U.S. patent number 3,557,903 [Application Number 04/670,574] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-26 for muffler having mechanical connection of tube to partition.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tenneco Inc.. Invention is credited to Eldred G. Straw.
United States Patent |
3,557,903 |
Straw |
January 26, 1971 |
MUFFLER HAVING MECHANICAL CONNECTION OF TUBE TO PARTITION
Abstract
A mechanical connection of a gas flow tube to a partition in
lieu of spot welding is provided by means of angularly spaced
projections, preferably louvers, which engage one side of a muffler
partition and deformed nibs on an end of the tube engaging the end
of an annular neck on the partition.
Inventors: |
Straw; Eldred G. (Grass Lake,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Tenneco Inc. (Houston,
TX)
|
Family
ID: |
24690956 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/670,574 |
Filed: |
September 26, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
181/255; 285/194;
285/382.5; 29/890.043; 285/222 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F01N
13/185 (20130101); B21D 53/88 (20130101); B21D
39/06 (20130101); F01N 2450/20 (20130101); F01N
2470/02 (20130101); F01N 2470/24 (20130101); F01N
2450/22 (20130101); Y10T 29/49373 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B21D
39/06 (20060101); F01N 7/18 (20060101); B21D
39/00 (20060101); B21D 53/00 (20060101); B21D
53/88 (20060101); F01n 007/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;181/61--63,72,35.3,47,48,54,59,69
;285/194,202,203,214,222,382,382.4,382.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ward, Jr.; Robert S.
Claims
I claim:
1. A muffler for silencing sound in flowing gases comprising a
housing, a partition secured in the housing having an annular neck
extending at substantially right angles to the plane of the
partition and defining an opening, a gas flow tube in the housing
extending through said neck opening and supported in said neck,
means for mechanically clamping the end of said tube to said
partition in said neck comprising a first set of radially outwardly
extending ramplike projection members formed in the tube and
including at their points of maximum radius the butt end of the
tube, and a second set of radially outwardly extending projection
members formed in the tube and spaced from the first set by
substantially the length of said neck, one set of said projection
members engaging the butt end of the neck and the other engaging
the partition on the side thereof opposite the butt end of the
neck, said ramplike projection members compressing said neck and
partition against said second set projection members to tightly
clamp said tube in position in said neck.
2. A muffler as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ramplike
projection members engage the butt end of said partition neck.
3. A muffler as set forth in claim 2 wherein said second set of
projection members are louvers in the tube.
4. A muffler as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second set of
projection members are louvers in the tube.
5. The method of making a muffler which comprises forming a
partition with an annular neck and a gas flow tube with radial
outwardly extending projections spaced from one end thereof,
inserting the tube through the neck so that the projections engage
the partition on the side opposite the neck, inserting a tool in
the end of the tube and deforming the end of the tube radially
outwardly without shearing it so that at least a portion of the
tube engages the butt end of the neck, applying axial force to said
deformed portion to tightly clamp the partition against the
projections, inserting the partition and attached flow tube inside
of a muffler shell and spot welding the partition to the shell, and
closing the ends of the shell.
Description
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the mass manufacture of mufflers for use on automobiles it is
desirable to maintain the cost at an absolute minimum providing
quality is not sacrificed, and even fractions of a cent savings per
muffler are important. It is the purpose of this invention to
eliminate in some instances the more costly spot welding operation
normally used to connect a muffler gas flow tube to a partition and
replace it by a suitable mechanical connection. In the preferred
form this connection comprises angularly spaced projections on the
tube which engage opposite sides of a partition and are formed at a
subassembly so as to securely unit the partition and the tube.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross section of a simplified form of
muffler for silencing exhaust or intake gases or other flowing
gases;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the tube to partition connection
shown in the circle 2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a section along the line 4-4 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a somewhat schematic view showing the actual assembly of
the tube and partition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The simplified muffler construction 1 has a shell 3 which is closed
at its inlet end by a header 5 and at its outlet end by a header 7.
A single transverse partition 9 having an annular flange 11 spot
welded to the shell 3 is shown as dividing the muffler into
chambers 13 and 15. The partition has an annular neck 17 and seated
in it is the end of a gas flow tube 19, the other end extending
through and being spot welded to an annular neck 21 in the outlet
header 7. The inlet header 5 has an inlet neck or bushing 23 and,
in usage, gas will enter the inlet 23 to pass into the expansion
and snubber chamber 13 from which it enters the tube 19 and flows
along its length to leave the muffler at the rear end. Louvers 25
formed in the tube 19 acoustically connect the flowing gas to the
chamber 15 which would therefore act to attenuate sound in the gas
flowing through the tube 19.
In accordance with this invention, the tube 19 is mechanically
connected to the partition, rather than by means of spot welds. For
this purpose the wall of the tube 19 is provided with angularly
spaced and radially outwardly extending dimples 27 which are
preferably 3 in number. It should be noted that if the louvers 25
extend longitudinally of the tube 19 to a portion wherein they can
engage the back or right side of the partition 9, they can be used
instead of the dimples 27 since they are also radially extending
projections, as is well known. However, the exact pattern and area
covered by louvers is dictated by the acoustic requirements that
must be met by the muffler and in some cases the louvers may not be
properly located to serve as a means for mechanical connection.
The end of the tube 19 extends a slight distance beyond the neck 17
as most clearly seen at 29 in FIG. 2. Nonsheared nibs 31,
preferably three in number, are formed in the butt end of the wall
of tube 19 to press against the butt end of the neck 17 and thereby
act with the dimples 27 to tightly clamp the tube to the partition
9. As seen in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 the nibs 31 have a center web 33
and opposite side walls 35 all integrally united to form a ramplike
continuous structure.
In FIG. 5, is schematically illustrated a subassembly method for
forming the nibs 31 and clamping the tube 19 to the partition 9. As
is illustrated, there is a backup plate 37 for the partition 9 to
hold it in fixed position. Located in alignment with the neck
receiving hole 39 of the backup plate 37 is a fixed die 41 that has
triangular or wedge shaped projections 43 which engage portions of
the end of the tube 19 to deform them outwardly into the nibs 31
when force is applied to the tube as by a ram structure 45.
It is apparent that the assembly operation of FIG. 5 can be
performed rapidly in accordance with mass production requirements
and that the result is a strong permanent interconnection of the
tube and the partition. The neck sizing operation and other expense
of spot welding has been eliminated without sacrifice in strength
or durability.
Modifications may be made in the structure illustrated without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *