U.S. patent number 3,559,866 [Application Number 04/760,856] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-02 for slotted triangle packaging material.
Invention is credited to James D. Olson, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,559,866 |
Olson, Sr. |
February 2, 1971 |
SLOTTED TRIANGLE PACKAGING MATERIAL
Abstract
A carton liner fabricated from a paperboard strip deformed so
that triangular projections of two different sizes extend inwardly
from the interior wall of a carton. The larger triangular sections
include slots formed centrally within each apex edge for
accommodating a platelike article having its edges disposed within
the aligned slots. The smaller triangular projections provide
lateral support for the article retained within the slots.
Inventors: |
Olson, Sr.; James D.
(Doraville, GA) |
Family
ID: |
25060373 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/760,856 |
Filed: |
September 19, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/587; 206/454;
206/591; D9/456; 206/590 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
85/48 (20130101); B65D 5/504 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/50 (20060101); B65D 85/48 (20060101); B65d
085/48 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/146,14C
;206/46,62 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Claims
I claim:
1. A packaging and cushioning material strip comprising a first
elongated planar base ply, a second elongated ply disposed in
aligned overlying relation with said first ply, said second ply
including a plurality of side-by-side projections of two
differently dimensioned heights, aligned slot means disposed within
the outward edge of the larger of said projections for receiving an
edge of an article therein, the smaller of said projections having
their outward edges providing lateral support to the edge of the
article.
2. The construction set forth in claim 1 wherein each said
projection is characterized as an inverted V-shape having an apex
edge extending in spaced overlying relation to said first planar
base ply.
3. A packaging and cushioning material comprising a first elongated
planar base ply, a second elongated ply disposed in aligned
overlying relation with said first ply, said second ply including a
plurality of adjacently positioned projections extending outwardly
therefrom, said projections being of two differently dimensioned
heights, slot means disposed in alignment within the outward edge
of the larger of said projections for receiving an edge of an
article therein, the smaller of said projections having their
outward edges providing lateral support to the edge of the article,
said projections being cyclically repeated at regular intervals
including a first taller projection succeeded by two shorter
projections.
4. A shipping carton having peripheral walls, the interior of said
carton including a packing material disposed peripherally around
the interior of said walls, said packing material comprising a
first elongated planar base ply, a second elongated ply disposed in
secured overlying relation with said first ply, said second ply
including a plurality of side-by-side projections, said plurality
including two differently sized projections having larger and
smaller heights, the larger projections further including aligned
slots formed inwardly from the outward edge of the larger
projections to receive the edges of an enclosed article, the
smaller sized projections offering lateral support to the edges of
the article, each corner of said peripherally disposed material
including two smaller adjacently positioned projections oriented
perpendicular to one another and in contact with each other along
respective outward edges to produce corner abutments offering
lateral support to the corners of an enclosed article, said packing
material further adapted to retain the edges of an article in
spaced relation from the interior lateral walls of the carton
thereby cushioning the article against shock.
Description
This invention relates to the packaging art and more particularly
to a carton liner adapted to protect fragile articles.
The prior art includes several forms of strip packaging material
deformed in a manner creating triangular projections along the
length thereof. Further, the triangular projections include a slot
along the apex edge of each triangular projection to receive the
edge of an article placed therein. In certain instances, the
aforementioned slot is cut so that it extends from the apex edge to
the base of each triangular projection. Thus, the edges of an
article placed within said slot is caused to rest against the
planar base portions of the package material strip. As will be
appreciated, these planar base portions provide relatively little
cushioning and shock absorbing thereby proving such packaging
material unworthy for fragile articles. Certain other prior art
constructions include slots extending only a portion of the height
of each triangular projection, and the edge of a retained article
is maintained in spaced relation to the base planar portions of the
packaging strip. Although this construction obviates the
transmission of shock from a carton to the retained article via the
planar base portions of the packaging strip, the absence of an
article supporting surface between adjacently situated triangular
portions provides less than adequate support for a fragile or
brittle article.
One of the primary objects of the invention is to provide a
cushioning and shock-absorbing packaging material for engaging and
supporting the edges of a fragile article in a shipping container,
whereby the fragile article will be effectively held and protected
against breakage.
Another salient object of the invention is to provide a packaging
material which includes the combination of two layers of fiberboard
or paperboard, one being a base plate material or base liner, and
an inner material or top liner formed into two sizes of triangular
or inverted V-shapes which is then secured to the base liner. Of
these triangularly shaped projections only the larger of the two
sized projections is provided with centrally disposed slots for
receiving the edges of a fragile article and retaining the article
edges in spaced relation to the carton walls.
A further object of the invention is to provide cushions, blocking,
spacing, and additional support for the fragile article or articles
within the container as provided by the smaller or shorter of the
triangular projections formed by the top liner.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a packaging
and cushioning material that when properly placed inside a carton
will increase and enhance the load bearing capability thereof.
Another further object of the invention is to provide a packaging
and cushioning material in continuous lengths that can be cut to
lengths as determined by the size of the periphery of the fragile
article or articles.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a packaging
and cushioning material made from only two layers of fiberboard
that provides additional protection to the corners of a fragile
article thereby further protecting the fragile article from
breakage.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view showing the packaging and
cushioning material in use for holding a fragile article in a
container.
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken along a plane passing
through section line 2-2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along a plane
passing through section line 3-3 of FIG. 2 and shows the profile of
the triangular projections of the present packaging material.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a section of the present
cushioning material.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the packaging material
prior to its fabrication into final form.
Referring specifically to the drawings, reference numeral 10
generally denotes a commonly utilized shipping container having
longitudinally extending walls 12 and 14. As is customary, such
containers are fabricated from corrugated paper material. The
packaging or carton lining material forming the present invention
is generally denoted by 16. In installing this packaging material,
a continuous length of the same may be laid down to extend entirely
around the periphery of an enclosed article 18. The packaging
material 16 is itself positioned around the interior periphery of
container 10 or in shorter lengths as may be required.
Reference is made to FIG. 5 which illustrates the packaging
material prior to its finished appearance. As will be noted, a base
strip 20 formed from a flat length of material such as paper or
fiberboard is laid out. A top liner or strip 22 is formed into the
triangulated structure shown in FIG. 4 by weakening the liner strip
22 along parallel spaced scorelines 24--31. Next, the top liner
strip 22 is deformed along the scorelines to form a repetitious
pattern of triangular or inverted V-shaped projections including a
first projection 32 displaced transversely of the length of the top
liner so that the apex of the projection is formed along previously
mentioned scoreline 24. The outward edges of this projection are
formed along scorelines 23 and 25. Adjacent this first-mentioned
triangular projection is a second triangular projection 34 of
lesser height than the first but extending parallel to the first.
An elongated apex edge is formed along scoreline 27 while the
outward arm edges of this mentioned triangular projection are
formed along scorelines 26 and 28. In a similar manner, a third
projection 34' identical with the second is formed adjacent the
second along an apex edge 30 and outward arm edges 29 and 31. As
clearly shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each triangular projection is
separated from an adjacent projection by a substantially planar
strip portion 36.
FIG. 4 clearly shows a rectangular slot 38 cut through the arm
portions of each triangular section 32 and extending downwardly
from an associated apex edge. Thus, each of the larger triangular
projections includes slots therein for purposes of receiving the
peripheral edge 18' of an article 18.
Once the triangular projections and associated slots have been
formed within top liner 22, the liner is secured at spaced points
to the base liner 20 by a suitable method such as by the use of an
adhesive.
Attention is directed to FIG. 3 which specifically illustrates the
disposition of an article 18 within aligned slots 38 of the
triangular projections 32. It will be noted that the peripheral
edge 18' abuts the inward edges of slot 38 and also rests upon the
apex edge of the smaller triangular projections 34 and 34'. Thus,
it will be appreciated that the slots 38 serve mainly to position
an article 18 within the container while the triangular projections
34 and 34' principally function to prevent lateral play of the
retained article 18. As will be noted from FIG. 1, when the
packaging material 16 is folded around a corner of an article 18,
the apex edge of two adjacently and perpendicularly positioned
triangular projections 34 and 34' engage one another along their
apex edges to form reinforced blocking and cushioning points at the
corners of article 18.
As will be appreciated, although the present invention is described
in terms of triangulated projections, an equally satisfactory
construction can be fabricated by deforming the top liner 16 so as
to form projections of other geometric shapes including
frustoconical and cylindrically portioned configurations.
Further, it will be appreciated that several strata of peripheral
strips may be used in packing a stack of articles.
In summary, the present invention is adapted to peripherally
support the edges of an article in spaced relation to an encircling
container. Further, the particular triangular projections of the
present invention offer lateral support at regular closely spaced
intervals along the edge of the retained article. Still further,
the edges of the article are made to rest upon the apex edge of the
smaller triangular projections which act as shock absorbing or
cushioning media offering fragile or brittle articles in particular
the superior protection they require when packaged.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention as claimed.
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