U.S. patent number 3,560,732 [Application Number 04/731,603] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-02 for diffuser mounting arrangement for lighting fixtures.
This patent grant is currently assigned to U. S. Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Frederic Lee Green.
United States Patent |
3,560,732 |
Green |
February 2, 1971 |
DIFFUSER MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT FOR LIGHTING FIXTURES
Abstract
A mounting arrangement for the diffuser of a recessed lighting
fixture which enables the diffuser to be selectively securely
retained in a normal position closing the open end of a light
housing, and an actuated position outwardly spaced from the open
end of the housing wherein access to the housing interior for
servicing, or the like is facilitated. The arrangement is such as
to continuously support the diffuser during movement between the
normal and actuated positions and to positively lock the diffuser
in the actuated as well as the normal position. Inadvertent return
of the diffuser from actuated to normal position is thereby
prevented.
Inventors: |
Green; Frederic Lee (El
Cerrito, CA) |
Assignee: |
U. S. Industries, Inc. (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
24940214 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/731,603 |
Filed: |
May 23, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/451 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
8/02 (20130101); F21V 17/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
17/00 (20060101); F21S 8/02 (20060101); F21v
017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/147,78,146 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Horan; John M.
Assistant Examiner: Sheer; Richard M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lighting fixture comprising a light housing having an open
end, a diffuser unit for closing said open end, and a pair of
opposed diffuser support mechanisms secured to the interior wall of
said housing adjacent the open end thereof, said support mechanism
secured to said diffuser unit and adapted to retentitively
selectively support same in a normal position in closing relation
to the open end of said housing and an actuated position spaced
from the open end of said housing, said support mechanisms each
including a guide member secured longitudinally of said interior
wall of said housing adjacent said open end thereof, a slide plate
mounted for slidable translation longitudinally of said guide
member between normal retracted and actuated extended positions
thereof respectively when said slide plate is in said retracted and
extended positions, spring loading means coupled between said slide
plate and said guide member for resiliently urging said slide plate
to said retracted position, releasable retention means carried by
said slide plate and by said guide member for cooperative positive
locking engagement when said slide plate is in said extended
position, said retention means comprising a resilient latch carried
by said slide plate and a resilient guide cam secured to said guide
member and resiliently engaging said plate, said cam having a
notch, said cam operable to guide said latch into locking
engagement with said notch in response to translation of said plate
to said extended position and to guide said latch to a position of
disengagement from said notch in response to further translation of
said plate in a direction away from said retracted position.
2. A lighting fixture according to claim 1, further defined by said
latch having a first end secured to said plate in outwardly spaced
relation to the outer surface thereof and a second end formed with
a hook portion resiliently urged inwardly into engagement with said
outer surface of said plate, and said guide cam having a platform
with said notch formed therein secured to said guide member in
outwardly spaced parallel relation to said outer surface of said
plate and a resilient tongue inwardly inclined from said platform
towards said latch into engagement with said outer surface of said
plate, said tongue engageable by said hook portion to guide same
into engagement with said notch.
3. A lighting fixture according to claim 2, further defined by said
latch comprising an elongated rectangular resilient leaf having a
first end secured to said plate in outwardly spaced relation to
said outer surface thereof and a second end with said hook portion
projecting laterally therefrom, said leaf inwardly inclined from
the first end thereof to resiliently engage said hook portion with
said outer surface of said plate, said hook portion being of
V-shaped configuration and reentrantly inwardly directed towards
said plate and longitudinally towards said first end of said
leaf.
4. A lighting fixture according to claim 3, further defined by said
notch having a width less than the reentrant longitudinal extent of
said hook portion.
5. A lighting fixture comprising a light housing having an open
end, a diffuser unit for closing said open end, and a pair of
opposed diffuser support mechanisms secured to the interior wall of
said housing adjacent the open end thereof, said support mechanisms
secured to said diffuser unit and adapted to retentitively
selectively support same in a normal position in closing relation
to the open end of said housing and an actuated position spaced
from the open end of said housing, said support mechanism each
including a guide member secured longitudinally of said interior
wall of said housing adjacent said open end thereof, a slide plate
mounted for slidable translation longitudinally of said guide
member between normal retracted and actuated extended positions
relative thereto, said slide plate secured to said diffuser unit to
support same in said normal and actuated positions thereof
respectively when said slide plate is in said retracted and
extended positions, spring loading means coupled between said slide
plate and said guide member for resiliently urging said slide plate
to said retracted position, releasable retention means carried by
said slide plate and by said guide member for cooperative positive
locking engagement when said slide plate is in said extended
position, said guide member being of generally channel shaped
configuration including a rectangular web having first and second
parallel spaced side legs projecting right angularly from the
opposite longitudinal sides thereof, said first side leg having a
dimension in a direction normal to said web substantially greater
than that of said second side leg, said side legs having
right-angularly inwardly turned flanges in parallel spaced relation
to said web, said side legs and flanges defining with said web a
pair of longitudinally extending guide channels, and said slide
plate being of rectangular configuration substantially conformed to
said web and having right-angularly projecting rails along the
opposite longitudinal sides thereof slidably engaging said guide
channels.
6. A lighting fixture according to claim 5, further defined by said
releasable retention means comprising a latch including an
elongated rectangular resilient leaf having a first end secured to
the distal end of said plate relative to said diffuser unit in
outwardly spaced relation to the outer surface of said plate and a
hook portion projecting laterally from the second end of said leaf,
said leaf inwardly inclined from the first end thereof to
resiliently engage said hook portion with said outer surface of
said plate, said hook portion being of V-shaped configuration and
reentrantly inwardly directed towards said plate and longitudinally
towards said first end of said leaf, and a resilient guide cam
having a rectangular platform projecting right-angularly inward
from said first side leg of said guide member in parallel spaced
relation to said web at the proximal end thereof relative to said
diffuser unit, said platform having a notch therein, said cam
having a resilient tongue inwardly inclined from said platform
towards said latch into engagement with said outer surface of said
plate, said tongue engageable by said hook portion to guide same
into engagement with said notch.
7. A lighting fixture according to claim 6, further defined by said
notch having a width less than the reentrant longitudinal extend of
said hook portion.
8. A lighting fixture according to claim 7, further defined by said
spring loading means comprising a tab projecting from said second
side leg of said guide member at the distal end thereof relative to
said diffuser unit, a second tab projecting from the corresponding
rail of said slide plate at the proximal end thereof relative to
said diffuser unit, and a spring secured between said first and
second tabs.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
With most recessed lighting fixtures it is desirable that the
diffuser be selectively movable between a normal position in
closing relation to the open end of the recessed light housing of
the fixture, and in actuated position spaced from the open end of
the housing wherein access to the housing interior is facilitated.
The diffuser is advantageously continuously supported from the
housing during movement between and in the respective positions in
order to simplify the changing of light bulbs or other servicing
functions requiring access to the housing interior. In this regard
it is merely necessary to manipulate the diffuser to its
retentively supported actuated position to afford access to the
housing interior, whereupon both hands are free to conduct the
servicing function. Heretofore various mounting arrangements have
been provided to accomplish the previously noted retentive support
and selective movement of the diffuser between the normal closed
and actuated open positions. Many of these mounting arrangements
have been spring operated to facilitate automatic return of the
diffuser from open to closed position. Although means have been
provided to retain the diffuser in its actuated open position upon
movement thereto, the retention means have generally not been such
as to provide a positive locking action for preventing undesirable
inadvertent spring loaded return of the diffuser to its closed
position. Where retention mechanisms have been arranged to provide
a positive locking action, they have been overly complex in design
and of prohibitively high cost, while being cumbersome to
operate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a spring operated diffuser
mounting arrangement for recessed lighting fixtures having positive
locking retention means of relatively simple design which yet
enable the diffuser to be selectively positively locked in, or
released from an actuated open position in a readily manipulative
manner.
The diffuser mounting arrangement of the present invention is such
that in response to movement of the diffuser to its actuated open
position displaced from the open end of the light housing, the
retention means are automatically operable to positively lock the
diffuser therein. The diffuser may then be unobstructively pivoted
away from the housing to provide for full access to the interior
thereof. In accordance with a particularly important feature of the
invention, the retention means are automatically operable, in
response to subsequent movement of the diffuser from actuated
position in a direction away from the housing, to release the
diffuser for spring loaded return to its normal position in closing
relation to the open end of the housing.
In the accomplishment of the foregoing, the diffuser mounting
arrangement of the present invention generally includes a pair of
diffuser support mechanisms adapted to be secured in diametrically
opposed relation to the interior wall of a light housing adjacent
an open end thereof. Each support mechanism includes a slide plate
slidably translatable longitudinally of a guide member securable to
the housing. The slide plates are arranged at one end for securance
to the diffuser and are spring loaded relative to the guide members
in the direction of the interior of the housing to normally hold
the diffuser in closing relation to the open end thereof. The slide
plates may be translated longitudinally of the guide members
against the spring loading to displace the diffuser away from the
housing to an actuated position wherein the open end of the housing
is exposed. The retention means for positively locking the diffuser
in actuated position comprises a resilient latch carried by each
slide plate and a resilient guide cam secured to each guide member
having a notch engageable by the corresponding latch when the
diffuser is in its actuated position. More particularly, each latch
has one end secured in outwardly spaced relation to the surface of
the slide plate and a hook portion at the opposite end resiliently
urged inwardly into engagement with the plate surface. Each guide
cam then preferably includes a platform having the notch therein
secured to the guide member in outwardly spaced relation to the
slide plate, and a resilient tongue inwardly inclined from the
platform towards the latch into engagement with the surface of the
slide plate. Upon translation of the slide plate in the direction
of the guide cam, the latch is urged outwardly in passing over the
tongue to a position wherein the hook portion is resiliently
snapped inwardly into positively locked engagement with the notch.
When the slide plate is subsequently translated a slight distance
in the same direction, the hook portion is resiliently urged
inwardly through the notch into engagement with the surface of the
slide plate, thereby releasing the slide plate for spring loaded
return of the diffuser to its normal position. During the return
movement of the slide plate, the resilient tongue yields to permit
the hook portion of the latch to pass thereunder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a lighting fixture embodying the
diffuser mounting arrangement of the present invention, the
diffuser being depicted in its normal closed position relative to
the light housing.
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but depicting the diffuser in
its actuated open position relative to the light housing.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a diffuser support mechanism
of the mounting arrangement, the parts of the mechanism being
depicted in position to retentively support the diffuser in its
normally closed position.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken at line 4-4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken at line 5-5 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5, but illustrating the positions
of parts of the support mechanism during translation towards the
actuated open position of the diffuser.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view similar to FIGS. 5 and 6, but
illustrating the parts of the mechanism in positively locked
relation to retentively support the diffuser in its actuated
position.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary elevational view of the mechanism with the
parts in the same relation as in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary view similar to FIG. 5--7, but illustrating
the positions of the parts just prior to release from locked
relation.
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIGS. 5--7 and 9, but illustrating the
positions of the parts of the mechanism during spring loaded return
translation of the diffuser to normal position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawing in detail, FIGS. 1 and 2, in
particular, there is shown a recess lighting fixture 11, which in
the present case includes a light housing 12 of circular cross
section, although same may be alternatively of other cross
sections, such as rectangular. The housing is closed at one end and
provided with an opening at the other, while an outwardly flared
supporting flange 13 projects from the housing adjacent its open
end. The flange is adapted to engage the upper or unexposed surface
of a ceiling 14, or other wall, about an opening 16 provided
therein to thus support the housing in recessed position relative
to the ceiling with only a small portion adjacent the open end of
the housing extending into the ceiling opening. A socket 17 is
provided within the housing at the closed end thereof for receiving
a light bulb 18, and a junction box 19 is mounted upon the closed
end of the housing to facilitate electrical wiring of the socket.
Alternative forms of light sources may of course be similarly
mounted within the housing in place of the illustrated single bulb.
In any event, it will be appreciated that with the housing mounted
in recessed position relative to the ceiling, access to the housing
interior for purposes of replacing the bulb 18, or other light
source, or otherwise servicing the interior, is only provided
through the open lower end of the housing.
The open lower end of the light housing 12 is conventionally closed
by a diffuser 21, or equivalent light transmitting element. To
facilitate mounting of the diffuser there is provided a mounting
ring 22 which, in the illustrated case, has inwardly and outwardly
projecting annular flanges 23 and 24, respectively, at its lower
end. The diffuser is provided with an outwardly extending annular
flange 26 which is seated upon the flange 23 and fitted within the
upwardly extending flange 27 of ring 22. With the ring positioned
with its flange 27 concentrically disposed within the open lower
end of the light housing 12, as shown in FIG. 1, the diffuser 21
will fully close the opening of the housing, and the outwardly
projecting flange 24 of the ring will flushly engage the lower
surface of the ceiling 14 about the opening 16. As a result the
light housing and opening are neatly obscured from view.
In accordance with the particularly salient aspects of the present
invention, a diffuser mounting arrangement is provided to
selectively retentively support the diffuser unit formed by the
diffuser 21 and ring 22 in the above noted normal position in
closing relation to the open of the housing, or in a positively
locked actuated position downwardly displaced therefrom, as shown
in phantom line in FIG. 2. In the actuated position, the diffuser
mounting ring may be unobstructively pivoted downwardly to the full
line position depicted in FIG. 2 to permit free access to the
housing interior for purposes of changing the bulb 18, or the like.
More particularly, the diffuser mounting arrangement includes a
pair of diffuser support mechanisms 28 adapted to be secured in
diametrically opposed relation to the interior wall of housing 12
adjacent its open lower end. In this regard, each mechanism
preferably includes a guide member 29 of substantially channel
shaped configuration including a rectangular web 31 having parallel
spaced side legs 32 and 33 projecting right angularly from the
opposite longitudinal sides thereof. The width of leg 32 (i.e.,
dimension of the leg in a direction normal to the web) is
substantially greater than that of leg 33. Legs 32 and 33 are
respectively formed with right-angularly inwardly turned retention
flanges 34 and 36 in parallel spaced relation to the web. The legs
32 and 33 and flanges 34 and 36, together with the web 31 thus
respectively define a pair of opposed guide channels which are
offset from each other in a direction normal to the web. The guide
members 29 are secured to the interior wall of housing 12 in
diametric opposition adjacent its open lower end and with
longitudinal orientations. In the illustrated case securance of
each guide member is facilitated by means of an expansion pin 37
and tab 38 projecting outwardly from the web 31 and extending
through the wall of the housing.
Each support mechanism 28 further includes an elongated rectangular
slide plate 39 substantially conformed to the dimensions of the web
31 of the guide member 29. The opposite longitudinal sides of the
plate 39 are provided with right-angularly projecting rails 41 and
42 which respectively slidably engage the channels defined by the
side legs 32 and 33, flanges 34 and 36, and web 31 of the guide
member. The slide plate is spring loaded with respect to the guide
member to a normal position wherein the opposite ends of the plate
are flush with the opposite ends of the web of the guide member, as
best shown in FIG. 5. In this regard, tabs 43 and 44 preferably
project respectively from one end of guide member side leg 33 and
the opposite end of slide plate rail 42, and a spring 46 is secured
therebetween to resiliently urge the plate to the previously noted
normal position. The slide plate may, of course, be pulled against
the loading of the spring to an extended actuated position, as best
shown in FIG. 6.
To facilitate securance of the diffuser 21 and mounting ring 22 to
the slide plates 39 of the support mechanisms 28, the lower end of
each plate is preferably formed with a hook 47 which projects
beyond the corresponding end of the web of the guide member 29. The
hooks of the slide plates are arranged for releasable connection
with links 48 pivotally secured to the ring 22 at diametrically
opposed positions, preferably at the outer side of the upwardly
extending flange 27. Hence, with the links engaging the hooks and
the plates in their normal retracted positions, the diffuser and
mounting ring are supported in their normal positions in closing
relation to the open lower end of the housing 12 and in engagement
with the lower surface of the ceiling 14, as shown in FIG. 1. Upon
pulling downward on the diffuser and ring, the slide plates are
translated to their extended actuated positions and the diffuser
and ring are displaced from the open lower end of the housing to
the actuated open position shown in phantom line in FIG. 2.
Positive locking of the plates in their actuated positions, and
thus retentive support of the diffuser and ring in actuated
position, is facilitated in a manner subsequently described. One of
the links 48 may then be detached from the associated hook 47 so
that the ring and diffuser may be swung downwardly to the full line
position of FIG. 2 to permit free access to the interior of the
light housing 12. With the link reattached to the hook, the ring
and diffuser are returned to their normal position under the
loading of springs 46 upon release of the slide plates 39 from
their locked condition.
As a particularly important feature of the present invention, each
of the support mechanisms 28 includes retention means of unique
design for positively locking the slide plate 39 in the previously
noted extended actuated position. Such retention means comprises a
resilient latch 49 secured to the upper or distal end of plate 39
relative to hook 47 and a resilient guide cam 51 secured to the
elevated side leg 32 of guide member 29 at the proximal end thereof
relative to the hook. The guide cam is formed with a notch 52 which
is engageable by the latch 49 when the plate is in its extended
actuated position. MOre particularly, the latch is provided as a
resilient elongated rectangular leaf 53 having a laterally
projecting V-shaped hook portion 54 at one end. The opposite end of
the leaf 53 is secured to the slide plate in outwardly spaced
relation to the surface thereof. In this regard, a lug 56 projects
right-angularly outward from the upper end of the slide plate
longitudinally centrally thereof. The end of the leaf is secured to
the lug such that the leaf is inclined inwardly therefrom towards
the surface of the plate to resiliently engage the hook portion 54
therewith. The hook portion is reentrantly directed inwardly
towards the plate and upwardly towards the lug 56.
The guide cam 51 includes a rectangular platform 57 projecting
right-angularly inward from side leg 32 in parallel spaced relation
to the surface of the slide plate and such platform has the notch
52 formed therein. The cam further includes a resilient tongue 58
inclined inwardly and upwardly from the platform, i.e., in the
direction of the latch, into resilient contact with the surface of
the plate. It is important to note that the width dimension of the
notch is less than the reentrant longitudinal extent of the hook
portion 54.
With the positive locking retention means provided as physically
described above, upon translation of the slide plate 39 downwardly
against the loading of spring 46, the hook portion 54 of the latch
49 encounters the tongue 58 of the guide cam 51. Continued
translation of the plate causes the hook portion to ride outwardly
upon the tongue 58 into contact with the platform 57, as depicted
in FIG. 6, the leaf 53 at this time resiliently yielding in the
outward direction. When the hook portion encounters the notch 52
the resiliency of the leaf snaps the hook portion inwardly into
engagement with the notch, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, thereby
positively locking the slide plate in extended actuated position.
To release the slide plate for return translation, under the
influence of spring 46, to normal position, it is merely necessary
to translate the slide plate a short distance downward. The outer
surface of the hook portion then encounters the lower edge of the
notch as shown in FIG. 9, and is guided inwardly therethrough under
the resilient force of the leaf back into engagement with the
surface of the slide plate. The hook portion is thus disengaged
from the notch to thereby free the slide plate for return upward
translation to its normal position. During return translation of
the plate the resilient tongue 58 yields outwardly upon being
engaged by the outer surface of the hook portion, as shown in FIG.
10. The tongue thus permits the hook portion to pass thereunder
during the return translation of the slide plate.
* * * * *