U.S. patent number 3,558,010 [Application Number 04/796,418] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-26 for combination fluid pressure supply and regulator unit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to National Can Corporation. Invention is credited to Raymond M. Traczyk, Richard D. Zenger.
United States Patent |
3,558,010 |
Zenger , et al. |
January 26, 1971 |
COMBINATION FLUID PRESSURE SUPPLY AND REGULATOR UNIT
Abstract
A dispensing system for use with a container of a product to be
dispensed, in which the system includes a combination fluid
pressure supply and regulator unit for detachable association with
a dispenser unit received on a product container, in which the
combination dispenser unit is removably locked in position engaging
the dispenser unit associated with the container. The combination
supply and regulator unit includes a pressure regulator unit and a
discharge valve which is actuated to supply pressure to the
container only when the supply and regulator unit is locked in
position of use within the dispenser. Removing the supply and
regulator unit closes the valve therein, and the combination unit
may then be used in association with another similar container and
dispenser. The dispenser includes a product discharge means
including a dip tube, a product outlet, a valve for controlling
product flow, and a valve for preventing escape of pressurizing
fluid from the container.
Inventors: |
Zenger; Richard D. (Downers
Grove, IL), Traczyk; Raymond M. (Chicago, IL) |
Assignee: |
National Can Corporation
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
25168152 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/796,418 |
Filed: |
February 4, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/5; 222/61;
401/188R; 141/19; 222/394 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05C
17/0316 (20130101); B65D 83/285 (20130101); B05B
9/0833 (20130101); B05C 17/002 (20130101); B05B
1/30 (20130101); B65D 83/666 (20130101); B65D
83/756 (20130101); B05C 17/0217 (20130101); B05C
17/0308 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05C
17/00 (20060101); B05C 17/02 (20060101); B05B
9/08 (20060101); B05C 17/03 (20060101); B65D
83/14 (20060101); B67b 007/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/5,399,52,61,3
;141/19,353,351,360,352 ;401/188 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Lane; H. S.
Claims
We claim:
1. A combination fluid pressure supply and regulator unit for
detachable engagement with a dispenser associated with a container
desired to be pressurized, said unit comprising a chamber for
holding a supply of pressurizing fluid at a first, higher pressure,
means at least partially defining a second, lower pressure chamber,
a regulator passage extending between said higher and lower
pressure chambers, said lower pressure chamber having a discharge
passageway associated therewith, said discharge passageway
terminating in a discharge outlet, and a discharge valve within
said unit for controlling fluid flow through said outlet, said
means defining a portion of said lower pressure chamber being
movable in response to the pressure within said chamber and further
including a valve for opening and closing said regulator passage
between said chambers, and means for detachably locking said unit
in position adjacent dispenser means associated with a container
for supplying pressurizing fluid thereto, said discharge valve
being normally closed and adapted to be opened by engagement of a
portion thereof with a portion of said dispenser means when said
unit is held in position by said locking means.
2. A combination unit as defined in claim 1 in which said higher
pressure chamber comprises a body, a cover therefor, sealing means
disposed between said body means and said cover means and means for
piercing a cartridge having a supply of fluid therein.
3. A combination unit as defined in claim 1 in which said means
responsive to said pressure comprises a piston and in which a
portion of said lower pressure chamber comprises a cylinder
surrounding said piston in fluid-tight relation.
4. A combination unit as defined in claim 1 in which said
combination unit includes a regulator body and in which said low
pressure chamber is disposed within said body, said outlet passage
extends through a face of said body, in which said discharge valve
is disposed within said passage and includes a stem extending
outwardly from said body for contacting an actuator associated with
said dispenser means for supplying pressurizing fluid to a
container.
5. A product dispensing system which includes a combination fluid
pressure supply and regulator unit as defined in claim 1, and,
detachably associated therewith, a dispenser means for supplying
pressurizing fluid to a container, said dispenser means including
means for reception of a container in fluid-tight relation, passage
means for supplying said fluid to the interior of said container,
product discharge means for discharging the contents of said
container, and means for controlling the flow of product in said
product discharge means, said means for supplying said fluid to
said container including locking means for engaging said locking
means on said combination supply and regulator unit, and actuator
means for opening said discharge valve when said combination unit
is in a locked position in association with said means for
supplying said fluid to said container.
6. A combination as defined in claim 5 in which said dispenser
includes valve means associated with said passage means for
supplying said fluid to said container, said valve means permitting
passage of fluid into said container in one direction and
restricting flow therethrough in an opposite direction.
7. A combination as defined in claim 5 in which said dispenser
means for supplying said fluid to said container has an opening
therein of a shape corresponding to the shape of a portion of said
supply and regulator unit, and in which said locking means are
adapted to register with said combination supply and regulator unit
in a single position thereof, and in which said dispenser means
includes manually operable means for holding said locking means in
a locked position and for permitting release thereof to an unlocked
position.
8. A combination as defined in claim 5 in which said locking means
on said combination fluid pressure supply and regulator unit
comprise a generally U-shaped locking portion having two leg
portions, a bight extending therebetween and defining an opening,
and in which said locking means on said dispenser comprises an at
least partially manually operable means having a portion thereof of
a shape complementary to said opening defined by said legs and said
bight, for positioning therein to retain said combination supply
and regulator unit in locked association with said dispenser.
9. A combination as defined in claim 5 in which said product
discharge means includes a resiliently deformable product conduit
disposed within said dispenser and said means in said dispenser
unit for controlling the flow of product therein includes a
manually operable selector, having a portion thereof adapted to
engage said product conduit in a wedging relation to control
product flow therethrough.
10. A combination as defined in claim 5 in which said dispenser
includes means thereon for removable association with said product
discharge means, said first-named means permitting attachment of a
product tube for directing product to be dispensed to a remotely
positioned applicator.
11. A combination as defined in claim 8 which further includes a
remotely positionable product applicator, a product tube extending
between said dispenser and said applicator, and in which said
applicator includes means associated therewith for controlling the
flow of product to said applicator.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to dispensing attachment for
containers, and in particular, to a combination fluid pressure
supply and regulator unit which is especially adapted for use with
a product dispenser which may be received in association with a
container holding a product desired to be dispensed.
Typically, the container may include a product such as a paint or
other coating material, hair spray or like cosmetic preparation,
insecticide, or other product desired to be dispensed by the action
of a pressurizing fluid or propellant supplied to the interior of
the container. Various devices are already known for supplying a
propellant fluid, such as carbon dioxide, various fluorocarbons,
nitrogen, or the like to the interior of a container for dispensing
a product contained therein. In some cases, it is necessary that
the propellant be solubilized in the product, and in other cases,
only that the propellant bring a dispensing or counterpressure on
the product to facilitate dispensing thereof from a container.
Thus, it has been suggested to discharge paint from a container
through a tube and into a paint roller, to spray insecticide or
hair spray through dispensing nozzles, to discharge lather or other
shaving products, or hair spray or cosmetics from a container
thereof by such action.
In this connection, an object of several prior art devices has been
to provide pressure regulator means, so that sufficient pressure
for discharging the product may be applied to the interior of the
container, but to limit such pressure so as to eliminate the need
of a container to withstand the extreme pressures generated when
sufficient propellant to discharge all of the contents is held
within such container. Thus, in the metal can industry for example,
a typical aerosol can may be required to withstand pressures of up
to about 150 p.s.i. or more. Accordingly, it is not practical to
construct an economical container larger than about a 16 to 24 oz.
size for such products, since a larger container would require
metal thicknesses which require forming techniques inconsistent
with present day mass production and economy. Therefore, a pressure
regulator system of some sort has been indicated in the interest of
obtaining large volume economical containers for dispensing such
products.
It is also known that pressure regulators, even of relatively
simple types, cost at least several dollars each to produce.
Therefore, it is not generally practical to procure even an
inexpensive regulator and dispenser unit for every type of product
it is desired to dispense from a large volume container. Likewise,
although detachable dispenser units including their own regulator
have been known, a need has remained for a dispensing system
wherein certain components thereof may be permanently associated
with the container for the product, and wherein the pressure supply
and regulator unit need not form a part thereof. In such a device,
the regulator could be used with a plurality of individual
containers, and could be detached from such containers without loss
of pressure in the supply unit, or in the container with which it
is associated and from which it may be detached.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With the foregoing and other considerations in mind, it is an
object of the present invention to provide a combination fluid
pressure supply and regulator unit which may be detachably
associated with a container having a pressure dispensable product
therein.
Another object is to provide a combination pressure supply and
regulator unit which is adapted to contain a supply of pressurizing
fluid, to regulate the discharge pressure thereof and to include
means for allowing flow of fluid at the regulated pressure only
when such unit is operatively associated with the container.
Another object is to provide a combination fluid pressure supply
and regulator unit and dispenser for association with a container
which includes suitable valve means therein for dispensing a
product under a desired pressure, for controlling the flow of
product from the container and for permitting the supply and
regulator unit to be removed from the container without substantial
loss of pressure within the container or pressure within the supply
and regulator unit.
A further object is to provide a combination supply and regulator
unit for pressurizing a container in which the combination unit
includes means for lockingly engaging the regulator unit in
association with a dispenser while simultaneously actuating a valve
system for supplying a regulated pressure to the interior of a
container.
The present invention accomplishes these and other objects,
including those inherent therein, by providing a combination fluid
pressure supply and regulator unit having a high pressure chamber
for holding a supply of pressurizing fluid, a lower pressure
chamber, a regulator passage extending between the chambers, a
discharge passageway for supplying fluid under a low pressure to
the interior of the container, pressure responsive valve means for
controlling fluid flow in the regulator passage, and normally
closed valve means in the discharge passage which may be opened
when the regulator unit is locked in position in association with a
dispenser associated with the container.
The manner in which this invention achieves these objects, and
other inherent therein, will become more apparent as the
description proceeds and as reference is made to the accompanying
drawings, in which like reference numerals indicate corresponding
parts throughout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded side elevational view of the combination
dispenser and fluid pressure supply and regulator unit of the
invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view, partly in elevation and partly in section,
showing the combination fluid pressure supply and regulator unit
and the dispenser unit in assembled relation, and showing a product
applicator and product supply means extending between said
dispenser and said applicator.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view, on an enlarged scale, of the
combination fluid pressure supply and regulator unit of the
invention in the position of use in association with the
dispenser.
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view, on a further enlarged scale,
of the combination fluid pressure supply and regulator unit of the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, FIGS. 1 and 2 show
a dispensing assembly 10 which includes a combination fluid
pressure supply and regulator unit 12, a dispenser 14, an
applicator 16, and a product supply hose 18 extending therebetween.
FIG. 2 shows the supply and regulator unit 12 received within the
dispenser 14 which is held in position over a container 20 by a
clamp 22, and with a dip tube 24 extending downwardly into the
interior of the container 20. Container seal means 26 extend
between the clamp 22 and the top panel portion 28 of the container
20, surrounding the opening 30 through which the dip tube 24
extends.
Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, it will be seen that the
regulator and dispenser assembly 12 includes a body 32, a cover 34,
and a gas or like fluid-containing cartridge 36 adapted to be held
within the unit 12. The dispenser 14 includes locking means, a
portion of which is generally indicated at 38, and a product flow
control or shutoff valve 40 as well as a product outlet nozzle 42.
The applicator 16 includes an additional shutoff valve 44 and a
handle 46, and a frame portion 48 supporting a roller 50, which is
preferably foraminous or otherwise porous to the product within the
container 20. The dispenser body 52 closely overlies the clamp 22,
and in use, the clamp 22, the tube 24 and the body 52 form one unit
which is preferably permanently associated with the container 20,
or at least firmly attached thereto in gas-tight relation.
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 3 and 4, it is shown that the
fluid pressure supply and regulator unit 12 includes the body 32,
and that such body 32 includes threads 54 thereon, (FIG. 3) and
that corresponding threads 56 are formed on the inside of the cover
34. The cover 34 includes a continuous, substantially cylindrical,
inwardly facing interior sidewall 58, one end of which terminates
in a tapered shoulder portion 60 from which extends a bore 62 of
reduced diameter containing a piercing pin 64 in the end 66
thereof. The pin 64 is adapted to pierce the end wall 68 of the
cartridge 36.
The body 32 includes, at one end thereof, an inwardly facing
substantially cylindrical sidewall portion 70, and at the other
end, a cylindrical sidewall portion 72 of slightly reduced
diameter, joined to the sidewall 70 at a slightly tapered surface
74. A separator plug 76 provides, in combination with an O-ring or
like unit 78, a seal between a high pressure chamber 80 which
received the cartridge 36, and a low pressure chamber 82 which
slidingly receives a regulator piston 84. A regulator pressure
spring 86 is disposed within a bore 88 in the piston 84 to urge the
piston upwardly (to the right as shown in FIG. 4) while an O-ring
90 or like sealing means prevents fluid passage between the piston
84 and the sidewall 72. A boss 92 surmounting the piston 84
receives, in locked relation, an enlarged portion 94 of the
pressure regulator valve stem 96. A frustoconical valve head
portion 98 is adapted to be received in a sealing relation by a
pressed-in valve seat 100 received in a counterbore 102 within the
plug 76. The plug 76 further includes a bore 104 which receives a
screen 106 held in place by a snap ring 108.
A port 110 disposed in the sidewall 72 of the low pressure chamber
82 provides access to a discharge passage 112 having an outlet 114
containing a discharge valve core 116. A discharge valve stem 118
extends through the core and terminates in a valve seat 120, and a
valve head 122 is disposed at the opposite end of the stem 118.
When the valve seat 120 engages the sleeve 124, the low pressure
chamber 82 is closed, whereas, when the stem 118 is moved axially
to the right as shown in FIG. 4, the valve opens and communication
is established through the passage 112 into a dispenser passage 126
(FIG. 3) through the duckbill valve 128, and through the sleeve 130
into the interior of the container.
Referring again to FIG. 4, it is shown that legs 132 extend
outwardly from an axial face 134 of the body 32 and are connected
by a bight 136 having an inclined face 138 and an axially extending
locking surface portion 140.
Referring again to FIG. 3, the pressure supply and regulator unit
12 is shown in position with a portion of the body 32 thereof
disposed within the body 52 of the dispenser assembly 14. The
dispenser includes a resiliently deformable product discharge hose
or conduit 142 extending between a portion of the nozzle assembly
144 and the top portion 146 of the dip tube receiving collar 148. A
product control valve 150 includes a shoulder 152 for pinching the
tube 142 between the shoulder 152 and an upper portion 154 of the
body 52, to prevent product flow through the tube 142. The dip tube
24 is spaced apart from the walls 156 which define the sleeve 130,
and a pressure relief or safety valve 158 is disposed so as to
extend through the wall 156 into the cylinder 130.
A notch 160 on the lower portion 162 of the lock 38 engages a lower
shoulder 164 on the body 52 and prevents upward movement, as shown
in FIG. 3, of the lock 38, while the tip portion 166 of the lock 38
engages the bight 136 to prevent the pressure supply and regulator
unit 12 from being removed to the rear or axially from the
dispenser 14. An actuator 168 is provided to engage the head 122 of
the discharge valve and open the valve when the units are in the
assembled position shown in FIG. 3. The lock 38 may be removed by
pressing it forwardly so as to release the engagement of the notch
160 from the shoulder 164 which retains it in the downward
position. Threads 170 on the nozzle 42 provide means for attaching
a hose 18 or the like to the dispenser to allow passage
therethrough of the product held in the container 20.
Referring now to the operation of the unit, a fluid-containing
cartridge 36 is disposed within the body 32 of the regulator and
dispenser assembly 12, and the cover 34 is placed thereover, and
moved into a position in which the pin 64 pierces the end wall of
the cartridge 36. This is accomplished by rotating the cover 34
clockwise relative to the body 32, with the threads 54,56 engaged
with each other. When fluid from the cartridge 36 escapes, passes
into the low pressure chamber 82, and when a sufficient pressure is
generated therein, the piston 84 is moved axially of the sidewall
72 against the force of the spring 86, forcing the valve head 98
into a sealing relation with the valve seat 100, thus preventing
flow of additional pressurizing fluid into the lower pressure
chamber 82. If the pressure supply and regulator unit 12 is
associated with the dispenser 14 in position of use, the valve seat
120 will be moved away from the end portion of the sleeve 124, and
the pressurizing fluid will flow through the outlet passage 114
into the interior of the container. In this condition, the chamber
82 and the passage 112 form portions of the low pressure system
asserting a pressure on the piston 84. When this pressure drops
below a preset level, the force of the spring 86 moves the piston
84 axially of the cylindrical wall 72, opening the pressure
regulating valve so as to admit further pressurizing fluid into the
lower pressure chamber 82 and other portions of the unit in
communication therewith. In this manner, a relatively constant
pressure is maintained on the liquid or other product desired to be
dispensed from the container 20.
On the other hand, when it is desired to remove the combination
pressurizing and regulating unit 12 from the dispenser 14, the lock
38 is manipulated so that the notch 160 is moved out of engagement
with the shoulder 164, and the tip 166 is released from engagement
with the face portion 138 of the bight 136. Thereupon, the valve
stem 118 moves axially to a closed position, and communication
between the container and the low pressure chamber 82 is
interrupted. Thus, the low pressure chamber comprises only the
chamber 82 proper, in the passage 112. Since no more pressurizing
fluid can be discharged when this system reaches an equilibrium
with both the regulator valve and the discharge valve closed, the
entire fluid pressure supply and regulator unit may be detached and
removed in a pressurized condition from the dispenser unit 14 so
that it may subsequently be engaged with another, similar dispenser
unit 14 associated with a container having a different product
therein. When the fluid pressure supply and regulator unit 12 is
removed from the body 52 of the dispenser 14, the duckbill valve
128 prevents loss of pressure from the interior of the container 20
into the passage 126. On the other hand, if it is desired to allow
the combination unit 12 to remain associated with a given dispenser
14 for a relatively longer period of time, the cooperation between
the actuator 168 and the valve head 122 will allow communication to
continue between the pressure supply and the contents of the
container. Thus, when the supply of pressurizing fluid within the
cartridge 36 is exhausted, the unit 12 may be removed without loss
of pressure within the container, whereas, if the contents in the
container 20 are exhausted before the supply of pressurizing fluid
is depleted, the unit 12 may be removed from the dispenser 14, A
combination fluid pressure supply and regulator unit according to
the present invention may therefore be used with a cooperating
dispenser used for any product provided that the pressurizing fluid
is the same for both or is compatible with the product to be
dispensed. Even if this is not the case, the supply and regulator
unit may be used with cartridges of different pressurizing fluids,
each of which may be used to dispense a plurality of products in
different containers, provided that the product is compatible with
the dispensing fluids. Thus, a nitrogen oxide cartridge may be used
to dispense different food products from different containers, a
carbon dioxide cartridge received within the combination unit of
the invention may be used to dispense different products compatible
with carbon dioxide, and another set of different products may be
dispensed by the unit 12 and when it includes a fluorocarbon
cartridge. Other pressurizing fluid, such as compressed air or the
like may be used to dispense a variety of other products, including
liquid, powdered, or emulsified or other multiphase products.
It will thus be seen, that the present invention provides a fluid
pressure supply and regulator unit, and dispenser for use therewith
having a number of advantages and characteristics, including those
hereinbefore pointed out and others which are inherent in the
invention.
* * * * *