U.S. patent number 3,564,341 [Application Number 04/799,705] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-16 for piezo-electric ignition device for gas appliances and the like.
Invention is credited to Masami Nishiura.
United States Patent |
3,564,341 |
Nishiura |
February 16, 1971 |
PIEZO-ELECTRIC IGNITION DEVICE FOR GAS APPLIANCES AND THE LIKE
Abstract
A device for causing piezoelectric spark ignition of gas in gas
stoves, appliances, and the like. The device is easily assembled
and holds the piezoelectric element and lead wires securely in
place.
Inventors: |
Nishiura; Masami (Kadoma-shi,
Osaka, JA) |
Family
ID: |
25176555 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/799,705 |
Filed: |
February 17, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
361/247; 310/339;
431/255; 361/260 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F23Q
3/002 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F23Q
3/00 (20060101); F23g 003/00 (); F23g 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;317/81,96 ;310/8.7,8.3
;339/275--6,64 ;431/255 ;338/316 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mayewsky; Volodymyr Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. A piezoelectric spark-generating device for use as an ignition
device in gas appliances and the like, said device comprising the
combination of
a piezoelectric element,
means for subjecting said piezoelectric element to mechanical
impulses to produce corresponding electrical pulses,
an annular electrically conductive element electrically coupled to
said piezoelectric element for receiving said electrical
pulses,
a conductive base member disposed between said piezoelectric
element and the annular conductive element, the end portion of said
base member forming a cavity adjacent to the central portion of
said annular element,
an electrically conductive wire passing through the annular element
and having an end located within the cavity, and
a terminal member secured to the wire end and located within the
cavity, so as to permit limited movement of the terminal member and
wire end within the cavity while permitting firm bearing engagement
between the conductive base element and annular element.
2. A piezoelectric spark-generating device for use as an ignition
device in gas appliances and the like, said device comprising the
combination of
a casing,
a piezoelectric element enclosed within the casing for producing
electrical pulses in response to mechanical impulses delivered to
the element,
means for generating mechanical impulses in a predetermined
direction,
an input member mounted upon the casing and operatively connected
to the means for generating mechanical impulses for subjecting the
piezoelectric member to the generated mechanical impulses delivered
in said determined direction,
an attaching member securing the input member to the casing,
an electrically conductive element mechanically coupled to said
piezoelectric element for receiving said electric pulses,
an electrical conductor electrically connected to said conductive
element, extending through the conductive element in said
predetermined direction, and mounted for movement relative to said
conductive element in said predetermined direction while
maintaining said electrical connection.
3. A piezoelectric spark-generating device for use as an ignition
device in gas appliances and the like, said device comprising the
combination of
a casing,
a piezoelectric element enclosed within the casing,
means for generating mechanical impulses,
an input member mounted upon the casing and operatively connected
to said means for generating mechanical impulses and the
piezoelectric member, so as to subject the piezoelectric member to
the generated mechanical impulses and produce corresponding
electrical pulses,
a seal member bonding the input member to the casing,
an annular electrically conductive element mechanically coupled to
said piezoelectric element for receiving said electrical
impulses,
an electrically conductive wire passed through a hole in an end
wall of said casing and through the central opening of the annulus,
the wire being mounted for sliding contact with the annular
element, and
a terminal member larger than the annular hole, fixed to the wire
and located beyond the annulus and the conductive element so as to
prevent withdrawal of the wire from the annulus while permitting
limited relative movement between said annulus and said wire.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to piezoelectric devices and more
particularly concerns piezoelectric devices which may be used to
generate electric sparking currents.
It is the primary aim of this invention to provide a piezoelectric
spark-producing device for the ignition of gas in gas appliances
and the like, the device being characterized by durability and
simplicity of manufacture.
It is another object of the invention to provide a device for the
ignition of gas in gas applicances and the like, wherein the
piezoelectric generation of an igniting spark is positively assured
each time the device is used. In this connection, a related object
is to provide a piezoelectric device wherein the piezoelectric
element is positively maintained in its correct position even when
jarred by the blow of a trigger hammer.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a piezoelectric
device wherein the durable connection of a lead wire to the device
is assured.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference
to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a piezoelectric unit, having a lead wire
attached thereto;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the right end portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the parts shown in FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the piezoelectric unit and
its enclosing case, together with supporting parts;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the parts of FIG. 5 in their
assembled positions;
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the assembled device of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective exploded view showing the assembly of FIGS.
6 and 7 in combination with an actuating mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the parts of FIG. 8 in their
assembled positions, but with the case cover removed; and
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the device in its completely
assembled form.
While the invention will be described in connection with a
preferred embodiment, it will be understood that I do not intend to
limit the invention to that embodiment. On the contrary, I intend
to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be
included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Turning now to the drawings and referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2,
there is shown a spark-generating unit 10 including a piezoelectric
element 11 for producing electrical pulses in an output wire 12 in
response to mechanical impulses applied to an input member 13. The
electrical pulses are conducted by the wire 12 to an electrode pair
(not shown) to produce an arc sufficient to ignite the gas fuel in
a gas appliance or the like. To generate the electrical pulses, a
striking mechanism to be described below strikes the input member
13, which is bonded to the casing 14 by a resilient seal 15,
thereby applying pulse-generating impulses to the end of the
piezoelectric element 11 contained within the casing 14.
In accordance with one important aspect of the present invention, a
conductive element is mechanically coupled to the piezoelectric
element for receiving the electrical pulses, and the output wire is
electrically connected to the conductive element, with the output
wire and the conductive element being mounted for limited movement
relative to each other while maintaining electrical contact
therewith. Thus, in the illustrative embodiment, the pulses
generated by the piezoelectric element 11 are transmitted to a
conductive annulus 20 via a conductive base member 21 disposed
between the element 11 and the annulus 20. From the annulus 20, the
pulses are conducted to the output wire 12, the end of which is
stripped of insulation and fitted through the central aperture in
the annulus 20 so as to be in sliding contact therewith. To permit
some small relative movement between the annulus 20 and the wire
12, the wire 12 is not rigidly connected to the annulus 20, but
rather extends through rough the annulus 20 into a cavity 21a
formed by the end portion of the base member 21. Within the cavity
21a, the end of the wire 12 is secured to a terminal member 22,
which is larger than the hole in the annulus 20. Thus, should the
wire 12 be accidentally or otherwise tugged upon, it will not lose
electrical contact with or break away from the unit 10 or its
parts.
Thus, a mechanical impulse or blow delivered to the input member 13
results in an electrical impulse or spark current being sent by the
wire 12 to the ignition electrode.
In order to deliver the mechanical impulse or blow properly, the
spark-generating unit 10 must be accurately positioned with respect
to the striking mechanism and other parts. For this reason, the
spark unit 10 is carried upon a frame 25, as seen in FIGS.
5--7.
In accordance with the invention, a support plate 26 forms a socket
27 which engages the spark unit 10. Legs 28, 29 are provided on the
plate 26 and are fitted into slots 30, 31 formed in the frame 25.
One slot 31 is longer than the other slot 30 to allow the legs 28,
29 to be slipped thereinto; the plate 26 can thus be engaged with
the frame 25 by a simple twisting motion. More particularly, the
plate 26 is disposed with the leg 28 in the short slot 30 and the
leg 29 at the forward end of the long slot 31, i.e., the end toward
the input end of the spark unit 10, and then the plate is pivoted
about the leg 28 so that the leg 29 slides rearwardly into the slot
31, thereby positioning the plate 26 within the frame 25. As one
particular feature of the invention, the legs 29 and 28 engage
arcuate bearing surfaces 32 and 33 formed by the frame 25 at the
rear ends of the slots 31 and 30, respectively.
Still another important aspect of the invention is found in the
resilient U-shaped retainer 35, the legs 36, 37 of which are
provided with coaxial holes to engage the input member 13 of the
spark unit 10. The forward leg 37 of the retainer 35 engages
detents 38, 39 formed on the frame 25; the rear leg 36 abuts the
unit 10. The retainer 35 is formed of a resilient material, such as
common sprig steel, so as to force the unit 10 to snugly engage the
rear support plate 26, and to absorb mechanical impulse vibrations
rather than transmit them to the frame 25.
Thus the spark-generating unit 10 may be easily assembled into the
frame 25, and is accurately positioned therein, while the frame is
insulated from the impulses delivered to the unit.
To generate the blows or mechanical impulses, the actuating and
hammer assembly illustrated in FIGS. 8--10 is provided. When an
actuator 41 is rotated as indicated in FIG. 10, the attached pivots
42 rotate, and force a slide plate 43 to move, in the illustration
downward and to the left, over a cover 44 on the top of the frame
25. A finger 46, depending from the slide 43, engages a hammer 47
and forces it against a spring 48. When the feet 49 encounter the
oblique or inclined portion 51 formed upon the frame 25 the feet 49
ride up thereupon, and retract the finger 46 from engagement with
the hammer 47. The hammer then springs forward, delivering the
requisite impulse or blow to the spark-generating unit. When the
actuator 41 is released, a small normally bent spring 52 forces the
slide plate 43 and attached actuator 41 to return to their original
positions, and the finger 46, obliquely formed on the slide plate
43, reengages the hammer 47.
Thus, by rotation of the actuator 41, a blow is delivered to the
spark-generating unit 10, and a gas-igniting spark is
generated.
* * * * *