U.S. patent number 3,554,473 [Application Number 04/721,847] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-12 for supporting base for reflectors and the like.
Invention is credited to Peter P. Grad, Peter W. Rakov.
United States Patent |
3,554,473 |
Rakov , et al. |
January 12, 1971 |
SUPPORTING BASE FOR REFLECTORS AND THE LIKE
Abstract
A portable base is described for supporting driveway reflectors,
signs, etc. mounted atop relatively thin standards. The base
comprises a cylindrical container open at one end and adapted to
stand in an upright position with its closed end resting on any
generally flat surface. An interior frame including spaced apart,
concentrically aligned inner rings through which the standard of
the reflector passes is secured inside the container. With the
standard inserted in the supporting rings, the container is filled
with sand or other high density material to maintain it in an
upright position. If struck by a vehicle, it will tip over without
damage to the sign and can be righted easily. The base is easily
moved to desired locations and can be readily stored when not in
use.
Inventors: |
Rakov; Peter W. (Woodstock,
NY), Grad; Peter P. (Woodstock, NY) |
Family
ID: |
24899555 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/721,847 |
Filed: |
April 16, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/519; 47/47;
248/469; 29/460; 47/70; 248/910 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
9/692 (20160201); Y10T 29/49888 (20150115); Y10S
248/91 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E01F
9/012 (20060101); E01F 9/011 (20060101); G09f
017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/44,38,156,346,158
;116/63,173 ;47/47,41,44,41.1,41.11,41.12,41.13 ;211/60,62
;52/297 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,938 |
|
Dec 1879 |
|
DT |
|
679,403 |
|
Sep 1952 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Allen; Edward C.
Claims
We claim:
1. For use in a supporting base for an elongated vertical rod,
which base includes a generally cylindrical container open at one
end and adapted to stand on its other, closed end, and receive a
quantity of relatively high density material, a frame for
supporting said rod in an upright position within said container
comprising a pair of support members, each of which includes an
outer ring of a diameter to be snugly received in said container,
an inner ring of a diameter to freely receive said rod, and a
plurality of radially extending arms interconnecting said inner and
outer rings and supporting them relative to each other, a plurality
of spacer elements fastened to the respective outer rings of said
frame members to maintain said members rigidly spaced from each
other with said inner rings in aligned relationship, said rings,
arms and spacer elements being formed of a wirelike material of
relatively small cross-sectional area.
2. The frame according to claim 1 wherein said spacer elements
extend beyond the plane of one of said members whereby said element
extensions maintain the adjacent frame member spaced from the
closed end of said container when the frame is inserted
therein.
3. The frame according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of said
outer ring is such as to retain said member firmly in place within
said container after being wedged into desired position.
Description
The present invention relates to supporting devices and more
particularly to a portable, self-contained supporting base for
signs, reflectors, etc. Which is inexpensive, readily movable, and
which will tip over if struck with sufficient force, thereby
preventing damage to the sign, and yet will firmly support the sign
in its desired position in the absence of such force.
In dimly lit areas, or in regions where snow fall obliterates
curbs, driveway edges, etc., it is common to employ markers to
define the prescribed right of way. Reflectors, which are visible
both day and night, are often used for this purpose. One form of
such reflector consists of a reflecting glass button, usually red
in color, mounted at the top of a slender metal standard. The other
end of the standard is generally pointed so that it may be driven
into the ground a sufficient depth to maintain it in an upright
position. While these devices function well to mark a driveway or
path, their life expectancy is short as a result of frequent
contact by vehicles and the weight of snow piled against them.
Since the standards are generally firmly driven into the ground to
maintain them in an upright position, such forces may bend or snap
them and render the reflector unit incapable of further use.
Another shortcoming of these reflector devices is the difficulty in
installing them in frozen ground. Often they are incapable of
withstanding the pounding necessary to drive them firmly into the
soil without damage. As a result, they may not be driven in deeply
enough to remain upright under normally expected strains of wind
and snow. Furthermore, they cannot be used on concrete, macadam or
other hard surfaces.
The present invention avoids the shortcomings of these prior art
devices and has for its object the provision of a portable, easily
erected supporting base for presently available reflectors and the
like which will effectively support the reflector standard on any
surface, will be simple and inexpensive to manufacture and ship,
and which will extend the life of the supported reflector.
Briefly, the present invention incorporates a cylindrical container
open at one end and adapted to stand on its other, closed end.
Within the container is supported a frame comprising a plurality of
members formed of a thick, strong material which define a pair of
aligned rings through which the standard or rod of the reflector
freely passes. The frame members are firmly supported within the
container so that when the standard is inserted, it too is
supported in an upright position with a minimum of wobble. The
container may be filled with sand or other suitable high density
material to provide the weight necessary to maintain the structure
firmly in its upright position.
Since the supporting base is maintained upright only by virtue of
its weight, it may be employed on concrete, macadam or frozen
ground where penetration by a convention reflector standard would
be impossible. The weight of the filled container is sufficient to
withstand normal forces of weather without tipping. Should a
vehicle run into it, it will be readily up ended without damage to
the reflector or appreciable damage to the container, and usually
it may be rerighted immediately. Moreover, the reflectors may be
removed and the entire unit stored for the summer, for example,
when the reflectors are used to mark paths in the snow season.
If desired, a slight projection may be formed on the lower end of
the container to permit slight penetration of the ground and
thereby add resistance to lateral movement.
The foregoing and other objects features and advantages of the
invention will become more readily apparent from the following
detailed description thereof when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a pictorial representation of the supporting base of the
invention with the reflector supported in place;
FIG. 2 is a cross section through the supporting base of FIG. 1
taken along the lines 2-2;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross section through the supporting member
taken along the lines 3-3 of FIG. 2;
FIGS. 4A and 4B are partial vertical cross sections through the
supporting base showing modifications of the lower ends thereof;
and
FIG. 5 is an alternate embodiment of the frame member of the
invention.
Turn now to FIG. 1, the supporting base of the invention is
indicated generally at 10. The reflector, sign, etc. to be
supported is illustrated as having an elongated, relatively slender
standard 11 which conventionally may be a metal rod. Available
reflectors of this type usually have a pointed tip, as shown.
The supporting base itself includes a container 12, which
conveniently may be cylindrical in form with one end closed and the
other open. Within the container 12, frame means comprising a
plurality of frame members 14 are fixed. These frame members,
illustrated best in FIG. 3, define a plurality of aligned openings
for receiving the standard 11 of the sign. Finally, the container
12 may be filled with a relatively high density material such as
sand, gravel, etc. A solidifying material, such as concrete, may
also be employed, precautions being taken that the standard 11 is
in place when the material is poured into the container. Where a
particulate material is used, it may be desirable to provide drain
holes 13 at the bottom of the container.
The construction of the frame members 14 is shown more clearly in
FIG. 3. The member includes an outer ring 20 of a diameter such as
to be snugly received within the container 12 and an inner ring 22
whose inner diameter is selected to freely receive the standard 11.
The inner ring 22 preferably is of sufficient diameter to
accommodate a range of sizes of standard 11 while at the same time
avoiding excessive play.
The inner and outer rings are rigidly supported relative to one
another by radially extending spokes 24. As shown, the rings are
disposed in coplanar relationship with respect to each other, but
any relationship that provides the necessary rigidity is suitable.
The rings and spokes may be formed of metal wire suitably formed
and soldered or welded together, although they can also be molded
of plastic or other appropriate materials.
Referring to FIG. 2, the pair of frame members 14 are mounted
within the container 12 at spaced points therealong, the lowermost
member being displaced an appreciable distance from the bottom of
the container. If the container and frame member are to be sold as
a single unit, the frame member may be soldered or welded to the
interior of the container, if they are of metal, or they may be
heat staked or tacked if they are formed of plastic. Alternately,
the container and frame may be integrally formed, such as by
molding polyethylene plastics or similar materials.
The container shown in FIG. 2 has a relatively flat bottom which
suits it for use on hard surfaces. Ordinarily, the weight of the
material 16 filling the container will be sufficient to prevent
lateral movement or tipping in response to wind or other minor
forces. When used on soil or turf, for example, resistance to
lateral movement and tipping may be increased by means of the
modifications shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. In the former view, the
bottom of the container 12 is provided with a pointed protrusion 18
adapted to penetrate the soil a short distance, say several inches.
In FIG. 4B, the closed end of the container has a hole 19 aligned
with the inner rings of the frame members through which the end of
the standard 11 passes. The latter then may be forced into the
ground a matter of inches without subjecting it to damaging
forces.
The frame means may be formed as a completely self-supporting
structure as shown in FIG. 5. Here, each of the frame members 14 is
formed as in FIGS. 1 to 3, but are assembled in parallel
relationship to each other by space elements 26 which are welded or
otherwise rigidly bonded to the respective outer rings 20 at their
junctions with the spokes 24. The entire frame structure may be
simply dropped into a container without further securing it to the
inner wall, if desired. To keep the lower frame member displaced
from the bottom of the container, the interior wall of the
container may be provided with an annular ridge spaced from the
bottom, or the spacer elements 26 may be extended for several
inches below the lower frame member, as indicated at 26a.
The self-supporting frame structure of FIG. 5 may be dimensioned so
as to fit within containers normally discarded by purchasers after
the contents are used, such as paint cans, thereby providing the
advantages of the invention without the necessity of purchasing a
container.
The advantages of the invention may also be enjoyed, in a manner
similar to that discussed in connection with FIG. 5, simply by
inserting a pair of separate support members 14 snugly into a
suitable container. For example, certain forms of commonly used
containers have a series of annular ridges formed on their inner
walls, each of which could readily accept and firmly retain a
suitably dimensioned outer ring 20. Two or more supporting members
could be press fitted or wedged into such a can to provide the
supporting base of the invention.
It will be seen from the foregoing, that the present invention
provides a simple, inexpensive and effective supporting base for a
reflector or the like which can be readily placed on hard or soft
surfaces without any necessity for permanent fastening. The base
provides the advantage of complete portability and may be readily
put away and stored when it is desired to remove the supported
indicator. Since the weighting material is generally added by the
user at the site, rather than by the dealer supplying the base, the
present arrangement enjoys the additional advantages of being
lightweight and readily adapted for convenient warehousing and
shipping. Moreover, the construction is such that the minor impacts
normally received by such indicator devices will not permanently
damage the indicator and its life is accordingly significantly
increased.
It will be readily apparent that many modifications of the
structure disclosed will become apparent to those skilled in the
art.
* * * * *