U.S. patent number 11,315,496 [Application Number 16/472,591] was granted by the patent office on 2022-04-26 for shift register unit and driving method thereof, gate drive circuit and display device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD., CHONGQING BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.. The grantee listed for this patent is BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD., CHONGQING BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Ming Deng, Shaohong Gao, Zhiyou Liu, Zhenguo Tian, Lijun Xiao, Yanan Zhao.
United States Patent |
11,315,496 |
Xiao , et al. |
April 26, 2022 |
Shift register unit and driving method thereof, gate drive circuit
and display device
Abstract
A shift register unit and a driving method thereof, a gate drive
circuit and a display device are provided. The shift register unit
includes: an input circuit, connected to a pull-up node, and
configured to charge the pull-up node according to an input signal;
an output circuit, connected to the pull-up node and an output
terminal, and configured to output an output signal to the output
terminal under control of a voltage of the pull-up node; a reset
circuit, connected to the pull-up node, and configured to reset the
pull-up node; and a reset signal control circuit, connected to a
first reset terminal and the reset circuit, and configured to
generate and output a reset control signal according to a reset
control input signal and a reset signal provided by the first reset
terminal; the reset control signal is configured to control the
reset circuit to perform a reset operation.
Inventors: |
Xiao; Lijun (Beijing,
CN), Tian; Zhenguo (Beijing, CN), Zhao;
Yanan (Beijing, CN), Gao; Shaohong (Beijing,
CN), Liu; Zhiyou (Beijing, CN), Deng;
Ming (Beijing, CN) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
CHONGQING BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. |
Chongqing
Beijing |
N/A
N/A |
CN
CN |
|
|
Assignee: |
CHONGQING BOE OPTOELECTRONICS
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (Chongqing, CN)
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. (Beijing, CN)
|
Family
ID: |
1000006267092 |
Appl.
No.: |
16/472,591 |
Filed: |
January 14, 2019 |
PCT
Filed: |
January 14, 2019 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/CN2019/071650 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
June 21, 2019 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO2019/233110 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
December 12, 2019 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20210358415 A1 |
Nov 18, 2021 |
|
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 6, 2018 [CN] |
|
|
201810573638.2 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G11C
19/28 (20130101); G09G 3/3266 (20130101); G09G
2310/0286 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09G
3/3266 (20160101); G11C 19/28 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;345/214 ;327/142 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102789770 |
|
Nov 2012 |
|
CN |
|
104616616 |
|
May 2015 |
|
CN |
|
104809985 |
|
Jul 2015 |
|
CN |
|
106486047 |
|
Mar 2017 |
|
CN |
|
107358906 |
|
Nov 2017 |
|
CN |
|
108154835 |
|
Jun 2018 |
|
CN |
|
108735176 |
|
Nov 2018 |
|
CN |
|
20120111396 |
|
Oct 2012 |
|
KR |
|
Other References
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 29,
2019; PCT/CN2019/071650. cited by applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Dharia; Prabodh M
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A shift register unit, comprising: an input circuit, connected
to a pull-up node, and configured to charge the pull-up node
according to an input signal; an output circuit, connected to the
pull-up node and an output terminal respectively, and configured to
output an output signal to the output terminal under control of a
voltage of the pull-up node; a reset circuit, connected to the
pull-up node, and configured to reset the pull-up node; and a reset
signal control circuit, connected to a first reset terminal and the
reset circuit respectively, and configured to generate and output a
reset control signal according to a reset control input signal and
a reset signal provided by the first reset terminal, wherein the
reset control signal is configured to control the reset circuit to
perform a reset operation the reset signal control circuit is
further connected to the output terminal to receive the output
signal as the reset control input signal; the reset signal control
circuit is further connected to a total reset terminal, and is
further configured to stop outputting the reset control signal
according to a total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal; the reset signal control circuit comprises a reset
control input sub-circuit, a reset control output sub-circuit, and
reset control reset sub-circuit, the reset control input
sub-circuit is connected to a first node, and is configured to
charge the first node according to the reset control input signal;
the reset control output sub-circuit is respectively connected to
the first reset terminal, the first node and a second node, and is
configured to generate and output the reset control signal to the
second node according to the reset signal under control of a
voltage of the first node; the reset control reset sub-circuit is
connected to the first node and the total reset terminal and is
configured to reset the first node under control of the total reset
signal provided by the total reset terminal; the reset signal
control circuit further comprises a reset control noise reduction
sub-circuit, the reset control noise reduction sub-circuit is
connected to the second node and the total reset terminal, and is
configured to perform denoising on the second node under control of
the total reset signal provided by the total reset terminal; the
reset control input sub-circuit comprises a third transistor, a
first terminal of the third transistor is connected to a first
preset power supply, a second terminal of the third transistor is
connected to the first node, and a control terminal of the third
transistor is configured to receive the reset control input signal;
the reset control output sub-circuit comprises a fourth transistor
and a second capacitor, a first terminal of the fourth transistor
is connected to the first reset terminal, a second terminal of the
fourth transistor is connected to the second node, a control
terminal of the fourth transistor is connected to the first node, a
first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the first
node, and a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected to
the second node; the reset control noise reduction sub-circuit
comprises a fifth transistor, a first terminal of the fifth
transistor is connected to the second node, a second terminal of
the fifth transistor is connected to a second preset power supply,
and a control terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to the
total reset terminal; and the reset control reset sub-circuit
comprises a sixth transistor, a control terminal of the sixth
transistor is connected to the total reset terminal, a first
terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the first node,
and a second terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the
second preset power supply.
2. The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the reset
circuit is further connected to the output terminal, and is
configured to reset the output terminal under control of the reset
control signal.
3. The shift register unit according to claim 2, wherein the reset
circuit further comprises an eighth transistor, a first terminal of
the eighth transistor is connected to the output terminal, a
control terminal of the eighth transistor is connected to the reset
signal control circuit to receive the reset control signal, and a
second terminal of the eighth transistor is connected to a third
preset power supply.
4. The shift register unit according to claim 1, further
comprising: a pull-down circuit, connected to the output terminal
and the total reset terminal respectively, and configured to reset
the output terminal according to the total reset signal provided by
the total reset terminal; a noise control circuit, connected to a
second clock signal terminal and a pull-down node respectively, and
configured to pull up a voltage of the pull-down node according to
a second Clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal;
a first denoising circuit, connected to the pull-down node and the
pull-up node respectively; and configured to perform denoising on
the voltage of the pull-up node under control of the voltage of the
pull-down node; and a second denoising circuit, connected to the
pull-down node and the output terminal respectively, and configured
to perform denoising on the output terminal under control of the
voltage of the pull-down node.
5. The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the reset
signal is the second clock signal.
6. The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the
pull-down circuit comprises a ninth transistor, a first terminal of
the ninth transistor is connected to the output terminal, a control
terminal of the ninth transistor is connected to the total reset
terminal, and a second terminal of the ninth transistor is
connected to a third preset power supply; the noise control circuit
comprises: a tenth transistor, wherein a first terminal of the
tenth transistor is connected to a control terminal of the tenth
transistor and then connected to the second clock signal terminal,
and a second terminal of the tenth transistor is connected to a
third node; an eleventh transistor, wherein a first terminal of the
eleventh transistor is connected to the second clock signal
terminal, a control terminal of the eleventh transistor is
connected to the third node, and a second terminal of the eleventh
transistor is connected to the pull-down node; a twelfth
transistor, wherein a first terminal of the twelfth transistor is
connected to the third node, a control terminal of the twelfth
transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second terminal
of the twelfth transistor is connected to a third preset power
supply; and a thirteenth transistor, wherein a first terminal of
the thirteenth transistor is connected to the pull-down node, a
control terminal of the thirteenth transistor is connected to the
pull-up node, and a second terminal of the thirteenth transistor is
connected to the third preset power supply.
7. The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the first
denoising circuit comprises a fourteenth transistor, the second
denoising circuit comprises a fifteenth transistor, a first
terminal of the fourteenth transistor is connected to the pull-up
node, a control terminal of the fourteenth transistor is connected
to the pull-down node, and a second terminal of the fourteenth
transistor is connected to a third preset power supply; and a first
terminal of the fifteenth transistor is connected to the output
terminal, a control terminal of the fifteenth transistor is
connected to the pull-down node, and a second terminal of the
fifteenth transistor is connected to the third preset power
supply.
8. The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the input
circuit comprises a first transistor, a first terminal of the first
transistor is connected to a control terminal of the first
transistor and then connected to an input terminal, a second
terminal of the first transistor is connected to the pull-up node,
and the input terminal is configured to provide the input signal;
the output circuit is further connected to a first clock signal
terminal, and configured to generate the output signal according to
a first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal
under control of the voltage of the pull-up node; the output
circuit comprises: a second transistor, wherein a first terminal of
the second transistor is connected to the first clock signal
terminal, a control terminal of the second transistor is connected
to the pull-up node, and a second terminal of the second transistor
is connected to the output terminal; and a first capacitor, wherein
a first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the control
terminal of the second transistor, and a second terminal of the
first capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the second
transistor.
9. The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the reset
circuit comprises a seventh transistor, a control terminal of the
seventh transistor is connected to the reset signal control circuit
to receive the reset control signal, a first terminal of the
seventh transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second
terminal of the seventh transistor is connected to a third preset
power supply.
10. The shift register unit according to claim 1, further
comprising: a pull-down circuit, a noise control circuit, a first
denoising circuit, and a second denoising circuit, wherein the
input circuit comprises a first transistor, a first terminal of the
first transistor is connected to a control terminal of the first
transistor and then connected to an input terminal, a second
terminal of the first transistor is connected to the pull-up node;
the output circuit comprises: a second transistor and a first
capacitor, wherein a first terminal of the second transistor is
connected to a first clock signal terminal, a control terminal of
the second transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a
second terminal of the second transistor is connected to the output
terminal; and a first terminal of the first capacitor is connected
to the control terminal of the second transistor, and a second
terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the second terminal
of the second transistor; the reset control input sub-circuit
comprises a third transistor, a control terminal of the third
transistor is connected to the output terminal; the reset circuit
comprises a seventh transistor and an eighth transistor, a control
terminal of the seventh transistor is connected to the second node
to receive the reset control signal, a first terminal of the
seventh transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second
terminal of the seventh transistor is connected to a third preset
power supply; and a first terminal of the eighth transistor is
connected to the output terminal, a control terminal of the eighth
transistor is connected to the second node to receive the reset
control signal, and a second terminal of the eighth transistor is
connected to the third preset power supply; the pull-down circuit
comprises a ninth transistor, a first terminal of the ninth
transistor is connected to the output terminal, a control terminal
of the ninth transistor is connected to the total reset terminal,
and a second terminal of the ninth transistor is connected to the
third preset power supply; the noise control circuit comprises: a
tenth transistor, an eleventh transistor, a twelfth transistor, and
a thirteenth transistor, wherein a first terminal of the tenth
transistor is connected to a control terminal of the tenth
transistor and then connected to a second clock signal terminal,
and a second terminal of the tenth transistor is connected to a
third node; a first terminal of the eleventh transistor is
connected to the second clock signal terminal, a control terminal
of the eleventh transistor is connected to the third node, and a
second terminal of the eleventh transistor is connected to a
pull-down node; a first terminal of the twelfth transistor is
connected to the third node, a control terminal of the twelfth
transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second terminal
of the twelfth transistor is connected to the third preset power
supply; and a first terminal of the thirteenth transistor is
connected to the pull-down node, a control terminal of the
thirteenth transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a
second terminal of the thirteenth transistor is connected to the
third preset power supply; the first denoising circuit comprises a
fourteenth transistor, a first terminal of the fourteenth
transistor is connected to the pull-up node, a control terminal of
the fourteenth transistor is connected to the pull-down node, and a
second terminal of the fourteenth transistor is connected to the
third preset power supply; the second demising circuit comprises a
fifteenth transistor, a first terminal of the fifteenth transistor
is connected to the output terminal, a control terminal of the
fifteenth transistor is connected to the pull-down node, and a
second terminal of the fifteenth transistor is connected to the
third preset power supply.
11. A driving method for driving a shift register unit, wherein the
shift register unit comprises: an input circuit, connected to a
pull-up node, and configured to charge the pull-up node according
to an input signal; an output circuit, connected to the pull-up
node and an output terminal respectively, and configured to output
an output signal to the output terminal under control of a voltage
of the pull-up node; a reset circuit, connected to the pull-up
node, and configured to reset the pull-up node; and a reset signal
control circuit, connected to a first reset terminal and the reset
circuit respectively, and configured to generate and output a reset
control signal according to a reset control input signal and a
reset signal provided by the first reset terminal, the reset
control signal is configured to control the reset circuit to
perform a reset operation, the reset signal control circuit is
further connected to the output terminal to receive the output
signal as the reset control input signal; the reset signal control
circuit is further connected to a total reset terminal, and is
further configured to stop outputting the reset control signal
according to a total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal; the reset signal control circuit comprises a reset
control input sub-circuit, a reset control output sub-circuit, and
a reset control reset sub-circuit, the reset control input
sub-circuit is connected to a first node, and is configured to
charge the first node according to the reset control input signal;
the reset control output sub-circuit is respectively connected to
the first reset terminal, the first node and a second node, and is
configured to generate and output the reset control signal to the
second node according to the reset signal under control of a
voltage of the first node; the reset control reset sub-circuit is
connected to the first node and the total reset terminal, and is
configured to reset the first node under control of the total reset
signal provided by the total reset terminal; the reset signal
control circuit further comprises a reset control noise reduction
sub-circuit, the reset control noise reduction sub-circuit is
connected to the second node and the total reset terminal and is
configured to perform denoising on the second node under control of
the total reset signal provided by the total reset terminal; the
reset control input sub-circuit comprises a third transistor, a
first terminal of the third transistor is connected to a first
preset power supply, a second terminal of the third transistor is
connected to the first node, and a control terminal of the third
transistor is configured to receive the reset control input signal;
the reset control output sub-circuit comprises a fourth transistor
and a second capacitor, a first terminal of the fourth transistor
is connected to the first reset terminal, a second terminal of the
fourth transistor is connected to the second node, a control
terminal of the fourth transistor is connected to the first node, a
first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the first
node, and a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected to
the second node; the reset control noise reduction sub-circuit
comprises a fifth transistor, a first terminal of the fifth
transistor is connected to the second node, a second terminal of
the fifth transistor is connected to a second preset power supply,
and a control terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to the
total reset terminal; and the reset control reset sub-circuit
comprises a sixth transistor, a control terminal of the sixth
transistor is connected to the total reset terminal, a first
terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the first node,
and a second terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the
second preset power supply; the driving method comprises: charging
the pull-up node according to the input signal; outputting the
output signal to the output terminal under control of the voltage
of the pull-up node; generating and outputting the reset control
signal according to the reset control input signal and the reset
signal; and resetting the pull-up node according to the reset
control signal.
12. The driving method of the shift register unit according to
claim 11, further comprising: stopping outputting the reset control
signal according to a total reset signal provided by a total reset
terminal.
13. A gate drive circuit comprising a plurality of shift register
units, wherein each of the plurality of shift register units
comprises: an input circuit, connected to a pull-up node, and
configured to charge the pull-up node according to an input signal;
an output circuit, connected to the pull-up node and an output
terminal respectively, and configured to output an output signal to
the output terminal under control of a voltage of the pull-up node;
a reset circuit, connected to the pull-up node, and configured to
reset the pull-up node; and a reset signal control circuit,
connected to a first reset terminal and the reset circuit
respectively; and configured to generate and output a reset control
signal according to a reset control input signal and a reset signal
provided by the first reset terminal, the reset control signal is
configured to control the reset circuit to perform a reset
operation, the reset signal control circuit is connected to the
output terminal to receive the output signal as the reset control
input signal; the reset signal control circuit is further connected
to a total reset terminal, and is further configured to stop
outputting the reset control signal according to a total reset
signal provided by the total reset terminal; the reset signal
control circuit comprises a reset control input sub-circuit, a
reset control output sub-circuit, and a reset control reset
sub-circuit, the reset control input sub-circuit is connected to a
first node, and is configured to charge the first node according to
the reset control input signal; the reset control output
sub-circuit is respectively connected to the first reset terminal,
the first node and a second node, and is configured to generate an
output the reset control signal to the second node according to the
reset signal under control of a voltage of the first node; the
reset control reset sub-circuit is connected to the first node and
the total reset terminal, and is configured to reset the first node
under control of the total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal; the reset signal control circuit further comprises a
reset control noise reduction sub-circuit, the reset control noise
reduction sub-circuit is connected to the second node and the total
reset terminal, and is configured to perform denoising on the
second node under control of the total reset signal provided by the
total reset terminal; the reset control input sub-circuit comprises
a third transistor, a first terminal of the third transistor is
connected to a first preset power supply, a second terminal of the
third transistor is connected to the first node, and a control
terminal of the third transistor is configured to receive the reset
control input signal; the reset control output sub-circuit
comprises a fourth transistor and a second capacitor, a first
terminal of the fourth transistor is connected to the first reset
terminal, a second terminal of the fourth transistor is connected
to the second node, a control terminal of the fourth transistor is
connected to the first node, a first terminal of the second
capacitor is connected to the first node, and a second terminal of
the second capacitor is connected to the second node; the reset
control noise reduction sub-circuit comprises a fifth transistor, a
first terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to the second
node, a second terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to a
second preset power supply, and a control terminal of the fifth
transistor is connected to the total reset terminal; and the reset
control reset sub-circuit comprises a sixth transistor, a control
terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the total reset
terminal, a first terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to
the first node, and a second terminal of the sixth transistor is
connected to the second preset power supply.
14. The gate drive circuit according to claim 13, wherein in the
plurality of the shift register units, an input terminal of a first
shift register unit of the plurality of shift register units is
connected to a start signal line, and except for the first shift
register unit, an input terminal of an N-th shift register unit of
the plurality of shift register units is connected to an output
terminal of an (N-1)-th shift register unit of the plurality of
shift register units; a first clock signal terminal of a (2M-1)-th
shift register unit of the plurality of shift register units is
connected to a first clock signal line, a second clock signal
terminal of the (2M-1)-th shift register unit is connected to a
second clock signal line, and a first reset terminal of the
(2M-1)-th shift register unit is connected to the second clock
signal line; and a first clock signal terminal of a (2M)-th shift
register unit of the plurality of shift register units is connected
to the second clock signal line, a second clock signal terminal of
the (2M)-th shift register unit is connected to the first clock
signal line, a first reset terminal of the (2M)-th shift register
unit is connected to the first clock signal line, wherein both N
and M are positive integers, and N is greater than or equal to
2.
15. The gate drive circuit according to claim 13, wherein in a case
where a reset signal control circuit of each the plurality of shift
register units is connected to a reset control input terminal,
except for a last shift register unit of the plurality of shift
register units, a reset control input terminal of a shift register
unit of the plurality of shift register units is connected to an
output terminal of a (L+1)-th shift register unit of the plurality
of shift register units, a first reset to urinal of the L-th shift
register unit is connected to a second clock signal terminal of the
(L+1)-th shift register unit, and L is an integer greater than
0.
16. A display device, comprising the gate drive circuit according
to claim 13.
Description
The present application claims priority of Chinese Patent
Application No. 201810573638.2, filed on Jun. 6, 2018, the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its
entirety as part of the present application.
TECHNICAL FIELD
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a shift register
unit and a driving method thereof, a gate drive circuit and a
display device.
BACKGROUND
Gate on array (GOA) technology is one of gate drive technologies of
liquid crystal panels. The basic principle of the GOA technology is
that a gate drive circuit of a liquid crystal panel is integrated
on an array substrate to scan and drive the liquid crystal panel.
All of current GOA models adopt cascade models, that is, except for
a first stage shift register unit and a last stage shift register
unit, an output signal of an output terminal of each intermediate
stage shift register unit is used as both a reset signal of a
previous stage shift register unit and an input signal of a next
stage shift register unit.
However, in a case where one of shift register units is abnormal,
the normal operations of previous multi-stage shift register units
and next multi-stage shift register units of the abnormal shift
register unit will be affected, which can cause serious problems of
poor display.
SUMMARY
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure provides a
shift register unit, which includes an input circuit, connected to
a pull-up node, and configured to charge the pull-up node according
to an input signal; an output circuit, connected to the pull-up
node and an output terminal respectively, and configured to output
an output signal to the output terminal under control of a voltage
of the pull-up node; a reset circuit, connected to the pull-up
node, and configured to reset the pull-up node; and a reset signal
control circuit, connected to a first reset terminal and the reset
circuit respectively, and configured to generate and output a reset
control signal according to a reset control input signal and a
reset signal provided by the first reset terminal; the reset
control signal is configured to control the reset circuit to
perform a reset operation.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset signal control
circuit is further connected to the output terminal to receive the
output signal as the reset control input signal.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset signal control
circuit is further connected to a total reset terminal, and is
further configured to stop outputting the reset control signal
according to a total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset signal control
circuit comprises a reset control input sub-circuit, a reset
control output sub-circuit, and a reset control reset sub-circuit;
the reset control input sub-circuit is connected to a first node,
and is configured to charge the first node according to the reset
control input signal; the reset control output sub-circuit is
respectively connected to the first reset terminal, the first node
and a second node, and is configured to generate and output the
reset control signal to the second node according to the reset
signal under control of a voltage of the first node; and the reset
control reset sub-circuit is connected to the first node and the
total reset terminal, and is configured to reset the first node
under control of the total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset signal control
circuit further comprises a reset control noise reduction
sub-circuit; the reset control noise reduction sub-circuit is
connected to the second node and the total reset terminal, and is
configured to perform denoising on the second node under control of
the total reset signal provided by the total reset terminal.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset control input
sub-circuit comprises a third transistor, a first terminal of the
third transistor is connected to a first preset power supply, a
second terminal of the third transistor is connected to the first
node, and a control terminal of the third transistor is configured
to receive the reset control input signal; the reset control output
sub-circuit comprises a fourth transistor and a second capacitor, a
first terminal of the fourth transistor is connected to the first
reset terminal, a second terminal of the fourth transistor is
connected to the second node, a control terminal of the fourth
transistor is connected to the first node, a first terminal of the
second capacitor is connected to the first node, and a second
terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the second node;
the reset control noise reduction sub-circuit comprises a fifth
transistor, a first terminal of the fifth transistor is connected
to the second node, a second terminal of the fifth transistor is
connected to a second preset power supply, and a control terminal
of the fifth transistor is connected to the total reset terminal;
and the reset control reset sub-circuit comprises a sixth
transistor, a control terminal of the sixth transistor is connected
to the total reset terminal, a first terminal of the sixth
transistor is connected to the first node, and a second terminal of
the sixth transistor is connected to the second preset power
supply.
For example, the shift register unit provided by some embodiments
of the present disclosure further includes a reset control input
terminal; the reset signal control circuit is further connected to
the reset control input terminal to receive the reset control input
signal.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset circuit is further
connected to the output terminal, and is configured to reset the
output terminal under control of the reset control signal.
For example, the shift register unit provided by some embodiments
of the present disclosure further includes: a pull-down circuit,
connected to the output terminal and the total reset terminal
respectively, and configured to reset the output terminal according
to the total reset signal provided by the total reset terminal; a
noise control circuit, connected to a second clock signal terminal
and a pull-down node respectively, and configured to pull up a
voltage of the pull-down node according to a second clock signal
provided by the second clock signal terminal; a first denoising
circuit, connected to the pull-down node and the pull-up node
respectively, and configured to perform denoising on the voltage of
the pull-up node under control of the voltage of the pull-down
node; and a second denoising circuit, connected to the pull-down
node and the output terminal respectively, and configured to
perform denoising on the output terminal under control of the
voltage of the pull-down node.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset signal is the
second clock signal.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset signal comprises a
plurality of effective sub-signals.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the input circuit comprises
a first transistor, a first terminal of the first transistor is
connected to a control terminal of the first transistor and then
connected to an input terminal, a second terminal of the first
transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and the input terminal
is configured to provide the input signal.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the output circuit is
further connected to a first clock signal terminal, and configured
to generate the output signal according to a first clock signal
provided by the first clock signal terminal under control of the
voltage of the pull-up node.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the output circuit
comprises: a second transistor and a first capacitor; a first
terminal of the second transistor is connected to the first clock
signal terminal, a control terminal of the second transistor is
connected to the pull-up node, and a second terminal of the second
transistor is connected to the output terminal; and a first
terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the control
terminal of the second transistor, and a second terminal of the
first capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the second
transistor.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset circuit comprises
a seventh transistor, a control terminal of the seventh transistor
is connected to the reset signal control circuit to receive the
reset control signal, a first terminal of the seventh transistor is
connected to the pull-up node, and a second terminal of the seventh
transistor is connected to a third preset power supply.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset circuit further
comprises an eighth transistor, a first terminal of the eighth
transistor is connected to the output terminal, a control terminal
of the eighth transistor is connected to the reset signal control
circuit to receive the reset control signal, and a second terminal
of the eighth transistor is connected to a third preset power
supply.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the pull-down circuit
comprises a ninth transistor, a first terminal of the ninth
transistor is connected to the output terminal, a control terminal
of the ninth transistor is connected to the total reset terminal,
and a second terminal of the ninth transistor is connected to a
third preset power supply.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the noise control circuit
comprises: a tenth transistor, an eleventh transistor, a twelfth
transistor, and a thirteenth transistor; a first terminal of the
tenth transistor is connected to a control terminal of the tenth
transistor and then connected to the second clock signal terminal,
and a second terminal of the tenth transistor is connected to a
third node; a first terminal of the eleventh transistor is
connected to the second clock signal terminal, a control terminal
of the eleventh transistor is connected to the third node, and a
second terminal of the eleventh transistor is connected to the
pull-down node; a first terminal of the twelfth transistor is
connected to the third node, a control terminal of the twelfth
transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second terminal
of the twelfth transistor is connected to a third preset power
supply; and a first terminal of the thirteenth transistor is
connected to the pull-down node, a control terminal of the
thirteenth transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a
second terminal of the thirteenth transistor is connected to the
third preset power supply.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the first denoising circuit
comprises a fourteenth transistor, a first terminal of the
fourteenth transistor is connected to the pull-up node, a control
terminal of the fourteenth transistor is connected to the pull-down
node, and a second terminal of the fourteenth transistor is
connected to a third preset power supply.
For example, in the shift register unit provided by some
embodiments of the present disclosure, the second denoising circuit
comprises a fifteenth transistor, a first terminal of the fifteenth
transistor is connected to the output terminal, a control terminal
of the fifteenth transistor is connected to the pull-down node, and
a second terminal of the fifteenth transistor is connected to a
third preset power supply.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a
driving method for driving a shift register unit provided by any
one of embodiments of the present disclosure, and the driving
method includes: charging the pull-up node according to the input
signal; outputting the output signal to the output terminal under
control of the voltage of the pull-up node; generating and
outputting the reset control signal according to the reset control
input signal and the reset signal; and resetting the pull-up node
according to the reset control signal.
For example, the driving method of the shift register unit provided
by some embodiments of the present disclosure further includes:
stopping outputting the reset control signal according to a total
reset signal provided by a total reset terminal.
For example, in the driving method of the shift register unit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset
signal comprises a plurality of effective sub-signals.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a
gate drive circuit, which includes a plurality of shift register
units provided by any one of embodiments of the present
disclosure.
For example, in the gate drive circuit provided by some embodiments
of the present disclosure, in the plurality of the shift register
units, an input terminal of a first shift register unit is
connected to a start signal line, and except for the first shift
register unit, an input terminal of an N-th shift register unit is
connected to an output terminal of an (N-1)-th shift register unit;
a first clock signal terminal of a (2M-1)-th shift register unit is
connected to a first clock signal line, a second clock signal
terminal of the (2M-1)-th shift register unit is connected to a
second clock signal line, and a first reset terminal of the
(2M-1)-th shift register unit is connected to the second clock
signal line; and a first clock signal terminal of a (2M)-th shift
register unit is connected to the second clock signal line, a
second clock signal terminal of the (2M)-th shift register unit is
connected to the first clock signal line, a first reset terminal of
the (2M)-th shift register unit is connected to the first clock
signal line; both N and M are positive integers, and N is greater
than or equal to 2.
For example, in the gate drive circuit provided by some embodiments
of the present disclosure, in a case where the reset signal control
circuit of the shift register unit is connected to a reset control
input terminal, except for a last shift register unit of the
plurality of shift register units, a reset control input terminal
of a L-th shift register unit is connected to an output terminal of
a (L+1)-th shift register unit, a first reset terminal of the L-th
shift register unit is connected to a second clock signal terminal
of the (L+1)-th shift register unit, and L is an integer greater
than 0.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a
display device, which includes the gate drive circuit provided by
any one of embodiments of the present disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order to clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the
embodiments of the disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will
be briefly described in the following; it is obvious that the
described drawings are only related to some embodiments of the
disclosure and thus are not limitative to the disclosure.
FIG. 1A is a schematic block diagram of a shift register unit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 1B is a schematic block diagram of another shift register unit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 1C is a schematic block diagram of yet another shift register
unit provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 1D is a schematic block diagram of still another shift
register unit provided by some embodiments of the present
disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a shift register unit
provided by other embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a circuit structure schematic diagram of a shift register
unit provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a timing chart of the shift register unit as shown in
FIG. 3 in operation;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a driving method of a shift register unit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a gate drive circuit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a timing chart of the gate drive circuit as shown in FIG.
6 in operation; and
FIG. 8 is a block schematic diagram of a display device provided by
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate drive circuit
provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a gate drive circuit
provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of the
embodiments of the disclosure apparent, the technical solutions of
the embodiments will be described in a clearly and fully
understandable way in connection with the drawings related to the
embodiments of the disclosure. Apparently, the described
embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the
disclosure. Based on the described embodiments herein, those
skilled in the art can obtain other embodiment(s), without any
inventive work, which should be within the scope of the
disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all the technical and scientific terms
used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of
ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs.
The terms "first," "second," etc., which are used in the present
disclosure, are not intended to indicate any sequence, amount or
importance, but distinguish various components. The terms
"comprise," "comprising," "include," "including," etc., are
intended to specify that the elements or the objects stated before
these terms encompass the elements or the objects and equivalents
thereof listed after these terms, but do not preclude the other
elements or objects. The phrases "connect", "connected", etc., are
not intended to define a physical connection or mechanical
connection, but may include an electrical connection, directly or
indirectly. "On," "under," "right," "left" and the like are only
used to indicate relative position relationship, and when the
position of the object which is described is changed, the relative
position relationship may be changed accordingly.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail
below, examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the
accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals are
used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having
the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described
below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary,
are intended to explain the present disclosure, and should not be
construed as limiting the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present
disclosure, for example, in a case where each circuit is
implemented as N-type transistors, the term "pull-up" represents
charging a node or an electrode of a transistor so as to increase
an absolute value of a level of the node or the electrode of the
transistor, thereby achieving an operation (e.g., a turn-on
operation) of a corresponding transistor; the term "pull-down"
represents discharging a node or an electrode of a transistor so
that an absolute value of a level of the node or the electrode of
the transistor is decreased, thereby achieving an operation (e.g.,
a turn-off operation) of a corresponding transistor. For another
example, in a case where each circuit is implemented as P-type
transistors, the term "pull-up" means discharging a node or an
electrode of a transistor so that an absolute value of a level of
the node or the electrode of the transistor is decreased, thereby
achieving an operation (e.g., a turn-on operation) of the
corresponding transistor; and the term "pull-down" means to charge
a node or an electrode of a transistor so that an absolute value of
a level of the node or the electrode of the transistor is
increased, thereby achieving an operation (e.g., a turned-off
operation) of a corresponding transistor.
At least some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shift
register unit and a driving method thereof, a gate drive circuit
and a display device. The shift register unit includes: an input
circuit, connected to a pull-up node, and configured to charge the
pull-up node according to an input signal; an output circuit,
connected to the pull-up node and an output terminal respectively,
and configured to output an output signal to the output terminal
under control of a voltage of the pull-up node; a reset circuit,
connected to the pull-up node, and configured to reset the pull-up
node; and a reset signal control circuit, connected to a first
reset terminal and the reset circuit respectively, and configured
to generate and output a reset control signal according to a reset
control input signal and a reset signal provided by the first reset
terminal. The reset control signal is configured to control the
reset circuit to perform a reset operation.
The shift register unit generates a reset control signal, which is
used to replace an output signal of a next stage shift register
unit cascaded with the shift register unit originally, according to
a reset control input signal (e.g., an output signal) and a reset
signal through a reset signal control circuit, so that the reset of
the shift register unit can be achieved without the cascaded output
signal, the mutual influence among the shift register units is
weakened, in a case where a single shift register unit is abnormal,
the abnormality of a plurality of shift register units is not
caused, and an abnormal position can be quickly positioned.
A shift register unit and a driving method thereof, a gate drive
circuit, and a display device provided by an embodiment of the
present disclosure will be described below with reference to the
accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1A is a schematic block diagram of a shift register unit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure, FIG. 1B is
a schematic block diagram of another shift register unit provided
by some embodiments of the present disclosure, FIG. 1C is a
schematic block diagram of yet another shift register unit provided
by some embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 1D is a
schematic block diagram of still another shift register unit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the shift register unit of an embodiment of
the present disclosure may include an input circuit 10, an output
circuit 20, a reset circuit 30, and a reset signal control circuit
40.
For example, the input circuit 10 is connected to an input terminal
IT and a pull-up node PU, and is configured to charge the pull-up
node PU according to an input signal provided by the input terminal
IT to pull up a potential of the pull-up node PU to a an operation
potential. The output circuit 20 is respectively connected to the
pull-up node PU and an output terminal OT, and is configured to
output an output signal to the output terminal OT under control of
a voltage of the pull-up node PU. The reset circuit 30 is connected
to the pull-up node PU, and is configured to reset the pull-up node
PU. The reset signal control circuit 40 is respectively connected
to a first reset terminal RE1 and the reset circuit 30, and is
configured to generate and output a reset control signal re
according to a reset control input signal and a reset signal
provided by the first reset terminal RE1 and control the reset
circuit 30 to perform a reset operation according to the reset
control signal re, that is, the reset control signal re is
configured to control the reset circuit 30 to perform the reset
operation.
For example, the reset control signal re may be output to the reset
circuit 30 to control the turn-on and the turn-off of the reset
circuit 30. In a case where the reset circuit 30 is turned on under
control of the reset control signal re, the pull-up node PU can be
reset.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1A, in some embodiments, the shift
register unit further includes a reset control input terminal Rctl,
and the reset signal control circuit 40 is further connected to the
reset control input terminal Rctl to receive the reset control
input signal. As shown in FIG. 1B, in other examples, the reset
signal control circuit 40 is also connected to the output terminal
OT to receive the output signal as the reset control input signal,
that is, the reset signal control circuit 40 may be a self-reset
control circuit. A structure of the shift register unit as shown in
FIG. 1A is similar to a structure of the shift register unit as
shown in FIG. 1B, except that: compared with the shift register
unit as shown in FIG. 1A, the shift register unit as shown in FIG.
1B uses the output signal of the current stage shift register unit
as the reset control input signal to achieve a self-reset
function.
All of current GOA models adopt cascade models, that is, except for
a first stage shift register unit and a last stage shift register
unit, an output signal of an output terminal of each intermediate
stage shift register unit is used as both a reset signal of a
previous stage shift register unit and an input signal of a next
stage shift register unit. However, in a case where one of shift
register units is abnormal, the normal operation of previous
multi-stage shift register units and next multi-stage shift
register units of the abnormal shift register unit will be
affected, which can cause serious problems of poor display.
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1B, the present disclosure
provides a shift register unit, which can perform reset control
inside the shift register unit through the reset signal control
circuit 40. The reset signal control circuit 40 takes both the
output signal of the current stage shift register unit and the
reset signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1 as input
signals, and generates and outputs the reset control signal re
according to the output signal and the reset signal provided by the
first reset terminal RE1. The reset control signal re replaces an
output signal of an original cascade next stage shift register unit
as a signal for controlling the reset circuit 30 to perform a reset
operation, and the reset circuit 30 resets the voltage of the
pull-up node PU according to the reset control signal re, thereby
achieving the self-reset function of the current stage shift
register unit. Therefore, the shift register unit of the
embodiments of the present disclosure does not need to adopt the
output signal of the cascaded shift register unit as the reset
signal, and can achieve to reset the current stage shift register
unit through the output signal of the current stage shift register
unit, so that the mutual influence among the shift register units
is weakened, in a case where a single shift register unit is
abnormal, the abnormality of a plurality of shift register units is
not caused, and an abnormal position can be quickly positioned.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1C, in some embodiments, the reset
circuit 30 may also be connected to the output terminal OT of the
shift register unit, and may also be configured to reset the output
terminal OT under control of the reset control signal re. The
structure of the shift register unit as shown in FIG. 1B is similar
to a structure of the shift register unit as shown in FIG. 1C,
except that: compared with the shift register unit as shown in FIG.
1B, the reset circuit 30 of the shift register unit as shown in
FIG. 1C is also connected to the output terminal OT to reset the
output terminal OT.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown
in FIGS. 1A-1C, the reset signal control circuit 40 is further
connected to a total reset terminal GCL, and is further configured
to stop outputting the reset control signal re according to a total
reset signal provided by the total reset terminal GCL. For example,
the total reset terminal GCL is used to output an effective total
reset signal after the end of each frame time, to control the reset
signal control circuit 40 of the shift register unit to stop
outputting the reset control signal re.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 1A-1C, in some embodiments, the
output circuit 20 is further connected to a first clock signal
terminal CLK1, and is configured to generate an output signal
according to a first clock signal provided by the first clock
signal terminal CLK1 under control of the voltage of the pull-up
node PU. For example, in a case where the output circuit 20 is
turned on, the output circuit 20 outputs the first clock signal to
the output terminal OT as the output signal.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1D, the reset signal control circuit
40 includes a reset control input sub-circuit 401, a reset control
output sub-circuit 402, and a reset control reset sub-circuit
403.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1D, the reset control input
sub-circuit 401 is connected to a first node P1, and is configured
to charge the first node P1 according to the reset control input
signal; the reset control output sub-circuit 402 is respectively
connected to the first reset terminal RE1, the first node P1 and a
second node P2, and is configured to generate and output the reset
control signal re to the second node P2 according to the reset
signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1 under control of a
voltage of the first node P1; and the reset control reset
sub-circuit 403 is connected to the first node P1 and the total
reset terminal GCL, and is configured to reset the first node P1
under control of the total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal GCL.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1D, in some examples, the reset
signal control circuit 40 further includes a reset control noise
reduction sub-circuit 404. The reset control noise reduction
sub-circuit 404 is connected to the second node P2 and the total
reset terminal GCL, and is configured to perform denoising on the
second node P2 under control of the total reset signal provided by
the total reset terminal GCL.
A structure of the shift register unit provided by the embodiments
of the present disclosure will be described in detail below by
taking the shift register unit shown in FIG. 1D as an example.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a shift register unit
provided by other embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3
is a circuit structure schematic diagram of a shift register unit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. The shift
register unit as shown in FIG. 2 is an example of the shift
register unit as shown in FIG. 1D.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 2, the shift register unit further includes a pull-down
circuit 50, a noise control circuit 60, a first denoising circuit
70, and a second denoising circuit 80.
For example, the pull-down circuit 50 is respectively connected to
the output terminal OT and the total reset terminal GCL, and is
configured to reset the output terminal OT according to the total
reset signal provided by the total reset terminal GCL. The noise
control circuit 60 is connected to a second clock signal terminal
CLK2 and a pull-down node PD, respectively, and is configured to
pull up a voltage of the pull-down node PD according to a second
clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal CLK2. The
first denoising circuit 70 is connected to the pull-down node PD
and the pull-up node PU, respectively, and is configured to perform
denoising on the voltage of the pull-up node PU under control of
the voltage of the pull-down node PD. The second denoising circuit
80 is respectively connected to the pull-down node PD and the
output terminal OT, and is configured to perform denoising on the
output terminal OT under control of the voltage of the pull-down
node PD.
For example, the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal
RE1 may be a multi-output signal, for example, may be a clock
signal, i.e., the reset signal includes a plurality of effective
sub-signals. Under control of the effective sub-signals, the reset
signal control circuit 40 outputs the reset control signal re to
the reset circuit 30. The reset signal also includes a plurality of
ineffective sub-signals. Under control of the ineffective
sub-signals, the reset signal control circuit 40 cannot output the
reset control signal re. For example, the effective sub-signals may
be high level signals while the ineffective sub-signals is low
level signals.
For example, in some embodiments, the reset signal may be the
second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal
CLK2.
In the following description, the embodiments of the present
disclosure are described by taking a case that each transistor is
an N-type transistor as an example, but the embodiments of the
present disclosure are not limited to this case. In the embodiments
of the present disclosure, at least part of the transistors may
also be P-type transistors.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the input circuit 10 includes a first transistor M1, a
first terminal of the first transistor M1 is connected to a control
terminal of the first transistor M1 and then connected to the input
terminal IT, and a second terminal of the first transistor M1 is
connected to the pull-up node PU. The input terminal IT is
configured to provide the input signal. In a case where the input
signal controls the first transistor M1 to be turned on, the first
transistor M1 inputs the input signal to the pull-up node PU.
For example, the input circuit 10 may be implemented as a
transistor, i.e., the first transistor M1, and the first transistor
M1 may be an NMOS transistor. In a case where the input signal
provided by the input terminal IT is at a high level, the first
transistor M1 is turned on, and the input signal is input to the
pull-up node PU, thereby charging the pull-up node PU, so that the
voltage of the pull-up node PU becomes at a high level.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the output circuit 20 includes a second transistor M2 and a
first capacitor C1. A first terminal of the second transistor M2 is
connected to the first clock signal terminal CLK1, a control
terminal of the second transistor M2 is connected to the pull-up
node PU, and a second terminal of the second transistor M2 is
connected to the output terminal OT of the shift register unit, for
example, the second terminal of the second transistor M2 can be
used as the output terminal OT of the shift register unit; and a
first terminal of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the
control terminal of the second transistor M2, and a second terminal
of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the second terminal of
the second transistor M2.
For example, the output circuit 20 may be implemented as a
transistor (i.e., the second transistor M2) and an energy storage
unit (i.e., the first capacitor C1), the transistor of the output
circuit 20 may be an NMOS transistor, and the energy storage unit
of the output circuit 20 may be a capacitor. In a case where the
voltage of the pull-up node PU is at a high level, the second
transistor M2 is turned on, and the second transistor M2 outputs
the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal
CLK1 to the output terminal OT of the shift register unit, that is,
the output terminal OT of the shift register unit outputs the first
clock signal. In a case where the first clock signal provided by
the first clock signal terminal CLK1 is a high level signal, the
output signal of the output terminal OT of the shift register unit
is a high level signal, and in a case where the first clock signal
provided by the first clock signal terminal CLK1 changes from a
high level signal to a low level signal, the output signal of the
output terminal OT of the shift register unit becomes a low level
signal, and the output of the shift register unit is completed at
this time.
It should be noted that, in various embodiments of the present
disclosure, the first capacitor C1 may be a capacitor device
manufactured by a process, for example, by manufacturing a special
capacitor electrode to implement the capacitor device, and each
electrode of the capacitor may be achieved by a metal layer, a
semiconductor layer (e.g., doped polysilicon), or the like. The
first capacitor C1 may also be a parasitic capacitor between
various devices, and may be achieved by the transistor itself and
other devices and circuits.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the reset control input sub-circuit 401 includes a third
transistor M3, the reset control output sub-circuit 402 includes a
fourth transistor M2 and a second capacitor C2, the reset control
noise reduction sub-circuit 404 includes a fifth transistor M5, and
the reset control reset sub-circuit 403 includes a sixth transistor
M6.
For example, a first terminal of the third transistor M3 is
connected to a first preset power supply VGH, a second terminal of
the third transistor M3 is connected to the first node P1, and a
control terminal of the third transistor M3 is configured to
receive the reset control input signal. As shown in FIG. 3, in some
examples, the control terminal of the third transistor M3 is
connected to the output terminal OT of the shift register unit to
receive the output signal as the reset control input signal.
For example, a first terminal of the fourth transistor M4 is
connected to the first reset terminal RE1, a second terminal of the
fourth transistor M4 is connected to the second node P2, and a
control terminal of the fourth transistor M4 is connected to the
first node P1, that is, the control terminal of the fourth
transistor M4 is connected to the second terminal of the third
transistor M3; and a first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is
connected to the first node P1, and a second terminal of the second
capacitor C2 is connected to the second node P2, that is, the
second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the
second terminal of the fourth transistor M4.
For example, a first terminal of the fifth transistor M5 is
connected to the second node P2, a second terminal of the fifth
transistor M5 is connected to a second preset power supply VSS2,
and a control terminal of the fifth transistor M5 is connected to
the total reset terminal GCL; and a control terminal of the sixth
transistor M6 is connected to the total reset terminal GCL, a first
terminal of the sixth transistor M6 is connected to the first node
P1, and a second terminal of the sixth transistor M6 is connected
to the second preset power supply VSS2.
For example, the second node P2 may serve as an output terminal of
the reset signal control circuit 40.
For example, the reset signal control circuit 40 may be implemented
as four transistors and an energy storage unit, each transistor in
the reset signal control circuit 40 may be an NMOS transistor, and
the energy storage unit may be a capacitor. A voltage output by the
first preset power supply VGH is a DC high level voltage, and a
voltage output by the second preset power supply VSS2 is a DC low
level voltage. In a case where the output signal of the output
terminal OT of the shift register unit is a high level signal, the
third transistor M3 is turned on, and the voltage output by the
first preset power supply VGH is written into the first node P1,
thereby charging the first node P1 to pull up a potential of the
first node P1 to an operation potential (e.g., a high potential),
and the fourth transistor M4 is turned on under control of the
first node P1. In a process when the fourth transistor T4 is turned
on, in a case where the reset signal provided by the first reset
terminal RE1 is at a high level (i.e., an effective sub-signal),
the effective sub-signal is written into the second node P2 as the
reset control signal re, and the second node P2 is at a high level.
At this time, the reset control signal re is also a high level
signal, and the reset circuit 30 resets the pull-up node PU
according to the reset control signal re, thereby achieving the
self-reset function of the shift register unit. The reset control
signal re output by the reset signal control circuit 40 can replace
an output signal of an original cascade next stage shift register
unit to achieve to control the reset circuit 30 to perform the
reset operation.
In addition, after the end of one frame time, in a case where the
total reset signal provided by the total reset terminal GCL is at a
high level, under control of the total reset signal, the sixth
transistor M6 is turned on, thereby transmitting the voltage output
by the second preset power supply VSS2 to the first node P1 to
discharge the first node P1, so that the voltage of the first node
P1 becomes a low level voltage, and the fourth transistor M4 is
turned off. Meanwhile, under control of the total reset signal, the
fifth transistor M5 is also turned on, thereby transmitting the
voltage output by the second preset power supply VSS2 to the second
node P2 to discharge the second node P2. At this time, the voltage
of the second node P2 becomes a low level voltage, i.e., the reset
signal control circuit 40 stops outputting the reset control signal
re, and at this time, the reset circuit 30 ends the reset
operation. In a case where the next frame time starts, the pull-up
node PU can be recharged by the input circuit 10.
It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present
disclosure, the "reset control signal re" may represent a signal
that can control the reset circuit 30 to perform the reset
operation, that is, in a case where the reset circuit 30 receives
the reset control signal re, the reset circuit 30 is turned on,
thereby resetting the pull-up node PU and the output terminal OT.
In a case where the reset control signal re is a high level signal,
the operation that "the reset signal control circuit 40 stops
outputting the reset control signal re" may indicate that the reset
signal control circuit 40 stops outputting the high level signal,
but at this time, the reset signal control circuit 40 may output a
low level signal, or the reset signal control circuit 40 may also
not output a signal. Accordingly, in a case where the reset control
signal re is a low level signal, the operation that "the reset
signal control circuit 40 stops outputting the reset control signal
re" may indicate that the reset signal control circuit 40 stops
outputting the low level signal, but at this time, the reset signal
control circuit 40 may output a high level signal, or the reset
signal control circuit 40 may also not output a signal.
In addition, the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal
RE1 may be a multi-output signal, that is, the reset signal include
a plurality of effective sub-signals, for example, the reset signal
may be a second clock signal provided by the second clock signal
terminal CLK2. During one frame time, the fourth transistor M4 is
turned on all the time due to the effect of the second capacitor
C2. In a process when the fourth transistor M4 is turned on, the
reset signal control circuit 40 outputs the reset control signal re
whenever the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1
is at a high level (e.g., an effective sub-signal), so as to
control the reset circuit 30 to discharge the pull-up node PU for
once, thereby achieving to discharge the pull-up node PU several
times in one frame time and effectively preventing the Multi-out (a
plurality of rows simultaneously output) caused by residual
charges.
For example, the first reset terminal RE1 may provide a
corresponding reset signal by a separate reset signal line. For
example, a signal output by TCON (clock controller) is transmitted
to the first reset terminal RE1 via LS (Level Shift chip); and the
first reset terminal RE1 may also be connected to the second clock
signal terminal CLK2 to share the second clock signal with the
second clock signal terminal CLK2, thereby reducing the use of
signal lines and further reducing an occupied area of the shift
register unit.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the reset circuit 30 includes a seventh transistor M7 and
an eighth transistor M8. The seventh transistor M7 is used to reset
the pull-up node PU, and the eighth transistor M8 is used to reset
the output terminal OT.
For example, a control terminal of the seventh transistor M7 is
connected to the reset signal control circuit 40 to receive the
reset control signal. For example, the control terminal of the
seventh transistor M7 is connected to the second node P2, a first
terminal of the seventh transistor M7 is connected to the pull-up
node PU, and a second terminal of the seventh transistor M7 is
connected to a third preset power supply VSS3. A first terminal of
the eighth transistor M8 is connected to the output terminal OT of
the shift register unit, a control terminal of the eighth
transistor M8 is connected to the second node P2, and a second
terminal of the eighth transistor M8 is connected to the third
preset power supply VSS3.
For example, the reset circuit 30 may be implemented as two
transistors (i.e., the seventh transistor M7 and the eighth
transistor M8), and each transistor in the reset circuit 30 may be
an NMOS transistor. In combination with the reset signal control
circuit 40, in a case where the output signal of the output
terminal OT of the shift register unit is at a high level, the
third transistor M3 is turned on to charge the first node P1. Under
control of the first node P1, the fourth transistor M4 is turned
on. In a process when the fourth transistor M4 is turned on, when
the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1 is at a
high level, the reset signal control circuit 40 outputs the reset
control signal re. Under control of the reset control signal re,
the seventh transistor M7 is turned on, and the voltage output by
the third preset power supply VSS3 is written into the pull-up node
PU, thereby discharging the pull-up node PU, and the voltage of the
pull-up node PU becomes a low level voltage to turn off the second
transistor M2. Meanwhile, under control of the reset control signal
re, the eighth transistor M8 is also turned on, and the voltage
output by the third preset power supply VSS3 is written into the
output terminal OT to discharge the output terminal OT, so that the
output terminal OT of the shift register unit is pulled down to a
low level to reset the output terminal OT. Therefore, the reset
control signal re output by the reset signal control circuit 40
replaces an output signal of an original cascade next stage shift
register unit, so that the reset circuit 30 can reset the pull-up
node PU and reset the output terminal OT according to the reset
control signal re, thereby achieving the self-reset function of the
shift register unit.
For example, the voltage output by the third preset power supply
VSS3 is a DC low level voltage. For example, the second preset
power supply VSS2 and the third preset power supply VSS3 may be the
same power supply or output the same DC low level voltage.
For example, in a case where both the seventh transistor M7 and the
eighth transistor M8 are N-type transistors, the reset control
signal re is a high level signal; and in a case where both the
seventh transistor M7 and the eighth transistor M8 are P-type
transistors, the reset control signal re is a low level signal.
In addition, after the end of one frame time, in a case where the
total reset signal provided by the total reset terminal GCL is a
high level signal, under control of the total reset signal, the
sixth transistor M6 is turned on, thereby transmitting the voltage
output by the second preset power supply VSS2 to the first node P1
to discharge the first node P1, so that the voltage of the first
node P1 becomes a low level voltage, and the fourth transistor M4
is turned off. At the same time, under control of the total reset
signal, the fifth transistor M5 is also turned on, thereby
transmitting the voltage output by the second preset power supply
VSS2 to the second node P2 to discharge the second node P2. At this
time, the voltage of the second node P2 becomes a low level
voltage, that is, the reset signal control circuit 40 stops
outputting the reset control signal re, both the seventh transistor
M7 and the eighth transistor M8 are turned off, and the reset
operation is completed.
In addition, the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal
RE1 may be a multi-output signal, i.e., may include a plurality of
effective sub-signals. During one frame time, due to the effect of
the second capacitor C2, the fourth transistor M4 may be turned on
all the time. Whenever the reset signal provided by the first reset
terminal RE1 is at a high level (e.g., an effective sub-signal),
the reset signal control circuit 40 may output the reset control
signal re to control the seventh transistor M7 to discharge the
pull-up node PU for once, thereby achieving to discharge the
pull-up node PU several times in one frame time and effectively
preventing the Multi-out caused by residual charges. At the same
time, the reset control signal re can also control the eighth
transistor M8 to discharge the output terminal OT for once, so as
to achieve to reset the output terminal OT for several times in one
frame time and ensure the stability of the output.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the pull-down circuit 50 includes a ninth transistor M9, a
first terminal of the ninth transistor M9 is connected to the
output terminal OT of the shift register unit, a control terminal
of the ninth transistor M9 is connected to the total reset terminal
GCL, and a second terminal of the ninth transistor M9 is connected
to the third preset power supply VSS3.
For example, the pull-down circuit 50 may be implemented as one
transistor (i.e., ninth transistor M9), and the ninth transistor M9
may be an NMOS transistor. After the end of one frame time, in a
case where the total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal GCL is at a high level, the ninth transistor M9 is turned
on to transmit the voltage output by the third preset power supply
VSS3 to the output terminal OT, so that the output terminal OT of
the shift register unit outputs a DC low level voltage, that is,
the voltage output by the output terminal OT is a low level voltage
to reset the output terminal OT, thereby achieving the total reset
function of the shift register unit. That is, the total reset
signal provided by the total reset terminal GCL is a total reset
signal after the end of each frame time, to reset all shift
register units in the gate drive circuit, and controls the reset
signal control circuit 40 to stop outputting the reset control
signal re to control the reset circuit 30 to finish the reset
operation.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the noise control circuit 60 includes a tenth transistor
M10, an eleventh transistor M11, a twelfth transistor M12, and a
thirteenth transistor M13. A first terminal of the tenth transistor
M10 is connected to a control terminal of the tenth transistor M10
and then connected to the second clock terminal signal terminal
CLK2, and a second terminal of the tenth transistor M10 is
connected to a third node P3. A first terminal of the eleventh
transistor M11 is connected to the second clock signal terminal
CLK2, a control terminal of the eleventh transistor M11 is
connected to the third node P3, and a second terminal of the
eleventh transistor M11 is connected to the pull-down node PD. A
first terminal of the twelfth transistor M12 is connected to the
third node P3, a control terminal of the twelfth transistor M12 is
connected to the pull-up node PU, and a second terminal of the
twelfth transistor M12 is connected to the third preset power
supply VSS3. A first terminal of the thirteenth transistor M13 is
connected to the pull-down node PD, a control terminal of the
thirteenth transistor M13 is connected to the pull-up node PU, and
a second terminal of the thirteenth transistor M13 is connected to
the third preset power supply VSS3.
For example, the noise control circuit 60 may be implemented as
four transistors, and each transistor of the noise control circuit
60 may be an NMOS transistor. In a case where the pull-up node PU
is at a high level, the thirteenth transistor M13 is turned on to
transmit the voltage output by the third preset power supply VSS3
to the pull-down node PD, so that the pull-down node PD is at a low
level. At this time, both the first denoising circuit 70 and the
second denoising circuit 80 are turned off, so that both the first
denoising circuit 70 and the second denoising circuit 80 do not
perform denoising processing on the pull-up node PU and the output
terminal OT. Meanwhile, under control of the pull-up node PU, the
twelfth transistor M12 is also turned on to transmit the voltage
output by the third preset power supply VSS3 to the control
terminal of the eleventh transistor M11, so that the control
terminal of the eleventh transistor M11 is at a low level. Even if
the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal
terminal CLK2 is at a high level at this time, by reasonably
designing a channel width-to-length ratio of the tenth transistor
M10 and the twelfth transistor M12, that is, a channel width of the
twelfth transistor M12 is much larger than a channel width of the
tenth transistor M10, so that a discharge speed of the third node
P3 in a case where the twelfth transistor M12 is turned on is much
larger than a charge speed of the third node P3 in a case where the
tenth transistor M10 is turned on, thus ensuring that the third
node P3 is at a low level, and the eleventh transistor M11 is
turned off.
In a case where the pull-up node PU is at a low level, both the
twelfth transistor M12 and the thirteenth transistor M13 are turned
off. In a case where the second clock signal provided by the second
clock signal terminal CLK2 is at a high level, the tenth transistor
M10 is turned on, and the second clock signal is written to the
third node P3 via the tenth transistor M10. At this time, the third
node P3 is at a high level, so that the eleventh transistor M11 is
also turned on. The second clock signal is written to the pull-down
node PD via the eleventh transistor M11, so that the pull-down node
PD is at a high level. At this time, both the first denoising
circuit 70 and the second denoising circuit 80 are turned on, so
that the first denoising circuit 70 and the second denoising
circuit 80 perform denoising processing on the pull-up node PU and
the output terminal OT.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the first denoising circuit 70 includes a fourteenth
transistor M14, a first terminal of the fourteenth transistor M14
is connected to the pull-up node PU, a control terminal of the
fourteenth transistor M14 is connected to the pull-down node PD,
and a second terminal of the fourteenth transistor M14 is connected
to the third preset power supply VSS3.
For example, the first denoising circuit 70 may be implemented as a
transistor, i.e., a fourteenth transistor M14, and the fourteenth
transistor M14 may be an NMOS transistor. In combination with the
noise control circuit 60, in a case where the pull-up node PU is at
a high level, the thirteenth transistor M13 is turned on to
transmit the voltage output by the third preset power supply VSS3
to the pull-down node PD, so that the pull-down node PD is at a low
level. Under control of the pull-down node PD, the fourteenth
transistor M14 is turned off, and the pull-up node PU is not
performed denoising at this time. In a case where the pull-up node
PU is at a low level, the thirteenth transistor M13 is turned off.
In a case where the second clock signal provided by the second
clock signal terminal CLK2 is at a high level, both the tenth
transistor M10 and the eleventh transistor M11 are turned on. The
second clock signal is written to the pull-down node PD via the
eleventh transistor M11, so that the pull-down node PD is at a high
level, and the fourteenth transistor M14 is turned on. Therefore,
the voltage output by the third preset power supply VSS3 is
transmitted to the pull-up node PU, so that the pull-up node PU is
always at a low level, thereby achieving to perform denoising on
the pull-up node PU, ensuring that the second transistor M2 is
turned off, so that the output signal of the output terminal OT is
not affected by crosstalk of the first clock signal provided by the
first clock signal terminal CLK1.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
FIG. 3, the second denoising circuit 80 includes a fifteenth
transistor M15, a first terminal of the fifteenth transistor M15 is
connected to the output terminal OT of the shift register unit, a
control terminal of the fifteenth transistor M15 is connected to
the pull-down node PD, and a second terminal of the fifteenth
transistor M15 is connected to the third preset power supply
VSS3.
For example, the second denoising circuit 80 may be implemented as
a transistor, that is, the fifteenth transistor M15, and the
fifteenth transistor M15 may be an NMOS transistor. In combination
with the noise control circuit 60, in a case where the pull-up node
PU is at a high level, the thirteenth transistor M13 is turned on
to transmit the voltage output by the third preset power supply
VSS3 to the pull-down node PD, so that the pull-down node PD is at
a low level, the fifteenth transistor M15 is turned off, and the
output terminal OT is not performed denoising at this time. In a
case where the pull-up node PU becomes at a low level, the
thirteenth transistor M13 is turned off. In a case where the second
clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal CLK2 is
at a high level, both the tenth transistor M10 and the eleventh
transistor M11 are turned on. The second clock signal is written to
the pull-down node PD via the eleventh transistor M11, so that the
pull-down node PD is at a high level and the fifteenth transistor
M15 is turned on, and therefore, the voltage output by the third
preset power supply VSS3 is transmitted to the output terminal OT,
so that the output terminal OT is always at a low level, thereby
performing denoising on the output terminal OT and preventing the
output signal of the output terminal OT from being affected by
crosstalk of the first clock signal provided by the first clock
signal terminal CLK1.
FIG. 4 is a timing chart of the shift register unit as shown in
FIG. 3 in operation. The operation process of the shift register
unit as shown in FIG. 3 will be described in detail below with
reference to FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 4, both a duty ratio of the first clock signal
provided by the first clock signal terminal CLK1 and a duty ratio
of the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1 are
50%, and the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1
is identical to the second clock signal provided by the second
clock signal terminal CLK2, that is, a duty ratio of the second
clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal CLK2 is
also 50%.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, during a time t1, in a case
where the input signal provided by the input terminal IT is at a
high level, the first transistor M1 is turned on to charge the
pull-up node PU, and the voltage of the pull-up node PU becomes a
high level voltage, so that the second transistor M2 is turned
on.
Then, in a case where the first clock signal provided by the first
clock signal terminal CLK1 is at a high level, the output terminal
OT of the shift register unit outputs a high level portion of the
first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal
CLK1, that is, the output signal of the shift register unit is at a
high level during a time t2. Meanwhile, under a bootstrap effect of
the first capacitor C1, the voltage of the pull-up node PU
continues to rise, so that the second transistor M2 is more fully
turned on. In this case, under control of the output signal, the
third transistor M3 is turned on, the voltage output by the first
preset power supply VGH is transmitted to the first node P1 to
charge the first node P1, the voltage of the first node P1 becomes
at a high level, and the fourth transistor M4 is turned on. Because
the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1 is at a
low level at this time, the seventh transistor M7 cannot be turned
on, and the voltage of the pull-up node PU is maintained at a high
level. For example, during the time t2, the voltage of the first
node P1 is represented as the first voltage V1.
For example, during a time t3, the first clock signal provided by
the first clock signal terminal CLK1 becomes at a low level, and
the output terminal OT of the shift register unit becomes at a low
level, at this time, the shift register unit completes the output.
Then, in a case where the reset signal provided by the first reset
terminal RE1 becomes at a high level, the reset signal is output to
the second node P2, i.e., the second node P2 changes from a low
level to a high level. At this time, due to a bootstrap effect of
the second capacitor C2, the voltage of the first node P1 continues
to rise, the fourth transistor M4 maintains to be in a turn-on
state and is more fully turned on. At this time, the reset signal
control circuit 40 outputs the reset control signal re, the reset
control signal re is a high level signal, the seventh transistor M7
is turned on, the pull-up node PU starts being discharged and
returns to be at a low level, the second transistor M2 is turned
off, and the shift register unit stops outputting. For example,
during the time t3, the voltage of the first node P1 is represented
as the second voltage V2.
For example, during a time t4, the reset signal provided by the
first reset terminal RE1 becomes at a low level, and the reset
signal is output to the second node P2, i.e., the second node P2
changes from a high level to a low level. At this time, due to the
bootstrap effect of the second capacitor C2, the voltage of the
first node P1 decreases and returns to be a voltage value during
the time t2, i.e., the voltage of the first node P1 becomes the
first voltage V1. At this time, although the fourth transistor M4
is still in a turn-on state, however, the reset signal control
circuit 40 stops outputting the reset control signal re. At this
time, the reset signal control circuit 40 outputs a low level
signal, and the seventh transistor M7 is turned off to stop
discharging the pull-up node PU.
For example, during a time t5, the reset signal provided by the
first reset terminal RE1 becomes at a high level again, the reset
signal control circuit 40 outputs the reset control signal re
again, and the reset control signal re becomes a high level signal,
the seventh transistor M7 is turned on, and the pull-up node PU is
discharged again, so that the pull-up node PU can be repeatedly
discharged in one frame time, for example, during the time t3, the
pull-up node PU is discharged for the first time, and during the
time t5, the pull-up node PU is discharged for the second time.
It should be noted that during the time t5, the voltage of the
first node P1 rises due to the bootstrap effect of the second
capacitor C2, and the voltage of the first node P1 becomes the
second voltage V2 again.
For example, the total reset signal provided by the total reset
terminal GCL is at a low level from the time t1 to the time t5.
During a time t6, the total reset signal provided by the total
reset terminal GCL becomes at a high level at the end time of a
frame time (i.e., the end of the frame). At this time, the ninth
transistor M9 is turned on to reset the output terminal OT of the
shift register unit. Meanwhile, the sixth transistor M6 is turned
on to discharge the first node P1, so that the first node P1
becomes at a low level and the fourth transistor M4 is turned off.
The fifth transistor M5 is also turned off to discharge the second
node P2, so that the second node P2 becomes at a low level. The
reset signal control circuit 40 stops outputting the reset control
signal re, that is, the reset signal control circuit 40 outputs a
low level signal at this time, so that the reset circuit 30 stops
resetting the pull-up node PU.
At the beginning of a next frame time, the pull-up node PU is
charged again, and the above process from the time t1 to the time
t6 is repeated.
It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the first
transistor M1 to the fifteenth transistor M15 are all NMOS
transistors, while in other embodiments of the present disclosure,
the first transistor M1 to the fifteenth transistor M15 may also be
PMOS transistors, and types of specific transistors are not limited
herein.
According to the shift register unit of the embodiment of the
disclosure, the input circuit charges the pull-up node according to
the input signal provided by the input terminal, the output circuit
outputs the output signal to the output terminal under control of
the voltage of the pull-up node, the reset circuit resets the
pull-up node and the output terminal, and the reset signal control
circuit outputs the reset control signal according to the reset
control input signal (e.g., the output signal) and the reset signal
provided by the first reset terminal, and controls the reset
circuit to perform the reset operation according to the reset
control signal. Therefore, the reset signal control circuit outputs
the reset control signal, which is used to replace an output signal
of an original cascaded next stage shift register unit, according
to the reset control input signal and the reset signal provided by
the first reset terminal, so that the reset of the shift register
unit can be achieved without the cascaded output signal, that is,
the reset of the shift register unit is achieved through the reset
control signal, the mutual influence among the shift register units
is weakened, in a case where a single shift register unit is
abnormal, the abnormality of a plurality of shift register units
cannot be caused, and an abnormal position can be quickly
positioned.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a driving method of some shift register
units provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. The
driving method provided by the embodiments of the present
disclosure can drive the shift register unit provided by any one of
the above embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 5, the driving method of the shift register unit
of the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the
following steps:
S1: charging the pull-up node according to the input signal;
S2: outputting the output signal to the output terminal under
control of the voltage of the pull-up node;
S3: generating and outputting the reset control signal according to
the reset control input signal and the reset signal;
S4: resetting the pull-up node according to the reset control
signal.
For example, in step S1, the input signal may be provided by the
input terminal. Step S1 may include writing the input signal to the
pull-up node to charge the pull-up node under control of the input
signal.
For example, step S2 includes: generating the output signal
according to the clock signal provided by the first clock signal
terminal under control of the voltage of the pull-up node, and
outputting the output signal to the output terminal of the shift
register unit.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
driving method of the shift register unit may further include:
stopping outputting the reset control signal according to the total
reset signal provided by the total reset terminal.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset
signal is a multi-output signal, i.e., the reset signal includes a
plurality of effective sub-signals.
It should be noted that a detailed description of the driving
method of the shift register unit according to the embodiments of
the present disclosure can refer to the specific contents disclosed
in the shift register unit of the embodiments of the present
disclosure, and the repetition will not be repeated herein
again.
For example, in step S3, in some embodiments, the reset control
input signal may be the output signal of the current stage shift
register unit, so that the shift register unit may implement a
self-reset function. Therefore, according to the driving method of
the shift register unit provided by the embodiments of the present
disclosure, the pull-up node is charged according to the input
signal, the output signal is output to the output terminal under
control of the voltage of the pull-up node, the reset control
signal is output according to the output signal and the reset
signal provided by the first reset terminal, and the voltage of the
pull-up node and the output signal are reset according to the reset
control signal. Therefore, the reset of the current stage shift
register unit can be achieved according to the output signal of the
current stage shift register unit without cascade output signals,
the mutual influence among a plurality of shift register units is
weakened, in a case where a single shift register unit is abnormal,
the abnormality of a plurality of shift register units cannot be
caused, and an abnormal position can be quickly positioned.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate drive circuit
provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. The gate
drive circuit includes the shift register unit provided by any one
of embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in FIG. 6, the gate drive circuit may include a plurality
of shift register units (e.g., a first shift register unit G1, a
second shift register unit G2, a third shift register unit G3, a
fourth shift register unit G4, etc.). The plurality of shift
register units are connected in cascade.
For example, the gate drive circuit further includes a first clock
signal line CLK_1 and a second clock signal line CLK_2, and a phase
of a clock signal provided by the second clock signal line CLK_2 is
one half cycle later than a phase of a clock signal provided by the
first clock signal line CLK_1. It should be noted that a phase
relationship among a plurality of clock signals provided by the
timing controller T-CON may be determined according to actual
requirements, and the present disclosure is not limited to this
case.
For example, the gate drive circuit further includes a reset signal
line RE_1. A first reset terminal of each of the plurality of shift
register units is connected to the reset signal line RE_1.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate drive circuit
provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The gate drive
circuit includes the shift register unit provided by any one of
embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in FIG. 9, the gate drive circuit may include a plurality
of shift register units (e.g., a L-th shift register unit GL, a
(L+1)-th shift register unit GL+1, etc.). The plurality of shift
register units are connected in cascade.
For example, in some embodiments, in a case where a reset signal
control circuit of each shift register unit is connected to the
reset control input terminal, that is, the gate drive circuit
includes a plurality of shift register units as shown in FIG. 1A,
except for a last shift register unit in the plurality of shift
register units, as shown in FIG. 9, a reset control input terminal
of a L-th shift register unit GL is connected to an output terminal
of a (L+1)-th shift register unit GL+1, i.e., an output signal of a
cascade shift register unit in a next stage is output to the reset
control input terminal of the current stage shift register unit as
the reset control input signal. In this example, a first reset
terminal RE1 of the L-th shift register unit GL is connected to a
second clock signal terminal CLK2 of the (L+1)-th shift register
unit GL+1, and L is an integer greater than 0.
For example, in some examples, a first clock signal terminal of the
L-th shift register unit is connected to the first clock signal
line CLK_1, and a second clock signal terminal of the L-th shift
register unit is connected to the second clock signal line CLK_2;
and a first clock signal terminal of the (L+1)-th shift register
unit is connected to the second clock signal line CLK_2, and a
second clock signal terminal of the (L+1)-th shift register unit is
connected to the first clock signal line CLK_1. At this time, the
first reset terminal of the L-th shift register unit is connected
to the first clock signal line CLK_1.
For example, in other embodiments, the gate drive circuit includes
a plurality of shift register units as shown in FIG. 1D. As shown
in FIG. 6, a reset signal control circuit of the current stage
shift register unit is connected to an output terminal of the
current stage shift register unit to receive an output signal
output by the current stage shift register unit as a reset control
input signal to implement a self-reset function. In this example,
for each shift register unit, a first reset terminal RE1 may be
connected to the second clock signal terminal CLK2, so that the
first reset terminal RE1 and the second clock signal terminal CLK2
may share one signal line, that is, the gate drive circuit may not
include the reset signal line RE_1.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate drive circuit
provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The gate drive
circuit includes the shift register unit provided by any one of
embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in FIG. 10, the gate drive circuit may include a plurality
of shift register units (e.g., a (2M-1)-th shift register unit
G2M-1, a (2M)-th shift register unit G2M, etc.). The plurality of
shift register units are connected in cascade.
For example, in the plurality of shift register units, as shown in
FIG. 6, an input terminal of the first shift register unit G1 is
connected to a start signal line STV, and except for the first
shift register unit G1, an input terminal of an N-th shift register
unit is connected to an output terminal of a (N-1)-th shift
register unit; as shown in FIG. 10, a first clock signal terminal
CLK1 of a (2M-1)-th (i.e., odd number) shift register unit G2M-1 is
connected to the first clock signal line CLK_1, a second clock
signal terminal CLK_2 of the (2M-1)-th shift register unit G2M-1 is
connected to the second clock signal line CLK_2, the first reset
terminal RE1 and the second clock signal terminal CLK_2 may share
one signal line, and at this time, a first reset terminal of the
(2M-1)-th shift register unit G2M-1 is connected to the second
clock signal line CLK_2; and a first clock signal terminal CLK1 of
a (2M)-th (i.e., even number) shift register unit G2M is connected
to the second clock signal line CLK_2, a second clock signal
terminal CLK_2 of the (2M)-th shift register unit G2M is connected
to the first clock signal line CLK_1, the first reset terminal RE1
and the second clock signal terminal CLK_2 may share one signal
line, and a first reset terminal of the (2M)-th shift register unit
G2M is connected to the first clock signal line CLK_1 at this
time.
For example, both N and M are positive integers, and N is greater
than or equal to 2.
That is, the input terminal IT of the first shift register unit G1
of the plurality of shift register units receives an input signal
provided by the start signal line STV, and an output signal OUT1 of
the first shift register unit G1 is used as an input signal of the
second shift register unit G2, and so on. In addition, a clock
signal provided by the first clock signal line CLK_1 serves as a
first clock signal of the (2M-1)-th shift register unit G2M-1, a
clock signal provided by the second clock signal line CLK_2 serves
as a second clock signal of the (2M-1)-th shift register unit
G2M-1, and the clock signal provided by the second clock signal
line CLK_2 also serves as a reset signal of the (2M-1)-th shift
register unit G2M-1. The clock signal provided by the second clock
signal line CLK_2 serves as a first clock signal of the (2M)-th
shift register unit G2M, the clock signal provided by the first
clock signal line CLK_1 serves as a second clock signal of the
(2M)-th shift register unit G2M, and the clock signal provided by
the first clock signal line CLK_1 also serves as a reset signal of
the (2M)-th shift register unit G2M.
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the input signal provided by the
start signal line STV serves as the input signal of the first shift
register unit G1, and the output signal of each shift register unit
serves as the input signal of the next shift register unit starting
from the second shift register unit G2. The total reset terminal
GCL provides the total reset signal after the end of each frame,
and the total reset signal is effective when the total reset signal
is at a high level. At this time, pull-down circuits in all shift
register units reset corresponding output terminals OT, and at the
same time, first nodes of reset signal control circuits of all
shift register units is discharged to stop resetting pull-up nodes.
The reset signal directly adopts a clock signal, and when the clock
signal is at a high level, the pull-up node is reset, and because
the total reset terminal GCL discharges the first node of the reset
signal control circuit only after each frame is ended, the pull-up
node can be repeatedly discharged for several times by the clock
signal within one frame time, i.e., the pull-up node is reset for
several times. First clock signals of odd row shift register units
such as a first row, a third row, a fifth row, etc. are
respectively identical to reset signals of even row shift register
units such as a second row, a fourth row, a sixth row, etc., reset
signals of odd row shift register units such as the first row, the
third row, the fifth row, etc. are respectively the same as first
clock signals of even row shift register units such as the second
row, the fourth row, the sixth row, etc., and the first clock
signals of odd row shift register units such as the first row, the
third row, the fifth row, etc. are opposite in phase to the first
clock signals of even row shift register units such as the second
row, the fourth row, the sixth row, etc.
FIG. 7 is a timing chart of the gate drive circuit as shown in FIG.
6 in operation.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, during a time t1, the input signal
provided by the start signal line STV is at a high level. At this
time, the first transistor M1 in the first shift register unit G1
is turned on to charge the pull-up node PU of the first shift
register unit G1, the voltage of the pull-up node PU of the first
shift register unit G1 becomes at a high level, and the second
transistor M2 of the first shift register unit G1 is turned on.
Then, when the clock signal provided by the first clock signal line
CLK_1 is at a high level, the output terminal OT of the first shift
register unit G1 outputs the high level portion of the clock signal
provided by the first clock signal line CLK_1, that is, the output
signal OUT1 of the first shift register unit G1 is at a high level
during a time t2. Under the bootstrap effect of the first capacitor
C1 of the first shift register unit G1, the voltage of the pull-up
node PU of the first shift register unit G1 continues to rise, so
that the second transistor M2 of the first shift register unit G1
is more fully turned on. Meanwhile, under the action of the output
signal OUT1 of the first shift register unit G1, the third
transistor M3 of the first shift register unit G1 is turned on, the
voltage output by the first preset power supply VGH is transmitted
to the first node P1 of the first shift register unit G1 to charge
the first node P1 of the first shift register unit G1, the voltage
of the first node P1 of the first shift register unit G1 becomes at
a high level, the fourth transistor M4 of the first shift register
unit G1 is turned on. Because the clock signal provided by the
second clock signal line CLK_2 is at a low level at this time, the
seventh transistor M7 of the first shift register unit G1 cannot be
turned on, and the voltage of the pull-up node PU of the first
shift register unit G1 is continued to be at a high level.
Meanwhile, during the time t2, under control of the output signal
OUT1 of the first shift register unit G1, the first transistor M1
of the second shift register unit G2 is turned on to charge the
pull-up node PU of the second shift register unit G2, the voltage
of the pull-up node PU of the second shift register unit G2 becomes
at a high level, and the second transistor M2 of the second shift
register unit G2 is turned on.
During a time t3, the clock signal provided by the first clock
signal line CLK_1 becomes at a low level, and the output terminal
OT of the first shift register unit G1 becomes at a low level, and
at this time, the first shift register unit G1 completes the
output. At this time, the clock signal provided by the second clock
signal line CLK_2 becomes at a high level, due to a bootstrap
effect of the second capacitor C2 in the first shift register unit
G1, the voltage of the first node P1 continues to rise, and the
fourth transistor M4 continues to be in a turn-on state and is more
fully turned on. At this time, the reset signal control circuit 40
of the first shift register unit G1 outputs the reset control
signal re, and the reset control signal re is a high level signal.
The seventh transistor M7 of the first shift register unit G1 is
turned on, the pull-up node PU of the first shift register unit G1
starts being discharged and returns to be at a low level, the
second transistor M2 of the first shift register unit G1 is turned
off, and the first shift register unit G1 stops outputting.
During a time t3, when the clock signal provided by the second
clock signal line CLK_2 becomes at a high level, the output
terminal OT of the second shift register unit G2 outputs the high
level portion of the clock signal provided by the second clock
signal line CLK_2, that is, during the time t3, the output signal
OUT2 of the second shift register unit G2 is at a high level. At
the same time, under the bootstrap effect of the first capacitor C1
of the second shift register unit G2, the voltage of the pull-up
node PU of the second shift register unit G2 continues to rise, so
that the second transistor M2 of the second shift register unit G2
is more fully turned on. Meanwhile, under the action of the output
signal OUT2 of the second shift register unit G2, the third
transistor M3 of the second shift register unit G2 is turned on,
the voltage output by the first preset power supply VGH is
transmitted to the first node P1 of the second shift register unit
G2 to charge the first node P1 of the second shift register unit
G2, and the voltage of the first node P1 of the second shift
register unit G2 becomes at a high level, the fourth transistor M4
in the second shift register unit G2 is turned on. Because the
clock signal provided by the first clock signal line CLK_1 is at a
low level at this time, the seventh transistor M7 of the second
shift register unit G2 cannot be turned on, and the voltage of the
pull-up node PU of the second shift register unit G2 is continued
to be at a high level.
During a time t4, the clock signal provided by the second clock
signal line CLK_2 becomes at a low level, the output terminal of
the second shift register unit G2 becomes at a low level, and at
this time, the second shift register unit G2 completes the output.
At this time, the clock signal provided by the first clock signal
line CLK_1 becomes at a high level, due to the bootstrap effect of
the second capacitor C2 of the second shift register unit G2, the
voltage of the first node P1 of the second shift register unit G2
continues to rise, and the fourth transistor M4 of the second shift
register unit G2 continues to be in a turn-on state and is more
fully turned on. At this time, the reset signal control circuit 40
of the second shift register unit G2 outputs the reset control
signal re, and the reset control signal re is at a high level. The
seventh transistor M7 of the second shift register unit G2 is
turned on, the pull-up node PU of the second shift register unit G2
starts being discharged and returns to be at a low level, the
second transistor M2 of the second shift register unit G2 is turned
off, and the second shift register unit G2 stops outputting.
During the time t4, the clock signal provided by the second clock
signal line CLK_2 becomes at a low level, that is, the reset signal
provided by the first reset terminal RE1 of the first shift
register unit G1 becomes at a low level, and the reset signal is
output to the second node P2 of the first shift register unit G1,
that is, the second node P2 of the first shift register unit G1
changes from a high level to a low level. At this time, due to the
bootstrap effect of the second capacitor C2 of the first shift
register unit G1, the voltage of the first node P1 of the first
shift register unit G1 drops and returns to be the voltage value
during the time t2. Although the fourth transistor M4 of the first
shift register unit G1 is still in the turn-on state, the reset
signal control circuit 40 of the first shift register unit G1 stops
outputting the reset control signal re. At this time, the reset
signal control circuit 40 of the first shift register unit G1
outputs a low level signal, and the seventh transistor M7 of the
first shift register unit G1 is turned off to stop discharging the
pull-up node PU of the first shift register unit G1.
Meanwhile, after the time t4, because the total reset signal is
only provided by the total reset terminal GCL at the end of the
frame, and the first node P1 of the first shift register unit G1 is
discharged under control of the total reset signal, the voltage of
the first node P1 of the first shift register unit G1 is always at
a high level during one frame time. The reset control signal re of
the first shift register unit G1 is synchronized with the clock
signal provided by the second clock signal line CLK_2. When the
clock signal provided by the second clock signal line CLK_2 is at a
high level, the seventh transistor M7 of the first shift register
unit G1 is turned on to discharge the pull-up node PU of the first
shift register unit G1 for several times.
For example, during a time t5, the clock signal provided by the
second clock signal line CLK_2 becomes at a high level, that is,
the reset signal provided by the first reset terminal RE1 of the
first shift register unit G1 becomes at a high level again, the
reset signal control circuit 40 of the first shift register unit G1
outputs the reset control signal re again, and the reset control
signal re becomes a high level signal, the seventh transistor M7 of
the first shift register unit G1 is turned on, and the pull-up node
PU of the first shift register unit G1 is discharged again, so that
the pull-up node PU of the first shift register unit G1 can be
repeatedly discharged during one frame time. For example, the
pull-up node PU of the first shift register unit G1 is discharged
for the first time during the time t3, and the pull-up node PU of
the first shift register unit G1 is discharged for the second time
during the time t5.
During the time t5, the clock signal provided by the first clock
signal line CLK_1 becomes at a low level, and the discharge of the
pull-up node PU of the second shift register unit G2 is
completed.
After the time t5, because the total reset terminal GCL provides a
high level total reset signal only at the end of the frame, and the
first node P1 of the second shift register unit G2 is discharged
under control of the total reset signal, and therefore, the voltage
of the first node P1 of the second shift register unit G2 is always
at a high level during one frame time. The reset control signal re
of the second shift register unit G2 is synchronized with the clock
signal provided by the first clock signal line CLK_1. When the
clock signal provided by the first clock signal line CLK_1 is at a
high level, the seventh transistor M7 of the second shift register
unit G2 is turned on to discharge the pull-up node PU of the second
shift register unit G2 for several times.
During a time t6, i.e., at the end of a frame time, i.e., at the
end of the frame, when the total reset signal provided by the total
reset terminal GCL becomes at a high level, the ninth transistor M9
of each shift register unit (e.g., the first shift register unit G1
and the second shift register unit G2) is turned on to reset output
terminals OT of all shift register units. Meanwhile, the sixth
transistor M6 of each shift register unit is turned on to discharge
first nodes P1 of all shift register units, so that the first nodes
P1 of all shift register units becomes at a low level, fourth
transistors M4 of all shift register units are turned off, while
fifth transistors M5 of all shift register units are turned on, and
the reset signal control circuits of all shift register units
output low level signals (i.e., the voltage output by the second
preset power supply VSS2), thereby stopping to reset the pull-up
nodes PU. At the beginning of a next frame time, the pull-up nodes
PU of the respective shift register units are sequentially charged
again.
Therefore, according to the gate drive circuit of the embodiments
of the present disclosure, through the plurality of shift register
units, the reset of each shift register unit can be achieved
without cascaded output signals, mutual influence among the shift
register units is weakened, in a case where a single shift register
unit is abnormal, the abnormality of a plurality of shift register
units cannot be caused, and an abnormal position can be quickly
positioned.
FIG. 8 is a block schematic diagram of a display device provided by
some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the
display device 1000 of the embodiment of the present disclosure may
include the gate drive circuit 100 described above.
For example, the display device 1000 may be an OLED display panel,
an OLED television, an OLED display, or the like, or other suitable
products or components having a display function, and the
embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. The
technical effects of the display device 1000 can refer to the
corresponding descriptions of the shift register unit and the gate
drive circuit in the above-mentioned embodiments, and are not
repeated herein again.
For example, in some examples, the display device 1000 further
includes a display panel. The display panel includes a plurality of
pixel units and is used for displaying images, and the gate drive
circuit 100 is integrated on the display panel.
The display device 1000 may also include other components, such as
a timing controller, a data driver, a signal decoding circuit, a
voltage conversion circuit, etc. The components may, for example,
adopt conventional components, which will not be described in
detail herein.
It should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are
used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as
indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating
the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining
"first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least
one of the features. In the description of the present disclosure,
the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two,
three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified
and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the
like shall be broadly understood, for example, it may be a fixed
connection, a detachable connection or integrated, can be also
mechanical connection or electrical connection, can be directly
connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium,
and can be the internal communication between two elements or the
interaction between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly
defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific
meanings of the above terms of the present disclosure can be
understood according to specific situations.
In the description of this specification, the description of the
reference terms "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples,"
"specific examples," or "some examples" and the like means that a
specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described
in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at
least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the
specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned
terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or
characteristics described may be combined in any one or more
embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, in a
case of no contradictions, those skilled in the art can unite and
combine different embodiments or examples described in this
specification and features of different embodiments or
examples.
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown
and described above, it should be understood that the
above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and not be construed as
limiting the present disclosure, and those of ordinary skill in the
art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations
to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present
disclosure.
* * * * *