U.S. patent number 3,817,253 [Application Number 05/310,175] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for passive electrode and clamp therefor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dentsply International Inc.. Invention is credited to Donald I. Gonser.
United States Patent |
3,817,253 |
Gonser |
June 18, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PASSIVE ELECTRODE AND CLAMP THEREFOR
Abstract
A passive electrode strip and clamp combination. The electrode
includes an elongated metal foil body and reinforcing strips
attached to one face of the body and extending lengthwise thereof.
A portion of the body is exposed adjacent the reinforcing strips.
The opposite face of the body is exposed. The clamp includes
clamping arms which are urged together. Portions of the clamping
arms engage the exposed portion of the strip carrying face in
electrical contact relation therewith. Prongs on the clamping arms
perforate the electrode strip to hold the clamp on the electrode
strip.
Inventors: |
Gonser; Donald I. (Forest Park,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Dentsply International Inc.
(York, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23201314 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/310,175 |
Filed: |
November 28, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
607/152; 607/149;
439/822 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61N
1/04 (20130101); A61B 5/274 (20210101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
5/0408 (20060101); A61B 5/0416 (20060101); A61N
1/04 (20060101); A61n 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/418,416,404,410-411,DIG.4,2.6E,303.13,413,417,2.1E,384,155,156
;339/258,255P,261,2P,95R,95T,96,97ST ;174/117FF,117A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Cohen; Lee S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schaeperklaus; Roy F.
Schaeperklaus; Ray F.
Claims
Having described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to
secure by Letters Patent, is:
1. In combination, a passive electrode strip including an elongated
metal foil body and a reinforcing strip attached to one face of the
body and extending lengthwise thereof, a portion of said one face
of the body being exposed adjacent the reinforcing strip, the
opposite face of the body being exposed, and a clamp including
clamping arms, means for urging said clamping arms together,
portions of the clamping arms engaging exposed portions of said
exposed portion of said one face of the body in electrical contact
relation therewith, and means on said arms for engaging the
reinforcing strip to hold the clamp on the electrode strip.
2. A combiantion as in claim 1 wherein the means engaging the
reinforcing strip includes a prong on one of the clamping arms
which perforates the reinforcing strip.
3. A combination as in claim 2 wherein there is a socket in the
other clamping arm receiving an end portion of the prong.
4. A combination as in claim 3 wherein there is means on the prong
carrying arm surrounding the socket engageable with the reinforcing
strip to drive the prong through the electrode strip.
5. A combination as in claim 4 wherein the portion of one of the
clamping arms engaging the exposed portion of said one face is
offset from the means for engaging the reinforcing strip so that
the exposed portion of said face is firmly gripped.
6. A combination as in claim 1 wherein the electrode strip is
adapted to be wrapped around a portion of a patient with the
opposite face engaging the skin of the patient and ends of the
electrode strip projecting from the patient with portions of the
opposite face thereof in face to face engagement, the clamp is
mounted on the projecting ends of the electrode strip, the means
engaging the reinforcing strip includes a prong on one of the
clamping arms which perforates the reinforcing strip at both
portions of the projecting ends, and there is a socket in the other
clamping arm receiving an end portion of the prong.
7. A passive electrode which comprises an elongated metal foil body
and spaced nonconductive reinforcing strips adhesively attached to
and extending lengthwise of one face of the body, a portion of said
face between the strips being exposed for engagement by a clamp,
the opposed face of the body being exposed for engagement with a
patient.
8. A passive electrode as in claim 7 wherein the body of the
passive electrode is aluminum foil.
Description
This invention relates to passive electrodes for electrosurgery or
the like and clamps therefor.
An object of this invention is to provide an improved passive
electrode strip having an elgonated sheet metal foil body and
spaced reinforcing strips of paper or plastic resin or the like
adhesively attached thereto to reinforce the metal foil body.
A further object of this invention is to provide a clamp for use
with such passive electrode strip which includes portions which
firmly grip the electrode strip at the reinforcing strips to hold
the clamp on the passive electrode strip and an electric contact
portion which grips the passive electrode strip between the
reinforcing strips.
Briefly, this invention provides a passive electrode strip and
clamp arrangement in which the passive electrode includes an
elongated body of sheet metal foil such as aluminum foil. Spaced
reinforcing strips of paper or synthetic resin or the like are
adhesively attached to one face of the foil body to provide support
for the foil body with part of the face being exposed adjacent the
reinforcing strips. The other face of the foil body is exposed. The
passive electrode strip is wrapped about a limb or the like of a
patient with the other face of the foil body in engagement with the
limb and doubled ends of the electrode strip extending from the
limb to receive the clamp. The clamp includes spring pressed
clamping arms which include prongs that puncture the electrode
strip at the reinforcing strips to anchor the clamp on the
electrode strip. Portions of the clamping arms engage the foil body
where exposed adjacent the reinforcing strips to form a good
electrcal contact therewith.
The above and other objects and features of the invention will be
apparent to those skilled in the art to which this invention
pertains from the following detailed description and the drawings,
in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a passive electrode strip and a
clamp attached thereto, the strip being shown in position on an arm
of a patient;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary plan view of the electrode strip removed
from the limb and clamp, a portion of a reinforcing strip thereof
being broken away;
FIG. 3 is a view in section taken on the line 3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the clamp, end portions of the
electrode strip being shown in association therewith in
double-dot-dash lines;
FIG. 5 is a view in side elevation of the clamp;
FIG. 6 is a view in section of the clamp taken on the line 6--6 in
FIG. 5, with the passive electrode strip being shown in
double-dot-dash lines in association therewith;
FIG. 7 is a view in section taken on the line 7--7 in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a view in rear elevation of the clamp; and
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the clamp in open position, a
fragmentary portion of the passive electrode being shown in
double-dot-dash lines and a fragmentary portion of an operator's
hand being shown in dashed lines in association therewith.
In the following detailed description and the drawings, like
reference characters indicate like parts.
In FIG. 1 is shown a passive electrode and clamp assembly
constructed in accordance with an embodiment of this invention,
which includes an elongated passive electrode strip 16 and a clamp
17. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the passive electrode strip includes
an elongated body 18 of metal foil such as aluminum foil. As shown
in FIG. 3, one face 19 of the body 18 is exposed. Elongated
reinforcing strips 21 and 22 are adhesively attached to an opposite
face 23 of the body 18 and extend lengthwise thereof. The
reinforcing strips 21 and 22 are formed of paper or of a plastic
resin film such as that known as "Mylar" or the like and are
attached along lengthwise edges of the body 18 with a space 24
being formed between the reinforcing strips at which a portion of
the opposite face 23 is exposed.
The passive electrode strip 16 can be wrapped around an arm 26
(FIG. 1) of a patient or around some other part of a body of a
patient with the exposed face 19 (FIG. 3) of the body 18 of the
strip engaging the patient's skin. The clamp 17 can be mounted on
end portions 27 (FIG. 1) of the passive electrode strip 16.
The clamp 17 (FIGS. 4, 5, 6, and 7) includes two generally
plate-like, electrically conducting metal members 28 and 29 which
are connected by a U-shaped spring metal member 31, which is
attached to central portions of the generally plate-like members 28
and 29. The end portions 32 and 33 of the members 28 and 29,
respectively, can be engated by a hand 34, as shown in FIG. 9, to
swing opposite end portions 36 and 37 of the members 28 and 29
apart.
The end portion 37 is generally flat but includes a central portion
38 (FIGS. 6 and 8), which is displaced inwardly from the plane of
the end portion 37, an inwardly directed prong 39 on one side of
the central portion 38, and an outwardly bowed socket portion 41 on
the other side of the central portion 38. The end portion 36
similarly is generally flat but includes a central portion 42 which
is displaced inwardly from the plane of the end portion 36, an
inwardly directed prong 43 on one side of the central portion 42,
and an outwardly bowed socket portion 44 on the other side of the
central portion 42. When the end portions 32 and 33 are released by
the hand 34 (FIG. 9), the end portions 36 and 37 are urged together
by the spring member 31. The central portions 38 and 42 are adapted
to engage flatwise against the body of the passive electrode strip
at the space 24 between the reinforcing strips 21 and 22. The
prongs 39 and 43 are so spaced as to extend through the reinforcing
strips 22 and 21, respectively. The prong 39 is sufficiently long
to extend through two layers of the reinforcing strip 22 and two
layers of the body 18 of the electrode strip where the layers
overlap and also to extend into the socket 44, as shown in FIG. 7.
The prong 43 is similarly sufficiently long to extend through two
layers of the reinforcing strip 21 and two layers of the body 18
and into the socket 41. The central portions 38 and 42 are received
on opposite sides of the body 18 at the space 24 where two layers
of the body 18 overlap, and the central portions 38 and 42 engage
the body 18 firmly to form a good electrical connection therewith.
The central portions 38 and 42 are sufficiently displaced from the
planes of the end portions 37 and 36, respectively, that the
reinforcing strips 21 and 22 do not substantially resist closing
movement of the end portions 36 and 37. The sockets 41 and 44 are
sufficiently deep that the prongs do not engage or interfere with
walls of the sockets 41 and 44, and the central portions 38 and 42
can firmly engage the body 18 of the electrode strip 16. However,
the end portions 36 and 37 surrounding the sockets engage the
reinforcing strips adjacent thereto backing up the doubled end
portions of the electrode strip as the prongs are pushed
therethrough.
A lead 51 (FIGS. 5 and 8) is attached to the spring member 31. The
lead 51 can be attached to appropriate apparatus (not shown) to
which the passive electrode is to be connected. The prongs 39 and
43 perforate the reinforcing strips 22 and 21, respectively, so
that the clamp 17 cannot be dislodged from the passive electrode
strip without tearing of the reinforcing strips 21 and 22. The
reinforcing strips 21 and 22 can be sufficiently strong and tear
resistant to prevent inadvertent tearing thereof.
The passive electrode strip and clamp structure illustrated in the
drawings and described above are subject to structural modification
without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended
claims.
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