U.S. patent number 3,567,074 [Application Number 04/770,529] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-02 for pillow-type package that is convertible to a tetrahedronal package for mixing, storing and dispensing, with spray-type dispensing means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to CPC International Inc.. Invention is credited to Bernard Beau Brown.
United States Patent |
3,567,074 |
Brown |
March 2, 1971 |
PILLOW-TYPE PACKAGE THAT IS CONVERTIBLE TO A TETRAHEDRONAL PACKAGE
FOR MIXING, STORING AND DISPENSING, WITH SPRAY-TYPE DISPENSING
MEANS
Abstract
A dispensing package, that is particularly useful for
agricultural chemicals such as, for example, liquid or powdered
pesticides, is initially constructed so as to retain a
substantially flat and easily shippable, compact shape when a small
quantity of a chemical or other substance is packed inside. The
dispensing package is easily opened for adding water or other
substances thereto, and is then readily resealed into a
tetrahedronal shape, for use as a shaker and dispenser. A series of
orifices is located in a panel of the package. These orifices are
initially sealed by a removable strip of pressure-sensitive
adhesive tape. The substance packed inside the package is easily
dispensed therefrom by removing the tape from the orifices, then
holding the package so that the substance can run out of the
orifices.
Inventors: |
Brown; Bernard Beau (Westfield,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
CPC International Inc.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25088863 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/770,529 |
Filed: |
October 25, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/107; 383/91;
383/905; 383/66; 383/204; 493/313 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/5894 (20130101); B65D 75/5805 (20130101); B65D
33/30 (20130101); Y10S 383/905 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
33/30 (20060101); B65D 33/16 (20060101); B65D
75/58 (20060101); B65D 75/52 (20060101); B65d
035/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/92,107,565,541
;229/(Inquired),65,66 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A covertible dispensing package comprising:
a pillow-type package comprising a generally tubular body that is
formed from a semiflexible packaging material, and that is
generally flat form, with its opposite sides being parallel,
lengthwise extending fold lines;
first and second transverse seams closing the opposite ends of the
package body respectively;
said body being formed to permit easy separation of the first of
said seams from the package body, for opening the package at that
end;
strap means secured about the body adjacent said first seam for
securely reclosing the opening with the package body in distended,
generally tetrahedronal shape, to provide enclosed space therein;
and
said body also being formed with sealable orifice means, other than
said opening, for dispensing material from the distended
package.
2. A convertible dispensing package for a substance that is to be
mixed with a liquid material for ultimate use, and that is adapted
for use for the operation of mixing said substance and the liquid
material, comprising:
a pillow-type package comprising an elongate, substantially flat,
generally rectangular pouch that is formed from semiflexible,
substantially liquid-impervious packaging stock, said pouch being
sealed by at least one seam, and being formed to remain
unsubstantially flat or pillow form with a small quantity of the
substance disposed therein;
said pouch also being formed to permit easy separation of said seam
from the package, to form an opening at one end of the pouch for
easy addition of a liquid material to the pouch;
means integral with the pouch for easily resealing said opening,
with the pouch in distended, generally tetrahedronal shape, to
permit mixing of the substance and the liquid; and
said pouch being provided with sealable orifice means other than
said opening, for dispensing said mixture.
3. A dispensing package in accordance with claim 2 wherein said
orifice means comprise a plurality of holes located in a dispensing
pattern in said pouch, remote from said opening, sealed by
removable adhesive tape.
4. A package in accordance with claim 2 wherein said first-named
seam is disposed at one end of the pouch, and wherein the pouch is
formed at a second, opposite end thereof, with a second seam that
is generally parallel to said first-named seam, and including means
for resealing the opening, that is formed upon separation of said
first seam from the package, along a line that is generally at
right angles to the original seam, thereby to reseal the pouch in
the distended, generally tetrahedronal shape.
5. A container for a substance that is to be mixed with a liquid
for ultimate use, which container is further adapted to be used for
the operation of mixing said substance with said liquid and of
further being used for storing and for dispensing the mixture:
said material being constructed of a semiflexible material;
said container being generally rectangular in shape and relatively
flat;
means for opening the container in the form of a relatively
straight guide line that extends across one end of the
container;
a semirigid tab positioned adjacent said one end of said container,
a portion of said tab being affixed firmly to said container, and
at least one end of said tab being unaffixed to said container,
said container and said tab being so constructed that after the
container has been opened at the end closest to the tab, liquid can
be introduced into said container;
reclosing means such that the container can be closed at an angle
to said opening line, by bringing the edges of the open end
together in such a manner as to cause the container to assume the
general shape of a tetrahedron, and said container being resealable
by folding over the open end at least once and holding the fold in
place by means of the unaffixed portion of the tab; and
a plurality of sealable orifices located in a dispensing pattern
near the end of said container remote from said tab, said orifices
being capable of dispensing said mixture.
6. A container in accordance with claim 5 wherein the reclosing
means is such that the container can be reclosed at an angle of
approximately 90.degree. to the opening line.
Description
This invention relates to a dispensing package. More particularly,
this invention relates to a combination container-dispenser in
which a substance such as an agricultural chemical, for example, a
pesticide, can be initially packaged, shipped, and stored, and from
which, either with or without the addition of other powdered
substances or liquid material thereto, the packaged substance may
be readily dispensed.
There are currently many products on the market that are most
economically shipped and stored in dry powder or granular form, but
that are most conveniently used in solution or dispersion form.
Examples of such products are the many agricultural chemicals that
are applied in solution form, although often such chemicals are
also applied as dusts. Chemicals of these kinds include, for
example, pesticides such as insecticides, fungicides, and
herbicides; soil conditioners and plant and animal nutrients either
alone or in combination with the pesticides.
Insecticides and fungicides are often applied as dusts (powders) or
as aqueous solutions, in mist or droplet form, to plant foliage,
into the air infested by insects. Plant nutrients are often applied
in aqueous solution form to the ground surrounding the plant or
plants to be fed.
It is an object of this invention to provide a convenience
container that will serve as an effective storage and shipping
package and also an efficient mixing and dispensing apparatus for a
product packed therein, and particularly for agricultural
chemicals.
It is another object of this invention to provide a single package
container-dispenser for a substance that is to be mixed with
another substance such as a liquid material, for ultimate use,
which container-dispenser is relatively flat in shape and therefore
requires very little storage space, which container is further
capable of being opened to receive and hold the other substance,
and is easily reclosed, so that it can serve as a shaker-mixer for
its contents.
Another object of the invention is to provide a flat, space-saving
shipping and storage container for a substance that is to be mixed
with a liquid for ultimate use, which container will also serve as
a shaker for mixing the substance with the liquid, and which will
further serve as a vessel from which the final mixture may be
conveniently dispensed.
A further object of the invention is to provide a container for a
dry or concentrated agricultural chemical product that is to be
mixed with water or other chemicals prior to use, which container
originally acts as a compact, flexible, easily stored package for
the product; second, acts as a rigid receptacle for receiving the
water or other chemical; serves as a shaker for mixing the product
and the water or other chemical; and finally, functions as an
easily handled vessel from which the final mixed product may be
dispensed.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent
hereinafter from the specification and the appended claims.
The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of this invention
that are capable of fulfilling the above objectives, wherein the
package in its original sealed condition is in the form of a
relatively flat, rectangular-shaped envelope or pouch which, after
opening, is resealable in the shape of a tetrahedron. The resealed
package, in distended form, can serve as a convenient shaker for
mixing the original contents of the package with an added
ingredient, or, if the contents are a powder that is to be applied
as a dust, the package can be shaken to disperse the powder in the
air in the package. The contents may then be dispensed directly
from the package, by removing the seal from the orifices located in
a wall of the package.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a package, that is constructed in
accordance with one preferred embodiment of the invention, in its
sealed, unopened condition, and having a powdered substance
disposed within the package;
FIG. 2 is a section taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, looking in the
direction of the arrows;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the package, showing one end of the
envelope partially removed;
FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the same package, after
complete removal of the end of the envelope, showing the upper end
of the envelope opened out, as it would be, for example, to receive
a liquid that is to be mixed with the substance in the package;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the envelope after the open upper end
has been closed at an angle of 90.degree. to its original position
when unopened;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the package after the closure flap
at the upper end of the envelope has been folded over once, with
the position of the flap prior to folding over being shown in
dotted lines;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is a front elevation of a package that is constructed in
accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention,
showing the package in its sealed, unopened condition;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the package shown in FIG. 8, after
the closure flap at the upper end of the package has been folded
over once, prior to reclosing the package in tetrahedronal
shape;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary section taken on the line 10-10 of FIG. 8,
looking in the direction of the arrows; and
FIG. 11 is a section taken on the line 11-11 of FIG. 9, looking in
the direction of the arrows.
A package or container-dispenser that is made in accordance with
the invention is constructed to lie relatively flat in its
original, closed condition, like a pouch or envelope, and is
preferably made of semiflexible material which is substantially
impervious to liquids. Such characteristics provide for economic
shipping of a product packed therein without fear of chemical
degradation of the product due to moisture spoilage. The container
is provided with easily operated means for opening it, whereby the
container can be opened and, if desired, another ingredient, such
as water, can be introduced. It is further provided with means for
reclosing, or resealing, the opening in such a manner that the
container-dispenser assumes a distended shape, whereby the volume
of the container is much increased as compared to its original
volume. The enlarged volume of the container facilitates mixing,
and its distended shape provides sufficient rigidity to permit
shaking. The container-dispenser is also provided with dispensing
means, in the form of a pattern of orifices. By selecting the size
of these orifices, their number, and their locations the maximum
rate for dispensing from the package may be effectively
controlled.
The term "semiflexible" is used to refer to a quality of the wall
of the container, that is, of the material from which the container
is made, that permits it to be yielding so that it does not break
or shatter, upon normal handling; that permits folding along crease
lines conveniently and without undue effort; and that has
sufficient rigidity, nevertheless, in its tetrahedronal shape
particularly, to permit its use for the intended purpose of shaking
materials to mix them. Many conventional and well-known packaging
materials can be used having this characteristic, such as, for
example, films of synthetic plastic materials; metallic foils; and
moistureproof laminates, of two or more plies, of plastic films
with paper, paper board, metallic foils, and other plastic
films.
In order to form the container, after initially opening it, with
the desired distended shape, volume, and rigidity for the
subsequent operations, it is desirable that it be easily reclosable
at an angle to the line along which it was originally opened. The
degree of this angle will depend upon the original shape of the
container and the amount of distention and volume ultimately
desired. Generally, a 90 .degree. angle will afford the maximum
volume, but smaller angles can also be employed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the container is
constructed in the form of a generally rectangular envelope that is
provided with opening means across one of its ends, and is further
provided with means for reclosing the opening at that same end, at
an angle of approximately 90 .degree. to the opening line, so that
the resealed container is tetrahedronal in shape.
Referring now in detail to the drawings by numerals of reference,
and particularly to FIGS. 1 to 7, the numeral 10 denotes generally
a sealed package or container that is made in accordance with one
preferred embodiment of the invention. This package 10 is formed
from a single sheet of a semiflexible, moisture-impervious
packaging material such as, for example, paper stock that is coated
with metal foil on one surface and a plastic film on the other,
such as is in use for many packaging purposes. This single sheet of
packaging material has been folded over upon itself along opposed,
lengthwise extending parallel crease or fold lines 11 and 12
respectively. The somewhat tubular structure formed by the folding
operation includes a narrow front panel 14, a single, wide back
panel 15, and a second front panel 16 that is lapped over one
marginal edge of the narrow front panel 14 along a lengthwise seam
18, along which the two front panels 14 and 16 respectively are
bonded together in moisture proof fashion, by adhesive,
heat-sealing, or some other suitable bonding technique for
accomplishing the desired purpose.
The package is sealed along its lower end, relative to FIG. 1,
along a transverse seam 19. The package is further sealed across
its upper end by a second transverse seam 24. A transverse guide
line 25, such as, for example, a score line, is formed across the
entire upper end of the package 10, just below the lower edge of
the seam 24.
A strap 26, preferably formed from a metallic ribbon, is bonded to
the outer surface of the package in such fashion that it extends,
somewhat in a U-shape, around both the front and back surfaces of
the package, just beneath the guide line 25. The package 10 is
formed in its front face with a preformed, lengthwise extending
guide or crease line 28 and in its rear face, opposite the crease
line 28, with a second, similar, preformed guide or crease line 29.
The two opposite ends of the strap 26, that project beyond the two
crease lines 28 and 29 respectively, are free, that is, are not
bonded to the surface of the package, and provide tabs 30 and 31
respectively.
A quantity of water-soluble fertilizer F is shown, in FIGS. 1 and
2, disposed within the package.
In order to effectively dispense a product from the
container-dispenser, the panels of the container are provided with
orifice means 33. These orifice means may be located in any
convenient area of the panels 14, 15, and/or 16, although one
preferred location is shown in the drawings, in which the orifices
33 are disposed in a regular pattern and are located on the wide
back panel 15 closely adjacent the transverse seam 19.
The pattern for the orifices, that is illustrated in the drawings,
is effective for dispensing both powder and liquid products. The
size and number of the orifices may, of course, be selected to meet
the particular dispensing needs of a particular product.
The orifices 33 are sealed for shipment and storage of the package
by a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 34. Preferably, the adhesive
tape 34 is a pressure-sensitive, moistureproof tape which may be
reused after it is once removed.
In one preferred mode of using a package in accordance with the
present invention a substance 32 is placed within the package
before both of the end seams 19 and 24 respectively are sealed.
Thereafter, the package is sealed to enclose the substance 32
therein. This substance may be, for example, a powdered ,
concentrated, turf fungicide, such as cadmium succinate, that is
useful in wetted form to prevent and control dollar spot, copper
spot, and pink patch in lawns. As shown in FIG. 2, at this point
the package is what is sometimes called in the trade a conventional
pillow or envelope type of package. Such a package is safely and
easily stored as well as economically shipped.
To use the package as a mixer and dispenser in accordance with the
present invention, the entire upper seam 24 is removed by tearing
the package open along the guide line 25, as shown in FIG. 3. After
the upper seam 24 has been completely removed, the opposite side
fold lines 11 and 12 of the package are pressed toward each other
near the upper end of the package, which causes the upper end of
the package to open, to the position shown in FIG. 4. When the
preformed front and back crease lines 28 and 29 serve there purpose
properly, the front and back panels of the package fold along these
crease lines as the fold lines 11 and 12 are pressed toward each
other. A sufficient amount of water and any other desired material
such as a turf nutrient solution, can then be poured into the open
package.
To use the container as a shaker, for mixing the fungicide 32 with
the water and other added materials, the opposite fold lines 11 and
12 of the package are then brought together at the upper end of the
package, as shown in FIG. 5, thus forming the package into a
generally tetrahedronal shape, with the crease lines 28a and 29a
(FIGS. 5 and 6) extending further along the package from the
original, preformed crease lines 28 and 29.
This manipulation of the package causes the strap 26 to straighten
out. This strap 26, and the adjacent portion of the upper end of
the package, while being held together, are then folded over once,
at least, as shown in fIG. 6, and preferably are folded over two or
more times, to reclose the package with a fluidtight seal. The end
tabs 30 and 31 are then turned inwardly, as shown in FIG. 7, to
hold the package securely in its new generally tetrahedronal shape,
and to maintain the package in sealed condition. The user then can
shake the package in order to mix the contents and make them
uniform.
Once the fungicide has been thoroughly mixed with the added liquid,
the mixture is ready for application to a lawn. For dispensing, the
package is inverted, so that orifices 33 are disposed on the
uppermost surface of the package. The adhesive tape 34 is then
removed, and the package is reinverted, whereupon the fungicidal
mixture flows out through the orifices 33 onto the lawn. By
adjusting the position or inclination of the package, the rate of
application of fungicide may be controlled. By squeezing the
package to increase the hydrostatic pressure therein, the rate of
application can be increased. The flow can be stopped simply by
turning the package so that the orifices are uppermost again.
Should any fungicidal solution remain in the package, the adhesive
tape 34 may be replaced over the orifices 33 to seal them again.
The package is then storable for future use. To guard against
leakage, the package should be rested in a storing position with
the orifices uppermost.
In the modified form of the invention that is illustrated in FIGS.
8 and 9, the numeral 40 denotes generally the container. The
construction of this container is similar to that of the package
illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 7 and previously described. That is,
the package 40 is formed from a single sheet of a semiflexible
packaging material such as, for example, a plastic film or a
laminate of a plastic film and a metal foil. Many kinds of
packaging films, foils, and laminates are suitable.
This sheet of packaging material is folded over upon itself along
opposed, lengthwise extending parallel fold lines 41 and 42
respectively. The somewhat tubular structure formed by the folding
operation includes a left front panel 44 (relative to FIG. 8), a
single, wide back panel 45, and a second, right front panel 46. The
ends of the sheet from which this tubular structure is formed are
secured together to form a seam 48 of the face-to-face type. The
confronting marginal areas of the material that are joined together
at the seam 48 may be bonded together by an adhesive or,
preferably, by heat-sealing, although any suitable bonding
technique can be employed to accomplish the desired purpose. The
face-to-face type of seam, that is employed in this embodiment of
the invention, is in contrast to the face-to-back type of seam that
was employed in the package construction illustrated in FIGS. 1
through 7 and previously described.
Referring again particularly to FIGS. 8 and 9, the package is
sealed at its bottom end, relative to FIG. 9, along a transverse
end seam 49. The package is further sealed at its upper end by a
second transverse seam 54. A preformed, punched-out bight or notch
55 is formed in the package body adjacent or overlapping the lower
edge of the seam 54, to facilitate tearing to separate that seam
from the package body, when opening the package. If desired, a
guide line 57, such as a dotted line printed on the package or,
possibly a line of weakness such as a score line, can be provided,
extending along the upper end of the package from the notch 55.
A strap 56 is secured to the outer surface of the package in such
fashion that it extends, as in the previous embodiment of the
invention, around both the front and back surfaces of the package,
just beneath the lower edge of the end seam 54. The two opposite
ends of the strap 56 that project beyond the center line of the
package, are free, that is, are not bonded to the surface of the
package, and provide tabs 60 and 61 respectively.
This package may be used in the same manner as the package
embodiment of the invention previously described. However, it has
the advantage that the seam 48 facilitates opening of the package
to its distended form during use, and in addition, facilitates
resealing the package prior to mixing or shaking.
This novel package is adaptable for many different uses. For
example, it provides a convenient package for storing, shipping,
mixing, and dispensing agricultural products generally,
particularly for domestic garden and insecticidal use.
One advantageous use for the package is in the sale of fertilizer.
When a florist sells a potted plant, it is usually in healthy,
luxuriant condition. Thereafter, its condition is apt to
deteriorate unless the plant is furnished with nutrients. The
present invention provides a convenient way for the florist to
furnish small packets of fertilizer to the potted plant purchaser,
in unit dosage amounts, so that the dangers of overfeeding are
minimized. If each packet contains just enough fertilizer for a
single feeding, it is merely necessary for the florist to instruct
the purchaser of the time periods that should elapse between
feeding. The purchaser then can store the packets until needed.
Then, as each is needed, it is opened, the fertilizer is dissolved
in added water, and the package provides a convenient mixer and
applicator. After use, the package can be thrown away, or it can be
used for the same or other purposes. Larger size packages of
soluble fertilizers can be used for garden plots.
When a large size package is manufactured for a use where it is
likely to be used for storage of a solution or dispersion between
uses, it may be desirable to locate the orifice pattern close to
the tab-held closure end. Then, when the package is rested on its
side for storage, both the tab-held end and the orifices
(preferably covered by tape) are uppermost and are not acting as
seals for the package. This reduces the hazard of leakage.
The packages of this invention, furthermore, are not limited to use
as dispensers for liquids only. Rather, these packages may also be
used, as well, for dispensing solids, particularly gaseous
suspensions of solids. For example, the packages of this invention
are particularly useful as dusting dispensers. Very often, the
foliage of a plant or the body of an animal is to be treated by
dusting with a powdered pesticide. By packing the required powdered
pesticide in the package, the purchaser, at the time of use, forms
the package into a tetrahedron. The enclosed air is then used as a
dispersing medium for the pesticide powder. The package is shaken,
and then, after removing the tape from the orifices, the package is
squeezed to direct streams of the dust, suspended in air, onto the
desired area for application. This is a particularly convenient
way, for example, to dust rose bushes and to dust pets or the
bedding of pets for fleas and other parasites.
The packages of this invention also find particularly good utility
as storage, shipping, mixing, and dispensing means in fields other
than agricultural chemicals. For example, the package may also be
used for makeup powder or body deodorant, for application in dust
form. As a further example, the package may also be used as a
baster in the culinary arts. That is to say, solid or liquid
ingredients may be packed in the package, for use, generally after
dilution with water or oil, to baste meat being cooked. In one
embodiment, the packaged ingredients might comprise a concentrate
for a barbecue sauce. Use of the package of the present invention
eliminates the need for mixing bowls, basting brushes, and the
like.
THe widely divergent areas as disclosed above in which the packages
of this invention may be used, will render obvious to the skilled
artisan many other areas of use where the effect is to provide a
package which will store, ship, mix, and/or dispense a product in
accordance with the teachings of this invention. Such other uses
are therefore within the scope and considered a part of this
invention.
While this invention has been described in a connection with
specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that it is
capable of further modifications, and this application is intended
to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention
following, in general, the principles of the invention and
including such departures from the present disclosure as come
within known or customary practicing the art to which the invention
pertains and as may be applied to the essential features
hereinbefore set forth, and as fall within the scope of the
invention and the limits of the appended claims.
* * * * *