U.S. patent number 3,695,508 [Application Number 05/081,471] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-03 for expansible carton.
Invention is credited to Homer Douglas Hocking.
United States Patent |
3,695,508 |
Hocking |
October 3, 1972 |
EXPANSIBLE CARTON
Abstract
A blank foldable into an expansible carton, which blank provides
a plurality of panels and a set of flaps, for the formation of a
carton, having front and rear walls; two opposite side walls; and
two opposite end walls. One of the side and end walls of the carton
formed is openable. Each of the other side and end walls of the
carton formed provides a pair of mutually-overlying pleats. The
panels and flaps are adapted to be secured together in wall-forming
positions. The carton formed is designed for triple expansion, by
opening of the openable wall; and unfolding of each pair of
mutually-overlying pleats.
Inventors: |
Hocking; Homer Douglas
(Alameda, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22164382 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/081,471 |
Filed: |
October 16, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/101; 206/806;
229/117.13; 229/117.12; 229/132; 229/152; 229/117.24 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/0005 (20130101); Y10S 206/806 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/00 (20060101); B65D 5/355 (20060101); B65d
005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/38,DIG.3,37,41B,33,40,39 ;190/44 ;206/DIG.8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Garbe; Stephen P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A carton adapted for triple expansion, said carton comprising;
front and rear walls, formed by first and second panels,
respectively; one side wall formed by a third panel interconnecting
said first and second panels, and providing a pair of
mutually-overlying contiguous pleats normally disposed
perpendicular to said first and second panels for triple
expansibility; and three additional walls, being an opposite side
wall and two opposite end walls, said additional walls being formed
by a plurality of flaps each projecting from one of said first and
second panels, at least two of said additional walls each being
provided with a pair of mutually-overlying contiguous pleats
normally disposed perpendicular to said first and second panels for
triple expansibility; said panels and said flaps being secured in
respective positions for forming said walls and being form
retaining in normal and expanded positions thereof.
2. A carton in accordance with claim 1, said side wall and said
additional triply expansible walls each being folded along a pair
of parallel-expanding score lines into the respective pair of
pleats.
3. A carton in accordance with claim 1, each pair of pleats
extending for the full length of the respective triply expansible
wall.
4. A carton in accordance with claim 1, said one side wall
consisting of the respective pair of pleats.
5. A carton in accordance with claim 1, a pair of said flaps being
secured together to form each of said additional walls.
6. A carton in accordance with claim 1, one of said additional
walls being openable.
7. A carton in accordance with claim 1, wherein a plurality of tabs
project from said walls, said tabs being secured in positions for
preventing unfolding of at least one of said pairs of pleats.
8. A carton in accordance with claim 1, wherein a suspension hook
for said carton is secured to one of said walls.
9. A carton in accordance with claim 1, wherein one of said front
and rear walls is provided with a plurality of elongate apertures
adapted to receive a suspension strap for said carton.
10. A carton in accordance with claim 1, wherein said panels and
said flaps are secured by adhesive material in said wall-forming
positions.
11. A blank foldable into a carton adapted for triple expansion,
said blank comprising first and second rectangular panels of
substantially the same size, a third rectangular panel
interconnecting adjacent side edges of said first and second
panels, a pair of score lines on said third panel spaced inwardly
of and parallel to said adjacent side edges, said third panel being
connected to said first and second panels with score lines, one of
said panels having a rectangular first flap connected to its other
side edge with a score line, said first flap having a pair of score
lines spaced outwardly of said other side edge and being parallel
thereto, the another of said panels having a rectangular second
flap connected to its other side edge with a score line, said
second flap being narrower than said first flap, one of said panels
having a rectangular third flap connected to one end edge with a
score line, said third flap having a pair of score lines spaced
outwardly from said end edge and being parallel thereto, another of
said panels having a rectangular fourth flap connected to a
corresponding end edge with a score line with said fourth flap
being narrower than said third flap, and the other end edge of at
least one of said panels having a fifth flap connected thereto with
a score line.
12. A blank in accordance with claim 11 in which the width of said
third panel is substantially equal to the width of said first
flap.
13. A blank in accordance with claim 12 in which the length of said
third flap is substantially equal to the width of said first
flap.
14. A blank as set forth in claim 12, in which the width of said
second flap is substantially the same width as the spacing between
score lines on said first flap.
15. A blank in accordance with claim 11 in which said second flap
is provided with tabs on the ends thereof and said third panel has
end tabs extending from the portion thereof intermediate said
interconnecting score line and the adjacent third panel score line.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a carton which is employable for
the containment of solid or liquid materials; and, more
particularly, to such a carton which is formed from a blank; and
which is expansible.
It has been conventional, in the prior art, to provide cartons for
the containment of materials of various kinds. Such known cartons
have often been constructed from blanks; and have often been of
expansible form. The known expansible cartons have, however,
presented a number of disadvantages. Thus, such cartons have
usually been of quite complex structure; and have often been formed
with internally-located, or externally-located structural elements
which have interfered with their use. In addition, the known
expansible cartons have provided only a comparatively limited
degree of expansibility. Thus, the known cartons have been, at
most, double expansible.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an expansible carton which is formed
from a blank; and which is designed for triple expansion. The
carton of the invention is of relatively simple structure. In
addition, there is absent, in the carton of the invention, any
internally-located, or externally-located structural element
interfering with its use. The carton of the invention, thus, serves
to overcome the disadvantages exhibited by the expansible cartons
known in the prior art.
The carton of the invention provides wall structure which is formed
with two mutually-overlying pleats. Such wall structure is readily
expanded, by unfolding of the two pleats; and the consequent
provision of triply expanded wall structure. Such wall structure
provides a relatively smooth surface, both internally, and
externally of the carton; and both before expansion and after
expansion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The advantages of the present invention will become apparent to one
skilled in the art, from the following description, when read in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is top plan view of a blank for a carton, constructed in
accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in perspective of a carton, constructed from the
blank of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged horizontal section, taken along the lines
3--3 of FIG. 2, and being partly broken away;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical section, taken along the lines 4--4
of FIG. 2, and being partly broken away; and
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view in perspective of the carton of FIGS.
2-4 being open; and being triply expanded.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1, there is shown a blank 10 for an expansible carton,
constructed in accordance with the invention. The blank 10 is
formed of a suitable flexible material, such as, e.g.,
cardboard.
The blank 10 provides a sheet portion 12, which is of rectangular
shape. The sheet portion 12 is formed with a first pair of
transversely-extending, parallel score lines 14, 16; and a second
pair of transversely-extending, parallel score lines 18, 20. The
first pair of score lines 14, 16 define a first rectangular panel
22, being spaced a comparatively short distance from one side edge
24 of the sheet portion 12. The second pair of score lines 18, 20
define a second rectangular panel 26, being of the same size as the
panel 22; and being spaced a comparatively great distance from the
opposite edge 28 of the sheet portion 12.
The score lines 16 and 18 define a third rectangular panel 30,
positioned intermediate, and interconnecting the panels 22 and 26.
The panel 30 is formed with a pair of transversely-extending
parallel score lines 32, 34. The panel 30 is divided, by the score
lines 32 and 34 into three portions, 36, 38 and 40, being of
substantially equal size.
The score line 14 defines a flap 42, lying adjacent the side edge
24 of the sheet portion 12; and being approximately one-third the
size of the panel 30. The score line 20 defines a flap 44, lying
adjacent the side edge 28 of the sheet portion 12, and being
somewhat smaller than the panel 30. The flap 44 is formed with a
pair of transversely-extending, parallel score lines 46, 48. The
flap 44 is divided, by the score lines 46, 48, into three portions
50, 52 and 54, being of substantially equal size.
Integral with the sheet portion 12 are two flaps 56 and 58, which
project in opposite directions; and are separated from the panel 22
by two score lines 60 and 62, respectively. The flap 56 is of
relatively great breadth; and is divided, by a score line 64, into
two portions 66 and 68. The flap portion 66 is of slightly greater
breadth than the flap 42; while the flap portion 68 is somewhat
smaller in breadth. Secured to the flap portion 68 is a
reinforcement flap 70, which is provided with a metal reinforcement
insert member 72. The flap 58 is of approximately the same size as
the flap portion 66.
Also integral with the sheet portion 12 are two flaps 74 and 76,
which project in opposite directions; and are separated from the
panel 26 by two score lines 78 and 80, respectively. The flap 74 is
of approximately the same size as the flap portion 66. The flap 74
is provided with a metally-reinforced lift-out section 82, being of
hook shape.
The breadth of the flap 76 is approximately the same as the breadth
of the panel 30. The flap 76 is divided, by a pair of
parallel-extending score lines 84, 86, into two inner portions 88
and 90, being of substantially equal size; and a third, somewhat
smaller outer portion 92.
Integral with the sheet portion 12 are two tabs 94 and 96, which
project in opposite directions; and are separated from the flap 42
by two score lines 98 and 100, respectively. Two additional tabs
102 and 104 are integral with the sheet portion 12; and are
separated from the panel portion 36 by two score lines 106 and 108,
respectively.
The panel 26 is formed with a pair of parallel-extending, elongate
apertures 110, and 112.
The blank 10 is employable for the formation of a carton 114 (see
FIG. 2). In the formation of the carton 114, the panels 22 and 26
are initially folded along the score lines 16 and 18, and so as to
form oppositely positioned rear and front walls 116, 118 (see also
FIG. 3). The panel 30 is then folded along the score lines 32 and
34, and so as to form a side wall 120, consisting of two
mutually-overlying pleats 122 and 124.
The flaps 42 and 44 are thereafter folded inwardly along the score
lines 14 and 20, respectively. The flap 44 is then folded, at the
score lines 46 and 48, into two mutually-overlying pleats 126 and
128. The flap portion 54 is then secured, by a conventional
adhesive, to the flap 42, and so as to form a side wall 130.
The tabs 96 and 104 are thereafter folded inwardly along the score
lines 100 and 108, respectively.
The flap 76 is then folded inwardly along the score line 80; and
folded along the score lines 84 and 86, into two mutually-overlying
pleats, 132 and 134 (see also FIG. 4). The flap 58 is then folded
inwardly along the score line 62; and secured, by a conventional
adhesive, to the flap portion 92, so as to form an end wall 136.
The pleats 132 and 143 may then be secured together by a
conventional adhesive material; or, alternatively, maintained in
wall-forming position by adhesive tape securing the folded flap 58
to the walls 116, 118; or to the walls 120, 130.
The tabs 94 and 102 are thereafter folded inwardly along the score
lines 98 and 106, respectively. The flap 56 is then folded inwardly
along the score line 60. At the same time, the flap portion 68 is
folded inwardly along the score line 64, and secured by a
conventional adhesive to the inner surface 138 of the front wall
118. The flap 74 is then folded inwardly along the score line 78;
and secured by a conventional adhesive to the flap portion 66, so
as to form an end wall 140.
The two pairs of tabs 94, 96 and 102, 104 will then serve to
maintain the two pairs of pleats 126, 128 and 122, 124 in their
wall-forming positions, respectively. ALternatively, a conventional
adhesive material, or adhesive tape might be employed for
maintaining such wall-forming positions.
The carton 114 thus formed may be utilized for the containment of a
solid or liquid material. The carton 114 may be supported by means
of a conventional strap (not shown), passed through the apertures
110 and 112. If desired, the lift-out section 82 may be raised into
the position shown in FIG. 2; and utilized for suspension purposes.
The flap portion 68 serves to reinforce the front wall 118.
When the carton 114 is to be opened, the flap 74 is manually
disengaged from the flap portion 66; and the flaps 56 and 74 are
then raised into their respective open positions shown in FIG.
5.
After being emptied of its contents, the carton 114 may be triply
expanded, by unfolding of the three pairs of pleats 122, 124; 126,
128; and 132, 134. The carton 114 may then be utilized as a waste
container. Alternatively, the carton 114, upon being opened, may be
initially triply expanded, for the reception of additional
material.
* * * * *