U.S. patent number 3,565,065 [Application Number 04/761,173] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-23 for hydrotherapy tank.
Invention is credited to 43204, 43221, Ernest R. Biggs, Jr., 3759 Chevington Road, George D. Busenburg, 2678 Valley View Drive.
United States Patent |
3,565,065 |
|
February 23, 1971 |
HYDROTHERAPY TANK
Abstract
A hydrotherapy tank particularly adapted for the treating of the
forearm and hand. The hydrotherapy tank preferably comprises a
horizontally positioned cylindrical tank shell having a circulation
section and an arm access section, the arm access section defining
an arm access port positioned in a plane above the top of the
circulation section, and at least two water nozzles mounted inside
the tank shell adjacent an inner wall section to discharge water
substantially tangential to that inner wall section, the nozzles
being evenly spaced along the major axis of the circulation
section.
Inventors: |
Ernest R. Biggs, Jr., 3759
Chevington Road (Columbus, OH), 43221 (N/A), George
D. Busenburg, 2678 Valley View Drive (Columbus, OH),
43204 (N/A) |
Family
ID: |
25061389 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/761,173 |
Filed: |
September 20, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/166;
601/157 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
35/00 (20130101); A61H 2205/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61H
35/00 (20060101); A61h 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/66,370
;4/178,180,182 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: L. W. Trapp
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wood, Herron and Evans
Claims
We claim:
1. A hydrotherapy tank for treatment of human body limbs
comprising: an elongated tank shell having a water circulation
section with a major axis and an access port through which a limb
can be inserted into said tank shell substantially parallel to said
axis; and at least two water nozzles mounted inside said tank
shell, said nozzles being substantially evenly spaced along the
major axis of said tank shell to provide substantially uniformly
distributed discharge of water along said axis, thereby uniformly
hydromassaging said limb inserted into said tank.
2. A hydrotherapy tank as set forth in claim 1 wherein said nozzles
are disposed within said tank shell to discharge water
substantially tangential to said tank shell for enhancing the
circulation of water in said tank.
3. A hydrotherapy tank as set forth in claim 2 wherein said tank
shell is substantially cylindrical and the major axis of said tank
shell is substantially horizontal.
4. A hydrotherapy tank as set forth in claim 3 wherein said tank
shell further comprises an upturned access section connected to
said circulation section, an access port being formed in said
access section above said water circulation section.
5. A hydrotherapy tank as set forth in claim 4 wherein said tank
shell further comprises an overflow port in said access section
above said water circulation section.
Description
This invention relates to hydrotherapy tanks and, more
particularly, relates to a hydrotherapy tank for treating limbs of
the human body.
The beneficial effects of hydrotherapy are well recognized.
Hydrotherapy is known essentially as the art of massaging disabled
or partially disabled portions of the human body by controlled
fluid flow, that is, circulation, of water for the treatment of
certain pathological conditions in those body areas. Such
hydrotherapy or water massage has been used in the past for easing
limb bruises obtained in sports such as football, basketball, and
the like, and for treating patients suffering from many other types
of limb disability such as total or partial paralysis brought on by
disease.
Many different tank designs are known for the hydrotherapy
treatment of limbs, that is, arms and legs, of the human body.
Among such tank designs is one for treating legs where a seated
patient places his leg through a port in the side of an open top
tank into a horizontal position within that tank, suitable sealing
means being provided to prevent escape of the water in the tank
through the port while the tank is in use. Water is injected into
the tank from a single discharge nozzle, the nozzle being
positioned adjacent one end of and at the bottom of the tank. The
water stream flows from the nozzle in a generally horizontal
direction along the bottom of the tank and water is withdrawn for
recycling at the top of the tank above the discharge nozzle to
provide the desirable circulatory effect.
Another type of tank design is one for treating arms where a
horizontally disposed casing, closed at one end, is provided with a
suitable sealing port at the other end through which an arm can be
inserted. The inside of the casing is provided with helical ribs.
Water is radically injected into the casing at one end, the helical
ribs establishing a circulatory effect for the water flow through
the casing, and the water is withdrawn from the casing at the other
end.
It has been found that the circulatory or whirlpool motion of water
within a hydrotherapy tank is substantially nonuniform throughout
that tank with such prior art tanks as are known to the prior art.
Also, it has been found that even distribution of such whirlpool
effects within a hydrotherapy tank are most useful and advantageous
in speeding the recovery of body limbs being treated whether the
limb be a leg or an arm, this particularly being the case in the
treatment of bruises and the like that occur in sports such as
football and basketball. Toward this end, the hydrotherapy tank of
this invention comprises a tank shell and at least two water
nozzles substantially evenly spaced inside along the major axis of
that tank. This tank design creates an evenly distributed,
whirlpoollike, controlled fluid flow within the hydrotherapy tank
shell.
Thus, it has been one objective of this invention to provide a
hydrotherapy tank of the type having a tank in combination with at
least two water nozzles spaced inside along the tank's major axis
so that the circulatory or whirlpool effect created within that
tank is substantially evenly distributed throughout the tank.
It has been a further objective of this invention to provide a
hydrotherapy tank of the type described wherein the water nozzles
are so positioned within the tank that the water is introduced
substantially tangentially to the tank's inner surface for
accentuating the circulatory or whirlpool characteristics of the
water within that tank.
These objectives, along with other objectives of the invention,
will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a partially diagrammatic, cross-sectional view
illustrating a hydrotherapy tank fabricated in accordance with the
principles of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view taken along lines 2-2 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 3-3 of FIG.
1.
The hydrotherapy tank of this invention, as illustrated in FIG. 1,
is particularly designed for the treatment of arms. The tank
includes a tank shell 10 having a substantially cylindrical
circulation section 11, the major axis 9 of that section 11 being
horizontally positioned above ground level by suitable leg supports
19. An upturned end or access section 12 is provided integral with
each end of the circulation section 11, an arm access port 13 to
the circulation section being defined by the open end of each
section 12. It will be noted that the plane of each arm access port
13 is well above the top 14 of the circulation section 11, thereby
permitting the circulation section 11 to be completely filled with
water during use. An overflow port 15 is connected to each access
section 12 at a point in that section 12 above the top 14 of the
circulation section 11. Thus, the positions of the arm access ports
13 and the overflow ports 15, being above the top level 14 of the
circulation section 11, allow the circulation section to be
maintained full at all times during use, thereby permitting the
desirable whirlpoollike currents to be effectively and evenly
maintained by nozzles 24 throughout the entire length of the
circulation section. The overflow ports 15 are interconnected with
a drain line 16 through a manifold line 17, an overflow valve 18
being positioned in the drain line to control the flow rate of the
water overflow, see FIGS. 1 and 2.
The water distribution system for the hydrotherapy tank includes a
water supply line 21 with a suitable combination temperature-fluid
flow controller 22 of any well-known manufacturer placed therein.
The controller 22 functions to vary the temperature as well as the
flow rate of the water injected into the tank shell 10 as desired
by the user. The water supply line 21 terminates in a manifold 23
to which are connected at least two water nozzles 24, four such
nozzles being shown for purposes of illustration in the
accompanying FIGS. The nozzles 24 are substantially evenly spaced
along the axis of the tank's circulation section 11 so as to
effectively distribute water in a substantially equal and even
manner throughout that section 11. The water nozzles 24 extend from
the manifold 23 into the circulation section 11 and are positioned
within that section 11 so as to discharge water substantially
tangential to the inner periphery of that section 11, see FIG. 3.
This tangential positioning of the water nozzles 24 permits water
to be injected from those nozzles around the inner periphery of the
circulation section 11 so as to achieve the desired accentuated
whirlpoollike or circulatory effect throughout that section 11.
In operation, and as mentioned, the hydrotherapy tank illustrated
is particularly useful for treatment of an arm 28, see FIG. 1. The
arm 28 is inserted in one of the arm access ports 13 so that the
forearm and hand, at least, will extend into the circulation
section 11 of the tank shell 10. Water flow is commenced by
regulating the temperature-flow controller 22, water being ejected
into the circulation section 11 in a tangential manner from the
water nozzles 24. The circulation section 11 of the tank shell 10
becomes completely filled of the water so that reinforced
circulatory currents can be thereafter evenly and forcefully
distributed by the nozzles 24 throughout the axial length of the
completely filled circulation section. Water is continuously
injected into the tank shell 10 during its use with the excess
water being withdrawn from the tank through overflow ports 15 and
discharged through the drain line 16.
While the particular structural embodiment of the hydrotherapy tank
illustrated has been particularly designed for the treatment of
arms, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the
structure may be modified, within the confines of this invention,
for treating legs as well. In such a modification a sealable leg
access port need merely be positioned substantially axially of the
circulation section 11 so that the patient can insert a leg into
that section 11 while in a sitting position. Of course, suitable
seal means must be provided in combination with the leg access port
to prevent leakage of water therefrom during use.
* * * * *