U.S. patent number 3,554,190 [Application Number 04/752,984] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-12 for back, shoulder and stomach support.
Invention is credited to David Kaplan.
United States Patent |
3,554,190 |
Kaplan |
January 12, 1971 |
BACK, SHOULDER AND STOMACH SUPPORT
Abstract
A body support having a body encircling member composed of a
plurality of elastic panels made of webbing stretchable in a body
encircling direction and having means at their ends for securing
the member together in a body encircling form, the garment further
having a pair of shoulder loops each made of the same type of
elastic webbing as in the panels and secured at their ends to the
body encircling member and adapted to extend from the back of the
member, about the shoulders and under the arms to the sides of the
member.
Inventors: |
Kaplan; David (Sharon, MA) |
Family
ID: |
25028690 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/752,984 |
Filed: |
August 15, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
602/19; 2/44;
2/908; 450/2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
5/03 (20130101); Y10S 2/908 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
5/03 (20060101); A61F 5/01 (20060101); A61f
005/02 (); A61f 005/03 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/78,87,155,157,163,537 ;2/44,45 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Other References
Richards Manufacturing Co. Catalogue p. 7, Received in Group 330
May 9, 1966.
|
Primary Examiner: Eager; Adele M.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A support garment comprising:
A body encircling member stretchable in a body encircling direction
and being nonstretchable in the direction parallel to the axis of
the member;
means secured to the ends of the member for joining the ends
together in a body encircling form;
a pair of shoulder loops each made of elastic webbing and secured
at their ends to the body encircling member an adapted to extend
from the back of the body encircling member around the shoulders
and under the arms of the wearer to the sides of the member to pull
back the shoulders of the wearer;
the ends of the loops at the back of the member overlapping
substantially the full width of the body encircling member and
overlapping each other on the member;
said member including a plurality of parallel panels of elastic
webbing secured together along their adjacent parallel edges by
stitching that allows some relative movement of the adjacent
edges;
said member and loops being made of the same material;
a soft lining secured to the inner surface of the member and the
loops;
the ends of the loops overlapping at least a portion of the member
at approximately a right angle to the body encircling direction and
substantially eliminating the stretch of the member at the center
of the back; and
the ends of the loops at the front overlapping only the top portion
of the member so as not to appreciably reduce the stretchability of
the member at the front.
2. A support garment in accordance with claim 1 wherein:
said lining is made of Helanca yarn;
said elastic webbing in the panels and in the loops being
approximately 3 inches in width with said panels being secured
together by faggoting stitching; and
three such panels comprising the body encircling member.
3. A support garment in accordance with claim 2 and further
characterized by the top edge of the member at the front being
folded down at the bust line to provide additional comfort for a
female wearer.
Description
This invention relates to body braces and supports and more
particularly comprises a new and improved support garment which
serves as a brace for the shoulders while it lifts the stomach and
supports the back.
One important object of this invention is to provide a single
garment which simultaneously provides a posture support for the
stomach, shoulders, and back.
Another important object of this invention is to provide a garment
which is capable of serving as body restraint for a patient in a
wheel chair.
Yet another important object of this invention is to provide a
garment which may usefully serve both a healthy person and a person
having certain muscular control deficiencies.
Still another important object of this invention is to provide a
support garment for the upper torso, which will not irritate the
skin or shift on the body or cause rubbing of the skin when
worn.
And still another important object of this invention is to provide
a combination shoulder support, stomach brace and back support,
which is free of excess straps or other encircling bands and which
may be opened and closed on the body on a single opening.
To accomplish these and other objects, the support garment of this
invention comprises a body encircling member stretchable in a body
circling direction and being nonstretchable in a direction parallel
to the axis of the member. Means are secured to the ends of the
member for joining the ends together in a body encircling form. A
pair of shoulder loops each made of elastic webbing and secured at
their ends to the body encircling member are adapted to extend from
the back of the body member, about the shoulders, and under the
arms to the sides of the member. The member is free of bones, ribs
or other inserts which would make the garment uncomfortable when
worn, and it is free of any extra braces which are employed in
certain prior art devices to lend local rigidity and support.
These and other objects and features of this invention along with
its incident advantages will be better understood and appreciated
from the following detailed description of two embodiments thereof,
selected for purposes of illustration and shown in the accompanying
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a support garment constructed
in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the support garment unfolded;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the section line 4-4
of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary detail of the garment; and
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3 and shown in another embodiment
of this invention.
The embodiment of this invention shown in the drawing includes a
body encircling member 10 and a pair of shoulder straps 12 and 14
secured at their ends to the body encircling member. The body
encircling member 10 is composed of three parallel panels 16, 18
and 20 each made of an elastic webbing stretchable in a
longitudinal direction, but the panels are not stretchable across
their width. The outer surface of the body encircling member
adjacent its end 24 is shown to carry a pair of parallel flocked
strips 26 and 28 which form one half of a Velcro-type fastener, and
the strip 30 on the other end 22 of the member is the complementary
half. The strip 30 in the embodiment shown carries the hooklike
pins of the fastener, and are fully adjustable in engaging the
strips 26 and 28 at the other end. It will be appreciated that when
the garment is worn, the end 22 of the member overlaps the end 24,
and the strip 20 directly contacts the strip 26 and/or 28 at the
other end, so that the support can be worn by persons having a
variety of different builds.
Two rows of faggoting stitching 32 and 34 are shown in the drawing
to join the adjacent edges of the panels 16 and 18 and panels 18
and 20. The faggoting stitching which joins the adjacent edges of
the panels does not impair the elastic action of the webbing, and
the edges of the webbing may be stretched readily almost as if no
stitching joined the adjacent edges. The faggoting stitching may be
made of cotton yarn or some similar material but is not stretchable
in itself. The rows of faggoting stitching permit each panel to
move relative to the adjacent panel edge limited only by the length
of the individual stitches.
In FIG. 5 the manner in which one panel may move transversely with
respect to its adjacent panel is illustrated. In that FIG. a
portion of panel 16 is shown to overlap the edge 36 of adjacent
panel 18. It will be noted that the faggoting stitching 32 readily
permits this overlapping relationship without causing the edges to
curl. It will also be appreciated that the faggoting stitching will
allow one panel to stretch while the adjacent panel remains in its
unstretched condition.
For maximum comfort, the elastic webbing should be provided with an
Helanca backing or lining 38 shown in FIG. 4, which does not impede
the stretch of the webbing and which is most comfortable against
the skin. The lining in addition may help to retain the garment in
place; that is, the lining along with the relative movement
permitted between the panels by the faggoting stitching causes the
garment to remain in place when worn, even during very active
movement of the wearer.
The shoulder loop 12 is shown in the drawing to be defined by a
length of elastic webbing 40 which is preferably identical to the
elastic webbing used in each of the panels 16, 18 and 20. Typically
the strap 40 may be approximately 3 inches in width and preferably
carry the same Helanca-type lining as used on the panels 16, 18 and
20. An identical strap 42 forms the other shoulder loop 14. The
ends 44 and 46 of the straps 40 and 42 respectively are shown to
traverse the entire width of the body encircling member 10 with the
lower edges 48 of the straps being coincident with the lower edge
50 of the lowest panel 16. The straps 40 and 42 are inclined
slightly from the vertical so as to be properly oriented to extend
over the shoulders and down the side of the wearer while stretching
evenly. That is, the two longitudinal edges of each strap stretched
evenly. The ends 44 and 46 of the straps 40 and 42 which overlap
the back of the body encircling member are each connected by rows
of zigzag stitching 52, and the ends in turn overlap one another
over the width of the upper panels 18 and 20 of the member 10. The
zigzag stitching extends above the upper panel 20 so as to join the
two straps 40 and 42 together above the member 10. Thus, an
appreciable part of the midportion of the back of the member 10
comprises a triple thickness of the webbing, and because of the
orientation of the straps 40 and 42 over the back of the member 10,
substantially all stretching is prevented in the garment at that
part. Some slight stretching is permitted at the portion 51 between
the lower ends of the strap on the panel 16, but stretching is
entirely eliminated in the panels 18 and 20 in the back region
crossed by the ends 44 and 46.
The front ends 54 and 56 of the straps 40 and 42 are secured to the
outer surface of the panel 20, but are shown not to overlap the
other panels. Thus, the manner in which the straps are secured
provides more stretching at the bottom of the member 10 than at the
top. This additional stretching is desirable particularly at the
bottom of the body member, which encircles the hips and which
ordinarily are larger in dimension and subjected to more movement
than the abdomen. The ends 54 and 56 are shown in the drawing to be
secured to the member by zigzag stitching 58 along four sides of
the rectangular portions that overlap the panel 20.
The shoulder straps at their crossed ends 44 and 46 make the back
of the garment very rigid so that when the garment is worn the back
is supported firmly by the member 10. Very slight give is
incorporated into the body encircling member at the back in the
lowest panel 16 for reasons stated above. The front of the garment
which covers the abdomen is relatively free of the shoulder straps
40 and 42 and retains substantial flexibility. Nevertheless, the
garment serves to lift the abdomen and assist the abdominal
muscles. Simultaneously, the shoulder straps 40 and 42 which extend
over the shoulders from the back and terminate beneath the arms at
the upper panel 20 firmly brace the shoulders.
It will be apparent that the garment performs the various functions
attributed to it in the introduction, and it will also be
appreciated that the garment when worn is not bulky and will yield
to body movement. The two shoulder loops operate independently of
one another and to not depend on any other part of the garment for
effective operation. That is, the shoulder straps provide the brace
for the shoulders without regard to how tightly the body encircling
part is worn so long as it remains in place. Without the aid of
ribs, inserts or other stiff members which could cause irritation,
sufficient rigidity is provided in the garment while minimizing
bulk. The lining of the garment both on the shoulder straps and the
body encircling member provides maximum comfort.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 the upper edge of the body
encircling member is shown rolled down at each end in the manner
shown in applicant's earlier application Ser. No. 582,692 filed
Sept. 28, 1966. This enables the garment to be worn more
comfortably by a female by extending below the bust line as is
explained more fully in that application. It is sufficient to state
here that the upper edges, of the body encircling panel may be
folded as taught in that earlier application without interferring
with the three fold function of the garment.
Because numerous modifications may be made of this invention
without departing from its spirit, it is not intended to limit the
breadth of this invention to the embodiments illustrated and
described. Rather, it is intended that the scope of this invention
be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *