U.S. patent number 3,563,158 [Application Number 04/819,748] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-16 for pressure cooking apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cheftron, Inc.. Invention is credited to Harold K. Omer.
United States Patent |
3,563,158 |
Omer |
February 16, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PRESSURE COOKING APPARATUS
Abstract
Apparatus for the pressure frying of chicken and other
foodstuffs in oil or shortening which includes a support base, an
open topped pot for holding frying oil that is mounted on the base
and which has a horizontal flange surrounding the top thereof, a
cover for the pot and means for heating the pot. There are
hydraulic cylinder means mounted at each side of the pot, and the
cover is carried on the hydraulic cylinder means for vertical
movement relative to the pot. A plurality of locking pins are
mounted vertically in the flange, each of the pins having a shank
and an enlarged head above the shank. The cover has vertical holes
in its edges which are axially aligned with and correspond in
number to the locking pins and are of a size adapted to receive the
pins when the lid is in a closed position adjacent the flange. The
pins are of such length that when the lid is in closed position the
heads and at least a part of the shank portions of the pins project
through and extend upwardly beyond the holes in the cover on the
upper side thereof. Cover locking means are mounted on the top side
of the cover and comprise at least one slidable locking plate
having slots corresponding in number and location to the locking
pins. Each of the slots is keyhole shaped with the enlarged ends
all arranged in the same direction. Means are provided for moving
the locking plate between a first, unlocked position with the
enlarged ends of the slots aligned with the pins and a second,
locked position with the narrower ends of the slots aligned with
the locking pins. When the cover is closed and the locking plate is
in locking position, the narrower parts of the plate embrace the
shanks of the pins to hold the cover tightly closed. The apparatus
includes a hydraulic system for actuating the cover lifting
cylinders and the locking plate and electrical circuitry for
automatically cycling the apparatus to repeatedly cook measured
batches of chicken or other food.
Inventors: |
Omer; Harold K. (Englewood,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Cheftron, Inc. (Lima,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
25228942 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/819,748 |
Filed: |
April 28, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
99/326; 99/336;
99/407; 220/315; 99/330; 99/343; 99/410; 99/417; 292/33 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47J
27/0817 (20130101); Y10T 292/0836 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A47J
27/08 (20060101); A47j 037/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/46,55,55 (P.C.)/
;292/(G.L.),33,256.5,302
;99/107,326,327,331,330,336,407,410,417,343 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilhite; Billy J.
Claims
I claim:
1. Apparatus for frying chicken and other foodstuffs comprising in
combination: a support frame, an open topped pot for holding frying
oil and means for heating said pot mounted on said frame, said pot
having a horizontal flange surrounding the top thereof, a plurality
of locking pins mounted vertically in said flange, each of said
pins having a shank and an enlarged head above said shank, a
vertically movable power mechanism mounted adjacent said pot, a
cover a said pot carried by said power mechanism for vertical
movement relative to said pot, said cover having a plurality of
vertical holes in the edges thereof, which are axially aligned with
and correspond in number to said locking pins when said cover is in
a closed position adjacent said flange, said pins being of such
length that when said cover is in closed position at least the
heads of said pins project through and extend upwardly beyond the
holes in said cover, locking means attached to the top side of said
cover and comprising at least one pin engaging member, means for
moving said member between a first unlocked position with said
member disengaged from said locking pins and a second locked
position with said member engaged with said locking pins, and means
for energizing said power mechanism, and for moving said pin
engaging member.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said pin engaging member
is a sliding plate having slots therein that are engageable with
the heads of said pins when in locked position.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 in which said plate has inclined
wedging surfaces adjacent the slots for tightly clamping the cover
against the pot flange when said plate is in locked position.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1 and means mounted on the
underside of said cover for dependingly supporting trays of food to
be cooked.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the means on the underside of
the cover for supporting trays of food comprises two parallel rack
supports secured to said cover, a tray support rack removably
engageable in said rack supports and having a plurality of parallel
horizontal tray support brackets, and an open grid food tray
removably supported in each of said tray support brackets.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said vertically movable power
mechanism comprises two parallel vertical hydraulic cylinders, one
on each side of the pot, and wherein the means for energizIng said
cylinders, and the means for moving said pin engaging member, in
selected sequence, are electromechanical.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cover and flange are
rectangular in outline, said locking pins are arranged in two
laterally spaced parallel lines, one line along each of the longer
sides of said flange, and wherein the locking means comprises two
parallel slidable plates, one on each of the longer sides of said
cover, each of said plates having a plurality of slots
corresponding in number to the number in the parallel line of pins
with which the slots in the plates are aligned.
8. Apparatus according to claim 1 and a supply system for cooking
shortening comprising a fill line connected to the pot above the
fill level thereof, a drain line connected to the bottom of the
pot, a pump and control valves for feeding shortening into said pot
through both of said lines and for discharging shortening from said
pot through said drain line only.
9. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said locking pins are
mounted in said flange by resilient means resisting upward movement
of said pins with predetermined loading.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A phenomenon of recent years has been the very rapid increase of
specialty stores offering prepared foods for sale. Some of the
earliest of the specialty stores were those which prepared and sold
fried chicken. Today the preparation fried chicken for "on the
premises" or "take home" consumption is a multimillion dollar
business. In order to prepare fried chicken in a quick and
efficient manner the use of pressure vessels has become widespread.
Hopefully the operation should be automated as much as possible.
The instant invention is directed to a new and novel apparatus for
pressure frying chicken which is safe, fast and efficient.
THE PRIOR ART
In the main, the chicken fryers used heretofore are little more
than oversized home pressure cookers, such as those sold under the
trademarks "Presto" and "Mirromatic" which are almost entirely
manually operated. That is, when when the frying is finished, the
pressure is released and the cover is manually raised or lifted off
and the chicken pieces are manually removed from oil or shortening
in the pot. This is both cumbersome and time-consuming.
It is an object of this invention to provide a semiautomated food
frying apparatus which is safe and efficient and can be easily
operated.
It is another object of the instant invention to provide a large
pressure frying apparatus which comprises a system whereby the
cooking oil or fat is rapidly removed from the cooking vessel after
a cooking cycle, thereby reducing the shortening residue on the
cooked food, facilitating the filtering of the oil or fat and its
reintroduction to the cooking vessel.
It is another important object of the instant invention to provide
an automatically cycled pressure frying apparatus which is designed
to accept a plurality of standard grid racks or trays which are
widely used in the restaurant and food service fields so that the
food to be fried, for example chicken parts, can be assembled on
the trays, inserted into the cooking vessel, supported therein
beneath the surface of the cooking oil or fat, removed from the
vessel and carried on the same racks or trays so as to improve the
the exposure of the food to the heated oil or fat and minimize the
number of times the pieces must be handled.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view in elevation of an apparatus embodying the
invention with parts broken away and parts shown in phantom;
FIG. 2 is a side view in elevation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1
taken from the left side of FIG. 1, with parts shown in
phantom;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 with some
parts shown in phantom;
FIG. 4 is a vertical-sectional view taken along the line 4-4 of
FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view taken along the line 5-5 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side view with parts broken away showing
the cover locked in place on the cooking pot of the apparatus of
the invention and shown on an enlarged scale;
FIG. 7 is a further enlarged fragmentary view with portions broken
away of a filter tank and muffler useable with an apparatus of the
invention;
G FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary, vertical sectional view along
the line 8-8 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a further enlarged fragmentary view with parts broken
away and parts in cross section taken along the line 9-9 of FIG. 8,
showing the relationship of the cover, the pot, and the hydraulic
cylinder means when the cover is in closed position;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating the valving of the cooking
medium, such as oil, fat or shortening;
FIG. 11 is a schematic electrical circuit diagram illustrating a
control means for the apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a diagrammatic view partly in perspective illustrating
the hydraulic system of an apparatus embodying the invention;
FIGS. 13-15, inclusive are schematic flow diagrams which illustrate
the positions of the control valves for the shortening during
various parts of the cooking cycle;
FIG. 16 is a fragmentary, detailed perspective view of a connecting
handle used to actuate the shortening control valves in tandem;
and
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view with parts broken away of the rack and
supporting means forming a part of the apparatus of the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
While the apparatus of this invention can be used to fry almost any
kind of food, it is particularly useful in frying chicken cut in
pieces, and thus will be described in that connection.
In a preferred embodiment, as seen in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the
apparatus of the invention comprises a metal frame 20 surrounded by
a rectangular cabinet 21 comprising a front wall 22, a back wall
23, and two sidewalls 24. A flue 25 is mounted to and extends up to
the back wall 23. The flue 25 communicates with the interior of the
cabinet 21. The front wall 22 has a door 26 mounted thereon opening
into the interior of the cabinet 21. The frame 20 and cabinet 21 is
supported by legs 27, one depending from the frame 20 at each
corner. Mounted within the cabinet 21 and resting on the frame 20
is an open topped, rectangular pot 28 which has flutes 29 formed on
the underside of the bottom. The pot 28 has a horizontal flange 30
surrounding the top thereof (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The pot 28 also
has an outwardly extending flange 31 around the exterior of its
midsection. A heat shield 32 is mounted on the flange 30 and
depends downwardly therefrom, surrounding the pot 28.
A gas burner 33 is mounted underneath the pot 28 and within the
cabinet 21. The burner 33 is connected to a manifold 34 which is in
turn connected to a gas supply line 35. A thermostatic unit 36 is
located in the bottom of the pot 28 with the conventional
temperature adjusting dial 37 which is mounted on the unit 36
inside of the door 26 (FIG. 5). The unit 36 is connected by means
of wiring 38 (FIG. 10) to a solenoid 38a which actuates a valve 39
mounted in the gas supply line 35, shutting off the flow of gas
once the pot 28 has reached a predetermined temperature. The dial
37 is used to adjust the temperature at which the valve 39 becomes
actuated. A thermal limit switch 39a is mounted in the wall of the
pot 28 and tied into the electrical system. Gas coming from the
supply line 35 passes through the valve 39, then through the
manifold 34 and into the burner 33.
An oil or shortening inlet 40 is formed in the side of the pot 28
and a drain outlet 41 is provided in the bottom.
Angle brackets 42 are welded or otherwise secured on each side of
the cabinet 21. Each angle bracket 42 is bored to accept the lower
end of one of a pair of tubular piston rods 43 of hydraulic
cylinders 44 or 45 which are vertically mounted thereby and extend
upwardly parallel to each other. The hydraulic cylinders 44 and 45
are identical. As seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, each of the hydraulic
cylinders 44 or 45 comprises a tubular cylinder 46 which is closed
off at its upper end by an end cap 47 comprising a base 48 and a
depending skirt 49 that is threaded onto the upper end of the
tubular cylinder 46. An orifice 50 is bored at the center of the
base 48.
An O-ring 51 is located in the top surface of the base 48 of the
cap 47 circumjacent the orifice 50 and an O-ring 52 is recessed in
the inside surface of the skirt 49 of the cap, respectively to seal
these parts. A piston 53 is threaded on the upper end of a tubular
body 54 of the piston rod 43 within the cylinder 46. The piston 53
closes the upper end of the tubular body 54 which is concentric
with the cylinder 46, and which has a radial orifice 55 in its wall
leading from the interior of the body 54 to an annular space
between the body 54 and cylinder 46. The piston rings 56 and 57
seal the piston 53 in the cylinder 46. A center stem 58 extends
upwardly from the top surface of the piston 53 and has an O-ring 59
around its periphery. When the hydraulic cylinder 44 is in closed
position, the stem 58 extends into the orifice 50 in the end cap 47
and is in sealing relationship therewith (see FIG. 9) . The piston
53 has a central orifice 60 in the stem 58 and a parallel, offset
orifice 61 adjacent the stem 58.
The lower end of the cylinder 46 is internally threaded and a gland
62 is screwed therein thus closing off the lower end of the annular
space between the cylinder 46 and tubular body 54. The gland 62 has
suitable sealing rings 63 and packing 64 on its inner and outer
surfaces to seal the gland 62 in place and provide for relative
axial movement of the piston rod 43 and cylinder 46.
The lower end of the tubular body 54 of piston rod 43 is closed by
an end plug 65 and has a threaded outside portion of reduced
diameter which projects through the angle bracket 42. The end plug
65 has a central passageway 66 and two side passageways 67 and 68
all of which lead into the interior of the tubular body 54.
A central tube 69 connects the passageway 66 in the plug 65 to the
orifice 60 in the piston 53. Parallel tube 70 connects the
passageway 67 to the offset orifice 61 in the piston 53.
The piston rod 43 is secured in the angle bracket 42 by a heavy nut
71 threaded on the reduced diameter portion of the tubular body 54
which projects through the bracket 42. Tightening the nut 71 pulls
the shoulder at the reduced diameter of the body 54 against the
angle bracket 42 and holds the body 54 in an erect position.
A cover 72 for the pot 28 is mounted on top of the hydraulic
cylinders 44 and 45, being bolted or otherwise fixed to the bases
48 of the cylinder end caps 47. The cover 72 is flat and overlies
the flange 30 on the pot 28, extending beyond the flange 30 at the
sides where the end caps 47 of the cylinders 44 and 45 are
attached. Orifices 73 (FIGS. 8 and 9) in the cover 72 are aligned
with the orifices 50 in the end caps 47 of the cylinders 44 and 45.
A perimeter sealing gasket 74 is mounted on the underside of the
cover 72 for engagement with the top of the pot flange 30. One or
more pressure regulating valves 75 (FIG. 10) are mounted in the
cover 72 to maintain the cooking pressure in the pot 28. A pressure
gauge 75a is also mounted on the cover 72. The cover 72 has a
plurality of holes 76 in its front and back edges which are axially
aligned with and correspond in number to vertical locking pins 77
which are carried in the flange 30 of the pot 28. The pins 77 are
of such length that when the cover 72 is in closed position
adjacent the flange 30, enlarged heads 78 and at least parts of
shank portions 79 of the pins 77 project through the holes 76
beyond the upper side of the cover 72 (see FIG. 4).
Each of the locking pins 77 (FIG. 4) comprises the enlarged head
78, the shank 79, and a body 80 which extends through one of the
holes 76 in the cover 72. Each pin 77 has a stem 81 that is
threaded into the bottom of its body 80, and which extends through
a hole 82 in the pot flange 30 to support an inverted flanged cup
83 on a lower head 84. A spring 85 is compressed to a preset load,
between a lip 86 on the lower end of the cup 83 and the bottom
surface of the flange 30. If the pressure in the pot 28 rises above
the level established by the springs 85, the cover 72 raises,
allowing the excess steam to escape between the cover 72 and the
flange 30, this assures that the pressure level in the pot never
exceeds a safe value.
Two parallel rack supports 87 are attached to the underside of the
cover 72 by means of screws 88. Each rack support 87 is formed of a
length of heavy wire bent to form a J-shaped support 89, a
horizontal rod 90 and a catch 90a near the inner end.
As best seen in FIGS. 1, 4 and 17, tray support rack 91 may be
removably engaged in the rack supports 87 to hang into the pot 28
when the cover 72 is in closed position. The rack 91 comprises two
end frames 92 having upper ends 92a which are hooked over to engage
and slide on the supports 89 and rods 90 of the rack supports 87.
Each end frame 92 has three tray support brackets 93 which extend
horizontally inwardly and are connected by cross bars 94. Tray
stops 95 are vertically attached to the tray support brackets 93 at
the back. An open grid, food support tray 96 may be placed on each
of the support brackets 93.
In the preferred embodiment the trays 96 are formed as open grids
and are of a type which is commonly used in the restaurant and food
service field. Thus, food to be fried is placed on the trays 96,
the trays 96 assembled on the rack 91 and, when the cover 72
closes, inserted into the cooking pot 28. The food is cooked and
then removed from the pot 28 on the same trays and carried to a
meal assembling station. At the assembling station the food is
removed from the trays 96 and placed into containers for consumer
consumption. Thus, only two actual food handling steps are
required. The first is to place the food on the trays 96 and the
second is to remove the food from the trays 96 and place it into
containers.
A slidable locking plate 97 (FIGS. 3, 4 and 6) is mounted on the
top of the cover 72 at each side. The locking plate 97 has a
plurality of slots 98 corresponding in number to the number of
locking pins 77. Each of the slots 98 has an enlarged circular end
99. A smaller guide slot 100 tangentially communicates with the
enlarged end 99 of alternate ones of the slots 98 and extends in
the opposite direction from the slot 98.
The top surface of the locking plate 97 has an inclined surface 101
straddling each slot 98. Each of the surfaces 101 slope upward
toward the smaller end of the slot 98 so that closing force is
applied by the locking pins 72 when the plate 97 is in locked
position, causing the sealing gasket 74 to be compressed. Small
dowels 102 inserted into the cover 72 and projecting through the
guide slots 100 serve as a guide means to keep each plate 97 in a
straight path as it moves back and forth.
A tube 103 (FIGS. 3 and 9) for carrying hydraulic fluid is
connected to the left-hand orifice 73 of the cover 72 by a coupling
104. As previously mentioned the orifice 73 is axially aligned with
the orifice 50 in the hydraulic cylinder end cap 47. A T-shaped
coupling 105 connects the tube 103 to a tube 106 leading to Port X
of a hydraulic cylinder 107 and to a tube 108 that leads to Port X
of a second hydraulic cylinder 109, both of which cylinders are
mounted on top of the cover 72. Each hydraulic cylinder 107 or 109
contains a conventional piston 110 and rod 111.
Another tube 112 for carrying hydraulic fluid is connected on the
opposite side of the cover 72 to the right-hand orifice 73 by a
threaded coupling 113. A T-shaped coupling 114 connects the tube
112 to tubes 115 and 116. Tube 115 connects to Port Y of the
hydraulic cylinder 107, and tube 116 connects Port y of the
hydraulic cylinder 109.
The rod 111 of the hydraulic cylinder 107 is yoked to the plate 97
by a strut 117 and the rod 111 of the hydraulic cylinder 109 is
yoked to the plate 97 on the opposite side of the cover 72 by a
strut 118.
As best shown in FIG. 3, fluid moving through the tubes 106 and 108
activate the cylinders 107 and 109, moving the plates 97 to the
right to an unlocked position with the enlarged ends 99 of the
slots 98 aligned with the pins 77 and concentric therewith. Fluid
moving through the tubes 115 and 116 into the opposite ends of the
cylinders 107 and 109 moves the plates 97 in the opposite direction
to a locked position with the far ends of the slots 98 aligned with
the locking pins 77. Thus, when the cover 72 is in closed position,
the slidable plates 97, in particular the far ends of the slots 98
embrace the shanks 79 of the pins 77, and are held in place by the
enlarged heads 78 of the pins 77, thereby tightly locking the cover
72 in place.
As best seen in FIG. 10, oil or shortening is supplied to the pot
28 from a storage tank 119. The oil is first pumped through a pipe
120 by a motor-pump assembly 121. It then passes through a one-way
valve 122 into pipe 123, through a three-way valve 124, and then
from the three-way valve 124 into pipe 125, through the oil inlet
40, and into the pot 28.
A bypass pipe 126 leading from the valve 124 connects to a second
three-way valve 127. The three-way valve 127 is connected to the
drain outlet 41 by means of a pipe 128 leading from a coupling 129
attached to the bottom of the pot 28. Another pipe 130 connects the
valve 127 to a muffler 131.
The muffler 131 (see FIG. 7) comprises a length of pipe 132 having
orifices 133 in its walls and which is connected to pipe 130 by a
collar 134 which has similar orifices 135. A cap 136 closes off the
lower end of the pipe 132. A conical splash guard 137 depends
outward and downwardly from the upper end of the collar 134. Valves
124 and 127 are mechanically connected to operate in tandem by a
shaft 138 which has spokelike handles 139.
The two valves 124 and 127 have three positions. These are (1)
"Fill," (2) "Cook," and (3) "Drain and Wash" positions. In the Fill
position (shown in FIG. 13) the valve 124 connects the oil supply
pipe 123 to the upper filling pipe 125 and to the bypass pipe 126.
The valve 127 connects the pipe 126 to the bottom pipe 128 which
now also serves as a filling line. In the Cook position (FIG. 14)
the valves 124 and 127 close off the upper filling pipe 125 and the
lower pipe 128 and connect the supply pipe 123 to the tank 119
through the drain pipe 130.
In the Drain and Wash position (FIG. 15) the valve 124 closes the
bypass pipe 126 and connects the supply pipe 123 to the pipe 125
and to the pot 28. The valve 127 connects the drain pipe 128 to the
pipe 130 and to the tank 119. A heater 140 (FIG. 10) may be mounted
in the dump tank if desired.
The movement of the cover 72 relative to the pot 28 and the
temperature of the cooking in the pot 28 are temperature the
controlled by the electrical and hydraulic systems of the apparatus
of the invention shown, respectively, in FIGS. 11 and 12.
The hydraulic system (FIG. 12) comprises a tank 141 which is
mounted in the interior of the chicken fryer underneath the burner
33. A motor 142 and a pump 143 connected to the shaft 144 of the
motor are mounted on the tank 141. A filter 145 immersed in the
fluid is connected to a conduit 146 which in turn is connected to
the pump 143. A conduit 147 leads from the pump and divides into
two separate conduits 148 and 149. Conduit 148 leads to a double
acting valve 150 having Ports A, B, P, and T and is connected to
Port P thereof. The valve 150 is actuated by solenoids 151 and 152.
The conduit149 leads to a second double acting valve 153 having
Ports A, B, P and T, and is connected to Port P thereof. The valve
153 is actuated by solenoids 154 and 155. A conduit 156 connects
Port A of the valve 153 with the central orifice 66 of the end cap
65 of the hydraulic cylinder 44.
Another conduit 157 connects Port A of the valve 150 with a conduit
158 which connects with the orifices 67 of the end caps 65 of the
hydraulic cylinders 44 and 45.
A conduit 159 leading from the passageways 68 of the hydraulic
cylinders 44 and 45 connects with a conduit 160, and this conduit
in turn connects with Port B of the valve 150. A conduit 161
connects Port B of the valve 153 with the orifice 66 of the
hydraulic cylinder 45.
Conduits 162 and 163 leading from Ports T of valves 153 and 150,
respectively, join together forming a conduit 164 which empties
into the tank 141.
The electrical circuit of the apparatus of the invention is shown
in FIG. 11. Electrical power is supplied by power lines 165 and
166. Three control switches 167, 168 and 169 are connected in
parallel between the lines 165 and 166.
The control switch 167 has three positions: "Lock," "Unlock," and
"Off." The switch 167 has terminals A, A', B, B', C, C' on one side
and D, D', E, E' and F, F' on the other side. The central position
is the "Off" position. The control switch 167 is used in part to
control the hydraulic valve solenoids 154 and 155 which are
electrically connected by the switch 167 to the lines 165 and
166.
The control switch 168 also has three positions: "Lower," "Raise"
and "Off," and has terminal terminals A, A', B, B' on one side and
terminals C, C' and D, D' on the other side with its central
position being the "Off" position.
Control switches 167 and 168 are both used to control the hydraulic
valve solenoids 151 and 152, and the pump motor 142, all of which
are electrically connected by the switches 167 and 168 to the lines
165 and 166.
The control switch 169 has terminals A and A'. A stepdown
transformer 170 the primary 171 of which is electrically connected
by the switch 169 to the lines 165 and 166. The secondary
transformer coil 172 is loaded by two indicator lamps 173, 174 and
the actuating solenoid 38a for the gas valve 39. The temperature
limit switch 39a located on the wall of the pot 28 is connected in
series in the secondary circuit of the transformer 170 as is the
temperature control regulating unit 36.
A control panel 175 carrying the switches 167, 168 and 169 is
mounted on the side of the cabinet 21.
If the temperature of the pot 28 is in the safe zone the limit
switch 39a contacts will be closed and the indicator lamp 173 will
light. If the temperature of the cooking medium, in which the
thermostatic control unit 36 is immersed, is at a temperature below
the set temperature, the switch in the unit 36 will be closed and
the indicator lamp 174 will light. The gas valve solenoid 38a will
also be energized causing the valve 39 to open and gas to be
supplied to the burner 33. The gas is ignited by a pilot flame (not
shown) and raises the temperature of the cooking medium and the pot
28. When the temperature of the cooking medium reaches the set
temperature the contacts of the thermostatic unit 36 opens,
deenergizing the gas valve solenoid 38a and the lamp 174. Gas flow
is stopped and heat is no longer supplied to he cooking pot 28 and
medium.
The thermostatic unit 36 will continue to cycle open and closed,
maintaining the set temperature within the tolerance of the desired
temperature range. When the lamp 173 only is illuminated (and the
lamp 174 is out) it indicates that the set temperature has been
reached.
To prevent the temperature of the pot 28 from reaching a
temperature that would be injurious to it or the cooking medium
such as to render it unsafe or unsuitable as a pressure vessel, the
temperature limit switch 39a, sensing cooking vessel temperature
is, provided. When the maximum safe temperature is reached the
switch 39a activates, or opens and the two lamps 173, 174, and the
gas valve solenoid 38a are all deenergized, thus removing the heat
being supplied to the cooking pot 28.
Holding switch 168 in the "Raise" position closes terminals A to A'
and B to B' which energizes the pump motor 142 and solenoid 151.
Hydraulic fluid under pressure is caused to flow in Port P and out
Port A of valve 150 where it is divided and flows to passageway 67
of hydraulic cylinder 44 and passageway 67 of hydraulic cylinder
45. At the same time, fluid is exhausted from passageway 68 of
hydraulic cylinder 44 and passageway 68 of hydraulic cylinder
passageway of 45. The exhaust flow from both cylinders 44 and 45
enters Port B of valve 150, leaves Port T of valve 150 and is
returned to the tank 141. This action causes the cover 72 to rise
until the end of travel of the hydraulic cylinders 44 and 45. Flow
from the hydraulic pump 143 will tend to divide evenly to
passageways 67 of cylinders 44 and 45 because flow will always
favor the lagging cylinder. Releasing switch 168 will cause the
switch to return to the center or "Off" position which deenergizes
the pump motor 142 and the solenoid 151.
Holding switch 168 in the "Lower" position closes terminals C to C'
and D to D' which energizes the pump motor 142 and solenoid 152.
Hydraulic fluid under pressure is caused to flow in Port P and out
Port B of valve 150 where it is divided and flows to passageways 68
of cylinders 44 and 45. Fluid is exhausted from passageways 67 of
cylinders 44 and 45. The exhaust flow from both cylinders 44 and 45
flows in Port A and out Port T of valve 150 and is returned to the
tank 141. This action causes the cover 72 to lower until the flange
30 of the cooking pot 28 is reached. Releasing switch 168 causes
the switch to return to the center or "Off" position which
deenergizes pump motor 142 and solenoid 152.
Holding switch 167 in the "Lock" position closes terminals A to A',
B to B' and D to D', which energizes the pump motor 142, solenoid
152 and solenoid 155. Hydraulic fluid under pressure is caused to
flow to cylinders 44 and 45 as described in the "Lower" position of
switch 168 above. In addition, fluid under pressure flows in Port P
and out Port B of valve 153 where it flows through conduit 112 to
the Ports Y of cylinders 107 and 109. Fluid is exhausted from
cylinders 107 and 109 through the Ports X, and the conduit 103,
then flows in Port A and out Port T of valve 153 and is returned to
the tank 141. This combined action causes the cover 72 to be forced
downward during the locking action. Releasing the switch 167 causes
the switch to return to the center position which deenergizes the
pump motor 142 and the solenoids 152 and 155.
Holding switch 167 in the "Unlock" position closes terminals D to D
D', E to E', and F to F'. The pump motor 142 and solenoid 152
function as described in the "Lock" position above. The solenoid
154 is energized instead of the solenoid 155. Fluid under pressure
is caused to flow in Port P and out Port A of valve 153 where it is
divided and enters Ports X of cylinders 107 and 109. Fluid is
exhausted from Ports Y of cylinder 107 and 109 and then flows in
Port B and out Port T of valve 153 to the tank 141. This combined
action causes the cover 72 to be forced downward during the
unlocking action. Releasing switch 167 allows it to return to "Off"
position which deenergizes the motor 142 and the solenoids 154 and
152.
It is apparent from the construction of cylinders 44 and 45 that
the above described action of switch 167 will only occur with the
cover 72 in the lowered position. With the cover 72 raised or
partially raised, holding switch 167 in either the "Lock" or
"Unlock" position will cause the cover 72 to lower lower.
* * * * *