U.S. patent number 3,566,194 [Application Number 04/854,687] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-23 for shallow depth load center.
This patent grant is currently assigned to I-T-E Imperial Corporation. Invention is credited to Carl E. Gryctko.
United States Patent |
3,566,194 |
|
February 23, 1971 |
SHALLOW DEPTH LOAD CENTER
Abstract
A load center is constructed with line busing disposed entirely
between the circuit breakers, without adding depth to the load
center enclosure, and positioned to be engaged by circuit breakers
that are locked into position by pivoting thereof in planes
parallel to the rear wall of the enclosure.
Inventors: |
Carl E. Gryctko (Haddon
Heights, NJ) |
Assignee: |
I-T-E Imperial Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25319315 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/854,687 |
Filed: |
September 2, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
361/652;
361/655 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H02B
1/056 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H02B
1/056 (20060101); H02B 1/015 (20060101); H02b
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;317/115,117,118,119,120 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lewis H. Myers
Assistant Examiner: Gerald P. Tolin
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ostrolenk, Faber, Gerb &
Soffen
Claims
1. A loadcenter comprising a plurality of circuit breakers and a
panelboard mounting said circuit breakers; each of said circuit
breakers including a relatively flat rectangular case with line and
load terminals at opposite ends thereof and a contact operating
handle projecting through an aperture in a narrow top wall of said
case which extends between sidewalls of the case that are many
times larger in area than the area of the top wall; said panelboard
including a shallow rectangular housing comprising a rear wall and
a front wall closely spaced with respect to said rear wall; line
busing means mounted within said housing and insulated therefrom;
mounting means within said housing; said mounting means operatively
positioning said plurality of circuit breakers within said housing
with said sidewalls disposed in planes extending generally parallel
to said rear wall; said operating handles disposed behind said
front wall and said line terminals electrically connected to said
line busing means; said front wall having opening means through
which said operating handles are engageable for
2. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 1, in which a first and a
second of said circuit breakers are positioned with their bottom
walls in confronting relationship and the handles thereof
projecting in opposite
3. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 1, in which a first and a
second of said circuit breakers are positioned with the line
terminal end walls
4. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 1, in which the mounting
means includes hook portions about which the circuit breakers are
pivoted in
5. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 4, in which the busing means
includes generally planar portions constituting stabs; said line
terminals of said circuit breakers being frictionally engaged with
said stabs; said planar
6. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 5, in which said busing
includes first and second identical conducting straps, each having
a main portion and an offset portion at the end of said main
portion; said offset
7. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 6, in which said main
portions are aligned with each other and disposed in a common
plane, said offset
8. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 7, in which said offset
portions are in alignment, a wire grip means mounted to each of
said main portions at
9. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 7, in which each of said
offset portions provides a sufficient number of said stabs for
frictional
10. A loadcenter as set forth in claim 9, in which said offset
portions are in alignment and said plane is parallel to said rear
wall.
Description
This invention relates to load centers in general, and more
particularly relates to an especially shallow depth load
center.
In trailers, mobile homes, and houses constructed with 2 .times. 3
studs, the space between wall layers is very narrow, thereby
highlighting the need for shallow depth load centers. With this in
mind, the instant invention provides a load center construction in
which the depth of the panelboard enclosure is controlled by the
thickness, rather than the length or width, of the circuit
breakers, and the busing is positioned so that it does not add to
the enclosure depth.
Accordingly, a primary object of the instant invention is to
provide an especially shallow load center.
Another object is to provide a load center construction in which
the enclosure depth is controlled by the thicknesses of the circuit
breaker.
Still another object is to provide a load center in which line
busing does not add to the enclosure depth.
A further object is to provide a shallow depth load center in which
line busing consists of two identical straps, each having a stab
portions frictionally engageable by four circuit breakers.
These objects as well as other objects of this invention will
become readily apparent after reading the following description of
the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective of a shallow depth load center constructed
in accordance with teachings of the instant invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective of the load center of FIG. 1,
with its cover and front plate separated from the enclosure.
FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the load center with the cover
removed.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front elevation, with portions cut away,
illustrating the mounting of circuit breakers in the load
center.
FIG. 5 is a cross section taken through line 5-5 of FIG. 4, looking
in the direction of arrows 5-5.
FIG. 6 is a cross section taken through lines 6-6 of FIG. 3,
looking in the direction of arrows 6-6.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary cross section taken through line 7-7 of
FIG. 4, looking in the direction of arrows 7-7.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective showing the main elements of the
load center of FIG. 1.
Now referring to the FIGS. load center 10 of FIG. 1 includes a
panelboard comprising shallow, rectangular enclosure 11 having
removable front cover 12 secured in place by a plurality of sheet
metal screws 13. The latter extend through clearance holes 14 in
front wall 12 and are received by threaded apertures 15 along the
in-turned marginal edge of enclosure 11.
Wall 12 is provided with rectangular cutouts 16, 17 and rectangular
partitions 18, 19 extending rearwardly from the boundary edges
defining cutouts 16, 17 respectively. Partitions 18, 19 extend to
enclosure rear wall 21, with one wall of each of the partitions 18,
19 being provided with double notches 22, 23 to provide clearance
for the operation of circuit breaker operating handles 24. The
walls with notches 22, 23 and the other walls of partitions 18, 19
are struck from wall 12 during formation of cutouts 16, 17 and the
remaining walls of partitions 18, 19 are secured by welds. Openable
cover 25 is pivotally mounted to front wall 12 by hinges 26, with
spring catch 27 mounted on the rear surface of cover 25 extending
through aperture 28 in front wall 12 to maintain cover 25 in close
position wherein it closes the recesses defined by rectangular
partitions 18, 19.
The panelboard interior comprises insulating sheet 31 positioned
adjacent to the front surface of enclosure rear wall 21. Sheet 31
is appropriately notched to provide clearances for two circuit
breaker mounting brackets 32 and two pairs of insulator block
retainer elements 33, 34. Brackets 32 and elements 33, 34 extend
forwardly from enclosure rear wall 21, being welded thereto.
As best seen in FIG. 7, element 33 is of generally L-shaped cross
section, with the free end thereof hooking over ledge 35 of
insulator block 40. The free edge of element 34 flares away from
element 33, to provide a camming surface 36 which facilitates
pivoting of insulator 40 about element 33 to a point where shoulder
37 falls beneath retaining ear 38 struck from element 34. When
shoulder 37 moves to the rear of gear 38, element 34 springs back
toward element 33 locking insulator 40 in its operative position
abutting insulating sheet 31. In a similar manner, the other pair
of elements 33, 34 secure the other insulator block 50 in its
operative position.
A pair of threaded inserts 41 at the front surface of block 40
receive screws 42 after they have passed through lock washers 43,
clearance apertures 44 in conducting straps 45, and clearance
apertures 46 in insulating sheet 47, the latter lying adjacent to
the front surface of block 40. Similarly, another pair of screws 42
and lock washers 43 secure conducting strap 55 and another
insulating sheet 47 to block 50.
It is noted that conducting straps 45 and 55 are identical. In
particular, strap 55 includes main portion 61 having offset portion
62 at one end thereof and ear 63 at the other end thereof. Wire
grip 64 is mounted to ear 63. Similarly, strap 45 includes main
portion 51, offset portion 52 at one end thereof and ear 53 with
wire grip 54 mounted thereto at the other end of main portion
51.
Offset portions 52, 62 extend beyond both edges of the respective
main portions 51, 61. These transverse extensions of offset
portions 52, 62 each terminate in a pair of stabs 65, 65, with each
stab 65 being adapted for frictional engagement by the line
terminal of a so-called plug-in type circuit breaker 70, eight of
which form part of load center 10. The stab projections extending
in one direction pass through slots in insulating sheets 66, while
the other stab projections extend through slots in another
insulating sheet 67. Insulating sheets 66 and 67 are positioned
adjacent to opposite edges of main strap portions 51, 61, and are
retained in operative positions by brackets 32. Four screws 68
extend through clearance aperture 69, in insulating sheet 71, and
are received by threaded apertures in ears 72 at the forward end of
each bracket 32, to secure insulating sheet 71 in operative
position adjacent to the inner surface of front wall 12.
Each of the brackets 32 is of similar construction, the essential
difference being that one type is a mirror image of the other type.
Each bracket 32 is provided with two circuit breaker mounting hooks
73, 73 which fit into cooperating mounting recesses 74 at the load
end of circuit breakers 70, and provide pivots about which circuit
breakers 70 are rocked into operative position with their line
terminals 75 frictionally engaged with stabs 65. Terminal 75 is at
the end of breaker 70 opposite recess 74 and at the bottom thereof.
As is well known to the art, circuit breaker load terminal 77 is
positioned at the load end of breaker 70, above mounting recess
74.
It is noted that breaker 70 is of a type used for residence and
light industrial applications, with the thickness T thereof being
considerably less than the width W and overall height H, the latter
including the housing height as well as room required to operate
handle 24.
Thus, it is seen that the depth of enclosure 11 is controlled by
the thickness of two circuit breakers stacked side by side.
Naturally, if only a single line or layer of circuit breakers is to
be utilized, then the depth of the panelboard enclosure is reduced
by the thickness of a line of circuit breakers. It is noted that
the circuit breakers illustrated in the drawings and hereinbefore
described are constructed to be 1 inch thick. However, compatible
breakers in twin form may be utilized to provide two, rather than
one, pole unit per inch of thickness.
It is also noted that in the following claims the uses of "top" and
"bottom" with reference to the circuit breaker are merely relative
terms, and may change depending upon the orientation or absolute
position of the circuit breaker as it is mounted in the load
center.
Although there have been described preferred embodiments of this
novel invention, many variations and modifications will now be
apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, this invention is
to be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by
the appending claims.
* * * * *