U.S. patent number 3,860,829 [Application Number 05/387,386] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-14 for fluorescent fixture auxiliary light.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Keene Corporation. Invention is credited to William C. Fabbri.
United States Patent |
3,860,829 |
Fabbri |
January 14, 1975 |
FLUORESCENT FIXTURE AUXILIARY LIGHT
Abstract
An auxiliary lighting unit for use with a fluorescent fixture of
the type having a recessed ballast well is provided. The unit
comprises a removable cover for the ballast well to which is
mounted a self-contained power source and bulb connected to the
power source. Switch means are provided which interconnect the
power source and bulb. The switch means are normally held OFF but
adapted to switch ON in the event of a disruption in the normal
power supply to the fixture thereby enabling the auxiliary bulb to
act as an emergency light. The unit may also include a photocell
positioned to detect when the main light bulbs are turned off and
to interconnect the emergency bulb and normal power supply at that
time thereby enabling the auxiliary bulb to act as a night
light.
Inventors: |
Fabbri; William C. (Billerica,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Keene Corporation (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23529645 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/387,386 |
Filed: |
August 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
307/66; 362/148;
362/221; 362/254; 315/86; 362/218; 362/253; 362/362 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H02J
9/02 (20130101); F21S 8/026 (20130101); F21V
23/026 (20130101); F21V 23/04 (20130101); F21S
9/022 (20130101); F21V 23/0442 (20130101); F21S
8/02 (20130101); F21S 8/04 (20130101); F21Y
2113/20 (20160801); F21Y 2113/00 (20130101); F21V
17/107 (20130101); F21Y 2103/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21S
8/00 (20060101); F21S 9/00 (20060101); H02J
9/00 (20060101); F21S 8/04 (20060101); H02J
9/02 (20060101); F21V 23/04 (20060101); F21S
9/02 (20060101); F21V 17/10 (20060101); F21V
17/00 (20060101); H02j 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;307/66,64 ;315/86
;240/37.1,51.11R ;340/292,333,253C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Ginsburg; M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kane, Dalsimer, Kane, Sullivan and
Kurucz
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is:
1. In a fluorescent fixture of the type adapted to be connected to
a line voltage source to provide current to at least one
conventional fluorescent light bulb and including means for
connection to the line voltage source; a fixture rear wall; an open
front section opposite the rear wall; a ballast well recessed in
the rear wall; securing means formed in the rear wall; and a
ballast well cover removably attached to the rear wall securing
means overlying and covering the ballast well; the improvement
comprising: an elongated cover member; securing means attached to
said elongated cover member to mate with said rear wall securing
means to removably secure said elongated cover member to said rear
wall when said ballast well cover is removed from said rear wall; a
self contained power source attached to said elongated cover
member; light bulb mounting means attached to said cover member;
switch means secured to said cover member and interconnecting said
bulb mounting means and self contained power source, said switch
means normally being held in an OFF position and adapted to switch
to an ON position in the event of a disruption of said line voltage
source so as to provide an auxiliary lighting unit which can
readily be removed from one fixture for attachment to another
fixture as required to convert the fixture to which it is attached
to an emergency lighting fixture.
2. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fixture
includes a diffuser plate overlying said fixture front section and
further comprising indicator means connected to said cover and
mounted in position to be visible through said diffuser plate.
3. The invention in accordance with claim 1 further comprising test
circuit means connected to said switch means and manually operable
to shift from a first, inactive position to a second position
shifting said switch means to said ON position and disrupting a
connection between said line voltage source and connection
means.
4. The invention in accordance with claim 3 wherein said fixture
includes a diffuser plate overlying said fixture front, said
diffuser plate being shiftable to some degree from said fixture
front toward the fixture rear, and said test means includes
portions in engagement with said diffuser plate and adapted to move
therewith whereby when said diffuser plate is shifted rearwardly,
said test means shifts from said first to said second position.
5. The invention in accordance with claim 1 further comprising
second switch means connected to said line voltage source,
connecting means extending between said bulb mounting means and
second switch means and adapted to be connected to said line
voltage source through said second switch means.
6. The invention in accordance with claim 5 further comprising a
photoelectric cell mounted to said cover to receive light from said
conventional fluorescent light bulb, said photoelectric cell being
in controlling relationship with said second switch means to
maintain said second switch means open when incident light is
received from said conventional bulb and to close said second
switch means in the absence of incident light from said fluorescent
bulb.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to auxiliary lighting fixtures and
more particularly to a lighting unit for use with a fluorescent
fixture as an emergency or night light.
Emergency lighting systems are commonly used to provide limited
illumination in the event of a disruption in normal electrical
power service. Such systems usually utilize rechargeable batteries
connected to a low wattage bulb through a relay which is held open
by the normal flow of current from the main power supply. In the
event of a disruption in the main power service, the relay closes
thereby connecting the battery to the low voltage bulb and
providing emergency lighting for as long as the battery lasts. To
this end, during periods of non-use, the rechargeable battery
itself is connected to the main power supply through suitable
rectifiers and switches to insure that the battery is always
properly charged.
Heretofore, emergency lights were either self-contained, separate
and apart from the main lighting system or incorporated in special
fixtures of the main system. While such systems are satisfactory
for many purposes their principal drawback is that they are not
flexible and do not readily permit rearrangement.
In view of the above, it is the principal object of the present
invention to provide an emergency lighting unit adapted to be used
with a conventional fluorescent lighting fixture to convert that
fixture into an emergency light which may readily be moved from one
fixture to another as may be required.
Another object is to provide a unit which can detect when the
conventional fluorescent light bulbs are OFF and provide a night
light at that time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above and other beneficial objects and advantages are attained
in accordance with the present invention by providing an auxiliary
lighting unit for use with a fluorescent lighting fixture of the
type having a ballast well recessed in the rear of the fixture. The
auxiliary unit comprises a cover plate for the ballast well adapted
to be removably attached to the fixture. A self-contained power
source is attached to the cover extending into the ballast well. A
light bulb mounting socket is attached to the cover adapted to
support a bulb toward the front of the fixture. Switch means
interconnect the bulb socket and power supply and means are
provided for normally holding the switch means OFF but adapted to
turn the switch means ON in the event of a disruption in normal
electrical service. The unit further includes an indicator mounted
to the cover and readily visible through the fixture diffuser to
give visible indication of the emergency light fixture. The
indicator comprises a test switch operable through the diffuser to
permit checking of the emergency unit without requiring any
disassembling of the light fixture.
The unit may further include a second switch operable through a
photoelectric cell to interconnect the emergency bulb with the main
power supply. This enables the present auxiliary unit to act as a
night light when the main lights are off.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an environmental view of a fluorescent light fixture
incorporating an auxiliary light unit in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the fixture;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along reference lines 3--3 of FIG.
1 in the direction indicated by the arrows;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the auxiliary lighting unit of the
present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram for the auxiliary lighting unit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Reference is now made to the drawings wherein similar components
bear the same reference numeral throughout the several views.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to an auxiliary lighting
unit 10 adapted for use with a fluorescent fixture 12 of the type
comprising a troffer 14 having a ballast well 16 recessed in the
rear wall 18 of the fixture. The fixture 12 is a conventional
fluorescent fixture having side walls 20 and rear wall 18 formed by
the troffer and a diffuser plate 22 which extends across the
troffer front. While this preferred embodiment will be described in
connection with a fluorescent fixture having a troffer, it should
be understood that the invention is equally applicable to many
other types of fluorescent fixtures such as an industrial or
surface mounted box or indeed any fixture having room therein for
the additional hardware.
The diffuser plate 22 is supported by frame 24 which is hinged at
26 to provide access to the interior of the fixture to permit
inserting and removal of the conventional fluorescent bulbs 28
mounted therein to appropriate sockets 30. A transformer 32 and the
associated leads for electrical interconnection with the various
sockets 30 are carried in the ballast well 16 along with the leads
from the line voltage supply. Normally, well 16 is covered by a
plate provided with slots and tabs that engage appropriate mating
parts 34 formed in the rear of the troffer adjacent the well.
In accordance with the present invention, the conventional ballast
well covering plate is replaced by the auxiliary lighting unit 10
which comprises an elongated member 36, V-shaped in section. The
free edges of member 36 are provided with appropriate slots 38 and
tabs 40 to engage the slots and tabs 34 of the fixture in the same
manner as the conventional cover plate. Mounted to an exterior
surface 42 of member 36 are a pair of spaced sockets 44 adapted to
receive a low wattage bulb 46 therebetween and make appropriate
electrical contact with the bulb. Generally, the rating of bulb 46
will not exceed 40 watts and the bulb will be rapid start.
Mounted to the surface 48 opposite surface 42 and extending toward
the ballast well are the electrical components 50 associated with
the present emergency lighting unit. These components include a
transformer 52, rectifier 54 and rechargeable battery 56 and an
inverter (if required which converts the output of the battery to
AC. The transformer 52 is connected through leads 58 and 60 to the
line voltage supply available in the ballast well for feeding bulbs
28. The battery 56 is connected to emergency lamp 46 through relay
59 which is also connected to the line voltage through leads 62 and
64. Relay 59 serves as a switch which is normally held OFF by an
appearance of current on line 62 and 64. In the event of an absence
of current on line 62-64, relay 59 switches ON thereby directly
connecting lamp 46 with battery 56 so that the battery serves to
light the lamp. At times when the battery is not being drained by
lamp 46 it is constantly being charged from the line voltage
through transformer 52 and rectifier 54. To this end, rectifier 54
may also include appropriate limiting circuitry to prevent
overcharging and damage to the rechargeable batteries.
In addition to relay 59 tripping in the event of a power shortage,
a test switch 66 is provided to manually trip the relay. As shown
in FIG. 3, switch 66 includes a push button or detent 68 which
rests on the diffuser panel 22. Since the diffuser panel 22 rides
loosely in frame 24, it may readily be pushed upwardly to enable
tripping of switch 66 without requiring opening of the frame. In
addition, the detent 68 may be brightly colored so as to give ready
indication of the emergency unit's presence in the fixture.
As previously stated, elongated member 36 is dimensioned to replace
the conventional cover for ballast well 16 and engage the troffer
in the same manner as the conventional ballast cover. Further, the
only leads that need be connected to render the unit operational
are 58 and 60. Thus, if for any reason the unit has to be removed
from one lighting fixture to another, all that need be done is to
electrically disconnect leads 58 and 60 from the power supply and
mechanically disconnect tabs and slots 38 and 40 from the mating
parts 34 of the troffer. The entire emergency unit may then be
moved to another fixture where the existing ballast cover is
removed and replaced by the present unit after leads 58 and 60 are
appropriately connected.
Another feature of the present unit is a photocell 70 mounted to
member 36 and sighting on fluorescent bulb 28. The photocell serves
to control switch 72 to maintain the switch open wehn incident
light reaches its active surface and to allow switch 72 to close
when incident light is removed. The switch 72 is in one leg 74 of a
circuit extending from the main power supply to bulb 46, the other
leg of the circuit being lead 76. As long as bulb 28 remains lit,
the photocell serves to keep open the circuit between the main
power supply and emergency bulb 46. However, if the bulb 28 is
turned off, switch 72 closes connecting the emergency bulb to the
main power source thereby enabling the emergency bulb to serve as a
night light which automatically goes on when the main lights are
turned off. It should be apparent that leads 58, 62 and 76 may be
connected to a single wire 78 and similarly leads 60, 64 and 74 may
be connected to a single wire 80 so that the present unit can be
fully installed electrically merely by connecting leads 78 and 80
to the main power supply.
Thus, in accordance with the above, the aforementioned objects and
advantages are effectively attained.
* * * * *