U.S. patent number 3,758,109 [Application Number 05/218,156] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-11 for variable weight exerciser.
Invention is credited to Martin Bender.
United States Patent |
3,758,109 |
Bender |
September 11, 1973 |
VARIABLE WEIGHT EXERCISER
Abstract
A variable weight exerciser which has a primary elongated bar
and one or more secondary elongated bars of lesser width than the
primary bar. The primary bar is adapted for insertion of the
secondary elongated bars and an end cap is provided for securing
the secondary bars within the primary bar.
Inventors: |
Bender; Martin (Los Angeles,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22813978 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/218,156 |
Filed: |
January 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/93;
446/241 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/0605 (20130101); A63B 21/072 (20130101); A63B
2208/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/06 (20060101); A63B 21/072 (20060101); A63b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/57R,81,84 ;124/48
;273/55B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A variable weight exerciser comprising:
a primary elongated bar;
one or more substantially straight secondary elongated bars of
lesser width than said primary elongated bar for insertion in and
withdrawal from said primary elongated bar, said primary bar being
adapted to receive therein one or more of said secondary bars;
and
means operable for securing said secondary bars inserted within
said primary bar and for permitting the withdrawal of said
secondary bars inserted within said primary bar.
2. The exerciser of claim 1 wherein the width of said secondary
bars is less than half the width of said primary bar and said
primary bar is adapted to receive therein one or more pairs of said
secondary bars in an opposing relationship to retain at least a
portion of the transverse balance of said primary bar.
3. The exerciser of claim 1 wherein said primary bar has a
plurality of holes formed therein, each hole extending
longitudinally along the length of said primary bar, to receive
said secondary bars and said secondary bars are substantially
immobile with respect to said primary bar when secured therein.
4. The exerciser of Claim 1 wherein said means for securing said
secondary bars includes a rod extending from the end of said
exerciser and having at least a portion thereof threaded, and an
end cap adapted to be threaded on said rod and operable for
preventing the withdrawal of said secondary bars.
5. The exerciser of claim 4 wherein said end cap is of lesser
diameter than said exerciser and the end of said exerciser is
recessed to receive said end cap.
6. The exerciser of claim 4 wherein said exerciser has a hole in
the end thereof opposite said rod and compatible with said rod, and
said rod extends beyond said end cap whereby a plurality of said
exercisers may be loosely joined to one another.
7. The exerciser of claim 6 wherein said rod has threads that
extend beyond said end cap and said hole is threaded and compatible
with said rod, whereby a plurality of said exercisers may be firmly
joined to one another.
8. The exerciser of claim 1 wherein said primary bar has a formed
surface thereon for causing a rotor to rotate along at least a
portion of the length thereof under the force of gravity.
9. The exerciser of claim 1 wherein said primary bar has a
plurality of holes formed therein and equally radially spaced from
the center thereof, each hole extending longitudinally along the
length of said primary bar.
10. A variable weight exerciser comprising:
a primary elongated bar;
one or more substantially straight secondary elongated bars of
lesser width than and substantially equal in length to said primary
elongated bar, said primary bar being adapted to receive therein
one or more of said secondary bars; and
means for removably securing said secondary bars within said
primary bar.
11. A variable weight exerciser comprising:
a primary elongated bar;
a second primary bar substantially equal in length to said primary
bar and having a plurality of longitudinal grooves formed in the
outer periphery thereof, said primary bar being adapted to receive
said second primary bar therein and to form in conjunction with
said second primary bar a plurality of longitudinal holes;
one or more secondary elongated bars adapted for insertion into
said longitudinal holes; and
means for securing said secondary bars within said longitudinal
holes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to exercise apparatus and more particularly
to variable weight exercise apparatus.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is well known in the art to provide variable weight exercise
apparatus. In the area to which this invention pertains, the most
common form of variable weight exercise apparatus, or merely
exerciser, consists of a bar which is adapted to have a plurality
of weights inserted over each end thereof. The bar itself generally
weighs from 5 to 10 pounds and the weights, ranging from 21/2 to 25
pounds each, are placed equally on either end of the bar and
secured thereto by some means of lock nut. There are, however,
several disadvantages to this type of apparatus. Since for light
weights the bar itself is an important part of the weight of the
exerciser, the user must grasp the bar at equal points from either
end so as to achieve a proper balance. Thus, it is obvious, that
the weights must also be spaced equally from either end in order to
maintain this proper balance. While it is possible to keep the
weights spaced from one another by a sleeve placed over the central
portion of the bar, nonetheless it is very difficult to judge the
exact placement of the weights so as to enable the bar to be
balanced around the center thereof. In addition, since the weights
are secured by some type of lock nuts, repeated use of the
exerciser results in the loosening of such nuts and the weights
have a pronounced tendency to move and even to slip off the end of
the bar, thereby causing danger to the user both from muscular
strain and from falling weights. In addition, because the mass of
the weights are focused at a particular point from each end, it is
impossible to use the exerciser in other than a horizontal
position; any use of the exerciser other than in the horizontal
position greatly magnifies the strain upon the muscles of the user
and the danger of the weights slipping off the end of the bar.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of the present invention is to provide a
variable weight exerciser which avoids the balance and weight
slippage deficiencies of the prior art exercisers.
A more specific object of the invention is to provide a variable
weight exerciser in which the additional weights are uniformly and
continuously distributed along the length of the exerciser.
Another object of the invention is to provide a variable weight
exerciser in which it is impossible for the additional weights to
move from their set positions.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a variable
weight exerciser which can be used in any position or attitude,
especially in a vertical position.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a
variable weight exerciser is provided which has a primary elongated
bar which has a series of longitudinal bores, or holes, therein
spaced radially equally from the center. A plurality of secondary
elongated bars are provided which are of slightly lesser length
than the primary elongated bar and which are adapted for placement
in such said elongated bores. In use, the secondary elongated bars
are usually placed in the primary elongated bar in balanced pairs
and then an end cap is fitted onto the end of the primary elongated
bar to firmly secure them in place.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with
particularity in the appended claims. The invention will best be
understood from the following description when read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 taken
along line 1A--1A;
FIG. 1B is an end view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 taken along line
1B--1B;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2A is an end view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 taken along line
2A--2A;
FIG. 2B is an end view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 taken along line
2B--2B;
FIG. 3 illustrates a method of using the invention illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention is
illustrated. An elongated primary bar 10 is provided which has a
series of holes 12 bored nearly the entire length thereof and into
which a plurality of secondary bars 14 can be inserted. The bar 10
has a rod 16 fixed at one end thereof which rod 16 is partially
threaded so as to be able to receive an end cap 18 which is screwed
thereon by a cap wrench 20. The bar 10 is recessed at the end
thereof so that the end cap 18, when screwed on, is flush with the
edge of the bar 10. The holes 12 do not extend the entire length of
the bar 10 so that when the bars 14 are inserted and the end cap 18
is screwed on the bars 14 are firmly secured within the bar 10. As
shown in FIG. 1A, the holes 12 are spaced around the
circumferential edge of the bar 10 in an even number and are
equally radially spaced from the center thereof, so that if the
bars 14 are inserted in pairs having an opposing relationship to
one another at least a portion of the transverse balance of the bar
10 is retained. Since, however, the bars 14 extend nearly the
entire length of the bar 10, the longitudinal balance of the
exerciser is always retained. As can be seen in FIG. 1B, the other
end of the bar 10 has a hole 22 therein, which hole 22 is adapted
to receive the rod 16 of a like bar 10 so that two of said bars 10
may be loosely joined to one another. Thus an exerciser is provided
which is variable in weight, which retains its longitudinal balance
no matter what attitude or position it is placed in, and from which
it is impossible for the weights to fall.
In one actual model of the exerciser, the bar 10 was 18 inches long
and 21/2 inches in diameter and weighed 11/2 pounds. The bars 14
were 171/4 inches long, three-eighths inch in diameter, and weighed
one-half of a pound each. The bar 10 had six holes bored therein so
that the exerciser was variable in weight from 11/2 pounds to 41/2
pounds. The rod 16 was 11/4 inches long and one-half inch in
diameter and the hole 22 was 13/8 inches deep. Finally, the end cap
18 was approximately 2 inches in diameter and one-eighth inch
thick, with the bar 10 being recessed one-eighth inch so as to make
the end cap 18 flush with the end thereof. The holes 12 were bored
to within approximately one-half inch of the end of the bar 10 so
that there would be a snug fit after the bars 14 were inserted.
While in the particular embodiment the bar 10 was made out of wood
and the bars 14 were made out of steel, it is clear that the bar 10
could be made out of steel or aluminum or some other metal, or that
the entire exerciser could be made out of a dense plastic.
In FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the present invention is
illustrated. In this embodiment, the exerciser is constructed from
a sleeve 24 which is approximately 18 inches long and 2 inches in
diameter with a wall thickness of one-fourth inch. One end of the
sleeve 24 is open while the other end is closed but with a small
hole 25 in the center thereof approximately one-half inch in
diameter. A second primary bar 26 approximately 173/8 inches long
and 2 inches in diameter is provided which has a series of
longitudinal grooves 28 therein. The longitudinal grooves 28 may be
formed initially when the bar 26 is formed, as by a casting
process, or maybe routed out from a bar 26 having an initial smooth
surface. The bar 26 has a rod 30 protruding from one end thereof
and a hole 32 in the center of the other end thereof. The rod 30 is
threaded to receive an end cap such as end cap 18 and the hole 32
is threaded so that a rod 30 from a similar exerciser may be
screwed therein. The bar 26 is inserted inside the sleeve 24 and
bonded thereto so as to form a structure such as the bar 10 in FIG.
1. In FIG. 2A, a plurality of holes 34 are shown which extend
longitudinally along the exerciser and which are formed by the
walls of the grooves 28 and the inner surface of the sleeve 24. The
longitudinal holes 34 are sized so that a plurality of bars such as
bars 14 may be inserted therein to variably weight the exerciser.
In FIG. 2B, the hole 25 in the end of sleeve 24 is shown through
which rod 30 may be inserted to be screwed into hole 32. Thus a
plurality of exercisers may be firmly joined together to provide
additional length and weight or, as shown in FIG. 1, may be loosely
joined for quick removal and insertion required in the use
illustrated hereafter.
In FIG. 3 a use of the present invention in accordance with the
teachings of U.S. Pat. No. 3,350,811, issued Nov. 7, 1967, to the
present inventor, entitled ROTATABLE TOY ON A SECTIONAL SHAFT, is
illustrated. In this use, two bars 10 and 10' are placed on the top
of one another with the rod 16' inserted into the hole 22. Each of
the bars 10, 10' has a helical groove 36 formed therein along which
a rotor 38 having a tooth 40 can travel under the force of gravity.
As described in the aforementioned patent, when the rotor 38 leaves
the bar 10 and travels onto the bar 10', the bar 10 is then
disengaged from the bar 10' and is placed below the bar 10' with
the rod 16 being inserted into the hole 22' before the rotor 38
reaches the bar 10. It is easily seen that the quick removal of one
bar from the other (the bar not containing the rotor) and the
placing and aligning of that bar below the bar containing the rotor
insures the continuous movement of the rotor down the successive
bars. While previously this device was thought of merely as a
child's toy, it has been found that by weighting the bars 10, 10'
and by providing additional weights by means of the bars 14 the
device becomes an excellent exerciser for strengthening the muscles
of the arms and shoulders, as well as developing the coordination
of the user.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been
described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that
modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in
the art and, consequently, it is intended that the claims be
interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
* * * * *