U.S. patent number 3,565,243 [Application Number 04/790,908] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-23 for cushioning member for packing an article in a container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tainer Tech Corp.. Invention is credited to Harry Freeman.
United States Patent |
3,565,243 |
|
February 23, 1971 |
CUSHIONING MEMBER FOR PACKING AN ARTICLE IN A CONTAINER
Abstract
A cushion for an article in a container comprising a plurality
of U-shaped or apertured sections which are hinged together by an
integral hinge, the cushion consisting essentially of foamed
plastic such as polyethylene with a hinged portion of the foamed
plastic compacted into a linear form.
Inventors: |
Harry Freeman (Slatersville,
RI) |
Assignee: |
Tainer Tech Corp.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25152087 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/790,908 |
Filed: |
January 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/523; 264/54;
217/53; 264/321 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/113 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
81/113 (20060101); B65D 81/107 (20060101); B29d
027/00 (); B65d 005/50 (); B65d 085/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/14(C) ;217/53
;220/9(F),(Plastics,31(S.R.) ;206/46(F.C.M.),46(Fragile) ;29/155
;161/1SO(Cyanate) ;264/321,54 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
MODERN PACKAGING; Equipment and Materials, Foam-Plastic Corner
.
Cushioning. Page 162; May 1961, copy in 206-46 (F.C.M.).
|
Primary Examiner: William T. Dixson, Jr.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Barlow & Barlow
Claims
I claim:
1. A cushion for packing an article comprising a foamed plastic
material having a center section with sections hinged thereto for
swinging through 90.degree. to a position at right angles to the
center section, said hinges being integral with said sections and
comprising the plastic of the material densified to substantially
solid flexible form.
2. A cushion as in claim 1 wherein the hinges are parallel to each
other.
3. A cushion as in claim 1 wherein the hinges are at right angles
to each other.
4. A cushion for packaging an article comprising a generally
U-shaped member of foam material having opposite U-shape faces
providing legs with a connecting bridge and severed in a plane
parallel to said faces between said opposite faces from the bridge
toward the legs of the U-part way through to the opposite edges to
provide the remaining portion as a hinge for hinging the sections
formed by severing.
5. A cushion as in claim 2 wherein there are a pair of spaced
severings to provide three sections to be hinged at right angles to
each other.
6. A package comprising a generally rectangular container, a
generally rectangular article, cushioning means contacting said
article and container and supporting said article within said
container, said cushioning means comprising a foamed plastic
material having a center section with sections hinged thereto and
swung through 90.degree. to a position at right-angles to the
center section and engaging right angularly extending surfaces of
said article and container, said hinges being integral with said
sections and comprising the plastic of the material densified to
substantially solid flexible form.
7. A package comprising a generally rectangular container, a
generally rectangular article, cushioning means contacting said
article and container and supporting said article within said
container, said cushioning means comprising a U-shaped member of
foamed plastic material having opposite U-shape faces providing
legs with a connecting bridge and severed in a plane parallel to
said faces between said opposite faces from the bridge toward the
legs of the U-part way through to the opposite edges to provide the
remaining portion as a hinge for hinging the sections formed by
severing, said sections being in 90.degree. relation, said legs
being spaced substantially the distance between opposite surfaces
of the article and extending along opposite surfaces of said
article and along opposite surfaces of the container and the bridge
extending along a surface joining said opposite surfaces of the
article and along the surfaces of the container.
Description
Corner supports are usually provided by molding or cutting right
angular portions as shown in FIG. 14 of my U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,797,
dated Sept. 3, 1968, or by notching a cylinder such as shown in
U.S. Pat. No. 3,221,872. Substantial loss of material occurs in
such forming.
A corner support for an article to be packed in a box comprising a
block body of foam plastic with apertures in the block of a size to
receive the article, the block being formed with a plurality of
sections hingedly connected by a linear portion of the plastic to
dispose the sections at right angles to each other, thus having one
section which may receive an end of the article and another section
receiving a side of the article. In some cases the folding or
hinging relation to dispose the portions at right angles to each
other may be formed by directing the hinges at right angles to each
other and then folding on these hinges without notching or forming
an aperture.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an article supported by the
cushion of this invention in a box which is broken away to
illustrate the interior thereof;
FIG. 2 shows the cushion in three sections as in folded form prior
to swinging to positions at right angles to each other around the
hinge;
FIG. 3 shows the modified form of cushion having two parts instead
of three and as in position on an article to be supported;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a framelike part from which the
cushion of FIG. 3 is formed;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a further modified form showing
hinge portions at right angles to each other; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the portions of FIG. 5 bent into a
corner support for an article to be shipped.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In FIG. 1 there is a container 10 with an article 11 to be
supported in that container. For supporting this article in the
container so that it cannot move with reference to the container is
a cushion 15 which is formed of foam plastic material, such as
polyethylene, which in the preform comprises a block which has an
aperture 17 providing a generally U-shape with legs 18 spaced apart
so that their inner surfaces 19 are a distance to receive the
article 11 in one of its dimensions. Shoulders 20 may be provided
to limit the insertion of the legs of the block onto the article,
and a further aperture or recess 25 may be provided to allow some
flexing along a portion 26, this further being enhanced by a cutout
as at 27 providing protuberances 28 which may engage the inside of
the container. This block is made sufficiently thick so that it may
serve as three right angularly extending supports which are
conveniently formed by two severings to provide three sections
hinged at 30 along the ends of the U-shaped legs 18 which is done
by heating the end portions of the legs to a temperature
substantially the melting point of the plastic which is foamed, and
then compressing this foam about one-eighth of an inch to densify
the foam and provide a linear or solid portion of the plastic along
this surface which is to act as a hinge, thereby increasing its
structural strength. Severing of the block with a hot cutter for
separation at 31 and 32 provides three sections, there being a
center section 35 and end sections 36. The severing stops short of
the solid portion or linear portion to leave an integral hinge 30,
and these sections may be swung about this hinge so that the
sections 36 are substantially in one plane while the section 35
extends at right-angles to that plane as in FIG. 1. These three
sections all as one unit may then be slid over the end of the
article 11 so as to support the box in three right-angular
directions in the container 10.
In some cases the foam cushion may have a rectangular frame shape
as seen in FIG. 4 at 40 with an open center 41 and ends 42 with
sides 43, and by contacting the ends 42 at their mid portion with a
hot surface the foam is densified to linear form 44, while at the
same time by contacting the surface opposite with a hot cutter, a
slot 45 may be formed approaching but spaced from the linear form
44 so that a hinge is provided permitting the two sections 46 and
47 to be swung to a right-angular position as shown in FIG. 3 to
accommodate an article 48 shown therein.
In some cases a block 50 may be provided of generally L-form and
its surfaces in right-angular formation as at 51 and 52 densified
to linear form by heat and at the same time slit as at 53 and 54 to
a point near the linear portion leaving a hinge so as to provide a
center section 55 and end sections 56 and 57 which may be folded at
right-angles to each other as shown in FIG. 6 to receive the corner
of a rectilinear article.
In each of these cases the folding provides a pocket of a size and
shape to receive the article to be supported in the container, and
the dimensions are predetermined so that a compressible cushion of
the foam plastic is provided between the article and the container
on two or more sides of the article by use of a single unit.
* * * * *