U.S. patent number 3,559,843 [Application Number 04/747,998] was granted by the patent office on 1971-02-02 for closure for containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dart Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Egon Kern.
United States Patent |
3,559,843 |
Kern |
February 2, 1971 |
CLOSURE FOR CONTAINERS
Abstract
A container and a closure therefore adapted to form a
moisture-tight seal and wherein the closure has a skirt that
expands or contracts from the normal position to contact the
sidewalls of the container as the top of the closure is flexed from
one to another of two stable convex configurations.
Inventors: |
Kern; Egon (Graz,
OE) |
Assignee: |
Dart Industries, Inc. (Los
Angeles, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
25007555 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/747,998 |
Filed: |
July 26, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/281; D7/629;
220/266 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0222 (20130101); B65D 43/021 (20130101); B65D
51/1694 (20130101); B65D 2543/00518 (20130101); B65D
2543/00537 (20130101); B65D 2543/00879 (20130101); B65D
2543/0074 (20130101); B65D 2205/00 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00629 (20130101); B65D
2543/00527 (20130101); B65D 2543/0037 (20130101); B65D
2543/00092 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101); B65D
2543/00546 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 51/16 (20060101); B65d
043/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/60,44
;215/41,52 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair : Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Garrett; James R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A container for the storage of foodstuffs and comprising a bowl
and a removable and deformable lid, said bowl including an upper
open ended wall construction that is of substantially cylindrical
configuration, said lid being comprised of a flexible top portion
which is movable to two positions of stable convex configuration
and from which there depends a flange that is adapted to assume a
cylindrical configuration in one of said two positions of said
flexible top portion such that it can be placed upon said bowl with
the flange in telescoping relation with the upper open ended wall
construction and is further adapted to assume a conical shape in
the other of said two positions of said flexible top portion such
that the flange tightly presses against the upper open ended wall
construction, a plurality of connected grooves extending radially
in the underside of said flexible top portion and downwardly along
the sealing side of said flange to a point of termination
immediately below the interconnection between said flange and
flexible top portion, and a handle attached to the outer face of
the flexible top portion so that it may be employed to move said
top portion from each to another of said positions.
2. A container according to claim 1, wherein said flange further
includes a projection that engages a mating projection in the upper
open ended wall construction of said bowl when the lid is in sealed
relationship with said bowl.
3. A container according to claim 1, wherein said handle is hinged
in such manner that it can be rotated to an out of the way
position.
4. A container for the storage of foodstuffs and comprising a bowl
and a removable and deformable lid, said bowl including an upper
open ended wall construction that is of a substantially cylindrical
configuration and that has formed therein a plurality of grooves
extending radially across the upper edge of the wall and downwardly
in the sealing side thereof to a point immediately below the upper
edge, said lid having a flexible top portion which is movable to
two positions of stable convex configuration and from which there
depends a flange that is adapted to assume a cylindrical
configuration in one of said two positions of said flexible top
portion such that it can be placed upon said bowl with the flange
in telescoping relation with the upper open ended wall construction
and is further adapted to assume a conical shape in the other of
said two positions of said flexible top portion such that the
flange tightly presses against said upper open ended wall
construction, and a handle attached to the outer face of the
flexible top portion so that it may be employed to move said top
portion from each to the other of said positions.
5. A container according to claim 4, characterized in that the top
portion of the lid in its position in which the depending flange is
cylindrical is upwardly convex from the bowl rim and the depending
flange is disposed at the periphery of the lid and externally grips
around the rim of the bowl.
6. A container according to claim 4, characterized in that the top
portion of the lid in its position in which the depending flange is
cylindrical is convex downwardly from the bowl rim and the
depending flange is disposed radially inwardly from the periphery
of the lid and reposes inside the rim of the bowl and has at its
lower end an externally projecting protrusion which lockingly grips
under a corresponding protrusion of the inner face of the side wall
of the bowl when the container is closed.
Description
The invention concerns a plastic storage container and closure,
which are quickly and simply operable and which simultaneously
produces a reliable and lasting hermetic seal.
Plastic storage containers employing substantially airtight
closures have for some time been available for use in the
preservation of all types of food. They generally have consisted of
a bowl, cylinder or other similarly shaped vessel and a separate
lid made of relatively soft, flexible, but still elastic material.
These lids normally employed a groove around their edges that could
be pulled over the edge of the container and which in most cases
was slightly wider towards this upper edge. Correspondingly, these
grooves are slightly more narrow in the downward direction. Apart
from this, of course, if such are to provide the desired tight
seal, they must be so dimensioned that it sits as tightly as
possible on the container, the tightness of the seal therefore
being better, the tighter the lid fitted on the container.
It follows from the above that the lids of the above-mentioned
containers must be stretched when they are placed on the container.
Further depending upon this fit between the lid and the container
the closing of the container becomes a relatively troublesome and
time-consuming procedure. If, on the other hand, the fit is not
tight, the desired airtight features may not be obtained. Such
prior art containers are therefore adapted for improved sealing
through a construction that enables the already closed container
lid to be vigorously pressed down in the center, while the groove
is simultaneously and temporarily loosened in any desired spot by
lifting the edge of the lid, the pressure exerted on the lid tends
to expel the excess air in the container. After the groove has
again been pressed back and the lid has been released, the pressure
in the container is reduced and consequently the lid is more
forcefully pressed against the edge of the container by the outside
surrounding air. Although such containers are very satisfactory in
most respects the additional, pneumatic closing effect is reduced
over a period of time as air from the outside filters back into the
container in addition, the described manipulative process of
expelling air from the container is sometimes considered to be a
nuisance to the female user. Also, since the user may be unaware of
the physical effect to be obtained, many of them may not perform
this manipulative process, thus negating the value that is obtained
from it.
In comparison, the present invention concerns a construction which
not only greatly simplifies the closing of the container, but also
self-produces a permanent and reliable hermetic seal. This is
achieved in the following manner:
The lid of the storage container in question is, in contrast to the
known containers of this type, not generally flat but assumes a
relatively pronounced curved configuration. Since it is also made
of a flexible, relatively soft, but still elastic material, the
assumed curvature can be easily reversed from concave to convex and
vice versa as may be desired. Sealing the lid is accomplished by a
simple, short sleeve or flange which extends in an approximately
vertical relationship from the peripheral surface area of the lid.
Depending upon the direction in which the lid is pressed or flexed
the sleeve or flange assumes either a cylindrical or a conical
attitude with respect to the plane of the peripheral edge of the
surface area. In order to close a container of this invention, the
lid is first manipulated so that its sleeve or flange assumes a
cylindrical orientation. When so oriented, the lid can be loosely
placed on the container or the bowl, whatever its particular shape,
and then by pulling or pressing in the central area of the lid it
can be forced to assume the opposite curvature. Thus, the sleeve or
flange tends to settle either from the outside or on the inside
against the wall of the container and in this way produces the
required, airtight seal.
Since the reversal of positions or shape of the surface of the lid
(i.e., concave or convex) either enlarges or reduces the air space
within the container, a certain reduced pressure or excess pressure
is created in the container, which acts in the sense of an
additional pressing of the sleeve against the container wall and
thus reinforces the tightness of the closure. It is assured,
however, that entirely independent of this, the deformation of the
sleeve alone produces a sufficiently hermetic seal which is
reliable even if in the course of time the additionally active
pressure difference should be lost because of air migration into or
out of the container.
The particular lid construction is dependent upon whether the lid
is to seal internally or externally of the container.
The noted and additional advantages of the invention will become
more apparent upon reference to the following description, claims
and appended drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view of one embodiment of
the lid incorporating this invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a lid and
container showing the lid in its unsealed relationship thereon;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross section of FIG. 2 taken along
line 3-3;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross section similar to FIG. 3
except that the lid is shown in its sealing relationship with the
container;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional side view of another embodiment
of the lid of this invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a lid and
container showing the lid in its unsealed relationship thereon;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial cross section taken along line 7-7 in
FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial cross section similar to FIG. 7
except that the lid is shown in its sealing relationship with the
container;
FIGS. 9 and 10 are enlarged partial cross sections similar to those
of FIGS. 3 and 4 showing a grooved container wall construction;
and,
FIGS. 11 and 12 are enlarged partial cross sections similar to
those of FIGS. 7 and 8 showing a grooved container wall
construction.
As indicated, FIGS. 1--4 illustrate an example of one of the
preferred embodiments of the invention and FIG. 1 represents a
section of the lid as it would appear upon removal from the
pressure or extrusion mold at the time of manufacture. The surface
or top portion 2 of the lid is curved upward (i.e., convex) and the
sleeve or flange 3 which extends around and downwardly from the
extreme edge of the surface 2 narrows conically in the downward
direction. In order to keep the sleeve 3 sufficiently elastic, its
wall must not be too thick, and in the cross section it may become
slightly thinner towards the downward end.
In order to close the container, the lid 1, unless it is not
already in this shape, is first pressed in to produce a concave
shape as may be seen in FIG. 2. To accomplish this, the lid may be
gripped in both hands and pressed in the downward direction from
its upper side, with the thumb placed near the support 4 and handle
5. This operation may be carried out without any trouble even if
the lid is of a large diameter.
Although the lid assumes the shape shown in FIG. 2 it is so
constructed that its peripheral edge does not assume a shape that
is too strongly opposed to the shape of the central surface area.
In fact, it is advisable that the initial shape of the surface or
top portion 2 of the lid is not circularly domed so as present a
ball shape, but that it be given a more conical shape, as shown in
FIG. 1.
The shape of the lid according to FIG. 2 has a sleeve 3, which, as
is seen, approximates a cylindrical configuration. In this form,
the lid can be easily placed on the container 6, the walls of which
at their upper open ends are also substantially cylindrical.
Once the lid has been placed on the container, its peripheral edge
is held down with one hand while the other hand grips and pulls the
ring-shaped handle 5 upward. Lids of large diameter containers, if
they are to be pulled upward into the convex position, may be held
around a portion of the edge with one hand while the other hand is
used to manipulate the handle in a manner similar to that
described.
When the lid 1 is pulled up, it again assumes the convex shape
shown in FIG. 1 and in so doing settles sleeve or flange 3 at its
lowermost extremity tightly against the outer face of the wall of
the bowl 6. This may best be seen in FIG. 4, which illustrates the
lid and container in a sealed relationship. Since in operation the
sleeve or flange 3 is in substantially all around sealing contact
with the wall of bowl 6 even before the lid has been entirely
pulled up, and a reduced pressure forms simultaneously in the
inside of the container. Because of this reduced inside pressure
the sleeve 3 is subjected to the additional sealing pressure that
the air exerts on the outside of the sleeve.
The enlargement to the interior of the container that is produced
by the pulling up of the lid creates a pressure differential with a
reduced inside pressure that has been mentioned. Thus, in addition
to there being exterior pressure exerted on the sleeve, such
pressure is also exerted the surface or top portion 2 of the lid
tending to press the lid against the uppermost edge of the bowl 6.
If the edge of the bowl and the interior of the peripheral edge of
the lid were completely smooth in this location, passage of air
into the container would be prevented during the initial phase of
the lid inversion process. If such were the case, however, the
pressure difference produced would generally preclude the inversion
of the lid. In order to prevent this, either the underside of the
lid at its peripheral edge adjacent flange 3 or the upper container
edge should be constructed with radial or similar grooves to enable
some air to pass. In the example shown in the FIGS. such grooves 7,
are arranged on the underside of the lid surface 2. As can be seen
these grooves 7 are also continued into the inside of sleeve 3 in
the form of the short grooves 8. These grooves function to
facilitate introduction of a sufficient amount of air as the sleeve
3 is pressed around the bowl or container 6, so that an effective
seal may be produced. FIGS. 3 and 4 each show one of the grooves 7
and 8 in a sectional view, however, showings thereof have been
omitted from the remainder of the cover for the sake of
clarity.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1--4, the grooves 7 and 8 should
be constructed as to number and shape, so that the air cannot
penetrate too easily. This will enhance the ease of operability of
this lid in that it needs to be held with the fingers only in a few
places.
Inversion of the lid is considerably facilitated by the fact that
the handle of the lid 5, which as has been mentioned, is shaped as
a ring with a crooked threaded stem which attaches the ring to the
lid so that in its assembled condition with the lid it is
asymmetrical or eccentrically located with respect to the center of
the lid as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. If this was not the case, the
lid would initially oppose the inversion process rather strongly
and then would suddenly pop into the opposite curvature. This,
however, would not only make the inversion troublesome, and might,
because of the jerky movement, prevent the lid from becoming firmly
seated upon the container. Because of the asymmetrical form and
position of the handle 5, the support 4 tends to be twisted
angularly when the handle is pulled and thus without a conscious
effort quite naturally initially begins the inversion of the lid in
one half of its surface.
From this start it spreads like a wave successively across the
entire lid surface is completed in seconds and requires hardly more
than one movement of the hand. The inversion is thus effected in a
trouble-free and convenient manner with an even movement,
corresponding to the influx of air through the grooves 8 and 7.
In order to reinforce the hermetic closure of the container, either
the sleeve 3 of the lid or the container can be equipped with some
ring-shaped narrow bulges along the contact surface between the
two. FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a model which has such narrow bulges
9 on the sleeve 3.
In order to open the container, the seal need only be broken by
pressing the handle 5 downward after which the lid may be lifted
off. The asymmetrical shape and position of the handle 5 here also
produces a similar wavelike effect as is described except in an
opposite sense. Of course, once the container has been opened, the
lid again assumes the shape required to repeat the closing
step.
A second embodiment of the storage container is shown in FIGS. 5--8
and is similar in its operation to 5--8 described above. In this
instance, however, the lid in its tension-free initial shape is
curved downward, as shown in FIG. 5. The applicable discussions
relative to lid curvature are analagous to what has been said
concerning the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1--4. The sleeve 3 widens
conically in the downward direction contra to the previous
embodiment and, of course, the curved portions of the lid are
reversed with respect to the open and closed positions. In
addition, here the sleeve 3 is positioned inwardly of the outermost
peripheral edge of the lid surface or top potion 2, thus leaving an
edging 10. This edging, after the lid has been inverted upwards, is
placed on the upper edge of container 6 with the sleeve 3 lying
adjacent the inside surface of the wall of the container. FIGS. 6
and 7 clearly shown this arrangement in which the lid loosely rests
on the container. FIGS. 7 and 8 also show that the grooves 7 which
permit the necessary exchange of air during opening and closing of
the container, however, here these are arranged along the underside
of the edging 10 and the grooves 8 from which the grooves 7 on the
sleeve 3 are continued, are correspondingly located on the outside
sleeve surface. In this particular embodiment the grooves 7 and 8
can be more numerous or deeper than is practical with the earlier
described embodiment.
In this instance to achieve a substantially airtight seal between
the container and lid 1, the lid is pressed downward by way of the
handle 5, so that the sleeve 3 settles tightly against the interior
surface of the wall of the container 6, as can be best seen in FIG.
8. In view of the fact that the volume within the container is
somewhat reduced thereby, an incremental excess pressure is created
in the interior of the container. In order to assure that this
excess pressure does not lift the lid off the container, the sleeve
or flange 3 of this embodiment has a projection 11 with the profile
of a nose, which during lid inversion is adapted to engage the
underside of projection 12 at the wall of the container 6. Again
closing can be accomplished in a particularly quick and convenient
manner but it still should be done with a relatively smooth
movement, Without such a smooth movement the possibility exists
that the lid, especially on the side away from the handle 5 may
jump out of the container before its projection 11 has a chance to
engage the projection 12. The excess pressure created by the
closing inversion, here also supports the tightness of the closure
which has already been achieved by the concave formation of the
sleeve.
In order to show another alternative, FIGS. 7 and 8 show the bulges
9 not on the closing sleeve 3, but on the inside upper edge of the
container wall rather than on the sleeve 3.
Further, FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a handle 5 on the lid and its
support 4 in a manner which permits the handle ring 5 to be folded
down after closing, a feature that may be desirable to effect
space-saving.
The latter described embodiment of the present storage container,
besides the fact that it requires less space, has a greater safety
advantage in comparison to the first embodiment (FIGS. 1--4). This
advantage is provided not only by the engageable elements 11 and
12, but also because it cannot be accidentally opened by
unintentionally exerting pressure on the lid. This may be important
when the container is used for travel and camping, etc. It should
be noted, however, that the projection 12 which butts into the
interior of the container 6 may create difficulties in
manufacturing if the container and the lid, are made of a hard
material rather than a flexible material.
Thus, it is advantageous to manufacture the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 5--8 from a flexible material. If, however, the containers
are made of a hard material, for example of metal, glass porcelain,
etc. it may be more suitable to employ the construction of FIGS.
1--4.
In conclusion, it should be pointed out that the described closures
may be used for other than circular containers, so long as the
container edges are sufficiently rounded and the lateral walls are
slightly concave. For rectangular or similarly shaped containers
the sleeve of the lid can give only slightly in the corner areas
and the lid in the initial or sealing shape can be only slightly
angled in this location, while in the center of the sides it can be
just as slanted as is the case with circular containers. Further,
since the pressure tends to be equally distributed along the
sleeve, a reliable seal is still assured around the whole
circumference of even a rectangular sleeve. The center portion of
the curved lid surface in this instance will assume a ball
shape.
* * * * *