U.S. patent number 3,744,678 [Application Number 05/154,340] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for mass or bulk forming dispenser cap for pressure cans.
This patent grant is currently assigned to VCA Corporation. Invention is credited to Steven W. Beres, Wolf Steiman.
United States Patent |
3,744,678 |
Beres , et al. |
July 10, 1973 |
MASS OR BULK FORMING DISPENSER CAP FOR PRESSURE CANS
Abstract
A one-piece molded plastic dispenser cap for discharging and
collecting foam-producing pressurized substance. The cap comprises
a shell-like body having annular concentric inner and outer walls
arranged to movably mount the cap on the valve-carrying end closure
of a pressurized container for limited axial movement thereon
between non-discharging and discharging positions. A hollow boss of
the body frictionally fits over the valve stem of the container to
provide for actuation of the stem when a discharge is to be
effected. The cap body has a concave or recessed transverse top
wall which joins together the concentric inner and outer walls and
also the hollow boss and which has an opening that communicates
with the bore of the boss. Actuation of the cap is effected by
placing the palm of the hand over the hollow of the transverse
wall, and pressing the cap inward thereby. Vent passages in the
form of notches are provided at the periphery of the transverse top
wall, to vent air therefrom as the cap is being pressed inward by
the palm and as pressurized product from the container is
introduced into the hollow of the wall from the valve stem. Such
pressurized product is of the foam-producing type which quickly
fills the hollow of the wall and thereby forms a relatively large,
accessible mass that can thus easily be removed. The product mass,
for example, can contain ingredients which result in a hot
foam-type shaving lather, or other end products can be had to serve
various purposes where a foam-type mass has utility.
Inventors: |
Beres; Steven W. (Bridgeport,
CT), Steiman; Wolf (Fairfield, CT) |
Assignee: |
VCA Corporation (Greenwich,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
22550967 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/154,340 |
Filed: |
June 18, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/205;
222/402.13 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/30 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B65d 083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/205,402.1,402.13,537 ;128/225,249 ;401/190,264 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490,023 |
|
Aug 1938 |
|
GB |
|
1,129,213 |
|
Sep 1956 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Claims
We claim:
1. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a
foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in
combination:
a. a shell-like body having an annular outer wall with a bottom rim
adapted to engage the peripheral shoulder portions of a pressurized
container,
b. said body having bearing portions disposed within the annular
outer wall and engageable with cooperable surfaces of a
valve-carrying end closure of the container, for supporting the
body for limited axial movement thereon,
c. said body having a central hollow boss located inwardly of the
bearing portions to receive and frictionally seize the projecting
end of a depressible hollow valve stem on the closure, thereby to
effect depressing product-discharging movement of the stem when
downward force is applied to the body,
d. said body having a recessed, expansive transverse top wall
joining together the annular outer wall, the said bearing portions
and the central boss,
e. the bore of the central boss communicating with the hollow of
the top wall whereby pressurized product which is being discharged
through the valve stem is deposited in said hollow of the wall and
collected thereby,
f. said body having a plurality of vent passages at the periphery
of the transverse top wall to vent air as the hollow of the wall
fills with the said discharging product.
2. A dispenser cap as in claim 1, wherein:
a. the transverse top wall has a concavo-convex configuration.
3. A dispenser cap as in claim 1, wherein:
a. the hollow top wall has a passage of smaller diameter than and
coaxial with the bore of the central boss, which provides the
communication between said bore and the hollow of the wall,
b. said passage diameter being of the same order of magnitude as
the bore in the valve stem which is receivable in the boss.
4. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a
foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in
combination:
a. a shell-like body having an annular outer wall with a bottom rim
adapted to engage the peripheral shoulder portions of a pressurized
container,
b. said body having bearing portions disposed within the annular
outer wall and engageable with cooperable surfaces of a
valve-carrying end closure of the container, for supporting the
body for limited axial movement thereon,
c. said body having a central hollow boss located inwardly of the
bearing portions to receive and frictionally seize the projecting
end of a depressible hollow valve stem on the closure, thereby to
effect depressing product-discharging movement of the stem when
downward force is applied to the body,
d. said body having a recessed, expansive transverse top wall
joining together the annular outer wall, the said bearing portions
and the central boss,
e. the bore of the central boss communicating with the hollow of
the top wall whereby pressurized product which is being discharged
through the valve stem is deposited in said hollow of the wall and
collected thereby,
f. said body having vent passages at the periphery of the
transverse top wall to vent air as the hollow of the wall fills
with the said discharging product,
g. said vent passages comprising notches in the periphery of the
top wall.
5. A mass-forming dispenser cap for discharging and collecting a
foam-producing, pressurized substance, comprising in
combination:
a. a shell-like body having an annular outer wall with a bottom rim
adapted to engage the peripheral shoulder portions of a pressurized
container,
b. said body having bearing portions disposed within the annular
outer wall and engageable with cooperable surfaces of a
valve-carrying end closure of the container, for supporting the
body for limited axial movement thereon,
c. said body having a central hollow boss located inwardly of the
bearing portions to receive and frictionally seize the projecting
end of a depressible hollow valve stem on the closure, thereby to
effect depressing product-discharging movement of the stem when
downward force is applied to the body,
d. said body having a recessed, expansive transverse top wall
joining together the annular outer wall, the said bearing portions
and the central boss,
e. the bore of the central boss communicating with the hollow of
the top wall whereby pressurized product which is being discharged
through the valve stem is deposited in said hollow of the wall and
collected thereby,
f. said body having vent passages at the periphery of the
transverse top wall to vent air as the hollow of the wall fills
with the said discharging product,
g. the bearing portions of the body comprising an annular inner
wall concentrically disposed within said annular outer wall,
h. said inner wall having a plurality of cuts to enable it to yield
when in engagement with the cooperable surfaces of the end closure.
Description
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to pressurized aerosol or other small,
hand-held dispensers, and more particularly to a molded plastic cap
for such dispensers. It has been common practice in the past to
discharge hot shaving lather directly from a nozzle orifice into
the hand. Cold lather, skin creams and the like have been likewise
dispensed into the hand, in each case from the orifice or opening
of a nozzle part. This prior procedure presented a number of
problems or drawbacks. The pressurized, foamy or creamy product
often dropped from the fingers onto the floor, causing a messy
condition. Or, the somewhat great length of the nozzle would stay
filled or partly filled with product after a discharge, causing
clogging of the passage and deterioration of the dispensed cream,
foam, or other substance. Also, this prior procedure necessitated
frequent actuation of the dispenser cap and valve, and no
indication could be had as to quantity if a fixed amount was
specified in the directions. Often there resulted a loss or wastage
of the product, in addition to an inconvenience of handling.
SUMMARY
The above disadvantages and drawbacks of prior foam or cream
dispenser heads or caps are obviated by the present invention,
which has for one object the provision of an improved mass-forming
or collecting type dispenser cap for discharging and shaping into a
mass foam-like or foam-producing substance which can be sold in
pressurized containers such as cans and the like, whereby the
discharged product can be collected as a mass and thereafter easily
removed by the user for desired purposes. This object is
accomplished by the provision of a molded plastic dispenser cap in
the form of a shell-like body which has concentric inner and outer
annular walls and a central hollow boss all structurally connected
to enable the body to be supported for limited axial movement on a
valve-carrying end closure of a pressurized can. The shell-like
body also has a recessed or concave transverse top wall which joins
together the concentric annular walls and also the central hollow
boss, and which is so arranged that the hollow of the top wall
communicates with the bore of the boss to receive the discharging
product therefrom. When a depressing force is applied to the cap
body, as by pressing with the palm of the hand covering the hollow
top wall, it depresses the valve stem to effect a discharge of the
foam-producing substance into the hollow of the wall. Vent passages
or notches located at the periphery of the top wall provide for the
venting of air as the hollow of the wall fills with the
foam-producing substance. The concave top wall thus contains,
shapes and collects the pressurized cream or foam substance into an
accessible mass which can then be conveniently removed at will by
the user. When the discharge is to be terminated, the palm of the
hand is immediately removed from the hollow of the top wall of the
cap, making the product accessible and available in quantity or as
a large mass.
A related object of the invention is to provide an improved
mass-forming dispenser cap as above set forth, which is especially
simple in its construction, inexpensive to produce, and effective
and reliable in its operation.
Still other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.
In the accompanying drawings illustrating one embodiment of the
invention:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the improved mass-forming dispenser
cap as provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view of the dispenser cap, taken on
the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, this figure also showing portions of a
pressurized container carrying the dispenser cap in the
non-discharging position.
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the dispenser cap.
FIG. 4 is an axial sectional view similar to that of FIG. 2, but
showing dispenser inverted and the cap in the discharging position
wherein a mass of product is being formed and collected in the
hollow transverse wall thereof.
Referring now particularly to the figures, the mass-forming and
collecting dispenser cap of the invention comprises a shell-like
body designated generally by the numeral 10, having an annular
outer wall 12 terminating at the bottom rim 14 which is adapted to
engage peripheral shoulder portions 16 of a pressurized container
or can 18. The body 10 has bearing portions disposed within the
annular outer wall, in the form of a concentric annular inner wall
20 provided with a plurality of through cuts 22, said inner wall
being engageable with cooperable surfaces 24 of a valve-carrying
end closure 26 for the container, to support the body 10 thereon
for limited axial movement.
The body 10 further has a central hollow boss 28 located inwardly
of the bearing portions or wall 20, said boss being adapted to
receive and frictionally seize the projecting end 30 of a
conventional depressible hollow valve stem 32 which is movably
carried by the closure 26, thereby to effect the depressing,
product-discharging movement of the stem 32 when downward force is
applied to the body 10.
In accordance with the present invention, the body 10 is provided
with a recessed transverse top wall 34 which joins together the
annular outer wall 12, the inner annular wall 20 and the central
boss 28. The bore of the boss 28 communicates with the hollow of
the transverse top wall 34, this being effected by the provision of
a short passage 36 provided in the center of the wall 34 and
communicating with the bore 38 of the valve stem 32. As shown, the
passage 36 has a diameter which is smaller than that of the boss 28
and commensurate with that of the bore 38, such construction
providing an internal annular shoulder 40 which constitutes a stop
to position the projecting end part 30 of the stem.
The body 10 is, in accordance with the invention, provided with
vent means at the periphery of the transverse top wall 34 to vent
air as the palm of the hand applies force to the cap and as the
hollow of the wall fills with the cream or foam product which is
being discharged through the hollow valve stem 32. In the
illustrated embodiment of the invention, the vent means comprises
notches 42 in the periphery of the top wall 34.
As seen in FIG. 2, the bearing means or inner wall 20 of the cap is
slidable on the inner surface 24 of the end closure 26 of the
pressurized can. Normally the cap 10 is maintained in a raised,
non-discharging position under the action of the valve return
spring (not shown) conventionally provided in the container 18 and
acting on the valve stem 32 to normally bias the latter to the
raised, non-discharging or closed position.
The container 28 can be provided with a pressurized foam-producing
or creamed foam substance; or it can contain any desired
formulation which is best collected or shaped in a sizeable mass
before being used.
Referring to FIG. 4, the operation of the dispenser cap is as
follows: With the dispenser inverted, upward or inward pressure is
used on the cap by applying the palm 46 of the hand in the manner
indicated, to span the concave top wall 34. The cap body 10 will
shift upward or inward a slight extent, depressing the valve stem
32 to enable a discharge of the pressurized product to be effected
through the stem from the pressurized container 18. Such product
will pass through the stem bore 38 and through the communicating
passage 36 into the hollow of the transverse top wall 34.
Meanwhile, air is being vented through the passages or notches 42
at the periphery of the top wall. The hollow of the wall 34 quickly
fills with the discharged substance, which forms into a shaped foam
or sponge-like mass designated 44 in FIG. 4. When the product has
filled the hollow of the top wall 34, depressing pressure is
removed from the cap 10 by removing the palm, thus terminating the
discharge through the valve stem 32. The creamy or foamy product 44
is seen to have a sizeable bulk, and can now be readily withdrawn
from the hollow of the wall 34.
It will be noted from FIG. 4 that the bottom rim 14 of the cap 10
can engage the sides or even the bottom of the shoulder 16 of the
container to steady or stabilize the cap when it is being
depressed, and this is an advantageous feature of the invention in
that it prevents distortion or bending of the valve stem, or
malfunctioning of the latter and of the cap during the discharging
operation.
It will now be readily understood from the foregoing that we have
provided a novel and improved mass or bulk-forming or shaping
dispenser cap for discharging, collecting and shaping
foam-producing or creamy or other substance or product, which cap
can be readily applied to existing pressurized containers or cans
and which effectively collects and shapes the discharging product.
The cap as provided by the invention is especially simple in its
construction, and can be quickly and economically molded all in one
piece, of plastic material. The cap is easily applied to the
pressurized container, and is especially reliable in operation to
produce the desired collected and shaped or bulk-available
product.
Variations and modifications are possible without departing from
the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *