U.S. patent application number 17/715543 was filed with the patent office on 2022-07-21 for infinite canvas.
The applicant listed for this patent is Apple Inc.. Invention is credited to Jay Christopher Capela, Yaniv Gur, Matthew Ross Lehrian, Roger Rock Rosner, Christopher Douglas Weeldreyer.
Application Number | 20220229976 17/715543 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000006244696 |
Filed Date | 2022-07-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20220229976 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Rosner; Roger Rock ; et
al. |
July 21, 2022 |
Infinite Canvas
Abstract
Providing an infinite or seemingly infinite canvas as a
workspace is disclosed. In some embodiments, an ability to add to a
displayed canvas and view simultaneously one or more table objects,
each of which has associated with it an ability to define the
content of a first cell by reference to one or more other cells
such that the content of the first cell is updated automatically
and without further human intervention if the content of one or
more of the one or more other cells is changed, is provided.
Inventors: |
Rosner; Roger Rock;
(Mountain View, CA) ; Capela; Jay Christopher;
(Santa Cruz, CA) ; Gur; Yaniv; (Pittsburgh,
PA) ; Weeldreyer; Christopher Douglas; (San Carlos,
CA) ; Lehrian; Matthew Ross; (Pittsburg, PA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Apple Inc. |
Cupertino |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000006244696 |
Appl. No.: |
17/715543 |
Filed: |
April 7, 2022 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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16908211 |
Jun 22, 2020 |
11321521 |
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17715543 |
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16436896 |
Jun 10, 2019 |
10691883 |
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16908211 |
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11647944 |
Dec 28, 2006 |
10318624 |
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16436896 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06T 11/206 20130101;
G06F 40/177 20200101; G06F 40/18 20200101; G06F 40/103
20200101 |
International
Class: |
G06F 40/18 20060101
G06F040/18; G06T 11/20 20060101 G06T011/20; G06F 40/103 20060101
G06F040/103; G06F 40/177 20060101 G06F040/177 |
Claims
1. A tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium, comprising
machine-readable instructions that, when executed by processing
circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to: provide a workspace
in a graphical user interface (GUI) of a first application, wherein
the workspace comprises a canvas extending in an x-direction or a
y-direction, the canvas comprising an area where one or more
objects may be placed; identify that an initial boundary of the
workspace is approached in the GUI; and when the initial boundary
of the workspace is approached, extend the initial boundary to an
expanded boundary beyond the initial boundary, such that additional
space is made available in the canvas.
2. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
1, comprising machine-readable instructions that, when executed by
the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:
receive a request to add a first object to the canvas; and in
response to the request, add the first object to the canvas.
3. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
2, wherein the request is received in response to selection of an
option type associated with the first object from the GUI of the
first application.
4. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
2, wherein the first object comprises a finite object.
5. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
2, wherein the first object comprises: a table, text, a chart, a
graph, a shape, an image, a photograph, a graphic, an animation,
multimedia content, a control, or any combination thereof.
6. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
2, wherein content of the first object is configured to update
based on a change to external data to the first object that is not
part of the first object.
7. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
6, wherein the external data to the first object is sourced from
the first application.
8. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
6, wherein the external data to the first object is sourced from a
second application different than the first application.
9. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim
8, wherein the first object is added to the canvas based upon being
copied from the second application to the first application.
10. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
9, comprising machine-readable instructions that, when executed by
the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to: in
response to the copying of the first object from the second
application to the first application, maintain a relationship
between the first object added to the first application and the
second application; dynamically update the content of the first
object in the first application based upon the maintained
relationship.
11. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
2, comprising machine-readable instructions that, when executed by
the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to: add a
second object to the canvas, wherein the second object comprises a
relationship to the first object; detect a change to the first
object; and based upon the detected change, modify the second
object, in accordance with the relationship.
12. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
2, comprising machine-readable instructions that, when executed by
the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to:
receive a request to implement a modification to the first object,
wherein the modification comprises formatting, moving, resizing,
scaling, or any combination thereof, in response to the request to
implement the modification to the first object, apply the
modification to the first object independent of other objects of
the first application.
13. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable-medium of claim
1, wherein the first application comprises a spreadsheet
application, a word processing application, a presentation
application, or any combination thereof.
14. A system comprising: an electronic display; a memory configured
to store machine-readable instructions; and processing circuitry
configured to execute the machine-readable instructions, wherein
the machine-readable instructions, when executed by the processing
circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to: display a workspace
in a graphical user interface (GUI) of a first application, on the
electronic display, wherein the workspace comprises a canvas
extending in an x-direction or a y-direction, the canvas comprising
an area where one or more objects may be placed; identify that an
initial boundary of the workspace is approached in the GUI; and
upon identifying that the initial boundary of the workspace is
approached, extend the initial boundary to an expanded boundary
beyond the initial boundary, such that additional space is made
available in the canvas.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein content of the one or more
objects is configured to update based on a change to content that
is not part of the object.
16. The system of claim 14, wherein content of the one or more
objects are individually encapsulated in a corresponding one of the
one or more objects.
17. The system of claim 14, wherein the machine-readable
instructions, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the
processing circuitry to: add the one or more objects to the canvas
via a copy the one or more objects from a second application
different than the first application to the first application; in
response to the copying of the one or more objects from the second
application to the first application, maintain a relationship
between the one or more objects added to the first application and
the second application; detect a change in the second application;
and dynamically update the content of the one or more objects in
the first application based upon the maintained relationship, in
accordance with the change in the second application.
18. A computer-implemented method, comprising: providing a
workspace in a graphical user interface (GUI) of a first
application, wherein the workspace comprises a canvas extending in
an x-direction or a y-direction, the canvas comprising an area
where one or more objects may be placed; identifying that an
initial boundary of the workspace is approached in the GUI; when
the initial boundary of the workspace is approached, extending the
initial boundary to an expanded boundary beyond the initial
boundary, such that additional space is made available in the
canvas; and adding an object to the canvas.
19. The computer-implemented method of claim 18, comprising:
copying the object to a second application, generating a copied
object in the second application; receiving a request to add a
first object to the canvas; and in response to the request, adding
the first object to the canvas.
20. The computer-implemented method of claim 18, comprising:
receiving a request to display a paginated view; and in response to
the request, display pagination borders that indicate where
printing borders exist within the canvas.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 16/908,211, entitled "Infinite Canvas," filed
Jun. 22, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application
Ser. No. 16/436,896, entitled "Infinite Canvas," filed Jun. 10,
2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
11/647,944, entitled "Infinite Canvas," filed Dec. 28, 2006, which
is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all
purposes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The workspace of a sheet of a spreadsheet application
typically comprises an infinite (or seemingly infinite) grid or
table that includes an unlimited (or very large) number of rows and
columns of cells. Each of the cells typically has associated with
it standard spreadsheet functionalities, such as the ability to
enter data, formulas, controls, etc., and may include references to
values in other cells on the same sheet or on different sheets.
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of the workspace 100 of a sheet of a
typical spreadsheet application. The cells of such a workspace may
be organized into one or more tables. Other types of objects, such
as charts and graphs, that use data or information contained in one
or more cells may be included in the workspace of a sheet.
Moreover, objects, such as images, photographs, animations,
multimedia content, etc., that do not necessarily depend on
information contained in one or more cells and/or may not be
associated with any spreadsheet functionality may be included in
the workspace of a sheet. However, typically all such tables or
other objects are associated with corresponding cells of the
infinite (or seemingly infinite) grid comprising the sheet.
[0003] Although a subset of the rows and columns of cells in a
workspace may be organized into a table, the cells that comprise
the table are not encapsulated into a single table object. Thus, a
table defined in a typical spreadsheet application lacks
flexibility as a single, independent object that can, for example,
be formatted, moved around in a workspace, resized, scaled, etc.,
as a single object. It would be useful to have a workspace in which
all content is encapsulated in individual objects, each of which
provides with respect to its own content corresponding spreadsheet
functionalities, if any and as applicable.
[0004] Thus, there is a need for an improved spreadsheet
paradigm.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] Various embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the
following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
[0006] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of the workspace of a sheet of
a typical prior art spreadsheet application.
[0007] FIG. 2(a) illustrates an embodiment of a user interface of a
spreadsheet application.
[0008] FIG. 2(b) illustrates the addition of various objects to the
canvas of a spreadsheet application.
[0009] FIG. 2(c) illustrates a paginated view of the canvas of a
spreadsheet application.
[0010] FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a process for providing
a workspace.
[0011] FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a process for displaying
an object in a workspace.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] The invention can be implemented in numerous ways, including
as a process, an apparatus, a system, a composition of matter, a
computer readable medium such as a computer readable storage medium
or a computer network wherein program instructions are sent over
optical or communication links. In this specification, these
implementations, or any other form that the invention may take, may
be referred to as techniques. A component such as a processor or a
memory described as being configured to perform a task includes
both a general component that is temporarily configured to perform
the task at a given time or a specific component that is
manufactured to perform the task. In general, the order of the
steps of disclosed processes may be altered within the scope of the
invention.
[0013] A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the
invention is provided below along with accompanying figures that
illustrate the principles of the invention. The invention is
described in connection with such embodiments, but the invention is
not limited to any embodiment. The scope of the invention is
limited only by the claims and the invention encompasses numerous
alternatives, modifications and equivalents. Numerous specific
details are set forth in the following description in order to
provide a thorough understanding of the invention. These details
are provided for the purpose of example and the invention may be
practiced according to the claims without some or all of these
specific details. For the purpose of clarity, technical material
that is known in the technical fields related to the invention has
not been described in detail so that the invention is not
unnecessarily obscured.
[0014] Providing an infinite or seemingly infinite canvas as a
workspace is disclosed. In some embodiments, an ability to add to a
displayed canvas and view simultaneously one or more table objects,
each of which has associated with it an ability to define the
content of a first cell by reference to one or more other cells
such that the content of the first cell is updated automatically
and without further human intervention if the content of one or
more of the one or more other cells is changed, is provided.
[0015] FIG. 2(a) illustrates an embodiment of a user interface of a
spreadsheet application. The user interface 200 associated with the
spreadsheet application includes various menus and options that
include at least standard spreadsheet functionality. With respect
to spreadsheet cells, for example, the term "at least standard
spreadsheet functionality" includes the ability to define the
content of one cell in such a way that the content of the one cell
is determined based at least in part on the content of one or more
other cells, and the content of the one cell is updated
automatically without further human action if the content of one or
more of the one or more other cells is changed. With respect to a
chart or graph, for example, the term "at least standard
spreadsheet functionality" includes the ability to define a chart
or graph based at least in part on the content of one or more cells
and to update the chart or graph automatically and without further
human action if the content of one or more of the one or more cells
is changed.
[0016] FIG. 2(a) specifically illustrates a new sheet 202 in the
spreadsheet application that is named "Party Planner." The
workspace of the spreadsheet application comprises a canvas 204. In
some embodiments, canvas 204 is an infinite canvas. In some
embodiments, canvas 204 is "seemingly infinite", or essentially the
same as being infinite for practical purposes, in that it extends
beyond the viewed portion shown in FIG. 2(a), in both the x and y
directions, in amounts many times the portion shown in FIG. 2(a),
and is of a size that is much greater than one would normally
expect to be filled with content or data in a normal business,
enterprise, or personal use case. In some embodiments, canvas 204
is sufficiently large that an unused portion of canvas 204 is
orders of magnitude greater than a used portion to which user
content has been added. In some embodiments, canvas 204 is infinite
in the sense that additional space is made available automatically
if an initial outer boundary is approached, e.g., by extending the
boundary further out. One or more finite objects, such as tables,
text, charts, graphs, shapes, images, photographs, graphics,
animations, multimedia content, controls (e.g., checkboxes,
sliders, steppers, buttons, knobs, popup lists, etc.), etc., may be
placed on canvas 204 as desired. Depending on its type, the
spreadsheet functionality associated with the type of an object
placed on the canvas, if any, is available to be used with respect
to that object. For example, the cells of a table object are
associated with at least standard spreadsheet functionality
associated with cells, including the ability to enter data,
formulas, controls, etc., and may include references to values in
other cells of that table or another table or object on that sheet
or on a different sheet. FIG. 2(b) illustrates the addition of
various objects to the canvas 204 of sheet 202. As depicted in FIG.
2(b), a table 206, a pie chart 208, various shapes collectively
associated with a seating chart 210, a shopping cart image 212, and
a text box 214 have been added to canvas 204. Each of the objects
206-214 is an atomic object that can be formatted, moved around on
canvas 204, resized, scaled, etc., as a single object.
Relationships and/or references may exist between one or more
objects. For example, pie chart 208 is based on the data included
in the last column (i.e. the "Actual Cost" column) of table
206.
[0017] A spreadsheet application may include options to select
different views of canvas 204. For example, a paginated view of
canvas 204 may be selected via the "View" icon 216 as illustrated
in FIG. 2(c) to show the pagination of the canvas, including how
objects included on the canvas would be distributed, if applicable,
across multiple pages. Each object placed on a canvas, including
tables such as table 206, can be individually formatted, scaled,
resized, and/or moved to a desired location on the canvas. With the
paginated view, an object, such as a table, can be easily scaled,
resized, and/or moved, such as via a drag and drop operation, to a
have a desired size and position (e.g., page location and/or
distribution which define the relative position at which the object
would be printed if the associated sheet is printed) on the canvas.
Such ease of controlling the relative location and size of a table
does not exist in typical grid-based spreadsheet applications in
which moving a table defined by a set of rows and columns of cells
requires copying and pasting the associated cells to the desired
location and scaling or resizing such a table requires manually
resizing one or more of the rows and columns that comprise the
table to obtain a desired size and/or page distribution of the
table. In some embodiments, as and when the sizes and/or positions
of one or more objects on a canvas such as canvas 204 are modified,
for example, via scaling, resizing, moving, etc., the display of
the objects and/or the page distribution of the objects when in a
paginated view are dynamically updated, for example, while the
sizes and/or positions of the one or more objects are being
modified, so that the desired sizes and/or page distributions of
the objects can be easily achieved. Formatting a table in typical
grid-based spreadsheet applications requires individual and/or
subsets of rows, columns, and/or cells to be manually formatted as
desired. However, when a table comprises an independent object, the
rows, columns, and/or cells of the table can be collectively
formatted as a single table object as desired. In some embodiments,
a predefined format may be selected to at least in part format a
table. As depicted in the examples of FIGS. 2(b)-2(c), a desired
style 218 is selected for table object 206.
[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a process for providing
a workspace. In some embodiments, the workspace is associated with
a spreadsheet application. Process 300 starts at 302 at which an
empty canvas is displayed. For example, an empty canvas, such as
canvas 204 of FIG. 2(a) is displayed at 302. In some embodiments,
the canvas of 302 is an infinite or seemingly infinite canvas. At
304, one or more finite objects are displayed on the canvas. The
one or more finite objects may comprise, for example, one or more
tables, text boxes, charts, graphs, shapes, images, photographs,
graphics, animations, multimedia content, etc. For example, with
respect to FIGS. 2(a)-(c), objects 206-214 are displayed on canvas
204. In some embodiments, an object displayed at 304 is associated
with at least standard spreadsheet functionalities associated with
that type of object. In some embodiments, an object displayed at
304 does not include any spreadsheet functionality. Process 300
subsequently ends.
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a process for displaying
an object in a workspace, such as in a spreadsheet workspace. In
some embodiments, process 400 is employed at 304 of process 300 of
FIG. 3. Process 400 starts at 402 at which an indication is
received to display a finite object in a workspace. In some
embodiments, the workspace comprises a workspace of a spreadsheet
application. The indication of 402 may be received, for example, in
response to the selection of the finite object via an interface
associated with an associated spreadsheet application, such as
interface 200 of FIGS. 2(a)-(c). In some embodiments, the workspace
comprises a canvas. In some embodiments, the canvas comprises an
infinite or seemingly infinite canvas. The finite object may
comprise, for example, a table, text box, chart, graph, shape,
image, photograph, graphic, animation, multimedia content, etc. In
some embodiments, the finite object is associated with at least
standard spreadsheet functionalities associated with that type of
object. In some embodiments, the finite object does not include any
spreadsheet functionality. At 404, the finite object is displayed
in the workspace. For example, with respect to the examples of
FIGS. 2(a)-(c), the selection of each object 206-214 results in the
object being displayed on canvas 204. Process 400 subsequently
ends. Process 400 may be repeated as one or more objects are
selected to be added to a workspace. Process 400 may be employed to
display one or more different types of objects, including
spreadsheet and/or non-spreadsheet objects, on a single canvas,
which may be associated with the workspace of any appropriate
application, spreadsheet or otherwise.
[0020] In some embodiments, when a spreadsheet object is displayed
in a workspace of a non-spreadsheet application, at least some of
the spreadsheet functionality including relationships between
objects is maintained in the non-spreadsheet application. For
example, at least some of the spreadsheet functionality associated
with the cells of a table object is maintained even when such an
object is copied to a different application. With respect to the
example of FIGS. 2(a)-(c), for instance, if table 206 and pie chart
208 are copied into the workspace of another application such as a
word processing or presentation creating application, in some
embodiments, at least some of the spreadsheet functionality and
relationships associated with the objects are maintained. For
example, if the values of the cells of the last column of table 206
are updated, pie chart 208 is dynamically updated to reflect the
changes in the non-spreadsheet application. Such interoperability
of objects across applications may be possible, for example, in a
suite of applications that share the same or a similar
framework.
[0021] As described herein, various types of objects which may or
may not have associated spreadsheet functionality may be placed in
the workspace of a spreadsheet application. As also described, an
open canvas on which one or more finite objects can be placed
results in an improved spreadsheet workspace on which objects
including tables can be individually manipulated, e.g., formatted,
scaled, resized, moved, etc., to achieve a desired configuration.
Finite tables whose cells have at least standard spreadsheet
functionality that can be added to such a canvas allow the
elimination of the infinite or seemingly infinite grid of cells
associated with traditional spreadsheet workspaces, resulting in a
cleaner and less complicated view of the workspace of a spreadsheet
application. Although encapsulating spreadsheet cells into a single
table object has been described herein with respect to a
spreadsheet application that includes a canvas as a workspace, the
techniques described herein can be similarly extended to
encapsulating a group of cells as a single table object in
traditional spreadsheet application workspaces or other similar
applications.
[0022] Although a spreadsheet application and user interface are
described in the examples discussed in detail above, the techniques
described herein may be employed with respect to any other
application, spreadsheet or otherwise, and associated user
interface.
[0023] Although the foregoing embodiments have been described in
some detail for purposes of clarity of understanding, the invention
is not limited to the details provided. There are many alternative
ways of implementing the invention. The disclosed embodiments are
illustrative and not restrictive.
* * * * *