U.S. patent number 3,567,013 [Application Number 04/688,104] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-02 for self-enclosing blister package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E. L. Squibb & Sons, Inc.. Invention is credited to Michael A. Tannebaum.
United States Patent |
3,567,013 |
Tannebaum |
March 2, 1971 |
SELF-ENCLOSING BLISTER PACKAGE
Abstract
This application relates to a unitary blister package whereby a
primary blister pack and a secondary or outer pack are formed both
at the same time in one continuous piece and folded to form an
inner blister pack and an integral outer package. By means of the
present invention, the production of completed packages may be
achieved using basic blister forming equipment. Labor requirements
for secondary packaging are eliminated since the packages of the
invention may be produced on intermittent or continuous blister
form fill and seal equipment and inventories of secondary packaging
components are no longer required as they can be formed as
needed.
Inventors: |
Tannebaum; Michael A.
(Brooklyn, NY) |
Assignee: |
E. L. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
(New YORK, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
24763136 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/688,104 |
Filed: |
December 5, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/538; 229/406;
D9/426; 220/839; 220/835; 206/776 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/225 (20130101); B65D 75/36 (20130101); B65D
75/327 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
75/04 (20060101); B65D 75/22 (20060101); B65D
75/28 (20060101); B65D 75/36 (20060101); B65d
083/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/78 (B)/
;206/45.34,42 ;220/31 (S.R.)/ ;220/38 (S)/ ;229/6,2.5 ;215/99
;150/.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,457,812 |
|
Sep 1966 |
|
FR |
|
657,516 |
|
Sep 1951 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Caskie; John M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A unitary blister package, adapted to being repeatedly opened
and closed, comprising a recessed bottom member, a top member, at
least one article holding member, and securing means positioned on
the top and bottom members, each article holding member being
adapted to be folded into and enclosed by said bottom and top
members and each being provided with one or more blisters, said
blisters each having an open side surrounded by a matrix, a said
bottom, top, and article holding means having been formed from a
single piece of plastic material material, wherein there are two
article holding members, the first comprising an extension of the
bottom member, and the second comprising an extension of the first,
and wherein there is provided a layer of backing material in the
form of a movable cover which may be slid open to facilitate
removal of the contents of one or more of the blisters and
thereafter reclosed.
2. A unitary blister package, adapted to being repeatedly opened
and closed, comprising a recessed bottom member, a top member, at
least one article holding member and securing means positioned on
the top and bottom members, each article holding member being
adapted to be folded into and enclosed by said bottom and top
members and each being provided with one or more blisters, said
blisters each having an open side surrounded by a matrix, said
bottom, top, and article holding means having been formed from a
single piece of plastic material, said package having a plurality
of article holding means, and being provided with a layer of
backing material overlaying the open side of the blisters, the said
bottom, top, article holding means and layer of backing material
being unitarily formed from a single piece of plastic material.
3. A unitary plastic blister package, adapted to being repeatedly
opened and closed, comprising a recessed bottom member, a top
member, at least one article holding member and securing means
positioned on the top and bottom members, each article holding
member being adapted to be folded into and enclosed by said bottom
and top members and each being provided with one or more blisters,
said blisters each having an open side surrounded by a matrix, said
bottom, top, and article holding means having been formed from a
single piece of plastic material, the top member provided with a
longitudinally extending peripheral flange, said flange being
elongated at the side opposite the side at which it is joined to
the bottom member, a second flange protruding from the bottom
member, the second flange formed by folding over the article
holding means into the bottom member, and a U-shaped fastener
formed by a deformed portion of the elongated portion of the
longitudinally extending peripheral flange of the top member, "said
U-shaped fastener being inwardly of the outer free edge of said
elongated portion of the peripheral flange," the elongated portion
adapted to lie over the second flange whereby the U-shaped fastener
engages the outer end of the second flange.
Description
This invention relates to containers or packages and particularly
to containers or packages of the blister type.
In the packaging industry considerable effort and attention have
been directed to the development of packages for articles such as
pills, tablets and similar items, wherein the articles are
attractively displayed and are readily dispensed. As a result,
there are presently a variety of different packages on the market
including conventional blister type packs. These blister type
packages generally contain a plurality of articles secured between
a plastic blister and a sheet of foil, plastic material, or
combinations of foils, plastics and papers.
While the above-described packages are satisfactory, they present
difficulties in packaging, in that, once formed, it is necessary to
place them in some sort of outer packaging material. Heretofore,
this has required an extra processing step, increasing labor
requirements for the packaging of such materials, as well as
requiring inventories of secondary packaging components.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide a new and
improved package, particularly for a plurality of articles as set
forth above, having the advantage that no secondary packaging
material is required.
Another object of this invention is to provide a blister-type
package, having combined therewith in a unitary design, an outer
packaging means.
With the above and other objects in mind, the present invention
contemplates a package for articles wherein one or a plurality of
said articles are contained within one or more plastic blisters. A
plastic or foil backing may be provided to seal the article within
the blister. The blisters are then folded into an outer packaging
material which has been formed unitarily with the blister portion
of the structure, which is in turn folded upon itself to completely
enclose the blister portion of the package.
The backing may be a separate sheet of plastic, foil, or the like,
or it may be integrally formed with, and as an extension of, the
article holding means as illustrated in FIG. 6, and folded over the
open sides of the blisters and sealed. Sealing may be accomplished
by any of various conventional means known in the art such as
adhesives or heat.
In another embodiment of this invention, the backing material is
provided in the form of a slide as illustrated in FIG. 7. Such an
arrangement allows the package to be more easily employed in the
form of dispenser of various small articles. Rectangular shapes are
contemplated for this purpose.
Other objects and advantages will be more apparent when considered
in conjunction with the following drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one arrangement of the
blister and outer packaging portions of a package embodying the
features of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the same package showing one blister
section folded upon the other.
FIG. 3 is another side elevation showing the blister portions of
the package being folded into the outer packaging means and the
method whereby the outer packaging means folds upon itself to form
a completely enclosed package.
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross section of a closed package in
accordance with this invention.
FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8 are additional illustrations of packages
embodying the features of the present invention and illustrating
various means by which the objects of the present invention may be
attained.
FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment wherein the article holding means,
instead of being positioned in line with the bottom and top
members, are positioned one on each side of the bottom member.
FIG. 6 illustrates a package of this invention wherein the backing
material is formed unitarily with the package and adapted to be
folded over the article holding means and sealed.
FIG. 7 is a view of a package incorporating a backing material 20
adapted to be slid over the article holding means. The provision of
such a backing is one means for rendering the packages of this
invention more adaptable to individual dispensing of the
contents.
FIG. 8 illustrates another variation wherein article holding means
are attached to both bottom and top members.
As shown in the drawings, the invention provides a unitary package
comprising a recessed bottom member, a top member, and article
holding means. The blisters incorporated into the article holding
means may be of any desired shape dependent upon the nature of the
article desired to be enclosed. In the preferred embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the article holding means, 10 and 10a,
are adapted by means of blisters, 15, and backing, 16, to contain
capsules or the like, and are designed to be folded one upon the
other along line a-a, the entire article holding means portion of
the package being then folded along line b- b and enclosed by
recessed bottom member 11, and raised top member 12, which is
folded along line c-c.
When the article holding means are folded into the bottom member, a
protruding flange, 14, is formed as illustrated, which is engaged
by U-shaped fastener means, 13, thus locking the package closed and
resulting in a completely self-contained unitary package for which
no further outer container is required.
It will be understood that the (snap) type of fastener means
illustrated is but one of many locking means well known to the art
which may be employed. For instance, interlocking depressions may
be provided on the top and bottom members, or the top and bottom
sections may even be heat sealed together in appropriate
situation.
The material used in the formation of the novel packages of this
invention may be any of those plastic materials usually employed in
the art. Preferably, it is a rapid recovery plastic sheet material,
such as, for example, oriented polystyrene, cellulose acetate,
polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene (Aclar), and the like. These
materials are readily formed by vacuum forming, pressure forming,
and other art-recognized techniques, and are self-sustaining,
relatively rigid, and resilient.
It will be recognized that various other sizes and shapes of
package and sheet may be employed depending upon convenience and
conditions at hand. Larger or smaller packages may be made to
accommodate, for instance, more or fewer capsules. Likewise, the
packages incorporating the features of the present invention need
not be round, but may be formed in various shapes such as
rectangles, spheres, or any other shape, dependent only upon the
object desired to be packaged. Further, in the packaging of some
materials, the article retaining means are formed so that the
article is retained between two opposing blisters. In such an
arrangement, of course, no foil or plastic film is provided to seal
the blisters, the article or articles being retained mechanically
therein.
It will be further understood that the provision of packages
containing any number of article holding means is contemplated by
this invention. For instance, many of such means may be folded into
a deeper package than those specifically illustrated. Likewise,
multiple article holding means may be placed side by side in a
longer package. Other such obvious modifications will readily occur
to those skilled in the art.
As nonlimiting examples of articles for which the packages of this
invention are suitable, may be conventional capsules, tablets,
powders, syringes, small tools, jewelry, buttons, religious
articles, photographs, electronic components, and the like. Other
obvious applications will readily occur to those skilled in the
art.
In addition, the packages of this invention may be employed
ornamentally. For instance, an ornament may be held between the two
blisters to provide the appearance of being suspended in the outer
container, which may, in accordance with one embodiment, be
spherical in shape. Further, the blisters themselves may be drawn
to an ornament shape and, if desired, painted to give the
appearance of a suspended article within. A contemplated use for
such articles would, for instance, be as Christmas tree ornaments,
and the like. Likewise, photographs may be suspended within
appropriately shaped transparent blisters to provide a completely
protected means of viewing them.
In addition, it will be understood that the outer package, and in
the case of capsule packaging, the sealing foil or plastic film may
be printed or a design formed in the material, or the like, to
provide any required message or identification of the product, thus
obviating the necessity for additional labeling operations. This,
however, does not preclude the insertion of a printed label inside
the outer shell of the package which would be visible through the
transparent plastic and which constitutes another means of product
identification.
* * * * *