U.S. patent number 3,567,014 [Application Number 04/823,273] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-02 for tray for shipping and displaying merchandise.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Churchill Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Paul Feigelman.
United States Patent |
3,567,014 |
Feigelman |
March 2, 1971 |
TRAY FOR SHIPPING AND DISPLAYING MERCHANDISE
Abstract
Open-topped tray has flap hinged to upper edge of its rear wall,
flap being folded down parallel to face of rear wall. Slot extends
along hinge line. A display slide is arranged between the flap and
rear wall, and in shipping position a portion of the slide projects
through the slot. Slide movable upwardly to display position
wherein its lower margin is sandwiched between the flap and rear
wall to maintain the slide erect.
Inventors: |
Feigelman; Paul (Elmhurst,
NY) |
Assignee: |
The Churchill Company, Inc.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25238284 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/823,273 |
Filed: |
May 9, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/767; 229/112;
229/172 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
77/0426 (20130101); B65D 5/5246 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/52 (20060101); B65D 5/44 (20060101); B65D
77/04 (20060101); B65d 005/50 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/44,47,45,45.28,45.3
;229/16 (D)/ ;229/34 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A merchandise tray within which merchandise may be packed for
shipment and thereafter displayed without removing the merchandise
from the tray, comprising interconnected bottom, side, front, and
rear walls, said tray having an open top, a flap hinged to the
upper edge of said rear wall and folded down substantially parallel
to one face of said rear wall, said flap being located in its
folded down position during both shipment and display of
merchandise in the tray, a slot extending along the hinge line
between said flap and rear wall, and a display slide arranged
parallel to said rear wall and located between said rear wall and
said flap, a portion of said slide projecting through said slot
when said slide is in its shipping position, and said slide being
movable upwardly through said slot to a display position wherein
its lower margin is located between said flap and rear wall, said
flap and rear wall serving to maintain said slide erect.
2. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 1 wherein said flap is
folded toward the front face of said rear wall, and said slide is
located between said flap and the front face of said rear wall.
3. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 2 wherein the merchandise
within the tray engages said flap and urges it toward said rear
wall so as to snugly sandwich said slide between said flap and rear
wall.
4. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 1 wherein the width of
the lower margin of said slide is substantially equal to the width
of said rear wall, but the remainder of said slide at least when in
shipping position is narrower than said rear wall.
5. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 1 including an extension
integral with said rear wall and projecting above the hinge line
between said flap and rear wall, said extension serving to help
maintain said slide erect when the latter is in its display
position.
6. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 5 wherein said flap and
rear wall are formed integrally, and said slot is defined by a slit
extending from said hinge line into said flap, whereby when said
flap is folded down the region bordered by said slit remains unbent
and defines said extension.
7. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 1 including additional
flaps hinged to the upper edges of said front and sidewall, each of
said additional flaps being folded against the inner face of its
respective wall.
8. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 1 wherein said display
slide includes a main panel, and an auxiliary panel hinged to said
main panel, said auxiliary panel being folded against said main
panel when said slide is in its shipping position, and said
auxiliary panel terminating above the lower margin of said slide,
whereby when said slide is moved to its display position said
auxiliary panel may be swung away from said main panel.
9. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 1 wherein the height of
said display is substantially equal to the height of the
merchandise packed in the tray.
10. A merchandise tray as defined in claim 1 wherein said bottom,
side, front, and rear walls, and said flap are all integrally
formed from a single blank of sheet material, and said slide is a
separate element of sheet material.
Description
This invention relates to merchandise containers, and more
particularly to such containers within which merchandise is packed
for shipment to, and display at, the place where it is sold.
Shipping and display containers are known which incorporate display
panels bearing advertising matter intended to attract prospective
purchasers. These containers are usually provided with covers
hinged to the container rear wall; at the retail location, the
container is opened, and the cover folded in half and its free end
tucked behind the merchandise to create an upstanding display
panel.
This conventional construction creates a number of problems. For
example, due to the necessary shape of the blank from which such a
container is formed, there is inevitably an extensive waste of the
sheet material from which the blank is cut. Also, many retailers
have difficulty setting up the display panel, and as a result they
are sometimes set up in an unattractive manner or not at all.
It is an object of this invention to overcome these problems by
providing a merchandise tray formed from a blank which permits
extremely efficient use of the sheet material from which the blanks
are cut, and including a display panel shiftable from its shipping
condition to its display condition by a single upward pulling
motion.
These and other objects are achieved according to this invention by
providing an open-topped tray having interconnected bottom, side,
front, and rear walls. A flap is hinged to the upper edge of the
rear wall and folded down parallel to one face, preferably the
front face, of the rear wall. A slot extends along part of the
length of the hinge line. A separate display slide is arranged
between the rear wall and flap. In its shipping position, the lower
edge of the slide rests on the tray bottom wall, and an upper
portion projects through the slot. When desired, the slide is
shifted to its display position simply by pulling it upwardly
through the slot, this movement being limited by the lower margin
of the slide which is wider than the slot. The slide is maintained
erect while in its display position due to its lower margin being
sandwiched between the flap and rear wall.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be
apparent from the following description in which reference is made
to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a face view of the blanks from which a tray and display
slide according to this invention may be formed;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tray with the slide in shipping
condition;
FIG. 3 is a similar view with the slide in display position;
and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
3.
The merchandise tray chosen to illustrate the present invention is
formed from the blanks shown in FIG. 1, the blanks being cut from
any suitable sheet material, such as cardboard. Blank 10 is used to
produce the tray proper, and blank 11 defines the display
slide.
Blank 10 is provided with a number of slits, indicated by solid
lines, and a number of score lines, indicated by broken lines,
which divide the blank into several areas defining different parts
of the tray. Thus, beginning at the left end of blank 10 in FIG. 1,
one tray sidewall 12 is defined by the cut edge 13, and score lines
14, 15, and 16. The tray front wall 20 is defined by the score
lines 15, 17, 18, and 19, the other sidewall 21 is defined by the
score lines 18, 22, 23, and 24, the rear wall 25 is defined by the
score lines 23, 26, 27, and 28, and a connection flap 29 is defined
by the score line 27 and cut edge 30.
The four panels hinged to the lower edges of sidewalls 12 and 21,
front wall 20, and rear wall 25, along score lines 16, 24, 19, and
28, respectively, interlock to define the bottom wall 33 of the
tray. Triangular flaps 34, connected to sidewalls 12 and 21, are
defined by slits 35, cut edge 36, and score lines 14 and 22,
respectively. Between the triangular flaps 34 is a rectangular flap
37, connected to front wall 20, defined by the cut edge 36, slits
35 and score line 17, and having an intermediate score line 38.
Score lines 19 and 38 are equidistant from score line 17.
Connected to the upper edge of rear wall 25, along score line 26,
is a flap 41, defined on three sides by cut edges 42. Preferably,
score line 26 extends for only short distances from each end of
flap 41, and these short lengths meet the ends of an inverted
U-shaped slit 42 extending into the flap 41. Slit 42 defines an
extension 43 projecting upwardly from rear wall 25, and also
defines a slot when flap 41 is folded down toward rear wall 25, the
slot being colinear with score line 26.
Display slide 46, formed from blank 11, includes a lower margin 47
about equal in width to the width of rear wall 25. The lower margin
merges into a central main panel 48 of the slide, the width of the
main panel being a little smaller than the length of the slot
between flap 41 and rear wall 25. Hinged to each side of the main
panel 48, along vertical score lines 49, are auxiliary panels
50.
The blank 10 is received by the merchandise packer in flattened
condition with rear wall 25 folded along score line 23 against
sidewall 21, sidewall 12 folded along score line 15 against front
wall 20, and connection flap 29 glued to the inner face of sidewall
12. The tray is then set up as shown in FIG. 2 with the four walls
12, 20, 21, and 25 in mutually perpendicular relation, and the
panels forming the bottom wall 33 interlocked. Flap 37 is folded
inwardly along score line 17 to overlap the inner face of front
wall 20 (see FIG. 4), and its margin is bent upwardly along score
line 38 to overlie the bottom wall 33. Flaps 34 are also folded
inwardly along score lines 14 and 22 to overlap the inner faces of
sidewalls 12 and 21, respectively. Flaps 34 and 37 are, of course,
not essential, but they do enhance the strength and appearance of
the upper edges of the tray front and sidewalls.
Flap 41 is then folded downwardly toward a position parallel to the
inner face of rear wall 25. At the same time, display slide 46, the
auxiliary panels 50 of which have been folded against one face of
the main panel 48, is inserted through the slot defined by slit 42.
The parts are arranged, as shown in FIG. 2, with the lower edge of
slide 46 resting on the bottom wall 33, slide 46 parallel to and in
face-to-face contact with rear wall 25, and sandwiched between wall
25 and flap 41, and the upper portion of slide 46 projecting
through the slot and extending above the top of rear wall 25.
Merchandise, in the present example bottles 53 (FIG. 4), is then
packed in the tray. The bottles fit snugly within the tray, and
hence the bottles in the back row press flap 41 toward rear wall
25. For shipment, the merchandise-filled tray is slipped sideways
into a sleeve (not shown) which covers its top, bottom, front, and
rear. Since the height of the sleeve is about equal to the height
of the bottles 53, the height of slide 46 should be no greater than
the height of the bottles, so that the slide fits into the sleeve
when the slide is in its shipping position as shown in FIG. 2.
When the tray reaches the retailer, it is slid out of the sleeve to
expose the merchandise. Then, to expose the display slide 46, the
top of the latter is grasped and simply pulled upwardly. No other
manipulation of the tray or slide is required. The upward movement
of the slide terminates when the shoulders 54 of the lower margin
47 engage the inner surface of the hinge between flap 41 and rear
wall 25 (FIG. 3). At this point, the lower edges of the auxiliary
panels 50 clear both the edge of slit 42 and the folded upper edge
26 of the rear wall 25, and hence these panels swing away from the
main panel 48, due to the inherent resilience of the sheet material
of which the slide is formed. Thus, any advertising matter carried
by the front face of display slide 46 becomes visible, and is
located above the height of the merchandise in the tray. The slide
46 remains erect because its lower margin 47 is tightly sandwiched
between rear wall 25 and flap 41. Further support is provided by
extension 43 which is in face-to-face contact with the rear face of
the slide.
It should be pointed out that this invention provides a merchandise
container with a raised display panel, but which nevertheless makes
efficient use of the sheet material from which the parts are cut.
Thus, referring again to FIG. 1, it will be appreciated that if the
blank 11 is rotated through 90.degree. and placed against one end
of blank 10, both blanks fill a substantially rectangular area, and
hence successive sets of blanks may be located very close to each
other on large sheets from which they are cut. Consequently, a very
small proportion of the material of the large sheets becomes
waste.
The invention has been shown and described in preferred form only,
and by way of example, and it is understood, therefore, that many
variations may be made in the invention which will still be
comprised within its spirit.
* * * * *