U.S. patent number 3,561,446 [Application Number 04/867,713] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-09 for pleated diaper.
Invention is credited to John Leslie Jones, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,561,446 |
Jones, Sr. |
February 9, 1971 |
PLEATED DIAPER
Abstract
This invention teaches a single-use, rectangular area,
disposable diaper, having multiple longitudinal, parallel pleats
disposed in accordion-type folds in the area, said folds being
positioned on a baby's torso parallel to the baby's legs. The
accordion pleated folds of this diaper simplify the placement of
the diaper in the baby's crotch in a position most suitable for
maximum absorption and retention of the baby's waste products.
Inventors: |
Jones, Sr.; John Leslie
(Pasadena, CA) |
Family
ID: |
27128005 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/867,713 |
Filed: |
October 20, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/385.201;
604/390; 604/365 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/53436 (20130101); A61F 13/58 (20130101); A61F
13/5633 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/15 (20060101); A61F 13/58 (20060101); A61F
13/56 (20060101); A61f 013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/284,286,287 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a single-use, disposable, rectangular area, integral baby
diaper having an inner fluid absorbent pad area, and an at least
coextensive, exterior, thin film, fluid impermeable membrane sheet
area secured to and at least completely covering one face of said
pad area, the diaper modification comprising: multiple longitudinal
parallel, narrow, freely expandable, full diaper length, accordion
fold pleats disposed in and completely extended over said diaper
rectangular absorbent pad area, said narrow, full length pleats
being disposed in said area parallel to the diaper sides, and
normal to the diaper ends adapted to circumscribe a baby's abdomen,
adapting said freely expandable pleats to placement parallel to a
baby's legs when said pleated diaper is secured in use on a baby's
torso.
2. The pleated diaper of claim 1 in which said pleats are of equal
width.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION
This application is related to the U.S. Pat. application filed on
this same date titled INTEGRAL DIAPER WAIST BAND FASTENERS, by the
same sole inventor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well known that washable, reusable cloth diapers are worn to
partially clothe a baby up to the age of about 2 years. The cloth
diapers are traditionally secured on the baby torso by safety pin
fasteners. Commercial single-use, disposable baby diapers are now
available. There are difficulties in concentrating the placement of
the absorptive diaper material, both the reuseable and the
single-use disposable diaper, in a position where the diaper
material can completely catch and retain all of the babies' waste
products. The accordion pleated folds of this disposable diaper
invention simplify the placement of the diaper in the baby's crotch
in a position most suitable for a maximum absorption and retention
of the baby's waste products.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention teaches a single use, rectangular area, disposable
diaper, having multiple longitudinal, equal width parallel pleats
disposed in accordion-type folds in the area, said folds being
positioned on a baby's torso parallel to the baby's legs. The
pleats are distended in a fan shaped array on use on the baby, to
provide encircling diaper ends around the baby's abdomen, in the
well known pattern. The pleated folds positioned in and around the
baby's crotch provide pleated receptacles for holding rapidly
gushing urine and feces, until the body wastes can be absorbed and
fixed in position in the absorbent pad of the diaper. The multiple
parallel pleats can be unequal in fold widths.
Included in the objects of this invention are:
First, to provide integral multiple pleat means for a single-use,
disposable baby diaper.
Second, to provide a multiple pleated, accordion-type fold,
single-use, disposable diaper for a baby torso.
Third, to provide a safe, simple, multiple pleated, accordion fold,
single-use, baby diaper, which places a maximum quantity of fluid
absorptive pad in a position on the baby's torso to accept the
baby's waste products.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will become
apparent in the following description, to be read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a single-use, disposable, multiple
accordion-type pleated baby diaper, having integral adhesive diaper
securing means for a baby's torso.
FIG. 2 is an elevational projective view of a multiple accordion
pleated, single-use, disposable diaper of FIG. 1, now tightly
folded as for packaging in a commercial retail carton.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view through 3-3 of FIG. 1,
illustrating the construction of the first waistband adhesive
securing means.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view through 4-4 of FIG. 1,
illustrating the construction of the second waistband adhesive
securing means.
FIG. 5 is a view of the integral pleated diaper of this invention
secured in functional position on a baby's torso.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 in detail, a single-use, disposable, integral
diaper 1 has multiple, accordion folded pleats 2 disposed parallel
to the centerline 3 and disposed normal to the centerline 4. The
diaper 1 is rectangular in area, having a length axis 5 and a width
axis 6. Each of the multiple pleats 2 has a pair of pleat sides 7
and 8, and each pleat side 7 and 8 can have equal pleat width 9.
The upper face of the diaper fluid absorbent pad 10, shown in
partial sectional view, has a moisture resistant or fluid
impermeable, exterior, thin membrane sheet 11 which covers and
encloses one face of the fluid absorbent pad 10. The thin membrane
sheet 11 can be a very thin, fluid impermeable plastic film or a
chemically treated, wet strength paper base sheet, also resistant
to fluid penetration.
The diaper 1 illustrated is rectangular in planar shape, but it can
also be a planar square of the required dimension. A square is to
be considered a special rectangular shape.
A first face of a thin, flexible, nonextensible, first waistband 12
is permanently, completely secured to the exterior face of the thin
membrane sheet 11, parallel to the width axis 6 at the first diaper
end 13. The band 12 is disposed completely across the diaper end
13, having a pair of opposed band terminuses 14, 14' which
terminate at the opposed diaper sides 15, 15'. The first waistband
12 has a pair of first waistband adhesive securing means 16, 16',
each means including a pressure sensitive adhesive coating area
permanently secured on the second face of waistband 12 on the band
terminuses 14, 14'. Each adhesive coating area can be equal in
width to the narrow waistband width 21, and is completely covered
by a removable protective release paper sheet, as will be described
in detail later.
A first face of a thin, narrow, flexible, nonextensible, second
waistband 17, is shown permanently secured to the exterior face of
the fluid resistant diaper membrane 11, and disposed completely
across the second diaper end 18, parallel to the diaper fold axis
4. The second waistband 17 has a pair of integral, nonextensible
band short extensions 19, 19', oppositely extending beyond the
respective diaper sides 15, 15'. The band short extensions 19, 19'
form a portion of the pressure sensitive adhesive coating securing
means 20, 20' which have pressure sensitive adhesive faces, each
cooperatively adjacent to the fluid absorptive side of the diaper.
Each pressure sensitive adhesive coating area can be equal in width
to the waistband width 22, and is completely covered by a removable
protective release paper sheet, to form the second waistband
adhesive securing means 20, 20'.
FIG. 2 illustrates the compact volume of a single-use, disposable,
integral diaper 1, accordion pleated folds closed in a position
suitable for commercial packing in a retail carton with other
diapers 1. The waistband short extension 19 is shown extended from
the diaper pleat side 7, with the second band adhesive securing
means 20 disposed on the obverse band side. The multiple, accordion
fold pleats 2 are contiguous, with the sides 7 and 8 adjacent to
each other. The first waistband 12 is shown secured to the diaper
end 13, and the first band adhesive securing means 16 is shown
disposed on band 12. The second waistband 17 is shown secured to
the directly opposed diaper end 18.
FIG. 3 illustrates the diaper 1 construction through 3-3 of FIG. 1,
wherein the first waistband 12 is shown bonded to the exterior face
of the thin membrane 11. The sectional view also illustrates the
typical well-known construction of single-use diapers, having a
nonwoven, porous cover sheet 30 which permits absorption of a
baby's waste products in the absorbent pad 10, made of fluffed wood
pulp, tissue paper, cotton or rayon fibers or the like. The typical
fluid impermeable exterior, thin membrane sheet 11 folds over the
edge 31 of absorbent pad 10 at fold 32, and the flap 33 of membrane
sheet 11 is bonded to the underlying nonwoven sheet 30. The bonding
of flap 33 to sheet 30 may be by heat seal or adhesive, as is well
known in the prior art.
The first waistband 12 is a thin, flexible, nonextensible composite
structure which is soft and warm to human touch. Band 12 is not
rigid or sharp edged, eliminating cutting the baby skin. The
nonextensible composite structure of band 12 typically can be a
laminate of a thin plastic film and an open mesh woven or nonwoven
fiber gauze; or it can be a thin plastic film laminated to paper,
typically 50--100 lb. weight. The composite structure is
specifically adapted to provide the nonextensibility property of
band 12. The plastic film component of band 12 should be chemically
compatible and preferably heat sealable to the membrane sheet 11,
although a cement or adhesive can be used to bond 11 and 12 in a
known technique. The nonextensibility, softness and the
construction properties of band 12 and band 17 are to be fully
equivalent to each other.
On the band terminus 14' of band 12, a pressure sensitive adhesive
coating area 34 is permanently secured to and covers the band width
21, for a coating area length 35. A thin release paper sheet area
36 at least completely covers all of the pressure sensitive
adhesive coating area 34, and is easily removed therefrom with
finger tips. The combination of the adhesive coating area 34,
permanently secured to a portion of waistband 12, and covered by
the release paper sheet area 36, is the first waistband adhesive
securing means 16'. The adhesive securing means 16 is equivalent to
the adhesive securing means 16' in chemical and mechanical
structure, one being the geometrical mirror image of the other.
FIG. 4 illustrates the construction of diaper 1 through 4-4 of FIG.
1, wherein the second waistband 17 is shown bonded to the membrane
11. The sectional view again illustrates the well-known typical
single-use diaper construction, in which the nonwoven porous cover
sheet 30 is secured to the overlapping flap 33 of the sheet 11, as
by heat or adhesive bond. The second waistband 17 has a
nonextensible mechanical structure equivalent to the nonextensible
structure of the first waistband 12. The plastic film component of
band 17 should be chemically compatible, and preferably heat
sealable to the membrane sheet 11, although a cement or adhesive
can be used to bond 11 and 17 by well-known techniques. The short
waistband extension 19' is an integral, continuous extension of the
portion 37 of the second waistband 17 secured to the membrane 11.
The extension 19' can have three length sections 38, 39, and 40,
which together form the total length of 19'. The extension
sublength 39 is completely, permanently covered over the band width
22 with a pressure sensitive adhesive coating area 41. A thin,
release paper sheet area 42 completely covers all of the pressure
sensitive adhesive coating area 41, extending beyond 41 on both of
its ends to form the dry alleys 43, 44. The dry alleys 43, 44 serve
as handles for the ready removal of the sheet area 42 with finger
tips.
The combination 19' as the sublengths 38, 39 and 40, together with
the pressure sensitive adhesive coating area 41 and the thin
release paper sheet area 42, together form a second waistband
adhesive securing means 20'. The adhesive securing means 20 is
equivalent to the adhesive securing means 20' in chemical and
mechanical structure, one being the geometrical mirror image of the
other.
The nonextensibility of waistbands 12 and 17 is an important
property. Since the fluid impermeable membrane sheet 11 is
typically thin plastic, e.g. 0.003--0.0003 inch thick polyethylene,
it will readily cold stretch on tensile loading. The nonextensible
waistbands 12 and 17 are substantially thicker, e.g. 0.004--0.010
inches, and their band widths 21 and 22 and typically one-fourth to
1 inch. Thus in application of the single-use diaper, the
nonextensible waistbands 12 and 17 provide structural strength in
terms of no elongation of the securing waistbands, preventing the
integral diaper 1 from structurally stretching or distending at the
baby's waist and then falling off the baby's torso. The short
waistband extension 19', and the like is typically 2 to 4 inches
long, with an adhesive coating area length on the extension
typically 1 to 3 inches long.
The release paper sheet areas 36 and 42, and the like, are
well-known paper sheet structures, chemically treated on at least
one sheet face to provide a treated face which will adhere to a
pressure sensitive adhesive coating area, and protect the coating
area, yet will not permanently stick to the adhesive. The release
paper, 36 and 42, and the like, can be readily removed with finger
tips. Typically, 36 and 42 are 0.003 to 0.010 inch thick
sheets.
The accordion fold pleats of diaper 1, or the like, may be formed
by well-known means, and typically can be three-eighths to 1 inch
wide per fold width 9. The pleats can be of unequal width. The
accordion-type folds can be of smaller width in the center of the
diaper immediately coadjacent the typical centerline 3, in order to
more effectively retain the body wastes by physical entrapment in
the folds. The typical entrapment provides time for absorption of
the waste fluids on sudden gushing of urine and feces.
In application of this integral pleated diaper, no conventional
safety pins are required. The pleats 2 of diaper 1 of FIG. 2 are
partially opened and the centerline 3 of the diaper laid parallel
and underneath the baby's backbone line in the conventional,
well-known manner. The pleats 2 remain constricted in opening, in
and around the baby's crotch, placing a maximum of pleated, folded
absorbent pad 10 directly adjacent the positions of the baby's
torso which emit waste products. The pleats 2 of diaper 1 are fully
distended at the first and second waistbands 12 and 17, or the
like.
As shown in FIG. 5, the pleats 2' and diaper 1' form a fan-shaped
distension on the baby's torso 100, being relatively compressed in
and around the baby's crotch 101; and being openly distended over
the baby's abdomen 102. The first waistband 12" is shown stretched
to its full length around the baby's abdomen 102, and the second
waistband 17" is also fully distended and overlaps the first
waistband 12". The first waistband adhesive securing means 16 and
16' have been modified by removal of the release paper sheet areas
36, or the like, and by adhesively bonding the band 12" interiorly
to the nonwoven porous sheet 30, or the like, as at 103 and 104.
The second waistband adhesive securing means 20 and 20' have also
been modified by removing the release paper sheet areas 42, or the
like, and adhesively bonding the adhesive coating areas 41, or the
like, to the first waistband to form adhesive bonds 105 and 106 on
the band 12'.
Thus the integral diaper 1' requires no safety pin fasteners to
secure the diaper on the baby's torso, and places the maximum mass
of absorbent pad in a position to collect the baby's waste
products. The newborn baby is relatively inactive physically and
will not necessarily require the adhesive bond securing means 16
and 16' on the first waistband 12. Hence, for the smallest size
diaper, typically an area of 10inches .times. 14inches, the
securing means 16 and 16' are omitted. For the more active babies,
normally 12 lb. and up in weight, the first waistband adhesive
securing means 16 and 16', as well as the second waistband securing
means 20 and 20' are both required. The two sets of waistband
securing means 16, 16' and 20, 20' are particularly necessary for
active toddlers, to prevent the thin, fluid impermeable membrane
11, or the like, from cold stretching while the baby moves, and
thus allowing the loose diaper to drop off the baby's abdomen.
Although the pleated diaper of this invention is described in
conjunction with the integral diaper waistband fasteners of my
copending U.S. Pat. application, filed as of this date, the pleated
diaper invention can be practiced alone and without the integral
diaper waist band fasteners invention.
Although the absorbent pad, typically 10 of this disclosure, is
shown substantially completely coextensive in area with the thin
membrane, typically 11, the absorbent pad for entrapping waste
fluids can be smaller in area than the membrane. The absorption pad
will be typically centrally disposed along the diaper centerline,
typically centerline 3.
Obviously many modifications in integral pleated diapers can be
made in the light of these teachings. It is therefore understood
that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be
practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
* * * * *