U.S. patent number 3,554,429 [Application Number 04/784,044] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-12 for container with partition supporting means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Shell Containers, Inc.. Invention is credited to Joel B. Cohen.
United States Patent |
3,554,429 |
Cohen |
January 12, 1971 |
CONTAINER WITH PARTITION SUPPORTING MEANS
Abstract
A paperboard container includes inserts permitting
compartmentizing of the container. The inserts may be glued or
heat-sealed to the interior side walls and/or end walls of the
container. The container may be composed of double-faced or solid
fiber paperboard and the interior and exterior thereof may be
curtain coated with a low viscosity plastic in order to provide a
moisture and sulfur barrier. The curtain coating also provides a
grease-resistant barrier. The inserts may be composed of plastic
which may be vacuum formed, injection molded, or otherwise
thermoformed into the desired shape or may be composed of
compressed fiber. The inserts have slots or grooves formed
therewith adapted to receive partitioning members therein. The
inserts may be color coded to facilitate insertion of partitioning
members into aligned slots.
Inventors: |
Cohen; Joel B. (Glenside,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Shell Containers, Inc. (Newark,
NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
25131176 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/784,044 |
Filed: |
December 16, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/120.34;
206/456; 206/561; 220/532; 206/706 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/48046 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/49 (20060101); B65D 5/48 (20060101); B65d
005/48 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/73,72
;217/30,31,32,22 ;229/6-A,15,42,34,3.1 ;220/22 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schwartz; Raphael H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A paperboard container including a bottom, side walls and end
walls, the interior of said container having a coating of plastic
thereon, at least two inserts positioned adjacent opposite walls
and bonded to said coating, said inserts comprising sinuous members
having a plurality of channels therein, the opposite surfaces of
said channels defining peaks, said peaks contracting said coating,
said channels in said inserts extending approximately one-half the
vertical height of said inserts and terminating in a support
surface, said inserts having vertically projecting flanges for
securing said inserts to said container, a partition, said
partition being of sufficient length to extend across said
container, and the ends of said partition being received in opposed
channels in said inserts on said opposite walls.
2. A container as set forth in claim 1 wherein said inserts include
a main body portion lying in a first plane, said flanges lying in a
plane parallel to and spaced from said first plane.
3. A container as set forth in claim 1 wherein said peaks are
adhesively secured to said walls.
4. A container as set forth in claim 2 wherein said inserts are
heat-sealed to said coating along said flanges.
5. A container as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container has a
plastic coating on the exterior thereof to provide a moisture and
sulfur barrier and increase the rigidity of said container, said
inserts being composed of compressed fiber which are glued to the
walls of said container.
6. A container in accordance with claim 1 wherein side walls are
comprised of inner and outer layers of paperboard joined together
along a fold line at the upper edge of the side walls, the inner
layers having a tab extending into a slot in the bottom wall, and
the sinuous members being heat-sealed to the coating on said inner
layers of the side walls.
Description
The present invention relates to a container and more particularly
to a paperboard container having means for compartmentizing the
container by use of inserts secured thereto.
There is a need for inexpensive, yet practical, rugged and durable
containers for many purposes. For example, in recent years, a
growing market has evolved for preassembled printed circuit boards.
Such a board may consist, for example, of a fibrous board that has
printed wiring on one or both surfaces thereof, and has circuit
components such as resistors, transistors, condensers and the like,
mounted on one or both surfaces of the board. It is desirable to
provide containers for housing printed circuit boards after they
have been fabricated, particularly, if the circuit boards are to be
used as replacement parts or are to be stored prior to or during
use. Since the circuit boards are susceptible to damage, are small,
and are highly valuable, handling, storage and/or shipment or such
boards is often troublesome.
Photographic transparencies provide another example of fragile
materials which must be stored in a moisture-resistant container.
It is also desirable to store photographic transparencies in
chronological sequence.
Glass plates coated with photosensitive emulsions provide another
example of articles that are relatively fragile, valuable, and are
inconvenient and troublesome to handle, ship and store. Computer
cards are further items which present storage problems.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive,
rugged, and durable container which may be utilized for many
purposes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
paperboard container having means facilitating compartmentizing the
container by use of inserts secured to the interior side or end
walls or both to thereby permit positioning, isolating and
retaining materials to be handled by means of the container.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
paperboard container which may have inserts secured to opposed
interior side walls thereof, wherein the inserts have grooves or
slots for receiving circuit boards, glass plates coated the
photosensitive emulsions, photographic transparencies, computer
cards, cell dividers, partition members, and the like.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a
paperboard container which is curtain coated with a plastic
material to provide a moisture and sulfur barrier for the container
and to increase the rigidity and durability of the container.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
paperboard container which may be easily compartmentalized and
utilized as a general storage container for any number of
items.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a
paperboard container which has inserts heat-sealed or glued to the
interior surfaces thereof which inserts may be color coded to
insure the proper insertion of compartmentizing members into
properly aligned slots or grooves.
Other objects will appear hereinafter.
The above and other objects are accomplished by means of the
present invention. A paperboard container is provided having
double-wall thickness along the sides thereof and quadruple wall
thickness at the ends thereof. Cutouts are provided at the ends to
facilitate easy handling of the container. The interior and
exterior of the container is provided with a curtain coating of
plastic. The thickness of the coating will depend upon the final
use to which the container is to be put. Hence, in instances where
a moisture barrier is of great importance, a thicker coating will
be provided.
Inserts are secured to the interior end faces and/or side faces of
the container. The inserts may be composed of plastic or compressed
fiber. The plastic may be vacuum formed, injection molded, or
otherwise thermoformed into its desired shape. The plastic or
compressed fiber may be glued or heat-sealed to the interior faces
of the container. The curtain coating of plastic may insure a
superior bond between the inserts and the container when the
inserts are heat-sealed to the container.
The inserts have grooves or slots therein. In one embodiment, the
inserts are formed in a sinuous shape. When the inserts are thusly
formed, the peaks on one side of the sinuous inserts may have glue
applied thereto and may be glued to the interior surfaces of the
container. Alternatively, the ends of the sinuous inserts may be
heat-sealed to the container. The members to be inserted in the
container have the outermost ends thereof received in the slots or
grooves in the inserts. The members to be inserted may be printed
circuit boards, computer cards, photographic transparencies, glass
plates coated with photosensitive emulsions, cell dividers or
partitioning members.
In another embodiment, the inserts are provided with grooves which
extend only a portion of the height of the insert to receive
compartmentizing members of special configuration. The inserts may
have the grooves or slots thereof so spaced as to tightly
frictionally engage the compartmentizing members.
When circuit boards are stored in the container, the curtain
coating of plastic serves the further function of providing a
barrier to sulfur which is a problem in the storage of printed
circuit boards because of the platinum and silver normally present
on such circuit boards. The curtain coating also provides for added
rigidity of the container and prolongs the useful life of the
container.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in
the drawings forms which are presently preferred; it being
understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the
precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container constructed in
accordance with one embodiment of the present invention which is
suitable for the handling, storage, and/or shipment of printed
circuit boards and the like;
FIG. 2 is a section view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a section view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a section view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a section view of the bottom wall of the container
showing the curtain coating of plastic thereon;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 showing a container
constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 7 is a section view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a section view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 7.
Referring now to the drawings in detail wherein like elements are
indicated by like reference numerals throughout the several views,
there is shown in FIGS. 1--5 a container of one embodiment of the
present invention generally indicated by the reference numeral
10.
The container 10 includes a horizontal bottom 12 and vertical side
walls 13 and l3'. The side walls 13 and 13' are identical and hence
only side wall 13 will be discussed in detail. Identical structure
on wall 13' will be indicated by a prime notation of the same
reference numeral.
The wall 13 includes an outer side wall 14 and an inner side wall
16 joined by a fold line 18. The inner side wall 16 has projecting
tabs 20 integral therewith. The tabs 20 are adapted to pass through
slots 22 in the bottom 12 of the container 10. The tabs 20 are
adapted to be tightly frictionally received in the slots 22.
The container 10 includes identical vertical end walls 24 and 24'.
Since the end walls are identical, only end wall 24 will be
discussed in detail. Identical structure on end wall 24' will be
indicated by a prime notation of the same reference numeral.
End wall 24 includes an outer end wall 26 joined to the bottom 12
along a fold line 28. Outer end wall 26 is connected to a spacer
wall 33 along a fold line 29. An inner end wall 30 is connected to
the spacer wall 33 along a fold line 31. The horizontal spacer wall
33 is provided to accommodate a double thickness of board between
the outer end wall 26 and the inner end wall 30 as will appear
hereinafter. The quadruple thickness end walls 24 and 24' provide
added strength and rigidity for the container 10.
The inner wall 30 has a projecting tab 32 secured thereto. The
projecting tab 32 extends through a slot 36 in the bottom 12 of the
container 10. The tab 32 is adapted to be tightly frictionally
received within the slot 34.
Both ends of the outer and inner side walls 14 and 16 have
projecting flaps 38 and 36, respectively. The flap 38 on one end of
the outer side wall 14 is received between outer end wall 26 and
inner end wall 30 and comprises a portion of the end wall 24. The
flap 38 on the other end of wall 14 comprises a portion of end wall
24'. The flap 36 secured to one end of inner side wall 16 is
received between wall 26 and wall 30 and comprises a portion of the
end wall 24. The flap 36 on the other end of wall 16 comprises a
portion of end wall 24'. The flaps 36 and 38 have a length equal to
approximately one-half the length of the end walls 24 and 24'.
Flaps 36' and 38' are secured to side wall 13' and are identical in
configuration to flaps 36 and 38, respectively. The flaps 36 and 38
abut flaps 36' and 38', respectively.
Elliptical cutout 40 are provided in the outer end walls 26 and
26'. Semielliptical cutouts are provided in the flaps 36, 38, 36'
and 38' are clearly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The cutouts provide a
readily accessible means for lifting and carrying the container
10.
As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom 12 of the container 10 is provided
with a plastic coating 42 and 44 on opposite sides thereof. The
entire container 10 is curtain coated with plastic before the
container is assembled. If a moisture barrier is a primary
consideration in the use of the container, the curtain coating will
be applied after the container has been fabricated but prior to
assembly in order to provide the most effective moisture
barrier.
Sinuous inserts 46 and 48 are adapted to be secured to the side
walls 13 and 13', respectively. The inserts 46 and 48 may be
composed of plastic, compressed fiber, or any other suitable
material. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the
sinuous inserts are composed of plastic and are heat-sealed at
least at their ends to the interior faces of the inner side walls
16 and 16'. Intermediate portions of the inserts may be heat-sealed
as desired. The sinuous inserts 46 and 48 are substantially
identical. Hence, only insert 46 will be discussed in detail.
Identical structure on insert 48 will be indicated by a prime
notation of the same numeral.
The insert 46 defines a plurality of slots, channels, or grooves
50. The opposite faces of the grooves define a plurality of peaks
52. When the insert 46 is to be bonded to the interior face or
inner side wall 16, the joint is between the wall 16 and the peaks
52 of the insert 46. While the inserts 46 and 48 are shown as
secured to the side walls of the container 10, it is readily
apparent that the inserts may be secured to the end walls 24 and
24' of the container 10. It is to be noted that inner end walls 30
and 30' are imperforate to provide maximum support for inserts. In
some instances, it may be desirable to provide inserts on both the
side walls 13 and 13' and the end walls 24 and 24' of the container
10. The inserts 46 and 48 may be provided with flat projecting
flanges. However, when no flanges are necessary or desirable, the
inserts 46 and 48 may be mass produced and merely cut to desired
size.
The slots or grooves 50 and 50' on the inserts 46 and 48,
respectively, may be color coded in order to facilitate proper
orientation of compartmentizing members 54 inserted therein. The
compartmentizing members 54 may be printed circuit boards, computer
cards, photographic transparencies, glass emulsion plates, cell
dividers, partition members, or the like. Further, they may be
merely plain compartmentizing members which are adapted to separate
the container 10 into separate chambers. The slots or grooves 50
are adapted to tightly receive the ends of the compartmentizing
members 54 so that such compartmentizing members are rigidly locked
and retained in place. A cover 56 of transparent or opaque material
of varying construction may be provided for the container 10.
It is believed readily apparent that the container 10 with the
inserts 46 and 48 therein provides a durable, rugged and yet
inexpensive container which may be rapidly constructed and
assembled and which may be utilized for a plurality of purposes.
The container may be readily collapsed or disassembled for the
convenience of space saving storage.
An alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in
FIGS. 6--8. Therein, a container 60 is provided which is identical
in construction with container 10. Accordingly, only the
differences between the embodiment disclosed in FIGS. 1--5 and the
embodiment disclosed in FIGS. 6--8 will be discussed.
The container 60 includes sinuous inserts 62. The inserts 62 are
provided with grooves or slots 64 of rectangular shape. The grooves
64 have a length which approximates one-half the overall length of
the inserts 62. The inserts 62 have flanges 66 and 68 at opposite
ends thereof. The flanges 66 and 68 may be heat-sealed at 70 to the
container 60. The flanges 66 and 68 lie in a plane parallel to and
spaced from the plane defined by the main body portion 63 of the
insert 62. The container 60 is preferably coated with a curtain
coating of plastic to facilitate heat-sealing the inserts
thereto.
The grooves 64 terminate in abutment support surfaces 72. The
abutment support surfaces 72 are adapted to provide support for
compartmentizing members 74 which have projecting flanges 76 and
78. The flanges 76 and 78 are adapted to be received in the grooves
64 by tight frictional engagement. The compartmentizing members 76
may be provided to separate the container 60 into several
compartments or may be members which are to be stored within the
container.
The inserts 62 may be composed of plastic or compressed fiber. The
inserts may be heat-sealed along the flanges 66 and 68 or may be
adhesively secured to the interior surface of the container along
the flanges 66 and and 68. Adhesive may also be supplied to the
peaks 65 which are formed by the grooves 64. Numerous other shapes
and types of inserts can be utilized in the present invention,
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms
without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof
and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims,
rather than to the foregoing specification as indicating the scope
of the invention.
* * * * *