U.S. patent number 3,563,253 [Application Number 04/736,316] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-16 for toothpicks.
Invention is credited to Rolf Barman.
United States Patent |
3,563,253 |
Barman |
February 16, 1971 |
TOOTHPICKS
Abstract
A toothpick of essentially triangular cross section and tapered
at both ends, one or both of the apex edge and base face thereof
having an outwardly curved contour. A process for manufacturing
said toothpicks involving forming V-shaped grooves of the requisite
shape in a raw material and separating the toothpicks
therefrom.
Inventors: |
Barman; Rolf (Bergen,
NO) |
Family
ID: |
8119846 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/736,316 |
Filed: |
June 12, 1968 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jun 19, 1967 [DK] |
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3,167/67 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
132/329;
D28/65 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61C
15/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61C
15/02 (20060101); A61C 15/00 (20060101); A61c
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/89,90,93,72,73,75.6,79.1 ;206/29,46 (Toothpick)/ ;144/320
;128/60 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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130,373 |
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Nov 1949 |
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AU |
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1,269,529 |
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Jul 1961 |
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FR |
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Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: McNeill; Gregory E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A toothpick of essentially triangular cross section throughout
the length thereof and tapered at both ends, said toothpick having
an apex edge, a base face and two sides connecting said face with
said apex edge, at least one of said face and said apex edges
forming an outwardly curved contour.
2. A toothpick according to claim 1, wherein the toothpick tapers
more abruptly at one end than the other.
3. A toothpick according to claim 1, wherein the two sides thereof
connecting the base face with the apex edge are of outwardly
concave form.
4. A toothpick according to claim 2, wherein the two sides thereof
connecting the base face with the apex edge are of outwardly
concave form.
5. A toothpick accordingly to claim 1, which is made of wood.
6. A toothpick comprising a plurality of toothpicks according to
claim 1, in which the toothpicks are arranged in parallel
side-by-side relationship and are interconnected at positions
approximately centrally of their lengths.
7. A toothpick of essentially triangular cross section throughout
the length thereof and tapered at both ends, said toothpick having
an apex possessing a longitudinally outwardly curved contour, a
base face and two sides connecting said face with said apex.
8. A toothpick as set forth in claim 7, wherein said base face has
a curved contour.
9. A toothpick as set forth in claim 7, wherein each said side has
an outwardly concave form.
Description
This invention relates to toothpicks.
A conventional type of toothpick made of wood and having a
substantially triangular cross section is marketed in strip form
with toothpicks arranged parallel to the sides of one another as a
connected unit, so that they can be broken off therefrom singly as
required. The individual toothpicks are wedge shaped and are
manufactured in the form of a correspondingly wedge shaped board, a
flat end surface of the latter and a flat bottom side both being
partly broken through by V-shaped grooves, extending in a straight
line, which are formed in the upper side in a suitable manner.
In practice it has been found that such known toothpicks are not
fully satisfactory in all respects. For example there are
difficulties in achieving great efficiency both for large and small
spaces between teeth, that is to say in the intermediate spaces
between back teeth and in the intermediate spaces between front
teeth of one and the same user and besides for the differences
associated with the various users. In order to obtain an effective
cleaning of the teeth and gums and massage of the gums of different
users, only a compromise solution has hitherto been available which
resulted in a toothpick lacking the requisite strength and
stability.
Accordingly the present invention provides a toothpick of
essentially triangular cross section and tapered at both ends, one
or both of the apex edge and base thereof having an outwardly
curved contour.
Preferably, the toothpick tapers more abruptly at one end than the
other and the two sides thereof connecting the base face with the
apex edge are of outwardly concave form.
Also according to the invention a toothpick board comprises a
plurality of toothpicks as described in the last two preceding
paragraphs, said toothpicks being arranged in parallel side-by-side
relationship and interconnected at positions approximately
centrally of their lengths.
Toothpicks according to this invention also include those made by
dividing a toothpick, as described in the aforementioned preceding
paragraphs, at its center and transversely of its longitudinal
axis.
It will be readily appreciated that the toothpicks can be made from
a variety of materials, including plastics, although wood has
proven to be especially convenient.
The invention also includes a method of manufacturing toothpicks of
essentially triangular cross section and tapered at both ends which
comprises the steps of:
a. forming spaced, parallel V-shaped grooves of uniform depth in a
raw material by means of relative movement between a first cutting
means and said material; and
B. separating the toothpicks from the raw material by applying, at
the bottom of the grooves, a second cutting means,
Said toothpicks being formed, in step (a), with apex edges of
outwardly curved contour and, in step (b), with base faces which
are substantially flat, or vice versa.
When fabricating a toothpick board, the grooves are cut to a
minimum depth at positions substantially at the center of the
eventual toothpicks in step (a) and, in step (b), the toothpicks
are separated from the raw material by cutting just inside said
positions so that they are only interconnected at said
positions.
It is thus possible to produce toothpick boards or toothpicks by
relatively few working operations, namely by means of two simple
cutting operations. Toothpicks which are tapered at both ends are
twice as advantageous as compared with conventional toothpicks
which are only tapered at one end. Moreover, by utilizing a curved
apex or upper edge and/or base or bottom face, the toothpicks can
be readily constructed to suit individual requirements. In order
that one and the same toothpick can be employed to good advantage
for small and large intermediate tooth spaces, it will be
appreciated that toothpicks having one end abruptly tapered while
the other is tapered more thinly, are especially useful.
In order that the invention can be more readily understood,
convenient embodiments thereof will now be described, by way of
example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a first cutting step in a
process of manufacturing toothpicks in accordance with the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation similar to FIG. 1 showing the
raw material prior to the beginning of the second cutting step;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a toothpick constructed in accordance with
the invention;
FIG. 4 is a section on the line IV-IV of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan of the toothpick of FIGS. 3 and 4;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section through a toothpick board showing
the interconnecting portion between parallel toothpicks in
section;
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation in perspective showing
toothpicks manufactured in accordance with another embodiment of
the invention; and
FIG. 8 is a side view of a toothpick having a curved base according
to the invention.
In FIG. 1, there is shown a first cutting step as applied to a wood
stock or raw material 10 in the manufacture of toothpicks 11 as
illustrated in FIG. 2. The wood stock 10 is moved with a particular
curved motion past a cutting tool 12 having teeth 13 which form
substantially V-shaped grooves therein. The wood stock is moved
from left to right in a compound movement which is illustrated by
the straight arrows 14 and 15. The wood stock thus moves in a first
movement tangentially relative to the cutting tool as illustrated
by the arrow 14 and, at the same time, in another direction
radially towards and away from the cutting tool as illustrated by
the double arrow 15. On rotating the cutting tool executes, in a
relative movement along the one side face of the wood stock a bent
or curved line longitudinally of the toothpicks to be produced.
During this relative movement there is produced in the wood stock a
series of spaced apart, parallel V-shaped grooves 17 of uniform
depth having a curved or bent contour.
It is apparent that the relative movement of the wood stock in
relation to the cutting tool can be achieved in different ways. For
example, the wood stock needs only be moved in the straight line
shown by the arrow 14, while the cutting tool executes the
movements, which are shown by the arrows 15 and 16. If desired, the
wood stock can remain at rest while the cutting tool executes the
necessary movements. In FIGS. 1 and 2, only a somewhat schematic
manufacture is illustrated. For instance, control means and
supporting means for the wood stock are not shown since there are
available many different arrangements for the control and support
of such relatively moveable parts.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the curved or bent contour
of the toothpicks is brought about exclusively by means of the said
cutting operation. An essential advantage resides in the fact that
the toothpicks can be finally produced in a subsequent working
operation by carrying out a simple separating or dividing operation
in a suitable manner at a suitable level along the bottom side of
the toothpicks. In FIG. 2, there is shown such a plane or flat
dividing cut which can be produced by means of a band saw, band
knife or the like (not shown). The dividing cut is illustrated by
the dotted line 18 and is situated such that there are formed
suitably tapered toothpick ends at each end of each toothpick, and
at the same time, the cut is located such that the toothpicks are
separated from one another during the said separating or dividing
operation. It is evident, that the dividing cut is arranged at the
"bottom" of the grooves 17 or more precisely just outside the
bottom of the grooves at that position where the top edge of the
toothpicks projects furthest outward from the wood stock.
In FIG. 2, there is indicated a toothpick 11 with substantially
uniformly tapered ends, In the preferred embodiment, which is
illustrated in FIGS. 3-5 there is shown a toothpick produced in a
manner corresponding to that shown schematically in FIG. 1 and 2
but having a somewhat differing form. Initially, it must be pointed
out that the toothpick is produced with an abruptly bent end 11a as
shown at the right in FIG. 3 and with a thinner outwardly extending
end 11b which is shown at the left in FIG. 3, while there is a
thinner curved transition 11c at the top edge of the toothpick.
Correspondingly, it is evident from the FIG. 5 that the end 11a is
more abruptly tapered than at the end 11b, so that there is
obtained a relatively strong abruptly tapered end 11a at the one
end of the toothpick and a thinner tapered, but somewhat more
yielding, end 11b at the opposite end of the toothpick. The two
different toothpick ends can be utilized for different purposes;
for example, the one for large intermediate tooth spaces and the
other for small intermediate tooth spaces.
In FIG. 4, side faces 11d and 11e of the toothpick are shown
extending together towards the top edge 11f of the toothpick in an
outwardly concave manner. The toothpick can thus adapt itself
according to the shape of the teeth just at the gum. The toothpick
11 has a plane bottom side 11g.
In FIG. 6, there is illustrated a toothpick 21 having substantially
the same shape as the toothpick in FIGS. 3--5 except that
individual toothpicks, following the dividing operation from the
wood stock, hang together with one another in a zone 22 roughly at
their respective centers and in the form of a toothpick board from
which the individual toothpicks can be broken off as required. The
toothpicks 21 are formed with an abruptly curved and tapered end
21a and a thinner curved and tapered end 21b and with a plane
bottom or base side 21d with outwardly concave side faces. In the
construction according to FIG. 6, the dividing cut is located
somewhat within the dividing plane 18 shown in FIG. 2 so that there
is provided a connecting zone 22 of material between the parallel
toothpicks arranged in side-by-side relationship.
In FIG. 7, there is shown an alternative form of manufacture in
which an elongated toothpick material 30 is led in a straight line
movement illustrated by the arrow 31, past a cutting tool 32 with a
series of teeth 33. The cutting tool is moved towards and away from
the toothpick raw material 30 as shown by the arrows 34, at the
same time as it rotates as shown by the arrow 35. As illustrated at
36, 37 and 38, there are formed by means of the cutting tool
successive rows of toothpick raw materials in a manner
substantially corresponding to that described for a single row in
connection with FIG. 1. A suitable distance after the cutting tool
32, a band knife 39 executes the said dividing operation
corresponding to that which is illustrated in FIG. 2. The direction
of movement of the band knife is shown by the arrow 40. At 41 it is
shown, how the individual toothpicks fall downwards after the
separating or dividing operation.
With the arrangement which is shown in the embodiment according to
FIG. 7, it is also possible to produce toothpicks in board form,
when the dividing cut is placed suitably far into the wood stock.
It is also possible to produce several such toothpick boards in
succession as a combined unit in strip form. An advantage of such a
mode of production is that a larger number of toothpick units can
be handled in a simple manner in a subsequent working operation;
for example, when submerging in an impregnation bath of the like
for after treatment of the toothpicks.
Even if it is not shown in the illustrate embodiments, it is clear
that the curved or bent contour of the toothpicks can be formed at
the bottom side face 11h (FIG. 8) of the toothpick by means of a
suitable dividing cut or, if desired, by means of an extra cutting
operation. Such a curved or bent contour on the bottom side of the
toothpick can be formed in addition to or in place of the bent or
curved contour for the V-shaped grooves on the open or upper side
of the toothpick.
* * * * *