U.S. patent number 3,855,641 [Application Number 05/326,436] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for recirculating sewerage system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Koehler-Dayton, Inc.. Invention is credited to Alexander J. Campbell, George W. Foster.
United States Patent |
3,855,641 |
Foster , et al. |
December 24, 1974 |
RECIRCULATING SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Abstract
A recirculating sewerage system including at least one water
closet, a recirculating tank including effluent receiving and
pumping chambers separated by a common wall, the common wall
supporting a filter for restricting the passage of bulk waste
including paper products which float on the top of the received
effluent from the effluent receiving chamber to the pumping
chamber, a pump including a filtering element for drawing liquid
effluent from the pumping chamber and for directing the drawn and
filtered liquid effluent to the water closet to flush same, the
means for creating turbulence proximate the upper surface of the
effluent within the effluent receiving chamber adjacent the filter
when the pump is actuated whereby the flow of the floating paper
products from the effluent receiving chamber to the pumping chamber
during actuation of the pump will be inhibited.
Inventors: |
Foster; George W. (Los Angeles,
CA), Campbell; Alexander J. (Altadena, CA) |
Assignee: |
Koehler-Dayton, Inc. (New
Britain, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23272199 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/326,436 |
Filed: |
January 24, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/318;
210/167.31; 210/196; 210/409; 210/498 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03D
5/016 (20130101); C02F 2201/001 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E03D
5/00 (20060101); E03D 5/016 (20060101); C02F
9/00 (20060101); C02c 001/08 (); B01d 029/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;4/8,10,78,90,115
;210/152,167,195,196,409,498,333,391,411,412 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hart; Charles N.
Assistant Examiner: Spitzer; Robert H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Smith; Spencer T.
Claims
Having thus described our invention, what is claimed is:
1. A recirculating sewerage system comprising
a recirculating tank including effluent receiving and filtrate
compartments separated by a vertically extending common wall,
at least one water closet adapted to discharge the effluent flushed
therefrom into said receiving chamber,
said common wall including filter means for inhibiting the passage
of bulk waste from said effluent receiving chamber into said
pumping chamber,
a rinsing manifold extending adjacent to and along the top of said
filter means and including a plurality of apertures opening
downwardly proximate said filter means,
flush pump means communicating with said filtrate compartment,
means for conjointly directing a major portion of the pressurized
filtrate discharged from said flush pump means to said water closet
to flush same and a minor portion of the pressurized filtrate
discharged from said flush pump means to said rinsing manifold.
2. A recirculating sewerage system according to claim 1, wherein
said filter means comprises a plurality of vertically extending
uninterrupted flared-out louvers.
3. A recirculating sewerage system according to claim 1, wherein
each of said louvers terminate at the end thereof with a
substantially circular aperture.
Description
This invention relates to recirculating sewerage systems for use on
vehicles such as buses, trains and planes, and for use in other
structures where an unlimited source of pour water is either not
available or cannot be stored in the limited environment in which
the system is located.
Recirculating sewerage systems receive effluent from a water closet
or the like and periodically recirculate a portion of the liquid
component thereof to flush the water closet. When flush pumps are
utilized which include intake filters for effecting the necessary
filtration, care must be exercised to prevent bulk waste including
solid sewerage and paper products such as toilet tissue and paper
towels from being rapidly drawn into choking engagement with the
pump inlet whereby the operation of the pump will be brought to a
halt. Conventionally, recirculating tanks have included an effluent
receiving chamber and a downstream pumping chamber. The pumping
chamber communicates with the effluent receiving chamber through a
secondary latticework filter which restricts the flow of the bulk
waste from the effluent receiving chamber to the pumping chamber.
The flush pump is located within the pumping chamber and a
reservoir of liquid substantially free of bulk waste is thereby
provided for the pump to assure the continued satisfactory
operation of the sewerage system.
It has been found that when the flush pump is actuated the liquid
level within the pumping chamber is reduced substantially below the
liquid level within the effluent receiving chamber. Such might
result from the bulk waste being pulled into temporary engagement
with the secondary filter thereby creating a momentary dam between
the chambers. As a result, a pressure head is created within the
effluent receiving chamber which results in a portion of the
effluent within the effluent receiving chamber flowing into the
pumping chamber subsequent to pump actuation until the liquid
levels of the two chambers are again equalized. Since such
recirculating sewerage systems are often operated with an initial
liquid charge which establishes a liquid level in both chambers
below the top of the secondary filter, when such a pressure head is
created, paper products such as toilet tissue and hand towels which
float near the surface of the effluent within the effluent
receiving chamber tend to slowly migrate through the secondary
filter into the pumping chamber. It has been found that if these
paper products have only partially migrated through the secondary
filter when the recirculating sewerage system is drained, these
paper products will settle and hang-up within the latticework
elements of the secondary filter and resist conventional cleansing
efforts to free them from the latticework element. With each
subsequent cleansing the latticework becomes progressively clogged
thereby increasingly interferring with the efficient operation of
the recirculating sewerage system.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to prevent
clogging of the secondary filter in such a recirculating sewerage
system.
Among the advantages of the present invention is the provision of a
recirculating sewerage system which requires minimum servicing.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from the following portion of the specification and from
the accompanying drawings, which illustrate in accordance with
mandate of the patent statutes a presently preferred embodiment
incorporating the principals of the invention.
Referring to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the components of the
recirculating sewerage system made in accordance with the teachings
of the present invention;
FIG. 2, is a top view, partly in section, illustrating the
recirculating tank of the recirculating sewerage system
schematically illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3, is an elevational view of a portion of a prior art
secondary filter for the recirculating tank illustrated in FIG. 3;
and
FIG. 4, is a view similar to that of FIG. 3 illustrating the
secondary filter made in accordance with teachings of the present
invention.
A recirculating sewerage system made in accordance with the
teachings of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1. The
system includes a water closet or a plurality of water closets 10,
a recirculating tank 12 for receiving effluent from the water
closet, and a plurality of flush pumps 14 for recirculating
flushing medium filtered by a filter 16 to the water closet.
The recirculating tank 12 is initially primed with a charge of
clean water which may either be introduced into the recirculating
tank directly through a suitable access port (not shown) or
indirectly by placing the charge in the water closet 14 and
allowing the charge to flow into the recirculating tank. Color and
odor control additives may be added to this initial charge.
The flush pumps 14 include inlet filters and have a construction
similar to that of the flush pumps disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,067,433 and reference may be had to that patent for the specific
details of these flush pumps. The flush pumps are located within a
secondary or pumping chamber 20 of the recirculating tank, which is
situated downstream from a principal or effluent receiving chamber
22 of the recirculating tank and which is separated therefrom by a
secondary filter element 24. Conventionally the second filter 24'
(FIG. 3) was of a latticework construction including a plurality of
horizontally and vertically spaced, vertically elongated,
rectangular punched-out openings. During operation of such a
system, tissue paper and paper towels became hung-up on the
latticework thereby progressively blocking the secondary filter
element 24'. The inlet manifolds 26 of the recirculating tank were
oriented so that effluent would strike the upstream face of the
secondary filter to forcefully break-up paper products or the like
which became hung-up on the secondary filter 24'. This procedure
did not satisfactorily achieve the desired goal.
In order to prevent clogging of the secondary filter by paper
products, the migration of paper products therethrough is
inhibited. A minor portion of the liquid which is discharged from
the flush pumps 14 and which is directed to the water closet 10 is
immediately diverted to a rinsing manifold 28 which extends
horizontally across the top of the secondary filter within the
effluent receiving chamber. The manifold includes a plurality of
apertures 30 which open downwardly proximate the upstream face of
the secondary filter. Liquid is accordingly forced under pressure
downwardly through the apertures forming jets of liquid which
create turbulence in the upper laminas of the effluent adjacent the
secondary filter and this turbulence effectively turns the paper
products back into the effluent receiving chamber.
The secondary filter element of the preferred embodiment includes a
plurality of vertically extending, uninterrupted, louvers 32 which
are flared out from the filter element 24. Proximate the base of
each louver 32, a hole 34 is drilled through the filter element.
Accordingly, no wedge-shaped crevices are available for paper
products to become hung-up on during operation of the system.
After the recirculating tank is periodically drained through a
discharge port 36, the secondary filter may be rinsed with a clean
flushing medium from a suitable pressurized source 38 which is
connected to the rinsing manifold 28 to remove any bulk waste which
remains in contact therewith.
* * * * *