U.S. patent number 3,557,719 [Application Number 04/752,019] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-26 for paperboard pallet assembly.
Invention is credited to Thaddeus A. Gielas.
United States Patent |
3,557,719 |
Gielas |
January 26, 1971 |
PAPERBOARD PALLET ASSEMBLY
Abstract
The present invention relates to an improved pallet comprising
an assemblage of paperboard elements which are preformed and cut to
define blanks which may be stored and shipped in essentially flat
condition, and assembled when and where needed, for use into a
pallet having a load-bearing deck supported by a plurality of feet
which are suitably spaced to permit the tines of a forklift truck
to engage the underside of the deck for maneuvering the
load-bearing pallet under use conditions.
Inventors: |
Gielas; Thaddeus A. (Kenosha,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
25024502 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/752,019 |
Filed: |
August 12, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/51.3;
108/56.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
19/20 (20130101); B65D 19/0097 (20130101); B65D
2519/00293 (20130101); B65D 2519/00124 (20130101); B65D
2519/00338 (20130101); B65D 2519/00985 (20130101); B65D
2519/00054 (20130101); B65D 2519/00567 (20130101); B65D
2519/0087 (20130101); B65D 2519/00557 (20130101); B65D
2519/00019 (20130101); B65D 2519/00432 (20130101); B65D
2519/00562 (20130101); B65D 2519/00323 (20130101); B65D
2519/00273 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
19/00 (20060101); B65D 19/02 (20060101); B65D
19/20 (20060101); B65d 019/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/51--58 ;264/45 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601,456 |
|
Jul 1960 |
|
CA |
|
697,232 |
|
Sep 1953 |
|
GB |
|
988,428 |
|
Apr 1965 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Finch; Glenn O.
Claims
I claim:
1. A paperboard pallet assembly comprising, in combination, a main
deck member, a plurality of holes defined in said deck member, an
overlay comprising a group of load-receiving sections, said
sections being (interfitted) disposed in face-to-face relation with
a surface of said deck member in assembly, and adjacent ones of
said sections being joined by straps, said straps being
fold(ed)able to extend through said holes to thereby define spaced
channels beneath said deck, a load-bearing foot member disposed in
tight fitting relation in each said channel and secured beneath and
to said deck member by said strap to support said deck above floor
level, said feet when positioned in said channels serve to hold
said load-receiving section in position against said deck.
2. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said overlay is
formed of a single paperboard blank, said blank being cut to define
a chain of load-receiving sections joined by integrally formed
straps, said straps being precreased so that to permit folding
thereof.
3. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the sides of
adjacent load-receiving sections joined by a strap are parallel,
and said sections are constructed to define a contiguous
load-bearing surface when said straps are extended through said
holes.
4. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein a plurality of
overlays are provided for assembly with said deck, said overlays
being disposed in space relation as assembled.
5. The assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein counter cuts are
provided in each of said load-receiving sections, said cuts being
disposed adjacent longitudinal sides of said straps, and adapted to
increase the length thereof so as to bring said sections into
contiguous relationship upon extension of said straps through said
holes.
6. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said holes are
rectangular shaped, and certain of said holes in a series being
disposed on a longitudinal axis which forms an acute angle with the
longitudinal dimension of said deck.
7. The assembly as set forth in claim 6 wherein said load-receiving
sections are trapezoidal in shape so as to provide a substantially
rectangular overlay when said straps are extended through adjacent
nonparallel holes in said deck member.
8. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said feet comprise
a series of corrugated paperboard sheets, said sheets being
disposed in said channel with said sheets extending vertically
between said deck member and the floor.
Description
DETAILED SPECIFICATION
The palletizing of parts and raw materials become an important part
of many efficient warehousing systems. The use of pallets permits
maneuvering, shipping and storage of material with a minimum amount
of handling of individual parts and smaller packages, all of which
have a common destination. While the use of pallets has wrought
considerable improvements in the handling of material, many of the
pallets currently in use, usually of bulky rigid construction, take
up warehouse space which could otherwise be put to profitable use.
Moreover, in the shipping of material, the pallet upon which the
goods have been placed constitutes dead weight, which, in the case
of the rigid construction, increases the cost of moving material
substantially.
It is, therefore, an objective of the present invention to provide
a pallet assembly which is capable of being stored in a relatively
flat condition, taking up a minimum of floor space for such
purposes, and which may be readily assembled into a pallet having a
load-bearing capability which makes it competitive in use with
rigid wooden and metal structures.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
paperboard pallet assembly which is lightweight, and sufficiently
inexpensive to render the pallet itself expendable when no longer
in use, thus eliminating the need for shipping the empty pallet
back to its owner after use.
Still another object of the invention is to provide an improved
paperboard pallet assembly comprising a group of readily
manufactured elements capable of being formed into a strong pallet
structure in accordance with the method of the invention.
These, and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken
in conjunction with the drawings, wherein;
FIG. 1 is a top plan view, illustrating an embodiment of an
assembled paper paperboard pallet constructed in accordance with
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevation of an overlay portion comprising one of the
elements of the novel pallet assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a section taken along lines 3-3 of FIG. 1, illustrating
the construction and interrelation of a load supporting foot member
to the assembly as a whole;
FIG. 4 is a perspective illustrating, in a partially exploded view,
the method of assembly which comprises the embodiment of the pallet
assembly of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a perspective, viewed from beneath the pallet
illustrating the relationship of the load-bearing feet.
While the invention is susceptible of various modifications and
alternative constructions, a particular illustrative embodiment is
set out in the drawings and will be described in detail
hereinafter. It will be understood that the invention is not
intended to be limited to the particular disclosed form, but rather
to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and
equivalents.
With reference now to the drawings, a paperboard pallet assembly,
indicated generally at 10, and constructed in accordance with the
present invention, comprises a main deck member 12 having holes 14
therein (see particularly FIG. 4), and having overlay portions,
indicated generally at 16, adopted to be interfitted with the main
deck member 12. Each overlay comprises a group of load-receiving
sections such as exemplary sections 18, 20, 22 and 24 illustrated
in detail in FIG. 2. The load-receiving sections 18 through 24 are
joined by straps 26, 28 and 30 to form a chain which defines the
form of the blank comprising each overlay. The straps as will
appear in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are dimensioned to be extensible
through the holes 14 defined in the main deck member 12. In keeping
with this feature of the invention, channels 32 are formed between
the straps and underside of the deck for the securing of
load-bearing foot members 34 beneath the deck to support the same
at a predetermined height above floor level.
As may be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main deck member is formed of
a flat sheet of paperboard material, and may assume any appropriate
configuration, although for purposes of exemplifying the invention,
a rectangular member is shown. In a like manner the weight of the
stock to be used will, to a substantial extent, involve an
evaluation of the intended use, balancing the same against such
factors as expense, availability and structural need.
The overlay 16 is constructed, in accordance with the present
invention, to lie flush against the upper surface of the main deck
member when the pallet is assembled, covering a portion thereof. It
is not necessary, as may be seen in FIG. 1, that the overlay
completely cover the deck member in order to function in the
intended manner; nor is it required to be of the same weight of
paperboard stock as the deck, although convenience and efficiency
may dictate that it be the same.
As may be seen in FIGS. l, 4 and 5, the holes 14 are not in
parallel alignment. There is, as may be seen in the FIG. 1
embodiment, a central row of longitudinally extending coaxial
holes, each of which is flanked on either side by a hole having a
longitudinal axis disposed at an angle with respect to the
longitudinal axis of the deck member. Thus a plurality of series of
adjacent nonparallel holes extend transverse to the longitudinal
axis of the deck, each of which series is adopted to be covered by
an overlay. By providing the angular displacement as indicated, the
load-bearing feet provide a broader base (as indicated by the
dimension AB as compared to CD), on which the load may be
supported. Moreover, the broadened base of the cumulative
load-bearing feet permit the pallet structures to be more readily
stacked, one upon the other, with little regard for the specific
configuration of the top of the supporting load disposed on the
pallet beneath. In other words, a sufficient number of the
load-bearing feet will make at least some contact with the top of
the load on the pallet beneath to support the pallet adequately and
with sufficient stability to permit multiple pallet stacks.
The overlay, as seen in FIG. 2, is conveniently formed from a sheet
of paperboard material, and in accordance with the embodiment of
the invention, here illustrated, the load-receiving sections 18,
20, 22 and 24 are trapezoidally shaped so that, upon assembly with
the main deck member 12, the load-receiving sections will be
brought together to form a substantially contiguous load-receiving
surface as seen in FIGS. 1 and 4.
The straps 26, 28 and 30, which interconnect the load-receiving
sections, are dimensioned to permit them to pass the through the
holes 14 as seen in FIG. 3. In order to permit proper channel
formation at the assembly point, the straps are precreased along
transverse fold lines such as lines 36, 38, 40 and 42, thus
properly dimensioning the strap sections in order that they may be
readily folded to form the channel for receipt of the load-bearing
foot 34. To this end, the fold lines 38 and 40 define a central
segment 44 which is substantially the same length as the width of
the hole 14. This section will be the actual load-supporting
portion of the pallet, and is thus dimensional to provide a maximum
area for the foot 34 consistent with the ability to assemble the
pallet by manually forcing the strap through a hole in the deck. In
the this manner, optimum load distribution is accomplished over the
number of feet provided for each pallet assembly.
The same operation which punches out the overlays also provides
counter cuts 46 and 48 which achieves an extension of the parallel
longitudinal edges of the straps and permits, upon folding along
the lines 36 and 42 respectively, the edges 50 and 52 of the
members 18 and 20 respectively, which are preformed to be parallel,
to come together. In accomplishing this, the depth of the cuts 46
and 48 respectively are preferably one-half the length of the
section 44. Thus, as seen in FIG. 4, when the straps are folded, in
accordance with the invention, a substantially continuous overlay
surface is provided. In a like manner, the parallel surfaces 54 and
56 of the sections 20 and 22 are brought together, and the parallel
surface edges 56 and 58 of the sections 22 and 24 are also brought
together.
The load-bearing feet 34 each comprise a series of sheets of
suitable weight paperboard material, preferably corrugated, which
are either glued or somehow attached together to form a block of a
size sufficient to be pressed into the channel defined by the
straps. The blocks are so aligned that the sheets extend vertically
between the deck and the floor. The longitudinal dimension of the
blocks, which define the feet, as may be seen in FIG. 1, is greater
than the actual length of the aperture, thereby providing segments
60 at opposite termini of the blocks which engage the underside of
the main deck portion to thereby provide additional supporting area
against which the load on the pallet may be distributed.
As will be evident from the arrangement disclosed, the tines of the
forklift truck may be inserted beneath the pallet from practically
any angle without material interference from the feet. Moreover, a
substantial load distribution area is provided by accumulative area
of the feet against which the load bears, and against which the
feet react in engaging the supporting floor surface or load on a
stacking pallet.
It will be appreciated also that the specific arrangement of the
feet will determine the configuration of the overlay, and that
variations from the specific embodiment shown are contemplated by
the invention.
* * * * *