U.S. patent number 3,552,614 [Application Number 04/764,581] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-05 for protective shield for sheet material cutter.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Reynolds Metals Company. Invention is credited to John H. Fox, Jr., Calvin L. Wilson.
United States Patent |
3,552,614 |
Wilson , et al. |
January 5, 1971 |
PROTECTIVE SHIELD FOR SHEET MATERIAL CUTTER
Abstract
A protective shield for the cutting edge of a sheet material
cutter wherein such shield has a protective portion which is
normally resiliently held in a protective position over such
cutting edge and is adapted to be engaged by the sheet material and
displaced from its protective position during a normal cutting
operation and upon completion of the cutting operation is
resiliently returned to its protective position.
Inventors: |
Wilson; Calvin L. (Chesterfield
County, VA), Fox, Jr.; John H. (Chesterfield County,
VA) |
Assignee: |
Reynolds Metals Company
(Richmond, VA)
|
Family
ID: |
25071134 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/764,581 |
Filed: |
October 2, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
225/20;
225/48 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/0882 (20130101); B65H 35/008 (20130101); B65D
85/672 (20130101); Y10T 225/216 (20150401); Y10T
225/248 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/08 (20060101); B65H 35/00 (20060101); B65D
85/672 (20060101); B65D 85/67 (20060101); B26f
003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;225/20,19,21,48,49 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Yost; Frank T.
Claims
We claim:
1. A substantially L-shaped shield for the cutting edge of a cutter
used to cut sheet material, said shield being made of a resilient
material and comprising a supporting portion defined by a
comparatively long planar leg thereof which is adapted to be
fastened adjacent said cutter and a portion extending transverse
said supporting portion and being defined by the shorter leg
thereof, said transverse portion extending in a protective position
over the terminal end of said cutting edge, said transverse portion
being adapted to be engaged by said sheet material and displaced
from its protective position during a normal cutting operation
using said cutting edge by deflecting said supporting portion away
from said cutting edge and upon completion of the cutting operation
said sheet material is moved out of engagement with said transverse
portion whereupon the resilient character of said supporting
portion restores said transverse portion to its protective
position.
2. A shield as set forth in claim 1 said supporting portion is
attached to an associated support therefor adjacent its outer edge
to provide a comparatively long lever arm which enables easier
flexing movement thereof and hence easier movement of said
transverse portion from its protective position.
3. A shield as set forth in claim 2 in which said resilient
material comprises a resilient plastic material, said plastic
material having sufficient toughness to prevent damage by said
cutting edge to said transverse portion and sufficient rigidity to
maintain said substantially L-shaped configuration.
4. In combination: a dispensing carton having a chamber which is
adapted to receive a roll of sheet material and having a front
wall, a rear wall, and a top wall hinged to the top edge of said
rear wall and including a tuck flap at its swinging end which is
arranged behind said front wall during dispensing of said sheet
material, said sheet material being easily dispensed from said
carton by slightly depressing the forward portion of said top wall,
enabling easy grasping of the free end of said sheet material and
pulling a desired length thereof between said front wall and said
tuck flap; a cutter mounted on and defining the upper edge portion
of said front wall, said cutter having an exposed cutting edge; and
a substantially L-shaped shield for said cutting edge, said shield
being made of a resilient material and having a supporting portion
defined by a comparatively long planar leg thereof which is
fastened to said front wall and a portion extending transverse said
supporting portion and being defined by the shorter leg thereof,
said transverse portion extending in a protective position over the
terminal end of said cutting edge; said transverse portion being
adapted to be engaged by said sheet material during said pulling of
a desired length and displaced from its protective position by
deflecting said supporting portion away from said front wall
enabling said sheet material to be pulled against said cutting edge
and cut, and upon completion of the cutting operation said sheet
material is moved out of engagement with said transverse portion
whereupon the resilient character of said supporting portion
restores said transverse portion to its protective position.
5. A combination as set forth in claim 4 in which, said cutter
comprises a substantially planar cutter blade fastened
substantially coplanar with said front wall, said L-shaped shield
having said supporting portion and said transverse portion made as
one integral part, and said supporting portion being normally
supported by said front wall in a position substantially coplanar
with said cutter blade with said transverse portion extending over
said cutting edge in said protective position.
6. A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which said long leg
portion is attached to said front wall beneath the edge of said
cutter blade which is arranged opposite said cutting edge to
provide a comparatively long lever arm which enables easier flexing
movement of said long leg portion and hence easier movement of said
transverse portion from its protective position.
7. A combination as set forth in claim 6 in which, said cutting
edge of said cutter comprises a saw-toothed cutting edge and said
shield is made of a resilient plastic material having sufficient
toughness to prevent damage by said saw-toothed cutting edge to
said transverse portion and sufficient rigidity to maintain said
substantially L-shaped configuration.
8. A combination as set forth in claim 6 in which said shield is
made from an elongated flat strip of resilient plastic material
which is permanently deformed to define said L-shaped
cross-sectional configuration.
9. A combination as set forth in claim 8 in which said cutter and
said shield are fastened to said front wall independently of each
other.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many sheetlike articles such as paper, plastic film, metallic foil,
and the like are sold in roll form and dispensed from an associated
dispensing carton which has a cutter fastened thereon to enable
cutting of the sheet material to any desired length. Many of the
commonly used cutters have unshielded cutting edges which are very
sharp and often cause injury to a person handling the associated
dispensing carton. Various devices have been previously proposed to
shield the cutting edges of currently used cutters; however, such
previous devices either drastically impair the cutting operation or
are substantially ineffective in providing the desired shielding
action.
SUMMARY
This invention provides a protective shield for the cutting edge of
a cutter used to cut sheet material and such shield has a
protective portion which is continuously resiliently held in a
protective position over such cutting edge and during a cutting
operation is deflected by the sheet material being cut to expose
the cutting edge for efficient cutting, and upon completion of the
cutting operation the protective portion is resiliently returned to
its protective position. Further, this invention provides a cutting
device for sheet material having a protective shield of the
character mentioned.
Other details, uses, and advantages of this invention will become
apparent as the following description of the exemplary embodiment
thereof presented in the accompanying drawing proceeds.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The accompanying drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of this
invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dispensing carton containing a
roll of sheet material and having the improved cutting device and
protective shield of this invention provided as a part thereof;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken essentially on
the line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the manner of pulling a
section of sheet material which is to be severed from within the
carton of FIG. 1 and illustrating the manner in which the
protective shield is slightly deflected to enable unobstructed
pulling of the section from within the carton;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken essentially on
the line 4-4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a
corner portion of the carton of FIG. 1 and particularly
illustrating the manner in which the protective shield is engaged
by the sheet material and is displaced from its protective position
during a normal cutting operation; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken essentially on
line 6-6 of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
Reference is now made to FIG. 1 of the drawing which illustrates an
exemplary dispensing carton 20 which has an exemplary embodiment of
the protected cutting device of this invention which is designated
generally by the reference numeral 21 and provided as a part of the
dispensing carton 20. The carton 20 has a front wall 22, a rear
wall 23, a pair of oppositely arranged end walls each designated by
the same reference numeral 24, a bottom wall 25, and a hinged top
wall 26 which is provided with a tuck flap 30 at its swinging end.
The flap 30 may be of the type which is initially lightly attached
against the lower outside surface of the front wall 22 in a known
manner, and to protect the contents of the carton 20 during storage
and shipment.
The dispensing carton 20 has a chamber 31 which is adapted to
receive a roll 32 of sheet material 33 and such sheet material may
be in the form of plastic film, paper, metallic foil, or any
similar material. To dispense the sheet material 33 from within the
carton 20 the tuck flap 30 is inserted behind the front wall 22,
see FIG. 2, and the free end of the sheet material 33 is extended
between the outer surface of the tuck flap 30 and the inside
surface of the front wall 22 so that by slightly depressing the
forward portion of the top wall 26 it is a simple matter to grasp
the terminal end of the sheet material 33, as shown at 35 in FIG.
3, and pull a section 34 of sheet material which is to be severed
from within the carton 20.
The protected cutting device 21 of this invention comprises a
cutter which is in the form of a substantially planar cutter blade
36 which has a saw-toothed cutting edge 37 defining the top edge
thereof. The cutter 36 is fastened to the top edge portion of the
front wall 22 in any suitable manner. For example, the cutter 36
may be fastened in position utilizing any suitable adhesive
material or may be fastened in position by punching through the
planar blade 36 at spaced intervals so that portions of the blade
extend through the front wall 22 and are riveted against the inside
surface of the front wall 22.
The front wall 22 of the carton 20 is a substantially planar wall
which extends vertically, The cutter 36 is fastened substantially
coplanar with the supporting front wall 22 and in this example of
the invention is merely fastened against the outside surface of the
front wall 22; however, it will be appreciated that the front wall
22 may have a top portion thereof which is offset inwardly so that
the outside surface of the cutter 36 would be in the same plane as
the outside surface of the lower portion of the front wall 22.
A protective shield designated generally by the reference numeral
40 comprises the protecting cutting device 21 and the shield 40 has
a supporting portion 41 which is fastened adjacent the cutter 40
and extends roughly coplanar therewith and vertically along the
front surface of a front wall 22. In this exemplary embodiment of
the invention the supporting portion 41 has its inside surface
overlapped against the outside planar surface of the cutter 40.
The shield 40 also has a portion 42 extending transverse its
supporting portion 41 and in a protective position over the
saw-toothed cutting edge 37. The transverse portion 42 protects a
user of the dispensing carton 20 against injury as well as assuring
the saw-toothed edge is not snagged against clothing, or the like,
to damage such clothing.
The shield 40 is made of a resilient material, as will be described
in more detail subsequently, and its transverse portion 42 is
normally resiliently held in a protective position over the
saw-toothed cutting edge 37 and as illustrated at 44 in FIG. 2 of
the drawing. The transverse portion 42 is adapted to be engaged by
the sheet material 34 and displaced from its protective position
shown at 44 in FIG. 2 to the position illustrated at 45 in FIG. 6
during a normal cutting operation thereby assuring the section 34
of sheet material is easily and efficiently cut in an unobstructed
manner. Upon completion of the cutting operation the transverse
portion 42 is resiliently restored to its protective position, as
previously mentioned.
The manner in which the protective shield 40 is displaced to expose
the cutting edge 37 will be readily apparent from FIGS. 5 and 6 of
the drawings. In particular, it will be seen that once the section
34 of sheet material 33 is pulled to a substantially horizontal
position to enable severing against the cutting edge 37 the sheet
material 33 engages the terminal edge 47 of the transverse portion
42 whereby the shield 30 is easily displaced to the position shown
at 45.
The shield 40 of this exemplary embodiment of the invention has a
substantially L-shaped cross-sectional configuration comprised of a
comparatively long leg portion defining the supporting portion 41
and a shorter leg portion defining the transverse protective
portion 42. The supporting portion 41 of the substantially L-shaped
shield 40 is suitably attached adjacent its outer, i.e., lower in
this instance, edge as indicated at 51 and this enables easy
movement of the inner edge portion 52 of the supporting portion 41
and hence movement of the transverse portion 42 toward and away
from its protective position.
The protective shield 40 may be made of a resilient plasticlike
material which has sufficient toughness to prevent damage by the
cutting edge 37 to the transverse portion 42; yet, the shield 40
has sufficient rigidity to maintain its substantially L-shaped
configuration.
Any suitable manufacturing technique may be employed to make the
one-piece shield 40 with its supporting portion 41 and protective
transverse portion 42. For example, the shield may be made by
extruding an elongated piece of plastic material through an
associated die head and then cutting such elongated piece to the
desired lengths. Another technique may be to provide rectilinear
score means in an elongated flat strip or ribbon of plastic
material causing permanent deformation of such strip to thereby
define a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional configuration
therein. The elongated L-shaped strip could then be cut to the
desired lengths.
Still another technique which may be employed is to provide a
plurality of forming rolls which are adapted to suitably engage and
define the substantially L-shaped configuration in an elongated
strip or ribbon of plastic material. With the strip of plastic
still held by the forming rolls in its L-shaped configuration, the
now L-shaped strip may be subjected to heat to provide a permanent
set therein. The heated strip is then suitably cooled whereupon the
substantially L-shaped cross-sectional configuration is permanently
retained in the L-shaped strip. The elongated L-shaped strip may
then be cut to the desired lengths to provide the protective shield
40 for each particular carton such as the carton 20.
The protective shield 40 is preferably fastened to the front wall
22 so that the outer edge 51 of its supporting portion 41 is
arranged beneath the lower edge of the cutter 36. Further, by
making the shield 40 of a resilient plastic material, it will be
appreciated that the upper edge portion 52 of the supporting
portion 41, and hence the transverse protective portion 42, may be
moved from the position of FIG. 2 through an angle indicated at 55
to the position of FIG. 6 in a simple and comparatively easy
manner, merely by pulling the section 34 to be severed
substantially horizontally and against the cutting edge 37. Once
the severing action is complete the normal resilient character of
the shield 40 restores its transverse portion 42 to its original
protective position indicated at 44. The shield 40 may be attached
to the front wall 22 in any suitable manner. For example, the
shield 40 may be stapled, adhesively fastened, etc. directly
against the front wall 22.
The cutter and the shield need not be attached to the front wall of
the carton. They may be attached instead to the free end of the
flap connected to the top wall, and that flap folded onto itself
and tucked into the carton adjacent the front wall so that the
cutter protrudes beyond the top wall and the top edge of the front
wall. Alternatively, the cutter and shield may be attached to a
flat element, such as a section of paperboard, which is independent
of the carton and may be inserted into the carton adjacent the
front wall so that the cutter protrudes in a similar manner. Also,
the sheet material need not be withdrawn from the carton between
the front wall and the flap attached to the top wall, but may be
withdrawn through an appropriate opening in either the top wall or
the front wall. The shield should be attached to the side of its
supporting wall opposite the side toward the opening through which
the sheet material is withdrawn, thereby allowing the transverse
portion of the shield to be displaced from its protective position
by engagement with the sheet material being withdrawn.
Although any suitable plastic material may be utilized to define
the shield 40 one material which has been used successfully is a
plastic film sold under the trade name of Mylar by the E. I. DuPont
de Nemours Company of Wilmington, Del. Mylar is a highly durable,
transparent, water repellent film of polyethylene terephalate
resin.
Numerous other plastic materials may also be utilized to make the
shield 40 and include polyeurathane, polypropylene, high molecular
nylons 66 and 610, polycarbonates, cellulose acetate, and styrene
(ABS).
While a present exemplary embodiment of this invention has been
illustrated and described, it will be recognized that this
invention may be otherwise variously embodied and practiced within
the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *