U.S. patent number 3,562,495 [Application Number 04/685,737] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-09 for punchcard read-feed mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Rollin J. Lobaugh, Inc.. Invention is credited to Vincent Grippi, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,562,495 |
Grippi, Jr. |
February 9, 1971 |
PUNCHCARD READ-FEED MECHANISM
Abstract
A punchcard read-feed mechanism having a plurality of opposing
pairs of card feed rollers wherein only one roller of each pair is
directly associated with a main power source through appropriate
gearing while the other rollers of each pair are not associated
with any gearing and are driven by the first-mentioned rollers of
each pair, making it possible where desirable to mount all of the
nongear driven rollers on a separate carrier which is separable
from the structure supporting the gear-driven rollers whereby
cleaning and clearing the mechanism is greatly facilitated. A card
switch mechanism as part of the punchcard read-feed mechanism
having an actuator arm disposed at the center of the card read
mechanism whereby the card read switch is operated by any card
passing through the read-feed mechanism regardless of its column
width.
Inventors: |
Grippi, Jr.; Vincent
(Burlingame, CA) |
Assignee: |
Rollin J. Lobaugh, Inc.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
24753480 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/685,737 |
Filed: |
November 22, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
235/474; 226/108;
226/90; 235/475 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06K
13/05 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G06K
13/05 (20060101); G06K 13/02 (20060101); G06k
007/06 (); G03b 001/56 (); B65h 027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;226/89--92,108--111,162
;242/(Inquired) ;235/61.11,61.111,61.113 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Cook; Daryl W.
Assistant Examiner: Kilgore; Robert M.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a punchcard read-feed mechanism the combination
comprising:
a main support frame;
a roller carrier pivotally connected to said main support frame and
having a closed position in which said carrier is at its closest
position relative to said main frame and an open position in which
said carrier is pivotally positioned at a spaced apart location
from said main support frame;
a plurality of gear-driven feed rollers mounted on said support
frame at spaced apart locations; and
a plurality of resilient, nongear-driven rollers mounted on said
roller carrier, wherein each of said resilient rollers is mounted
to be disposed in juxtaposition to one of said gear-driven rollers
and in driving engagement therewith when said carrier is pivoted to
its closed position whereby rotation of said gear driven rollers
causes rotation of said nongear-driven rollers.
2. The read-feed mechanism of claim 1 further comprising:
mechanical spacing means disposed between said main support frame
and said carrier to accurately determine the positions of said
nongear-driven rollers relative to said gear-driven rollers when
said carrier is pivoted to its closed position.
3. The read-feed mechanism of claim 2 wherein said spacing means is
dimensioned to produce at least a 0.005 inch interference clearance
between said gear-driven rollers and said nongear-driven rollers
when said carrier is pivoted to its closed position.
4. The read-feed mechanism of claim 2 further comprising; latching
means disposed on said support frame structure and operative to
secure said carrier in its closed position.
5. In a punchcard read means characterized by a cylindrical read
roller, a plurality of brushes disposed longitudinally along the
roller, a slotted comb between the roller and brushes through which
the brushes extend, and a bracket for holding the roller, comb and
brushes in their relative positions, the combination
comprising;
a card switch for directing electric potential to the roller,
having an actuator, disposed on the bracket on the brush side of
the comb;
a card switch actuator lever disposed on the bracket at a location
approximately midway between the ends of the roller and including a
portion which extends through a slot in the comb to a position
adjacent and beyond the roller portion closest to the comb whereby
a card passing between the roller and comb will engage said lever,
said lever operatively associated with said switch actuator to
operate said switch when engaged by a card.
6. The read means of claim 5 further comprising; a pivot means for
supporting said lever on the bracket whereby said lever is pivoted
into operative engagement with said switch actuator when engaged by
a card.
7. The read means of claim 6 wherein said actuator is formed of an
insulator material.
Description
The first and most important requirement of the card transporting
portion of a punchcard read-feed mechanism is that it deliver the
punchcards passed through the one or more read stations at a
uniform predetermined rate of speed with all portions of the card
traveling at the same speed at all times to avoid cocking of the
card while being transported. Prior to the present invention, this
important requirement has been met by providing a plurality of
pairs of cards feed rollers wherein both rollers of a given pair
have associated therewith a gear which is connected by an
appropriate transmission means to the main power source of the
unit. More particularly, all of the feed roller gears intermesh
with one or more of the other feed roller gears in order to assure
a constant and uniform feed rate for cards transported by the feed
rollers associated with such gears.
Provision of a separate gear for each of the feed rollers results
in a relatively expensive power transmission means for the
read-feed unit while increasing the possibility of malfunction due
to a misaligned or broken gears. The present invention provides a
punchcard read-feed unit having a card-transporting means
comprising of a plurality of pairs of feed rollers wherein only one
roller of each pair has a gear connected thereto while the other
roller of each pair is free from any direct connection to the power
source as through a gearing arrangement. By eliminating one gear
for each pair of feed rollers, the present invention reduces the
cost of the power transmission portion of the read-feed mechanism
and at the same time reduces the possibility of malfunction due to
gear failure.
A further disadvantage of prior art read-feed units having a gear
associated with each of the card feed rollers resides in the
necessity of maintaining precise alignment between all of the
roller gears, which prevents the rollers from being easily
separated from one another for the purposes of clearing a jammed
card or cleaning the machine. In prior art devices, the rollers of
a given pair are mounted in permanent juxtaposition such that to
separate one roller of a pair from the other requires a trained
mechanic and results in significant downtime of the machine.
By virtue of the teachings of the present invention, it is possible
to mount one of each pair of feed rollers on a carrier frame
structure which is readily separable from the main frame structure
supporting the gear-driven rollers. The separation and relocation
of the nongear-driven rollers is made possible by the elimination
of gears which in the prior art require precise alignment for
proper intermeshing. By the arrangement of parts taught by the
present invention, it is possible for the operator of the machine,
without the assistance of a trained mechanic, to clear jammed cards
and expose internal parts for cleaning.
The card feed rollers described above function to pass punched
cards through one or more reading stations wherein the data on the
cards in the form of punched holes is transmitted into electrical
pulses and transmitted to a data-receiving device, as is well known
in the art. The card-reading stations comprise a plurality
(normally 80) of individual brushes mounted in opposing
relationship to a cylindrical read roller designed and equipped to
carry an electric potential. As a card is passed between the
brushes and roller, the presence of a hole in a card is detected by
an electrical pulse on one of the brushes made possible by
continuity between the roller and the brush through the hole in the
card. It is a well-known practice to provide the roller with
potential only during the times when a card is passing through the
read station and for this purpose a card switch is normally
provided to enable potential to be applied to the read roller only
when operated by a card passing through the feed station.
Card switches of the prior art are mounted relative to the read
roller and brushes such that the card switch actuating arm is
disposed at a location to one side of the end of the read roller.
While this arrangement works satisfactorily for a card read-feed
mechanism designed to process cards of a fixed column width, a
problem occurs when cards of a different column width are presented
for processing through the mechanism. Cards having fewer columns
than that for which the mechanism is designed will not extend
beyond the end of the read roller and thus will not actuate the
card switch and the read roller will not be properly energized.
Thus prior art devices require that the read roller have a width
which is specifically matched to the column width of the cards to
be processed and are incapable of accepting cards of a different
width unless a new read roller is supplied and the card switch
relocated appropriately.
The present invention teaches a universal card switch assembly
which is located at the midpoint of the read station whereby any
card which is transported through the read station by the card feed
rollers will actuate the card switch regardless of the particular
width of the card. By virtue of this improvement, a read roller can
be employed which has a width great enough to enable 80-column
cards to be read and at the same time receive and process 22-column
cards without requiring a substitution of read rollers or a
relocation of the card switch.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved card read-feed mechanism which eliminates one gear for
each pair of feed rollers whereby the rollers not associated with a
gear can be mounted on a separate carrier for easy separation from
the main supporting frame carrying the gear driven rollers.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a universal
card switch in connection with the read stations of a punchcard
read-feed mechanism whereby cards of various column widths can be
processed without requiring any internal modifications of the
machines.
Further and more specific objects and advantages of the present
invention will be made apparent in the following specification
wherein a preferred form of the invention is described by reference
to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the punchcard read-feed mechanism of the
present invention wherein certain portions have been broken away to
more clearly disclose the internal mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the card read-feed mechanism of the
present invention taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the card read-feed mechanism of the
present invention taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged side sectional view of a card read station
showing the novel card switch assembly taught by the present
invention.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, a punchcard read-feed mechanism
11 operates to transport punched card 12 from a card hopper 13
through card-reading means such as stations 14 and 16 where the
data in the form of holes in the cards is transmitted into
electrical impulses, as is well known in the art. Since the
impulses which occur at the card-reading stations must be properly
timed with relation to a data-receiving mechanism (not shown), it
is imperative that the card be transported through the card
read-feed mechanism at a constant, uniform rate of speed.
A motor 17 which provides the source of driving power for the
read-feed mechanism, operates through a gear mechanism 18 to rotate
a shaft 19 having a pulley wheel 21 secured to the end thereof.
Pulley wheel 21 carries a drive belt 22 which engages a second
pulley wheel 23 secured to the read-feed mechanism's main drive
shaft 24 through a clutch 25 whereby the motor 17 operates to drive
the shaft 24 at a predetermined rate of speed.
Secured to shaft 24 is a card hopper feed lever mechanism 26 which
operates in a conventional manner to deliver cards, one at a time,
from the hopper 13 to the read-feed mechanism which transports the
cards through the read stations 14 and 16, to be described in
detail below.
Also secured to main drive shaft 24 is a main drive gear 27 which
operates to transmit driving power to the several gear-driven
rollers comprising a portion of the read-feed mechanism.
A plurality of pairs of card feed rollers 31, 32, 33 and 34 operate
to transport cards from hopper 13 to a card catcher 36 and in so
pass the cards through the read stations 14 and 16. The card feed
roller pairs include gear-driven rollers 31a, 32a, 33a, and 34a
which are standard card feed rollers of generally cylindrical
configuration having spaced apart annular card engaging portions.
The rollers 31a, 32a, 33a, and 34a are all mounted for rotation on
a main support frame 41 comprising a pair of spaced apart main
frame side members 41a and 41b in which the rollers 31a, 32a, 33a,
and 34a are journaled for rotation.
Each of rollers 31a, 32a, 33a and 34a include a portion which
extends through member 41b and to which feed roller drive gears 51,
52, 53 and 54 are secured, respectively.
The card feed roller pairs also include nongear-driven rollers 31b,
32b, 33b, and 34b which are cylindrical in geometry and formed of a
resilient material such as rubber. These rollers are mounted on a
separable roller carrier 56 which is hinged to the main roller
support frame 41 as by pivot connection 57. The ends of rollers
31b, 32b, 33b, and 34b are journaled for rotation in the carrier 56
but unlike the rollers 31a, 32a, 33a, and 34a do not have any drive
gears associated therewith.
When the read-feed mechanism is conditioned for processing cards
12, the carrier 56 is rotated about pivot connection 57 to a closed
position in which a spacing means in the form of a boss 58 contacts
an upper edge 59 of the main roller support structure 41. The
carrier is then secured in that position as by locking screws 61.
By careful machining of boss 58, the location of the gear-driven
feed rollers relative to the resilient, nongear-driven rollers, is
accurately determined. The boss 58 is machined to a thickness which
produces an interference clearance of approximately 0.005 inch
between the rollers forming a feed roller pair. Thus, when the
gear-driven rollers are driven (as will be described in greater
detail below) the resilient rollers in engagement therewith are
also driven. It is essential, of course, that the roller 31b, 32b,
33b, and 34b be formed of a resilient relatively high friction
material such as rubber in order to allow for the interference
clearance specified above.
In addition to the gear-driven feed rollers, the main support frame
41 also carries read rollers 61 and 62, the ends of which are
journaled for rotation in the side frame members 41a and 41b. Each
of rollers 61 and 62 includes a portion which extends through side
frame member 41b and carries a read roller drive gear 63 and 64
respectively.
Referring more particularly to FIG. 2, a continuous drive train is
formed by the serial intermeshing relationship between main drive
gear 27, roller gear 51, feed roller gear 64, roller gear 52,
transfer gear 71, roller gear 53, read roller gear 63 and roller
gear 54. As the main drive shaft 24 is driven, the gear-driven feed
rollers and read rollers are all operated at the same rotational
speed by virtue of the various intermeshing gears (other than gear
27) being of identical diameters. It will be readily appreciated by
reference to FIG. 2 that the elimination of drive gears for each of
rollers 31b, 32b, 33b and 34b greatly simplifies the gear drive
train thus reducing the cost of the mechanism and also minimizing
the possibility of mechanical failure due to a misaligned or broken
gear.
In operation, cards 12 are fed, one at a time, by feed mechanism 26
between rollers 31a and 31b which are rotating clockwise and
counterclockwise, respectively. As mentioned above, roller 31b is
positioned to have an interference clearance with roller 31a of
approximately 0.005 inch and is thus driven by roller 31a. When a
card is introduced between the rollers, an additional 0.005 to
0.007 inch interference is established by the thickness of the card
which further increase the driving engagement between the rollers
forming roller pair 31. The presence of a 0.010 to 0.012 inch
interference between roller 31a and 31b assures a smooth, uniform,
and constant speed delivery of the card between the rollers into
the first card guide 72.
Card guide 72 comprises an upper guide member 72a and a lower guide
member 72b which form a diverging passage between roller pair 31
and the first read station 14. The diverging passage formed by
guide 72 assures proper entry of the cards into the first read
station where, as mentioned above, the data on the card is detected
and transformed into electrical pulses. Immediately prior to a card
exiting from between rollers 31a and 31b, the leading edge of the
card enters between rollers 32a and 32b comprising feed roller pair
32 providing for continued transportation of the card. Rollers 32
have the same driving relationship as that described previously
with respect to rollers 31 whereby the cards are transported in a
smooth continuous manner to the feed rollers 33 which similarly
operate to secure and carry the card forward. As the card emerges
from between rollers 33, it is directed into a second card guide 74
comprising an upper guide member 74a and a lower guide member 74b
which together form a diverging passage between rollers 33 and the
second card read station 16. As the card passes through read
station 16, the data contained thereon is one again transformed
into electrical signals as previously described with reference to
read station 14.
Just prior to the card exiting from between rollers 33, the leading
edge of the card enters between rollers 34 which rollers operate to
direct and deposit the cards into a card catcher 36. While the
particular read-feed mechanism described employs two lead stations
giving the mechanism a comparing mode capability, it will be
understood by those skilled in the art that read-feed mechanisms
having a single read station are also in common use and the present
invention applies equally with regard thereto.
If during the course of processing cards 12 a card should become
jammed in the feed mechanism described above, it can be easily and
quickly cleared by separating the nongear-driven rollers from their
associated gear-driven feed rollers by separating roller carrier 56
from the main support frame 41. In addition to being readily
cleared of jammed cards, the read-feed mechanism taught by the
present invention is also easily cleaned since access to the
internal parts is greatly facilitated by the easy separation of the
upper feed rollers from their associated lower feed roller
counterparts.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, read stations 14 and 16 each
comprise a plurality of brush holders 81 (only one of which is
shown), each of which supports a brush 82 which is held in position
as by a screw 83. The holders 81 are mounted in a bracket assembly
86 in a well-known manner to position the brushes 82 longitudinally
with respect to a read roller 84. A slotted comb member 87 (which
also serves as a lower guide member) is secured to bracket 86 and
positioned such that the brushes 82 extend between the slots 88
formed therein. Prior art devices provide a card switch having an
actuator arm disposed outboard of one end of the read roller 84 to
avoid contact with the roller such that only cards having a
sufficient column width to extend beyond the particular read roller
84 are capable of actuating the card switch. Thus with prior art
devices, it is impossible to process cards having a smaller number
of columns. If a read roller 84 is provided, for example, for
reading 22-column cards, it is not possible to process 80-column
cards since the length of roller 84 would not be sufficient to span
the entire card.
In the present invention, a card switch 91 is mounted to bracket 86
midway between its end so as to dispose its actuator arm 92
immediately below the midsection of roller 84. An actuator arm
assembly 93 comprising an actuator arm bracket 94 and an insulated
actuator arm operating lever 96, which is pivotally connected to
bracket 94 as by pivot pin 97, is also mounted on bracket 86 in
direct opposing relation to switch 91. The unpivoted end of lever
96 rests on actuator arm 92 while a portion of lever 96 extends up
through comb 87 below roller 84 and slightly to one side of the
roller axis. The lever arm 96 is thus disposed in the path
traversed by cards passing through the read station such that the
leading edge of each card operates to pivot lever 96 in a clockwise
direction causing actuator arm 92 to be depressed and operate
switch 91. The switch remains operated until the trailing edge of
the card has completely passed through the operative portion of the
read station thus assuring the existence of an operating potential
on roller 84 during the time period in which the card is read (the
switch being electrically associated with roller 84 in a well-known
manner to apply voltage thereto when operated).
The presence of lever 96 at the midsection of roller 84 assures
that cards of any column width will operate the card switch and
thus energize the read station for proper operation. By providing a
read roller 84 of a length sufficient to span a card of greatest
column width for which the read-feed mechanism is designed, it is
possible to accommodate cards of any smaller number of columns that
may be introduced into the mechanism.
* * * * *