U.S. patent number 3,915,338 [Application Number 05/435,620] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-28 for method and apparatus for tray loading of labels into label magazines.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hermann Kronseder. Invention is credited to Karl Dullinger, Hermann Kronseder.
United States Patent |
3,915,338 |
Kronseder , et al. |
October 28, 1975 |
Method and apparatus for tray loading of labels into label
magazines
Abstract
Method and apparatus for loading stacked labels into a label
feed magazine having a retractable label pusher platen behind any
"old" labels thereon. A stack of "new" labels is assembled into a
tray-carrier which is slightly smaller in profile than the magazine
and which holds the labels in stacked relation. The loaded
tray-carrier is transported to the magazine and is telescoped
therewithin to advance the label stack in the tray-carrier toward
the "old" labels already in the magazine. The label pusher platen
is repositioned behind the rearmost label in the "new" label stack
and the tray-carrier may be removed rearwardly from the magazine or
left in position within the magazine. The tray-carrier is
preferably made of lightweight disposable material, such as
cardboard or plastic, and desirably comprises a trough having one
open end and low sides. After the tray-carrier is loaded with a
label stack it may be covered with a shrink film or similar pliant
cover which cooperates with the trough to hold the stack in
position and to keep it clean.
Inventors: |
Kronseder; Hermann (Worth,
Danube, DT), Dullinger; Karl (Neutraubling,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Kronseder; Hermann
(Neutraubling, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
27431625 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/435,620 |
Filed: |
January 22, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 25, 1973 [DT] |
|
|
2303547 |
Mar 22, 1973 [DT] |
|
|
7310802 |
Mar 24, 1973 [DT] |
|
|
2314705 |
Oct 27, 1973 [DT] |
|
|
7338634 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
221/1; 221/198;
156/DIG.29; 271/149 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65C
9/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65C
9/10 (20060101); B65C 9/08 (20060101); B65H
001/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;221/46,49,197,198,1
;271/149,150 ;156/573,DIG.28,DIG.29 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Bartuska; Francis J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: House, Jr.; Joseph P.
Claims
We claim:
1. A method of loading stacked labels into a label feed magazine
and feeding said labels into a label machine, said magazine having
a retractable label pusher platen behind old labels therein and in
which method the magazine will continue to feed old labels to a
label machine during the loading operation, said method comprising
the steps of assembling a stack of new labels in an open-ended
tray-carrier which is slightly smaller in profile than the magazine
and which holds the new labels in stacked relation, transporting
the loaded tray-carrier to the magazine, telescoping the loaded
open-ended tray-carrier with its open end foremost within the
magazine, advancing the stack of new labels in the tray-carrier
through its open end and toward and against old labels already in
the magazine while the magazine continues to feed old labels to the
label machine and repositioning the label pusher platen behind the
stack of new labels for feed of all said labels.
2. The method of claim 1 in which the tray-carrier is withdrawn
rearwardly from the label magazine to transfer the label stack from
the tray-carrier to the label magazine.
3. The method of claim 1 in which the tray-carrier remains in the
label magazine as said pusher platen dispenses labels
therefrom.
4. The method of claim 1 plus the step of restraining said label
stack from loss during transport of the tray-carrier to the label
magazine.
5. The method of claim 4 in which the label stack is restrained
from loss by encasing it in a removable cover.
6. The method of claim 5 in which the removable cover comprises a
shrink film.
7. The method of claim 1 in which said pusher platen has a slidable
hinged connection to the label magazine, said pressure platen being
repositioned behind the label stack by first swinging it laterally
about its hinge out of the path of label advance, sliding it
rearwardly to a position behind the label stack and swinging it
laterally on its hinge to reposition it in line with the path of
label advance and behind the rearmost label.
8. The method of claim 1 in which the label magazine has
longitudinally extending ribs along its bottom which act as tracks
along which the tray-carrier is slid.
9. The method of claim 8 in which the tray-carrier has
complementary grooves which mate with said ribs.
10. Apparatus for continuously feeding labels from a label magazine
to a label machine and for loading stacked labels into said label
feed magazine without interrupting the continuous feed of labels
therefrom, said magazine having a retractable label pusher platen
behind old labels therein, said apparatus comprising an open-ended
tray-carrier which is slightly smaller in profile than the magazine
and which holds new labels in stacked relation, said open-ended
tray-carrier being telescopically receivable within said magazine
with its open end foremost to advance said new label stack through
said open end and toward and against old labels already in the
magazine while the magazine continues to feed old labels to the
label machine, and guide means for retracting the label pusher
platen from behind old labels already in the label magazine and
repositioning it behind said new label stack.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the tray-carrier is provided
with means for restraining loss of said label stack during
transport of the tray-carrier.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 in which said means for restraining
loss of said label stack comprises a removable cover for said
tray-carrier.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 in which said removable cover
comprises a shrink film.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 in which said means to restrain loss
of said label stack comprises swingable flaps on said
tray-carrier.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 in which said flaps are at said open
end of said tray-carrier and are swung open prior to advancement of
the label stack against any labels already in the magazine.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 in which said flaps extend
longitudinally along opposite sides of the tray-carrier with a slot
therebetween, and a removable tape spanning across said flaps and
closing the slot.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 in which said tray-carrier has
removable end closure panels, said tape extending around said end
closure panels to secure said panels to the tray-carrier pending
removal of the tape.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 in which said tray-carrier comprises
a cardboard box having a bottom and sides from which said flaps
extend, the ends of said box being closed only by said end closure
panels.
19. The apparatus of claim 17 in which said end closure panels
comprise endmost labels in said label stack.
20. The apparatus of claim 16 in which said tape has a glue-free
zone over said slot.
21. The apparatus of claim 17 in which at least one end of the tape
is provided with a pull tab free of connection with the
tray-carrier.
22. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said guide means comprises a
longitudinally extending guideway and a sliding hinge coupling the
label pusher platen to the guideway and on which said label pusher
platen is swingable laterally out of the path of label advance and
slidable longitudinally along the magazine.
23. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said tray-carrier comprises
a thin walled trough, the exterior profile of which is slightly
smaller than the interior profile of the label magazine.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 in which said tray-carrier comprises
molded plastic.
25. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said label magazine
comprises longitudinally extending ribs along its bottom which act
as tracks along which the tray-carrier is slid.
26. The apparatus of claim 25 in which the tray-carrier has
complementary grooves which mate with said ribs.
27. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said tray-carrier comprises
a channel-shaped lower trough open at one end and a removable cover
for enclosing a label stack within the trough, said cover having an
end portion over the open end of the trough.
28. The apparatus of claim 27 in which the cover comprises a pliant
shrink film.
29. The apparatus of claim 27 in which the side walls of the trough
are provided with hinged flaps adjacent open end and which are
movable between closed end and open end position with respect to
said end.
30. The apparatus of claim 27 in which the label magazine comprises
longitudinally extending ribs along its bottom which act as tracks
along which the tray-carrier is slid, said tray-carrier having
complementary grooves which mate with said ribs.
31. The apparatus of claim 30 in which the bottom of said
tray-carrier has transverse ribs which reinforce said bottom and
which span between said grooves.
32. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the label stack has a curved
bottom, the bottom of said tray-carrier being correspondingly
curved.
33. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the spacing of the edges of
the labels in the stack from the magazine wall is about double the
thickness of the wall of the tray-carrier.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
United States patent Nos. 3,537,934 and 3,567,559 show labeling
machines with label magazines by which cut and stacked labels are
fed to the labeling drum of the machine. In the apparatus shown in
these patents, small bundles of stacked labels are periodically
added to the label magazines in a manual operation. This is a time
consuming operation and frequently causes problems because
unskilled personnel may not properly orient the bundles in the
magazine, thus resulting in improper label transfer and
interruption of machine operation.
Prior attempts to improve the loading technique for such label
magazines have not been commercially successful, although some of
these techniques have been published. See, for example, German
patent 2,014,410 and German published application 2,116,912. German
published application 2,116,912 discloses a carousel arranged
behind the main label magazine. Supplementary magazines are located
in a fan-shaped pattern on the carousel which may be rotated to
align a supplemental magazine on the carousel with the main
magazine. A plunger then pushes a stack of labels out of the
supplemental magazine and into the main magazine. This apparatus
involves substantial expense and requires complex drive and control
mechanisms for proper alignment and feeding and transfer of the
label stack from the supplemental magazines into the main
magazine.
German Pat. No. 2,014,410 discloses a conventional label magazine
made up of a skeletonized framework consisting of parallel ribs or
sticks. A supplemental basket-like magazine is also made up of
parallel ribs or sticks which are staggered with respect to the
ribs of the main magazine and which may be inserted into the gaps
between the ribs of the main magazine. A pusher within the main
magazine may thus be actuated without interference by the ribs of
the supplemental magazine. In such a device the supplemental
magazine involves a costly construction which is difficult to
handle. It is bulky and does not offer proper protection and
coverage for the labels therewithin.
Another known loading technique involves a rather large main
magazine which will store a large supply of labels. This magazine
has a retractable pusher which may be removed laterally from the
path of the labels, whereupon it is drawn rearwardly to reposition
it behind an added bundle of stacked labels which are placed in the
magazine behind any labels remaining in the magazine. This
operation is manual and is time consuming and requires skilled
personnel to avoid disorientation of the newly added labels with
respect to the labels already in the magazine.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages
of the known devices and to provide a label loading method and
apparatus which can be utilized by unskilled personnel, which will
handle large numbers of labels during each filling cycle and in
which the labels may be assembled into a tray-carrier in a loading
machine and then covered to protect the labels during transport.
The tray-carrier has a profile which is slightly smaller than the
magazine to facilitate its telescopic entry into the magazine for
the smooth and accurate alignment of new labels with old labels and
unloading of the label stack from the tray-carrier into the main
magazine while preserving this alignment. A label pusher platen is
mounted on the magazine on a sliding hinge by which it may be swung
laterally of the magazine and slid rearwardly to be repositioned
behind the rearmost label in the new label stack.
Tray-carriers disclosed herein can be made very cheaply and if made
of cardboard or thin plastic, can be disposed of after a single
use, or they can be reused if desired.
The invention is based in part upon the perception that the main
magazine will continue to function to feed labels to the label
machine during the loading operation and during the telescopic
addition of the tray-carrier to the main magazine. Accordingly,
there is no down time on the machine during the tiime that
additional labels are being loaded into the magazine.
For the purposes of the present invention, the walls of the
tray-carrier are made very thin and the tray-carrier has an
external profile only slightly smaller than the interior profile of
the label magazine. Accordingly, the labels are held almost as
snugly by the main magazine as they are by the tray-carrier and the
pusher platen will fit with almost the same tolerance in the
tray-carrier as in the main magazine. In practice, the tray-carrier
wall thickness is less than 1 mm.
The label pusher platen is guided for fore and aft and lateral
swinging movement with respect to the magazine for fast lateral
withdrawal from a position behind the old labels already in the
magazine, quick retraction longitudinally of the magazine and quick
repositioning behind the rearmost label of the new label stack,
without substantial interruption of the feeding movement of the
labels from the magazine to the label drum.
In certain embodiments of the invention the tray-carrier consists
of a deep drawn or molded synthetic material such as plastic. In
other embodiments the tray-carrier can be made of cardboard.
Accordingly, the costs of production are kept very low. The low
cost of the label carriers makes it practical to have enough of the
tray-carriers available so that they can be loaded by the label
manufacturer and used to transport the labels from the label
manufacturer to the label user and then thrown away or returned for
reloading.
It is also possible to fabricate the tray-carrier of reusable
material such as sheet metal, particularly where the tray-carrier
is to be used only as a loading jig intended to be refilled with
label stacks outside of but near the labeling machine.
The labels are typically preprinted, cut labels carrying brand
markings and advertising and informational matter. However, the
labels within contemplation of the present invention can also
consist of foil for bottle neck wrapping purposes and hence they
need not consist of paper, nor be preprinted.
Some of the tray-carriers embodying the invention consist of the
combination of a channel-shaped bottom trough open at one end and a
cover element, such as shrink film or cardboard, detachably
fastened over said trough and which covers the label stack within
the trough and also covers the open end of the trough, thus to
protect the labels during transit and to provide a reinforcement
for the package. The cover portion of the combined two-piece
tray-carrier is usually removed shortly before or just after the
insertion of the tray-carrier into the label magazine.
Some embodiments of the tray-carrier are provided with hinged flaps
flexibly connected to the tray-carrier walls at the open end
thereof and which may be swung between open and closed position to
provide support for the stacked labels after removal of the tray
cover and until the tray-carrier is loaded into the main
magazine.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will appear
from the disclosure hereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a somewhat diagrammatic perspective view subdivided on
broken lines longitudinally therethrough to illustrate in this
single view two embodiments of tray-carriers incorporating the
invention. In this figure details of the stiffening ribs are only
partially illustrated.
FIG. 2 is an end view again subdivided by broken lines to indicate
two different embodiments of a slightly different form of
tray-carrier adapted to contain a stack of bottle neck or shoulder
labels.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a label magazine containing a supply of
nearly exhausted or "old" stacked labels and into which a
tray-carrier containing a fresh or "new" stack of labels has been
telescopically inserted.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross section taken through two magazines, one
containing body labels and the other containing neck or shoulder
labels. The lowermost magazine in FIG. 5 is a cross section taken
along the line 5-- 5 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a loaded and covered tray-carrier
made of cardboard.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of cardboard
tray-carrier for rectangular body labels.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary vertical longitudinal cross section through
the tray-carrier of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a cross section taken through a tray-carrier similar to
FIG. 7 but shaped to contain neck or shoulder labels. Ribs of the
label magazine are shown in broken lines.
FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic view illustrating automatic loading of
labels from a label machine into a tray-carrier embodying the
present invention.
FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic plan view illustrating the technique for
spreading the end flaps on the tray-carrier to facilitate loading
labels thereinto.
FIG. 12 is a diagrammatic view illustrating passage of a loaded
tray-carrier through a shirnk tunnel for shrinking a plastic film
as a cover about the upper part of the label carrier trough.
FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the telescopic
insertion of a loaded tray-carrier into a partially empty label
magazine.
FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 13 but showing the tray-carrier
fully telescoped into the magazine and pusher platen repositioned
behind the rearmost label on the tray-carrier.
FIG. 15 is a diagrammatic view following FIG. 14 and illustrating
removal of the tray-carrier rearwardly from the loaded magazine,
the pusher platen holding the labels against movement with the
tray-carrier.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a completely wrapped
tray-carrier.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Although the disclosure hereof is detailed and exact to enable
those skilled in the art to practice the invention, the physical
embodiments herein disclosed merely exemplify the invention which
may be embodied in other specific structure. The scope of the
invention is defined in the claims appended hereto.
In some instances like parts are given the same reference
characters in the several views.
The label magazine 20 shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 13, 14 and 15 may
typically be supported on a table 21 by posts 22, as best shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4, and feeds successive precut stacked labels to a
label drum 23 as shown in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15, or to a swinging
adhesion pad 24 as shown in FIG. 3, in accordance with well known
prior art techniques. Label magazine 20 comprises a frame 25 to
which longitudinally extending ribs or sticks 26 are fastened to
form a skeletonized magazine. The foremost ends of the ribs 26 are
provided with nibs or flanges 27 against which the foremost label
28 in the magazine abuts, pending extraction of said label from the
label magazine by the label drum 23 or adhesion pad 24.
FIG. 5 also illustrates a second label magazine 31 mounted above
magazine 20. The labels 32 in magazine 20 are typically square in
cross section for application to the body of a bottle, whereas the
labels 33 in magazine 31 are curved and shaped especially to fit
the shoulder or neck of the bottle. Magazine 20 is mounted on a set
of brackets 34 and magazine 31 is mounted on a similar set of
brackets 35. Both sets of brackets 34, 35 are slidably clamped to a
pair of posts 22 and are adjustable thereon for proper orientation
with separate label drums 23 or adhesion pads 24 by which the
labels are transferred from the magazines to the bottles. For
alignment purposes the respective brackets 34, 35 are provided with
adjustable clamps having thumb nuts 36.
Magazines 20, 31 as just described are conventional and the prior
art provides such magazines with label pusher platens which are
spring loaded to maintain pressure on the rear of the label stack
to advance the labels forwardly in the magazine. Such spring biased
label pusher platens are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,537,934 and
3,567,559, for example. In accordance with the present invention,
label pusher platens are also provided, but these are mounted on
sliding hinges to facilitate their utilization with the
tray-carriers embodying the invention. For this purpose label
magazine 20 is provided with a label pusher platen 37 and label
magazine 31 is provided with a label pusher platen 38. These
platens 37, 38 have a novel mounting on their respective magazines,
as best shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. The respective magazines are
provided along corresponding lower corners with longitudinally
extending guide tubes or guideways 41, 42. Guide tubes 41, 42 are
connected by suitable brackets 43 to magazine frame 25, as shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4.
The respective platens 37, 38 have support arms 44, 45 outside of
the magazines 20, 31 and these arms are coupled at their lower ends
to the guideways 41, 42 by sliding hinges 46, 47. As best shown in
FIG. 5, the arms 44, 45 extend upwardly from the sliding hinges 46,
47 so as to clear the frame 25 of the magazine and are respectively
connected to the upper portion of the pusher platens 37, 38. The
platens 37, 38 are pivotally movable on their hinges 46, 47 and may
be swung laterally in the direction of arrow 48 to the broken line
position of platen 37, as shown in FIG. 5. When swung to its broken
line position, the platen may be moved longitudinally of the
magazine by sliding hinge 46 along the guideway 41 in the direction
of arrow 51 in FIG. 14.
As illustrated in FIG. 14, the platen may then be swung laterally
back to its full line position (FIG. 5), and in the direction of
arrow 52 to be repositioned behind the rearmost label in the new
label stack and in alignment with the path of label movement.
The sliding hinges 46, 47 are connected to ends of cables 53 which
desirably pass through the hollow interior of the guideway tubes
41, 42 and are reeved at one end of the guideways over pulleys 54
and at the other end over spring loaded pulleys 55. The spring
loaded pulleys 55 exert tension on the cables 53 to bias the
platens 37, 38 to move in the direction of arrow 56 in FIG. 13, so
as to exert continuous advancing pressure to the label stack.
Arms 44, 45 are long enough to clear the sides of the
tray-carriers, as shown in FIG. 5.
Two embodiments of tray-carriers are illustrated in FIG. 1. One
tray-carrier identified by reference character 57 is illustrated
above and to the left of the broken lines 58 and another embodiment
59 is shown below and to the right of the broken lines 58. Both
tray-carriers 57, 59 have similar features.
It is an important feature of the invention that the tray-carriers,
such as 57, 59 of FIG. 1, be only slightly smaller in profile than
the interior space within the label magazine within which it is to
fit. This invention takes advantage of the fact, moreover, that
conventional magazines 20, 31 will typically be slightly larger in
their interior dimensions than the profile of the label stacks 32,
33 which will be positioned therewithin. Accordingly, there is a
slight clearance between the edges of the label stacks 32, 33 and
the bottom and side walls of the label magazine such as are formed
by the ribs 26 in the illustrated embodiment. This clearance is
ordinarily two or three millimeters in width.
In accordance with the present invention, the walls of the
tray-carriers 57, 59 are fabricated very thin, not to exceed such
clearance, namely, two or three millimeters, so that a label stack
may fit within the tray-carrier without binding against its sides
and the tray-carrier will nevertheless be freely and slidably
receivable telescopically within the confines of the label
magazines 20, 31. In practice, it is desirable to keep the tray
wall thickness below 1 mm.
While thin sheet metal could be used as the material for the
tray-carriers, it has been found advantageous from the standpoint
of cost and disposability to make the tray-carriers out of
inexpensive plastic, cardboard or the like. In the embodiments
shown in FIG. 1, the respective alternative forms of tray-carriers
57, 59 are made of molded thin deep drawn synthetic or plastic
sheet material such as polyethylene.
Considering first tray-carrier 59, it has a bottom 62, a side wall
63 and a rear wall 64. It has no front wall. The over-all height of
the side wall 63 and rear wall 64 is quite shallow because it is
intended that the tray-carrier in its entirety be made in two
parts, the lower part being shown in FIG. 1 and an upper part
consisting simply of a cover or wrapping film which envelopes a
stack of labels within the tray-carrier as hereinafter described.
While the bottom wall 62 of the tray-carrier could be perfectly
flat, especially where the material is inherently strong, such as
sheet metal, the thin-walled plastic which is desirably used
because of its low cost is advantageously provided with a
reinforcing or stiffening grid configuration consisting of
longitudinally extending ribs 65 and intersecting transversely
extending ribs 66. Ribs 66 interconnect with the side wall 63, as
illustrated in FIG. 1. This structure gives the bottom wall 62 of
the tray-carrier substantial strength and rigidity, notwithstanding
the thinness of the material.
Moreover, side wall 63 is desirably curved in vertical section, as
illustrated in FIG. 1, thus to provide added strength for this
thin-walled member. Rear wall 64 may also be provided with an
upright channel 67 for added strength, and to provide a space to
receive the platen behind the rearmost label in the label
stack.
In preferred embodiments of the structure shown in FIG. 1, the
bottom wall 62 of the tray-carrier is also provided with a
longitudinal extending channel 68 which mates with a corresponding
rib 26 of the magazine. Such rib functions as a track upon which
the tray-carrier 59 may be slid longitudinally of the magazine.
Channel or groove 68 greatly increases the strength of the
thin-walled plastic material, as well as functioning as a guide
during sliding movement of the tray carrier.
The alternate form of tray-carrier 57 which is also shown in FIG.
1, has a very similar construction. The differences are primarily
in specific details such as the fact that the groove or channel 71
is somewhat wider and flatter than channel 68. This provides a
broader floor for the label stack and eliminates the need for
additional longitudinal ribs such as ribs 65 which are provided in
the tray-carrier 59.
FIG. 1 also illustrates the fact that the rear wall 72 of load
carrier 57 may be slightly bulged rearwardly, without the channel
67 provided at the rear wall 64 of the load carrier 59. This bulge
adds strength and receives the pusher platen behind the rearmost
label in the stack.
While the respective tray-carriers 57, 59 are provided with rear
end walls 72, 64, they have no front end walls. The front ends of
the tray-carriers 57, 59 are left open to facilitate discharge of
the label stacks from the tray-carriers into the magazines.
FIG. 1 also illustrates the optional feature of providing the side
walls 63 of the tray-carriers with hinged end flaps 73 which may be
swung between the position shown in FIG. 1 and in the direction of
arrows 74 of FIG. 11 to their positions shown in that figure in
which a label stack can be loaded into and dispensed from the
tray-carrier.
Moreover, the upper edges of the side walls 63 of the tray-carriers
may be provided with turned over flanges 75 to further strengthen
the upper edge of the tray-carriers.
In the specific configuration of FIG. 2, the bottom wall of the
tray-carriers are shaped somewhat on a curve to match the
configuration of the neck or shoulder lablels 33, whereas the
tray-carriers shown in FIG. 1 have a substantially flat bottom to
match the body labels 32 shown in FIG. 5. Other than dimensions and
slight modification in configuration, the tray-carriers for the
shoulder or neck labels are very similar to the tray-carriers for
the body labels.
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 16, after the label stack 77 is loaded
into the tray-carrier 57, as hereinafter described, a cover 76 is
wrapped around the loaded tray-carrier. Cover 76 makes up the
second part of a two-part carrier and functions to reinforce the
relatively fragile thin wall 63 of the tray-carrier and covers the
otherwise open front end of the tray-carrier, thus giving the
entire package greater stability and strength. Moreover, the cover
76 keeps the label stack 77 clean and free of dirt, etc., during
transport of the package.
FIGS. 10 through 12 illustrate how a tray-carrier, for example tray
carrier 57, is loaded with labels coming from a label manufacturing
machine 78. The tray-carrier 57 is mounted on a support 81 in the
path of labels coming from the machine 78 in the direction of arrow
82. A label stack 77 will thus be assembled either automatically or
by hand into the tray-carrier 57. FIG. 11 illustrates the
utilization of an opening tool 83 to spread the end flaps 73 of the
tray carrier 57 prior to entry of the labels into the tray-carrier.
The opening tool 83 spreads the flaps 73 in the direction of arrow
74.
When the tray-carrier 57 has a full label stack 77, it is
transferred in the direction of arrow 84 (FIG. 12) into a shrink
tunnel 85 where a heat shrinkable film forming the cover 76 is
shrunk about the loaded tray-carrier 57. FIGS. 2, 12 and 16 show
how cover 76 completes the two-part loaded tray-carrier.
The operations illustrated in FIGS. 10 through 12 may occur at a
label manufacturing plant which may be remote from the label
applying machine. The loaded tray-carrier 57 is protected from the
elements by cover 76 and is sufficiently strong and rigid to
withstand transport and shipment.
The loading of the label stack 77 from a tray-carrier such as tray
carrier 57 into a magazine such as magazine 20 is illustrated in
FIGS. 13, 14 and 15. FIG. 13 illustrates the situation where old
labels 32 already in the label magazine 20 have been almost
depleted therefrom and there is adequate room to receive
tray-carrier 57 and its label stack load 77. First the cover 76 is
removed from the tray-carrier, thus to expose the label stack 77.
Tray-carrier 57 is then telescopically inserted into the magazine
20 by first moving it in the direction of arrow 86 in FIG. 13,
pursuant to which the side walls 63 of the tray-carrier are snugly
embraced by the side wall ribs 26 of the magazine, as shown in FIG.
5. Tray-carrier 57 is then slid forwardly in the direction of arrow
56 to telescope the tray-carrier into the magazine 20.
Meanwhile, the pressure platen behind the old labels 32 continues
to feed labels to the label drum 23. As soon as the tray-carrier 57
is almost fully inserted into the magazine, platen 37 is swung
laterally in the direction of arrow 48 in FIGS. 14 and 5 to clear
it from the path of label advance and any remaining gap between the
foremost label in new label stack 77 and rearmost label in old
label stack 32 is taken up by pushing the tray carrier 57 forwardly
in the direction of arrow 56. Platen 33 is now slid rearwardly in
the direction of arrow 51 until it is behind the rearmost label in
the stack 77 and it is then swung in the direction of arrow 52 to
insert it in the channel 67 or in the bulge 72 formed in the rear
wall of the tray-carrier. The tension of spring loaded pulley 55 is
then allowed to push the platen against the rear of stack 77 for
continued pressure feed of all of the labels now in the
magazine.
While the tray-carrier 57 may be left in the magazine in its
condition shown in FIG. 14, it is usually advantageous to
immediately remove the tray-carrier 57 by pulling it rearwardly in
the direction of arrow 87 as shown in FIG. 15, while the platen 37
keeps the label stack 77 from retracting with the tray-carrier 57.
The operator may maintain pressure on the platen 37, or directly on
the stack 77, with his other hand. Tray-carrier 57 may then be
discarded or returned to the label manufacturing plant where it is
reloaded as shown in the sequence illustrated in FIGS. 10- 12,
inclusive.
It is to be noted that the operation of loading the tray carrier 57
into the magazine 20 is extremely simple and may be performed by
unskilled personnel. The configuration and size of the tray-carrier
and its telescopic relationship with the magazine 20 insures
against any dislocation of the labels in stack 77 with respect to
the labels in stack 32, so that the stacks 32, 77 are integrated
smoothly and in substantially perfect alignment, without
interruption of the continuous operation of the labeling
machine.
FIG. 6 illustrates a modified form of tray-carrier 88 which
comprises a trough-shaped lower part 91 and a complementary
trough-shaped upper part 92. The configuration illustrated in FIG.
6 is for the receipt of rectangular body labels. The lower part 91
consists of cardboard panels which are shaped as an open-topped
trough. The rear of the trough (not shown in FIG. 6) has a rear end
wall. The front end of the tray-carrier 91 is provided with a
bottom hinged flap 93 and side hinged flaps 94 which perform
functions similar to that of the hinged flaps 73 on tray-carrier
57. Accordingly, during transport of the tray-carrier, these flaps
are closed to confine the label stack 77 therewithin.
The upper part 92 of this tray-carrier may also consist of shrink
film such as the shrink film cover 76 of the previously described
embodiments. If desired, the upper corner of the label stack 77 may
be provided with reinforcing cardboard angle strips 95 to protect
the label edges which would otherwise be exposed to damage.
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 show a modified embodiment of tray-carrier in
which the tray-carrier 96 is made up of cardboard panels hingedly
connected to form a generally tubular envelope for the label stack
77 therewithin. The cardboard material of the tray-carrier is
inexpensive, offers good protection for the label stack during
transport and enables easy and quick reloading of the label
magazine.
The tray-carrier 96 consists of a series of hingedly
interconnecting panels which form an almost closed tube having open
ends. Bottom panel 97 is hingedly connected to side panels 98 which
are in turn connected to narrow top flaps or panels 99. Panels 99
are not wide enough to meet at the top of the carrier, thus leaving
a slot 102 therebetween. The label stack 77 is received within the
tube after which separate end panels 103 are interfitted within the
otherwise open ends of the tube. The tray-carrier is sealed with an
adhesive tape 104 which adhesively connects to the proximate
margins of the top flaps 99 and spans across the slot 102, thus to
close the slot and protect the label stack therewithin.
As shown in FIG. 8, an end portion 105 of tape 104 is brought
around to adhere against the bottom wall 97 of the tray-carrier and
has its extreme end at 106 folded back upon itself to provide an
exposed tear tab. Moreover, a medial portion of the tape 104 may be
overlaid with foil or a non-adhering tape strip 107 to overlie the
slot 102 to prevent adherance of adhesive portions of the tape to
the exposed edges of the labels in the label stack 77 within the
tray-carrier. Alternatively, the tape 104 could be provided with a
non-adhesive medial zone in the area otherwise covered by the strip
107.
Instead of the end panels 103, the endmost labels in the label
stack 77 could function as end closure panels, if such labels have
sufficient strength and substance.
FIG. 9 shows substantially the same arrangement as FIGS. 7 and 8,
except that the bottom wall 97a has an offset portion 108 to accept
the downwardly projecting rib portion 111 of the shoulder or neck
labels for which this particular tray-carrier 96A is designed. The
reference characters are otherwise the same as in FIGS. 7 and
8.
In a typical tray-carrier such as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, as many
as seven thousand labels can be assembled into the stack 77 and the
thickness of the walls 97, 98, 99 can be limited to 0.2- 0.3 mm.
The fact that the adhesive tape 104 binds or presses the cardboard
panels snugly against the sides of the label stack 77 provides
mutual support by the label stack for the tray-carrier and the
tray-carrier for the label stack. The thin walls of the
tray-carrier 96 makes it readily telescopically receivable within
the magazines 20, 31 inasmuch as there is usually a clearance of
about 2 mm. between the interior walls of the magazine and the
edges of the labels in stack 77.
The tray-carrier illustrated in FIGS. 7- 9 is easily opened. The
adhesive tape 104 is first removed by pulling on tab 106. This will
automatically also remove the end closure panel 103 which adheres
to the tape. Thus a simple pull on the tape will open the end wall
of the tray-carrier and will also open the slot 102.
After the opened tray-carrier 96 has been telescopically received
within the magazine 20, in the same series of steps illustrated in
FIGS. 12- 15, the adhesive tape 104 will be completely removed and
the label pusher platen will be retracted and positioned behind the
rearmost label in the stack 77. The flaps 99 can be bent backwardly
along their hinged connection to the top edges of the side panels
98 to leave ample room for passage of a pusher platen, such as
platens 37, 38 of FIG. 5. These platens may have their dimension
changed to accommodate the configuration of the tray-carrier
98.
For example, some tray-carriers may have sides, others may have low
sides, and in some one or another side may be omitted. The platens
and their support arms will be shaped accordingly.
* * * * *