U.S. patent application number 17/645210 was filed with the patent office on 2022-08-11 for breastmilk collection system.
The applicant listed for this patent is LANSINOH LABORATORIES, INC.. Invention is credited to Rush Lloyd BARTLETT, II, Alex J. GRUBER, Brian T. LEADINGHAM, Patrick C. TETZLAFF, Peter Lawrence VISCONTI, Frank Tinghwa WANG, Yuka YAMAGUCHI.
Application Number | 20220249750 17/645210 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000006290763 |
Filed Date | 2022-08-11 |
United States Patent
Application |
20220249750 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
VISCONTI; Peter Lawrence ;
et al. |
August 11, 2022 |
BREASTMILK COLLECTION SYSTEM
Abstract
A breastmilk collection device includes breast contacting
flange, a vacuum reservoir, flexible diaphragm separating the
breast contacting flange and the vacuum reservoir, and a flange
receiver between the breast contacting flange and the flexible
diaphragm. The breast contacting flange has a wide portion for
accepting the breast and a narrow portion. The flexible diaphragm
is located between the narrow portion and the vacuum reservoir. The
flexible diaphragm moves between a sealed configuration, in which
the breast contacting flange is sealed off from the vacuum
reservoir, and an open valve configuration, in which the flexible
diaphragm acts as a one-way valve to allow expressed milk to flow
through a milk flow opening between the flexible diaphragm and the
breast contacting flange when an opening pressure is reached in the
breast contacting flange.
Inventors: |
VISCONTI; Peter Lawrence;
(Gurnee, IL) ; BARTLETT, II; Rush Lloyd; (Austin,
TX) ; YAMAGUCHI; Yuka; (Arlington, VA) ;
LEADINGHAM; Brian T.; (Pleasant Prairie, WI) ;
TETZLAFF; Patrick C.; (Caledonia, WI) ; GRUBER; Alex
J.; (Wind Lake, WI) ; WANG; Frank Tinghwa;
(Taipei City, TW) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
LANSINOH LABORATORIES, INC. |
ALEXANDRIA |
VA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000006290763 |
Appl. No.: |
17/645210 |
Filed: |
December 20, 2021 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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17182966 |
Feb 23, 2021 |
11235093 |
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17645210 |
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63106132 |
Oct 27, 2020 |
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63090990 |
Oct 13, 2020 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M 1/062 20140204;
A61M 1/06 20130101; A61M 1/67 20210501; A61M 2210/1007 20130101;
A61M 1/064 20140204 |
International
Class: |
A61M 1/06 20060101
A61M001/06; A61M 1/00 20060101 A61M001/00 |
Claims
1-26. (canceled)
27. A breastmilk collection device, comprising: a flange for
accepting a breast; a vacuum reservoir; and a single flexible
diaphragm separating the flange from the vacuum reservoir; wherein
the single flexible diaphragm is positioned in a sealed
configuration, in which the flange is sealed off from the vacuum
reservoir, and wherein the single flexible diaphragm allows
expressed breastmilk to flow through an opening formed by the
single flexible diaphragm when an opening pressure is reached in
the flange.
28. The breastmilk collection device of claim 27, wherein the
single flexible diaphragm forms a planar sealing surface extending
along an entire circumference of the single flexible diaphragm.
29. The breastmilk collection device of claim 27, further
comprising a flange receiver defining a receiver opening
therethrough, wherein: a first end of the opening is in fluid
communication with the flange; and a second end of the opening is
sealed by the single flexible diaphragm.
30. The breastmilk collection device of claim 29, wherein the
single flexible diaphragm forms a planar sealing surface extending
along an entire circumference of the flange receiver.
31. The breastmilk collection device of claim 30, wherein the
opening through which the expressed breastmilk flows is formed
between the a portion of the single flexible diaphragm and a
portion of the entire circumference of the flange receiver.
32. The breastmilk collection device of claim 29, wherein the
flange receiver is coupled to the flange.
33. The breastmilk collection device of claim 27, further
comprising a container for storing the expressed breastmilk.
34. The breastmilk collection device of claim 27, wherein the
flange includes a wide portion for accepting the breast and a
narrow portion extending to the single flexible diaphragm.
35. The breastmilk collection device of claim 27, wherein the
single flexible diaphragm acts as a one-way valve.
36. The breastmilk collection device of claim 27, wherein the
single flexible diaphragm both: (i) seals off the vacuum reservoir;
and (ii) acts as a one-way valve to allow the expressed breastmilk
to flow into a container for storage.
37. A method of collecting breastmilk from a breast, the method
comprising: positioning a flange of a breastmilk collection device
on the breast, wherein the breastmilk collection device comprises:
a vacuum reservoir; and a single flexible diaphragm separating the
flange from the vacuum reservoir; wherein the single flexible
diaphragm is positioned in a sealed configuration, in which the
flange is sealed off from the vacuum reservoir, and wherein the
single flexible diaphragm allows expressed breastmilk to flow
through an opening formed by the single flexible diaphragm when an
opening pressure is reached in the flange.
38. The method of claim 37, wherein the single flexible diaphragm
forms a planar sealing surface extending along an entire
circumference of the single flexible diaphragm.
39. The method of claim 37, wherein the breastmilk collection
device further comprises a flange receiver defining a receiver
opening therethrough, wherein: a first end of the opening is in
fluid communication with the flange; and a second end of the
opening is sealed by the single flexible diaphragm.
40. The method of claim 39, wherein the single flexible diaphragm
forms a planar sealing surface extending along an entire
circumference of the flange receiver.
41. The method of claim 40, wherein the opening through which the
expressed breastmilk flows is formed between the a portion of the
single flexible diaphragm and a portion of the entire circumference
of the flange receiver.
42. The method of claim 39, wherein the flange receiver is coupled
to the flange.
43. The method of claim 37, wherein the breastmilk collection
device further comprises a container for storing the expressed
breastmilk.
44. The method of claim 37, wherein the flange includes a wide
portion for accepting the breast and a narrow portion extending to
the single flexible diaphragm.
45. The method of claim 37, wherein the single flexible diaphragm
acts as a one-way valve.
46. The method of claim 37, wherein the single flexible diaphragm
both: (i) seals off the vacuum reservoir; and (ii) acts as a
one-way valve to allow the expressed breastmilk to flow into a
container for storage.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent
Application Serial Nos. 63/090,990, filed Oct. 13, 2020, and titled
"Breastmilk Collection System," and 63/106,132, filed Oct. 27,
2020, also titled "Breastmilk Collection System." The
above-referenced provisional patent applications are hereby
incorporated by reference in this application.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Breastmilk contains all the nutrients a baby needs for the
first six months of life to support growth and development.
Therefore, breastfeeding and/or breastmilk feeding is recommended
globally by the World Health Organization and healthcare
professionals. When possible, mothers should be supported to
initiate breastfeeding within the first hour of their baby's life,
breastfeed exclusively for six months, and continue breastfeeding
while giving appropriate complementary foods for up to two years of
age or beyond. There are situations, however, when direct
breastfeeding is not possible. For example, babies may not be able
to latch and suckle, due to cleft palate or tongue tie,
prematurity, low birthweight, or other causes, and mothers may not
be able to breastfeed, due to medical conditions or recovery from
birth trauma. In such cases, human breastmilk feeding becomes the
next best option. The principle methods used by mothers to collect
human breastmilk are hand expressing breastmilk into a container
and expressing breastmilk using a manual or electric breast pump.
For many mothers, a breast pump plays a significant role in the
breastmilk feeding process. Unfortunately, breast pumps are often
cumbersome, obtrusive, noisy and inconvenient to carry from place
to place and use.
[0003] Breast pump discretion and mobility are poorly met needs.
Traditional breast pump systems use collection kits that include
breast flanges and bottles. Although effective, these systems do
not support discretion, mobility or ease of use and assembly. More
recent systems use pump systems and/or collection cups that fit
inside a breast pumping mother's bra but include at least five
components, not including tubing or a suction source. These systems
tend to be difficult to use and complicated to assemble. Therefore,
there is a distinct need for a breastmilk expression system that is
more convenient, comfortable and unobtrusive. Ideally, such a
system would facilitate emptying as much breastmilk as possible
from a breast, to increase milk supply and minimize risk of breast
engorgement. Also ideally, the system would be relatively easy to
use, require only minimal/simple assembly, would enable a woman to
express milk discretely, and would provide for easier mobility.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Regularly expressing breastmilk, whether by nursing or
pumping, is a critical factor for mothers to establish and maintain
breastmilk supply, even if an infant is not nursing at all or not
nursing well. This disclosure describes a device and system that
offers flexibility and convenience for pumping and collecting
expressed breastmilk. In some embodiments, the device fits in a
brassiere and is attached to an electric pump using silicone tubes
for applying vacuum to the device's pump. In other embodiments, the
pump is directly attached to the device. The breastmilk collection
device, securely supported by a brassiere, becomes a hands-free
device that enables the lactating mother to pump and/or collect
expressed milk without holding the device. It also allows a woman
to pump and collect expressed breastmilk from one breast while
breastfeeding an infant on the other breast.
[0005] In one aspect of the present disclosure, a breastmilk
collection device includes a breast contacting flange having a wide
portion for accepting the breast and a narrow portion, a vacuum
reservoir, a flexible diaphragm separating the narrow portion of
the breast contacting flange and the vacuum reservoir, and a flange
receiver coupled with the narrow portion of the breast contacting
flange, between the flexible diaphragm and the breast contacting
flange. The flexible diaphragm is configured to move between a
sealed configuration, in which the breast contacting flange is
sealed off from the vacuum reservoir, and an open valve
configuration, in which the flexible diaphragm acts as a one-way
valve to allow expressed milk to flow through a milk flow opening
between the flexible diaphragm and the flange receiver when an
opening pressure is reached in the breast contacting flange.
[0006] In some embodiments, the breastmilk collection device also
includes a cup attached to the wide portion of the breast
contacting flange. The cup has a first portion that forms a milk
container and a second portion that forms the vacuum reservoir. The
cup may also include a suction tube attachment port in fluid
communication with the vacuum reservoir. Optionally, the cup may
also include measurement lines to measure milk stored in the milk
storage compartment. In some embodiments, the device also includes
a breast pump attached to the cup. In some embodiments, the breast
pump is removably attached to the cup. Alternatively, the breast
pump may be located inside the storage compartment. Such an
internal pump may include a printed circuit board and a power
source. Some embodiments may further include tubing for connecting
the breast pump to an additional wearable breastmilk collection
device, such that the wearable breastmilk collection device and the
additional wearable breastmilk collection device can be worn at the
same time and used simultaneously or sequentially.
[0007] In some embodiments, the flexible diaphragm forms a seal
with the flange receiver in the sealed configuration, and a portion
of the flexible diaphragm unseals from the flange receiver to allow
the expressed milk to flow out of the milk flow opening between the
flexible diaphragm and the flange receiver. The flange receiver has
an opening into which the narrow portion of the breast contacting
flange fits for attachment, and the flexible diaphragm is attached
to a side of the flange receiver that is opposite the breast
contacting flange. In some embodiments, the flange receiver and the
breast contacting flange are one piece.
[0008] In some embodiments, the device further includes an adapter
attached to the flange receiver and/or the narrow portion of the
breast contacting flange. The adapter typically forms the vacuum
reservoir and houses the flexible diaphragm. The adapter may
include a suction tube attachment port in fluid communication with
the vacuum reservoir. The adapter may also include a milk container
attachment portion for attaching to a milk container. In some
embodiments, a flange connecting portion of the adapter is
configured to move by tilting and/or rotating relative to the milk
container attachment portion.
[0009] In manual embodiments, the device may also include a pull
rod attached to the flexible diaphragm and extending out of an
opening on a back of the adapter and a handle attached to the
adapter and the pull rod for pulling back on the pull rod to
manually pull on the flexible diaphragm to generate vacuum force.
Optionally, the pull rod may have two settings defining two
different locations for attachment of the handle to the pull rod,
to generate at least two different amounts of pulling force on the
flexible diaphragm.
[0010] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of
expressing and collecting breastmilk from a breast involves
positioning the breastmilk collection device described above on the
breast and expressing breastmilk from the breast, using the
breastmilk collection device. In some embodiments, positioning the
breastmilk collection device on the breast involves positioning the
breastmilk collection device inside of a brassiere. Such a method
may further involve attaching the breastmilk collection device to a
pump located outside of the brassiere. Attaching the breastmilk
collection device to the pump may involve attaching tubing from the
pump to a vacuum source attachment port of the breastmilk
collection device that is in fluid communication with the vacuum
reservoir.
[0011] Alternatively, the method may involve attaching the
breastmilk collection device to a pump located inside the
brassiere. In other embodiments, expressing breastmilk from the
breast involves squeezing a handle of the breastmilk collection
device. The method may optionally also include adjusting a position
of an attachment point of the handle to a pull rod of the
breastmilk collection device to change an amount of pulling force
generated on the flexible diaphragm by the handle. In other
embodiments, the method involves attaching the breastmilk
collection device to an electric pump to express the breastmilk.
The method may also involve attaching a milk container to the
breastmilk collection device to collect the expressed
breastmilk.
[0012] In one aspect of the present disclosure, a wearable
breastmilk collection device includes a cup and a breast contacting
flange attached to the cup, where an inner space formed by the
attached cup and breast contacting flange serves as a milk storage
compartment. The breast contacting flange may include a first
opening for allowing vacuum force to enter the breast contacting
flange and a second opening for allowing expressed milk to exit the
breast contacting flange. The device also includes flexible
diaphragm in the vacuum reservoir, where vacuum force generated by
the flexible diaphragm is transmitted into the breast contacting
flange via the first opening, and a one-way valve located between
the second opening on the breast contacting flange and the milk
storage compartment.
[0013] In some embodiments, the vacuum reservoir has a dome shape
or a half-dome shape. In some embodiments, the vacuum reservoir is
housed completely within the milk storage compartment, while in
others the vacuum reservoir protrudes out of the cup or a portion
of the cup forms a wall of the vacuum reservoir. In some
embodiments, the device also includes a vacuum source attachment
port in fluid communication with the vacuum reservoir for attaching
with tubing from an external breast pump.
[0014] Optionally, the device may include a flange receiver
attached to the vacuum reservoir, the one-way valve and the breast
contacting flange. The flange receiver may include a lower vacuum
communication wall leading to the first opening of the breast
contacting flange. In some embodiment, the one-way valve is formed
by a contact point between the flange receiver ad the flexible
diaphragm. Alternatively, the one-way valve may be a duck-bill
valve or any other suitable form of one-way valve. In some
embodiments, the cup may include measurement lines to measure milk
stored in the milk storage compartment.
[0015] Some embodiments further include a breast pump attached to
the cup. The breast pump may be removably attached to the cup. The
breast pump may be located inside the storage compartment and may
include a printed circuit board and a power source. Some
embodiments may include tubing for connecting the breast pump to an
additional wearable breastmilk collection device, such that the
wearable breastmilk collection device and the additional wearable
breastmilk collection device can be worn at the same time and used
simultaneously or sequentially.
[0016] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a breastmilk
collection device includes a breast contacting flange, a milk
container, an adapter comprising a flange connecting portion and a
milk container connecting portion, a flexible diaphragm in the
adapter, a vacuum source attachment port on the adapter, and a
reservoir between the flexible diaphragm and the vacuum source
attachment port. Vacuum force is transmitted through the vacuum
source attachment port and the vacuum reservoir to move the
flexible diaphragm and thus generate vacuum force in the breast
contacting flange.
[0017] In some embodiments, the milk container is a bottle. Some
embodiments may include a flange receiver in the adapter, attached
on one side to the flexible diaphragm and on an opposite side the
breast contacting flange. In some embodiments, the flange
connecting portion of the adapter is configured to tilt relative to
the milk container connecting portion. In some embodiments, the
flange connecting portion of the adapter is configured to rotate
relative to the milk container connecting portion.
[0018] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a breastmilk
collection device includes a breast contacting flange, a milk
container, an adapter comprising a flange connecting portion and a
milk container connecting portion, a flexible diaphragm in the
adapter, a pull rod attached to the diaphragm, and a handle
attached to the adapter and the pull rod for pulling back on the
pull rod to manually pull on the flexible diaphragm to generate
vacuum force. Vacuum force generated by the flexible diaphragm is
transmitted into the breast contacting flange. Optionally, the pull
rod may include two bulbs, and herein the handle is adjustable in
its attachment to the pull rod to be located in at least two
different locations relative to the two bulbs, to generate at least
two different amounts of pulling force on the flexible diaphragm.
The device may include a flange receiver in the adapter, attached
on one side to the flexible diaphragm and on an opposite side the
breast contacting flange.
[0019] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of
expressing and collecting breastmilk from a breast involves
positioning a wearable breastmilk collection device on the breast,
inside of a brassiere, and expressing breastmilk from the breast,
using the wearable breastmilk collection device. The wearable
breastmilk collection device may have any of the components and
features described above. In some embodiments, the method involves
attaching the wearable breastmilk collection device to a pump
located outside of the brassiere. In other embodiments, the method
involves attaching tubing from the pump to a vacuum source
attachment port of the wearable breastmilk collection device that
is in fluid communication with the vacuum reservoir. The method may
also involve attaching the wearable breastmilk collection device to
a pump located inside the brassiere.
[0020] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of
expressing and collecting breastmilk from a breast involves
positioning a manual breastmilk collection device on the breast and
using a handle of the device to express breastmilk from the breast.
The manual breastmilk collection device includes a breast
contacting flange, a milk container, an adapter comprising a flange
connecting portion and a milk container connecting portion, a
flexible diaphragm in the adapter, a pull rod attached to the
diaphragm, and a handle attached to the adapter and the pull rod
for pulling back on the pull rod to manually pull on the flexible
diaphragm to generate vacuum force.
[0021] In some embodiments, the method further involves adjusting a
position of an attachment point of the handle to the pull rod to
change an amount of pulling force generated on the flexible
diaphragm by the handle. The method may also involve noting an
amount of milk in the milk container by viewing a fluid level of
the milk relative to fluid level measurement lines on the milk
container and removing the milk container from the adapter. Using
the handle may involve compressing the handle with the handle in a
first attachment position relative to the pull rod to stimulate the
breast and compressing the handle with the handle in a second
attachment position relative to the pull rod to express milk from
the breast.
[0022] According to various embodiments, the breastmilk collection
system described herein includes a breast contacting flange, a
flange receiver, and a flexible diaphragm and a breastmilk
collection container that uses electric vacuum power source for
pumping. The opening side of a funnel shaped breast flange that is
applied to the breast may be formed as a lid to a cup shaped
collection container to secure collected expressed breastmilk
inside the container. A funnel shaped breast flange is inserted
into a flange receiver and assembled with a valve to let expressed
human breastmilk drip into the collection container. A breast
flange tunnel can be narrower or wider to work with different sizes
of nipples. Some embodiments may include a check valve integration
of a flange receiver and a valve to minimize the risk of improper
assembly and misuse. A check valve allows reduction of a number of
parts for convenience and to make a collection device compact.
[0023] These and other aspects and embodiments are described in
further detail below, in reference to the attached drawing
figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] FIG. 1A is a side, cross-sectional view of a breastmilk
collection device, according to one embodiment;
[0025] FIG. 1B is an exploded view of the breastmilk collection
device of FIG. 1A;
[0026] FIG. 2A is a side, cross-sectional view of a breastmilk
collection device, according to an alternative embodiment;
[0027] FIG. 2B is an exploded view of the breastmilk collection
device of FIG. 2A;
[0028] FIG. 3A is a side, cross-sectional view of a breastmilk
collection device, according to an alternative embodiment;
[0029] FIG. 3B is an exploded view of the breastmilk collection
device of FIG. 3A;
[0030] FIG. 4A is a side/perspective, cross-sectional view of a
breastmilk collection device, according to an alternative
embodiment;
[0031] FIG. 4B is an exploded view of the breastmilk collection
device of FIG. 4A;
[0032] FIGS. 4C and 4D are partial cross-sectional views of the
breastmilk collection device of FIGS. 4A and 4B, illustrating a
path for milk flow through the device;
[0033] FIGS. 5A-5C are perspective, side and rear views,
respectively, of a breastmilk collection device with an electric
pump, according to one embodiment;
[0034] FIG. 5D is a partial perspective view of the breastmilk
device of FIGS. 5A-5C, illustrating an optional light for nighttime
visualization;
[0035] FIGS. 6A-6C are side, partial cross-section and exploded
views, respectively, of a breastmilk collection device with an
electric pump, according to an alternative embodiment;
[0036] FIGS. 7A and 7B are top views of a breastmilk collection
device with an electric pump, according to an alternative
embodiment, illustrating operation of an optional light;
[0037] FIGS. 8A-8C are rear views of three alternative embodiments
of a breastmilk collection device with an internal electric pump,
where the pump is located in different positions;
[0038] FIG. 8D is a side view of a breastmilk collection device
with an electric pump, illustrating operation of an optional
light;
[0039] FIGS. 9A-9C are side/cross-sectional, rear and exploded
views, respectively, of a breastmilk collection device with a
removable milk containment device, according to another alternative
embodiment;
[0040] FIG. 9D is a close-up view of a portion of FIG. 9A;
[0041] FIGS. 9E and 9F are close-up views of another portion of the
breastmilk collection device of FIGS. 9A-9D, illustrating a path
for milk flow through the device;
[0042] FIG. 9G is a side, cross-sectional view of the breastmilk
collection device of FIGS. 9A-9F, illustrating the ability of a
portion of the device to tilt;
[0043] FIG. 9H is two perspective views of a top portion of the
breastmilk collection device of FIGS. 9A-9G, illustrating the
ability of a portion of the device to rotate;
[0044] FIGS. 10A-10C are side/cross-sectional, front and rear
views, respectively, of a wearable breast milk collection device,
according to one embodiment;
[0045] FIGS. 11A-11C are side/cross-sectional, front and rear
views, respectively, of a wearable breast milk collection device,
according to an alternative embodiment;
[0046] FIG. 12 is a side, cross-sectional view of a wearable
breastmilk collection device with a built-in pump and driven by
electromechanical actuation of components, according to one
embodiment;
[0047] FIG. 13 is a side, cross-sectional view of a wearable
breastmilk collection device with a built-in pump and driven by
electromechanical actuation of components, according to an
alternative embodiment;
[0048] FIG. 14 is a front facing view of a wearable breastmilk
collection system for double pumping, including a pump directly
attached to one breastmilk collection device and indirectly to a
second collection device via a suction connection tube; and
[0049] FIG. 15 is a perspective and exploded view of a wearable
breastmilk collection device with a flexible diaphragm and a
duckbill valve, according to one embodiment;
[0050] FIG. 16 is a perspective and exploded view of a wearable
breastmilk collection device with a flexible diaphragm with a tab,
according to an alternative embodiment;
[0051] FIG. 17 is a perspective and exploded view of a wearable
breastmilk collection device with a flexible diaphragm, according
to another alternative embodiment; and
[0052] FIGS. 18A-18D are side/cross-sectional, partial rear, side
and partial perspective views, respectively, of a manual breastmilk
collection device with a handle, according to one embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] Embodiments described herein include both wearable breast
pump devices and portable devices that are not wearable. Each
embodiment includes one or more new and improved components or
features, as compared to currently available breast pumps, to
facilitate wearability, portability and/or breast milk expression
and collection.
[0054] FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate one embodiment of a wearable
breastmilk collection device 100 that is worn within a woman's
brassier while collecting milk. FIG. 1A is a side, cross-sectional
view, and FIG. 1B is an exploded view. As with all of the
embodiments described herein, the collection device 100 may be used
as part of any breast pump system, and it is not limited to use
with any particular system.
[0055] In this embodiment, the wearable breastmilk collection
device 100 includes a milk storage compartment 101 that is formed
by a breast contacting flange 102 coupled with a cup 112 and is
separated from the breast contacting flange 102 by a one-way valve
103, such as but not limited to a duckbill valve. The collection
device 100 is operated under variable suction parameters of vacuum
through an external vacuum source attachment port 104 that provides
suction to an vacuum reservoir 113 formed by a half dome 105
attached to a flexible diaphragm 106. The vacuum reservoir 113 is
created by compressing the half dome 105 against the flexible
diaphragm 106 and a flange receiver 111, which includes a lower
vacuum communication wall with an outlet into an upper opening 116
on the breast contacting flange 102. Communication of suction force
from the vacuum reservoir 113 to the breast contacting flange 102
is achieved through the flexible diaphragm 106. Vacuum force is
actuated from the flexible diaphragm 106 in cycles, which helps to
extract milk or colostrum from the breast. Milk flows from the
breast through a lower opening 118 on the breast contacting flange
102 and into a collection compartment 107 anterior to the one-way
valve 103. The wearable breastmilk collection device 100 may
optionally include horizontal 108 and/or vertical 109 measurement
lines, to help the user determine the volume of fluid contained
within the wearable breastmilk collection device 100 if the cup 112
was in place on the breast vertically or placed on the table in the
prone position with a flat resting edge 110 touching the table.
[0056] FIG. 1B shows the components of the wearable breastmilk
collection device 100 in exploded view. Again, the cup 112 attaches
to the breast contacting flange 102 to form the storage compartment
101. The wide open end of the breast contacting flange 102 is
configured to accept the woman's breast for milk collection. The
flange receiver 111 and the collection compartment 107 may be one
piece, with the diaphragm 106 fitting into the flange receiver 111
and the one-way valve 103 fitting onto the end of the collection
compartment 107. The half dome 105 with its vacuum source
attachment port 104 fits on top of and over the edges of the flange
receiver 111 and the diaphragm 106. The vacuum source attachment
port 104 extends through an opening 120 on the top of the cup 112,
when the collection device 100 is assembled. All the parts of the
collection device 100 may be made of any suitable material or
combination of materials. For example, some or all of the parts may
be made of one or more plastics. The diaphragm 106 may be made of a
flexible rubber material. The breast contacting flange 102 may be
made out of a polymer designed to interact comfortably with the
woman's breast. Again, any suitable materials may be used in the
construction of the collection device 100. The various parts may be
attached to one another using glue, other adhesive material, press
fit, snap fit or any other suitable attachment mechanism(s).
[0057] In use, the breast contacting flange 102 is placed over the
woman's breast. Suction tubing (not illustrated) is attached to a
breast pump (not illustrated) at one end and to the vacuum source
attachment port 104 at an opposite end. When the breast pump is
activated, suction force is transmitted from the breast pump
through the suction tubing to the vacuum source attachment port 104
and thus into the vacuum reservoir 113. This suction force pulls up
on the diaphragm 106 and thus transmits suction force via the upper
opening 116 into the interior, breast contacting portion of the
breast contacting flange 102. This suction force helps express milk
from the breast. Expressed milk travels through the lower opening
118 on the breast contacting flange 102 and into the collection
compartment 107 and then through the one-way valve 103 and into the
storage compartment 101. Back pressure in the collection device
100, along with gravity, helps pull the expressed milk through the
one-way valve 103.
[0058] FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an alternative embodiment of a
wearable breastmilk collection device 200. FIG. 2A is a side,
cross-sectional view, and FIG. 2B is an exploded view. The wearable
breastmilk collection device 200 includes a storage compartment 201
formed by the coupling of a breast contacting flange 202 with a cup
212. The cup 212 is separated from the breast contacting flange 202
by a one-way valve 203, such as but not limited to a duckbill
valve. The collection device 200 is operated under variable suction
parameters of vacuum through an external vacuum source attachment
port 204 positioned on a half dome 205, to provide suction to an
vacuum reservoir 206. The vacuum reservoir 206 is formed by
compressing the half dome 205 against a flexible diaphragm 207 and
is securely locked by a receptacle 209 of the cup 212 to form a
complete seal to store expressed breastmilk. Below the flexible
diaphragm 207 is a flange receiver 208 that has a lower vacuum
communication wall with an outlet into an upper opening 216 on the
breast contacting flange 202. Communication of suction force from
the vacuum reservoir 206 to the breast contacting flange 202 is
achieved through the flexible diaphragm 207. Vacuum force is
actuated from the flexible diaphragm 207 in cycles, which helps to
extract milk or colostrum from the breast and allow it to flow
through a lower opening 218 the breast contacting flange 202 into a
collection compartment 214 anterior to the one-way valve 203. The
wearable breastmilk collection device 200 may optionally include
horizontal 210 and/or vertical 211 measurement lines to help the
user determine the volume of fluid contained within the wearable
breastmilk collection device 200 if the cup 212 was in place on the
breast vertically or placed on the table in the prone position with
a flat resting edge 213 touching the table. Any of the features and
details described above in relation to one or more different
embodiments may also be applied to this embodiment.
[0059] FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate another alternative embodiment of
a wearable breastmilk collection device 300. FIG. 3A is a side,
cross-sectional view, and FIG. 3B is an exploded view. The wearable
breastmilk collection device 300 includes a storage compartment 301
formed by the coupling of a breast contacting flange 302 and a cup
310. The storage compartment 301 and separated from a breast
contacting flange 302 by a one-way valve 303, such as but not
limited to a duckbill valve. The collection device 300 is operated
under variable suction parameters of vacuum through an external
vacuum source attachment port 304 on the cup 310 that provides
suction to an vacuum reservoir 305. The vacuum reservoir 305 is
formed by attachment of the cup 310 to the flexible diaphragm 306,
which in turn is securely locked into a receptacle 307, which is
also part of the cup 310 and thus has one fewer component than the
previously described embodiment. A flange receiver 308 includes a
lower vacuum communication wall with outlet into the opening of the
breast contacting flange 302. Communication of the suction force
from the vacuum reservoir 305 to the breast contacting flange 302
is achieved through the flexible diaphragm 306 and through an upper
opening 316 on the breast contacting flange 302. Vacuum force is
actuated from the flexible diaphragm 306 in cycles, which helps
extract milk or colostrum from the breast and allow it to flow
through a lower opening on the breast contacting flange 302 into a
collection compartment 309 anterior to the one-way valve 303. Any
of the features and details described above in relation to one or
more different embodiments may also be applied to this
embodiment.
[0060] FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate another alternative embodiment of
a wearable breastmilk collection device 400. FIG. 4A is a
side/perspective, cross-sectional view, and FIG. 4B is an exploded
view. The wearable breastmilk collection device 400 includes a
collection receptacle 401 (or "cup"), a breast contacting flange
402, a flange receiver 403 and a flexible diaphragm 404 that acts
as a one-way valve. The cup/collection receptacle 401 includes a
vacuum source attachment port 411, which is in fluid communication
with a vacuum reservoir 410. A milk storage compartment 405 that
receives the expressed breastmilk is formed by the inward facing
walls of the collection receptacle 401, the breast contacting
flange 402 and diaphragm 404. The milk storage compartment 405 is
created by coupling the breast contacting flange 402 with the
collection receptacle 401 and is separated from the breast
contacting flange 402 by the flexible diaphragm 404. The vacuum
reservoir 410 is a separate area formed by the collection
receptacle 401 behind the flexible diaphragm 404 and sealed off
from the milk storage compartment 405, so that milk does not enter
the vacuum reservoir. The breast contacting flange 402 has a wide
portion 402a at the outward facing end, into which the woman places
her breast, and tapers down to a narrow portion 402b, which
attaches to the flange receiver 403.
[0061] Referring to FIGS. 4C and 4D, the flexible diaphragm 404
includes an integrated one-way valve 406, which may be a flapper
valve, as in this embodiment, or any other suitable type of valve.
In some embodiments, the one-way valve 406 is an outer rim of the
flexible diaphragm 404. In other embodiments, the one-way valve 406
may be a tab or other extension off of the flexible diaphragm 404.
The one-way valve 406 contacts the flange receiver 403 and the
collection receptacle 401 to form an inner seal 407 and outer seal
408. The flexible diaphragm 404 is captured between the flange
receiver 403 and the collection receptacle 401, whose half dome top
409 forms the vacuum reservoir 410 with the flexible diaphragm 404.
The vacuum reservoir 410 is created by compressing the flange
receiver 403 against the flexible diaphragm 404 and the collection
receptacle 401. In some embodiments, as in FIGS. 4A-4D, the one-way
valve 406 is formed by contact between the flexible diaphragm 404
and the flange receiver 403. In alternative embodiments, the
one-way valve 406 may be formed by contact between the flexible
diaphragm 404 and the breast contacting flange 402.
[0062] The wearable breastmilk collection device 400 is operated
under variable suction parameters of vacuum, applied by an electric
breast pump (not illustrated), connected via suction tubing to the
vacuum source attachment port 411, which provides suction to the
vacuum reservoir 410. Communication of the suction force from the
vacuum reservoir 410 to the breast contacting flange 402 is
achieved through the flexible diaphragm 404. Vacuum force is
actuated from the flexible diaphragm 404 in cycles, which helps to
extract milk or colostrum from the breast and allow it to flow into
the storage compartment 405 anterior to the one-way valve 406. The
flow path 412 from the breast contacting flange 402 to the storage
compartment 405 includes the flow entrance 413, located at the
distal end of the breast contacting flange 402, flow chamber 414
and flow exit 415. As air is pushed back into vacuum reservoir 410
and milk flows into the storage compartment 405, air is displaced
and exits through a vent hole 420, which may optionally include a
float restrictor or valve to prevent spillage through the vent hole
420 when a user bends over. Some systems may not need a vent hole
420, if the amount of displaced air vents around another part of
the seal mechanism above the liquid level.
[0063] To ensure proper flow, an alignment mechanism is included,
which aligns the breast contacting flange 402, the collection
receptacle 401 and the flange receiver 403. During assembly, the
flange receiver 403 is pressed onto the breast contacting flange
402, and a slot 418 on the breast contacting flange 402 accepts a
post 419 on the flange receiver 403. A securing feature 416 on the
collection receptacle 401 is also placed into a receiving feature
417 on the breast contacting flange 402, prior to pressing the
breast contacting flange 402 onto the collection receptacle
401.
[0064] FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate another alternative embodiment of a
wearable breastmilk collection device 500. The wearable breastmilk
collection device 500 includes an external breast pump 501 attached
to a collection receptacle 502 (or "cup"). The collection device
500 is operated under variable suction parameters of vacuum by the
external breast pump 501 and is connected to an external vacuum
source attachment 504 by a pump connecter 505. Using the pump
connector 505 gives a pumping mother the option of using different
external breast pumps.
[0065] FIGS. 6A-6C illustrate a wearable breastmilk collection
device 500 where the wearable breastmilk collection device 500
includes an external breast pump 501 that is removably attachable
to a collection receptacle 502. In this instance the pump is
connected directly to the vacuum reservoir 511 by the vacuum
communication conduit 506. The collection device 500 is operated
under variable suction parameters of vacuum by the external breast
pump 501 and is connected to vacuum communication conduit 506 such
that it provides suction to an vacuum reservoir 511. The vacuum
reservoir 511 is created by pressing the external breast pump 501
into the pump connection cylinder and compressing the flexible
diaphragm 509 to the half dome top 510.
[0066] FIG. 7A illustrates a wearable breastmilk collection device
500 where the wearable breastmilk collection device 500 includes an
external breast pump 501 that is located below the targeted nipple
location 513, enabling visualization, supporting consistent nipple
placement and overall proper use.
[0067] FIG. 7B illustrates a wearable breastmilk collection device
500 where the wearable breastmilk collection device 500 includes an
external breast pump 501 that is located below the targeted nipple
location 513 and a light 508 that can be switched on and off,
facilitating visualization and supporting consistent nipple
placement and overall proper use.
[0068] FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate a wearable breastmilk collection
device 500 for collection of breastmilk from a mother by being
placed in her brassier, such that when the device is in use the
mother can be hands-free. The wearable breastmilk collection device
500 includes an internal breast pump 512 that is located within the
collection receptacle 502, but not in direct communication or
contact with the collected breastmilk. The internal breast pump 512
can be located in multiple different positions while still enabling
better visualization and supporting consistent nipple placement and
overall proper use.
[0069] FIG. 8D describes a wearable breastmilk collection device
500 where the wearable breastmilk collection device 500 includes an
internal breast pump 512 such that a breast pump is an
electromechanical device that generates a oscillating suction wave
that is located below the targeted nipple location 513 and a light
508 that can be switched on and off enabling better visualization
and supporting consistent nipple placement and overall proper
use.
[0070] FIGS. 9A-9E illustrate another embodiment of a breastmilk
collection system 600. The breastmilk collection system 600
includes a milk collection receptacle 601, a breast contacting
flange 602, a flange receiver 603, a flexible diaphragm 604 and an
adapter 605. The adapter 605 includes a flange attaching portion
610 for connecting to the breast contacting flange 602 and a
receptacle attaching portion 622 for connecting to the collection
receptacle 601. In some embodiments, the breastmilk collection
system 600 may be provided without the collection receptacle 601,
which may be sold separately. As best seen in the cross-section of
FIG. 9D, the flange attaching portion 610 of the adapter 605 has a
half-dome shape and includes a vacuum source attachment port 612,
for connecting to one end of suction tubing connected to an
electric breast pump (tubing and pump not shown). A space formed
inside the half dome of the flange attaching portion 610, between
its inner wall and the flexible diaphragm 604, acts as a vacuum
reservoir 611, which is in fluid communication with the vacuum
source attachment port 612. The flange receiver 603 is attached to
the flange attaching portion 610 such that the flexible diaphragm
604 resides between the vacuum reservoir 611 and the flange
receiver 603. As in previously described embodiments, the breast
contacting flange 602 has a wide, breast accepting portion 602a and
a narrow portion 602b attached to the flange receiver 603.
[0071] Referring to FIGS. 9E and 9F, the flexible diaphragm 604
includes an integrated one-way valve 607, similar to the one-way
valve described in relation to FIGS. 4C and 4D. The flexible
diaphragm 604 is located between, and directly connected to, the
flange receiver 603 and the flange attaching portion 610 of the
adapter 605. This connection creates both an inner seal 608 and
outer seal 609. As mentioned above, the flexible diaphragm 604 is
captured between the flange receiver 603 and the flange attaching
portion 610, thus forming the vacuum reservoir 611. The vacuum
reservoir 611 is created by compressing the flange receiver 603
against the flexible diaphragm 604 and the adapter 605.
[0072] The breastmilk collection system 600 operates under variable
suction parameters of vacuum via the vacuum source attachment port
612 that provides suction to the vacuum reservoir 611. Suction
force is transmitted from the vacuum reservoir 611 to the breast
contacting flange 602 via the flexible diaphragm 604. Vacuum force
is actuated from the flexible diaphragm 604 in cycles, which helps
extract milk or colostrum from the breast and allows the milk or
colostrum to flow into the collection receptacle 601 anterior to
the one-way valve 607. A flow path 613 from the breast contacting
flange 602 to the collection receptacle 601 includes a flow
entrance 614, located at the distal end of the breast contacting
flange 602, a flow chamber 615 and a flow exit 616.
[0073] Referring now to FIGS. 9G and 9H, in some embodiments, the
adapter 605 may include one or more adjustment features, for
example to allow adjustment of the flange attaching portion 610
relative to the receptacle attaching portion 622. This
adjustability may facilitate a more comfortable pumping position
for the woman using the system 600. FIG. 9G illustrates a tilting
mechanism 617 that allows the user to tilt the flange attaching
portion 610 relative to the receptacle attaching portion 622 and
thus change the angle of the breast contacting flange 602 angle
relative to the collection receptacle 601. FIG. 9H illustrates a
rotation mechanism 618 that allows the user to rotate the flange
attaching portion 610 relative to the receptacle attaching portion
622. An optional bottle vent hole 619 on the top of the receptacle
attaching portion 622 is also shown--it allows air displaced by the
movement of milk or colostrum into the collection receptacle 601 to
be vented.
[0074] FIGS. 10A-10C illustrate another alternative embodiment of a
wearable collection cup 700 for collection of breastmilk from a
mother. This embodiment may include all of the components described
for embodiments above, such as a flexible diaphragm, a flange
receiver and a vacuum reservoir, although not all features are
labeled. In this embodiment, the wearable collection cup 700
includes either an external breast pump 704 (FIG. 10B, shown with
optional light 705) that is attachable to a collection receptacle
702 or an internal breast pump 706 (FIG. 10C). The collection
receptacle 702 has a visualization recess 703 that comes in close
proximity to the area where the wide portion 708 of the breast
contacting flange 701 intersects with the narrow portion 709. The
visualization recess 703 is located on the upper, outer portion of
the collection receptacle 702, enabling better visualization and
supporting consistent nipple placement and overall proper use.
[0075] FIGS. 11D-11F illustrate another alternative embodiment of a
wearable collection cup 700 for collection of breastmilk from a
mother. The wearable collection cup 700 contains either an external
breast pump 704 and light 705 that is attachable to a collection
receptacle 702 or an internal breast pump 706 and light 705. The
collection receptacle 702 has a visualization lens 707 located in
the upper portion of the collection receptacle 702. The
visualization lens could be molded into the collection receptacle
or could be a separate component that is joined to the collection
receptacle 702. The visualization lens 703 is located on the upper,
outer portion of the collection receptacle 702 enabling better
visualization and supporting consistent nipple placement and
overall proper use.
[0076] Referring now to FIG. 12, in another alternative embodiment,
a wearable breastmilk collection device 800 has an integrated
breast pump, including a solenoid coil 802, with a magnetic core
801, such as soft iron, to concentrate a magnetic field, and an
armature 803, also made of a magnetic core or magnet integrated
into a diaphragm 804. When current is passed through the coil 802,
a magnetic field is created, which is concentrated into the
magnetic core 801. This will attract the armature 803, thus pulling
the diaphragm 804 in, creating a vacuum in a breast contacting
flange 806. A vent hole 805 helps equalize pressure across the
device when the solenoid is on. When current is turned off, the
diaphragm 804 acts as a spring to return the armature 803 back to
initial position, thus releasing the pressure within the flange 806
without the use of another solenoid as in a typical breast pump. A
printed circuit board (PCB) 807 (including a control unit) and a
battery 808 are used to control and power the breast pump. In an
alternative embodiment, the armature 803 is not embedded into the
diaphragm, but rather may be attached to a piston.
[0077] Referring now to FIG. 13, an alternative embodiment of a
wearable breastmilk collection device 810 with an integrated breast
pump is illustrated. In various embodiments, the integrated breast
pump may include a linear actuator, such as a voice coil actuator,
moving magnet actuator or moving coil actuator. The breastmilk
collection device 810 of FIG. 13 includes a moving coil actuator.
The moving coil actuator includes a yoke 811 made of magnetic core,
with a permanent magnet 812 attached. A bobbin 813 (or "coil
holder") has a wire coil 814 wound around it, and the bobbin 813
acts as a piston with rubber gasket 817 to ensure an air-tight
seal. As current passes through the wire coil 814, a lateral force
is created, which drives the bobbin 813 (piston) left and right. As
the bobbin 813 moves left and right, because of the air-tight seal,
a diaphragm 815 moves along with it, thus generating a vacuum force
on a breast contacting flange 819. A vent hole 816 helps equalize
pressure when the bobbin 813 moves back and forth. A sensor 818,
such as a hall-effect sensor or pressure sensor, can provide
feedback resulting in the bobbin 813 operating in a closed-feedback
loop. This allows for precise control of the vacuum created in the
flange 819. The precise control of the piston/bobbin movement also
allows the breast pump to create micro-vibrations in the vacuum
waveform to aid letdown. To release the vacuum in the flange 819,
the current is reversed, causing the bobbin 813 to move in the
opposite direction, thus releasing the vacuum in the flange 819. A
PCB 820 (including a control unit) and a battery 821 are included
to control and power the breast pump. This design also does not
require an additional solenoid, as required in a traditional breast
pump design. In an alternative embodiment, the bobbin 813 does not
need to be a separate component. The wire coil 814 can be embedded
into the diaphragm 815, similar to the diaphragm 804 of the
previously described embodiment.
[0078] FIG. 14 illustrates a breastmilk collection system that
includes two breastmilk collection devices 900 collecting milk from
both breasts simultaneously or sequentially. In this system, either
cup 900 can be interchangeably or uniquely detached or attached to
a source of suction, such as an electromechanical vacuum pump 902,
which may include components such as a PCBA, vacuum motor, battery,
and/or other components such as buttons, Bluetooth antennas or
other signaling systems, LCD or other display, or other mechanisms
such as would be needed for a user to operate the system including
a button or feature that enables the user to pump left side only,
right side only, or both sides simultaneously with or without a
time out feature such as a sleep timer. One vacuum pump system 902
is connected to a first collection cup 900 via a connection in the
base or side of the vacuum pump system 902 and to a second
collection cup 900 via a connector tubing 901 that spans at least
the distance between each of the cups if placed inside a brassier
in operation. The connector tubing 901 connects the vacuum pump
system 902 to the second cup 900 via a connector port 904 on the
second cup 900, which transmits suction from the vacuum pump system
902 to the second collection cup 900. The pump 902 may also be
wirelessly, NFC, RF, or Bluetooth connected or other signal service
connected, such as but not limited to 3G or 4G to a mobile device
or a additional remote control 905.
[0079] FIGS. 15-17 illustrate three exemplary embodiments of
wearable breastmilk collection devices 1000, 1010, 1020, each of
which includes a cup 1006, 1016, 1026 (or "milk collection
receptacle") and a breast accepting flange 1001, 1011, 1021. In
each embodiment, a wide open end of the cup 1006, 1016, 1026
attaches to a wide portion of the breast accepting flange 1001,
1011, 1021 to form an inner compartment for storage of milk and/or
colostrum expressed from the breast. In the embodiment of FIG. 15,
an internal valve system of the wearable breastmilk collection
device 1000 includes a flange receiver 1003, a duckbill valve 1004
and a pressure communicating flexible diaphragm 1002. In the
embodiment of FIG. 16, an internal valve system of the wearable
breastmilk collection device 1010 includes an integrated pressure
communicating flexible diaphragm 1015 with a bill flap and a flange
receiver 1016 with a milk flow channel that leads from the breast
contacting flange 1011 into the storage compartment within the cup
1016. In the embodiment of FIG. 17, an internal valve system
includes an integrated pressure communicating flexible diaphragm
1027 and a flange receiver 1028 with a milk flow channel that leads
from the breast contacting flange 1021 into the storage compartment
within the cup 1026. In this embodiment, the flexible diaphragm
1027 has a rim with a uniform shape that eliminates orientation
specific assembly.
[0080] FIGS. 18A-18D illustrate another embodiment of a breastmilk
collection device 1700. In this embodiment, the collection device
1700 is handheld and uses a manual pumping mechanism rather than a
motorized pump. The breastmilk collection device 1700 includes a
breast contacting flange 1702, a flexible diaphragm 1704, a pull
rod 1706, a handle 1712, an adaptor, and a milk bottle 1718 (or
"milk collection receptacle"). The adapter 1716 includes a flange
attaching portion 1719 and a receptacle attaching portion 1720, and
it houses a flange receiver 1717 and the flexible diaphragm 1704.
The narrow end of the breast contacting flange 1702 attaches to the
flange receiver 1717, and the diaphragm 1704 attaches to an
opposite side of the flange receiver 1717. The adapter 1716
connects via the bottle connector 1720 to the milk bottle 1718.
Inside the adapter 1716, the flexible diaphragm 1704 includes an
opening through which the pull rod 1706 extends and is attached.
The pull rod 1706 includes a proximal bulb 1708 and a distal bulb
1710. The flange attaching portion 1719 of the adapter 1716, along
with the flexible diaphragm 1704, form a vacuum reservoir 1715.
[0081] A handle attachment portion 1714 is clamped over the pull
rod and may be moved from the position shown in FIG. 18A, where it
resides between the proximal bulb 1708 and the distal bulb 1710, to
a location on the other side of the proximal bulb 1708 (to the
right in FIG. 18A). The attachment of the handle attachment portion
1714 to the pull rod 1706 can best be seen in FIG. 18D. In this
embodiment, the handle attachment portion 1714 includes a slot into
which the pull rod 1706 fits. The illustrated position of the
handle attachment portion 1714 on the pull rod 1706 may be used to
create shorter pulls on the diaphragm 1704, for example for
stimulation of the breast, while the position farther to the right
(farther proximally) along the pull rod 1706 may be used to create
larger pulls on the diaphragm 1704, for example for milk
expression. In use, the woman presses the handle 1712 toward the
bottle 1718, thus causing the pull rod 1706 to pull on the
diaphragm 1704, which causes a suction force on the breast via the
breast contacting flange 1702. As shown in FIGS. 18C and 18D, the
bottle 1718 may optionally include fluid level markings 1722.
[0082] As with previously described embodiments, the flexible
diaphragm 1704 forms a one-way valve with the flange receiver 1717.
The one-way valve allows expressed milk and/or colostrum to flow
out of the narrow end of the breast contacting flange 1702 and into
the milk bottle 1718 when suction is applied, and then closes when
suction is removed.
[0083] The above is meant to be a complete and accurate description
of the invention. The description provides examples, however, and
these examples are not meant to be exhaustive. Alterations may be
made to any of the embodiments described above, without departing
from the scope of the invention described by the claims below.
* * * * *