U.S. patent number 3,565,389 [Application Number 04/816,591] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-23 for ice mold.
Invention is credited to James D. Price, 6815 Hopewell Ave..
United States Patent |
3,565,389 |
|
February 23, 1971 |
ICE MOLD
Abstract
A mold for ice including an elongated open-ended tubular
container having cap seal means to tightly close the ends. A
plurality of individual spacer members of the same shape as the
cross section of the container is mounted on a flexible pull strip
and defines therebetween individual ice portions which may be
selectively removed from the container.
Inventors: |
James D. Price, 6815 Hopewell
Ave. (Springfield, VA 22151) |
Family
ID: |
25221054 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/816,591 |
Filed: |
April 16, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
249/121; 249/126;
249/128; 249/131; 249/130 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25C
1/22 (20130101); F25D 3/08 (20130101); F25D
2303/081 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
3/08 (20060101); F25C 1/22 (20060101); F25D
3/00 (20060101); B28b 007/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;249/117,121,126,127,128,129,130,131,134 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: J. Howard Flint, Jr.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dennison and Dennison
Claims
I claim:
1. A mold for congealing liquids comprising an elongated tubular
container open on at least one end, cap means to close said open
end, seal means associated with said cap means to prevent leakage
of liquid from said container when the same is closed, and a
plurality of spacer plates having the same general shape as the
container cross section, said plates being carried in spaced
relation on an elongated flexible pull strip, said strip and
associated plates being adapted to be received within said
container.
2. A mold as defined in claim 1, and including tether means
connecting said cap means to said container.
3. A mold as defined in claim 1, and further including a small
cutout portion on each plate to permit through flow of liquid.
4. A mold as defined in claim 3 wherein said cutout portion is
triangular in shape.
5. A mold as defined in claim 3, wherein said cutout portion is in
the shape of a secant of a circle.
6. A mold as defined in claim 1 wherein said container is formed of
plastic material having a relatively low coefficient of
friction.
7. A mold as defined in claim 1 wherein said seal means comprises a
peripheral bead formed on the open end of said container and a
shoulder on the inner face of said cap.
8. A mold as defined in claim 7 wherein said cap is resilient.
9. A mold as defined in claim 3 wherein said pull strip is
coextensive with the length of said container and is adapted to lie
against the inside wall thereof, said spacer plates being attached
thereto at their periphery.
Description
This invention relates primarily to a new and useful improvement in
molds for congealing liquids for table use and in particular to an
ice mold adapted to provide ice portions in convenient sizes for
conventional use in preparation of cooled drinks and food
products.
The conventional ice cube containers in common use are generally
rectangular in shape and open at the top. Such containers generally
require that the entire contents be loosened and separated in order
to gain access to even one or two as desired. It is frequently
inconvenient to merely remove one or two cubes of ice as desired.
Additionally, such prior art containers are not conducive to use in
picnic hampers and portable ice chests since even slight melting
causes the free liquid to leak and slosh within the container
damaging other foods.
An additional disadvantage with the prior art form of ice molding
container is that the same must always be stored flat due to its
open top configuration and frequently it is difficult to properly
load a freezing compartment due to the limitations imposed upon the
manner in which the ice trays must be stored.
The present invention provides in one from a generally cylindrical
container adapted to be completely sealed at both ends and
including a removable strip of dividers to separate the liquid
therein into individual portion sizes and thereby overcoming the
problems inherent in the prior art as noted above.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
liquid congealing apparatus and particularly a cylindrical tubular
container adapted to mold ice into individual cylindrical
portions.
Another object is to provide an ice congealing mold which may be
stored in any convenient position.
A further object of the invention is to provide an ice storage
container and mold wherein individual portions of ice may be
removed as desired without total removal of the contents of the
container.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a
suitable package or mold arrangement for ice which can be
conveniently filled with water from any desired source, so that
when the container is placed in a suitable refrigerator freezing
compartment a series of individual cylindrical portions will be
formed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an ice
molding container which will allow expansion of the freezing water
and prevent bulging of the container.
A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a
container for congealing water, which is attractive in
configuration, is of a sturdy construction, economical to
manufacture and use, and efficient in use.
For still further objects and for a better understanding of the
invention reference may be had to the following detailed
description taken in conjunction with the following claims, which
illustrate the best mode now contemplated in carrying out the
invention, and in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the container and
separator arrangement;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective showing the manner of removing
individual ice portions from the container;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross section showing the end of the
container and its associated hinged cap; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective of a modified form of
separator.
Reference is now made specifically to the drawings wherein like
reference numerals designate similar parts throughout the several
views and wherein the ice mold of the present invention is shown
generally at 10.
The container or mold comprises an elongated, preferably
cylindrical tube shown at 11. For sake of simplicity in
description, the specification is directed specifically to a
cylindrical container, however it should be understood that the
teachings of the invention are not limited to this specific shape
and that the same teachings could be applied to tubular containers
of various sizes and shapes. For example, the tubular container
could be triangular in cross section, square or hexagonal as
desired.
Tube 11 is preferably extruded from polyethylene or other similar
plastic material which exhibits good properties of thermal
expansion. Since the mold will be subjected to large ranges in
temperature, it must be resistant to breaking at low temperatures
and should also possess a low coefficient of friction so that the
ice may be removed therefrom. It has been found that
polytetrafluoroethylene, commonly sold under the trademark
"Teflon," may be used for this purpose. It is also contemplated
that a container formed of another plastic may be internally coated
with "Teflon."
Tube 11 may be formed at each end with an identical bead rim
construction shown at 12 and 13. This bead cooperates with the cap
construction later described to achieve a liquid tight seal. Each
end of the container in the preferred form is provided with a
removable closure cap 14, 15, also preferably formed of the same
plastic material as the elongated tube 11. The internal periphery
of the cap is formed with a shoulder 16 adapted to engage over the
beaded portion 12, 13 of the tube. See FIG. 3. The cap is tethered
or securely affixed to the container by means of a hinge member 17,
18. This hinge is preferably formed of a single piece of plastic
and is heat sealed or otherwise connected to both the sidewall wall
of the container tube 11 and the sidewall of the cap 14, 15. This
construction forms an integral one-piece hinge of the type known in
the art. Due to the elasticity of the cap material, the same will
expand when it is placed over the bead of the tube and the shoulder
16 will snap over the bead forming a very tight liquid seal. A
container filled with fluid and having the cap at both ends will
not leak regardless of the position of storage. One end of the
container may, if desired, be permanently sealed as only one cap is
essential.
In order to separate the liquid within the container to provide
individual units of ice, a separator strip 19 is provided. The
strip is formed of relatively thin, flexible plastic material,
preferably of the same type as that of which the elongated tube 11
is constructed. The strip is slightly curved so as to conform to
the shape of the tube and has secured or formed integral therewith
at spaced intervals divider plates 20, 21, 22, 23. It will be
understood that a larger or lesser number of plates may be provided
dependent upon the length of tube 11 and the size of the individual
pieces of ice desired. Each of the dividers is provided with a
small passageway as shown at 24 in FIG. 1. In the preferred
embodiment, the passageway is a secant and is quite small in size,
its function being to allow passage of the water throughout the
container.
In the modification shown in FIG. 4, the strip 19 is provided with
spaced divider plates 25, 26, 27, each having a triangular cutout
28. It is also contemplated that a plurality of small holes may be
provided in the plates to allow circulation of the water in the
container so that the water is completely distributed throughout
the container when the same is stored flat. It will be understood
that the spaced divider plates may be separately formed and later
joined to the divider strip 19 as by heat sealing or the like. In
the preferred form of the invention, however, the plates are
integral with the strip and are so molded during the manufacturing
process.
In use, one end 15 of the container is sealed and the remaining
open end is placed beneath a water faucet or the like until the
container is filled. The divider strip 19 is in place in the tube
prior to filling and the tube may be filled almost completely to
the top. The remaining cap 14 is then snapped in place and the
container placed in the freezing compartment of a conventional
refrigerator or freezer. It is not important as to the orientation
of the container as the same may be placed either upright or on its
side. Slight expansion during freezing will be accommodated by the
container material. After the liquid has congealed, the container
may be removed from the freezer and one end cap removed. Since a
short portion of the strip 19 extends beyond the outer discs 20 and
23, an easy grip portion is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the
extending end of the strip 19 is grasped in the fingers of the user
and pulled outwardly to such an extent that the number of
cylindrical ice portions as desired are exposed. Due to the
flexibility of the strip 19, the same may be bent as shown in FIG.
2 which will cause separation of the discs 20 and 21 thereby
permitting the ice portion to be freely removed therebetween. The
strip may then be replaced in the tubular container 11 and the cap
again applied until it is desired to remove additional ice
portions.
The elongated mold when filled with ice may also be used itself as
a cooler when applied to picnic jugs, large insulated containers,
and the like. Several of these tubular containers filled with ice
may be placed about the bottom or sides of an insulated chest and
will adequately cool the contents thereof for a considerable amount
of time. Ice may be removed in individual portions as desired for
cooling of beverages.
Due to the relatively cheap construction of the ice mold herein
described, the same may be manufactured as a giveaway or
promotional item. In such cases, it is contemplated that
advertising indicia may be applied either to the body of the
elongated tube 11 or to the faces of the end caps 14 and 15. It is
also contemplated that the container itself may be transparent so
that the user can determine by mere glance as to the number of ice
portions remaining therein.
While I have shown and described a preferred embodiment of the
invention and a modification thereof, it is to be understood that
the drawings and detailed disclosure are to be construed in an
illustrative rather than a limiting sense since various
modifications and substitutions of equivalents may be made by those
skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the
invention.
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