U.S. patent number 11,220,812 [Application Number 16/902,411] was granted by the patent office on 2022-01-11 for sanitary washing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to TOTO LTD.. The grantee listed for this patent is TOTO LTD.. Invention is credited to Masayuki Mochita, Takeshi Yamakawa, Saki Yamamura.
United States Patent |
11,220,812 |
Yamamura , et al. |
January 11, 2022 |
Sanitary washing device
Abstract
A sanitary washing device includes a nozzle, a valve unit, a
casing, and a toilet seat. The nozzle is configured to discharge
water toward an ano-genital region of a human body. The valve unit
is provided on a pipe line between a water supply source and the
nozzle, and includes an electromagnetic valve. The casing stores
the nozzle and the valve unit. The casing includes a low portion
positioned below the toilet, and a high portion positioned backward
of the low portion. A length in a vertical direction of the high
portion is greater than a length in the vertical direction of the
low portion. The valve unit is disposed in the low portion. A
length in the vertical direction of the valve unit is less than a
length in a longitudinal direction, and less than a length in a
lateral direction.
Inventors: |
Yamamura; Saki (Kitakyushu,
JP), Yamakawa; Takeshi (Kitakyushu, JP),
Mochita; Masayuki (Kitakyushu, JP) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
TOTO LTD. |
Kitakyushu |
N/A |
JP |
|
|
Assignee: |
TOTO LTD. (Fukuoka,
JP)
|
Family
ID: |
1000006045159 |
Appl.
No.: |
16/902,411 |
Filed: |
June 16, 2020 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20210002881 A1 |
Jan 7, 2021 |
|
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 5, 2019 [JP] |
|
|
JP2019-126040 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03D
9/08 (20130101); B05B 1/3013 (20130101); B05B
15/65 (20180201); B05B 15/40 (20180201) |
Current International
Class: |
E03D
9/08 (20060101); B05B 15/65 (20180101); B05B
15/40 (20180101); B05B 1/30 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;4/420.2,0.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105531427 |
|
Apr 2016 |
|
CN |
|
3045597 |
|
Jul 2016 |
|
EP |
|
2002-294811 |
|
Oct 2002 |
|
JP |
|
2003-139403 |
|
May 2003 |
|
JP |
|
10-2018-0022545 |
|
Mar 2018 |
|
KR |
|
200745422 |
|
Dec 2007 |
|
TW |
|
201903257 |
|
Jan 2019 |
|
TW |
|
Primary Examiner: Baker; Lori L
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pearne & Gordon LLP
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A sanitary washing device, comprising: a nozzle configured to
discharge water toward an ano-genital region of a human body; a
valve unit provided on a pipe line between a water supply source
and the nozzle, the valve unit including an electromagnetic valve;
a casing storing the nozzle and the valve unit; and a toilet seat
pivotally supported to be rotatable with respect to the casing, the
casing including a low portion positioned below the toilet seat and
a high portion positioned backward of the low portion, a length in
a vertical direction of the high portion being greater than a
length in the vertical direction of the low portion, the valve unit
being disposed in the low portion, a length in the vertical
direction of the valve unit being less than a length in a
longitudinal direction of the valve unit, and less than a length of
the valve unit in a lateral direction, an upper surface of the low
portion becomes lower from a back toward a front, and an upper end
of the valve unit becomes lower from a back toward a front.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the length in the
longitudinal direction of the valve unit is less than the length in
the lateral direction of the valve unit.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the
low portion becomes lower from a lateral-direction center toward a
side, and an upper end of the valve unit becomes lower from a
lateral-direction center toward a side.
4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a heat
exchanger unit provided downstream of the valve unit on the pipe
line, and heating water supplied from the water supply source, a
length in the vertical direction of the heat exchanger unit being
greater than the length in the vertical direction of the valve
unit, and the heat exchanger unit being disposed further backward
than the valve unit.
5. The device according to claim 4, wherein a front end of the heat
exchanger unit is positioned in the low portion.
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of
the low portion is a curved surface that is upwardly convex in the
longitudinal direction.
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein at least a portion of
the valve unit is disposed further backward than a
longitudinal-direction center of the low portion.
8. The device according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of
the low portion becomes lower from a lateral-direction center
toward a side, and the upper end of the valve unit becomes lower
from a lateral-direction center toward a side.
9. The device according to claim 8, further comprising: a heat
exchanger unit provided downstream of the valve unit on the pipe
line, and heating water supplied from the water supply source, a
length in the vertical direction of the heat exchanger unit is
greater than a length in the vertical direction of the valve unit,
and the heat exchanger unit is disposed further backward than the
valve unit.
10. The device according to claim 9, wherein a front end of the
heat exchanger unit is positioned in the low portion.
11. The device according to claim 10, wherein at least a portion of
the valve unit is disposed further backward than a
longitudinal-direction center of the low portion.
12. The device according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of
the low portion is a curved surface that is upwardly convex in the
longitudinal direction.
13. The device according to claim 12, wherein at least a portion of
the valve unit is disposed further backward than a
longitudinal-direction center of the low portion.
14. The device according to claim 1, wherein the valve unit
includes a strainer, an electromagnetic valve, and a regulating
valve, the length in the vertical direction of the valve unit is
the distance from the lower end of the strainer included to the
upper end of the regulating valve, the length in the longitudinal
direction of the valve unit is the distance from the front end of
the strainer to the back end of the regulating valve, and the
length in the lateral direction of the valve unit is the distance
from the one lateral side end of the strainer to the other lateral
side end of the electromagnetic valve.
15. The device according to claim 14, wherein a height of the
strainer is less than a height of the electromagnetic valve, the
front end of the strainer is positioned further frontward than a
front end of the electromagnetic valve, a height of the regulating
valve is greater than the height of the electromagnetic valve, and
a front end of the regulating valve is positioned further backward
than the front end of the electromagnetic valve.
16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the one lateral side
end of the strainer is positioned further toward the one side end
than the one lateral side end of the electromagnetic valve, and the
one lateral side end of the regulating valve is positioned further
toward the center than the one lateral side end of the
electromagnetic valve.
17. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a spray
channel, wherein the spray channel guides the water to a discharge
port for spraying a mist-like liquid toward a bowl of a toilet.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority
from Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-126040, filed on Jul. 5,
2019; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by
reference.
FIELD
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a sanitary washing
device.
BACKGROUND
In a sanitary washing device, it is known to provide a valve unit
including an electromagnetic valve or the like on a pipe line for
supplying water from a water supply source to a nozzle. In the
conventional sanitary washing device, since the valve unit is
disposed in a back portion of the casing with few height
constraints, a valve unit with a great length in a vertical
direction is used compared to a length in a longitudinal direction
or a length in a lateral direction.
In recent years, with the compacting of sanitary washing devices,
it has been required to reduce the dead space in which parts are
not disposed inside the casing. As a means for this, for example, a
valve unit may be disposed in the dead space at a front portion of
the casing. However, since the front portion of the casing has a
lower height than the back portion of the casing, there is a
problem that the valve unit having a great length in the vertical
direction cannot be disposed at the front portion of the
casing.
SUMMARY
According to the embodiment, a sanitary washing device includes a
nozzle, a valve unit, a casing, and a toilet seat. The nozzle is
configured to discharge water toward an ano-genital region of a
human body. The valve unit is provided on a pipe line between a
water supply source and the nozzle. The valve unit includes an
electromagnetic valve. The casing stores the nozzle and the valve
unit. The toilet seat is pivotally supported to be rotatable with
respect to the casing. The casing includes a low portion positioned
below the toilet seat, and a high portion positioned backward of
the low portion. A length in a vertical direction of the high
portion is greater than a length in the vertical direction of the
low portion. The valve unit is disposed in the low portion. A
length in the vertical direction of the valve unit is less than a
length in a longitudinal direction of the valve unit, and less than
a length of the valve unit in a lateral direction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a toilet
device including a sanitary washing device according to an
embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the relevant
components of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating a portion of the
sanitary washing device according to the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating
portions of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating
portions of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating
portions of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment;
FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are a plan view and a front view schematically
illustrating the valve unit of the sanitary washing device
according to the embodiment;
FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are side views schematically illustrating the
valve unit of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically illustrating a portion of the
casing of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment;
FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are cross-sectional views schematically
illustrating portions of the casing of the sanitary washing device
according to the embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a portion
of the casing of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically illustrating the sanitary
washing device according to the embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the
sanitary washing device according to the embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the
sanitary washing device according to the embodiment;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the
sanitary washing device according to the embodiment; and
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the
sanitary washing device according to the embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A first invention is a sanitary washing device that includes a
nozzle configured to discharge water toward an ano-genital region
of a human body; a valve unit provided on a pipe line between a
water supply source and the nozzle, the valve unit including an
electromagnetic valve; a casing storing the nozzle and the valve
unit; and a toilet seat pivotally supported to be rotatable with
respect to the casing, the casing including a low portion
positioned below the toilet seat and a high portion positioned
backward of the low portion, a length in a vertical direction of
the high portion being greater than a length in the vertical
direction of the low portion, the valve unit being disposed in the
low portion, and a length in the vertical direction of the valve
unit being less than a length in a longitudinal direction of the
valve unit, and less than a length of the valve unit in a lateral
direction.
According to the sanitary washing device, by setting the length in
the vertical direction of the valve unit to be less than the length
in the longitudinal direction of the valve unit and less than the
length in the lateral direction of the valve unit, the valve unit
can be disposed in the low portion at the front portion of the
casing which conventionally is a dead space. Thereby, the dead
space inside the casing can be reduced, and the casing can be more
compact.
A second invention is the sanitary washing device of the first
invention, wherein the length in the longitudinal direction of the
valve unit is less than the length in the lateral direction of the
valve unit.
According to the sanitary washing device, by setting the length in
the longitudinal direction of the valve unit to be less than the
length in the lateral direction of the valve unit, the valve unit
can be disposed further frontward in the low portion. Thereby, the
dead space inside the casing can be reduced further, and the casing
can be even more compact.
A third invention is the sanitary washing device of the first or
second invention, wherein an upper surface of the low portion
becomes lower from a back toward a front, and an upper end of the
valve unit becomes lower from a back toward a front.
According to the sanitary washing device, by setting the upper
surface of the low portion to become lower from the back toward the
front, the joint between the toilet seat and the casing can be
smooth. The designability can be improved thereby. By setting the
upper end of the valve unit to become lower from the back toward
the front, the valve unit is easily disposed in the low portion
even when the upper surface of the low portion becomes lower from
the back toward the front.
A fourth invention is the sanitary washing device of any one of the
first to third inventions, wherein an upper surface of the low
portion becomes lower from a lateral-direction center toward a
side, and an upper end of the valve unit becomes lower from a
lateral-direction center toward a side.
According to the sanitary washing device, by setting the upper end
of the valve unit to become lower from the lateral-direction center
toward the side, the valve unit is easily disposed in the low
portion even when the upper surface of the low portion becomes
lower from the lateral-direction center toward the side.
A fifth invention is the sanitary washing device of any one of the
first to fourth inventions that further includes a heat exchanger
unit provided downstream of the valve unit on the pipe line, and
heating water supplied from the water supply source, a length in
the vertical direction of the heat exchanger unit being greater
than the length in the vertical direction of the valve unit, and
the heat exchanger unit being disposed further backward than the
valve unit.
According to the sanitary washing device, by disposing the heat
exchanger unit further backward than the valve unit, the heat
exchanger unit can be disposed at a position having few height
constraints. Thereby, the length in the vertical direction of the
heat exchanger unit can be greater than the length in the vertical
direction of the valve unit, and the stored water amount of the
heat exchanger unit can be increased.
A sixth invention is the sanitary washing device of the fifth
invention, wherein a front end of the heat exchanger unit is
positioned in the low portion.
According to the sanitary washing device, by positioning the front
end of the heat exchanger unit in the low portion, at least a
portion of the heat exchanger unit can be disposed in the low
portion. Thereby, the heat exchanger unit can be disposed at the
front of the casing, and the casing can be even more compact.
A seventh invention is the sanitary washing device of the third
invention, wherein the upper surface of the low portion is a curved
surface that is upwardly convex in the longitudinal direction.
According to the sanitary washing device, by setting the upper
surface of the low portion to be a curved surface that is upwardly
convex in the longitudinal direction, the space in the low portion
can be wider. Thereby, the valve unit is easier to dispose in the
low portion.
An eighth invention is the sanitary washing device of any one of
the third to seventh inventions, wherein at least a portion of the
valve unit is disposed further backward than a
longitudinal-direction center of the low portion.
According to the sanitary washing device, by disposing at least a
portion of the valve unit further backward than the
longitudinal-direction center of the low portion, the valve unit
can be disposed at a position having few height constraints.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference
to the drawings. Similar components in the drawings are marked with
the same reference numerals, and a detailed description is omitted
as appropriate.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a toilet
device including a sanitary washing device according to an
embodiment.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the toilet device 900 includes a sit-down
flush toilet (a toilet) 800 and the sanitary washing device 100
mounted on the sit-down flush toilet 800. The sanitary washing
device 100 includes a casing 400, a toilet seat 200, and a toilet
lid 300. The toilet seat 200 and the toilet lid 300 each are
pivotally supported to be openable and closable with respect to the
casing 400. The casing 400 includes a case plate 400a positioned at
a lower portion, includes a case cover 400b positioned at an upper
portion, and stores functional units such as a nozzle 473, etc., in
an internal space. A heater 210 for warming the toilet seat 200 is
provided inside the toilet seat 200.
Although "upward", "downward", "frontward", "backward",
"rightward", and "leftward" are used in the description of the
embodiments described below, these directions are directions when
viewed by a user sitting on the toilet seat 200 as illustrated in
FIG. 1.
An ano-genital region wash functional unit that realizes the
washing of an ano-genital region such as a "bottom" or the like of
the user sitting on the toilet seat 200, etc., are included inside
the casing 400. The ano-genital region wash functional unit
includes, for example, the nozzle 473. A seating detection sensor
404 (referring to FIG. 2) that detects the user seated on the
toilet seat 200 also is provided in the sanitary washing device
100. When the seating detection sensor 404 detects the user sitting
on the toilet seat 200, the nozzle 473 can be advanced into a bowl
801 of the toilet 800 and retracted from the interior of the bowl
801 when the user operates, for example, an operation part 500 such
as a remote control, etc. (referring to FIG. 2). A state in which
the nozzle 473 is advanced into the bowl 801 is illustrated in the
sanitary washing device 100 illustrated in FIG. 1.
The nozzle 473 washes the ano-genital region of a human body by
discharging water (wash water) toward the ano-genital region of a
human body. A bottom wash water discharge port 474a, a gentle wash
water discharge port 474b, and a bidet wash water discharge port
474c are provided in the tip portion of the nozzle 473. The nozzle
473 can wash the "bottom" of the user sitting on the toilet seat
200 by squirting water from the bottom wash water discharge port
474a or the gentle wash water discharge port 474b provided in the
tip of the nozzle 473. Or, the nozzle 473 can wash a female
ano-genital region of a female sitting on the toilet seat 200 by
squirting water from the bidet wash water discharge port 474c
provided in the tip of the nozzle 473. In this specification,
"water" includes not only cold water but also warm water that is
heated.
The modes of washing the "bottom" include, for example, a "bottom
wash" and a "gentle wash" that gently washes using a softer water
stream than the "bottom wash". For example, the nozzle 473 can
perform the "bottom wash", the "gentle wash", and the "bidet
wash".
In the nozzle 473 illustrated in FIG. 1, the bidet wash water
discharge port 474c is provided further toward the tip of the
nozzle 473 than is the gentle wash water discharge port 474b, and
the gentle wash water discharge port 474b is provided further
toward the tip of the nozzle 473 than is the bottom wash water
discharge port 474a; however, the placement positions of the bottom
wash water discharge port 474a, the gentle wash water discharge
port 474b, and the bidet wash water discharge port 474c are not
limited thereto. Although three water discharge ports are provided
in the nozzle 473 illustrated in FIG. 1, for example, the gentle
wash water discharge port 474b may be omitted, or four or more
water discharge ports may be provided.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the relevant
components of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment.
The relevant components of the water channel system and the
electrical system are illustrated together in FIG. 2.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the sanitary washing device 100 includes
a water transfer part 20. The water transfer part 20 includes a
pipe line 20a that reaches the nozzle 473 from a water supply
source 10 such as a service water line, a water storage tank, etc.
The water transfer part 20 guides the water supplied from the water
supply source 10 to the nozzle 473 via the pipe line 20a. For
example, the pipe line 20a is formed of parts such as a water
supply hose 15, a water supply connection part 420, a valve unit
430, a heat exchanger unit 440, a flow path switcher 472, etc.,
described below and multiple pipes that connect these parts.
The water supply hose 15 supplies water from the water supply
source 10 into the casing 400. The water supply hose 15 is a
flexible hose. The water supply connection part 420 connects the
water supply hose 15 and the valve unit 430. The water supply
connection part 420 may be configured as an integral body with the
valve unit 430 or may be configured as a separate body from the
valve unit 430.
The valve unit 430 is provided downstream of the water supply hose
15 on the pipe line 20a. The valve unit 430 includes at least an
electromagnetic valve 432. In the example, the valve unit 430
includes the electromagnetic valve 432, a strainer 431 provided
upstream of the electromagnetic valve 432, a regulating valve 433
provided downstream of the electromagnetic valve 432, and a check
valve 434 provided downstream of the regulating valve 433. For
example, the valve unit 430 is provided downstream of the water
supply hose 15 and upstream of the heat exchanger unit 440 on the
pipe line 20a. The valve unit 430 may include the water supply
connection part 420.
The strainer 431 is provided at the upstream side of the valve unit
430. The strainer 431 filters foreign matter, etc., included in the
water supplied from the water supply source 10. In the example, the
water supply connection part 420 is configured to be an integral
body with the strainer 431 at the upstream side of the strainer
431.
The electromagnetic valve 432 is provided downstream of the
strainer 431. The electromagnetic valve 432 is an openable and
closable electromagnetic valve and controls the supply of water
based on a command from a controller 405 provided inside the casing
400. In other words, the electromagnetic valve 432 opens and closes
the pipe line 20a. The water that is supplied from the water supply
source 10 is caused to flow in the pipe line 20a by setting the
electromagnetic valve 432 to the open state.
The regulating valve 433 is provided downstream of the
electromagnetic valve 432. The regulating valve 433 regulates the
pressure and the flow rate of the water inside the pipe line 20a.
The regulating valve 433 is, for example, a pressure regulator
valve that regulates the pressure inside the pipe line 20a to be
within a prescribed range. The regulating valve 433 may be, for
example, a constant flow rate valve that regulates the flow rate of
the water flowing through the pipe line 20a to be within a
prescribed range.
The check valve 434 is provided downstream of the regulating valve
433. The check valve 434 suppresses backflow of water toward the
upstream side of the check valve 434 when the pressure inside the
pipe line 20a decreases, etc. The check valve 434 is provided as
necessary and is omissible.
The heat exchanger unit 440 (the heater) is provided downstream of
the valve unit 430. The heat exchanger unit 440 includes a heater
and heats the water supplied from the water supply source 10 to,
for example, a specified temperature. In other words, the heat
exchanger unit 440 produces warm water.
The heat exchanger unit 440 is, for example, an instant
heating-type (instantaneous-type) heat exchanger using a ceramic
heater, etc. Compared to a warm water storage heating-type heat
exchanger that uses a warm water storage tank, the instant
heating-type heat exchanger can heat water to a specified
temperature in a short period of time. The heat exchanger unit 440
is not limited to an instant heating-type heat exchanger and may be
a warm water storage heating-type heat exchanger. The heater is not
limited to a heat exchanger; for example, another heating technique
such as one that utilizes microwave heating, etc., may be used.
The heat exchanger unit 440 is connected to the controller 405. For
example, the controller 405 heats the water to the temperature set
by the operation part 500 by controlling the heat exchanger unit
440 according to an operation of the operation part 500 by the
user.
A flow rate sensor 442 is provided downstream of the heat exchanger
unit 440. The flow rate sensor 442 detects the flow rate of the
water discharged from the heat exchanger unit 440. In other words,
the flow rate sensor 442 detects the flow rate of the water flowing
through the pipe line 20a. The flow rate sensor 442 is connected to
the controller 405. The flow rate sensor 442 inputs the detection
result of the flow rate to the controller 405. The flow rate sensor
442 may be provided upstream of the heat exchanger unit 440.
An electrolytic cell unit 450 is provided downstream of the flow
rate sensor 442. The electrolytic cell unit 450 produces a liquid
(functional water) including hypochlorous acid from tap water by
electrolyzing the tap water flowing through the interior of the
electrolytic cell unit 450. The electrolytic cell unit 450 is
connected to the controller 405. The electrolytic cell unit 450
produces the functional water based on a control by the controller
405. The electrolytic cell unit 450 is provided as necessary and is
omissible.
The functional water that is produced by the electrolytic cell unit
450 may be, for example, a solution including metal ions such as
silver ions, copper ions, etc. Or, the functional water that is
produced by the electrolytic cell unit 450 may be a solution
including electrolytic chlorine, ozone, etc. Or, the functional
water that is produced by the electrolytic cell unit 450 may be
acidic water or alkaline water.
A vacuum breaker (VB) 452 is provided downstream of the
electrolytic cell unit 450. The vacuum breaker 452 includes, for
example, a flow channel where the water flows, an intake port for
intaking air into the flow channel, and a valve mechanism that
opens and closes the intake port. For example, the valve mechanism
blocks the intake port when water is flowing in the flow channel,
and intakes air into the flow channel by opening the intake port
when the flow of the water stops. In other words, the vacuum
breaker 452 intakes air into the pipe line 20a when water does not
flow in the water transfer part 20. The valve mechanism includes,
for example, a float valve. The vacuum breaker 452 may be provided
upstream of the electrolytic cell unit 450.
For example, by intaking air into the pipe line 20a as recited
above, the vacuum breaker 452 promotes the water drainage of the
portion of the pipe line 20a downstream of the vacuum breaker 452.
For example, the vacuum breaker 452 promotes the water drainage of
the nozzle 473. Thus, by draining the water inside the nozzle 473
and intaking air into the nozzle 473, for example, the vacuum
breaker 452 suppresses the undesirable backflow of the wash water
inside the nozzle 473, the liquid waste collected in the bowl 801,
etc., toward the water supply source 10 (the fresh water) side.
A pressure modulator 454 is provided downstream of the vacuum
breaker 452. The pressure modulator 454 applies a pulsatory motion
to the water discharged from the bottom wash water discharge port
474a, the gentle wash water discharge port 474b, and the bidet wash
water discharge port 474c of the nozzle 473 and/or the water
discharged from the water discharger of a nozzle washer 478 by
applying a pulsatory motion or an acceleration to the flow of the
water inside the pipe line 20a of the water transfer part 20. In
other words, the pressure modulator 454 causes the fluidic state of
the water flowing through the pipe line 20a to fluctuate. The
pressure modulator 454 is connected to the controller 405. The
pressure modulator 454 causes the fluidic state of the water to
fluctuate based on a control by the controller 405. The pressure
modulator 454 causes the pressure of the water inside the pipe line
20a to fluctuate. The pressure modulator 454 is provided as
necessary and is omissible.
A flow regulator 471 is provided downstream of the pressure
modulator 454. The flow regulator 471 regulates the water force
(the flow rate). The flow path switcher 472 is provided downstream
of the flow regulator 471. The flow path switcher 472 performs
opening and closing and switching of the water supply to the nozzle
473 and/or the nozzle washer 478. The flow regulator 471 and the
flow path switcher 472 may be provided as one unit. The flow
regulator 471 and the flow path switcher 472 are connected to the
controller 405. The operations of the flow regulator 471 and the
flow path switcher 472 are controlled by the controller 405.
The nozzle 473, the nozzle washer 478, and a spray nozzle 479 are
provided downstream of the flow path switcher 472. The nozzle 473
receives a drive force from a nozzle driver 476, advances into the
bowl 801 of the toilet 800, and retracts from the interior of the
bowl 801.
For example, the nozzle washer 478 washes the outer circumferential
surface (the body) of the nozzle 473 by squirting water or
functional water from a water discharger. The spray nozzle 479
sprays wash water or functional water in a mist form toward the
bowl 801. In the example, the spray nozzle 479 is provided
separately from the nozzle 473 for washing the human body. The
spray nozzle 479 is not limited thereto; a water discharge port for
spraying a mist-like liquid toward the bowl 801 may be provided in
the nozzle 473.
A bottom wash channel 21, a gentle wash channel 22, and a bidet
wash channel 23 that supply, to the nozzle 473, the water supplied
from the water supply source 10 or the functional water produced by
the electrolytic cell unit 450 via the water transfer part 20 also
are provided downstream of the flow path switcher 472. The bottom
wash channel 21 connects the flow path switcher 472 and the bottom
wash water discharge port 474a. The gentle wash channel 22 connects
the flow path switcher 472 and the gentle wash water discharge port
474b. The bidet wash channel 23 connects the flow path switcher 472
and the bidet wash water discharge port 474c.
A surface wash channel 24 and a spray channel 25 also are provided
downstream of the flow path switcher 472. The surface wash channel
24 guides, toward the water discharger of the nozzle washer 478,
the water supplied from the water supply source 10 or the
functional water produced by the electrolytic cell unit 450 via the
water transfer part 20. The spray channel 25 guides, to the spray
nozzle 479, the water supplied from the water supply source 10 or
the functional water produced by the electrolytic cell unit 450 via
the water transfer part 20.
By controlling the flow path switcher 472, the controller 405
switches the opening and closing of the flow channels of the bottom
wash channel 21, the gentle wash channel 22, the bidet wash channel
23, the surface wash channel 24, and the spray channel 25. Thus,
the flow path switcher 472 switches between the state of
communicating with the pipe line 20a and the state of not
communicating with the pipe line 20a for each of the multiple water
discharge ports of the bottom wash water discharge port 474a, the
gentle wash water discharge port 474b, the bidet wash water
discharge port 474c, the nozzle washer 478, the spray nozzle 479,
etc.
Electrical power is supplied to the controller 405 from a power
supply circuit 401, and the controller 405 controls the operations
of the electromagnetic valve 432, the heat exchanger unit 440, the
electrolytic cell unit 450, the pressure modulator 454, the flow
regulator 471, the flow path switcher 472, the nozzle driver 476,
etc., based on signals from a human body detection sensor 403, the
seating detection sensor 404, the flow rate sensor 442, the
operation part 500, etc. Thereby, the controller 405 is configured
to control the operations of the nozzle 473, the valve unit 430,
etc.
FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating a portion of the
sanitary washing device according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 are cross-sectional views schematically
illustrating portions of the sanitary washing device according to
the embodiment.
FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the toilet seat 200 and the
case cover 400b are detached. The position of the toilet seat 200
is illustrated by a virtual line in FIG. 3.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line A1-A2 shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line B1-B2 shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along line C1-C2 shown in FIG.
3.
As illustrated in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the valve unit 430, the heat
exchanger unit 440, and the controller 405 are provided inside the
casing 400 (i.e., in a space between the case plate 400a and the
case cover 400b). In other words, the valve unit 430, the heat
exchanger unit 440, and the controller 405 are stored in the casing
400.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the valve unit 430
and the heat exchanger unit 440 are disposed further frontward than
the controller 405. More specifically, the back end of the valve
unit 430 is positioned further frontward than the front end of the
controller 405. The back end of the heat exchanger unit 440 is
positioned further frontward than the back end of the controller
405. The front end of the heat exchanger unit 440 is positioned
further frontward than the front end of the controller 405.
As described below, the case plate 400a is tilted frontward and
toward the lateral-direction center; therefore, by disposing the
valve unit 430 further frontward than the controller 405, in the
case of water leakage from the valve unit 430, contact with the
controller 405 of water leaking from the valve unit 430 can be
suppressed. As described below, the case plate 400a is tilted
frontward and toward the lateral-direction center; therefore, by
disposing the heat exchanger unit 440 further frontward than the
controller 405, in the case of water leakage from the heat
exchanger unit 440, contact with the controller 405 of water
leaking from the heat exchanger unit 440 can be suppressed.
A drain path 415 is provided in the inner bottom surface of the
casing 400 to drain, into the toilet 800, water leaking from the
valve unit 430 and/or the heat exchanger unit 440 in the case of
water leakage from the valve unit 430 and/or the heat exchanger
unit 440. In other words, the drain path 415 is provided in the
upper surface of the case plate 400a. The drain path 415 is
described below.
By disposing the valve unit 430 further frontward than the
controller 405, the drain path 415 from the valve unit 430 to the
toilet 800 (a first region 415a described below) can be shortened.
Thereby, the water that leaks from the valve unit 430 can be
drained into the toilet 800 easily. Also, the tilt of the bottom
surface of the casing 400 can be shortened because the drain path
415 can be shortened. Thereby, the length in the vertical direction
of the casing 400 can be reduced, and the casing 400 can be more
compact.
As illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, at least a portion of the
valve unit 430 is disposed below the toilet seat 200. In other
words, at least a portion of the valve unit 430 overlaps the toilet
seat 200 in the vertical direction. More specifically, at least a
portion of the valve unit 430 is disposed below the heater 210 of
the toilet seat 200. In other words, at least a portion of the
valve unit 430 overlaps the heater 210 of the toilet seat 200 in
the vertical direction. For example, the valve unit 430 is disposed
below the back portion of the toilet seat 200. The back portion of
the toilet seat 200 is a portion positioned backward of the
longitudinal-direction center of the toilet seat 200.
Thus, at least a portion of the valve unit 430 is disposed below
the toilet seat 200 including the heater 210 inside the toilet seat
200; thereby, freezing of the valve unit 430 can be suppressed by
the heat from the heater 210. Damage of the valve unit 430 due to
freezing can be suppressed thereby. In particular, the damage of
the valve unit 430 due to freezing can be suppressed even when the
valve unit 430 includes a hard material such as PPS or the like to
increase the strength of the valve unit 430.
In the embodiment, it is favorable for 20% or more of the valve
unit 430 to be positioned below the toilet seat 200. Here, "20%" is
20% of the surface area of the valve unit 430 when viewed in plan.
That is, it is favorable for the surface area of the portion of the
valve unit 430 overlapping the toilet seat 200 in the vertical
direction when viewed in plan to be 20% or more of the surface area
of the valve unit 430 entirety when viewed in plan. Also, in the
embodiment, it is more favorable for 50% or more of the valve unit
430 to be positioned below the toilet seat 200.
Thus, because 20% or more of the valve unit 430 is positioned below
the toilet seat 200, the heat from the toilet seat 200 can be
transmitted to the valve unit 430 more efficiently. Thereby, the
damage of the valve unit 430 due to freezing can be suppressed more
reliably.
In the embodiment, the entire valve unit 430 may be disposed below
the toilet seat 200. For example, the back end of the valve unit
430 may be positioned further frontward than the back end of the
heater 210 of the toilet seat 200. Thereby, the heat from the
toilet seat 200 can be transmitted to the valve unit 430 more
efficiently.
In the example as illustrated in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6, the valve unit
430 includes the strainer 431, the electromagnetic valve 432, the
regulating valve 433, and the check valve 434.
The strainer 431 is disposed below the toilet seat 200. In other
words, the strainer 431 overlaps the toilet seat 200 in the
vertical direction. More specifically, the strainer 431 is disposed
below the heater 210 of the toilet seat 200. In other words, the
strainer 431 overlaps the heater 210 of the toilet seat 200 in the
vertical direction. For example, the back end of the strainer 431
is positioned frontward of the back end of the heater 210 of the
toilet seat 200.
Thus, damage of the strainer 431 due to freezing can be suppressed
by disposing the strainer 431 below the toilet seat 200. Thereby,
the damage of the valve unit 430 due to freezing can be suppressed
more reliably.
The electromagnetic valve 432 is disposed below the toilet seat
200. In other words, the electromagnetic valve 432 overlaps the
toilet seat 200 in the vertical direction. More specifically, the
electromagnetic valve 432 is disposed below the heater 210 of the
toilet seat 200. In other words, the electromagnetic valve 432
overlaps the heater 210 of the toilet seat 200 in the vertical
direction. For example, the back end of the electromagnetic valve
432 is positioned frontward of the back end of the heater 210 of
the toilet seat 200.
Thus, damage of the electromagnetic valve 432 due to freezing can
be suppressed by disposing the electromagnetic valve 432 below the
toilet seat 200. Thereby, the damage of the valve unit 430 due to
freezing can be suppressed more reliably.
The valve unit 430 also includes a reduced-diameter part 436
positioned between the strainer 431 and the electromagnetic valve
432. The reduced-diameter part 436 connects the strainer 431 and
the electromagnetic valve 432. The inner diameter of the
reduced-diameter part 436 is less than the inner diameter of the
strainer 431.
The reduced-diameter part 436 is disposed below the toilet seat
200. In other words, the reduced-diameter part 436 overlaps the
toilet seat 200 in the vertical direction. More specifically, the
reduced-diameter part 436 is disposed below the heater 210 of the
toilet seat 200. In other words, the reduced-diameter part 436
overlaps the heater 210 of the toilet seat 200 in the vertical
direction. For example, the back end of the reduced-diameter part
436 is positioned frontward of the back end of the heater 210 of
the toilet seat 200.
Thus, freezing of the reduced-diameter part 436 can be suppressed
by disposing the reduced-diameter part 436 below the toilet seat
200. Clogging of the reduced-diameter part 436 due to freezing can
be suppressed thereby. Accordingly, the damage of the valve unit
430 due to freezing can be suppressed more reliably.
The regulating valve 433 is disposed below the toilet seat 200. The
check valve 434 is disposed below the toilet seat 200. A connection
part 435 of the valve unit 430 and the heat exchanger unit 440 is
disposed below the toilet seat 200.
As illustrated in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the casing 400 includes a low
portion 410 positioned frontward and a high portion 411 positioned
backward. The low portion 410 is positioned frontward of the high
portion 411 and positioned below the toilet seat 200. The high
portion 411 is positioned backward of the low portion 410 and
positioned backward of the toilet seat 200. A length L2 in the
vertical direction of the high portion 411 is greater than a length
L1 in the vertical direction of the low portion 410. The valve unit
430 is disposed in the low portion 410 of the casing 400.
As illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, an upper surface 410a of the
low portion 410 becomes lower from the back toward the front. More
specifically, the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 becomes
lower from the back end toward the front end.
Thus, by setting the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 to
become lower from the back toward the front, the joint between the
toilet seat 200 and the casing 400 can be smooth. The designability
can be improved thereby.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the upper surface 410a of the low portion
410 becomes lower from the lateral-direction center toward the
side. More specifically, the upper surface 410a of the low portion
410 becomes lower from the lateral-direction center toward the side
end. In the example, the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410
becomes lower from the center (the left side) toward the right
side.
The valve unit 430 will now be described in detail.
FIG. 7A is a plan view schematically illustrating the valve unit of
the sanitary washing device according to the embodiment.
FIG. 7B is a front view schematically illustrating the valve unit
of the sanitary washing device according to the embodiment.
FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are side views schematically illustrating the
valve unit of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment. FIG. 8A is a side view of the valve unit 430 when
viewed from the right. FIG. 8B is a side view of the valve unit 430
when viewed from the left.
As illustrated in FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8B, a length
H1 in the vertical direction of the valve unit 430 is less than a
length D1 in the longitudinal direction of the valve unit 430. That
is, the length D1 in the longitudinal direction of the valve unit
430 is greater than the length H1 in the vertical direction of the
valve unit 430. The length H1 in the vertical direction of the
valve unit 430 is less than a length W1 in the lateral direction of
the valve unit 430. That is, the length W1 in the lateral direction
of the valve unit 430 is greater than the length H1 in the vertical
direction of the valve unit 430.
Here, the length H1 in the vertical direction of the valve unit 430
is the distance from the lower end of the lowermost part included
in the valve unit 430 to the upper end of the uppermost part
included in the valve unit 430. In the example, the length H1 in
the vertical direction of the valve unit 430 is the distance from
the lower end of the strainer 431 to the upper end of the
regulating valve 433.
The length D1 in the longitudinal direction of the valve unit 430
is the distance from the front end of the frontmost part included
in the valve unit 430 to the back end of the backmost part included
in the valve unit 430. In the example, the length D1 in the
longitudinal direction of the valve unit 430 is the distance from
the front end of the strainer 431 to the back end of the regulating
valve 433.
The length W1 in the lateral direction of the valve unit 430 is the
distance from the right end of the rightmost part included in the
valve unit 430 to the left end of the leftmost part included in the
valve unit 430. In the example, the length W1 in the lateral
direction of the valve unit 430 is the distance from the right end
of the strainer 431 to the left end of the electromagnetic valve
432.
Thus, by setting the length H1 in the vertical direction of the
valve unit 430 to be less than the length D1 in the longitudinal
direction of the valve unit 430 and less than the length W1 in the
lateral direction of the valve unit 430, the valve unit 430 can be
disposed in the low portion 410 at the front portion of the casing
400 which conventionally is a dead space. Thereby, the dead space
inside the casing 400 can be reduced, and the casing 400 can be
more compact.
By setting the length H1 in the vertical direction of the valve
unit 430 to be less than the length D1 in the longitudinal
direction of the valve unit 430 and less than the length W1 in the
lateral direction of the valve unit 430, in the case of water
leakage from the valve unit 430, the contact with the controller
405 of water leaking from the valve unit 430 can be suppressed more
reliably.
By setting the length D1 in the longitudinal direction of the valve
unit 430 and the length W1 in the lateral direction of the valve
unit 430 to be greater than the length H1 in the vertical direction
of the valve unit 430, the surface area of the valve unit 430
opposing the toilet seat 200 can be increased. Thereby, the heat
from the toilet seat 200 can be transmitted to the valve unit 430
more efficiently, and the damage of the valve unit 430 due to
freezing can be suppressed more reliably. By reducing the length in
the vertical direction of the casing 400, the casing 400 can be
more compact.
As illustrated in FIG. 7A, for example, the length D1 in the
longitudinal direction of the valve unit 430 is less than the
length W1 in the lateral direction of the valve unit 430.
Thus, by setting the length D1 in the longitudinal direction of the
valve unit 430 to be less than the length W1 in the lateral
direction of the valve unit 430, the valve unit 430 can be disposed
further frontward in the low portion 410. Thereby, the dead space
inside the casing 400 can be reduced further, and the casing 400
can be even more compact.
By setting the length D1 in the longitudinal direction of the valve
unit 430 to be less than the length W1 in the lateral direction of
the valve unit 430, the drain path 415 from the valve unit 430 to
the toilet 800 (the first region 415a described below) can be
shortened. Thereby, the water that leaks from the valve unit 430
can be drained into the toilet 800 more easily, and the casing 400
can be more compact.
By setting the length D1 in the longitudinal direction of the valve
unit 430 to be less than the length W1 in the lateral direction of
the valve unit 430, even when the valve unit 430 is disposed below
the back portion of the toilet seat 200, a wider range of the valve
unit 430 can be disposed below the toilet seat 200. Thereby, the
heat from the toilet seat 200 can be transmitted to the valve unit
430 more efficiently, and the damage of the valve unit 430 due to
freezing can be suppressed more reliably. By reducing the length in
the longitudinal direction of the casing 400, the casing 400 can be
more compact.
As illustrated in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, the upper end of the valve
unit 430 becomes lower from the back toward the front. That is, the
valve unit 430 is provided so that the upper end of the valve unit
430 conforms to the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 in
the longitudinal direction. More specifically, the highest part
included in the valve unit 430 is disposed at the back of the valve
unit 430, and the lowest part is disposed at the front of the valve
unit 430.
In the example, the height of the strainer 431 is less than the
height of the electromagnetic valve 432. The strainer 431 is
disposed further frontward than the electromagnetic valve 432. More
specifically, the front end of the strainer 431 is positioned
further frontward than the front end of the electromagnetic valve
432. Also, the height of the regulating valve 433 is greater than
the height of the electromagnetic valve 432. The regulating valve
433 is disposed further backward than the electromagnetic valve
432. More specifically, the front end of the regulating valve 433
is positioned further backward than the front end of the
electromagnetic valve 432.
Thus, by setting the upper end of the valve unit 430 to become
lower from the back toward the front, the valve unit 430 is easily
disposed in the low portion 410 even when the upper surface 410a of
the low portion 410 becomes lower from the back toward the
front.
By setting the upper end of the valve unit 430 to become lower from
the back toward the front, the valve unit 430 can be prevented from
being too proximate to the upper portion (the case cover 400b) of
the casing 400 even when the valve unit 430 is disposed in the low
portion 410 of which the upper surface 410a becomes lower from the
back toward the front. Thereby, in the case of water leakage from
the valve unit 430, contact with the upper portion (the case cover
400b) of the casing 400 can be suppressed for water leaking from
the valve unit 430, and water leakage outside the device from the
valve unit 430 through a gap in the casing (a gap between the case
plate 400a and the case cover 400b) can be suppressed.
As illustrated in FIG. 7B, the upper end of the valve unit 430
becomes lower from the lateral-direction center toward the side.
That is, the valve unit 430 is provided so that the upper end of
the valve unit 430 conforms to the upper surface 410a of the low
portion 410 in the lateral direction. More specifically, the
highest part included in the valve unit 430 is disposed at the
lateral-direction center of the valve unit 430, and the lowest part
is disposed sideward in the valve unit 430.
In the example, the height of the strainer 431 is less than the
height of the electromagnetic valve 432. The strainer 431 is
disposed further toward the side end (in the example, rightward)
than the electromagnetic valve 432. More specifically, the right
end of the strainer 431 is positioned further toward the side end
(rightward) than the right end of the electromagnetic valve 432.
The height of the regulating valve 433 is greater than the height
of the electromagnetic valve 432. The regulating valve 433 is
disposed further toward the center (in the example, leftward) than
the electromagnetic valve 432. More specifically, the right end of
the regulating valve 433 is positioned further toward the center
(leftward) than the right end of the electromagnetic valve 432.
Thus, by setting the upper end of the valve unit 430 to become
lower from the lateral-direction center toward the side, the valve
unit 430 is easily disposed in the low portion 410 even when the
upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 becomes lower from the
lateral-direction center toward the side.
By setting the upper end of the valve unit 430 to become lower from
the lateral-direction center toward the side, the valve unit 430
being too proximate to the upper portion (the case cover 400b) of
the casing 400 can be suppressed even when the valve unit 430 is
disposed in the low portion 410 of which the upper surface 410a
becomes lower from the lateral-direction center toward the side.
Thereby, in the case of water leakage from the valve unit 430, the
contact with the upper portion (the case cover 400b) of the casing
400 can be suppressed for water leaking from the valve unit 430,
and the water leakage outside the device from the valve unit 430
through a gap in the casing (a gap between the case plate 400a and
the case cover 400b) can be suppressed.
As illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the toilet seat 200 is
provided along the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 in the
longitudinal direction. As described above, the valve unit 430 is
provided so that the upper end of the valve unit 430 conforms to
the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 in the longitudinal
direction.
Thus, by setting the upper end of the valve unit 430 to become
lower from the back toward the front to conform to the upper
surface 410a of the low portion 410 in the longitudinal direction,
and by providing the toilet seat 200 along the upper surface 410a
of the low portion 410 in the longitudinal direction, the heat from
the toilet seat 200 can be transmitted to the valve unit 430 more
efficiently. Thereby, the damage of the valve unit 430 due to
freezing can be suppressed more reliably.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the toilet seat 200 is provided along the
upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 in the lateral direction.
As described above, the valve unit 430 is provided so that the
upper end of the valve unit 430 conforms to the upper surface 410a
of the low portion 410 in the lateral direction.
Thus, by setting the upper end of the valve unit 430 to become
lower from the lateral-direction center toward the side to conform
to the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 in the lateral
direction, and by providing the toilet seat 200 along the upper
surface 410a of the low portion 410 in the lateral direction, the
heat from the toilet seat 200 can be transmitted to the valve unit
430 more efficiently. Thereby, the damage of the valve unit 430 due
to freezing can be suppressed more reliably.
As illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the heat exchanger unit 440 is
disposed further backward than the valve unit 430. More
specifically, the front end of the heat exchanger unit 440 is
positioned backward of the front end of the valve unit 430. The
back end of the heat exchanger unit 440 is positioned backward of
the back end of the valve unit 430. In the example, the heat
exchanger unit 440 is disposed between the controller 405 and the
valve unit 430 in the longitudinal direction. A length H2 in the
vertical direction of the heat exchanger unit 440 is greater than
the length H1 in the vertical direction of the valve unit 430.
Thus, by disposing the heat exchanger unit 440 further backward
than the valve unit 430, the heat exchanger unit 440 can be
disposed at a position having few height constraints. Thereby, the
length H2 in the vertical direction of the heat exchanger unit 440
can be greater than the length H1 in the vertical direction of the
valve unit 430, and the stored water amount of the heat exchanger
unit 440 can be increased.
By disposing the heat exchanger unit 440 between the controller 405
and the valve unit 430 in the longitudinal direction, the distance
between the controller 405 and the valve unit 430 can be increased.
Thereby, in the case of water leakage from the valve unit 430, the
contact with the controller 405 of water leaking from the valve
unit 430 can be suppressed more reliably. Also, when the length H2
in the vertical direction of the heat exchanger unit 440 is greater
than the length H1 in the vertical direction of the valve unit 430,
the heat exchanger unit 440 acts as a wall; thereby, the contact
with the controller 405 of water leaking from the valve unit 430
can be suppressed more reliably.
As illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the heat exchanger unit 440 is
disposed further backward than the back end of the heater 210 of
the toilet seat 200. More specifically, the front end of the heat
exchanger unit 440 is positioned further backward than the back end
of the heater 210 of the toilet seat 200.
For example, the controller 405 performs freeze prevention control
so that the heat exchanger unit 440 does not freeze. Because the
heat exchanger unit 440 does not freeze easily due to the freeze
prevention control, it is unnecessary to suppress the freezing of
the valve unit 430 or the like due to the heat from the toilet seat
200. Therefore, the heat exchanger unit 440 may be disposed further
backward than the back end of the heater 210 of the toilet seat
200. Thus, by disposing the heat exchanger unit 440 further
backward than the back end of the heater 210 of the toilet seat
200, it is easy to ensure space for disposing the valve unit 430
below the toilet seat 200. Thereby, the space below the toilet seat
200 can be effectively used, and the casing 400 can be more
compact.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, for example, the front end of the heat
exchanger unit 440 is positioned in the low portion 410. Thus, by
positioning the front end of the heat exchanger unit 440 in the low
portion 410, at least a portion of the heat exchanger unit 440 can
be disposed in the low portion 410. Thereby, the heat exchanger
unit 440 can be disposed at the front of the casing 400, and the
casing 400 can be even more compact.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the connection part 435 of the heat
exchanger unit 440 and the valve unit 430 is disposed frontward of
the heat exchanger unit 440. In other words, the valve unit 430 is
connected to the heat exchanger unit 440 at the front of the heat
exchanger unit 440.
Thus, by disposing the connection part 435 of the heat exchanger
unit 440 and the valve unit 430 frontward of the heat exchanger
unit 440, in the case of water leakage from the connection part
435, contact with the controller 405 of water leaking from the
connection part 435 can be suppressed. In other words, by
positioning the heat exchanger unit 440 between the connection part
435 and the controller 405, the heat exchanger unit 440 acts as a
wall, and the contact with the controller 405 of water leaking from
the connection part 435 can be suppressed.
As illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, for example, the upper surface
410a of the low portion 410 is a curved surface that is upwardly
convex in the longitudinal direction. For example, the upper
surface 410a of the low portion 410 may have multiple tilted
surfaces in the longitudinal direction. In such a case, for
example, the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 is
configured so that the tilt angle with respect to the horizontal
plane increases frontward.
Thus, by setting the upper surface 410a of the low portion 410 to
be a curved surface that is upwardly convex in the longitudinal
direction, the space in the low portion 410 can be wider. Thereby,
the valve unit 430 is easier to dispose in the low portion 410.
As illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, for example, at least a
portion of the valve unit 430 is disposed further backward than a
longitudinal-direction center CL1 of the low portion 410. In other
words, the longitudinal-direction center CL1 of the low portion 410
overlaps the valve unit 430 in the longitudinal direction.
Thus, by disposing at least a portion of the valve unit 430 further
backward than the longitudinal-direction center CL1 of the low
portion 410, the valve unit 430 can be disposed at a position
having few height constraints.
FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically illustrating a portion of the
casing of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment.
FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are cross-sectional views schematically
illustrating portions of the casing of the sanitary washing device
according to the embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a portion
of the casing of the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment.
The flow of water on the case plate 400a is illustrated by arrows
in FIG. 9, FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B, and FIG. 11.
In FIG. 9, the positions of the valve unit 430, the heat exchanger
unit 440, the controller 405, and the nozzle 473 are illustrated by
virtual lines. FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view along line D1-D2
shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view along line
E1-E2 shown in FIG. 9.
As illustrated in FIG. 9, FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B, and FIG. 11, the
casing 400 includes the drain path 415 at the inner bottom surface.
For example, the drain path 415 is provided at the upper surface of
the case plate 400a. The water that is on the inner bottom surface
of the casing 400 (the upper surface of the case plate 400a) is
drained into the toilet 800 via the drain path 415.
As illustrated in FIG. 9, the drain path 415 does not overlap the
controller 405 in the vertical direction. The drain path 415
includes, for example, the first to third regions 415a to 415c. At
least a portion of the first region 415a overlaps the valve unit
430 in the vertical direction. The water that leaks from the valve
unit 430 is drained into the toilet 800 via the first region 415a.
At least a portion of the second region 415b overlaps the heat
exchanger unit 440 in the vertical direction. The water that leaks
from the heat exchanger unit 440 is drained into the toilet 800 via
the second region 415b. At least a portion of the third region 415c
overlaps the nozzle 473 in the vertical direction. The water that
leaks from the nozzle 473 is drained into the toilet 800 via the
third region 415c.
The first region 415a and the second region 415b are positioned
frontward of the controller 405. More specifically, the back end of
the first region 415a and the back end of the second region 415b
are positioned frontward of the front end of the controller 405.
The first region 415a is positioned frontward of the second region
415b. The third region 415c is positioned sideward of the
controller 405. The third region 415c is positioned sideward the
first region 415a and the second region 415b. The third region 415c
is positioned further toward the lateral-direction center than are
the first region 415a and the second region 415b.
As illustrated in FIG. 10A, a tilted surface that is tilted
downward from the lateral-direction end portion toward the center
is provided in the first region 415a of the drain path 415.
Similarly, a tilted surface that is tilted downward from the
lateral-direction end portion toward the center is provided in the
second region 415b. The water that is on the first region 415a and
the second region 415b flows toward the lateral-direction center
along the tilted surfaces.
As illustrated in FIG. 10B, a tilted surface that is tilted
downward from the back toward the front is provided in the third
region 415c of the drain path 415. The water that is on the third
region 415c flows frontward along the tilted surface.
As illustrated in FIG. 9 and FIG. 11, a drain guide part 416 is
provided at the upper surface of the case plate 400a. The drain
guide part 416 is provided frontward of the valve unit 430. The
drain guide part 416 is, for example, a vertical surface (a rib)
extending upward from the upper surface of the case plate 400a. The
water that is on the case plate 400a is dammed by the drain guide
part 416 so that water does not flow frontward of the drain guide
part 416. In other words, the drain guide part 416 guides the water
on the case plate 400a toward the lateral-direction center.
As illustrated in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10B, the casing 400 has a first
drain port 417a and a second drain port 417b provided in the bottom
portion of the casing 400. For example, the first drain port 417a
and the second drain port 417b are provided in the case plate 400a.
The water that is on the case plate 400a is drained into the toilet
800 via the first drain port 417a and the second drain port 417b.
That is, the first drain port 417a and the second drain port 417b
are positioned inside the opening of the bowl 801 in the state in
which the sanitary washing device 100 is mounted on the toilet 800.
The first drain port 417a and the second drain port 417b may be
notches.
The first drain port 417a is a drain port provided proximately to
the nozzle 473. The second drain port 417b is a drain port provided
proximately to the valve unit 430. In other words, the distance
between the first drain port 417a and the nozzle 473 is less than
the distance between the second drain port 417b and the nozzle 473.
Also, the distance between the second drain port 417b and the valve
unit 430 is less than the distance between the first drain port
417a and the valve unit 430.
Thus, because the second drain port 417b is proximate to the valve
unit, the water that leaks from the valve unit 430 can be drained
from the second drain port 417b proximate to the valve unit 430
without needing to guide the water to the first drain port 417a
proximate to the nozzle 473. Thereby, the drain path 415 (the first
region 415a) from the valve unit 430 to the toilet 800 can be
shortened, and the water that leaks from the valve unit 430 can be
drained more easily into the toilet 800. Since the drain path 415
can be shortened, the length in the vertical direction of the
casing 400 can be reduced, and the casing 400 can be more
compact.
FIG. 12 is a plan view schematically illustrating the sanitary
washing device according to the embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the sanitary washing device 100 when
viewed from below.
FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 are cross-sectional views schematically
illustrating the sanitary washing device according to the
embodiment.
The state in which the toilet seat 200 is detached is illustrated
in FIG. 12 to FIG. 16.
The position of the water supply hose 15 is illustrated by a
virtual line in FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16. The
position of a through-hole 810 of the toilet 800 is illustrated by
a virtual line in FIG. 12.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along line F1-F2 shown in FIG.
12. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view along line G1-G2 shown in
FIG. 12. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view along line H1-H2 shown
in FIG. 12. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view along line 31-32
shown in FIG. 12.
As illustrated in FIG. 12 to FIG. 16, the casing 400 includes a
concave portion 412 recessed upward from a bottom surface 400d. The
bottom surface 400d of the casing 400 is a surface positioned at
the lower end of the case plate 400a. For example, the bottom
surface 400d of the casing 400 is a surface opposing the upper
surface of the toilet 800 in the state in which the sanitary
washing device 100 is mounted to the toilet 800.
As illustrated in FIG. 13, the concave portion 412 has an upper
surface 412b, and a side surface 412a facing backward or sideward.
The upper surface 412b of the concave portion 412 is a surface
positioned at the upper end of the concave portion 412. The upper
surface 412b of the concave portion 412 is positioned higher than
the bottom surface 400d of the casing 400. The depth of the concave
portion 412 is greater than an outer diameter R1 of the water
supply hose 15. In other words, the distance in the vertical
direction between the upper surface 412b of the concave portion 412
and the bottom surface 400d of the casing 400 is greater than the
outer diameter R1 of the water supply hose 15.
The water supply connection part 420 is provided on the side
surface 412a of the concave portion 412. The water supply
connection part 420 is open backward or sideward. That is, the
water supply connection part 420 is open in the horizontal
direction. In the example, the water supply connection part 420 is
open backward and is provided on the side surface 412a of the
concave portion 412 facing backward. The water supply hose 15 is
directly connected to the water supply connection part 420 in the
horizontal direction, and the water supply connection part 420 is
open in the horizontal direction.
Thus, by providing the concave portion 412 recessed upward from the
bottom surface 400d in the casing 400 and by providing the water
supply connection part 420 at the side surface 412a of the concave
portion 412 facing backward or sideward, the water supply hose 15
can extend backward and/or sideward from the water supply
connection part 420. Thereby, when the sanitary washing device 100
is detached from the toilet 800 and temporarily placed on the floor
or the toilet 800, the kinking of the water supply hose 15
sandwiched between the floor and the casing 400 or between the
toilet 800 and the casing 400 can be suppressed. Also, the
temporary placement is easy because the tilt of the casing 400 due
to the reaction force of the water supply hose 15 can be
suppressed. By using the water supply hose 15 that is flexible, the
water supply hose 15 can be arranged while suppressing the kinking
when inserting the water supply hose 15 into the through-hole 810
provided in the toilet 800 even if the position of the through-hole
810 is shifted from the water supply connection part 420. Also, the
sanitary washing device 100 easily can be more compact in the
vertical direction because the water supply hose 15 can extend
backward and/or sideward from the water supply connection part
420.
Because the water supply hose 15 is directly connected to the water
supply connection part 420 in the horizontal direction and the
water supply connection part 420 is open in the horizontal
direction, it is unnecessary to provide a water supply pipe member
connecting the water supply hose 15 and the water supply connection
part 420. Thereby, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost
can be reduced.
When the sanitary washing device 100 is mounted on a toilet that
has the through-hole 810 passing through in the vertical direction,
the water supply hose 15 that extends from the water supply
connection part 420 in the horizontal direction is inserted into
the through-hole 810 by being bent toward the vertical direction.
Therefore, in the embodiment, the casing 400 includes a hose
container 413 in which a portion of the water supply hose 15 can be
stored by bending. When the hose container 413 is mounted on the
toilet 800 having the through-hole 810, there is space in which the
water supply hose 15 can be bent while storing the water supply
hose 15 within the outer perimeter of the casing 400.
Thus, because the casing 400 includes the hose container 413 that
can store the water supply hose 15 by bending a portion of the
water supply hose 15, the water supply hose 15 can be inserted
easily into the through-hole 810 regardless of the position of the
through-hole 810 provided in the toilet 800. The through-holes 810
of diverse toilets 800 can be accommodated thereby. The height of
the sanitary washing device 100 can be reduced by connecting the
water supply hose 15 to the water supply connection part 420 in the
horizontal direction. By providing the hose container 413, the
kinking of the water supply hose 15 sandwiched between the floor
and the casing 400 or between the toilet 800 and the casing 400 can
be suppressed when the sanitary washing device 100 is detached from
the toilet 800 and temporarily placed on the floor or the toilet
800.
In the example, the hose container 413 is the concave portion 412.
That is, the hose container 413 is provided outside the case plate
400a. In the embodiment, the hose container 413 may be provided
inside the case plate 400a. As recited above, the water supply
connection part 420 is provided on the side surface 412a of the
concave portion 412.
Thus, by using the concave portion 412 recessed upward from the
bottom surface 400d of the casing 400 as the hose container 413 and
by providing the water supply connection part 420 at the side
surface 412a of the concave portion 412 facing backward or
sideward, it is unnecessary to connect the water supply hose 15 to
the water supply connection part 420 inside the casing 400;
therefore, the water supply hose 15 can be connected to the water
supply connection part 420 more easily.
As illustrated in FIG. 12, the concave portion 412 is provided at
the side portion of the casing 400. More specifically, the concave
portion 412 is provided at a position not overlapping a
lateral-direction center CL2 of the casing 400. For example, when
the casing 400 is divided uniformly into three regions in the
lateral direction, the concave portion 412 is provided in a region
(i.e., a region at the side portion) that does not include the
lateral-direction center CL2 of the casing 400.
Thus, by providing the concave portion 412 at a position not
overlapping the lateral-direction center CL2 of the casing 400, the
interference between the concave portion 412 and parts such as the
nozzle 473, etc., stored at the lateral-direction center CL2
vicinity inside the casing 400 can be suppressed. Thereby,
sufficient space for arranging the water supply hose 15 can be
provided in the concave portion 412.
As illustrated in FIG. 13, a length D2 of the concave portion 412
in the direction in which the water supply connection part 420
faces the water supply hose 15 is greater than twice as much as the
outer diameter R1 of the water supply hose 15. In the example, the
direction in which the water supply connection part 420 faces is
backward. In the example, the length D2 is the distance between the
front end and the back end of the concave portion 412. In the
embodiment, the direction in which the water supply connection part
420 faces may be sideward (e.g., rightward). In such a case, the
length D2 is the distance between the left end and the right end of
the concave portion 412.
Thus, by setting the length D2 of the concave portion 412 in the
direction in which the water supply connection part 420 faces the
water supply hose 15 to be greater than twice as much as the outer
diameter R1 of the water supply hose 15, sufficient space for
arranging the water supply hose 15 can be provided even when the
water supply hose 15 is arranged by bending.
As illustrated in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, a width W2 of the concave
portion 412 increases along the direction in which the water supply
connection part 420 faces the water supply hose 15. In the example,
the direction in which the water supply connection part 420 faces
is backward. In the example, the width W2 is the length in the
lateral direction of the concave portion 412. That is, in the
example, the length in the lateral direction of the front end of
the concave portion 412 is less than the length in the lateral
direction of the back end of the concave portion 412. More
specifically, in the example, the concave portion 412 includes a
front portion that has a short length in the lateral direction, and
a back portion that is provided backward of the front portion and
has a larger length in the lateral direction than the front
portion. In the embodiment, the direction in which the water supply
connection part 420 faces may be sideward. In such a case, the
width W2 is the length in the longitudinal direction of the concave
portion 412.
Thus, by setting the width W2 of the concave portion 412 to
increase along the direction in which the water supply connection
part 420 faces, the concave portion 412 can be smaller while
ensuring sufficient space for arranging the water supply hose 15.
The space where other parts can be disposed inside the casing 400
can be increased thereby. Also, the casing 400 can be more
compact.
As illustrated in FIG. 12, the water supply connection part 420 is
provided further frontward than a longitudinal-direction center CL3
of the casing 400. More specifically, the front end of the water
supply connection part 420 is positioned further frontward than the
longitudinal-direction center CL3 of the casing 400. Also, the back
end of the water supply connection part 420 is positioned further
frontward than the longitudinal-direction center CL3 of the casing
400. The back end of the water supply connection part 420 may be
positioned further backward than the longitudinal-direction center
CL3 of the casing 400. That is, the water supply connection part
420 may be provided at a position overlapping the
longitudinal-direction center CL3 of the casing 400.
Thus, by providing the water supply connection part 420 further
frontward than the longitudinal-direction center CL3 of the casing
400, sufficient space for bending the water supply hose 15 can be
ensured while suppressing the kinking of the water supply hose 15.
Thereby, the water supply hose 15 can be arranged easily with
respect to the through-hole 810 of the toilet 800 disposed further
backward than the water supply connection part 420.
As illustrated in FIG. 12 and FIG. 15, the water supply connection
part 420 is provided at a position next to a side end 400e of the
casing 400. The distance in the lateral direction between the water
supply connection part 420 and the side end 400e of the casing 400
is, for example, 20 mm or less.
Thus, by providing the water supply connection part 420 at a
position next to the side end 400e of the casing 400, the hose
container 413 can be more proximate to the side end 400e of the
casing 400. Thereby, when mounted on the toilet 800 that has no
through-hole 810, the hose container 413 can be smaller while
ensuring sufficient space for arranging the water supply hose 15.
The space where other parts can be disposed inside the casing 400
can be increased thereby. Also, the casing 400 can be more
compact.
When the sanitary washing device 100 is mounted to the toilet 800
that has the through-hole 810, for example, the water supply
connection part 420 is provided at a position separated from the
position where the through-hole 810 is open in the state in which
the sanitary washing device 100 is mounted to the toilet 800. More
specifically, for example, the water supply connection part 420 is
provided at a position not overlapping the through-hole 810 in the
vertical direction in the state in which the sanitary washing
device 100 is mounted to the toilet 800.
For example, the water supply connection part 420 is provided
further frontward than the through-hole 810 in the state in which
the sanitary washing device 100 is mounted to the toilet 800. For
example, the water supply connection part 420 may be provided
further sideward (toward the side end 400e side) than the
through-hole 810 in the state in which the sanitary washing device
100 is mounted to the toilet 800. The distance between the water
supply connection part 420 and the through-hole 810 is, for
example, greater than twice as much as the outer diameter R1 of the
water supply hose 15.
As illustrated in FIG. 12 to FIG. 16, a cover member 419 is
provided along a sideward direction of the concave portion 412. The
cover member 419 is provided detachably. In the example, the cover
member 419 covers the back and the side of the concave portion 412.
For example, the cover member 419 may cover only the side of the
concave portion 412.
For example, when the through-hole 810 for inserting the water
supply hose 15 is not provided in the toilet 800, the water supply
hose 15 can be arranged sideward of the concave portion 412 by
detaching the cover member 419. On the other hand, for example,
when the through-hole 810 for inserting the water supply hose 15 is
provided in the toilet 800, the side of the concave portion 412 can
be concealed by mounting the cover member 419. Thereby, the water
supply connection part 420 is not viewable by the user, and the
designability can be improved.
By detaching the cover member 419, the hose container 413 (the
concave portion 412) is open in at least one of the backward
direction and the sideward direction. That is, the casing 400 is
not provided in the direction in which the water supply connection
part 420 faces.
Thus, by opening the hose container 413 toward at least one of
backward or sideward, the water supply hose 15 can extend toward at
least one of backward or sideward of the hose container 413.
Thereby, even when the through-hole 810 is not provided in the
toilet 800, the water supply hose 15 can be arranged while
suppressing the kinking of the water supply hose 15. That is, the
sanitary washing device 100 can be mounted on either the toilet 800
that has the through-hole 810 or the toilet 800 that has no
through-hole 810.
Because the water supply hose 15 can extend toward at least one of
backward or sideward of the concave portion 412, the concave
portion 412 can be smaller while ensuring sufficient space for
arranging the water supply hose 15. The space where other parts can
be disposed inside the casing 400 can be increased thereby. Also,
the casing 400 can be more compact. As illustrated in FIG. 12 to
FIG. 16, the sanitary washing device 100 further includes a guide
part 414 guiding the water supply hose 15 in the regular direction.
For example, the guide part 414 guides the water supply hose 15 in
the regular direction by restricting movement of the water supply
hose 15 in the upward direction and/or the lateral direction.
Thus, by providing the guide part 414 that guides the water supply
hose 15 in the regular direction, the kinking of the flexible water
supply hose 15 can be suppressed in the state of being connected to
the water supply connection part 420.
As illustrated in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15, for example, the guide part
414 includes the upper surface 412b of the concave portion 412. In
other words, for example, the upper surface 412b of the concave
portion 412 functions as the guide part 414.
Thus, because the upper surface 412b of the concave portion 412
guides the water supply hose 15, the kinking of the water supply
hose 15 can be suppressed by reducing the extension of the water
supply hose 15 upward.
As illustrated in FIG. 15, the guide part 414 includes the cover
member 419 and a side surface 412c of the concave portion 412
opposing the cover member 419. In other words, for example, the
cover member 419 and the side surface 412c of the concave portion
412 function as the guide part 414.
Thus, by guiding the water supply hose 15 by providing the cover
member 419 provided sideward of the concave portion 412 and the
side surface 412c of the concave portion 412 opposing the cover
member 419, the water supply hose 15 can be connected easily to the
water supply connection part 420 even when the water supply hose 15
is connected by bending toward the lateral direction.
As illustrated in FIG. 13, FIG. 14, and FIG. 16, the controller 405
is disposed inside the casing 400 above the concave portion 412.
More specifically, the lower end of the controller 405 is
positioned higher than the upper surface 412b of the concave
portion 412. Also, the controller 405 is provided at a position
overlapping the concave portion 412 in the vertical direction.
Thus, by disposing the controller 405 above the concave portion 412
inside the casing 400, for example, the controller 405 can be
disposed at a position higher than the valve unit 430. Thereby, for
example, in the case of water leakage from the valve unit 430, the
contact with the controller 405 of water leaking from the valve
unit 430 can be suppressed.
According to the embodiments as described above, it is possible to
provide the sanitary washing device 100, in which the dead space
inside the casing 400 can be reduced and the casing 400 can be more
compact.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments
have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to
limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments
described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms;
furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the
form of the embodiments described herein may be made without
departing from the spirit of the inventions. For example, the
shape, the dimension, the material, the disposition, the
installation feature or the like of the components included in the
sanitary washing apparatus 100 are not limited to the illustration
and can be appropriately modified.
The components included in the embodiments described above can be
combined within the extent of technical feasibility, and any
combined components also are included in the scope of the invention
to the extent that the feature of the invention is included.
* * * * *