U.S. patent number 3,556,248 [Application Number 04/832,897] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-19 for folding ladder for a working cart.
Invention is credited to 85021, Adolphas E. Brown, 4127 W. Glendale Ave..
United States Patent |
3,556,248 |
|
January 19, 1971 |
FOLDING LADDER FOR A WORKING CART
Abstract
A working cart having a frame structure formed of rectangular
members to which a pair of vertical members in parallel relation
are supported, a set of four ladder-forming members in which two
members thereof adjacent to said pair of vertical members are
connected at their upper end by a pivot arm, and in which an
articulated pivot arm is mounted near the lower end of the pair of
vertical members for connecting with said two of said four members,
and in which a plurality of magnetic elements are disposed in the
pair of vertical members for the mating with magnetic elements in
said two of said four members for holding the ladder in collapsed
position. Steps are disposed between the set of four ladder-forming
members to complete the structure of the ladder, and plastic caps
may be disposed over the lower ends as well as some of the upper
ends of the four members.
Inventors: |
Adolphas E. Brown, 4127 W. Glendale
Ave. (Phoenix, AZ), 85021 (N/A) |
Family
ID: |
25262874 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/832,897 |
Filed: |
June 13, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
182/15;
182/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06C
5/02 (20130101); B62B 3/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B62B
3/00 (20060101); E06C 5/02 (20060101); E06C
5/00 (20060101); E06c 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;182/15,95,96,129,107 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
163266 |
|
May 1, 1958 |
|
SE |
|
745837 |
|
Mar 1, 1956 |
|
GB3 |
|
Primary Examiner: Reinaldo P. Machado
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Keith Misegades and George R.
Douglas Jr.
Claims
1. A folding ladder for a working cart comprising a frame structure
forming rectangular members of said working cart, a pair of
vertical members in parallel relation end-supported from the frame
structure and having magnetic elements disposed thereon, a set of
four ladder-forming members disposed always in parallel relation to
each other in which two of said four members are adjacent to said
pair of vertical members and connected thereto at the upper end by
a pivot arm and near the lower end by an articulated pivot arm,
said two members having magnetic elements disposed thereon
formating with said magnetic elements disposed on said vertical
members when in closed relation, a plurality of spatially disposed
step members pivotally connected near their corners for support
from adjacent portions of said four ladder-forming members, said
other two members having magnetic elements disposed thereon, said
two members having magnetic elements disposed thereon for mating
with said magnetic elements
2. The invention of claim 1 wherein plastic caps are disposed over
the
3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said pair of vertical members
are end
4. The invention of claim 1 wherein a bolt-and-nut means are used
for end supporting said pair of vertical members onto said frame
structure.
Description
The present invention relates to a an improved folding ladder for a
working cart, and more particularly relates to the construction of
a collapsible ladder in which magnetic elements are arranged in
mating relation so that opposite poles essentially contact each
other when the ladder is in its collapsed position for holding it
in place, and the ladder is used in conventional fashion when the
ladder is opened to its operating or working position.
An object of the present invention is to provide a folding ladder
for selectively mounting on a working cart or any other object, and
in which the folding ladder may be held in its collapsed position
by means of selectively disposed and positioned magnetic elements
that are in the ladder-forming members as well as in the vertical
members for supporting the ladder members.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a ladder
arrangement that is adapted for selectively mounting on a cart, a
bed bunk, and the like, and in which the ladder structure is
readily moveable with the working cart or other device for use in
stocking shelves or filling orders from shelves in a warehouse, and
the like.
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will
become apparent upon full consideration of the following detailed
description and accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the folding ladder according to
the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the
ladder in the collapsed position; and
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the ladder showing it in its
open and operating position.
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown a working cart 10
having a pair of wheels or casters 12. The cart is formed of a
rectangular frame having upper member 15 and lower member 16, from
which there is supported a pair of parallel vertical members 18,
20, the upper end being held in place by a bolt and nut arrangement
22, and the lower end being held securely in place by a similar
bolt and nut arrangement 24. In lieu of using the bolt and nut
arrangement, one may provide a construction in which a hook-in
means 28 may be used to secure the upper end of the parallel
members 18, 20 onto the ledge of the frame, or its extension, as
shown, and similarly a hook-in means 30 is provided near the lower
end of the parallel members 18 for securing them to a lower lip of
the frame 16 of the cart 10.
There are provided a set of four parallel ladder forming members
32, 34, and 36, 38, which the two members 32, 34 are positioned
adjacent to the parallel members 18, 20. It is seen that the set of
four members 32--38 are essentially parallel to each other, and
that an arrangement of steps 40, 42, 44, are pivotally disposed
within the set of four ladder-forming members 32, 38, by pivots
means 50, 52, 54, and that the step elements operate and are
disposed in conventional fashion to form the ladder.
The upper end of the two ladder members 32, 34 is pivotally
connected to the vertical support members 18, 20 by a short or
triangularly disposed pivot arm 60, 62, in which pivot 64 engages
one of the vertical support members, 18, 20, and pivot 66 engages
one of the pair of ladder-forming members 32, 34, the pivot 66
engaging essentially the upper end thereof. Near the lower end of
the vertical support members 18, 20 there is pivotally supported an
articulated pivot arm 70 mounted by a pivot means 72 connecting one
of the vertical members 18, 20; a pivot means 74 connects the other
end of the articulated pivot arm 70 to one of the pairs of ladder
members 32, 34 and it has an essentially disposed pivot 76 to
provide articulation of the pivot arm 70.
At the upper and lower extremities of the ladder-forming members
32--38, there may be provided and secured thereon plastic cap
members 80, 82, 84, 86.
There are shown and disposed in the vertical support members 18, 20
certain magnets 90, 92 formed of pole pieces imbedded therein, as
shown in the drawings, and which essentially mate with similarly
disposed magnetic elements or magnet means 94, 96 respectively
shown imbedded in two of the ladder-forming members 32, 34, but in
which the poles are in opposing relation, so that the magnets
attract each other. The manner of providing magnets in opposing
relations for purposes of attracting each other is conventional and
well known. Also, there are provided essentially mating pairs of
magnets 100, 102 and 104, 106 similarly imbedded in the
ladder-forming members 32, 34 and 36, 38 respectively.
It is thus seen that the advantages of the invention are achieved
and realized in the improved construction of the folding ladder
having the imbedded magnets and the pivotal arrangement of the
parts so that the ladder can be collapsed into its stored position
by the attracting forces of magnets imbedded in the ladder, as
shown and described. Also provided for securing purposes, as
desired, is a resiliently mounted steel spring clip 120 for further
securing the collapsible ladder in place.
Additional embodiments of the invention in this specification will
occur to others and therefore it is intended that the scope of the
invention be limited only by the appended claims and not by the
embodiment described hereinabove. Accordingly, reference should be
made to the following claims in determining the full scope of the
invention.
* * * * *