U.S. patent number 3,556,338 [Application Number 04/751,613] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-19 for resilient closure having invested recess securing means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Jamco, Inc.. Invention is credited to Abraham L. Thomas, Harry B. Musser, James O. Melton, Thomas B. Wilkinson.
United States Patent |
3,556,338 |
|
January 19, 1971 |
RESILIENT CLOSURE HAVING INVESTED RECESS SECURING MEANS
Abstract
A container and a closure member therefor, the outer surface of
the container rim sloping outwardly and downwardly, the closure
member being provided with an outer closure wall which is
substantially vertical in its relaxed and undistorted state, but
which, when placed upon the container, is stretched outwardly and
downwardly by the outer surface of the rim whereby the outer
closure wall exerts a radially inward force against the rim to
improve the sealing relationship between the container and the
closure member. A modified form of the invention involves a
V-shaped groove in the rim and a complementary V-shaped ridge in
the recess of the closure member so as to provide a wedging action
when this modified closure member is placed over the modified
container.
Inventors: |
Thomas B. Wilkinson (Oklahoma
City, OK), James O. Melton (Norman, OK), Harry B.
Musser (Norman, OK), Abraham L. Thomas (Norman, OK) |
Assignee: |
Jamco, Inc. (Oklahoma City,
OK)
|
Family
ID: |
25022774 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/751,613 |
Filed: |
August 9, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/792; 215/320;
D7/396.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0212 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101); B65D 2543/00629 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101); B65D
2543/00092 (20130101); B65D 2543/00509 (20130101); B65D
2543/0099 (20130101); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/0074 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 043/10 (); B65d
041/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/60,42 ;215/41
;150/.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
729457 |
|
Mar 1, 1966 |
|
CA |
|
1231761 |
|
Apr 1, 1960 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Raphael H. Schwartz
Attorney, Agent or Firm: William S. Dorman
Claims
1. In combination; a container having an opening and a resilient
closure member for the container opening; said container opening
being defined by a substantially vertical and continuous sidewall
and an enlarged peripheral rim at the upper end of said sidewall;
said rim having an inner surface merging with the inner surface of
said sidewall; said rim having an outer surface sloping downwardly
and outwardly and terminating in a substantially horizontal lip
connecting substantially at right angles to the outer surface of
said sidewall of said container; said closure member having a
substantially horizontal central portion; a first closure wall
extending upwardly from and connecting at its lower end with said
central portion; a second closure wall spaced outwardly from said
first closure wall and connected at its upper end with said first
closure wall; said first and second closure walls defining
therebetween an inverted recess adapted to receive said container
rim therein; the inner surface of said recess defined by said first
closure wall conforming in size and shape with said inner surface
of said rim; the inner surface of said recess defined by said
second closure wall being substantially vertical in the relaxed and
undistorted condition of said second closure wall and being spaced
from the center of said closure member substantially equal to the
distance from the center of said container to the upper edge of
said outer surface of said rim; the inner surface of said recess
defined by said second closure wall conforming in size and shape
with said outer shape of said rim in the unrelaxed and distorted
condition of said second closure wall when said rim is fully
received within said recess whereby said second closure wall is
stretched outwardly by said rim so as to be inclined downwardly and
outwardly; and an inwardly projecting bead adjacent the lower end
of said second closure wall adapted to be received directly beneath
said horizontal lip when said rim is received in said
2. The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container
rim is provided with a V-shaped groove at its upper edge between
its inner and outer surfaces, and wherein said closure member is
provided with a downwardly projecting V-shaped ridge between the
upper ends of said first and second closure walls, whereby, when
said rim is received within said recess, said ridge will be
received within said groove for wedging the inner and outer
surfaces of said rim against the first and second closure
3. The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container
is substantially cylindrical and said closure member is
substantially
4. The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container
is made from high density polyethylene and said closure member is
made from low density polyethylene.
Description
The present invention relates to a container and a resilient
closure member therefor. More particularly, the present invention
relates to an intermating relationship between the container and
the closure member so as to produce a seal superior to those
heretofore produced.
The container itself can be of any cross-sectional shape such as
square, rectangular, oval, polygonal, etc. However, as described
herein, the container is preferably cylindrical and, thus, has a
circular cross section which is also the shape of the cover or
closure member. The upper opening of the container is defined by a
rim whose inner surface merges with the inner surface of the
container but whose outer surface is inclined downwardly and
outwardly. The lower end of the outer surface of the rim intersects
with a horizontal lip which connects at right angles to the outer
surface of the container wall. The closure member is provided with
a substantially circular or horizontal central portion which will
conform in shape with the cross-sectional opening of the container
itself. The outer edge of the flat circular portion of the closure
member connects with an upwardly extending closure wall which, in
turn, connects with a spaced and downwardly extending closure wall.
The two closure walls are spaced from each other and form an
inverted recess which is adapted to receive the rim of the
container. Whereas the inner closure wall has a surface (with
respect to the inverted recess) which conforms in size and shape
with the inner surface of the rim, the outer closure wall is
substantially vertical and its inner surface is spaced from the
center of the closure member a distance equal to the distance from
the center of the container to the uppermost portion of the outer
surface of the rim.
The effect of the above-disclosed relationship is that the outer
closure wall is stretched downwardly and outwardly when the closure
member is placed over the container. In the relaxed and undistorted
state, the outer closure wall is substantially vertical; in the
unrelaxed and distorted state, when the closure member is on the
container, the outer closure wall extends downwardly and outwardly
such that its inner surface mates with the outer surface of the
rim. However, this outer closure wall is stretched and the amount
of stretching increases progressively downwardly with respect to
this outer closure wall. Because of the tendency of this outer
closure wall to return to its relaxed state, there is an inwardly
directed pressure exerted by the outer closure wall against the
rim, thus improving the sealing relationship between the closure
member and the container. The protruding bead is locked beneath the
horizontal lip so as to keep the closure member in place.
In another embodiment of the invention, the rim of the container is
provided with a V-shaped groove and the closure member is provided
with a downwardly projecting V-shaped ridge. The root dimension of
the V-shaped ridge is slightly greater than the upper opening of
the V-shaped groove such that a wedging action is provided when
this closure member is placed upon its associated container.
Therefore, it is a principal object of the present invention to
provide a container and a closure member therefor wherein the outer
surface of the container rim slopes outwardly and downwardly and
wherein the closure member is provided with an outer closure wall
which is substantially vertical in its relaxed and undistorted
state but which, when placed upon the container, is stretched
outwardly and downwardly by the outer surface of the rim whereby
the outer closure wall exerts a radially inward force against the
rim to improve the sealing relationship between the container and
closure member.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
container and closure member therefor as set forth above wherein
the outer closure wall is provided with a bead at the lower end
thereof to be received beneath a horizontal lip on the container
rim to lock the closure member in place.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
container and closure member therefor as described above wherein
the container rim is provided with a V-shaped groove and the
closure member is provided with a corresponding V-shaped ridge
which is adapted to be received in the V-shaped groove, the
relative dimensions of the ridge and groove being such as to
produce a wedging action when the ridge is inserted into the
groove.
Other and further objects and advantageous features of the present
invention will hereinafter more fully appear in connection with a
detailed description of the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective showing a container with the closure member
secured thereon;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the upper end of
the container and closure member showing the intermating
relationship between these two elements when the closure member is
secured on the container;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the
container and closure member separated from each other with the
closure member being in a relaxed and undistorted state; and
FIG. 4 is an exploded view similar to FIG. 3 showing another
modification of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings in detail, FIG. 1 shows a container 5
which is generally cylindrical in shape and a circular cover 6
closing the upper end of the container. Although the container is
described as being cylindrical and the cover as circular, it should
be understood that the container could be square, oval, polygonal,
or other suitable shape and the closure member or cover would have
a complementary shape, providing the intermating relationship
between the container and the closure member is substantially the
same as that described hereinafter.
The closure member or cover should be resilient and should be more
resilient than the container. The container itself can be made of
metal, glass or relatively rigid plastic material. Preferably,
however, the container is made of a high density polyethylene while
the container closure or cover is made of a low density
polyethylene.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the container 5 is shown as having a
sidewall 7. This sidewall is substantially vertical and continuous
around the container whether the latter be cylindrical or some
other closed shape. The upper end of the sidewall 7 terminates in
an enlarged peripheral rim 8 having an inner surface 9 which is
inclined as shown but which merges with the inner surface of the
sidewall 7. The rim of the container also has an outer surface 10
which slopes downwardly and outwardly from a point 11 at the upper
edge of the rim to a point 12 where this outer surface intersects
with a substantially horizontal lip 13. The lip 13 connects
substantially at right angles to the outer surface of the sidewall
7. The cover or closure member 6 (see also FIG. 3) is provided with
a flat or horizontal central portion 14 which connects at its outer
edge with a closure wall 15. The closure wall 15 projects upwardly
at 16 substantially vertically for a short distance and thereafter
is inclined as at 17 terminating at its upper end in a flat
horizontal portion 18.
The cover or closure member 6 is also provided with a second
closure wall or skirt 19 which connects at its upper end with the
horizontal portion 18 and which extends substantially vertically
downwardly therefrom. The closure walls 15 and 19 define, between
them, an inverted recess which, as will hereinafter appear, is
adapted to receive the rim 8 of the container 5. The surface of the
recess formed by the wall portion 16 is substantially cylindrical
and conforms to the inner surface of the container wall 7. The
portion of the inverted recess formed by the inclined wall 17
corresponds in size and shape with the inner surface 9 of the rim
8. The inner surface 20 of the recess formed by the closure wall
19, however, does not conform exactly to the size and shape of the
outer surface 10 of the rim 8. Actually, the surface 20 is spaced
from the center of the cover 6 at a distance substantially equal to
the spacing of the point 11 from the longitudinal center of the
container 5. The lower end of the skirt 19 is provided with an
inwardly projecting bead 21 which will serve to lock the cover in
place as will hereinafter appear.
In order to place the cover 6 on the container 5, the former is
positioned over the latter so that the inverted recess is over the
rim 8. By pushing down on the edge of the cover, the skirt or outer
closure wall 19 will be stretched downwardly and outwardly;
continued downward pushing on the edge of the cover 6 will result
in the condition shown in FIG. 2 where the inner closure member 15
fits snugly against the inner surface of the rim 8 and the sidewall
7. The surface 20 will also fit snugly against the surface 10 of
the rim 8 but the outer closure wall 19 will have to be stretched
outwardly and downwardly in order to achieve this condition. The
lowermost portion of the sidewall 19 is stretched the greatest
amount and, hence, will be exerting the greatest pressure against
the rim 8. The bead 21 will be located immediately beneath the
horizontal lip 13 so as to lock the cover 6 in place on the
container 5.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the container 25 is essentially
the same as the container 5 previously described except that the
upper rim 28 is provided with a V-shaped groove 27 at its upper
edge between its inner surface 29 and its outer surface 30. The
outer surface 30 extends from a point 31 at the upper edge of the
rim 28 to a lower point 32 where this surface connects with a
horizontal lip 33. The cover 26 is provided with a flat horizontal
portion 34, an inner closure wall 35 and an outer closure wall 36
which connects at its upper end to the upper end of the inner
closure wall 35 by means of the horizontal portion 37. The closure
walls 35 and 36 form, between them, an inverted recess which will
be adapted to receive the rim 28 of the container 25. Within this
inverted recess, there is provided a downwardly projecting V-shaped
ridge 38 which is slightly wider at its upper end than the upper
opening of the V-shaped groove 27. The inner surface 39 of the
skirt 36 is located at a distance from the center of the cover 26
which is substantially equal to the distance of the point 31 from
the longitudinal center of the container 25. An inwardly projecting
bead 40 located at the lower end of the skirt 36 so as to lock
beneath the horizontal lip 33 as will hereinafter appear.
When placing the cover 26 on the container 25 of FIG. 4, the former
is disposed over the latter such that the inverted recess is over
the rim 28. By pushing downwardly on the edge of the cover 26, the
inner surface of the closure wall 35 will fit smoothly and snugly
against the inner surface 29 of the rim 28. The outer closure wall
or skirt 36 will be stretched outwardly and downwardly with the
lowermost portion of this skirt being stretched the greatest
amount. Continued downward urging of the cover will result in a
condition similar to that shown in FIG. 2 where the inner surface
39 of the closure wall 36 will be resting against the outer surface
30 of the rim 28 and with the inwardly projecting bead 40 being
located under the flat lip 33. In the case of the FIG. 4
configuration, however, the V-shaped ridge 38 will be received
within the V-shaped groove 27; since the root dimension of the
ridge 38 is somewhat greater than the upper opening of the groove
27, this ridge will provide a wedging action in the groove so as to
urge the surface 29 against the corresponding surface of the
closure wall 35 and the surface 30 against the surface 39.
Whereas the present invention has been described in particular
relation to the drawings attached hereto, it should be understood
that other and further modifications, apart from those shown or
suggested herein, may be made within the spirit and scope of this
invention.
* * * * *