U.S. patent number 3,887,234 [Application Number 05/455,774] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-03 for furniture subframe.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hercules Incorporated. Invention is credited to William R. Curtis, David C. Trimble.
United States Patent |
3,887,234 |
Curtis , et al. |
June 3, 1975 |
Furniture subframe
Abstract
The invention is a structural foam furniture subframe which
replaces the customary assembly of wooden pieces with a unitary,
load bearing, injection molded, plastic space frame of angularly
jointed plate sections, said subframe including at least one
peripheral load bearing recepticle having at least four plate
sections that are each connected at one end thereof to and
radiating outwardly from the periphery of said receptical, said
subframe having attachment surfaces on all sides thereof and having
novel fastener attachment sections to accommodate conventional wood
type fasteners.
Inventors: |
Curtis; William R. (New Castle,
DE), Trimble; David C. (Yorklyn, DE) |
Assignee: |
Hercules Incorporated
(Wilmington, DE)
|
Family
ID: |
23810237 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/455,774 |
Filed: |
March 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/440.23;
D6/705; 248/188.1; 312/140; 297/DIG.2; 312/264 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
5/12 (20130101); Y10S 297/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
5/00 (20060101); A47C 5/12 (20060101); A47c
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/440,445,455,DIG.2,452,420,446,442 ;312/264,203,140
;248/188.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Peterson; James W.
Claims
What we claim and desire to protect by Letters Patent is:
1. A furniture subframe comprising:
a pair of symmetrical load bearing, unitary, plastic subframes,
each of said subframes being comprised of a plurality of joined
plate sections, said subframes being disposed in essentially
parallel, mirror image like spaced apart relationship to each
other, each of said subframes including at least one load bearing
recepticle integral with said subframe, said recepticles each
having at least four plate sections each connected at one end
thereof to and radiating outwardly from the sides of said
recepticles to brace said recepticles and interconnect said
recepticles with said subframes; and
an interconnecting member having opposite ends thereof contained
within said recepticles to connect said subframes.
2. Subframes as in claim 1 wherein said further included leg
attachment areas, said areas being a plurality of spaced
essentially parallel plates which approximates spans and provide
bearing surfaces for wood type fasteners.
3. Subframes as in claim 2 wherein said subframes further includes
upholstery tacking surfaces on all sides thereof.
4. Subframes as in claim 3 wherein said plastic material is
polypropylene structural foam.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Furniture subframes, such as for upholstered chairs and sofas, have
been commonly fabricated from a number of separate pieces of wood
which are individually shaped by machine and then glued, screwed,
or the like, together during which time the assembled pieces are
held in a fixed relationship with the aid of jigs or clamps. It is
obvious that this method of fabrication involves a great deal of
labor and does not lend itself to mass production techniques.
Further problems are the greatly increased cost of lumber, the
slowness of curing of lumber, the poor quality of cuttings of
lumber, the excessive waste in forming other than straight shapes
and dimensional instability of cut lumber. The generally limited
supply of fine hardwood pieces has resulted in poor quality
furniture chassis. As a consequence of the lack of good natural
material, poor quality material has been substituted. Poor mass
production type of joints and joining techniques produce furniture
that is undesirably weak and subject to premature structural
failures. The instant invention provides a low-cost solution to the
rising costs and shrinking availability of wood for upholstery
frames. The one-piece, injection molded furniture subframe is
lightweight providing ease in handling and reduced cost of shipment
as well as providing a frame that will not shrink, swell or dry out
with the changes in humidity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the purpose of the instant invention to provide a unitary
furniture subframe to replace customary assemblies of wooden
pieces. To accomplish this purpose, the instant invention consists
of an injection molded one piece plastic member having upholstery
attachment surfaces and novel structural arrangements to provide an
integral load bearing structure.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is a primary object of the instant invention to provide a
furniture subframe that will replace the customary assembly of
wooden pieces.
Another object of the instant invention is to provide a frame
structure that will allow economical assembly line production of
furniture.
Yet another object of the instant invention is to provide a
lightweight furniture frame that is not affected by changes in
temperature and humidity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of furniture
subframe of the instant invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of furniture
subframe of the instant invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of yet another alternate furniture
subframe of the instant invention.
DESCRIPTION
With continued reference to the drawing, FIG. 1 shows two furniture
subframes generally at 10 and 20 which may be connected together by
wooden cross members 12, 14 and 16 shown in phantom line to form a
sofa bed frame. The subframe 10 and 20 are raised from the floor by
legs 18 also shown in phantom. Legs, castors or the like are
connected to the subframes by well-known wood furniture techniques
and hardware. The subframes contain a plurality of spaced
essentially parallel ribs or walls 19 which approximate adequate
spans and provide bearing surfaces for wood type fasteners. These
spaced essentially parallel ribs or walls are an important part of
the invention. Subframes 10 and 20 are one-piece, injection molded
plastic members made from simple two-piece molds. These frames may
be made from polypropylene structural foam or other injection
moldable materials, such as polystyrene or high density
polyethylene. Polypropylene structural foam such as that made from
"Pro-fax" polypropylene resin is preferred since it provides a low
cost finished piece having a high density surface and a low density
interior that is ideal for stapling, nailing or screwing. These
subframes are injection moldable from simple two-piece molds. In
addition to the novel use of polypropylene structural foam, the
subframes 10 and 20 incorporate space frame technology in their
structural design to provide integral load-bearing structures. The
subframes of the instnat invention are not the mere duplication of
wooden frames in plastic nor are they non-supportative trim
pieces.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, subframes 10 and 20 provide peripheral
load-bearing recepticles such as five-sided load bearing boxes 22a,
22b and 22c that are integral with the subframes into which the
cross members are inserted and contained by nailing or other means.
The five-sided box provides bearing strength and also a convenient
positive stop for easy registration in assembly. It is also within
the scope of the invention to use deep four-sided boxes with or
without stop means. A key feature of the instant invention is the
connection of the peripheral load-bearing recepticle to the other
portions of the subframes. This connection works in essence much
like the connection for a cantilever beam and therefore must
sustain great stresses. To overcome this stress problem the instant
invention in every embodiment utilizes at least one peripheral
load-bearing recepticle that is interconnected with other portions
of the subframe by at least four plate sections that are each
connected at one end thereof to and radiate outwardly from said
periphery. In FIG. 1 this recepticle is typically illustrated by
box 22b having at least four plate sections, such as 23a, 23b, 23c,
23d, 23e, and 23f, each connected at one end therefo to and
extending radially outwardly from the periphery of box 22b said
periphery defined by the four sides of box 22b. The fifth side
which closes a five-sided box for registration purposes is not
considered to be connected at one end thereof to and as radiating
outwardly from the periphery defined by the other four sides.
FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the instant invention.
Furniture subframes shown generally at 30 and 40 will provide
load-bearing structures for a recliner chair. As can be clearly
seen in subframe 30, peripheral load-bearing recepticles 32a and
32b are provided for wooden cross members 31 and 33 shown in
phantom. Peripheral load-bearing recepticle 32a is interconnected
to the other portions of the subframe by at least four radially
extending plate portions 34a, 34b, 34c and 34d. Integral flange 36
provides an adequate support and fastening area for the recliner
mechanism (not shown). The unique plastic subframes also provide
reinforced areas 38 and 42 for the attachment of castors shown in
phantom. Subframes 30 and 40 likewise utilize space-frame
technology such as Z sections, gusseted U-channels and double Z
sections to achieve optimum strength and low weight. As can be seen
in both FIGS. 1 and 2, the subframes also provide continuous
tacking surfaces such as 28 in FIG. 1 and 44 in FIG. 2 on all sides
thereof. FIG. 1 also provides a large pull through opening 29 for
purposes of upholstering. Subframes 30 and 40 of FIG. 2 allow any
configuration of soft or hard foam cushion to be attached to the
subframe upon surface 46.
FIG. 3 shows another alternative embodiment of the instant
invention. Side subframes shown generally at 50 and 60 cooperate
with back section shown generally at 70 to form the load-bearing
structure for a rocker. Side subframes 50 and 60 provide peripheral
load-bearing recepticles 52a, 52b and 52c for connecting members
shown in phantom. Peripheral load-bearing recepticle 52b is
interconnected with other portions of the subframe by at least four
radially extending plate portions 54a, 54b, 54c and 54d. Back
section 70 is connected to side subframes 50 and 60 by a spring rod
and attaching plate 58. By use of the space from technology
discussed earlier, the side subframes and back section provide a
high strength, lightweight, load-bearing structure. The side
subframes 50 and 60 also provide attaching areas 62 and 64 for
various arm configurations. Wide openings 66 are provided for
upholstering purposes. Continuous tacking surfaces shown typically
at 68 are also provided on all sides. Back section 70 provides
bridging for unsupported upholstery material, for example, cotton
padding which can be added during upholstering.
Thus, it can be seen that the injection molded structural foam or
the like material provides load-bearing structures that are
lightweight, utilizing space-frame technology and structures which
eliminate inherent deficiencies and weaknesses associated with the
construction of wood pieces.
It is understood that the invention is not limited to the precise
description given, but that changes are contemplated which readily
fall within the spirit of the invention as shall be determined by
the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *