U.S. patent number 3,561,761 [Application Number 04/818,254] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-09 for targets actuated upon impact by a missile.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Richard R. Mybeck. Invention is credited to Asle Klemma.
United States Patent |
3,561,761 |
Klemma |
February 9, 1971 |
TARGETS ACTUATED UPON IMPACT BY A MISSILE
Abstract
An amusement device having a plurality of individually
actuatable targets, each operatively associated with a launching
device which, in response to the impact of a missile upon its
associated target, is actuated to fire a retaliatory shot in the
direction from whence the missile came. The device is further
capable to initiate return fire of either single shot or volley,
depending upon which target is struck.
Inventors: |
Klemma; Asle (Roselle, IL) |
Assignee: |
Mybeck; Richard R. (Oak Park,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
25225067 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/818,254 |
Filed: |
April 22, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/384;
124/36 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
63/00 (20130101); A63B 2063/001 (20130101); A63B
69/408 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
63/00 (20060101); A63B 69/40 (20060101); F41j
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/102.1,102.1 (E)/
;273/102.1 (G)/ ;273/103,101 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Siskind; Marvin
Claims
I claim:
1. An amusement device comprising a base; a target pivotally
attached to said base vertically upstanding therefrom and moveable
relative thereto between a first and a second position; spring
means carried by said base in operative engaged relationship to
said target so that said means will normally be latched in a biased
condition when said target is in said first position; missile
holding means carried by said base and disposed in operative
relationship with said spring means and adapted to support a
missile thereupon in position for said missile to be engaged by
said spring means upon disengagement of said spring means from said
target in response to a force applied thereto.
2. An amusement device according to claim 1 in which a plurality of
said targets are pivotally attached to said base vertically
upstanding therefrom in spaced relationship to each other, each of
said targets being moveable relative to said base between a first
and a second position; spring means carried by said base in
operative engaged relationship to said targets so that said means
will normally be latched in a biased condition when said target is
in said first position, one with a different one of said targets,
missile holding means carried by said base and disposed one in
operative relationship with each other one of said spring means and
adapted to support a missile thereupon in position for said
missiles to be engaged by disengagement of said spring means from
its corresponding one of said targets.
3. An amusement device according to claim 2 in which said base has
a first and second upstanding flange defining a channel
therebetween, and a plurality of slots extending transversely of
said channel, said slots being operatively aligned one each with
one of said rearwardly extending arms and coactable therewith to
permit said arm to move into and out of obstructing relationship
with said channel while said target moves from said first to said
second position.
4. An amusement device according to claim 3 in which said channel
slopes from one end to the other to provide a rolling downhill
surface.
5. An amusement device according to claim 3 having a rollable
member operatively disposed in said channel in abutting
relationship to the uppermost of said obstructing arms and
actuatable, in response to the removal of said obstruction
therefrom, to roll down said channel and disengage each of said
spring means from its corresponding one of said targets thereby
simulating a rapid fire sequence of said missiles.
6. An amusement device according to claim 5 in which a flag
assembly is pivotally connected to said base said assembly
comprising a flag, and shaft and a trigger, said trigger being
disposed in said channel in the path of said rollable member and
responsive to impact therewith to move said flag and said shaft
from a hidden to a visible position.
7. An amusement device according to claim 1 in which said target
comprises an upwardly extending arm pivotally attached to said
base, said arm having retaining means defined therein for receiving
and holding said spring means when said target is in said first
position.
8. An amusement device according to claim 7 in which said upwardly
extending arm is responsive to a force applied thereagainst to
disengage said spring means therefrom.
9. An amusement device according to claim 8 in which said spring
means comprises first and second arm portions and a loop portion
operatively interposed therebetween, means connecting said arm
portions to said base to provide an axis of movement for said loop
portion between a stressed position in engagement with said target
and an at rest position.
10. An amusement device according to claim 1 in which said target
comprises a rearwardly extending arm pivotally attached to said
base and responsive to a force applied thereagainst to disengage
said spring means from said target.
11. An amusement device according to claim 1 in which said missile
holding means comprises a pair of inverted U-shaped members
disposed in substantially parallel relationship with each other and
spaced to support therebetween a missile disposed thereupon.
12. An amusement device according to claim 11 in which each
U-shaped member comprises a crossbar bowed to complement the shape
of the missile disposed thereupon.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
This invention relates generally to an amusement device and more
particularly to a shooting range-type device which responds to the
impact of a missile upon at least one of a plurality of tag g
targets by returning single or volley retaliatory fire in the
direction from whence the original missile came.
Target devices which return a shot have heretofore been known but
such devices were limited to returning only the actual missile
which hit the target. Thus, if the shot was deflected or otherwise
unable to reach the return mechanism, no return could occur.
Further, such devices could only provide a delayed response because
of the time required for the missile to travel from the target to
the return mechanism.
The present invention is predicated upon my design of a more
realistic, quick responding, single or multiple shot retaliatory
target device capable of creating a high degree of amusement among
young and old and which incorporates a return fire mechanism
responsive to each of a plurality of target stands, at least one of
which in response to an impact thereupon, is adapted to initiate a
sequence of events causing the rapid fire of all such
mechanisms.
Accordingly, a principal object of the present invention is to
provide an amusement device of the shooting range-type which
provides realistic and prompt retaliatory fire in response to the
impact of a missile against a target thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an amusement
device of the type described in which each of several target
stations are preloaded with preselected missiles and are thereafter
fired, either singly or in rapid fire sequence, in response to the
pattern of missile impact upon a target associated with one of said
stations.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an
amusement device of the type described in which the operator may
control whether the retaliatory fire will be single shot or a
sequential volley and in which the retaliation is not dependent
upon the location of the impacting missile.
These and still further objects as shall herein after appear are
fulfilled by the present invention in a remarkably unexpected
fashion as will be readily discerned from a careful consideration
of the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments
thereof, especially when read in conjunction with the accompanying
drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a fort containing a return-fire
target device embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 1 taken
along line II-II thereof and showing the return-fire mechanism in a
cocked condition;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the return-fire mechanism of
FIG. 2 after the mechanism has been actuated into retaliatory fire
in response to a hit on the target associated therewith;
FIG. 4 is a plan view in section of the device of FIG. 1 taken
along line IV-IV thereof;
FIG. 5 is a rear view in section of the device of FIG. 4 taken
along line V-V thereof showing the device loaded for rapid-fine
retaliation;
FIG. 6 is a cross section of the device of FIG. 4 taken along line
VI-VI thereof after rapid-fine retaliatory fire has occurred.
FIG. 7 is an isometric showing, fragmented for convenience, of a
tool designed to assist in loading the device of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 8 is an isometric showing, broken away for clarity, of the
tool of FIG. 7 in process of loading my device.
Referring now to the drawing, an amusement device embodying the
present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 as a fort and identified
by the general reference 10.
Each device 10 comprises a base 11 having a plurality of targets
12, which may be of similar size or of diminishing size, as shown
at a, b, c, d and e operatively mounted therewith. Each target 12
is independently mounted to a support member 13 which has an
upwardly extending arm 14 and a rearwardly extending arm 15 joined
in an elbow 16 through which is passed a suitable pivot pin 17 to
provide arcuate movement of target 12 thereabout in a manner to be
more fully explained.
Associated with each target 12 is a missile 20 such as a ping-pong
ball or the like, which rests upon a missile support 21 formed of a
pair of substantially parallel inverted U-shaped members 22 mounted
on base 12. In a preferred embodiment, the crossbar portion 23 of
each inverted U-shaped member 22 is bowed slightly downward to
assist in the positioning of missile 18.
Operatively associated with each missile support 21 is a spring
means 25 comprising a loop 26 formed of spring steel or other
suitable biasable material, and arms 27,28 which are anchored into
base 11, as with fasteners 29,30. Loop 26, when urged about the
fulcrum provided by fastener 30, is placed under stress and in such
condition can be engaged within the retaining notch 32 defined in
arm 14 of support member 13, to lock the target assembly in an
upright position as shown in FIG. 2. When loop 26 is thus engaged
in notch 32 to place target 11 in an upright position, my firing
mechanism, as will be described later in detail, is ready for
action.
As explained, a similar arrangement is provided in operative
relationship to each target 12 and each is associated independently
with a missile 20 suitably placed in its corresponding missile
support 21.
On base 11 to the rear of targets 12, are mounted upstanding
flanges 34,35 which define therebetween a channel 36 which is
especially formed to slope from a high point adjacent to the most
difficult, that is, smallest target 11e, to a low point adjacent
the least difficult, that is largest target 11a.
A plurality of slots 37 are defined in channel 36 transversely of
its axis of slope and of sufficient dimension and appropriate
location to permit the movement of arm 15 therethrough. The passage
of arm 15 through its corresponding slot 37 provides an obstruction
transversely of channel 36 as shown in FIG. 2. The purpose of which
will be later described.
When the target assembly is in a fired or at rest position, as
shown in FIG. 3, arm 15 descends into slot 37 and no longer
presents an obstruction to channel 36.
To obtain rapid sequence retaliatory fire, a relatively heavy ring
member 41 is disposed in channel 36 at the uppermost portion
thereof, that is, adjacent target 12e. Target 12e is loaded,
however, prior to positioning ring 41 so that arm 15 thereof
protrudes up from slot 37 and presents an obstruction to the
movement of ring 41 in channel 36.
In a similar fashion, target assemblies 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d are
also loaded, that is, each respective spring means 25 is biased
rearwardly until its corresponding loop 26 is engaged within notch
32 of the target 12 associated therewith.
When device 10 is thus loaded and ring 41 is so positioned, the
individual firing at the targets such as with a dart arrow or gun,
a pellet gun or the like, may obtain either a single retaliatory
shot or a rapid fire volley of return fire, depending on which
target is hit.
Thus, when device 10 is arranged as described, impact upon any of
the targets 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e will cause the target so struck
to move in a rearward direction about pivot pin 17 whereupon notch
32 is disengaged from loop 26 and the bias in spring means 25 cause
it to snap forward between members 22 of missile support 21
whereupon it strikes missile 20 and propels or otherwise fires it
back toward the direction of the original marksman whereupon the
sensation of fighting back is obtained.
To obtain rapid return fires, the hit must occur on the more
difficult target, in this instance, target 12e. In addition to
initiating the return fire of the missile 20 operatively associated
with the target so struck, in the manner just described, the action
of target 12 in moving to the rear, in response to the impact of
the hit, also causes arm 15 to descent into slot 37 whereby the
obstruction provided ring 41 is removed. When this occurs, the mass
of ring 41 in response to the force of gravity and the slope of
channel 36, which is greater than the so-called angle of repose of
ring 41, causes ring 41 to roll down channel 36 with sufficient
momentum and force that it is able to depress each succeeding arm
15 which it encounters. As each arm 15 is thus depressed into its
corresponding slot 37, the arcuate movement of target 12 about pin
17 causes notch 32 to become disengaged from spring means 25
whereupon loop 26 fires its missile 20 just as though the target
itself had been hit.
Ring 41 as it completes its downhill course succeeds in firing
every loaded target assembly and obtains a rapid sequence
retaliatory fire.
To further contribute to the joyousness of the occasion, I provide
a flag 43 on the downhill side of the lowermost slot 37 which is
mounted to an elongated shaft 44 having an elbow 45 at its lower
end thereof which extends through flanges 35 to present an
upstanding trigger portion 46 to the path of the rolling ring 41.
When ring 41 collides with trigger 46, which had been standing
essentially upright from the floor of channel 36, it forces trigger
46 to move to a position along channel 36, that is, it pivots
trigger 46 about 90.degree. which movement is translated by elbow
45 into shaft 44 and raises the flag 43 to an upright position as
shown in FIG. 6.
In my preferred embodiment, flag 43 will be the white flag of
surrender signifying that the fort has exhausted its supply of
missiles.
When this condition has been reached, the device 10 is reloaded by
successively engaging the several spring means 25 within the notch
32 of their corresponding targets and depositing a missile 20 on
each missile support 21.
Once reloaded, ring 41 is returned to the upper portion of channel
36 where it is restrained by arm 15 of adjacent target 12e until it
is released. Flag 43 is also rotated back to its "hidden" position,
as shown in FIG. 5, which causes trigger 46 to regain its
upstanding position in the projected path of ring 41.
When desired, rapid return fire can be temporarily eliminated by
removing ring 41 from within channel 36.
One other aspect of my invention involves my design of a convenient
tool for cocking the individual targets. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8,
my tool 48 comprises an elongated body portion 49 having one end in
which a pair of transverse notches 50 are cut or otherwise
defined.
To use my tool 48, the loop 26 of spring means 25 is engaged in one
of the pair of notches 50 and pressed rearwardly until it is
engaged by retaining notch 32 of arm 14. The second of the
transverse notches 50 is provided to complement arm 14 and permit
easier access of loop 26 into notch 32.
From the foregoing it becomes apparent that a new and unique
amusement device has been herein described and illustrated which
fulfills all of the aforestated objectives in a remarkably
unexpected fashion. It is of course, understood, that the
embodiments described is presented to illustrate the invention
rather than limit it and that such alterations, modifications and
adaptations as will readily occur to the artisan confronted with
this disclosure are intended within the spirit of the invention,
especially as it is defined by the scope of the claims appended
hereto.
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