U.S. patent number 3,556,310 [Application Number 04/732,136] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-19 for prefabricated modular power substation.
Invention is credited to Jack Loukotsky, Suite 303, Vancouver.
United States Patent |
3,556,310 |
|
January 19, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PREFABRICATED MODULAR POWER SUBSTATION
Abstract
An elevated network of bars forms a plurality of rectangular
bays in which transformers or other electrical apparatus may be
located. Bars of at least one bay are supported by upright frames
disposed in rectangular relationship and at least two bars of each
bay are supported by upright frames. All of the bar-supporting
frames may be identical and composed of upwardly converging legs
connected by a lower crosspiece and a central crosspiece and
carrying one bar of a bay forming a cap. The bars of the network
are connected at the intersections of the network by cross-shaped
connectors. Opposite upright frames of a bay can be connected by
horizontal mounting bars on which electrical equipment (e.g.
disconnect switches) can be supported.
Inventors: |
Jack Loukotsky, Suite 303 (2135
Argyle Ave., West), Vancouver (British Columbia, CA) |
Family
ID: |
24942345 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/732,136 |
Filed: |
May 27, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/189;
52/648.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H02B
5/00 (20130101); E04H 12/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
12/10 (20060101); E04H 12/00 (20060101); H02B
5/00 (20060101); A47f 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/177,182
;52/648,649,650,40,646,648,649,650 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
968378 |
|
Sep 1, 1964 |
|
GB3 |
|
722106 |
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Jan 1, 1955 |
|
GB3 |
|
Primary Examiner: Edward C. Allen
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Robert W. Beach
Claims
1. A prefabricated modular power substation framework, comprising
an elevated network of substantially coplanar bars forming a
plurality of rectangular bays, each side of each bay being formed
by a separate bar, connectors connecting said network bars at the
bay corners, and prefabricated upright frames supporting said
network of bars, said elevated network of bars including a key bay
having three frames supporting the bars thereof two of which are
disposed in rectangular relationship and the third of which is
disposed parallel to one of such two frames, each of said frames
having brace means deterring distortion of the frame profile, said
three frames supporting network bars of the key bay to deter
swaying of said network of bars, and a fourth frame disposed
generally parallel to and in registry with but spaced from one of
said frames supporting a bar of said key bay, of substantially the
same width as said one key bay bar-supporting frame and supporting
a further bar in a bay of said elevated network of bars other than
said key bay, connectors connecting said network bars at the bay
corners, and means connecting said
2. The framework defined in claim 1, in which the connectors
are
3. The framework defined in claim 1 in which the network bars are
of channel-shaped cross section providing cavities opening downward
and the
4. The framework defined in claim 1, in which two opposite bars of
each bay
5. The framework defined in claim 4, and electrical component
mounting bars extending between and carried by corresponding sides
of the frames at
6. A prefabricated modular power substation framework, comprising
an elevated network of bars forming a plurality of rectangular
bays, and prefabricated upright frames supporting said network of
bars (and), said elevated network of bars including a key bay
having three frames supporting the bars thereof two of which are
disposed in rectangular relationship and the third of which is
disposed parallel to one of such two frames, each of said frames
having upwardly-converging frame-supporting legs and a cap bar
carried by the upper ends of said legs and constituting a bar of
one of the network bays, said three frames supporting network bars
of the key bay to deter swaying of said network of bars, and a
fourth frame disposed generally parallel to and in registry with
but spaced from one of said frames supporting a bar of said key bay
and supporting a further bar in a bay of said elevated network of
bars other than said key bay, and means connecting said further bar
to the bars
7. The framework defined in claim 6, in which each frame includes
at least one crosspiece lower than the cap bar and connecting the
legs of the
8. The framework defined in claim 6, in which the three frames
supporting
9. A prefabricated modular power substation framework, comprising
an elevated network of bars forming a plurality of rectangular
bays, and prefabricated upright frames supporting said network of
bars (and), said elevated network of bars including a key bay
having three frames supporting the bars thereof two of which are
disposed in rectangular relationship and the third of which is
disposed parallel to one of such two frames, each of said frames
having upwardly converging frame-supporting legs and a cap bar
carried by the upper ends of said legs and constituting a bar of
one of the network bays, said three frames supporting network bars
of the key bay to deter swaying of said network of bars, and a
fourth frame disposed generally parallel to and in registry with
but spaced from one of said frames supporting a bar of said key bay
and supporting a further bar in a bay of said elevated network of
bars other than said key bay, each side of each bay being formed by
a separate
10. The framework defined in claim 9, in which all of the frames
are substantially identical.
Description
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a
prefabricated modular power substation framework having a plurality
of bays which is composed principally of components which can be
manufactured in quantity and assembled readily at the substation
site. In particular, it is an object to avoid the necessity of
providing a special design for each substation installation and
erecting such substation on the site by the use of various
structural shapes.
Another object is to provide a substation structure, the components
of which can be erected quickly and easily at the site and which
can be integrated into a rigid framework of virtually any extent
required to meet the demands of the substation. An additional
object is to enable the extent of such a substation to be enlarged
at any time with equal facility. Such a structure will, however, be
adequately stable and rugged.
A further object is to provide a prefabricated substation composed
of components which can be manufactured economically and which are
of a size capable of being shipped easily.
FIG. 1 is a top perspective of an erected substation framework with
parts shown in phantom.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of one bay of the substation framework
and FIG. 3 is a side elevation of such bay taken perpendicular to
FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a side elevation and FIG. 5 is an edge elevation of a
prefabricated frame constituting a component of substation
framework structure of the type shown in FIG. 1.
It has been customary practice for each power substation of a power
distribution network to be designed individually for particular
sites and requirements. The electrical components incorporated in
such a power substation are, however, of standard type, such as
large transformers, disconnect switches, circuit breakers,
reclosers, insulators and electric conductors. While such
components are assembled in different arrangements, the present
invention has been devised on the assumption that a framework can
be provided to support virtually any number of electrical
components in any arrangement which may be desired by utilizing
prefabricated structural components if the prefabricated components
are made sufficiently large and the framework formed by such
components can be extended as far as may be desired.
With these considerations in mind, a typical power substation
framework is shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, a key component of which
framework is the prefabricated frame shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 which
is intended to be installed in an upright position. The frame 1 is
generally planar and includes legs 2 converging upwardly, as seen
in FIG. 4. The upper end of these legs carries a cap bar 3. The
central portions of such legs are connected by a crosspiece 4 and
the lower portions of the legs are connected by a crosspiece 5 to
maintain the legs in proper spaced relationship and to rigidify the
frame structure. Braces 6 inclined outwardly and upwardly from the
upper portions of the legs 2 have their upper ends connected to the
portions 7 of cap 3 outboard from the upper ends of legs 2.
The various elements of the frame 1 can be made of different
structural shapes and the dimensions of such a frame can vary. A
convenient and practical size of frame, however, is one in which
the height is 18 feet, the length of the cap bar 3 is 10 feet, the
spacing of the upper ends of legs 2 is 21/2 feet, and the spacing
of the lower ends of such legs is 81/2 feet. The legs 2 and braces
6 can conveniently be made of square section tubing and the lower
ends of the braces 6 can be joined to the legs 2 by welding. The
crosspieces 4 and 5 can be made of circular or square tubular stock
having opposite ends welded to the legs. The cap 3 can be made of a
structural channel opening downwardly to receive the upper ends of
the braces 6. A plate 8 may be provided on the lower end of each
leg 2 to form a foot.
A key feature of the substation framework is that it includes an
elevated network of bars forming a plurality of rectangular bays,
which bars are rigidly supported by the frames 1 and may include
the caps 3 of such frames in that network. In order to stabilize
the frames in upright position and the network of bars supported by
such frames, the network incorporates at least one key bay,
adjacent bars of which are formed by the caps of frames in
rectangular relationship. Two of such stabilizing key bays are
shown to the left end of FIG. 1. In each of these instances, three
out of the four bars forming the bay are caps of
framework-supporting frames 1. Since these frames are all of the
same size, such bays are square.
In the arrangement of the two key bays at the left of FIG. 1, one
of the frames 1 is common to the two bays. Two other frames form
the opposite sides of these bays and are disposed in upright planes
parallel to the common frame. An additional frame for each of the
two bays is arranged in an upright plane perpendicular to the three
parallel frames, so that its cap 3 bridges between the common frame
and one of the two frames at opposite sides of such common frame.
The fourth side of each network bay is closed by a bar 9.
Cross-shaped connectors 10 connect the ends of the network bars at
each network intersection. As shown in FIG. 3, the ends of the
connector arms fit into the downwardly opening channels of the bar
end and may be secured in place by bolts, rivets or welding.
Because of the disposition of at least two frames in rectangular
relationship, the interconnected bars of the network are restrained
from shifting horizontally. Such stabilizing restraint afforded by
this arrangement of the frames will serve as an anchor for the
elevated network of bays irrespective of its extent. Consequently,
all of the other frames supporting the elevated bar network could
be disposed in planes parallel to a selected frame, although this
is not always desirable. in FIG. 1, a typical arrangement of frames
is shown in which three frames in addition to those incorporated in
the support for the two basic bays are shown and each of these
frames will enable another bay to be added to the network. It is
important, however, that two supporting frames 1 be provided for
each bay supporting opposite sides of such bay, even though at
least one of these frames may have its cap 3 common to two bays of
the network. The other two sides of such a bay can be formed simply
by bars 9. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, any number of
additional bays could be added in any row of the network by simply
adding frames one at a time and bars 9 perpendicular to such a
frame connected to an edge of the network by connectors 10. In
fact, in some instances, in such an extension of the network, it
would not even be essential that a particular bay have two frames.
If a bay has two frames, it is not essential that their upright
planes be parallel, but such a construction is desirable.
Electrical components can be mounted on the basic framework, and/or
can be housed within the framework beneath the network bays. At the
left of FIG. 1, for example, two large regulating transformers 11
are shown in phantom as being disposed beneath the two stabilized
or key bays at the left of the framework. From such transformers
suitable electrical leads can extend upward to the network of bars
3 and 9 and additional electrical components can be mounted on such
framework. Particularly in FIGS. 2 and 3, mounting bars 12 are
shown connecting adjacent parallel frames from which smaller
suspended circuit breakers or reclosers 13 can be supported. Leads
from these electrical components can extend upward and be connected
to disconnect switches or supporting insulators carried by
additional mounting bars 14 supported from the frames. Leads 15 can
extend on upward to outgoing lines strained with insulators 16 on a
network bar 9. Jumpers 17 can extend upward to lightning arresters
18 mounted on top of the network bar 9. Station bus bars 19 are
supported by insulators 20 mounted on frame bars 3.
It will be evident that insulators can be mounted in any
arrangement desired on the network bars 3,9 for supporting
electrical conductors connected to any electrical components
suspended from or accommodated beneath the elevated network of
bars. Also, such network and the supporting frames can be extended
either in the initial installation or in subsequent additions as
much as desired to accommodate additional electrical equipment for
the substation, the connections between such equipment, and the
electrical distribution lines of the substation. Such extension or
original arrangement will be in increments of bays defined by the
bars 3,9 shown in FIG. 1. The prefabricated components for any
extent of such framework are of only three basic types, namely, the
frames 1, connecting bars 9 and cross connectors 10. Auxiliary
elements such as the mounting bars 12 and 14 are optional
elements.
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