U.S. patent number 3,688,399 [Application Number 05/120,017] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for apparatus for piercing a container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY. Invention is credited to Lloyd A. Mengel.
United States Patent |
3,688,399 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
APPARATUS FOR PIERCING A CONTAINER
Abstract
Container-piercing apparatus, wherein an inwardly tapered cup
member is provided with an opening into the innermost region
thereof for admitting a piercing member. The cup and the piercing
member are supported for movement of one relative to the other so
that the last-mentioned member can be admitted through the inner
opening of the cup in a direction enabling engagement of the
piercing member tip with a container received in the cup. Support
of the piercing member and the cup for movement along a path
transverse to the foregoing direction is provided so that the
piercing member tip can be centered with respect to a predetermined
location on the container as the container is received in the cup.
For conveying fluid from or to a pierced container, the piercing
member includes a chamber and a pair of spaced openings which
communicate with such chamber.
Inventors: |
Lloyd A. Mengel (Fairport,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester,
NY (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22387780 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/120,017 |
Filed: |
March 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/443; 141/329;
222/83 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67B
7/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B67B
7/86 (20060101); B67B 7/00 (20060101); B67b
007/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/5.5,16 ;214/305
;222/80-91 ;141/17,19,165,312,329,330,369,370,371,372 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Houston E. Bell, Jr.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: W. H. J. Kline John D. Husser
Claims
I claim:
1. Apparatus for piercing a container at a predetermined location,
said apparatus comprising: a piercing member including a
longitudinal axis; and means for centering said piercing member
with respect to a predetermined location on a container; said
centering means including: a. means defining a cam surface; b.
first means for supporting said piercing member and said cam
surface defining means for movement of one relative to the other
along a first path substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis
and so that said cam surface is inclined with respect to said axis;
and c. second means for supporting said piercing member and said
cam surface defining means for movement along a second path
transverse to said first path.
2. Apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said cam surface
defining means includes: means defining an inwardly tapered hollow
for receiving at least a portion of a container and having an
innermost region; and means defining an opening into said innermost
region for admitting said piercing member into said hollow to
engage a container portion received therein.
3. Apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said first supporting
means includes: means for supporting said piercing member and said
cam surface defining means so that said longitudinal axis extends
through said opening into said innermost region of said hollow
defining means.
4. Apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: means for
supporting said centering means and a container for movement of one
relative to the other along said first path.
5. Container-piercing apparatus for piercing a container at a
predetermined location on the same, said apparatus comprising: a
piercing member including a longitudinal axis; and means for
centering said piercing member with respect to a predetermined
location on a container; said centering means including: a. means
defining a cam surface; b. means for supporting said piercing
member in stationary relation to said cam surface defining means
and so that said longitudinal axis extends in a container-piercing
direction; c. means for supporting said cam surface defining means
for movement along a first path substantially parallel to said
longitudinal axis and so that said cam surface is inclined with
respect to said axis; and d. means for supporting said piercing
member and said cam surface defining means for movement as a unit
along a second path transverse to said first path.
6. Container-piercing apparatus as recited in claim 5, further
comprising: guide means for supporting a container for movement
along said first path; means for supporting said centering means in
stationary relation to a container supported by said guide
means.
7. Apparatus for piercing a container, said apparatus comprising: a
piercing member including a pointed free end; means defining an
inwardly tapered hollow for receiving at least a portion of a
container and including an innermost region means defining an
opening into said innermost region for admitting said piercing
member into said hollow; first means for supporting said piercing
member and said hollow defining means for movement of one relative
to the other along a first path so that said region opening
receives said piercing member in a direction enabling said pointed
free end of said member to engage a container portion located
within said hollow; and second means for supporting said piercing
member and said hollow defining means for movement as a unit along
a second path transverse to said first path.
8. Apparatus as recited in claim 7, further comprising: means for
yieldably retaining said piercing member and said hollow defining
means at locations with respect to each other such that said
pointed free end of said member is disposed adjacent said region
opening.
9. Apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein: said hollow defining
means includes a substantially conical surface disposed to seat a
container portion received in said hollow; and said first
supporting means includes means for supporting said conical surface
substantially axially in alignment with said first path.
10. Apparatus for piercing a container, said apparatus comprising:
an elongate piercing member including a pointed free end; means
defining an inwardly tapered hollow for receiving at least a
portion of a container and including an innermost region; means
defining a centrally located opening into said innermost region for
longitudinally admitting said piercing member into said hollow;
first means for supporting said piercing member in stationary
relation to said hollow defining means; second means for supporting
said hollow defining means for movement along said piercing member
so that said region opening longitudinally receives said piercing
member in a direction enabling said pointed free end of said member
to engage a container portion located within said hollow; third
means for supporting said piercing member and said hollow defining
means for movement as a unit along a path transverse to said
direction; and guide means for supporting a container for movement
along a path substantially parallel to said direction to facilitate
receipt of a container portion in said hollow.
11. Apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein: said hollow defining
means includes a substantially conical surface disposed to seat a
container portion received in said hollow; and said first
supporting means includes means for supporting said conical surface
substantially axially in alignment with said piercing member.
Description
The present invention relates to apparatus for piercing a
container, and more particularly to container-piercing apparatus
which provides for the entrance and exit of fluid from a container
pierced by such apparatus.
Apparatus for piercing a sealed container and for either conveying
fluid from a container so pierced or introducing fluid into the
same, wherein a cup-like receptacle is provided with a centrally
located opening in the innermost region thereof for admitting a
needle-shaped probe into the cup, is generally known in the art
relating to such apparatus. Typically, apparatus of this kind is
operated by securely seating the neck of a container within the cup
and then incrementally passing the probe through the inner opening
of the cup in a direction such that the probe tip will engage and
puncture the seated container. Once punctured, a fluid can be
conveyed from the container or introduced therein via the probe
which is adapted to function as a fluid conduit.
The cup-like receptacle of container-piercing apparatus heretofore
suggested generally includes an interior surface which is shaped
and dimensioned to exteriorly embrace a container neck having a
predetermined diameter. Accordingly, a single location on the free
end or face of such a container neck when exteriorly embraced by
the cup will be aligned with the inner opening of the cup; whereby,
the probe tip will be positioned to pierce the container at such
location. Should the operator wish to pierce, in the same manner, a
container whose neck is of a diameter less than the predetermined
diameter then the operator must manually align the single location
on the face of the container neck with the inner opening of the cup
so that the probe tip will again be positioned to pierce the
container at such location. Moreover, should a container neck have
a diameter which is greater than the predetermined diameter,
piercing of the container by the probe tip may be impossible as
such neck will generally be too wide to be seated within the
cup.
Accordingly, it can be seen that a need exists for
container-piercing apparatus of the foregoing kind but which is
improved so that the container-piercing member or probe is
self-centering relative to a predetermined location on any one of
several containers which respectively differ in diameter.
It is therefor an object of the present invention to provide a
novel and improved apparatus for piercing a container.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an
improved container-piercing apparatus which is adapted for
effecting the entrance and exit of fluid from a container pierced
by such apparatus.
Another important object of the present invention is to provide an
improved container-piercing apparatus which is adapted for use with
containers which respectively differ in size.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an
improved container-piercing apparatus wherein a container-piercing
member is self-centering relative to a predetermined location on
any one of several containers which respectively differ in
size.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
there is disclosed hereinafter a device for piercing a container
and for either conveying fluid from a container so pierced or
introducing fluid into the same. Such embodiment comprises an
inwardly tapered hollow defining member which is provided with an
opening into the innermost region thereof for admitting a piercing
member into the hollow. The hollow defining member and the piercing
member are supported for movement of one relative to the other so
that the last-mentioned member can be admitted through the inner
opening of the hollow in a direction enabling engagement of the
piercing member tip with a container received in the hollow.
Support of the hollow defining member and the piercing member for
movement along a path transverse to the foregoing direction is
provided so that the piercing member tip can be centered with
respect to a predetermined location on the container as the
container is received in the hollow. For conveying fluid from or to
a pierced container, the piercing member includes a chamber and a
pair of spaced openings which communicate with such chamber. The
chamber opening most remotely spaced from the piercing member tip
can be connected to a conduit, such as flexible tubing, which in
turn can be connected to a reservoir, for example. Moreover, a
sealing element is provided for sealing the chamber opening closest
to the piercing member tip so as to prevent undesired leakage or
evaporation of residual fluid which may remain in the member
chamber after the container is separated from the piercing
member.
The above-mentioned and other features and objects of the present
invention and the manner of obtaining them will become more
apparent by reference to the following detailed description of the
preferred embodiment of such invention taken in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container-piercing device in
accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
showing a portion of the device cut away to illustrate the interior
thereof; and
FIGS. 2 and 3 are typical cross section views of the
container-piercing device depicted in FIG. 1 and a fluid-supporting
container, sequentially showing the manner in which a
container-piercing member of the device is centered relative to a
predetermined location on such container.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings and in particular to FIG. 1, there is
shown a container-piercing device generally indicated by the
reference numeral 1. A stand 2 is provided with an annular opening
3 through which extends an exteriorly threaded cylindrical member 4
of a disc-like element 5. An exteriorly threaded collar 6 is
coupled in the illustrated manner to the cylindrical member 4 so as
to interlock the disc 5 and the stand 2. Moreover, since the
diameter of the stand opening 3 is larger than the diameter of the
cylindrical member 4, the last-mentioned member is movable both
horizontally and vertically (as viewed in FIG. 2) within such
opening for purposes which will become significant hereinafter.
A barrel housing 7 is secured to the collar 6 by suitable means,
such as a fastener 8 for example. Slidably disposed within an
annular entranceway 9 to the housing 7, there is shown at FIG. 1 a
cup-like member 10 which is shaped to include a substantially
conical surface 12 which, in turn, defines an inwardly tapered
hollow or cavity 11. Further located within the housing 7 between
the collar 6 and the cup-like member 10 is a helical compression
spring 13 which is disposed to urge the cup outwardly through the
housing entranceway 9. However, in order to limit such outward
urging of the cup 10, the housing 7 and the cup are respectively
provided with annular shoulder portions 15 and 14 which abut when
the housing and the cup are positioned with respect to each other
in the manner shown by FIG. 1. The cup-like member 10 is also
provided with a centrally located opening 16 in the innermost
region of the tapered hollow 11 for admitting a needle-like probe
or piercing member 17 into such hollow upon sliding movement of the
cup further into the housing 7, see FIGS. 2 and 3. Located inwardly
of the cup opening 16 and aligned therewith is a tubular extension
18 of the cup 10 which supports the probe 17 for entry into the
hollow 11.
In order to best understand the present invention, a typical
sequence of operation will now be described in detail. As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 the container-piercing device 1, as presented so far,
is secured to a table 19. A sealed container 20 constructed of
puncturable material, such as a suitable artificial rubber, is
moved along the table 19 in the direction generally indicated by
the arrow 21 until a neck portion 22 of the container abuts the
conical surface 12 of the cup-like member 10. The container 20 may
be manually moved by an operator of the device 1 or may be
automatically moved by suitable mechanical means therefor (not
shown). Upon continued movement of the container 20 in the
direction generally indicated by the arrow 21, the cup 10 will be
pushed inwardly of the housing entranceway 9 against the outward
urging of the spring 13 so as to be further moved into the housing
7. Since the probe 17 is fixed to the disc-like element 5, the
probe will upon such inward movement of the cup 10 be incrementally
received through the cup extension 18 and into the hollow 11, see
FIG. 3. Moreover, since the conical surface 12 is inwardly tapered
such surface operates as a cam to shift the container-piercing
device 1, with the exception of the stand 2 and the table 19, in a
direction which is transverse to the direction generally indicated
by the arrow 21. In the illustrated embodiment, this transverse
direction is vertically upward as viewed in FIGS. 2 and 3. Such
camming movement of the device 1 as shown by a comparison of FIGS.
2 and 3, operates to raise and thereby center a pointed free end 23
of the probe 17 relative to a predetermined location on a face 24
of the container neck 22, and occurs while the container neck is
further pushed into the hollow 11 and the probe is correspondingly
received outwardly through the cup opening 16. Accordingly, the
free end 23 of the probe 17 will engage and pierce the container 20
when the container abuts the housing 7 in the manner illustrated by
FIG. 3.
By way of example, the container 20 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 as
including a collapsible bladder 25 in which is stored a fluid 26.
Therefore, upon piercing of the container 20 by the free end 23 of
the probe 17 in the manner previously described, the fluid 26 can
be conveyed through a chamber 27 within the probe by first entering
a chamber opening 28 disposed adjacent the probe end 23 and by then
exiting from the chamber via another chamber opening 29 disposed
adjacent a probe end 30 which is opposite to the probe end 23. To
convey the fluid 26 from the probe end 30 to a selected location
(not shown), a predetermined length of flexible tubing 31 is
preferably connected to a tubular extension 32 of the disc-like
element 5. In such way, the container-piercing device 1 is adapted
to operate as a fluid conduit; however, it will be appreciated that
the device 1 while providing for the conveyance of fluid from the
container 20 can similarly be used to provide for the introduction
of fluid into the container.
When the fluid 26 has been completely drained from the container 20
or when it is no longer desired to convey any fluid from the
container, the container should be moved in the direction generally
indicated by the arrow 33 shown in FIG. 3. Whereupon, the container
20 will be disengaged from the probe 17, and the container-piercing
device 1 will be returned to an idle position as shown in FIG. 2
because of the simultaneous urging of the spring 13 and the helical
tension spring 34 which interconnects the stand 2 and the housing
7. Since the flexible tubing 31 remains connected to the disc
extension 32, some of the conveyed fluid may remain in the probe
chamber 27 after removal of the container 20. To prevent
evaporation of this residual fluid and to prevent leakage of the
same from the probe chamber 27, the tubular extension 18 of the
cup-like member 10 is provided with a spaced pair of interiorly
located annular cavities 35 and 36 in which are respectively
disposed O-ring sealing elements 37 and 38 of resilient material,
such as a suitable artificial rubber. As shown in FIG. 2, the
O-rings 37 and 38 exteriorly embrace the probe 17 and are spaced on
either side of the chamber opening 28 (when the container-piercing
device 1 is disposed in the idle position) to thereby effectively
seal such chamber opening from ambient conditions. Moreover, when
the container-piercing device 1 is disposed in the idle position
the spring 13 and the shoulder portions 14 and 15 of the cup 10 and
the housing 7 cooperate with each other to yieldably retain the
probe end 23 at a location adjacent the cup opening 16 and to
yieldably retain the chamber opening 28 located between the O-rings
37 and 38.
It will now be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the
art that there has been described a preferred embodiment of
container-piercing apparatus which, according to a particular novel
aspect of the present invention, is self-centering relative to a
predetermined location on any one of a plurality of containers
which respectively differ in size. For example, should an operator
desire to use the container-piercing device 1 with a container (not
shown) whose neck portion is of a diameter greater or less than the
diameter of the container neck portion 22, there is no impediment
to such use as in the case of the prior art described hereinbefore.
Furthermore, while the probe 17 has been described as being
supported on the table 19 in stationary relation to the container
20 which is moved into engagement with the probe; it will also be
appreciated that the container-piercing device 1 could be modified
(not shown) so that the container is secured to the table and the
device, with the exception of the table, is supported for movement
along the table toward such a secured container.
The present invention has been described in considerable detail
with particular reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, but it
will be understood that variations and modifications can be
effected within the scope and spirit of such invention.
* * * * *