U.S. patent application number 17/411682 was filed with the patent office on 2022-07-21 for compounds, compositions, and methods for modulating cftr.
The applicant listed for this patent is Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc.. Invention is credited to Cecilia M. Bastos, David Kombo, Benito Munoz, Daniel Parks.
Application Number | 20220227739 17/411682 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000006230944 |
Filed Date | 2022-07-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20220227739 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Munoz; Benito ; et
al. |
July 21, 2022 |
COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR MODULATING CFTR
Abstract
The present disclosure is directed to disclosed compounds that
modulate, e.g., address underlying defects in cellular processing
of CFTR activity.
Inventors: |
Munoz; Benito; (Newtonville,
MA) ; Bastos; Cecilia M.; (South Grafton, MA)
; Parks; Daniel; (Pepperell, MA) ; Kombo;
David; (Lexington, MA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. |
Boston |
MA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000006230944 |
Appl. No.: |
17/411682 |
Filed: |
August 25, 2021 |
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Application
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Patent Number |
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16716765 |
Dec 17, 2019 |
11136313 |
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17411682 |
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15766667 |
Apr 6, 2018 |
10550106 |
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PCT/US2016/055693 |
Oct 6, 2016 |
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16716765 |
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62319433 |
Apr 7, 2016 |
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62277600 |
Jan 12, 2016 |
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62237887 |
Oct 6, 2015 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C07D 487/04 20130101;
A61K 45/06 20130101; C07D 409/04 20130101; C07D 413/04 20130101;
C07D 405/14 20130101; C07D 493/08 20130101; C07D 471/04 20130101;
C07D 417/04 20130101; C07D 413/14 20130101; C07D 405/04 20130101;
C07D 401/04 20130101; A61P 11/00 20180101; C07D 409/14
20130101 |
International
Class: |
C07D 405/04 20060101
C07D405/04; C07D 405/14 20060101 C07D405/14; C07D 413/14 20060101
C07D413/14; C07D 401/04 20060101 C07D401/04; C07D 409/04 20060101
C07D409/04; C07D 409/14 20060101 C07D409/14; C07D 413/04 20060101
C07D413/04; C07D 417/04 20060101 C07D417/04; C07D 471/04 20060101
C07D471/04; C07D 487/04 20060101 C07D487/04; C07D 493/08 20060101
C07D493/08; A61K 45/06 20060101 A61K045/06; A61P 11/00 20060101
A61P011/00 |
Claims
1. A compound represented by Formula I: ##STR00436## or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, or stereoisomer thereof,
wherein: A is a 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl having 1, 2, or 3
heteroatoms each selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S;
wherein the bicyclic heteroaryl may optionally be substituted by
one, two or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.A1: X.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X1); X.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X2); X.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X3); wherein only one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 can be
N; R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen;
--C(O)OH, --C(O)OC.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--C(O)OH, --P(O)(OH).sub.2,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl having
one, two, three, or four heteroatoms each selected from the group
consisting of O, N, and S; wherein C.sub.1-6 alkyl may optionally
be substituted by one, two, or three substituents each selected
independently from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl,
C(O)OH, --P(O)(OH).sub.2, and --C(O)OC.sub.1-6alkyl; and wherein
said heteroaryl may optionally be substituted by one or two
substituents each independently selected from the group consisting
of halogen, hydroxyl, and C.sub.1-4alkyl; R.sup.2 is selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be
substituted by one or more substituents each independently selected
from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, and phenyl; and
wherein phenyl may optionally be substituted by one or more
substituents each independently selected from R.sup.p; R.sup.3 is
selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-6alkyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl (where w
is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, --O-phenyl,
--S(O).sub.w-phenyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a-phenyl,
C.sub.8-12benzocycloalkoxy, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-- phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-4alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic,
bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic heterocyclyloxy,
heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- moiety (where
w is 0, 1, or 2) having one or two heteroatoms each independently
selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein if said
heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- ring contains an --NH moiety, that
nitrogen may optionally be substituted by a substituent selected
from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein
said heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, and
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w may optionally be substituted by one, two,
three, or four substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.f; and wherein said phenyl moiety of --O-phenyl,
--S(O).sub.w-phenyl, --NR.sup.a-phenyl, --OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-6alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl may optionally be substituted by
one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.p; and wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy, --S(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl (where
w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2), and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be substituted by
one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.gg; R.sup.ff is independently selected for each occurrence
from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
oxo, C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy; R.sup.gg is independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one, two or three
substituents independently selected from the group consisting of
halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-3 alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy (optionally
substituted by one, two or three fluorine atoms)), phenyl, a 5-6
membered monocyclic or 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl having
one, two or three heteroatoms each independently selected from the
group consisting of O, N, and S, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic,
bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic heterocyclic ring having one or
two heteroatoms each independently selected from the group
consisting of O, N, and S; wherein if said heterocyclic ring
contains an --NH moiety, that nitrogen may optionally be
substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of
C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl,
and --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and
wherein phenyl may optionally be substituted by one, two, or three
substituents each independently selected from R.sup.hh; and wherein
said 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic
heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted by one, two, three,
or four substituents each independently selected from R.sup.ii;
R.sup.hh is independently selected for each occurrence from the
group consisting of halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl,
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2), a
5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl having one, two or three
heteroatoms each independently selected from the group consisting
of O, N, and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocyclic ring having one or
two heteroatoms each independently selected from the group
consisting of O, N, and S; wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy and
S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be substituted by one,
two, or three halogens; R.sup.ii is independently selected for each
occurrence from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl,
--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, oxo, C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy;
R.sup.A1 is independently for each occurrence selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-C.sub.6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--O--C(O)--NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)-phenyl, and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-4alkyl-phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl and phenyl may optionally be substituted by one
or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxyl, phenyl, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b; R.sup.X1 is selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen, --C(O)OH, and C.sub.1-6alkyl;
wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl may optionally be substituted by one, two or
three halogens; R.sup.X2 is selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
--C.sub.1-6alkoxy-phenyl; wherein phenyl may optionally be
substituted by one or more substituents selected from R.sup.p;
R.sup.X3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
--C.sub.1-6alkoxy-phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, and phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl and
C.sub.1-6alkoxy may optionally be substituted by one, two, or three
substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and
halogen; and wherein phenyl may optionally be substituted by one or
more substituents selected from R.sup.p; R.sup.a and R.sup.b are
each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl, --C(O)-phenyl, and --C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl;
or R.sup.a and R.sup.b taken together with the nitrogen to which
they are attached form a heterocyclic ring; and R.sup.p is
independently selected for each occurrence from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein A is selected from the group
consisting of: ##STR00437## wherein: X.sup.4 is independently for
each occurrence selected from the group consisting of O, S, and
N(R.sup.4); X.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X5); R.sup.A1 is independently for each occurrence selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--OC(O)NR.sup.aR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a--C(O)-phenyl, and
--O--C(O)--NR.sup.a-phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --OC(O)NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)-phenyl, and --O--C(O)--NR.sub.a-phenyl may
optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl, and
NR.sup.aR.sup.b; R.sup.A2 is selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen and C.sub.1-6alkyl; R.sup.A3 and R.sup.A4 are each
independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and NR.sup.aR.sup.b
wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy may optionally be
substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl, and NR.sup.aR.sup.b;
R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle,
C.sub.1-6alkyl-S(O).sub.2--, and phenyl-S(O).sub.2--; wherein
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, and heterocycle may
optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl, and
NR.sup.aR.sup.b; and R.sup.X5 is selected from the group consisting
of hydrogen, halogen, and C.sub.1-6alkyl.
3. The compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein R.sup.1 is --C(O)OH.
4. The compound of claims 1 or 2, wherein R.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of: ##STR00438## wherein X is independently
selected from the group consisting of O and S; R'' is hydrogen or
C.sub.1-4alkyl; and each R.sup.66 and R.sup.77 is independently
selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl,
and C.sub.1-4alkyl.
5. The compound of claim 4, wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00439##
6. The compound of any one of claims 1-5, wherein R.sup.2 is
selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6cycloalkyl, and halogen.
7. The compound of claim 6, wherein R.sup.2 is methyl or ethyl.
8. The compound of any one of claims 1-7, wherein R.sup.3 is
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy; wherein C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy may be
optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from
R.sup.U.
9. The compound of claim 8, wherein R.sup.gg is selected from the
group consisting of: C.sub.1-6alkyl, ##STR00440## wherein R.sup.11,
R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently selected for each
occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen and
C.sub.1-6alkyl.
10. The compound of claim 9, wherein R.sup.gg is ##STR00441##
11. The compound of any one of claims 1-7, wherein R.sup.3 is
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy may be optionally
substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from
R.sup.gg.
12. The compound of claim 11, wherein R.sup.gg is selected from the
group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one or two
substituents independently selected from the group consisting of
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-3alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy), phenyl, ##STR00442##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein
R.sup.N is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl; and wherein phenyl may be optionally
substituted by on one two substituents selected from R.sup.hh.
13. The compound of claim 12, wherein R.sup.gg is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00443##
14. The compound of claim 12, wherein R.sup.hh is selected from the
group consisting of: halogen, C.sub.1-3alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy,
cyano, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl, ##STR00444## wherein
R.sup.a is hydrogen or methyl; and wherein C.sub.1-3alkoxy and
S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be substituted by one,
two, or three fluorine atoms.
15. The compound of any one of claims 1-7, wherein R.sup.3 is
monocyclic, spirocyclic, or bridged bicyclic heterocyclyloxy.
16. The compound of claim 15, wherein R.sup.3 is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00445## wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22,
R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently selected for each
occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein R.sup.N is
selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl.
17. The compound of claim 16, wherein R.sup.3 is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00446##
18. The compound of any one of claims 1-17, wherein X.sup.1 is
C(R.sup.X1), X.sup.2 is C(R.sup.X2), and X.sup.3 is
C(R.sup.X3).
19. The compound of any one of claims 1-18, wherein A is selected
from the group consisting of: ##STR00447##
20. The compound of claim 19, wherein A is selected from the group
consisting of: ##STR00448##
21. The compound of claim 1, represented by: ##STR00449## wherein X
is O or S; R.sup.A1 is selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen and C.sub.1-6alkyl; R.sup.1 is selected from the group
consisting of --C(O)OH and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl
having one, two, three, or four heteroatoms each selected from the
group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein said heteroaryl may
optionally be substituted by one or two substituents each
independently selected from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxyl, and C.sub.1-4alkyl; R.sup.2 is selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl; Y is O or S(O).sub.w
(where w is 0, 1 or 2); R.sup.25 and R.sup.26 are each
independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
C.sub.1-4alkyl; p is 0 or 1; and B is a 4-10 membered monocyclic,
bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic heterocyclic ring having one or
two heteroatoms each independently selected from the group
consisting of O, N, and S; wherein if said heterocyclic ring
contains an --NH moiety, that nitrogen may optionally be
substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of
C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl,
and --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and
wherein said heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted by
one, two, three, or four substituents each independently selected
from hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and oxo.
22. The compound of claim 21, wherein X is O.
23. The compound of claim 21 or 22, wherein R.sup.A1 is methyl.
24. The compound of any one of claims 21-23, wherein R.sup.1 is
--C(O)OH.
25. The compound of any one of claims 21-24, wherein p is 1.
26. The compound of any one of claims 21-25, represented by
##STR00450##
27. The compound of any one of claims 21-26, wherein Y is O.
28. The compound of any one of claims 15-27, wherein R.sup.2 is
C.sub.1-6alkyl.
29. A compound represented by Formula II, III, IV, or V:
##STR00451## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
wherein: X.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X1); X.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X2); X.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X3); wherein only one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 can be
N; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be substituted by one or more
substituents each independently selected from the group consisting
of halogen, hydroxyl, and phenyl; and wherein phenyl may optionally
be substituted by one or more substituents each independently
selected from R.sup.p; R.sup.3 is selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-6alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or
2), --NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl, C3-cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, --O-phenyl, --S(O).sub.w-phenyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a-phenyl,
C.sub.8-12benzocycloalkoxy, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-- phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-6alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic,
bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic heterocyclyloxy,
heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- moiety (where
w is 0, 1, or 2) having one or two heteroatoms each independently
selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein if said
heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- ring contains an --NH moiety, that
nitrogen may optionally be substituted by a substituent selected
from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein
said heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, and
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w may optionally be substituted by one, two,
three, or four substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.1; and wherein said phenyl moiety of --O-phenyl,
--S(O).sub.w-phenyl, --NR.sup.a-phenyl, --OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-6alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl may optionally be substituted by
one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.p; and wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-6alkyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (where w is
0, 1, or 2), and --NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be
substituted by one, two, or three substituents each independently
selected from R.sup.gg; R.sup.ff is independently selected for each
occurrence from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl,
--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, oxo, C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy;
R.sup.gg is independently selected for each occurrence from the
group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally
substituted by one, two or three substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-3
alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy (optionally substituted by one, two or
three fluorine atoms)), phenyl, a 5-6 membered monocyclic or 8-10
membered bicyclic heteroaryl having one, two or three heteroatoms
each independently selected from the group consisting of O, N, and
S, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic
heterocyclic ring having one or two heteroatoms each independently
selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein if said
heterocyclic ring contains an --NH moiety, that nitrogen may
optionally be substituted by a substituent selected from the group
consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where
w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein phenyl may optionally be substituted
by one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.hh; and wherein said 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged
bicyclic, or spirocyclic heterocyclic ring may optionally be
substituted by one, two, three, or four substituents each
independently selected from R.sup.gg; R.sup.hh is independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of halogen,
cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl,
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2), a
5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl having one, two or three
heteroatoms each independently selected from the group consisting
of O, N, and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocyclic ring having one or
two heteroatoms each independently selected from the group
consisting of O, N, and S; wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy and
S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be substituted by one,
two, or three halogens; R.sup.ii is independently selected for each
occurrence from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl,
--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, oxo, C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy;
R.sup.A1 is independently for each occurrence selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--O--C(O)--NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)-phenyl, and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-4alkyl-phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl and phenyl may optionally be substituted by one
or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxyl, phenyl, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b; R.sup.X1 is selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen, --C(O)OH, and C.sub.1-6alkyl;
wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl may optionally be substituted by one, two or
three halogens; R.sup.X2 is selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
--C.sub.1-6alkox-phenyl; wherein phenyl may optionally be
substituted by one or more substituents selected from R.sup.p;
R.sup.X3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy,
--C.sub.1-6alkoxy-phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, and phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl and
C.sub.1-6alkoxy may optionally be substituted by one, two, or three
substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and
halogen; and wherein phenyl may optionally be substituted by one or
more substituents selected from R.sup.p; R.sup.a and R.sup.b are
each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl, --C(O)-phenyl, and --C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl;
or R.sup.a and R.sup.b taken together with the nitrogen to which
they are attached form a heterocyclic ring; and R.sup.p is
independently selected, for each occurrence, from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b.
30. The compound of claim 29, wherein R.sup.2 is selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6cycloalkyl,
and halogen.
31. The compound of claim 15, wherein R.sup.2 is methyl or
ethyl.
32. The compound of any one of claims 29-31, wherein R.sup.3 is
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy; wherein C.sub.3-6 cycloalkoxy may be
optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from
R.sup.gg.
33. The compound of claim 32, wherein R.sup.gg is selected from the
group consisting of: C.sub.1-6alkyl, ##STR00452## wherein R.sup.11,
R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently selected for each
occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen and
C.sub.1-6alkyl.
34. The compound of claim 33, wherein R.sup.gg is ##STR00453##
35. The compound of any one of claims 29-31, wherein R.sup.3 is
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy may be optionally
substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from
R.sup.gg.
36. The compound of claim 35, wherein R.sup.gg is selected from the
group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one or two
substituents independently selected from the group consisting of
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-3alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy), phenyl, ##STR00454##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein
R.sup.N is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl; and wherein phenyl may be optionally
substituted by on one two substituents selected from R.sup.hh.
37. The compound of claim 36, wherein R.sup.gg is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00455##
38. The compound of claim 36, wherein R.sup.hh is selected from the
group consisting of: halogen, C.sub.1-3alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkox,
cyano, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl ##STR00456## wherein R.sup.a
is hydrogen or methyl; and wherein C.sub.1-3alkoxy and
S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be substituted by one,
two, or three fluorine atoms.
39. The compound of any one of claims 29-31, wherein R.sup.3 is
monocyclic, spirocyclic, or bridged bicyclic heterocyclyloxy.
40. The compound of claim 39, wherein R.sup.3 is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00457## wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22,
R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently selected for each
occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein R.sup.N is
selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl.
41. The compound of claim 40, wherein R.sup.3 is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00458##
42. A compound selected from the group consisting of: ##STR00459##
##STR00460## ##STR00461## ##STR00462## ##STR00463## ##STR00464##
##STR00465## ##STR00466## ##STR00467## ##STR00468## ##STR00469##
##STR00470## ##STR00471## ##STR00472## ##STR00473## ##STR00474##
##STR00475## ##STR00476## ##STR00477## ##STR00478## ##STR00479##
##STR00480## ##STR00481## ##STR00482## ##STR00483## ##STR00484##
##STR00485## ##STR00486## ##STR00487## ##STR00488## ##STR00489##
##STR00490## ##STR00491## ##STR00492## ##STR00493## ##STR00494##
##STR00495## ##STR00496## ##STR00497## ##STR00498## ##STR00499##
##STR00500## ##STR00501## ##STR00502## ##STR00503## ##STR00504##
##STR00505## ##STR00506## ##STR00507## ##STR00508## ##STR00509##
##STR00510## ##STR00511## ##STR00512## ##STR00513## ##STR00514##
##STR00515## ##STR00516## ##STR00517## ##STR00518## ##STR00519##
##STR00520## ##STR00521## ##STR00522## ##STR00523## ##STR00524##
##STR00525## ##STR00526## ##STR00527## ##STR00528## ##STR00529##
##STR00530## ##STR00531## ##STR00532## ##STR00533## ##STR00534##
##STR00535## ##STR00536## ##STR00537## ##STR00538## ##STR00539##
##STR00540## ##STR00541## ##STR00542## ##STR00543## ##STR00544##
##STR00545## ##STR00546## ##STR00547## ##STR00548## ##STR00549##
##STR00550## ##STR00551## ##STR00552## ##STR00553## ##STR00554##
##STR00555## and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer
thereof.
43. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one
of claims 1 to 42 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
44. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 43, wherein the
composition further comprises at least one additional CFTR
modulator.
45. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 44, wherein the
composition further comprises two, three, four or more additional
CFTR modulators.
46. A method of enhancing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance
regulator (CFTR) activity in a subject in need thereof comprising
administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of
any one of claims 1 to 42.
47. The method of claim 46, wherein the cellular processing of a
mutant CFTR is enhanced.
48. The method of claim 47, wherein the mutant CFTR is selected
from the group consisting .DELTA.F508, S549N, G542X, G551D, R117H,
N1303K, W1282X, R553X, 621+1G>T, 1717-1G>A, 3849+10kbC>T,
2789+5G>A, 3120+1G>A, I507del, R1162X, 1898+1G>A,
3659delC, G85E, DI 152H, R560T, R347P, 2184insA, A455E, R334W,
Q493X, and 2184delA CFTR.
49. The method of claim 48, wherein .DELTA.F508 CFTR activity is
enhanced.
50. The method of any one of claims 46-49, wherein the subject is
suffering from a disease associated with decreased CFTR
activity.
51. The method of claim 50, wherein the disease is selected from
the group consisting of cystic fibrosis, congenital bilateral
absence of vas deferens (CBAVD), acute, recurrent, or chronic
pancreatitis, disseminated bronchiectasis, asthma, allergic
pulmonary aspergillosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD), chronic sinusitis, dry eye disease, protein C deficiency,
A-.beta.-lipoproteinemia, lysosomal storage disease, type 1
chylomicronemia, mild pulmonary disease, lipid processing
deficiencies, type 1 hereditary angioedema,
coagulation-fibrinolyis, hereditary hemochromatosis, CFTR-related
metabolic syndrome, chronic bronchitis, constipation, pancreatic
insufficiency, hereditary emphysema, Sjogren's syndrome, familial
hypercholesterolemia, I-cell disease/pseudo-Hurler,
mucopolysaccharidoses, Sandhof/Tay-Sachs, Crigler-Najjar type II,
polyendocrinopathy/hyperinsulemia, Diabetes mellitus, Laron
dwarfism, myleoperoxidase deficiency, primary hypoparathyroidism,
melanoma, glycanosis CDG type 1, congenital hyperthyroidism,
osteogenesis imperfecta, hereditary hypofibrinogenemia, ACT
deficiency, Diabetes insipidus (DI), neurophyseal DI, nephrogenic
DI, Charcot-Marie Tooth syndrome, Perlizaeus-Merzbacher disease,
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, Pick's disease,
Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia type I, spinal and
bulbar muscular atrophy, dentatorubral pallidoluysian, myotonic
dystrophy, hereditary Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (due to prion
protein processing defect), Fabry disease, and Straussler-Scheinker
syndrome.
52. The method of claim 51, wherein the disease is cystic
fibrosis.
53. The method of any one of claims 46-52, wherein the subject is a
human patient.
54. The method of any one of claims 46-53, further comprising
administering at least one or two additional CFTR modulators.
55. The method of claim 54, wherein one, two, three or four or more
additional CFTR modulators are administered.
56. The method of any one of claims 54 or 55, wherein at least one
CFTR modulator is an additional CFTR corrector or potentiator.
57. The method of claim 56, wherein at least one CFTR corrector or
potentiator is independently selected from the group consisting of
VX-152, VX-440, VX-770 (ivacaftor), VX-809 (lumacaftor)
(3-(6-(1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamido)-3-
-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid, VX-661
((R)-1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-N-(1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)--
6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-ca-
rboxamide), VX-983, QBW251, GLPG2222, GLPG2851, GLPG2665, GLPG2737,
FDL169, GLPG2451, GLPG1837, and genistein.
58. The method of claim 57, wherein the CFTR corrector is selected
from the group consisting of VX-809, VX-661, VX-152, VX-440,
GLPG2222 and VX-983 and the CFTR potentiator is selected from the
group consisting of GLPG2451, GLPG1837, ivacaftor and
genistein.
59. A method of treating cystic fibrosis in a patient in need
thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of compound
of any one of claims 1-42.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 16/716,765 filed on Dec. 17, 2019, which is a continuation of
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/766,667, filed Apr. 6, 2018,
which is a national stage filing under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 371 of
PCT/US2016/055693, filed Oct. 6, 2016, which claims the benefit of,
and priority to, U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/237,887,
filed Oct. 6, 2015; 62/277,600, filed Jan. 12, 2016; and
62/319,433, filed Apr. 7, 2016; the contents of each of which are
hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Cells normally maintain a balance between protein synthesis,
folding, trafficking, aggregation, and degradation, referred to as
protein homeostasis, utilizing sensors and networks of pathways
(Sitia et al., Nature 426: 891-894, 2003; Ron et al., Nat Rev Mol
Cell Biol 8: 519-529, 2007). The cellular maintenance of protein
homeostasis, or proteostasis, refers to controlling the
conformation, binding interactions, location and concentration of
individual proteins making up the proteome. Protein folding in vivo
is accomplished through interactions between the folding
polypeptide chain and macromolecular cellular components, including
multiple classes of chaperones and folding enzymes, which minimize
aggregation (Wiseman et al., Cell 131: 809-821, 2007). Whether a
given protein folds in a certain cell type depends on the
distribution, concentration, and subcellular localization of
chaperones, folding enzymes, metabolites and the like (Wiseman et
al.). Cystic fibrosis and other maladies of protein misfolding
arise as a result of an imbalance in the capacity of the protein
homeostasis (proteostasis) environment to handle the reduced
energetic stability of misfolded, mutated proteins that are
critical for normal physiology (Balch et al., Science 319, 916-9
(2008); Powers, et al., Annu Rev Biochem 78, 959-91 (2009); Hutt et
al., FEBS Lett 583, 2639-46 (2009)).
[0003] Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the cystic
fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene which
encodes a multi-membrane spanning epithelial chloride channel
(Riordan et al., Annu Rev Biochem 77, 701-26 (2008)). Approximately
ninety percent of patients have a deletion of phenylalanine (Phe)
508 (.DELTA.F508) on at least one allele. This mutation results in
disruption of the energetics of the protein fold leading to
degradation of CFTR in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The
.DELTA.F508 mutation is thus associated with defective folding and
trafficking, as well as enhanced degradation of the mutant CFTR
protein (Qu et al., J Biol Chem 272, 15739-44 (1997)). The loss of
a functional CFTR channel at the plasma membrane disrupts ionic
homeostasis (Cl.sup.-, Na.sup.+, HCO.sub.3.sup.-) and airway
surface hydration leading to reduced lung function (Riordan et
al.). Reduced periciliary liquid volume and increased mucus
viscosity impede mucociliary clearance resulting in chronic
infection and inflammation, phenotypic hallmarks of CF disease
(Boucher, J Intern Med 261, 5-16 (2007)). In addition to
respiratory dysfunction, .DELTA.F508 CFTR also impacts the normal
function of additional organs (pancreas, intestine, gall bladder),
suggesting that the loss-of-function impacts multiple downstream
pathways that will require correction.
[0004] In addition to cystic fibrosis, mutations in the CFTR gene
and/or the activity of the CFTR channel has also been implicated in
other conditions, including for example, congenital bilateral
absence of vas deferens (CBAVD), acute, recurrent, or chronic
pancreatitis, disseminated bronchiectasis, asthma, allergic
pulmonary aspergillosis, smoking-related lung diseases, such as
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), dry eye disease,
Sjogren's syndrome and chronic sinusitis, (Sloane et al. (2012),
PLoS ONE 7(6): e39809.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039809; Bombieri et
al. (2011), J Cyst Fibros. 2011 June; 10 Suppl 2:S86-102; (Albert
et al. (2008), Clinical Respiratory Medicine, Third Ed., Mosby
Inc.; Levin et al. (2005), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.,
46(4):1428-34; Froussard (2007), Pancreas 35(1): 94-5).
[0005] There remains a need in the art for compounds, compositions
and methods of increasing CFTR activity as well as for methods of
treating CF, other CFTR-related diseases, and other maladies of
protein misfolding.
SUMMARY
[0006] This disclosure is directed in part to compounds having
Formula I:
##STR00001##
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which A, X.sup.1,
X.sup.2, X.sup.3, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are as defined
herein.
[0007] Also contemplated herein are pharmaceutical compositions
that include a disclosed compound such as those compounds having
disclosed formulas such as Formula I and a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier or excipient. In certain embodiments, the
compositions can include at least one additional CFTR modulator,
for example, may include one, two, three, four five or more
additional CFTR modulators.
[0008] In certain embodiments, a method is provided comprising
administering a disclosed compound to a subject (e.g., a human
patient) suffering from a disease associated with decreased CFTR
activity (e.g., cystic fibrosis, congenital bilateral absence of
vas deferens (CBAVD), acute, recurrent, or chronic pancreatitis,
disseminated bronchiectasis, asthma, allergic pulmonary
aspergillosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
chronic sinusitis, dry eye disease, protein C deficiency,
A-.beta.-lipoproteinemia, lysosomal storage disease, type 1
chylomicronemia, mild pulmonary disease, lipid processing
deficiencies, type 1 hereditary angioedema,
coagulation-fibrinolyis, hereditary hemochromatosis, CFTR-related
metabolic syndrome, chronic bronchitis, constipation, pancreatic
insufficiency, hereditary emphysema, Sjogren's syndrome, familial
hypercholesterolemia, I-cell disease/pseudo-Hurler,
mucopolysaccharidoses, Sandhof/Tay-Sachs, Crigler-Najjar type II,
polyendocrinopathy/hyperinsulemia, Diabetes mellitus, Laron
dwarfism, myleoperoxidase deficiency, primary hypoparathyroidism,
melanoma, glycanosis CDG type 1, congenital hyperthyroidism,
osteogenesis imperfecta, hereditary hypofibrinogenemia, ACT
deficiency, Diabetes insipidus (DI), neurophyseal DI, nephrogenic
DI, Charcot-Marie Tooth syndrome, Perlizaeus-Merzbacher disease,
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, Pick's disease,
Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia type I, spinal and
bulbar muscular atrophy, dentatorubral pallidoluysian, myotonic
dystrophy, hereditary Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (due to prion
protein processing defect), Fabry disease, and Straussler-Scheinker
syndrome). In certain embodiments, the disease is cystic fibrosis.
For example, contemplated herein is a method for treating a patient
suffering from cystic fibrosis comprising administering to said
patient an effective amount of a disclosed compound.
[0009] In some embodiments, disclosed methods described herein can
further include administering at least one additional CFTR
modulator e.g., administering at least two, three, four or five
additional CFTR modulators. In certain embodiments, at least one
additional CFTR modulator is a CFTR corrector (e.g., VX-809, VX-661
and VX-983) or potentiator (e.g., ivacaftor and genistein). In
certain of these embodiments, one of the at least two additional
therapeutic agents is a CFTR corrector (e.g., VX-809, VX-661 and
VX-983) and the other is a CFTR potentiator (e.g., ivacaftor and
genistein).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] As used herein, the words "a" and "an" are meant to include
one or more unless otherwise specified. For example, the term "an
agent" encompasses both a single agent and a combination of two or
more agents.
[0011] As discussed above, the present disclosure is directed in
part to compounds as described herein having the Formula I or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or solvate thereof,
pharmaceutical compositions, methods of increasing CFTR activity
and methods of treating cystic fibrosis.
[0012] For example, provided herein are compounds having Formula
I:
##STR00002##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, or stereoisomer
thereof, wherein:
[0013] A is a 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl having 1, 2, or 3
heteroatoms each selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S;
wherein the bicyclic heteroaryl may optionally be substituted by
one, two or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.A1;
[0014] X.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X1);
[0015] X.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X2);
[0016] X.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X3);
[0017] wherein only one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 can be
N;
[0018] R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen;
--C(O)OH, --C(O)OC.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--C(O)OH, --P(O)(OH).sub.2,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl having
one, two, three, or four heteroatoms each selected from the group
consisting of O, N, and S; wherein C.sub.1-6 alkyl may optionally
be substituted by one, two, or three substituents each selected
independently from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl,
C(O)OH, --P(O)(OH).sub.2, and --C(O)OC.sub.1-6alkyl; and wherein
said heteroaryl may optionally be substituted by one or two
substituents each independently selected from the group consisting
of halogen, hydroxyl, and C.sub.1-4alkyl;
[0019] R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be substituted by one or more
substituents each independently selected from the group consisting
of halogen, hydroxyl, and phenyl; and wherein phenyl may optionally
be substituted by one or more substituents each independently
selected from R.sup.p;
[0020] R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-6alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, --O-phenyl, --S(O).sub.w-phenyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a-phenyl,
C.sub.8-12benzocycloalkoxy, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-- phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-6alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic,
bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic heterocyclyloxy,
heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- moiety (where
w is 0, 1, or 2) having one or two heteroatoms each independently
selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein if said
heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- ring contains an --NH moiety, that
nitrogen may optionally be substituted by a substituent selected
from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein
said heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, and
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w may optionally be substituted by one, two,
three, or four substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.f; and wherein said phenyl moiety of --O-phenyl,
--S(O).sub.w-phenyl, --NR.sup.a-phenyl, --OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-6alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl may optionally be substituted by
one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.p; and wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-6alkyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (where w is
0, 1, or 2), and --NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be
substituted by one, two, or three substituents each independently
selected from R.sup.gg;
[0021] R.sup.ff is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b, oxo,
C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy;
[0022] R.sup.gg is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally
substituted by one, two or three substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl,
C.sub.1-3alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy (optionally substituted by one,
two or three fluorine atoms)), phenyl, a 5-6 membered monocyclic or
8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl having one, two or three
heteroatoms each independently selected from the group consisting
of O, N, and S, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged bycyclic,
or spirocyclic heterocyclic ring having one or two heteroatoms each
independently selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S;
wherein if said heterocyclic ring contains an --NH moiety, that
nitrogen may optionally be substituted by a substituent selected
from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein
phenyl may optionally be substituted by one, two, or three
substituents each independently selected from R.sup.hh; and wherein
said 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic
heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted by one, two, three,
or four substituents each independently selected from R.sup.ii;
[0023] R.sup.hh is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl,
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.wC.sub.1-3alkyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl
having one, two or three heteroatoms each independently selected
from the group consisting of O, N, and S, and a 4-7 membered
heterocyclic ring having one or two heteroatoms each independently
selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein
C.sub.1-6alkoxy and S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be
substituted by one, two, or three halogens;
[0024] R.sup.ii is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b, oxo,
C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy;
[0025] R.sup.A1 is independently for each occurrence selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-C.sub.6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--O--C(O)--NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)-phenyl, and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-4alkyl-phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl and phenyl may optionally be substituted by one
or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxyl, phenyl, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b;
[0026] R.sup.X1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
--C(O)OH, and C.sub.1-6alkyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl may optionally
be substituted by one, two or three halogens;
[0027] R.sup.X2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
--C.sub.1-6alkoxy-phenyl; wherein phenyl may optionally be
substituted by one or more substituents selected from R.sup.p;
[0028] R.sup.X3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
--C.sub.1-6alkoxy-phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, and phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl and
C.sub.1-6alkoxy may optionally be substituted by one, two, or three
substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and
halogen; and wherein phenyl may optionally be substituted by one or
more substituents selected from R.sup.p;
[0029] R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each independently selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl,
--C(O)-phenyl, and --C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl; or
[0030] R.sup.a and R.sup.b taken together with the nitrogen to
which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring; and
[0031] R.sup.p is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b.
[0032] In some embodiments, A may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00003##
[0033] wherein:
[0034] X.sup.4 may independently for each occurrence be selected
from the group consisting of O, S, and N(R.sup.4);
[0035] X.sup.5 may be selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X5);
[0036] R.sup.A1 may independently for each occurrence be selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--OC(O)NR.sup.aR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a--C(O)-phenyl, and
--O--C(O)--NR.sup.a-phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --OC(O)NR.sub.aR.sub.b,
--NR.sub.a--C(O)-phenyl, and --O--C(O)--NR.sub.a-phenyl may
optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl, and
NR.sup.aR.sup.b;
[0037] R.sup.A2 may be selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen and C.sub.1-6alkyl;
[0038] R.sup.A3 and R.sup.A4 may be each independently selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and NR.sup.aR.sup.b wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl and
C.sub.1-6alkoxy may optionally be substituted by one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxyl, phenyl, and NR.sup.aR.sup.b;
[0039] R.sup.4 may be selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocycle,
C.sub.1-6alkyl-S(O).sub.2--, and phenyl-S(O).sub.2--; wherein
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, and heterocycle may
optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl, and
NR.sup.aR.sup.b;
[0040] and R.sup.X5 may be selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, halogen, and C.sub.1-6alkyl.
[0041] In certain embodiments, R.sup.1 may be --C(O)OH.
[0042] In certain other embodiments, R.sup.1 may be selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00004##
[0043] wherein X is selected from the group consisting of O and S;
R'' is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4alkyl; and each R.sup.66 and R.sup.77
is independently from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen,
hydroxyl, and C.sub.1-4alkyl.
[0044] For example, R.sup.1 may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00005##
[0045] In certain embodiments, R.sup.2 may be selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6cycloalkyl,
and halogen. For example, R.sup.2 may be methyl or ethyl.
[0046] In certain embodiments, R.sup.3 may be C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy;
wherein C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy may be optionally substituted by one
or two substituents selected from R.sup.gg. For example, R.sup.gg
may be selected from the group consisting of: C.sub.1-6alkyl,
##STR00006##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen
and C.sub.1-6alkyl.
[0047] For example, R.sup.gg may be
##STR00007##
[0048] In certain embodiments, R.sup.3 may be C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy may be optionally substituted by one, two
or three substituents selected from R.sup.gg. For example, R.sup.gg
may be selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one
or two substituents independently selected from the group
consisting of hydroxyl, C.sub.1-3alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy),
phenyl,
##STR00008##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein
R.sup.N is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl; and wherein phenyl may be optionally
substituted by on one two substituents selected from R.sup.hh.
[0049] For example, R.sup.gg may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00009##
[0050] In certain embodiments, R.sup.hh may be selected from the
group consisting of: halogen, C.sub.1-3alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy,
cyano, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl,
##STR00010##
and wherein R.sup.a is hydrogen or methyl; and wherein
C.sub.1-3alkoxy and S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be
substituted by one, two, or three fluorine atoms.
[0051] In certain embodiments, R.sup.3 may be a monocyclic,
spirocyclic, or bridged bicyclic heterocyclyloxy.
[0052] For example, R.sup.3 may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00011##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein
R.sup.N is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl.
[0053] For example, R.sup.3 may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00012##
[0054] In certain embodiments, X.sup.1 may be C(R.sup.X1), X.sup.2
is C(R.sup.X2), and X.sup.3 is C(R.sup.X3).
[0055] In an embodiment, A may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00013##
[0056] For example, A may be selected from the group consisting
of:
##STR00014##
[0057] In certain embodiments, a disclosed compound of Formula I
may be represented by:
##STR00015##
wherein
[0058] X is O or S;
[0059] R.sup.A1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
and C.sub.1-6alkyl;
[0060] R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of --C(O)OH
and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl having one, two, three, or
four heteroatoms each selected from the group consisting of O, N,
and S; wherein said heteroaryl may optionally be substituted by one
or two substituents each independently selected from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, and C.sub.1-4alkyl;
[0061] R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl;
[0062] Y is O or S(O), (where w is 0, 1 or 2);
[0063] R.sup.25 and R.sup.26 are each independently selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-6alkyl;
[0064] p is 0 or 1; and
[0065] B is a 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged bicyclic, or
spirocyclic heterocyclic ring having one or two heteroatoms each
independently selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S;
wherein if said heterocyclic ring contains an --NH moiety, that
nitrogen may optionally be substituted by a substituent selected
from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein
said heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted by one, two,
three, or four substituents each independently selected from
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and oxo.
[0066] In certain embodiments, X may be O. In certain other
embodiments, R.sup.A1 may be methyl. In a further embodiment,
R.sup.1 may be --C(O)OH. In a further embodiment, p may be 1.
[0067] For example, a disclosed compound of Formula I may be
represented by
##STR00016##
[0068] In certain embodiments, Y may be O. In certain other
embodiments, R.sup.2 may be C.sub.1-6alkyl.
[0069] For example, a disclosed compound may be represented by:
##STR00017##
wherein
[0070] X is O or S;
[0071] R.sup.A1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
and C.sub.1-6alkyl;
[0072] R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of --C(O)OH
and a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl having one, two, three, or
four heteroatoms each selected from the group consisting of O, N,
and S; wherein said heteroaryl may optionally be substituted by one
or two substituents each independently selected from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, and C.sub.1-4alkyl;
[0073] R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl;
[0074] Y is O or S(O).sub.w (where w is 0, 1 or 2);
[0075] R.sup.25 and R.sup.26 are each independently selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-6alkyl;
[0076] p is 0 or 1; and
[0077] B is
##STR00018##
wherein R.sup.34, R.sup.35, R.sup.36 and R.sup.37 are each
independently from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl,
methyl and methoxy, or R.sup.36 and R.sup.37 taken together form an
oxo moiety.
[0078] For example, provided herein are compounds represented by
Formula II, III, IV, or V:
##STR00019##
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
[0079] X.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X1);
[0080] X.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X2);
[0081] X.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of N and
C(R.sup.X3);
[0082] wherein only one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 can be
N;
[0083] R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be substituted by one or more
substituents each independently selected from the group consisting
of halogen, hydroxyl, and phenyl; and wherein phenyl may optionally
be substituted by one or more substituents each independently
selected from R.sup.p;
[0084] R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-6alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, --O-phenyl, --S(O).sub.w-phenyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a-phenyl,
C.sub.8-12benzocycloalkoxy, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-- phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-6alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic,
bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic heterocyclyloxy,
heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- moiety (where
w is 0, 1, or 2) having one or two heteroatoms each independently
selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein if said
heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, or
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w-- ring contains an --NH moiety, that
nitrogen may optionally be substituted by a substituent selected
from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein
said heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclyl-NR.sup.a--, and
heterocyclyl-S(O).sub.w may optionally be substituted by one, two,
three, or four substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.ff; and wherein said phenyl moiety of --O-phenyl,
--S(O).sub.w-phenyl, --NR.sup.a-phenyl, --OC(O)NR.sup.a-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--O-phenyl,
--NR.sup.a--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl,
--C.sub.1-6alkyl-NR.sup.a-phenyl and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl-phenyl may optionally be substituted by
one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from
R.sup.p; and wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-6alkyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), --NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (where w is
0, 1, or 2), and --NR.sup.a--C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl may optionally be
substituted by one, two, or three substituents each independently
selected from R.sup.gg;
[0085] R.sup.ff is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b, oxo,
C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy;
[0086] R.sup.gg is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally
substituted by one, two or three substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl,
C.sub.1-3alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy (optionally substituted by one,
two or three fluorine atoms)), phenyl, a 5-6 membered monocyclic or
8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl having one, two or three
heteroatoms each independently selected from the group consisting
of O, N, and S, and a 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged bicyclic,
or spirocyclic heterocyclic ring having one or two heteroatoms each
independently selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S;
wherein if said heterocyclic ring contains an --NH moiety, that
nitrogen may optionally be substituted by a substituent selected
from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6alkyl,
--C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl, --C(O)--O--C.sub.1-6alkyl, and
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2); and wherein
phenyl may optionally be substituted by one, two, or three
substituents each independently selected from R.sup.hh; and wherein
said 4-10 membered monocyclic, bridged bicyclic, or spirocyclic
heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted by one, two, three,
or four substituents each independently selected from R.sup.ii;
[0087] R.sup.hh is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl,
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, --NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.wC.sub.1-3alkyl
(where w is 0, 1, or 2), a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl
having one, two or three heteroatoms each independently selected
from the group consisting of O, N, and S, and a 4-7 membered
heterocyclic ring having one or two heteroatoms each independently
selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S; wherein
C.sub.1-6alkoxy and S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be
substituted by one, two, or three halogens;
[0088] R.sup.ii is independently selected for each occurrence from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b, oxo,
C.sub.1-6alkyl and C.sub.1-6alkoxy;
[0089] R.sup.A1 is independently for each occurrence selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl, --NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--O--C(O)--NR.sup.a-phenyl, --NR.sup.a--C(O)-phenyl, and
--NR.sup.a--C.sub.1-4alkyl-phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.2-6alkenyl, C.sub.2-6alkynyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl and phenyl may optionally be substituted by one
or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxyl, phenyl, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b;
[0090] R.sup.X1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
--C(O)OH, and C.sub.1-6alkyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl may optionally
be substituted by one, two or three halogens;
[0091] R.sup.X2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, and
--C.sub.1-6alkox-phenyl; wherein phenyl may optionally be
substituted by one or more substituents selected from R.sup.p;
[0092] R.sup.X3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
halogen, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
--C.sub.1-6alkoxy-phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy, and phenyl; wherein C.sub.1-6alkyl and
C.sub.1-6alkoxy may optionally be substituted by one, two, or three
substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and
halogen; and wherein phenyl may optionally be substituted by one or
more substituents selected from R.sup.p;
[0093] R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each independently selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl,
--C(O)-phenyl, and --C(O)--C.sub.1-6alkyl; or
[0094] R.sup.a and R.sup.b taken together with the nitrogen to
which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring; and
[0095] R.sup.p is independently selected, for each occurrence, from
the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C.sub.1-6alkyl,
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, phenyl, C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy,
--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b, and --NR.sup.aR.sup.b.
[0096] In certain embodiments, R.sup.2 may be selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-6-cycloalkyl,
and halogen. For example, R.sup.2 may be methyl or ethyl.
[0097] In certain embodiments, R.sup.3 may be C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy;
wherein C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy may be optionally substituted by one
or two substituents selected from R.sup.gg. For example, R.sup.gg
may be selected from the group consisting of: C.sub.1-6alkyl,
##STR00020##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen
and C.sub.1-6alkyl.
[0098] For example, R.sup.gg may be
##STR00021##
[0099] In certain embodiments, R.sup.3 may be C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
wherein C.sub.1-6alkoxy may be optionally substituted by one, two
or three substituents selected from R.sup.gg. For example, R.sup.gg
may be selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl,
C.sub.1-6alkoxy, C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one
or two substituents independently selected from the group
consisting of hydroxyl, C.sub.1-3alkyl and C.sub.1-3alkoxy),
phenyl,
##STR00022##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein
R.sup.N is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl; and wherein phenyl may be optionally
substituted by on one two substituents selected from R.sup.hh.
[0100] For example, R.sup.gg may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00023##
[0101] In certain embodiments, R.sup.hh may be selected from the
group consisting of: halogen, C.sub.1-3alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy,
cyano, --S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl (where w is 0, 1, or 2),
--S(O).sub.w--NR.sup.aR.sup.b,
--NR.sup.a--S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl,
##STR00024##
wherein R.sup.a is hydrogen or methyl; and wherein C.sub.1-3alkoxy
and S(O).sub.w--C.sub.1-3alkyl may optionally be substituted by
one, two, or three fluorine atoms.
[0102] In certain embodiments, R.sup.3 may be a monocyclic,
spirocyclic, or bridged bicyclic heterocyclyloxy.
[0103] For example, R.sup.3 may be selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00025##
wherein R.sup.11, R.sup.22, R.sup.33 and R.sup.44 are independently
selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen,
hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6alkyl, C.sub.1-3alkoxy and oxo; and wherein
R.sup.N is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
--S(O).sub.2--C.sub.1-3alkyl. For example, R.sup.3 may be selected
from the group consisting of:
##STR00026##
In certain embodiments, R.sup.X1 in Formula I and other Formulas
may be hydrogen. In other embodiments, R.sup.X1 may be
C.sub.1-6alkyl, e.g., methyl. In other embodiments, R.sup.X1 may be
--C(O)OH.
[0104] In certain embodiments, R.sup.X2 may be hydrogen. In other
embodiments, R.sup.X2 may be C.sub.1-6alkyl, e.g., methyl. In other
embodiments, RX2 may be C.sub.1-6alkoxy substituted by phenyl,
e.g., benzyloxy.
[0105] In certain embodiments, R.sup.X3 may be hydrogen or cyano.
In other embodiments, R.sup.X3 may be halogen, e.g., fluoride,
chloride, or bromide. In other embodiments, R.sup.X3 may be
C.sub.1-6alkyl, e.g., methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, or t-butyl; or
C.sub.1-6alkyl substituted by one of more fluorides, e.g.,
trifluoromethyl. R.sup.X3, for example, may be C.sub.1-6alkoxy,
e.g, methoxy, or C.sub.1-6alkoxy substituted by phenyl, e.g.,
benzyloxy. In further embodiments, R.sup.X3 may be
C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, e.g., cyclopropyl. In another embodiment,
R.sup.X3 may be phenyl.
[0106] In one embodiment, R.sup.1 may be --C(O)OH. In some
embodiments, R.sup.1 may be hydrogen or --C(O)--C(O)OH. In other
embodiments, R.sup.1 may be C.sub.1-6alkyl substituted by hydroxyl,
e.g., methyleneoxy, or substituted by --C(O)OH.
[0107] In certain embodiments, R.sup.2 may be hydrogen. In other
embodiments, R.sup.2 may be C.sub.1-6alkyl, e.g., methyl. R.sup.2,
for example, may be C.sub.1-6alkoxy substituted by phenyl, e.g.,
benzyloxy.
[0108] In certain embodiments, R.sup.3 may be hydrogen. In other
embodiments, R.sup.3 may be C.sub.1-6 alkyl, e.g., methyl. In other
embodiments, R.sup.3 may be C.sub.1-6alkoxy, e.g, methoxy, or
C.sub.1-6alkoxy substituted by phenyl, e.g., benzyloxy. In further
embodiments, R.sup.3 may be C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy (which may be
optionally substituted as described herein), e.g., cyclopropyloxy,
cyclobutyloxy, or cyclohexyloxy. In some embodiments,
cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, and cyclohexyloxy may be substituted
by phenyl or heteroaryl. In one embodiment, R.sup.3 may be
--O-phenyl. In other embodiments, R.sup.3 may be --NH--C(O)-phenyl,
--NH--C(O)--CH.sub.2-phenyl, --O--C(O)--NH-- phenyl, or
--NH--C(O)--O-phenyl.
[0109] In certain embodiments, R.sup.A1 may be hydrogen. In other
embodiments, R.sup.A1 may be halogen, e.g., chloride or bromide. In
other embodiments, R.sup.A1 may be C.sub.1-4alkyl, e.g., methyl,
ethyl, or i-propyl. In one embodiment, R.sup.A1 may be
C.sub.2-6alkynyl, e.g., ethynyl. In some embodiments, R.sup.A1 may
be C.sub.3-6cycloalkyl, e.g., cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl. In another
embodiment, R.sup.A1 may be phenyl. In further embodiments,
R.sup.A1 may be C.sub.1-6alkoxy, e.g, methoxy, or C.sub.1-6alkoxy
substituted by phenyl, e.g., benzyloxy. In other embodiments,
R.sup.A1 may be --NHMe, --NH--CH.sub.2-phenyl,
--O--C(O)--NH-phenyl, or --NH--C(O)--O-phenyl.
[0110] In certain embodiments, R.sup.A2 may be hydrogen. In other
embodiments, R.sup.A2 may be C.sub.1-6alkyl, e.g., methyl.
[0111] Also provided herein are compounds disclosed in the
Exemplification.
[0112] Also contemplated herein are pharmaceutical compositions
that include a disclosed compound such as those compounds having
Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
In certain embodiments, the compositions can include at least one
additional CFTR modulator as described anywhere herein or at least
two additional CFTR modulators, each independently as described
anywhere herein.
[0113] The features and other details of the disclosure will now be
more particularly described. Before further description of the
present disclosure, certain terms employed in the specification,
examples and appended claims are collected here. These definitions
should be read in light of the remainder of the disclosure and as
understood by a person of skill in the art. Unless defined
otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the
same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill
in the art.
[0114] It will be appreciated that the description of the present
disclosure herein should be construed in congruity with the laws
and principals of chemical bonding.
[0115] The term "alkyl", as used herein, unless otherwise
indicated, refers to both branched and straight-chain saturated
aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the specified number of carbon
atoms; for example, "C.sub.1-C.sub.10 alkyl" denotes alkyl having 1
to 10 carbon atoms, and straight or branched hydrocarbons of 1-6,
1-4, or 1-3 carbon atoms, referred to herein as C.sub.1-6 alkyl,
C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkyl, respectively. Examples of
alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl,
i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl,
2-methylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylpentyl, and
4-methylpentyl.
[0116] The term "alkylcarbonyl" as used herein refers to a straight
or branched alkyl group attached to a carbonyl group
(alkyl-C(O)--). Exemplary alkylcarbonyl groups include, but are not
limited to, alkylcarbonyl groups of 1-6 atoms, referred to herein
as C.sub.1-6alkylcarbonyl groups. Exemplary alkylcarbonyl groups
include, but are not limited to, acetyl, propanoyl, isopropanoyl,
butanoyl, etc.
[0117] The term "carbonyl" as used herein refers to the radical
--C(O)--.
[0118] The term "cyano" as used herein refers to the radical
--CN.
[0119] The term, "alkenyl", as used herein, refers to both straight
and branched-chain moieties having the specified number of carbon
atoms and having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Exemplary
alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, a straight or
branched group of 2-6 or 3-4 carbon atoms, referred to herein as
C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, and C.sub.3-4 alkenyl, respectively. Exemplary
alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, vinyl, allyl,
butenyl, pentenyl, etc.
[0120] The term, "alkynyl", as used herein, refers to both straight
and branched-chain moieties having the specified number or carbon
atoms and having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
[0121] The term "cycloalkyl," as used herein, refers to saturated
cyclic alkyl moieties having 3 or more carbon atoms, for example,
3-10, 3-6, or 4-6 carbons, referred to herein as C.sub.3-10
cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.4-6 cycloalkyl,
respectively for example. Unless otherwise stated, such saturated
cyclic alkyl moieties can contain up to 18 carbon atoms and include
monocycloalkyl, polycycloalkyl, and benzocycloalkyl structures.
Monocycloalkyl refers to groups having a single ring group.
Polycycloalkyl denotes hydrocarbon systems containing two or more
ring systems with one or more ring carbon atoms in common; i.e., a
spiro, fused, or bridged structure. Benzocycloalkyl signifies a
monocyclic alkyl group fused to a benzene ring, referred to herein
as C.sub.8-12benzocycloalkyl, for example. Examples of
monocycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl,
cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl,
cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl, cyclododecyl, cyclotridecyl,
cyclotetradecyl, cyclopentadecyl, cyclohexadecyl, cycloheptadecyl,
and cyclooctadecyl. Examples of polycycloalkyl groups include, but
are not limited to, decahydronaphthalene, spiro[4.5]decyl,
bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, pinanyl, norbornyl,
adamantyl, and bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl. Examples of benzocycloalkyl
groups include, but are not limited to, tetrahydronaphthyl,
indanyl, and 1.2-benzocycloheptanyl.
[0122] The term "cycloalkoxy" refers to a cycloalkyl group as just
described, that is a monocycloalkyl, polycycloalkyl, or
benzocycloalkyl structure, bound to the remainder of the molecule
through an ethereal oxygen atom. Exemplary cycloalkoxy groups
include, but are not limited to, cycloalkoxy groups of 3-6 carbon
atoms, referred to herein as C.sub.3-6cycloalkoxy groups. Exemplary
cycloalkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropoxy,
cyclobutoxy, cyclohexyloxy, etc. The term "benzocycloalkoxy" refers
to a monocyclic cycloalkoxy group fused to a benzene ring, referred
to herein for example as C.sub.8-12benzocycloalkoxy. Examples of
benzocycloalkoxy groups include, but are not limited to,
tetrahydronaphthyloxy, indanyloxy, and
1.2-benzocycloheptanyloxy.
[0123] The term "cycloalkenyl," as used herein, refers to cyclic
alkenyl moieties having 3 or more carbon atoms.
[0124] The term "cycloalkynyl," as used herein, refers to cyclic
alkynyl moieties having 5 or more carbon atoms.
[0125] "Alkylene" means a straight or branched, saturated aliphatic
divalent radical having the number of carbons indicated.
"Cycloalkylene" refers to a divalent radical of carbocyclic
saturated hydrocarbon group having the number of carbons
indicated.
[0126] The term "alkoxy" as used herein refers to a straight or
branched alkyl group attached to oxygen (alkyl-O--). Exemplary
alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, alkoxy groups of 1-6
or 2-6 carbon atoms, referred to herein as C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, and
C.sub.2-6 alkoxy, respectively. Exemplary alkoxy groups include,
but are not limited to methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, etc.
[0127] The term "alkoxyalkyl" as used herein refers to a straight
or branched alkyl group attached to oxygen, attached to a second
straight or branched alkyl group (alkyl-O-alkyl-). Exemplary
alkoxyalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, alkoxyalkyl
groups in which each of the alkyl groups independently contains 1-6
carbon atoms, referred to herein as C.sub.1-6alkoxy-C.sub.1-6alkyl.
Exemplary alkoxyalkyl groups include, but are not limited to
methoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 1-methoxyethyl, 2-methoxypropyl,
ethoxymethyl, 2-isopropoxyethyl etc.
[0128] The term "alkyoxycarbonyl" as used herein refers to a
straight or branched alkyl group attached to oxygen, attached to a
carbonyl group (alkyl-O--C(O)--). Exemplary alkoxycarbonyl groups
include, but are not limited to, alkoxycarbonyl groups of 1-6
carbon atoms, referred to herein as C.sub.1-6alkoxycarbonyl.
Exemplary alkoxycarbonyl groups include, but are not limited to,
methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, etc.
[0129] The term "alkenyloxy" used herein refers to a straight or
branched alkenyl group attached to oxygen (alkenyl-O--). Exemplary
alkenyloxy groups include, but are not limited to, groups with an
alkenyl group of 3-6 carbon atoms, referred to herein as
C.sub.3-6alkenyloxy. Exemplary "alkenyloxy" groups include, but are
not limited to allyloxy, butenyloxy, etc.
[0130] The term "alkynyloxy" used herein refers to a straight or
branched alkynyl group attached to oxygen (alkynyl-O). Exemplary
alkynyloxy groups include, but are not limited to, groups with an
alkynyl group of 3-6 carbon atoms, referred to herein as
C.sub.3-6alkynyloxy. Exemplary alkynyloxy groups include, but are
not limited to, propynyloxy, butynyloxy, etc.
[0131] The term "heterocyclic" or "heterocycle" encompasses
heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkenyl, heterobicycloalkyl,
heterobicycloalkenyl, heteropolycycloalkyl, heteropolycycloalkenyl,
and the like unless indicated otherwise. Heterocycloalkyl refers to
cycloalkyl groups containing one or more heteroatoms (O, S, or N)
within the ring. Heterocycloalkenyl as used herein refers to
cycloalkenyl groups containing one or more heteroatoms (O, S or N)
within the ring. Heterobicycloalkyl refers to bicycloalkyl groups
containing one or more heteroatoms (O, S or N) within a ring.
Heterobicycloalkenyl as used herein refers to bicycloalkenyl groups
containing one or more heteroatoms (O, S or N) within a ring, a
heterocycle can refer to, for example, a saturated or partially
unsaturated 4- to 12 or 4-10-membered ring structure, including
monocyclic, bridged bicyclic, fused bycyclic and spirocyclic rings,
and whose ring structures include one to three heteroatoms, such as
nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. Where possible, heterocyclyl rings
may be linked to the adjacent radical through carbon or nitrogen.
Examples of heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to,
pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine,
oxetane, azetidine, tetrahydrofuran or dihydrofuran, etc.
[0132] The term "oxo" as used herein refers to the radical
.dbd.O.
[0133] Cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and heterocyclic groups also
include groups similar to those described above for each of these
respective categories, but which are substituted with one or more
oxo moieties.
[0134] The term "heteroaryl", as used herein, refers to aromatic
carbocyclic groups containing one or more heteroatoms (O, S, or N)
within a ring. A heteroaryl group, unless indicated otherwise, can
be monocyclic or polycyclic. A heteroaryl group may additionally be
substituted or unsubstituted. Contemplated heteroaryl groups
include ring systems substituted with one or more oxo moieties. A
polycyclic heteroaryl can comprise fused rings, covalently attached
rings or a combination thereof. A polycyclic heteroaryl is a
polycyclic ring system that comprises at least one aromatic ring
containing one or more heteroatoms within a ring. Examples of
heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyridinyl,
pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl,
pyrazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, thienyl,
isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrrolyl,
quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl,
cinnolinyl, indazolyl, indolizinyl, phthalazinyl, triazinyl,
isoindolyl, purinyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, furazanyl,
benzofurazanyl, benzothiophenyl, benzotriazolyl, benzothiazolyl,
benzoxazolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl,
dihydroquinolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, dihydroisoquinolyl,
tetrahydroisoquinolyl, benzofuryl, furopyridinyl,
pyrolopyrimidinyl, thiazolopyridinyl, oxazolopyridinyl and
azaindolyl. The foregoing heteroaryl groups may be C-attached or
heteroatom-attached (where such is possible). For instance, a group
derived from pyrrole may be pyrrol-1-yl (N-attached) or pyrrol-3-yl
(C-attached). In some embodiments, the heteroaryl is 4- to
12-membered heteroaryl. In yet other embodiments, the heteroaryl is
a mono or bicyclic 4- to 10-membered heteroaryl.
[0135] The term "heterocyclyloxy" as used herein refers to a
heterocyclyl group attached to oxygen (heterocyclyl-O--).
[0136] The term "heteroaryloxy" as used herein refers to a
heteroaryl group attached to oxygen (heteroaryl-O--).
[0137] The terms "halo" or "halogen" as used herein refer to F, Cl,
Br, or I.
[0138] The term "haloalkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl group
having 1 to (2n+1) substituent(s) independently selected from F,
Cl, Br or I, where n is the maximum number of carbon atoms in the
alkyl group. It will be understood that haloalkyl is a specific
example of an optionally substituted alkyl.
[0139] The terms "hydroxy" and "hydroxyl" as used herein refers to
the radical --OH.
[0140] As will be understood by the skilled artisan, "H" is the
symbol for hydrogen, "N" is the symbol for nitrogen, "S" is the
symbol for sulfur, "0" is the symbol for oxygen. "Me" is an
abbreviation for methyl.
[0141] The compounds of the disclosure may contain one or more
chiral centers and, therefore, exist as stereoisomers. The term
"stereoisomers" when used herein consist of all enantiomers or
diastereomers. These compounds may be designated by the symbols
"(+)," "(-)," "R" or "S," depending on the configuration of
substituents around the stereogenic carbon atom, but the skilled
artisan will recognize that a structure may denote a chiral center
implicitly. The present disclosure encompasses various
stereoisomers of disclosed compounds and mixtures thereof. Mixtures
of enantiomers or diastereomers may be designated "(t)" in
nomenclature, but the skilled artisan will recognize that a
structure may denote a chiral center implicitly.
[0142] The compounds of the disclosure may contain one or more
double bonds and, therefore, exist as geometric isomers resulting
from the arrangement of substituents around a carbon-carbon double
bond. The symbol denotes a bond that may be a single, double or
triple bond as described herein. Substituents around a
carbon-carbon double bond are designated as being in the "Z" or "E"
configuration wherein the terms "Z" and "E" are used in accordance
with IUPAC standards. Unless otherwise specified, structures
depicting double bonds encompass both the "E" and "Z" isomers.
Substituents around a carbon-carbon double bond alternatively can
be referred to as "cis" or "trans," where "cis" represents
substituents on the same side of the double bond and "trans"
represents substituents on opposite sides of the double bond.
[0143] Compounds of the disclosure may contain a carbocyclic or
heterocyclic ring and therefore, exist as geometric isomers
resulting from the arrangement of substituents around the ring. The
arrangement of substituents around a carbocyclic or heterocyclic
ring are designated as being in the "Z" or "E" configuration
wherein the terms "Z" and "E" are used in accordance with IUPAC
standards. Unless otherwise specified, structures depicting
carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings encompass both "Z" and "E"
isomers. Substituents around a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring may
also be referred to as "cis" or "trans", where the term "cis"
represents substituents on the same side of the plane of the ring
and the term "trans" represents substituents on opposite sides of
the plane of the ring. Mixtures of compounds wherein the
substituents are disposed on both the same and opposite sides of
plane of the ring are designated "cis/trans."
[0144] Individual enantiomers and diasterisomers of disclosed
compounds can be prepared synthetically from commercially available
starting materials that contain asymmetric or stereogenic centers,
or by preparation of racemic mixtures followed by resolution
methods well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. These
methods of resolution are exemplified by (1) attachment of a
mixture of enantiomers to a chiral auxiliary, separation of the
resulting mixture of diastereomers by recrystallization or
chromatography and liberation of the optically pure product from
the auxiliary, (2) salt formation employing an optically active
resolving agent, (3) direct separation of the mixture of optical
enantiomers on chiral liquid chromatographic columns or (4) kinetic
resolution using stereoselective chemical or enzymatic reagents.
Racemic mixtures can also be resolved into their component
enantiomers by well known methods, such as chiral-phase liquid
chromatography or crystallizing the compound in a chiral solvent.
Stereoselective syntheses, a chemical or enzymatic reaction in
which a single reactant forms an unequal mixture of stereoisomers
during the creation of a new stereocenter or during the
transformation of a pre-existing one, are well known in the art.
Stereoselective syntheses encompass both enantio- and
diastereoselective transformations, and may involve the use of
chiral auxiliaries. For examples, see Carreira and Kvaerno,
Classics in Stereoselective Synthesis, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2009.
Where a particular compound is described or depicted, it is
intended to encompass that chemical structure as well as tautomers
of that structure.
[0145] The term "enantiomerically pure" means a stereomerically
pure composition of a compound. For example, a stereochemically
pure composition is a composition that is free or substantially
free of other stereoisomers of that compound. In another example,
for a compound having one chiral center, an enantiomerically pure
composition of the compound is free or substantially free of the
other enantiomer. In yet another example, for a compound having two
chiral centers, an enantiomerically pure composition is free or
substantially free of the other diastereomers.
[0146] Where a particular stereochemistry is described or depicted
it is intended to mean that a particular enantiomer is present in
excess relative to the other enantiomer. A compound has an
R-configuration at a specific position when it is present in excess
compared to the compound having an S-configuration at that
position. A compound has an S-configuration at a specific position
when it is present in excess compared to the compound having an
R-configuration at that position.
[0147] The compounds disclosed herein can exist in solvated as well
as unsolvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such
as water, ethanol, and the like, and it is intended that disclosed
compounds include both solvated and unsolvated forms. In one
embodiment, a disclosed compound is amorphous or, in another
embodiment, a single polymorph. In another embodiment, a disclosed
compound is a mixture of polymorphs. In another embodiment, a
disclosed compound is in a crystalline form.
[0148] Isotopically labeled compounds are also contemplated herein,
which are identical to those recited herein, except that one or
more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass
number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found
in nature. Examples of isotopes that can be incorporated into
compounds of the disclosure include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon,
nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine, such
as .sup.2H, .sup.3H, .sup.13C, .sup.11C, .sup.15N, .sup.18O,
.sup.17O, .sup.31P, .sup.32p, .sup.35S, .sup.18F, and .sup.36Cl,
respectively. For example, a disclosed compound may have one or
more H atoms replaced with deuterium.
[0149] Certain isotopically labeled disclosed compounds (e.g.,
those labeled with .sup.3H and .sup.14C) are useful in compound
and/or substrate tissue distribution assays. Tritiated (i.e.,
.sup.3H) and carbon-14 (i.e., .sup.14C) isotopes are particularly
suitable for their ease of preparation and detectability. Further,
substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium (i.e.,
.sup.2H) may afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from
greater metabolic stability (e.g., increased in vivo half-life or
reduced dosage requirements) and hence may be suitable in some
circumstances. Isotopically labeled compounds can generally be
prepared by following procedures analogous to those disclosed in
the examples herein by substituting an isotopically labeled reagent
for a non-isotopically labeled reagent.
[0150] In some embodiments one or more of the nitrogen atoms of a
disclosed compound if present are oxidized to N-oxide.
[0151] Representative synthetic routes for the preparation of the
compounds disclosed herein are provided throughout the Examples
section. As will be understood by the skilled artisan,
diastereomers can be separated from the reaction mixture using
column chromatography.
[0152] Disclosed compounds may be also be prepared using methods
described in the literature, including, but not limited to, J. Med.
Chem. 2011, 54(13), 4350-64; Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
2011, 47(8), 1199-1203; U.S. Patent Application Publication No.
2009/0036451 A1; WO2008/046072 A2, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,336,264, the
contents of each of which are expressly incorporated by reference
herein.
[0153] As discussed above, contemplated herein in an embodiment is
a method of increasing CFTR activity in a subject comprising
administering an effective amount of a disclosed compound. Also
contemplated herein is a method of treating a patient suffering
from a condition associated with CFTR activity comprising
administering to said patient an effective amount of a compound
described herein.
[0154] "Treating" or "treatment" includes preventing or delaying
the onset of the symptoms, complications, or biochemical indicia of
a disease, alleviating or ameliorating the symptoms or arresting or
inhibiting further development of the disease, condition, or
disorder. A "subject" is an animal to be treated or in need of
treatment. A "patient" is a human subject in need of treatment.
[0155] An "effective amount" refers to that amount of an agent that
is sufficient to achieve a desired and/or recited effect. In the
context of a method of treatment, an "effective amount" of the
therapeutic agent that is sufficient to ameliorate of one or more
symptoms of a disorder and/or prevent advancement of a disorder,
cause regression of the disorder and/or to achieve a desired
effect.
[0156] The term "modulating" encompasses increasing, enhancing,
inhibiting, decreasing, suppressing, and the like. The terms
"increasing" and "enhancing" mean to cause a net gain by either
direct or indirect means. As used herein, the terms "inhibiting"
and "decreasing" encompass causing a net decrease by either direct
or indirect means.
[0157] In some examples, CFTR activity is enhanced after
administration of a compound described herein when there is an
increase in the CFTR activity as compared to that in the absence of
the administration of the compound. CFTR activity encompasses, for
example, chloride channel activity of the CFTR, and/or other ion
transport activity (for example, HCO.sub.3 transport). In certain
of these embodiments, the activity of one or more (e.g., one or
two) mutant CFTRs (e.g., .DELTA.F508, S549N, G542X, G551D, R117H,
N1303K, W1282X, R553X, 621+1G>T, 1717-1G>A, 3849+10kbC>T,
2789+5G>A, 3120+1G>A, I507del, R1162X, 1898+1G>A,
3659delC, G85E, D1152H, R560T, R347P, 2184insA, A455E, R334W,
Q493X, and 2184delA CFTR) is enhanced (e.g., increased).
Contemplated patients may have a CFTR mutation(s) from one or more
classes, such as without limitation, Class I CFTR mutations, Class
II CFTR mutations, Class III CFTR mutations, Class IV CFTR
mutations, Class V CFTR mutations, and Class VI mutations.
Contemplated subject (e.g., human subject) CFTR genotypes include,
without limitation, homozygote mutations (e.g.,
.DELTA.F508/.DELTA.F508 and R117H/R117H) and compound heterozygote
mutations (e.g., .DELTA.F508/G551D; .DELTA.F508/A455E;
.DELTA.F508/G542X; .DELTA.508F/W1204X; R553X/W1316X; W1282X/N1303K,
591.DELTA.18/E831X, F508del/R117H/N1303K/3849+10kbC>T;
.DELTA.303K/384; and DF508/G178R).
[0158] In certain embodiments, the mutation is a Class I mutation,
e.g., a G542X; a Class II/I mutation, e.g., a .DELTA.F508/G542X
compound heterozygous mutation. In other embodiments, the mutation
is a Class III mutation, e.g., a G551D; a Class II/Class III
mutation, e.g., a .DELTA.F508/G551D compound heterozygous mutation.
In still other embodiments, the mutation is a Class V mutation,
e.g., a A455E; Class II/Class V mutation, e.g., a .DELTA.F508/A455E
compound heterozygous mutation. Of the more than 1000 known
mutations of the CFTR gene, .DELTA.F508 is the most prevalent
mutation of CFTR which results in misfolding of the protein and
impaired trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum to the apical
membrane (Dormer et al. (2001). J Cell Sci 114, 4073-4081;
http://www.genet.sickkids.on.ca/app). In certain embodiments,
.DELTA.F508 CFTR activity is enhanced (e.g., increased). In certain
embodiments, .DELTA.F508 CFTR activity and/or G542X CFTR activity
and/or G551D CFTR activity and/or A455E CFTR activity is enhanced
(e.g., increased). An enhancement of CFTR activity can be measured,
for example, using literature described methods, including for
example, Ussing chamber assays, patch clamp assays, and hBE Ieq
assay (Devor et al. (2000), Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279(2):
C461-79; Dousmanis et al. (2002), J Gen Physiol 119(6): 545-59;
Bruscia et al. (2005), PNAS 103(8): 2965-2971).
[0159] As discussed above, the disclosure also encompasses a method
of treating cystic fibrosis. Methods of treating other conditions
associated with CFTR activity, including conditions associated with
deficient CFTR activity, comprising administering an effective
amount of a disclosed compound, are also provided herein.
[0160] For example, provided herein is a method of treating a
condition associated with deficient or decreased CFTR activity
comprising administering an effective amount of a disclosed
compound that enhances CFTR activity. Non-limiting examples of
conditions associated with deficient CFTR activity are cystic
fibrosis, congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens (CBAVD),
acute, recurrent, or chronic pancreatitis, disseminated
bronchiectasis, asthma, allergic pulmonary aspergillosis,
smoking-related lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic sinusitis, dry eye disease,
protein C deficiency, A.beta.-lipoproteinemia, lysosomal storage
disease, type 1 chylomicronemia, mild pulmonary disease, lipid
processing deficiencies, type 1 hereditary angioedema,
coagulation-fibrinolyis, hereditary hemochromatosis, CFTR-related
metabolic syndrome, chronic bronchitis, constipation, pancreatic
insufficiency, hereditary emphysema, and Sjogren's syndrome.
[0161] In some embodiments, disclosed methods of treatment further
comprise administering an additional therapeutic agent. For
example, in an embodiment, provided herein is a method of
administering a disclosed compound and at least one additional
therapeutic agent. In certain aspects, a disclosed method of
treatment comprises administering a disclosed compound, and at
least two additional therapeutic agents. Additional therapeutic
agents include, for example, mucolytic agents, bronchodilators,
antibiotics, anti-infective agents, anti-inflammatory agents, ion
channel modulating agents, therapeutic agents used in gene therapy,
CFTR correctors, and CFTR potentiators, or other agents that
modulates CFTR activity. In some embodiments, at least one
additional therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting
of a CFTR corrector and a CFTR potentiator. Non-limiting examples
of CFTR correctors and potentiators include VX-770 (Ivacaftor),
deuterated Ivacaftor, GLPG2851, GLPG2737, GLPG2451, VX-809
(3-(6-(1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamido)-3-
-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid, VX-661
(1-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[1-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-6--
fluoro-2-(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxam-
ide), VX-983, VX-152, VX-440, and Ataluren (PTC124)
(3-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzoic acid), FDL169,
GLPG1837/ABBV-974 (for example, a CFTR potentiator), GLPG2665,
GLPG2222 (for example, a CFTR corrector); and compounds described
in, e.g., WO2014/144860 and 2014/176553, hereby incorporated by
reference. Non-limiting examples of modulators include QBW-251,
QR-010, NB-124, riociquat, and compounds described in, e.g.,
WO2014/045283; WO2014/081821, WO2014/081820, WO2014/152213;
WO2014/160440, WO2014/160478, US2014027933; WO2014/0228376,
WO2013/038390, WO2011/113894, WO2013/038386; and WO2014/180562, of
which the disclosed modulators in those publications are
contemplated as an additional therapeutic agent and incorporated by
reference. Non-limiting examples of anti-inflammatory agents
include N6022 (3-(5-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)
phenyl)-1-(4-carbamoyl-2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl) propanoic
acid), CTX-4430, N1861, N1785, and N91115.
[0162] In some embodiments, the methods described herein can
further include administering an additional therapeutic agent or
administering at least two additional CFTR therapeutic agents. In
some embodiments, the methods described herein can further include
administering an additional CFTR modulator or administering at
least two additional CFTR modulators. In certain embodiments, at
least one CFTR modulator is a CFTR corrector (e.g., VX-809, VX-661,
VX-983, VX-152, VX-440, and GLPG2222 or GLPG2665) or potentiator
(e.g., ivacaftor, genistein and GLPG1837). In certain of these
embodiments, one of the at least two additional therapeutic agents
is a CFTR corrector (e.g., VX-809, VX-661, VX-152, VX-440, and
VX-983) and the other is a CFTR potentiator (e.g., ivacaftor and
genistein). In certain of these embodiments, one of the at least
two additional therapeutic agents is a CFTR corrector (e.g.,
GLPG2222) and the other is a CFTR potentiator (e.g., GLPG1837). In
certain of these embodiments, one of the at least two additional
therapeutic agents is a CFTR corrector (e.g., VX-809 or VX-661) and
the other is a CFTR potentiator (e.g., ivacaftor). In certain of
these embodiments, at least one CFTR modulator is an agent that
enhances read-through of stop codons (e.g., NB124 or ataluren).
NB124 has the structure:
##STR00027##
[0163] In other embodiments, the methods described herein can
further include administrating an epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)
inhibitor (e.g., VX-371).
[0164] Accordingly, in another aspect, this disclosure provides a
method of treating a condition associated with deficient or
decreased CFTR activity (e.g., cystic fibrosis), which includes
administering to a subject in need thereof (e.g., a human patient
in need thereof) an effective amount of a disclosed compound and at
least one or two additional CFTR therapeutic agent(s) (e.g., at
least one or two additional CFTR therapeutic agents, e.g., in which
one of the at least one or two additional therapeutic agents is
optionally a CFTR corrector, modulator or amplifier (e.g., VX-809,
VX-661, VX-983, GLPG2222, NB124, ataluren) and/or the other is a
CFTR potentiator (e.g., ivacaftor, genistein, and GLPG1837); e.g.,
one of the at least two additional therapeutic agents is GLPG2222,
and the other is GLPG1837; or one of the at least two additional
therapeutic agents is VX-809 or VX-661, and the other is ivacaftor.
Additional agents, e.g. amplifiers, are disclosed in co-pending
applications PCT/US14/044100, PCT/US15/020460, PCT/US15/020499, and
PCT/US15/036691, each incorporated by reference. For example, an
exemplary amplifier is
N-(3-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propyl)-5-phenylisoxazole-3-
-carboxamide ("Compound A"). In certain embodiments, the subject's
CFTR genotype includes, without limitation, one or more Class I
CFTR mutations, one or more Class II CFTR mutations, one or more
Class III CFTR mutations, one or more Class IV CFTR mutations, or
one or more Class V CFTR mutations, or one or more Class VI CFTR
mutations. In certain embodiments, the subject's CFTR genotype
includes, without limitation, one or more homozygote mutations
(e.g., .DELTA.F508/.DELTA.F508 or R117H/R117H) and/or one or more
compound heterozygote mutations (e.g., .DELTA.F508/G551D;
.DELTA.F508/A455E; .DELTA.F508/G542X; .DELTA.508F/W1204X;
R553X/W1316X; W1282X/N1303K; F508del/R117H; N1303K/3849+10kbC>T;
.DELTA.F508/R334W; DF508/G178R. and 591.DELTA.18/E831X). In certain
embodiments, the subject's CFTR genotype includes a Class I
mutation, e.g., a G542X Class I mutation, e.g., a .DELTA.F508/G542X
compound heterozygous mutation. In other embodiments, the subject's
CFTR genotype includes a Class III mutation, e.g., a G551D Class
III mutation, e.g., a .DELTA.F508/G551D compound heterozygous
mutation. In still other embodiments, the subject's CFTR genotype
includes a Class V mutation, e.g., a A455E Class V mutation, e.g.,
a .DELTA.F508/A455E compound heterozygous mutation. In certain
embodiments, .DELTA.F508 CFTR activity and/or G542X CFTR activity
and/or G551D CFTR activity and/or A455E activity is enhanced (e.g.,
increased). In certain embodiments, the enhancement in activity
(e.g., increase in activity) provided by the combination of the
disclosed compound and one or two additional therapeutic agents is
greater than additive when compared to the enhancement in activity
provided by each therapeutic component individually.
TABLE-US-00001 Class Effect on CFTR protein Example of mutation I
Shortened protein W1282X Instead of inserting the amino acid
tryptophan (W), the protein sequence is prematurely stopped
(indicated by an X). II Protein fails to reach .DELTA.F508 A
phenylalanine amino acid cell membrane (F) is deleted III Channel
cannot be G551D A "missense" mutation: regulated properly instead
of a glycine amino acid (G), aspartate (D) is added IV Reduced
chloride R117H Missense conductance V Reduced due to incorrect
3120+1G > A Splice-site mutation in splicing of gene gene intron
16 VI Reduced due to protein N287Y a A ->T at 991
instability
TABLE-US-00002 Genotype Description Possible Symptoms
.DELTA.508F/.DELTA.508F homozygote Severe lung disease, pancreatic
insufficient R117H/R117H homozygote Congenital bilateral absence of
the vas deferens, No lung or pancreas disease, WT/.DELTA.508F
heterozygote Unaffected WT/3120+1 G > A heterozygote Unaffected
.DELTA.508F/W1204X compound No lung disease, pancreatic
heterozygote insufficient R553X and W1316X compound Mild lung
disease, heterozygote pancreatic insufficient 591.DELTA.18/E831X
compound No lung or pancreas disease, heterozygote nasal polyps
[0165] For example, provided herein is a method of treating a
patient having one or more of the following mutations in the CFTR
gene: G1244E, G1349D, G178R, G551S, S1251N, S1255P, S549N, S549R,
G970R, or R117H, and/or e.g., a patient with one or two copies of
the F508del mutation, or one copy of the .DELTA.F508 mutation and a
second mutation that results in a gating effect in the CFTR protein
(e.g., a patient that is heterozygous for .DELTA.F508 and G551D
mutation), a patient with one copy of the .DELTA.F508 mutation and
a second mutation that results in residual CFTR activity, or a
patient with one copy of the .DELTA.F508 mutation and a second
mutation that results in residual CFTR activity, comprising
administering an effective amount of a disclosed compound. As
described herein, such exemplary methods (e.g., of a patient having
one or mutations such as those described above) may include, for
example, administering to such patient a combination therapy, e.g.,
administering (simultaneously or sequentially) an effective amount
of ivacaftor to said patient and an effective amount of a disclosed
compound that may act as an amplifier or a disclosed compound that
may act as a corrector. Such administration may result, for
example, in increased chloride transport in human bronchial
epithelial cells with e.g., one or two copies of mutations, e.g,
.DELTA.F508 mutation, as compared to administration of ivacaftor
alone. Another combination therapy that includes a disclosed
compound may also include an effective amount of a readthrough
agent (e.g., ataluren, NB124) and an effective amount of disclosed
compound that may act as an amplifier or as a corrector.
[0166] Without being limited by theory, a disclosed compound may be
advantageous as compared to known CFTR correctors. For example,
using e.g., F508del-CFTR protein relative quantitation, exposure to
a disclosed compound can result, at least in some embodiments, in a
greater proportion of CFTR protein on the cell surface as compared
to a known corrector. In another embodiment, using e.g.,
F508del-CFTR HBE, CFTR function of a disclosed compound
administered with e.g., ivacaftor may be increased. For example, a
disclosed compound co-dosed with ivacaftor (or another corrector)
can restore chloride transport equal to, or greater than, the
combination of lumacaftor and ivacaftor in CFTR HBE cells. In
another embodiment, the combination of a disclosed compound,
lumacaftor and ivacaftor may increase chloride transport e.g., over
1 fold, e.g., a further 1.4-fold. Disclosed compounds, for example,
can maintain, in some embodiments, similar functional benefit
whether ivacaftor is administered for 24 hours or acutely, in
contrast to the combination of lumacaftor and ivacaftor that has
attenuated response at 24 hours compared to acute ivacaftor
administration.
[0167] The phrase "combination therapy," as used herein, refers to
an embodiment where a patient is co-administered a disclosed
compound, a CFTR potentiator agent (e.g., ivacaftor) and
optionally, one or more CFTR corrector agent(s) (e.g, VX-661 and/or
lumacaftor) as part of a specific treatment regimen intended to
provide the beneficial effect from the co-action of these
therapeutic agents. For example, a beneficial effect of a
combination may include, but is not limited to, pharmacokinetic or
pharmacodynamic co-action resulting from the combination of
therapeutic agents. For example, administration of a disclosed
compound with ivacaftor alone or with a CFTR corrector agent (e.g.,
lumacaftor or VX-661) may result in a level of function (e.g., as
measured by chloride activity in HBE cells or patients that have a
.DELTA.F508 mutation, that achieves clinical improvement (or
better) as compared to the chloride activity level in cells or
patients with a G551D mutation receiving ivacaftor alone, or
ivacaftor and a corrector agent (lumacaftor or VX-661; or for
example, administration of a disclosed compound with ivacaftor
alone or ivacaftor with a CFTR corrector agent (e.g., lumacaftor or
VX-661) may result in a level of function (e.g., as measured by
chloride activity in HBE cells or patients that have a A455E
mutation, that achieves clinical improvement (or better) as
compared to the chloride activity level at e.g., 50% or more of
wild type cells; or upon administration of a disclosed compound and
ivacaftor to a patient (e.g. having a G551D class III mutation) may
show e.g., about two times or more improved activity of ivacaftor
as compared to administration of ivacaftor alone. Administration of
disclosed therapeutic agents in combination typically is carried
out over a defined time period (usually a day, days, weeks, months
or years depending upon the combination selected). Combination
therapy is intended to embrace administration of multiple
therapeutic agents in a sequential manner, that is, wherein each
therapeutic agent is administered at a different time, as well as
administration of these therapeutic agents, or at least two of the
therapeutic agents, in a substantially simultaneous manner.
Substantially simultaneous administration can be accomplished, for
example, by administering to the subject a single tablet or capsule
having a fixed ratio of each therapeutic agent or in multiple,
single capsules for each of the therapeutic agents. Sequential or
substantially simultaneous administration of each therapeutic agent
can be effected by any appropriate route including, but not limited
to, oral routes, inhalational routes, intravenous routes,
intramuscular routes, and direct absorption through mucous membrane
tissues. The therapeutic agents can be administered by the same
route or by different routes. For example, a first therapeutic
agent of the combination selected may be administered by
intravenous injection or inhalation or nebulizer while the other
therapeutic agents of the combination may be administered orally.
Alternatively, for example, all therapeutic agents may be
administered orally or all therapeutic agents may be administered
by intravenous injection, inhalation or nebulization.
[0168] Combination therapy also can embrace the administration of
the therapeutic agents as described above in further combination
with other biologically active ingredients and non-drug therapies.
Where the combination therapy further comprises a non-drug
treatment, the non-drug treatment may be conducted at any suitable
time so long as a beneficial effect from the co-action of the
combination of the therapeutic agents and non-drug treatment is
achieved. For example, in appropriate cases, the beneficial effect
is still achieved when the non-drug treatment is temporally removed
from the administration of the therapeutic agents, perhaps by a
day, days or even weeks.
[0169] The components of a disclosed combination may be
administered to a patient simultaneously or sequentially. It will
be appreciated that the components may be present in the same
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and, therefore, are
administered simultaneously. Alternatively, the active ingredients
may be present in separate pharmaceutical carriers, such as,
conventional oral dosage forms, that can be administered either
simultaneously or sequentially.
[0170] In a further aspect, a method of identifying a candidate
agent that increases CFTR activity is provided, which includes: (i)
contacting a cell that expresses a CFTR protein with the candidate
agent and a disclosed compound; (ii) measuring the CFTR activity in
the cell in the presence of the candidate agent and the disclosed
compound; and (iii) comparing the CFTR activity to that in the
absence of the test agent, wherein an increase in CFTR activity in
the presence of the test agent indicates that the agent increases
CFTR activity. In certain embodiments, the cell expresses a mutant
CFTR protein. In certain embodiments, CFTR activity is measured by
measuring chloride channel activity of the CFTR, and/or other ion
transport activity. In certain of these embodiments, the method is
high-throughput. In certain of these embodiments, the candidate
agent is a CFTR corrector or a CFTR potentiator.
[0171] Provided herein, in an embodiment, is a method for treating
a patient having CF or a condition associated with deficient or
decreased CFTR activity, or suspected to have CF or a condition
associated with deficient or decreased CFTR activity, comprising
testing the patient (e.g., testing the patient's cells, mucosa
and/or bodily fluids) for a specific functional or molecular
profile, optionally assessing the results of such testing, and
administering to the patient a disclosed compound based on the
testing and/or assessment. For example, provided herein is a method
for treating a patient having CF or a condition associated with
deficient or decreased CFTR activity and a specific functional or
molecular profile comprising administering to the patient a
disclosed compound.
[0172] The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt(s)" as used
herein refers to salts of acidic or basic groups that may be
present in a disclosed compounds used in disclosed compositions.
Compounds included in the present compositions that are basic in
nature are capable of forming a wide variety of salts with various
inorganic and organic acids. The acids that may be used to prepare
pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of such basic
compounds are those that form non-toxic acid addition salts, i.e.,
salts containing pharmacologically acceptable anions, including,
but not limited to, malate, oxalate, chloride, bromide, iodide,
nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate,
isonicotinate, acetate, lactate, salicylate, citrate, tartrate,
oleate, tannate, pantothenate, bitartrate, ascorbate, succinate,
maleate, gentisinate, fumarate, gluconate, glucaronate, saccharate,
formate, benzoate, glutamate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate,
benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate and pamoate (i.e.,
1,1'-methylene-bis-(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate)) salts. Compounds
included in the present compositions that are acidic in nature are
capable of forming base salts with various pharmacologically
acceptable cations. Examples of such salts include alkali metal or
alkaline earth metal salts, e.g., calcium, magnesium, sodium,
lithium, zinc, potassium, and iron salts. Examples of such salts
also include, e.g., ammonium salts and quaternary ammonium salts.
Compounds included in the present compositions that include a basic
or acidic moiety may also form pharmaceutically acceptable salts
with various amino acids. The compounds of the disclosure may
contain both acidic and basic groups; for example, one amino and
one carboxylic acid group. In such a case, the compound can exist
as an acid addition salt, a zwitterion, or a base salt.
[0173] In an embodiment, contemplated methods may include for
example, administering prodrugs of the compounds described herein,
for example, prodrugs of a compound of Formula I, or a
pharmaceutical composition thereof.
[0174] The term "prodrug" refers to compounds that are transformed
in vivo to yield a disclosed compound or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate of the compound. The
transformation may occur by various mechanisms (such as by
esterase, amidase, phosphatase, oxidative and or reductive
metabolism) in various locations (such as in the intestinal lumen
or upon transit of the intestine, blood or liver). Prodrugs are
well known in the art (for example, see Rautio, Kumpulainen, et
al., Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2008, 7, 255). For example, if a
compound of the disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
hydrate or solvate of the compound contains a carboxylic acid
functional group, a prodrug can comprise an ester formed by the
replacement of the hydrogen atom of the acid group with a group
such as (C.sub.1-8)alkyl, (C.sub.2-12)alkylcarbonyloxymethyl,
1-(alkylcarbonyloxy)ethyl having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms,
1-methyl-1-(alkylcarbonyloxy)-ethyl having from 5 to 10 carbon
atoms, alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms,
1-(alkoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms,
1-methyl-1-(alkoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl having from 5 to 8 carbon
atoms, N-(alkoxycarbonyl)aminomethyl having from 3 to 9 carbon
atoms, 1-(N-(alkoxycarbonyl)amino)ethyl having from 4 to 10 carbon
atoms, 3-phthalidyl, 4-crotonolactonyl, gamma-butyrolacton-4-yl,
di-N,N--(C.sub.1-2)alkylamino-(C.sub.2-3)alkyl (such as
.beta.-dimethylaminoethyl), carbamoyl-(C.sub.1-2)alkyl,
N,N-di(C.sub.1-2)alkylcarbamoyl-(C.sub.1-2)alkyl and piperidino-,
pyrrolidino- or morpholino(C.sub.2-3)alkyl.
[0175] Similarly, if a compound of the disclosure contains an
alcohol functional group, a prodrug can be formed by the
replacement of the hydrogen atom of the alcohol group with a group
such as (C.sub.1-6)alkylcarbonyloxymethyl,
1-((C.sub.1-6)alkylcarbonyloxy)ethyl,
1-methyl-1-((C.sub.1-6)alkylcarbonyloxy)ethyl
(C.sub.1-6)alkoxycarbonyloxy)methyl,
N--(C.sub.1-6)alkoxycarbonylaminomethyl, succinoyl,
(C.sub.1-6)alkylcarbonyl, .alpha.-amino(C.sub.1-4)alkylcarbonyl,
arylalkylcarbonyl and .alpha.-aminoalkylcarbonyl, or
.alpha.-aminoalkylcarbonyl-.alpha.-aminoalkylcarbonyl, where each
.alpha.-aminoalkylcarbonyl group is independently selected from the
naturally occurring L-amino acids, P(O)(OH).sub.2,
--P(O)(O(C.sub.1-6)alkyl).sub.2 or glycosyl (the radical resulting
from the removal of a hydroxyl group of the hemiacetal form of a
carbohydrate).
[0176] If a compound of the disclosure incorporates an amine
functional group, a prodrug can be formed, for example, by creation
of an amide or carbamate, an N-alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl derivative, an
(oxodioxolenyl)methyl derivative, an N-Mannich base, imine or
enamine. In addition, a secondary amine can be metabolically
cleaved to generate a bioactive primary amine, or a tertiary amine
can metabolically cleaved to generate a bioactive primary or
secondary amine. For examples, see Simplicio, et al., Molecules
2008, 13, 519 and references therein.
[0177] Also contemplated in certain embodiments is the use of
clathrates of the compounds described herein, pharmaceutical
compositions comprising the clathrates, and methods of use of the
clathrates. Clathrates of a disclosed compound or a pharmaceutical
composition thereof are also contemplated herein.
[0178] "Pharmaceutically or pharmacologically acceptable" include
molecular entities and compositions that do not produce an adverse,
allergic or other untoward reaction when administered to an animal,
or a human, as appropriate. For human administration, preparations
should meet sterility, pyrogenicity, and general safety and purity
standards as required by FDA Office of Biologics standards.
[0179] The term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" or
"pharmaceutically acceptable excipient" as used herein refers to
any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, isotonic and
absorption delaying agents, and the like, that are compatible with
pharmaceutical administration. The use of such media and agents for
pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. The
compositions may also contain other active compounds providing
supplemental, additional, or enhanced therapeutic functions.
[0180] The term "pharmaceutical composition" as used herein refers
to a composition comprising at least one compound as disclosed
herein formulated together with one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable carriers.
[0181] As discussed above, the disclosure also contemplates
administration of pharmaceutical compositions comprising a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient and a compound
described herein. A disclosed compound, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt, solvate, clathrate or prodrug thereof, can be
administered in pharmaceutical compositions comprising a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. The excipient can
be chosen based on the expected route of administration of the
composition in therapeutic applications. The route of
administration of the composition depends on the condition to be
treated. For example, intravenous injection may be suitable for
treatment of a systemic disorder and oral administration may be
suitable to treat a gastrointestinal disorder. The route of
administration and the dosage of the composition to be administered
can be determined by the skilled artisan without undue
experimentation in conjunction with standard dose-response studies.
Relevant circumstances to be considered in making those
determinations include the condition or conditions to be treated,
the choice of composition to be administered, the age, weight, and
response of the individual patient, and the severity of the
patient's symptoms. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a
disclosed compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate,
clathrate or prodrug, can be administered by a variety of routes
including, but not limited to, parenteral, oral, pulmonary,
ophthalmic, nasal, rectal, vaginal, aural, topical, buccal,
transdermal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal,
intraocular, intracerebral, intralymphatic, intraarticular,
intrathecal and intraperitoneal. The compositions can also include,
depending on the formulation desired, pharmaceutically-acceptable,
non-toxic carriers or diluents, which are defined as vehicles
commonly used to formulate pharmaceutical compositions for animal
or human administration. The diluent is selected so as not to
affect the biological activity of the pharmacologic agent or
composition. Examples of such diluents are distilled water,
physiological phosphate-buffered saline, Ringer's solutions,
dextrose solution, and Hank's solution. In addition, the
pharmaceutical composition or formulation may also include other
carriers, adjuvants, or nontoxic, nontherapeutic, nonimmunogenic
stabilizers and the like. Pharmaceutical compositions can also
include large, slowly metabolized macromolecules such as proteins,
polysaccharides such as chitosan, polylactic acids, polyglycolic
acids and copolymers (such as latex functionalized SEPHAROSE.TM.,
agarose, cellulose, and the like), polymeric amino acids, amino
acid copolymers, and lipid aggregates (such as oil droplets or
liposomes).
[0182] Disclosed compositions can be administered parenterally such
as, for example, by intravenous, intramuscular, intrathecal or
subcutaneous injection. Parenteral administration can be
accomplished by incorporating a composition into a solution or
suspension. Such solutions or suspensions may also include sterile
diluents such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils,
polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other
synthetic solvents. Parenteral formulations may also include
antibacterial agents such as, for example, benzyl alcohol or methyl
parabens, antioxidants such as, for example, ascorbic acid or
sodium bisulfite and chelating agents such as EDTA. Buffers such as
acetates, citrates or phosphates and agents for the adjustment of
tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose may also be added. The
parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampules, disposable
syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.
[0183] Additionally, auxiliary substances, such as wetting or
emulsifying agents, surfactants, pH buffering substances and the
like can be present in compositions. Other components of
pharmaceutical compositions are those of petroleum, animal,
vegetable, or synthetic origin, for example, peanut oil, soybean
oil, and mineral oil. In general, glycols such as propylene glycol
or polyethylene glycol are suitable liquid carriers, particularly
for injectable solutions.
[0184] Injectable formulations can be prepared either as liquid
solutions or suspensions; solid forms suitable for solution in, or
suspension in, liquid vehicles prior to injection can also be
prepared. The preparation also can also be emulsified or
encapsulated in liposomes or micro particles such as polylactide,
polyglycolide, or copolymer for enhanced adjuvant effect, as
discussed above [Langer, Science 249: 1527, 1990 and Hanes,
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 28: 97-119, 1997]. The compositions
and pharmacologic agents described herein can be administered in
the form of a depot injection or implant preparation which can be
formulated in such a manner as to permit a sustained or pulsatile
release of the active ingredient.
[0185] Additional formulations suitable for other modes of
administration include oral, intranasal, and pulmonary
formulations, suppositories, transdermal applications and ocular
delivery. For suppositories, binders and carriers include, for
example, polyalkylene glycols or triglycerides; such suppositories
can be formed from mixtures containing the active ingredient in the
range of about 0.5% to about 10%, or about 1% to about 2%. Oral
formulations include excipients, such as pharmaceutical grades of
mannitol, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, sodium saccharine,
cellulose, and magnesium carbonate. Topical application can result
in transdermal or intradermal delivery. Transdermal delivery can be
achieved using a skin patch or using transferosomes. [Paul et al.,
Eur. J. Immunol. 25: 3521-24, 1995; Cevc et al., Biochem. Biophys.
Acta 1368: 201-15, 1998].
[0186] For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the
pharmaceutical compositions can be incorporated with excipients and
used in the form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs,
suspensions, syrups, wafers, chewing gums and the like. Tablets,
pills, capsules, troches and the like may also contain binders,
excipients, disintegrating agent, lubricants, glidants, sweetening
agents, and flavoring agents. Some examples of binders include
microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin. Examples of
excipients include starch or lactose. Some examples of
disintegrating agents include alginic acid, corn starch and the
like. Examples of lubricants include magnesium stearate or
potassium stearate. An example of a glidant is colloidal silicon
dioxide. Some examples of sweetening agents include sucrose,
saccharin and the like. Examples of flavoring agents include
peppermint, methyl salicylate, orange flavoring and the like.
Materials used in preparing these various compositions should be
pharmaceutically pure and non-toxic in the amounts used. In another
embodiment, the composition is administered as a tablet or a
capsule.
[0187] Various other materials may be present as coatings or to
modify the physical form of the dosage unit. For instance, tablets
may be coated with shellac, sugar or both. A syrup or elixir may
contain, in addition to the active ingredient, sucrose as a
sweetening agent, methyl and propylparabens as preservatives, a dye
and a flavoring such as cherry or orange flavor, and the like. For
vaginal administration, a pharmaceutical composition may be
presented as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or
spray.
[0188] The pharmaceutical composition can also be administered by
nasal administration. As used herein, nasally administering or
nasal administration includes administering the composition to the
mucus membranes of the nasal passage or nasal cavity of the
patient. As used herein, pharmaceutical compositions for nasal
administration of a composition include therapeutically effective
amounts of the compounds prepared by well-known methods to be
administered, for example, as a nasal spray, nasal drop,
suspension, gel, ointment, cream or powder. Administration of the
composition may also take place using a nasal tampon or nasal
sponge.
[0189] For topical administration, suitable formulations may
include biocompatible oil, wax, gel, powder, polymer, or other
liquid or solid carriers. Such formulations may be administered by
applying directly to affected tissues, for example, a liquid
formulation to treat infection of conjunctival tissue can be
administered dropwise to the subject's eye, or a cream formulation
can be administered to the skin.
[0190] Rectal administration includes administering the
pharmaceutical compositions into the rectum or large intestine.
This can be accomplished using suppositories or enemas. Suppository
formulations can easily be made by methods known in the art. For
example, suppository formulations can be prepared by heating
glycerin to about 120.degree. C., dissolving the pharmaceutical
composition in the glycerin, mixing the heated glycerin after which
purified water may be added, and pouring the hot mixture into a
suppository mold.
[0191] Transdermal administration includes percutaneous absorption
of the composition through the skin. Transdermal formulations
include patches, ointments, creams, gels, salves and the like.
[0192] In addition to the usual meaning of administering the
formulations described herein to any part, tissue or organ whose
primary function is gas exchange with the external environment, for
purposes of the present disclosure, "pulmonary" will also mean to
include a tissue or cavity that is contingent to the respiratory
tract, in particular, the sinuses. For pulmonary administration, an
aerosol formulation containing the active agent, a manual pump
spray, nebulizer or pressurized metered-dose inhaler as well as dry
powder formulations are contemplated. Suitable formulations of this
type can also include other agents, such as antistatic agents, to
maintain the disclosed compounds as effective aerosols.
[0193] A drug delivery device for delivering aerosols comprises a
suitable aerosol canister with a metering valve containing a
pharmaceutical aerosol formulation as described and an actuator
housing adapted to hold the canister and allow for drug delivery.
The canister in the drug delivery device has a head space
representing greater than about 15% of the total volume of the
canister. Often, the compound intended for pulmonary administration
is dissolved, suspended or emulsified in a mixture of a solvent,
surfactant and propellant. The mixture is maintained under pressure
in a canister that has been sealed with a metering valve.
[0194] The disclosure also encompasses the treatment of a condition
associated with a dysfunction in proteostasis in a subject
comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of a
disclosed compound that enhances, improves or restores proteostasis
of a protein. Proteostasis refers to protein homeostasis.
Dysfunction in protein homeostasis is a result of protein
misfolding, protein aggregation, defective protein trafficking or
protein degradation. For example, the disclosure contemplates s
administering a disclosed compound e.g., Formula I that corrects
protein misfolding, reduces protein aggregation, corrects or
restores protein trafficking and/or affects protein degradation for
the treatment of a condition associated with a dysfunction in
proteostasis. In some aspects, a disclosed compound e.g., Formula I
that corrects protein misfolding and/or corrects or restores
protein trafficking is administered. In cystic fibrosis, the
mutated or defective enzyme is the cystic fibrosis transmembrane
conductance regulator (CFTR). One of the most common mutations of
this protein is .DELTA.F508 which is a deletion (.DELTA.) of three
nucleotides resulting in a loss of the amino acid phenylalanine (F)
at the 508th (508) position on the protein. As described above,
mutated cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator exists
in a misfolded state and is characterized by altered trafficking as
compared to the wild type CFTR. Additional exemplary proteins of
which there can be a dysfunction in proteostasis, for example that
can exist in a misfolded state, include, but are not limited to,
glucocerebrosidase, hexosamine A, aspartylglucosaminidase,
.alpha.-galactosidase A, cysteine transporter, acid ceremidase,
acid .alpha.-L-fucosidase, protective protein, cathepsin A, acid
.beta.-glucosidase, acid .beta.-galactosidase, iduronate
2-sulfatase, .alpha.-L-iduronidase, galactocerebrosidase, acid
.alpha.-mannosidase, acid .beta.-mannosidase, arylsulfatase B,
arylsulfatase A, N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase, acid
.beta.-galactosidase, N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase,
acid sphingmyelinase, NPC-1, acid .alpha.-glucosidase,
.beta.-hexosamine B, heparin N-sulfatase, a
--N-acetylglucosaminidase, .beta.-glucosaminide
N-acetyltransferase, N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase, a
--N-acetylgalactosaminidase, .beta.-neuramidase,
.beta.-glucuronidase, .beta.-hexosamine A and acid lipase,
polyglutamine, .beta.-synuclein, TDP-43, superoxide dismutase
(SOD), A.beta. peptide, tau protein, transthyretin and insulin. The
compounds of Formula I can be used to restore proteostasis (e.g.,
correct folding and/or alter trafficking) of the proteins described
above.
[0195] Protein conformational diseases encompass gain of function
disorders and loss of function disorders. In one embodiment, the
protein conformational disease is a gain of function disorder. The
terms "gain of function disorder," "gain of function disease,"
"gain of toxic function disorder" and "gain of toxic function
disease" are used interchangeably herein. A gain of function
disorder is a disease characterized by increased
aggregation-associated proteotoxicity. In these diseases,
aggregation exceeds clearance inside and/or outside of the cell.
Gain of function diseases include, but are not limited to,
neurodegenerative diseases associated with aggregation of
polyglutamine, Lewy body diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,
transthyretin-associated aggregation diseases, Alzheimer's disease,
Machado-Joseph disease, cerebral B-amyloid angiopathy, retinal
ganglion cell degeneration, tauopathies (progressive supranuclear
palsy, corticobasal degeneration, frontotemporal lobar
degeneration), cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Alexander
disease, Serpinopathies, familial amyloidotic neuropathy, senile
systemic amyloidosis, ApoAI amyloidosis, ApoAII amyloidosis, ApoAIV
amyloidosis, familial amyloidosis of the Finnish type, lysozyme
amyloidosis, fibrinogen amyloidosis, dialysis amyloidosis,
inclusion body myositis/myopathy, cataracts, medullary thyroid
carcinoma, cardiac atrial amyloidosis, pituitary prolactinoma,
hereditary lattice corneal dystrophy, cutaneous lichen amyloidosis,
corneal lactoferrin amyloidosis, corneal lactoferrin amyloidosis,
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, odontogenic tumor amyloid, seminal
vesical amyloid, sickle cell disease, critical illness myopathy,
von Hippel-Lindau disease, spinocerebellar ataxia 1, Angelman
syndrome, giant axon neuropathy, inclusion body myopathy with Paget
disease of bone, frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD) and prion
diseases. Neurodegenerative diseases associated with aggregation of
polyglutamine include, but are not limited to, Huntington's
disease, dentatorubral and pallidoluysian atrophy, several forms of
spino-cerebellar ataxia, and spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the formation of two types
of aggregates: extracellular aggregates of A.beta. peptide and
intracellular aggregates of the microtubule associated protein tau.
Transthyretin-associated aggregation diseases include, for example,
senile systemic amyloidoses and familial amyloidotic neuropathy.
Lewy body diseases are characterized by an aggregation of
.alpha.-synuclein protein and include, for example, Parkinson's
disease, lewy body dementia (LBD) and multiple system atrophy
(SMA). Prion diseases (also known as transmissible spongiform
encephalopathies or TSEs) are characterized by aggregation of prion
proteins. Exemplary human prion diseases are Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease (CJD), Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Syndrome, Fatal Familial Insomnia
and Kuru. In another embodiment, the misfolded protein is alpha-1
anti-trypsin.
[0196] In a further embodiment, the protein conformation disease is
a loss of function disorder. The terms "loss of function disease"
and "loss of function disorder" are used interchangeably herein.
Loss of function diseases are a group of diseases characterized by
inefficient folding of a protein resulting in excessive degradation
of the protein. Loss of function diseases include, for example,
lysosomal storage diseases. Lysosomal storage diseases are a group
of diseases characterized by a specific lysosomal enzyme deficiency
which may occur in a variety of tissues, resulting in the build-up
of molecules normally degraded by the deficient enzyme. The
lysosomal enzyme deficiency can be in a lysosomal hydrolase or a
protein involved in the lysosomal trafficking. Lysosomal storage
diseases include, but are not limited to, aspartylglucosaminuria,
Fabry's disease, Batten disease, Cystinosis, Farber, Fucosidosis,
Galactasidosialidosis, Gaucher's disease (including Types 1, 2 and
3), Gm1 gangliosidosis, Hunter's disease, Hurler-Scheie's disease,
Krabbe's disease, .alpha.-Mannosidosis, .beta.-Mannosidosis,
Maroteaux-Lamy's disease, Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Morquio A
syndrome, Morquio B syndrome, Mucolipidosis II, Mucolipidosis III,
Neimann-Pick Disease (including Types A, B and C), Pompe's disease,
Sandhoff disease, Sanfilippo syndrome (including Types A, B, C and
D), Schindler disease, Schindler-Kanzaki disease, Sialidosis, Sly
syndrome, Tay-Sach's disease and Wolman disease.
[0197] In another embodiment, a disease associated with a
dysfunction in proteostasis is a cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular diseases include, but are not limited to, coronary
artery disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, restenosis and
arteriosclerosis. Conditions associated with a dysfunction of
proteostasis also include ischemic conditions, such as,
ischemia/reperfusion injury, myocardial ischemia, stable angina,
unstable angina, stroke, ischemic heart disease and cerebral
ischemia.
[0198] In yet another embodiment, a treatment of a disease
associated with a dysfunction in proteostasis is diabetes and/or
complications of diabetes, including, but not limited to, diabetic
retinopathy, cardiomyopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, and impaired
wound healing is contemplated.
[0199] In a further embodiment, a treatment of a disease associated
with a dysfunction in proteostasis is an ocular disease including,
but not limited to, age-related macular degeneration (AMD),
diabetic macular edema (DME), diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma,
cataracts, retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and dry macular degeneration
is contemplated.
[0200] In yet additional embodiments, a disclosed method is
directed to treating a disease associated with a dysfunction in
proteostasis, wherein the disease affects the respiratory system or
the pancreas. In certain additional embodiments, a contemplated
method encompass treating a condition selected from the group
consisting of polyendocrinopathy/hyperinsulinemia, diabetes
mellitus, Charcot-Marie Tooth syndrome, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher
disease, and Gorham's Syndrome.
[0201] Additional conditions associated with a dysfunction of
proteostasis include hemoglobinopathies, inflammatory diseases,
intermediate filament diseases, drug-induced lung damage and
hearing loss. For example, provided herein are methods for the
treatment of hemoglobinopathies (such as sickle cell anemia), an
inflammatory disease (such as inflammatory bowel disease, colitis,
ankylosing spondylitis), intermediate filament diseases (such as
non-alcoholic and alcoholic fatty liver disease) and drug induced
lung damage (such as methotrexate-induced lung damage). In another
embodiment, methods for treating hearing loss, such as
noise-induced hearing loss, aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss,
and cisplatin-induced hearing loss comprising administering a
disclosed compound are provided.
[0202] Additional conditions include those associated with a defect
in protein trafficking and that can be treated according to a
disclosed methods include: PGP mutations, hERG trafficking
mutations, nephrongenic diabetes insipidus mutations in the
arginine-vasopressin receptor 2, persistent hyperinsulinemic
hypoglycemia of infancy (PHH1) mutations in the sulfonylurea
receptor 1, and .alpha.1AT.
[0203] The disclosure is illustrated by the following examples
which are not meant to be limiting in any way.
EXEMPLIFICATION
[0204] The compounds described herein can be prepared in a number
of ways based on the teachings contained herein and synthetic
procedures known in the art. In the description of the synthetic
methods described below, it is to be understood that all proposed
reaction conditions, including choice of solvent, reaction
atmosphere, reaction temperature, duration of the experiment and
workup procedures, can be chosen to be the conditions standard for
that reaction, unless otherwise indicated. It is understood by one
skilled in the art of organic synthesis that the functionality
present on various portions of the molecule should be compatible
with the reagents and reactions proposed. Substituents not
compatible with the reaction conditions will be apparent to one
skilled in the art, and alternate methods are therefore indicated.
The starting materials for the examples are either commercially
available or are readily prepared by standard methods from known
materials. At least some of the compounds identified as
"intermediates" herein are contemplated as compounds of the
disclosure.
General Procedures:
[0205] General procedures for the preparation of contemplated
compounds are outlined in Scheme I and Scheme II. The disclosed
compounds may be prepared, for example, either by base-mediated
condensation of an aromatic aldehyde with a suitably functionalized
isatin derivative (Scheme I), or three-component coupling between
an aromatic aldehyde, a functionalized aniline, and an alpha-keto
acid as shown in Scheme II.
##STR00028##
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
TABLE-US-00003 [0206] Abbreviation Name rt room temperature THF
tetrahydrofuran MeCN acetonitrile MTBE tert-butyl methyl ether DMSO
dimethylsulfoxide DCM dichloromethane DCE 1,2-dichloroethane EtOH
ethanol Et.sub.2O diethyl ether MeOH methanol IPA isopropanol EtOAc
ethyl acetate DMF N,N-dimethylformamide TFA trifluoroacetic acid
Boc.sub.2O di-tert-butyl dicarbonate TEOF triethylorthoformate DMAP
4-(dimethylamino)pyridine TsOH 4-toluenesulfonic acid Ac.sub.2O
acetic anhydride AcOH acetic acid AcCl acetyl chloride BnBr benzyl
bromide NaOMe sodium methoxide NaOAc sodium acetate BuLi
n-butyllithium MeMgBr methylmagnesium bromide HATU
1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-
b]pyridinium-3-oxide hexafluorophosphate DIEA
N,N-diisopropylelhylamine TEA triethylamine KOtBu potassium
tert-butoxide TBHP tert-butyl hydroperoxide PPh.sub.3
triphenylphosphine DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate Pd(OAc).sub.2
palladium(II) acetate Ni(OAc).sub.2 nickel(II) acetate NIS
N-iodosuccinimide NBS N-bromosuccinimde py pyridine MeI iodomethane
dppf 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene atm atmosphere
NaBH(OAc).sub.3 sodium triacetoxyborohydride mCPBA
meta-chloroperbenzoic acid conc concentrated ESI Electrospray
Ionization pos positive neg negative Calcd. Calculated
Preparation of Intermediates
Intermediate 1:
7-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-Indole-2,3-dione
[0207] A. tert-Butyl
N-[2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (4.8 g, 20.00 mmol) in THF (20
mL) then DMAP (488 mg, 3.99 mmol) and Boc.sub.2O (8.72 g) were
added. The reaction was heated to reflux overnight then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:50)
affording 7.9 g of the title compound as a white solid. .sup.1H NMR
(300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.59 (d, J=9.0
Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.35 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (s, 9H).
[0208] B. tert-Butyl
N-[2-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate. To a 100-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-[2-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate (6.75 g, 19.85 mmol,
as prepared in the previous step) in dioxane/H.sub.2O (20:1; 20 mL)
then methylboronic acid (2.98 g, 49.78 mmol), K.sub.3PO.sub.4
(25.25 g, 118.95 mmol), Pd(OAc).sub.2 (889 mg, 3.96 mmol), and
PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (2.92 g, 7.93 mmol) were added. The reaction
was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 12 h then concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) affording 4.69 g (86%) of
the title compound as a brown solid. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 8.09-8.07 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.46 (d,
J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H).
[0209] C. 2-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamate (3.621 g, 13.15
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DCM (20 mL) then TFA (6
mL) was added. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour at rt, diluted
with DCM, and extracted with water. The aqueous extracts were
combined then the pH was adjusted to 8 with saturated aqueous
NaHCO.sub.3 solution and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts
were combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 200 mg (9%) of the
title compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.8H.sub.9F.sub.3N.sup.+: 176.1 (M+H); Found:
176.0.
[0210] D.
2-(N-Hydroxyimino)-N-[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetami-
de. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol (300 mg, 1.81 mmol), NH.sub.2OH.HCl
(300 mg, 4.32 mmol), and Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 (1 g, 7.04 mmol) in water
(20 mL). A solution of 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (200 mg,
1.14 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in conc. HCl/H.sub.2O
(0.5/10 mL) was added then the reaction was stirred for 2 h at
100.degree. C. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt then the
precipitate was isolated by filtration affording 56 mg (20%) of the
title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.10F.sub.3N.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 247.1
(M+H); Found: 247.1.
[0211] E.
7-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-(N-hydroxyimino)-N-[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
(56 mg, 0.23 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in conc.
H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (2 mL) and stirred for 30 min at 90.degree. C. The
reaction was diluted with water and then the mixture was extracted
with EtOAc (3.times.30 mL). The organic extracts were combined,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 46 mg of the title compound as an orange
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.7F.sub.3NO.sub.2.sup.+: 230.0 (M+H); Found:
230.0.
Intermediate 2:
5-Fluoro-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-Indole-2,3-dione
[0212] A.
(2E)-N-(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide. To a
500-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-fluoro-2-methylaniline (6 g, 47.94 mmol) in 10% HCl (80 mL) then
2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol (8.7 g, 52.60 mmol, 1.10 equiv) and
NH.sub.2OH.HCl (10.6 g, 152.54 mmol, 3.20 equiv) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 1 h at 80.degree. C. then cooled to rt and
extracted with EtOAc (3.times.50 mL). The organic extracts were
combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 4.4 g (47%) of the title compound
as a brown oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.9H.sub.10FN.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 197.1 (M+H); Found:
197.1.
[0213] B. 5-Fluoro-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione. To a
100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
(2E)-N-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide (4.4
g, 22.43 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in conc.
H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (10 mL) then the mixture was stirred for 1 h at
80.degree. C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of
water/ice and the precipitate was isolated by filtration affording
1.8 g (45%) of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.7FNO.sub.2.sup.+: 180.1
(M+H); Found: 180.0. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.93 (s, 1H), 7.19-7.13 (m, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H).
Intermediate 3:
5-Bromo-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
[0214] A. N-(4-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide.
To a 1000-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol (12.78 g, 77.27 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in
water (200 mL) and 2N HCl (100 mL). To this solution were added
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 (18.32 g), NH.sub.2OH.HCl (8.9 g), and
4-bromo-2-methylaniline (12 g, 64.50 mmol) then the reaction was
stirred for 1 h at 90.degree. C. The reaction was quenched with
water (200 mL) then the precipitate was isolated by filtration,
washed with water (3.times.200 mL), and dried affording 7.38 g
(45%) of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.10BrN.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 257.0
(M+H); Found: 256.8.
[0215] B. 5-Bromo-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione. To a
250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
N-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide (7.38 g,
28.71 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in concentrated
H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (70 mL). The solution was stirred for 2 h at
80.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of 500 mL of water/ice.
The precipitate was isolated by filtration, washed with water
(3.times.200 mL), and dried affording 6.5 g (94%) of the title
compound as a red solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.9H.sub.7BrNO.sub.2.sup.+: 240.0 (M+H); Found: 240.0. .sup.1H
NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 11.16 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H),
7.44 (s, 1H), 2.14 (s, 3H).
Intermediate 4: 4-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylaniline
[0216] A. 4-(Benzyloxy)-2-methyl-1-nitrobenzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol
(1.53 g, 9.99 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (2.07 g, 14.98 mmol) in DMF
(15 mL) then BnBr (2.04 g, 11.93 mmol) was added dropwise to the
stirred solution. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight then
quenched by the addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The
organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:20) affording 2.2 g (91%) of the
title compound as a white solid.
[0217] B. 4-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylaniline. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of N.sub.2 was
placed a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-2-methyl-1-nitrobenzene (2.2 g,
9.04 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL), then Raney Ni (200 mg) was added. The
reaction was purged with H.sub.2 then stirred for 16 h at rt. The
atmosphere was purged with N.sub.2, then the solids were removed by
filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 1.8 g (93%) of the title compound as a dark red oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.16NO.sup.+:
214.1 (M+H); Found: 214.0.
Intermediate 5:
4-[2-[(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethoxy]-2-methylaniline
[0218] A.
tert-Butyldimethyl[2-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)ethoxy]silane. To a
250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-methyl-3-nitrophenol (1 g, 6.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in NMP (50 mL)
then Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (2.77 g, 8.50 mmol), NaI (980 mg), and
(2-bromoethoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (3.10 g, 12.96 mmol) were
added. The resulting solution was stirred for 6 h at 100.degree. C.
then the reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc.
The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 1.48 g (73%) of the title compound as a white solid.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 8.14-8.03 (m, 1H),
6.84-6.81 (m, 2H), 4.14-4.11 (m, 2H), 4.01-3.98 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s,
3H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.11 (s, 6H).
[0219] B.
4-[2-[(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethoxy]-2-methylaniline. To a
250-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of N2 was placed a solution of
tert-butyldimethyl[2-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)ethoxy]silane (1.48
g, 4.75 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (50 mL),
then Raney Ni (200 mg) was added. The reaction was purged with
H.sub.2 then stirred for 16 h at rt. The atmosphere was purged with
N.sub.2, then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1.2 g of the
title compound as a dark red oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.28NO.sub.2Si.sup.+: 282.2 (M+H); Found:
282.2.
Intermediate 6:
5-tert-Butyl-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
[0220] A. tert-Butyl N-(2-Bromo-4-tert-butylphenyl)carbamate. To a
250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-bromo-4-tert-butylaniline (4.56 g, 19.99 mmol) in THF (100 mL)
then DMAP (244 mg, 2.00 mmol) and Boc.sub.2O (8.72 g, 39.95 mmol)
were added. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at 65.degree. C., then
diluted with 250 mL of H.sub.2O and extracted with EtOAc
(2.times.250 mL). The organic extracts were combined, was washed
with brine (2.times.250 mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and concentrated under reduced pressure affording 7 g of the title
compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.15H.sub.23BrNO.sub.2.sup.+: 328.1 (M+H); Found: 328.1.
[0221] B. tert-Butyl N-(4-tert-Butyl-2-methylphenyl)carbamate. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-(2-bromo-4-tert-butylphenyl)carbamate (1.64 g, 5.00 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in 1,4-dioxane/H.sub.2O (20/0.5 mL),
then PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (368 mg, 1.00 mmol), Pd(OAc).sub.2 (112
mg, 0.50 mmol), K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (3.18 g, 14.98 mmol) and
methylboronic acid (450 mg, 7.52 mmol) were added. The resulting
solution was purged with N.sub.2, stirred for 16 h at 100.degree.
C., and diluted with 200 mL of H.sub.2O. The mixture was extracted
with EtOAc (2.times.200 mL) and the organic extracts were combined,
was washed with brine (2.times.200 mL), dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
petroleum ether/EtOAc (100:1) affording 520 mg (40%) of the title
compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.16H.sub.26NO.sub.2.sup.+: 264.2 (M+H); Found: 264.2.
[0222] C. 4-tert-Butyl-2-methylaniline. To a 25-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-(4-tert-butyl-2-methylphenyl)carbamate (520 mg, 1.97 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in DCM (6 mL) then TFA (3 mL) was
added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at rt then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in
100 mL of aqueous NaHCO.sub.3 then the solution was extracted with
EtOAc (2.times.50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine (2.times.50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and concentrated under reduced pressure affording 320 mg of the
title compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.18N.sup.+: 164.1 (M+H); Found: 164.1.
[0223] D.
(2E)-N-(4-tert-Butyl-2-methylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide- .
To a 250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-tert-butyl-2-methylaniline (320 mg, 1.96 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in water (100 mL) followed by NH.sub.2OH.HCl (420
mg, 6.00 mmol), Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 (10 g), conc. HCl (0.4 mL), and
2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol (396 mg, 2.39 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 90.degree. C. then the
reaction was cooled to rt. The solids were isolated by filtration
and dried in an oven under reduced pressure affording 360 mg (78%)
of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.19N.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 235.1 (M+H);
Found: 235.1.
[0224] E. 5-tert-Butyl-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione. To
a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
(2E)-N-(4-tert-butyl-2-methylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide
(360 mg, 1.54 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in conc.
H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (3 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 30
min at 70.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of
water/ice. The precipitate was isolated by filtration and dried in
an oven under reduced pressure affording 150 mg (45%) of the title
compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.13H.sub.16NO.sub.2.sup.+: 218.1 (M+H); Found: 218.1.
Intermediate 7: 4,7-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-Indole-2,3-dione
[0225] A. (2E)-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide.
To a 3000-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol (36 g, 217.65 mmol), NH.sub.2OH.HCl
(44 g, 628.57 mmol) and Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 (300 g) in water (2000 mL)
then 2,5-dimethylaniline (24.2 g, 199.70 mmol) in conc. HCl (20 mL)
was added. The reaction was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 1 h then
cooled to rt and the precipitate was isolated by filtration and
dried in an oven under reduced pressure affording 35.5 g (92%) of
the title compound as a light brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.10H.sub.13N.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 193.1 (M+H);
Found: 193.1.
[0226] B. 4,7-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
(2E)-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(N-hydroxyimino)acetamide (3.5 g,
18.21 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in conc
H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (20 mL). The reaction was stirred for 30 min at
70.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of 200 mL of water/ice.
The solids were isolated by filtration and dried in an oven under
reduced pressure affording 600 mg (19%) of the title compound as a
red solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.10NO.sub.2.sup.+: 176.1 (M+H); Found: 176.0.
General Procedure A. Representative Example
Intermediate 8: 1-(3-Ethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one
[0227] A. Ethyl 2-(2-Propanoylphenoxy)acetate. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one (4.5 g, 29.97 mmol) in acetone (30
mL) then ethyl 2-bromoacetate (6.012 g, 36.00 mmol) and
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (12.42 g, 89.86 mmol) were added. The reaction was
heated to reflux overnight, cooled to rt, and the solids were
removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 6.769 g (96%) of the title compound as a
colorless liquid.
[0228] B. 2-(2-Propanoylphenoxy)acetic acid. To a 500-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
2-(2-propanoylphenoxy)acetate (6.769 g, 28.65 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in water (100 mL) then Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (9.121
g, 86.06 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 3 h at
100.degree. C., cooled to rt, and the pH of the solution was
adjusted to 2-3 with 6M HCl. The precipitate was isolated by
filtration affording 5.79 g (97%) of the title compound as a white
solid.
[0229] C. 3-Ethyl-1-benzofuran. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of 2-(2-propanoylphenoxy)acetic acid (4.16 g,
19.98 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in Ac.sub.2O (20 mL),
then NaOAc (8.2 g, 100.00 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred
at 140.degree. C. overnight then cooled to rt, and the pH of the
solution was adjusted to 6-7 with saturated aqueous NaHCO.sub.3
solution. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc
(3.times.100 mL) and the organic extracts were combined, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
petroleum ether affording 2.424 g (83%) of the title compound as a
colorless liquid. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta.
7.63-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.26 (m,
2H), 2.80-2.72 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.42-1.37 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 3H).
[0230] D. 1-(3-Ethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of AlCl.sub.3 (2.65 g,
19.92 mmol) and AcCl (1.56 g, 19.89 mmol) in DCM (30 mL). The
mixture was stirred for 30 min then 3-ethyl-1-benzofuran (2.424 g,
16.58 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt then the pH of the solution
was adjusted to 7 with saturated aqueous NaHCO.sub.3 solution. The
solids were removed by filtration then the filtrate was dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 2.348 g (75%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.13O.sub.2.sup.+:
189.1 (M+H); Found: 189.1.
[0231] Using General Procedure A with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00004 Interme- diate Name and Data 17
1-(3-Phenyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.13O.sub.2.sup.+: 237.1 (M + H);
Found: 237.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
7.81-7.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.51 (m, 7H), 7.42-7.38 (m,
1H), 2.48 (s, 3H). 64
1-(3,7-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.13O.sub.2.sup.+: 189.1 (M + H);
Found: 189.1.
Intermediate 9: 3-Chloro-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde
[0232] A. Methyl 2-(2-Ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)benzoate. To a 1-L
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
2-hydroxybenzoate (40 g, 262.90 mmol) in acetone (500 mL) followed
by ethyl 2-bromoacetate (53 g, 317.36 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3
(110 g, 790.15 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at
80.degree. C. overnight, cooled to rt, and filtered. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 70 g of the title
compound as yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.12H.sub.15O.sub.5.sup.+: 239.1 (M+H); Found: 239.2.
[0233] B. 2-(Carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid. To a 1-L round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of methyl
2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)benzoate (30 g, 125.93 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in MeOH/THF (1:1, 500 mL) then NaOH (10 g,
250.02 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 80.degree. C.
overnight, cooled to rt, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue was dissolved in water and the pH was adjusted to 5
with HCl. The precipitate was isolated by filtration affording 15 g
(61%) of the title compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.9O.sub.5.sup.+: 197.04 (M+H);
Found: 197.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 12.87
(s, 2H), 7.68-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.08-6.98 (m, 2H),
4.78 (s, 2H).
[0234] C. 2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-one. To a 500-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of 2-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid (15
g, 76.47 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in Ac.sub.2O (150
mL) then NaOAc (20 g, 243.80 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred at 140.degree. C. overnight, cooled to rt, quenched by the
addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc (3.times.50 mL). The
organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:50) affording 6 g (58%) of the title
compound as a brown oil.
[0235] D. 3-Chloro-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-one (1 g, 7.46 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in DMF (3 mL) followed by the dropwise addition of
POCl.sub.3 (5.2 g, 33.91 mmol, 4.55 equiv) with stirring. The
resulting solution was stirred at 100.degree. C. overnight, cooled
to rt, and quenched by the addition of water/ice. The precipitate
was isolated by filtration affording 600 mg (45%) of the title
compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.9H.sub.6ClO.sub.2.sup.+: 181.0 (M+H); Found: 181.1.
Intermediate 10: 1-(3-Bromo-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one
[0236] A. 1-(3-Bromo-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of AlCl.sub.3 (1.01 g,
7.57 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) followed by the addition of AcCl (594 mg,
7.57 mmol). The mixture was stirred 30 min at rt then
3-bromo-1-benzofuran (500 mg, 2.54 mmol) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 30 min at rt, quenched by the addition of water,
and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined,
washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 620 mg of the title
compound as a light yellow solid.
Intermediate 11: 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-methylaniline
[0237] A. 1-(Benzyloxy)-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-2-nitrophenol
(3.06 g, 19.98 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.14 g,
29.95 mmol) and BnBr (4.08 g, 23.85 mmol) were added. The reaction
was stirred for 2 h at rt, quenched by the addition of water, and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:25) affording
4.5 g (93%) of the title compound as yellow oil.
[0238] B. 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-methylaniline. To a 250-mL round-bottom
flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen
was placed a solution of 1-(benzyloxy)-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene (4.5
g, 18.50 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOAc (50 mL)
then Raney Ni (200 mg) was added and the solution was degassed and
back filled with H.sub.2. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt
then the atmosphere was purged with N.sub.2 and the solids were
removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 3.5 g (89%) of the title compound as an orange
oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.16NO.sup.+: 214.1 (M+H); Found: 214.1.
Intermediate 12: 3-(Benzyloxy)-4-methylaniline
[0239] A. 2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol
(1.53 g, 9.99 mmol) in MeCN (20 mL) followed by K.sub.2CO.sub.3
(2.07 g, 14.98 mmol) and BnBr (2.04 g, 11.93 mmol). The reaction
was stirred for 2 h at 80.degree. C. then quenched by the addition
of water/ice. The precipitate was isolated by filtration affording
2.35 g (97%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.
[0240] B. 3-(Benzyloxy)-4-methylaniline. To a 250-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of
2-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene (1.9 g, 7.81 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (80 mL) and THF (40 mL). To
this solution was added Ni(OAc).sub.2.4H.sub.2O (3.8 g, 15.32 mmol)
then the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and NaBH.sub.4 (1.2 g,
31.72 mmol) was added in small portions. The reaction was stirred
for 5 min at 0.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 1.9 g of the title compound as a
brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.16NO.sup.+: 214.1 (M+H); Found: 214.0.
Intermediate 13: 5-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylaniline
[0241] A. 4-(Benzyloxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(1.53 g, 9.99 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (2.07 g,
14.98 mmol) and BnBr (2.04 g, 11.93 mmol) were added. The resulting
mixture was stirred for 16 h at rt then quenched by the addition of
water. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc and the
organic extracts were combined. The resulting solution was washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:50) affording
1.6 g (66%) of the title compound as light yellow oil.
[0242] B. 5-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylaniline. To a 250-mL round-bottom
flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of N.sub.2 was
placed a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene (1.4 g,
5.76 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (30 mL), then
Raney Ni (150 mg) was added. The reaction was purged with H.sub.2
then stirred for 16 h at rt. The atmosphere was purged with N2,
then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1 g (81%) of the
title compound as light red oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.16NO.sup.+: 214.1 (M+H); Found: 214.1.
General Procedure B: Representative Example
Intermediate 14: 3-(Propan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde
[0243] A. 1-[2-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-(benzyloxy)benzonitrile (10 g, 47.79 mmol) and CuBr (140 mg, 0.98
mmol) in THF (15 mL) then isopropylmagnesium bromide (62 mL, 62
mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 5 h at 80.degree. C.,
quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The
organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 5 g (41%) of the title
compound as light yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.17H.sub.19O.sub.2.sup.+: 255.1 (M+H); Found: 255.1.
[0244] B. 1-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N.sub.2 was placed a solution of
1-[2-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one (2.4 g, 9.44 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (20 mL) followed by Pd on
carbon (400 mg). The solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 then stirred for 2 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was vented then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 1.5 g (97%) of the title compound
as light yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.13O.sub.2.sup.+: 165.1 (M+H); Found: 165.0.
[0245] C. Ethyl 2-[2-(2-Methylpropanoyl)phenoxy]acetate. To a
100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one (4.9 g, 29.84 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in acetone (30 mL) then
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (12.4 g, 89.86 mmol) and ethyl 2-bromoacetate (4.99
g, 29.88 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 3 h at
56.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with water,
and concentrated under reduced pressure affording 7.5 g of the
title compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.19O.sub.4.sup.+: 251.1 (M+H); Found:
251.1.
[0246] D. 2-[2-(2-Methylpropanoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
2-[2-(2-methylpropanoyl)phenoxy]acetate (5 g, 19.98 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) and Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (6.36 g, 59.44
mmol) in water (10 mL). The reaction was stirred at 95.degree. C.
for 2 h, quenched by the addition of dilute HCl/ice, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with water,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 3.8 g (86%) of the title compound as a
yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.06 (s,
1H), 7.51-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.06-7.02 (m, 2H), 4.82 (s, 2H), 3.65-3.55
(m, 1H), 1.08-1.06 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 6H).
[0247] E. 3-(Propan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of
2-[2-(2-methylpropanoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid (3.8 g, 17.10 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in Ac.sub.2O (38 mL) then NaOAc (7.6
g) was added. The reaction was stirred at 140.degree. C. overnight,
quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous NaHCO.sub.3, and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1000)
affording 3.12 g of the title compound as colorless oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.13O.sup.+: 161.1
(M+H); Found: 161.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
7.73 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.22 (m,
2H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 1H), 1.32-1.30 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 6H).
[0248] F. 3-(Propan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of
3-(propan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran (500 mg, 3.12 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in THF (10 mL). The solution was cooled to
-78.degree. C. then BuLi (3.75 mL, 3.75 mmol) was added dropwise.
The mixture was stirred 30 min at -78.degree. C. then DMF (456 mg,
6.25 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at
-78.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1;1000)
affording 200 mg (34%) of the title compound as a yellow oil.
[0249] Using General Procedure B with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00005 Interme- diate Name and Data 15
3-Cyclopropyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.11O.sub.2.sup.+: 187.1 (M + H);
Found: 187.0. 16 3-Cyclohexyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.17O.sub.2.sup.+:
229.1 (M + H); Found: 229.1.
Intermediate 18: 3-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde
[0250] A. Methyl 2-(2-Ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)benzoate. To a 500-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
2-hydroxybenzoate (20 g, 131.45 mmol) in acetone (200 mL) then
ethyl 2-bromoacetate (26.4 g, 158.08 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3
(54.8 g, 393.64 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at
80.degree. C. overnight, cooled to rt, and the solids were removed
by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 48 g of the title compound as yellow oil.
[0251] B. Methyl 3-Hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)benzoate (11.9 g, 49.95 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in MeOH (100 mL) then NaOMe (12.6 g, 70.00
mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 1.5 h at 65.degree.
C. then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue
was dissolved in 200 mL of H.sub.2O, then the pH of the solution
was adjusted to 5-6 with AcOH. The precipitate was isolated by
filtration and dried in an oven under reduced pressure affording 6
g (63%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.10H.sub.9O.sub.4.sup.+:
193.1 (M+H); Found: 193.0. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6):
.delta. 10.76 (s, 1H), 7.87-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.44 (m, 2H),
7.30-7.24 (m, 1H), 3.49 (s, 3H).
[0252] C. Methyl 3-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
3-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate (2.02 g, 10.51 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.6 g, 11.58
mmol) in acetone (30 mL) then dimethyl sulfate (1.6 g, 12.69 mmol)
was added. The reaction was stiffed for 1.5 h at 65.degree. C.,
quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The
organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 2.5 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.11O.sub.4.sup.+:
207.1 (M+H); Found: 207.0.
[0253] D. 3-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
3-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate (2.5 g, 12.12 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in a mixture of EtOH (15 mL) and
water (10 mL). To this solution was added NaOH (1.3 g, 32.50 mmol)
then the reaction was stirred at 80.degree. C. overnight. The EtOH
was removed under reduced pressure then the solution was washed
with EtOAc, the pH was adjusted to 6 with 2N HCl, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, was washed with
brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 1.67 g (72%) of the title compound
as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.9O.sub.4.sup.+: 193.1 (M+H); Found: 193.0.
[0254] E. N, 3-Dimethoxy-N-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide. To a
250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
3-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid (1.67 g, 8.69 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in DCM (50 mL) then
methoxy(methyl)amine hydrochloride (1.69 g, 17.33 mmol), HATU (6.61
g, 17.38 mmol), and DIEA (3.37 g, 26.08 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt, quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were
combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5)
affording 1.8 g (88%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.12H.sub.14NO.sub.4.sup.+: 236.1 (M+H); Found: 236.0. .sup.1H
NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.73 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H),
7.51-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.39
(s, 3H).
[0255] F. 3-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of N,
3-dimethoxy-N-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide (350 mg, 1.49 mmol,
as prepared in the previous step) in THF (15 mL) then the solution
was cooled to -20.degree. C. and LiAlH.sub.4 (170 mg, 4.48 mmol)
was added in small portions. The reaction was stirred for 5 min at
-20.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.10H.sub.2O and the precipitate was removed by
filtration. The filtrate was diluted with 50 mL of water and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 170 mg (65%) of the title compound
as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.9O.sub.3.sup.+: 177.1 (M+H); Found: 177.0.
General Procedure C: Representative Example
Intermediate 19: 3-(Benzyloxy)-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde
[0256] A. Methyl 3-(Benzyloxy)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate. To a
25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
3-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate (192 mg, 1.00 mmol, as
prepared in Intermediate 18, Step B) and KOtBu (224 mg, 2.00 mmol)
in DMSO (5 mL). To this solution was added benzyl bromide (256 mg,
1.50 mmol) then the reaction was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 2 h,
diluted with 50 mL of H.sub.2O, and extracted with EtOAc
(2.times.50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with
brine (2.times.50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified
by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=8:1) affording 160 mg (57%) of
the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.17H.sub.15O.sub.4.sup.+: 283.1 (M+H); Found:
283.1.
[0257] B. 3-(Benzyloxy)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid. To a 25-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
3-(benzyloxy)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate (160 mg, 0.57 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in EtOH/H.sub.2O (5/2 mL). To this
solution was added KOH (95 mg, 1.69 mmol) then the reaction was
stirred at 80.degree. C. for 1 h, diluted with 50 mL of H.sub.2O,
and washed with EtOAc (1.times.50 mL). The pH of the solution was
adjusted to 3-4 with conc. HCl then the precipitate was isolated by
filtration and dried in an oven under reduced pressure affording
105 mg (69%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.13O.sub.4.sup.+: 269.1
(M+H); Found: 269.0.
[0258] C.
3-(Benzyloxy)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide. To a
25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
3-(benzyloxy)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid (105 mg, 0.39 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in DCM (3 mL) then HATU (228 mg,
0.60 mmol), DIEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol), and methoxy(methyl)amine
hydrochloride (58.5 mg, 0.60 mmol) were added. The reaction was
stirred for 1 h at rt, diluted with 50 mL of H.sub.2O, and
extracted with EtOAc (2.times.50 mL). The organic extracts were
combined, washed with brine (2.times.50 mL), dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
crude product was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=5:1)
affording 70 mg (57%) of the title compound as yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.18H.sub.18NO.sub.4.sup.+: 312.1 (M+H); Found: 312.2.
[0259] D. 3-(Benzyloxy)-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
3-(benzyloxy)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide (350
mg, 1.12 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF (5 mL) then
LiAlH.sub.4 (128 mg, 3.37 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred
for 1 min at rt then quenched by the addition of
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.10H.sub.2O. The solids were removed by filtration
then the filtrate was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with water,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 150 mg (53%) of
the title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.13O.sub.3.sup.+: 253.1 (M+H);
Found: 253.1. .sup.1H NMR (DMSO-d.sub.6, 300 MHz): .delta. 9.89 (s,
1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.48 (m, 2H),
7.43-7.31 (m, 4H), 5.63 (s, 3H).
[0260] Using General Procedure C with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00006 Interme- diate Name and Data 47
3,6-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.11O.sub.2.sup.+: 175.1 (M + H);
Found: 175.0 48 7-Chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.8ClO.sub.2.sup.+: 195.0 (M + H); Found: 195.0.
Intermediate 20: tert-Butyl
N-(2-Formyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)carbamate
[0261] A. Ethyl 2-(2-Cyanophenoxy)acetate. To a 1000-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 2-hydroxybenzonitrile
(30 g, 251.85 mmol) in MeCN (500 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (104 g,
747.05 mmol) and ethyl 2-bromoacetate (50 g, 299.40 mmol) were
added. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at rt then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 46 g (89%) of the title compound
as a light yellow solid.
[0262] B. Ethyl 3-Amino-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate. To a 2000-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of KOtBu (18 g, 160.41
mmol) in THF (600 mL) then a THF solution (400 mL) solution of
ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenoxy)acetate (20 g, 97.46 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) was added dropwise with stirring. After
completion of addition, the reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h,
quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc
(3.times.200 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with
brine (2.times.200 mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 17 g of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.11H.sub.12NO.sub.3.sup.+: 206.1 (M+H); Found: 206.1.
[0263] C. Ethyl
3-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate. To a
1000-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
3-amino-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate (5.5 g, 26.80 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step), DMAP (3.3 g) and TEA (70 mL) in DCM (700
mL). To this solution was added Boc.sub.2O (8.8 g, 40.32 mmol) then
the resulting solution was stirred for 6 h at 40.degree. C. The
reaction was washed with 1N HCl (3.times.300 mL), saturated aqueous
NaHCO.sub.3 (3.times.300 mL), and brine (3.times.200 mL), then
dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 9.2 g of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.16H.sub.20NO.sub.5.sup.+: 306.1 (M+H); Found: 306.2.
[0264] D.
3-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid. To
a 500-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate (9.2 g,
30.13 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF/H.sub.2O
(10:1; 220 mL) then LiOH (2.2 g, 91.86 mmol) was added. The
reaction was stirred at 40.degree. C. for 5 h then diluted with 100
mL of H.sub.2O. The resulting mixture was concentrated under
reduced pressure to 120 mL then washed with DCM (3.times.100 mL).
The pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4-5 with 1N HCl then
the precipitate was isolated by filtration affording 4.8 g (57%) of
the title compound as a light yellow solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64
(d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 9H).
[0265] E. tert-Butyl
N-[2-[Methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-3-yl]carbamate. To a
500-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid (2
g, 7.21 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DCM (50 mL) then
DIEA (4.7 g), HATU (5.5 g), and methoxy(methyl)amine hydrochloride
(1.06 g, 10.87 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at rt for
3 h, quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water, and extracted with
DCM (3.times.30 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine (1.times.20 mL), and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:30) affording 1.9 g (82%) of the
title compound as light yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.5.sup.+: 321.1 (M+H);
Found: 321.1.
[0266] F. tert-Butyl N-(2-Formyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)carbamate. To a
500-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-[2-[methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-3-yl]carbamate (1.22
g, 3.81 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF (200 mL)
then LiAlH.sub.4 (210 mg, 5.53 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred at rt for 30 min then quenched by the addition of 3 g of
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.10H.sub.2O. The solids were removed by filtration
then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:30) affording 0.7 g (70%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.16NO.sub.4.sup.+: 262.1 (M+H); Found:
262.1.
Intermediate 21: 4-(Benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
[0267] A. 4-(Benzyloxy)-1H-indole. To a 250-mL round-bottom flask
was placed a solution of 1H-indol-4-ol (3 g, 22.53 mmol) in acetone
(100 mL), then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (6.225 g, 45.04 mmol) and BnBr
(3.471 g, 20.29 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 20 h
at 30.degree. C. then the solids were removed by filtration and the
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was
purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum
ether (1:20) affording 2.95 g (59%) of the title compound as a
brown oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.15H.sub.14NO.sup.+: 224.1 (M+H); Found: 224.1.
[0268] B. 4-(Benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione. To a
100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-1H-indole (1 g, 4.48 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in DMSO (20 mL), then I2 (1.36 g) and TBHP (2.02 g,
22.41 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at 80.degree. C.
for 16 h, quenched by the addition of 50 mL of aqueous
Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.3, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic
extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2)
affording 801 mg (71%) of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.15H.sub.12NO.sub.3.sup.+: 254.1 (M+H); Found: 254.1.
Intermediate 22: 3-(Benzyloxy)-5-methylaniline
[0269] A. 1-(Benzyloxy)-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 3-methyl-5-nitrophenol
(1 g, 6.53 mmol) in acetone (10 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.8 g,
13.02 mmol) and BnBr (1.34 g) were added. The reaction was stirred
at 80.degree. C. for 16 h, the solids were filtered out then the
filtrate was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc.
The organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 1.11 g (70%) of the title compound as a yellow
oil.
[0270] B. 3-(Benzyloxy)-5-methylaniline. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of
1-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzene (600 mg, 2.47 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) and Ni(OAc).sub.2.4H.sub.2O (874 mg)
in MeOH/THF 2:1 (9 mL), then the solution was cooled to 0.degree.
C. and NaBH.sub.4 (365 mg) was added in several portions over 5
min. The reaction was stirred at rt for 1 h, The solids were
removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 527 mg of the title compound as a brown
oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.16NO.sup.+: 214.1 (M+H); Found: 214.1.
Intermediate 23: 3-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylaniline
[0271] A. 1-(Benzyloxy)-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzene. To a 500-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-methyl-3-nitrophenol (10 g, 65.30 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (13
g, 94.06 mmol) in CH.sub.3CN (100 mL) then BnBr (13 g, 76.01 mmol)
was added. The reaction was stirred at 90.degree. C. for 2 h,
cooled to rt, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:9) affording 8.6 g of the title
compound as a yellow oil.
[0272] B. 3-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylaniline. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of N.sub.2,
was placed a solution of 1-(benzyloxy)-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzene (8.6
g, 35.35 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (10 mL)
then Raney Ni (1 g) was added. The solution was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2, then stirred for 16 h at room
temperature. The H.sub.2 was purged then the solids were removed by
filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 4.4 g of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.16NO.sup.+:
214.1 (M+H); Found: 214.1.
Intermediate 24: 2-Methyl-5-(2-phenylethoxy)aniline
[0273] A. 1-Methyl-2-nitro-4-(2-phenylethoxy)benzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(5 g, 32.65 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (13.5 g,
96.97 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and BnBr (6.05 g, 32.69 mmol) were added.
The reaction was stirred at 130.degree. C. overnight, cooled to rt,
quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The
organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:50) affording 2.45 g (29%) of the
title compound as a yellow solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.54-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 5H),
7.26-7.21 (m, 1H), 4.28 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.05 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H),
2.42 (s, 3H).
[0274] B. 2-Methyl-5-(2-phenylethoxy)aniline. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N.sub.2, was placed a solution of
1-methyl-2-nitro-4-(2-phenylethoxy)benzene (1 g, 3.89 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (20 mL) then Pd on carbon
(200 mg) was added. The resulting mixture was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2, then stirred for 2 h at rt. The solids
were removed by filtration then the filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 1 g of the title compound as a colorless
oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.15H.sub.15NO.sup.+: 228.1 (M+H); Found: 228.1.
General Procedure D: Representative Example
Intermediate 25: 2-Methyl-5-(3-phenylcyclobutoxy)aniline
[0275] A. 3-Phenylcyclobutan-1-ol. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask
was placed a solution of 3-phenylcyclobutan-1-one (1 g, 6.64 mmol)
in MeOH (5 mL) then NaBH.sub.4 (130 mg, 3.53 mmol) was added. The
reaction was stiffed for 20 min at rt, quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were
combined, washed with water, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1 g of the title
compound as a colorless oil.
[0276] B. 1-Methyl-2-nitro-4-(3-phenylcyclobutoxy)benzene. To a
50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
3-phenylcyclobutan-1-ol (484 mg, 3.27 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step), 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol (500 mg, 3.27 mmol), and
PPh.sub.3 (1.03 g, 3.93 mmol) in THF (10 mL) then DIAD (792 mg,
3.92 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at
rt, quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc.
The organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 300 mg (32%) of the
title compound as a yellow oil.
[0277] C. 2-Methyl-5-(3-phenylcyclobutoxy)aniline. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N2, was placed a solution of
1-methyl-2-nitro-4-(3-phenylcyclobutoxy)benzene (300 mg, 1.06 mmol,
as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (5 mL) then Raney Ni (30
mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 and stiffed for 1 h at rt. The solids were removed by
filtration then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 220 mg (82%) of the title compound as a light
yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C17H20NO+:
254.2 (M+H); Found: 254.2.
[0278] Using General Procedure D with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00007 Interme- diate Name and Data 26
2-Methyl-5-[(4-phenylcyclohexyl)oxy]aniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.19H.sub.24NO.sup.+: 282.2 (M + H);
Found: 282.2. 27 2-Methyl-5-[(3-phenylcyclohexyl)oxy]aniline. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.19H.sub.24NO.sup.+:
282.2 (M + H); Found: 282.2. 50 5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-2-methylaniline.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.20NO.sup.+:
206.2 (M + H); Found: 206.1.
Intermediate 28: 5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-2-methylaniline
[0279] A. 4-(Cyclohexyloxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(460 mg, 3.00 mmol), cyclohexanol (360 mg, 3.59 mmol), and
PPh.sub.3 (1.18 g, 4.50 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in THF (15 mL) then DIAD
(909 mg, 4.50 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at
rt, quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc.
The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:100) affording 307 mg (43%) of the
title compound as a white solid. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3):
.delta. 7.517.50 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.20 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.03
(m, 1H), 4.30-4.25 (m, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 2H),
1.87-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.43-1.33 (m, 3H), 0.93-0.85
(m, 1H).
[0280] B. 5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-2-methylaniline. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N2, was placed a solution of
4-(cyclohexyloxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene (307 mg, 1.30 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (5 mL) then Pd on carbon (50
mg) and AcOH (0.1 mL) were added. The mixture was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2 and stirred for 4 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was
purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 210 mg (78%) of the
title compound as an orange oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.20NO.sup.+: 206.2 (M+H); Found: 206.1.
Intermediate 29: 2-Methyl-5-phenoxyaniline
[0281] A. 1-Methyl-2-nitro-4-phenoxybenzene. To a 30-mL sealed tube
was placed a solution of 4-bromo-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene (1.07 g,
4.95 mmol) in dioxane (18 mL) then phenol (470 mg, 4.99 mmol),
Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (3.26 g, 10.01 mmol), and CuI (190 mg, 1.00 mmol)
were added. The reaction was heated to 120.degree. C. for 3 h under
microwave irradiation, cooled to rt, quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were
combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:100)
affording 166 mg (15%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 7.54-7.53 (d, J=2.7 Hz,
1H), 7.46-7.42 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 3H), 7.27-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.07 (d,
J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H).
[0282] B. 2-Methyl-5-phenoxyaniline. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask
purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of N.sub.2, was
placed a solution of 1-methyl-2-nitro-4-phenoxybenzene (165 mg,
0.72 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (4 mL) then Pd
on carbon (20 mg) was added. The solution was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2, then stirred for 1 h at rt. The H.sub.2
was purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording (98%) of the
title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.14NO.sup.+: 200.1 (M+H); Found: 200.1.
Intermediate 30: N-(3-Amino-4-methylphenyl)benzamide
[0283] A. N-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenyl)benzamide. To a solution of
4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (5 g, 32.86 mmol) and TEA (11.6 mL) in DCM
(60 mL) was added benzoyl chloride (4 mL) dropwise with stirring at
0.degree. C. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at rt then
the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 7.8 g (93%) of the
title compound as an off-white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.13N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 257.1 (M+H);
Found: 257.1.
[0284] B. N-(3-Amino-4-methylphenyl)benzamide. To a solution of
N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)benzamide (1 g, 3.90 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in EtOH (20 mL) was added Pd on carbon (200 mg)
under N.sub.2. The resulting solution was degassed and back-filled
with H.sub.2 then the reaction was stirred for 16 h at rt. The
H.sub.2 was purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 650 mg
(74%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sup.+: 227.1 (M+H);
Found: 227.1.
Intermediate 31: N-(3-Amino-4-methylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide
[0285] A. N-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-2-phenylacetamide. To a
solution of 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (3 g, 19.72 mmol) and pyridine
(1.78 mL) in THF (30 mL), was added 2-phenylacetyl chloride (2.66
mL) dropwise with stirring at 0.degree. C. The reaction was stirred
for 3 h at rt, quenched by the addition of 30 mL of aqueous NHaCl,
and extracted with EtOAc (3.times.100 mL). The organic extracts
were combined, washed with brine (2.times.100 mL), dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 5 g (94%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.15H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 271.1 (M+H); Found:
271.1.
[0286] B. N-(3-Amino-4-methylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide. To a
solution of N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-2-phenylacetamide (2 g, 7.40
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (30 mL) was added
Pd on carbon (200 mg) under nitrogen. The reaction was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2, then stirred for 16 h at rt. The H.sub.2
was purged then the solids were removed by filtration, and the
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1.7 g
(96%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.17N.sub.2O.sup.+: 241.1
(M+H); Found: 241.1.
Intermediate 32: 1-(2,1-Benzoxazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one
[0287] A. N-Methoxy-N-methyl-2,1-benzoxazole-3-carboxamide. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,1-benzoxazole-3-carboxylic acid (500 mg, 3.07 mmol) in DCM (20
mL) then HATU (2.33 g, 6.13 mmol), DIEA (2.4 g, 18.57 mmol), and
methoxy(methyl)amine hydrochloride (598 mg, 6.13 mmol) were added.
The reaction was stirred for 5 h at rt, quenched by the addition of
15 mL of water, and extracted with DCM (3.times.30 mL). The organic
extracts were combined, washed with brine (1.times.20 mL), dried
over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:20) affording 158 mg (25%) of the title
compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.10H.sub.11N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 207.1 (M+H); Found:
207.1.
[0288] B. 1-(2,1-Benzoxazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one. To a 25-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
N-methoxy-N-methyl-2,1-benzoxazole-3-carboxamide (158 mg, 0.77
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF (10 mL). The
solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. then MeMgBr (1.54 mmol, 0.53 mL
of 2.9 M THF solution) was added dropwise with stirring. The
reaction was stirred for 15 min at 0.degree. C. then quenched by
the addition of 10 mL of saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl solution and
extracted with EtOAc (3.times.20 mL). The organic extracts were
combined, washed with brine (1.times.20 mL), dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:30) affording 98 mg (79%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.8NO.sub.2.sup.+: 162.1 (M+H); Found:
162.0.
General Procedure E: Representative Example
Intermediate 33:
4-(Benzyloxy)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-Indole-2,3-dione
[0289] A. 4-(Benzyloxy)-7-methyl-1H-indole. To a 500-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene (10 g, 41.11 mmol, as
prepared in Intermediate 13, Step A) in THF (50 mL) then the
solution was cooled to -40.degree. C. and ethenylmagnesium bromide
(200 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The resulting solution
was stirred for 3 h at -40.degree. C., quenched by the addition of
saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl solution, and extracted with EtOAc.
The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:150) affording 2.3 g (24%) of the title
compound as a brown oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.16H.sub.16NO.sup.+: 238.1 (M+H); Found: 238.1.
[0290] B. 4-(Benzyloxy)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione.
To a 250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-7-methyl-1H-indole (4.4 g, 18.54 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in DMSO (50 mL) then I2 (5.66 g, 22.30 mmol) was
added followed by the dropwise addition of TBHP (8.36 g, 92.76
mmol). The reaction was stirred for 5 h at 80.degree. C., quenched
by the addition of water, and extracted with DCM. The organic
extracts were combined, washed with aqueous Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.3
solution, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:8) affording 2
g (40%) of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.14NO.sub.3.sup.+: 268.1
(M+H); Found: 268.1.
[0291] Using General Procedure E with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00008 Interme- diate Name and Data 63
7-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3- dione Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.7F.sub.3NO.sub.3.sup.+: 246.0 (M + H); Found:
246.2.
Intermediate 34: 1-(2,1-Benzothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one
[0292] A. N-(Oxo-[4]-sulfanylidene)methanesulfonamide. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methanesulfonamide
(17.8 g, 187.13 mmol) in toluene (50 mL) then thionyl chloride (20
mL) was added. The reaction was stirred overnight at 90.degree. C.
then concentrated under reduced pressure affording 26.4 g of the
title compound as a brown oil.
[0293] B. N-(Chlorosulfinyl)-2-methylaniline. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 2-methylaniline (12.5
g, 117 mmol) in toluene (50 mL) then the solution was cooled to
0.degree. C. and thionyl chloride (21 g, 177 mmol) was added
dropwise with stirring. The reaction was heated to reflux for 5 h
then cooled to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure affording
22.8 g of the title compound as a brown solid.
[0294] C. 2,1-Benzothiazole. To a 250-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of N-(oxo-[4]-sulfanylidene)methanesulfonamide
(25.4 g, 179.93 mmol, as prepared in Step A) and pyridine (9.5 g,
120.10 mmol) in toluene (50 mL), then a solution of
N-(chlorosulfinyl)-2-methylaniline (22.8 g, 120.21 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in toluene (20 mL) was added
dropwise with stirring. The reaction was stirred overnight at
90.degree. C. then cooled to rt and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10). The product was further purified
by Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase,
MeCN/H.sub.2O (0.05% NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3)=20/80 increasing to
MeCN/H.sub.2O (0.05% NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3)=95/5 within 20 min;
Detector, uv 254 nm) affording 3.275 g (20%) of the title compound
as a brown liquid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.7H.sub.6NS.sup.+: 136.0 (M+H); Found: 136.0.
[0295] D. 2,1-Benzothiazole-3-carbaldehyde. To a 100-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 2,1-benzothiazole (3.275 g,
24.23 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF (50 mL), then
the solution was cooled to -78.degree. C. and BuLi (19.4 mL of 2.5
M hexanes solution, 48.5 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring.
The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at -40.degree. C.
then DMF (3.542 g, 48.46 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring.
The reaction was stirred at -40.degree. C. for 2 h, quenched by the
addition of saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl solution, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:30) affording 1.846 g (47%) of the
title compound as a brown solid.
[0296] E. 1-(2,1-Benzothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-ol. To a 100-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,1-benzothiazole-3-carbaldehyde (560 mg, 3.43 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in THF (30 mL), then the solution was cooled to
0.degree. C. and MeMgBr (3.44 mL of a 3 M THF solution, 10.3 mmol)
was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction was stirred for 1 h
at rt, quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl
solution, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were
combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) affording
414 mg (67%) of the title compound as a brown oil. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.10NOS.sup.+: 180.1 (M+H);
Found: 180.0.
[0297] F. 1-(2,1-Benzothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(2,1-benzothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-ol (414 mg, 2.31 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in DCM (20 mL) then Dess-Martin Periodinane
(1.972 g, 4.65 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at
rt then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure then the residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3)
affording 322 mg (79%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.8NOS.sup.+:
178.0 (M+H); Found: 178.0.
Intermediate 35: 1-(3-Methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)ethan-1-one
[0298] A. 1-(3-Methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)ethan-1-one. To a 100-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of AlCl.sub.3 (3.2 g)
in DCM (20 mL) then AcCl (1.9 g, 24.20 mmol) was added. This was
followed by the addition of 3-methyl-1-benzothiophene (1.2 g, 8.10
mmol) dropwise with stirring. The solution was stirred for 3 h at
rt, quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water, and extracted with
DCM (3.times.30 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine (2.times.30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:80)
affording 1.25 g (81%) of the title compound as a white solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.11OS.sup.+:
191.1 (M+H); Found: 191.1. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6):
.delta. 8.00-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.60
(s, 3H).
General Procedure F: Representative Example
Intermediate 36: 5-(Benzyloxy)-2-cyclopropylaniline
[0299] A. 4-(Benzyloxy)-1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-chloro-3-nitrophenol
(5 g, 28.81 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (6 g, 43.41 mmol) in MeCN (50
mL) then BnBr (4.9 g, 28.65 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred for 16 h at 90.degree. C., cooled to rt, and the solids
were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2%) affording 6.7 g of the
title compound as a yellow solid.
[0300] B. 4-(Benzyloxy)-1-cyclopropyl-2-nitrobenzene. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene (1 g, 3.79 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in dioxane/H.sub.2O (20:1, 50 mL) then
cyclopropylboronic acid (640 mg, 7.45 mmol), Pd(OAc).sub.2 (0.17
g), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (0.27 g), and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.7 g, 34.01
mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at 120.degree.
C., quenched by the addition of 15 mL of water, and extracted with
EtOAc (2.times.30 mL). The organic extracts were combined and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether (100%) affording
850 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid.
[0301] C. 5-(Benzyloxy)-2-cyclopropylaniline. To a 25-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-1-cyclopropyl-2-nitrobenzene (500 mg, 1.86 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (5 mL) then Raney Ni (300
mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 and stirred for 16 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was purged then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 430 mg (97%) of the title compound
as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.16H.sub.18NO.sup.+: 240.1 (M+H); Found: 240.1.
[0302] Using General Procedure F with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00009 Interme- diate Name and Data 37
5-(Benzyloxy)-2-ethylaniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.15H.sub.18NO.sup.+: 228.1 (M + H); Found: 228.1. 38
5-(Benzyloxy)-2-(propan-2-yl)aniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.20NO.sup.+: 242.2 (M + H); Found:
242.1.
Intermediate 39: 5-(Benzyloxy)-2-fluoroaniline
[0303] A. 4-(Benzyloxy)-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-fluoro-3-nitrophenol (1 g, 6.37 mmol) in acetone (20 mL) then
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (2.64 g, 18.96 mmol) and BnBr (1.31 g, 7.66 mmol)
were added. The reaction was stirred overnight at rt then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 1.1 g (70%) of the title compound
as a light yellow solid.
[0304] B. 5-(Benzyloxy)-2-fluoroaniline. To a 25-mL round-bottom
flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen,
was placed a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene (200
mg, 0.81 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) and
Ni(OAc).sub.2.4H.sub.2O (287 mg, 2.44 mmol) in THF/MeOH (1:1, 6
mL). To this solution was added NaBH.sub.4 (123 mg, 3.34 mmol) in
several portions. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt, quenched
by the addition of ice water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic
extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 220 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.13FNO.sup.+:
218.1 (M+H); Found: 218.1.
Intermediate 40:
4-(Benzyloxy)-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-Indole-2,3-dione
[0305] A. 4-(Benzyloxy)-1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-chloro-3-nitrophenol (1.7 g, 9.80 mmol) in acetone (10 mL) then
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.07 g, 29.24 mmol) and BnBr (2.02 g, 11.81 mmol)
were added. The reaction was stirred overnight at rt then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure then the residue was triturated with
petroleum ether and the solid was isolated by filtration affording
2.6 g of the title compound as a yellow solid. .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.81-7.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.66
(m, 1H), 7.49-7.34 (m, 6H), 5.22 (s, 2H).
[0306] B. 4-(Benzyloxy)-7-chloro-1H-indole. To a 50-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene (1 g, 3.79 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in THF (15 mL), then the solution was cooled
to -40.degree. C. and ethenylmagnesium bromide (11.5 mL of 1 M THF
solution, 11.5 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at
-40.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and concentrated
under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 260 mg (27%) of
the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.13ClNO.sup.+: 258.1 (M+H); Found:
258.1.
[0307] C. 4-(Benzyloxy)-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione.
To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-7-chloro-1H-indole (260 mg, 1.01 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in DMSO (5 mL) then I2 (305 mg, 1.20 mmol) and
TBHP (450 mg, 4.99 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred
overnight at 80.degree. C., quenched by the addition of aqueous
Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.3 solution, and extracted with EtOAc. The
organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 100 mg (34%) of the
title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.11ClNO.sub.3.sup.+: 288.0 (M+H); Found:
288.0.
General Procedure G: Representative Example
Intermediate 41: 2-Methyl-5-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)aniline
[0308] A. 3-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenoxymethyl)pyridine. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(5 g, 32.65 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (6.5 g, 47.03 mmol, 1.50
equiv) in MeCN (50 mL) then 3-(bromomethyl)pyridine (6.5 g, 37.79
mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 16 h at 90.degree.
C., cooled to rt, and the solids were removed by filtration. The
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 3.7 g of
the title compound as a yellow oil.
[0309] B. 2-Methyl-5-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)aniline. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N.sub.2, was placed a solution of
3-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenoxymethyl)pyridine (486 mg, 1.99 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (10 mL) then Raney Ni (1 g)
was added and the solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at rt then the H.sub.2
was purged and the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 376 mg (88%) of
the title compound as a colorless liquid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sup.+: 215.1 (M+H);
Found: 215.1.
[0310] Using General Procedure G with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00010 Interme- diate Name and Data 42
2-Methyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)aniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sup.+: 215.2 (M + H);
Found: 215.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.57-8.56 (m, 1H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.45 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.81-6.78 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (s,
1H), 6.14-6.12 (m, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.85 (brs, 2H), 1.97 (s,
3H).
General Procedure H: Representative Example
Intermediate 43: 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-methylaniline
[0311] 4-(Difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(5 g, 32.65 mmol) in DMF (50 mL). To the solution were added
Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (9 g, 65.14 mmol), ClF.sub.2COONa (10 g, 65.59
mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for 8 h at 100.degree. C.
in an oil bath. The solids were filtered out and the resulting
solution was concentrated under vacuum to give 3.7 g (56%) of the
title compound as yellow oil.
[0312] 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-methylaniline. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
4-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene (1 g, 4.92 mmol) in
MeOH (7 mL). To the solution was added Raney Ni (100 mg, 1.69
mmol). The solution was degassed and back filled with hydrogen. The
resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The
solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was concentrated
under vacuum to give 712 mg (84%) of the title compound as yellow
oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.8H.sub.10F.sub.2NO.sup.+: 174.1 (M+H); Found: 174.2.
[0313] Using General Procedure H with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00011 Interme- diate Name and Data 45
4-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-methylaniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.8H.sub.10F.sub.2NO.sup.+: 174.1 (M + H); Found:
174.2.
General Procedure I: Representative Example
Intermediate 44: 5-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-2-methylaniline
[0314] 4-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(3 g, 19.59 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) then 2-bromo-1,1-difluoroethane
(3.54 g, 24.42 mmol) and Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (32 g, 98.21 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred for 16 h at 90.degree. C., cooled
to rt, and filtered. The filtrate was diluted with water and
extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 4.6 g of the title compound as a
yellow solid.
[0315] 5-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-2-methylaniline. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N.sub.2, was placed a solution of
4-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene (1 g, 4.60 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (10 mL) then Pd on carbon
(200 mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 and stirred for 16 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was purged then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 682 mg (79%) of the title compound
as a black solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.9H.sub.12F.sub.2NO.sup.+: 188.1 (M+H); Found: 188.1.
[0316] Using General Procedure I with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00012 Interme- diate Name and Data 46
4-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-2-methylaniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.12F.sub.2NO.sup.+: 188.1 (M + H);
Found: 188.1.
Intermediate 49:
7-(Benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde
[0317] A. 3-Methyl-1-benzofuran-7-ol. To a 50-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
7-methoxy-3-methyl-1-benzofuran (400 mg, 2.47 mmol) in DCM (5 mL)
then the solution was cooled to -78.degree. C. and BBr.sub.3 (3.7
mL) was added. The reaction was stirred for 5 h over which time the
temperature was allowed to increase to rt. The reaction was
quenched by the addition of water and extracted with DCM. The
organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 320 mg (88%) of the
title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.9O.sub.2.sup.+: 149.1 (M+H); Found:
149.1.
[0318] B. 7-(Benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-7-ol (320 mg, 2.16 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in acetone (10 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (896 mg,
6.49 mmol) and BnBr (416 mg, 2.43 mmol) were added. The reaction
was stirred overnight at rt then the solids were removed by
filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:7) affording 490 mg (95%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.15O.sub.2.sup.+: 239.1 (M+H); Found:
239.1.
[0319] C. 7-(Benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. To a
50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
7-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran (490 mg, 2.06 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in THF (5 mL) then the solution was cooled to
-78.degree. C. and BuLi (0.9 mL of 2.5M THF solution) was added.
The reaction was stirred for 1 h at -78.degree. C. then DMF (300
mg, 4.11 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at
-78.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous
NH.sub.4Cl solution and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts
were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue
was purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum
ether (1:5) affording 300 mg (55%) of the title compound as a white
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.17H.sub.15O.sub.3.sup.+: 267.1 (M+H); Found: 267.1.
General Procedure J: Representative Example
Intermediate 51: 5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-2-ethylaniline
[0320] A. 1-Chloro-4-(cyclohexyloxy)-2-nitrobenzene. To a 250-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-chloro-3-nitrophenol (5 g, 28.81 mmol), cyclohexanol (5.78 g,
57.71 mmol), and PPh.sub.3 (11.36 g, 43.31 mmol) in THF (50 mL)
then the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and DIAD (8.76 g,
43.32 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction was
stirred for 2 h at rt, quenched by the addition of water, and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:100) affording
3.5 g (48%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid.
[0321] B. 4-(Cyclohexyloxy)-1-ethenyl-2-nitrobenzene as yellow oil.
To a 250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-chloro-4-(cyclohexyloxy)-2-nitrobenzene (2.8 g, 10.95 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in dioxane/water (42 mL) then
2-ethenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (3.4 g, 22.08
mmol), K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (9.3 g, 43.81 mmol), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4
(808 mg, 2.20 mmol), and Pd(OAc).sub.2 (492 mg, 2.19 mmol) were
added under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at
100.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:100) affording 2 g (74%) of
the title compound as a yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.53 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.6 Hz,
1H), 7.17-7.01 (m, 2H), 5.64 (d, J=15 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (d, J=12 Hz,
1H), 4.36-4.28 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.62-1.35 (m, 6H).
[0322] C. 5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-2-ethylaniline. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-(cyclohexyloxy)-1-ethenyl-2-nitrobenzene (2 g, as prepared in the
previous step) in MeOH (15 mL) then Pd on carbon (200 mg) was
added. The resulting solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 and stirred for 2 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was purged then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by
Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase,
MeCN/H.sub.2O=5/95 increasing to MeCN/H.sub.2O=95/5 within 30 min;
Detector, uv 254 nm) affording 900 mg of the title compound as
light yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.22NO.sup.+: 220.2 (M+H); Found: 220.1.
[0323] Using General Procedure J with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00013 Interme- diate Name and Data 61
2-Ethyl-5-(1-phenylpropoxy)aniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.17H.sub.22NO.sup.+: 256.2 (M + H); Found:
256.2.
Intermediate 52: 2-Methyl-5-(1-phenylethoxy)aniline
[0324] A. 1-Methyl-2-nitro-4-(1-phenylethoxy)benzene. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(1.5 g, 9.80 mmol) in acetone (20 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.07 g,
29.49 mmol) and (1-bromoethyl)benzene (2 g, 10.81 mmol) were added.
The reaction was stirred overnight at rt, the solids were removed
by filtration, and concentrated under reduced pressure affording
2.8 g of the title compound as a yellow oil.
[0325] B. 2-Methyl-5-(1-phenylethoxy)aniline. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
1-methyl-2-nitro-4-(1-phenylethoxy)benzene (500 mg, 1.94 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (10 mL) then Raney Ni (50
mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 and stirred for 2 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was purged then the
solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 430 mg (97%) of the title compound
as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.15H.sub.18NO.sup.+: 228.1 (M+H); Found: 228.1.
Intermediate 53: 4-tert-Butyl-2-ethylaniline
[0326] A. 4-tert-Butyl-2-ethenylaniline. To a 500-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
2-bromo-4-tert-butylaniline (1.38 g, 6.05 mmol) in dioxane/water
(120 mL) then Pd(OAc).sub.2 (135 mg, 0.60 mmol),
2-ethenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (1.41 g, 9.15
mmol), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (440 mg, 1.19 mmol), and K.sub.3PO.sub.4
(3.81 g, 17.97 mmol) were added under nitrogen. The reaction was
stirred for 12 h at 110.degree. C., quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:80)
affording 436 mg (41%) of the title compound as a colorless oil.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.18N.sup.+:
176.1 (M+H); Found: 176.1.
[0327] B. 4-tert-Butyl-2-ethylaniline. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of 4-tert-butyl-2-ethenylaniline (266
mg, 1.52 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (50 mL)
then Pd on carbon (20 mg) was added. The solution was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2 then stirred for 30 min at rt. The H.sub.2
was purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 266 mg of the
title compound as a colorless oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.20N.sup.+: 178.2 (M+H); Found: 178.2.
General Procedure K: Representative Example
Intermediate 54: 2-Ethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]aniline
[0328] A. 1-Ethyl-4-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-nitrobenzene. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-ethyl-3-nitrophenol (600 mg, 3.59 mmol) in acetone (30 mL) then
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.48 g, 10.71 mmol) and
1-(bromomethyl)-2-methylbenzene (788 mg, 4.26 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 4 h at 70.degree. C. then cooled to rt and
filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:40) affording 300 mg (31%) of the title
compound as a yellow oil.
[0329] B. 2-Ethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]aniline. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-ethyl-4-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-nitrobenzene (300 mg, 1.11
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (10 mL) then Raney
Ni (60 mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back-filled
with H.sub.2 then stirred for 3 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was purged,
the solids were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3)
affording 160 mg (60%) of the title compound as a white solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.20NO.sup.+:
242.2 (M+H); Found: 242.1.
[0330] Using General Procedure K with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00014 Interme- diate Name and Data 55
2-Ethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]aniline. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.20NO.sup.+: 242.2 (M + H);
Found: 242.1. 56 2-Ethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]aniline. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.20NO.sup.+:
242.2 (M + H); Found: 242.1.
Intermediate 57: 2-(3-Amino-4-methylphenoxy)ethan-1-ol
[0331] A. 2-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)ethan-1-ol. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(1.53 g, 9.99 mmol) in NMP (40 mL) then Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.24 g,
13.01 mmol), NaI (1.5 g, 10.00 mmol), and
(2-bromoethoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (3.11 g, 13.00 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at 100.degree. C., quenched
by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic
extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 1 g (51%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6):
.delta. 7.50 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd,
J=8.5, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.95-4.80 (m, 1H), 4.05 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.71
(t, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H).
[0332] B. 2-(3-Amino-4-methylphenoxy)ethan-1-ol. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N.sub.2, was placed a solution of
2-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)ethan-1-ol (770 mg, 3.90 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (10 mL) then Raney Ni (150
mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 then the reaction was stirred for 4 h at rt. The H.sub.2
was purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 600 mg (92%) of
the title compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.14NO.sub.2.sup.+: 168.1 (M+H); Found:
168.0.
General Procedure L: Representative Example
Intermediate 58: 3,4-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde
[0333] A. Ethyl 2-(2-Acetyl-3-methylphenoxy)acetate. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(2-hydroxy-6-methylphenyl)ethan-1-one (2 g, 13.32 mmol) in
acetone (50 mL) then ethyl 2-bromoacetate (2.43 g, 14.55 mmol) and
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (13 g, 39.90 mmol) were added. The reaction was
stirred for 16 h at 90.degree. C., cooled to rt, and the solids
were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 3.5 g of the title compound as a yellow
oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.13H.sub.17O.sub.4.sup.+: 237.1 (M+H); Found: 237.1.
[0334] B. 2-(2-Acetyl-3-methylphenoxy)acetic acid. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
2-(2-acetyl-3-methylphenoxy)acetate (1.5 g, 6.35 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in water (20 mL) then Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (2 g,
19.06 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 h
at rt then the pH of the solution was adjusted to 5 with 6N HCl.
The precipitate was isolated by filtration affording 989 mg (75%)
of the title compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.13O.sub.4.sup.+: 209.1 (M+H); Found:
209.1.
[0335] C. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask
and maintained with an inert atmosphere of N.sub.2, was placed a
solution of 2-(2-acetyl-3-methylphenoxy)acetic acid (1 g, 4.80
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in Ac.sub.2O (20 mL) then
NaOAc (2 g) was added. The reaction was stirred for 16 h at
140.degree. C., cooled with an ice/salt bath, and the pH of the
solution was adjusted to 8 with saturated aqueous Na.sub.2CO.sub.3
solution. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc and the
organic layers were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with petroleum ether (100%) affording 351 mg (50%) of the title
compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.11O.sup.+: 147.1 (M+H); Found: 147.1.
[0336] D. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
3,4-dimethyl-1-benzofuran (351 mg, 2.40 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in THF (10 mL) then the solution was cooled to
-78.degree. C. and n-BuLi (1.2 mL of 2.4 M hexanes solution, 2.88
mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at
-78.degree. C. then DMF (350 mg, 4.79 mmol) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 2 h at -40.degree. C., quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (50:1)
affording 206 mg (49%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.11H.sub.11O.sub.2.sup.+: 175.1 (M+H); Found: 175.1.
[0337] Using General Procedure L with reagents, starting materials,
and conditions familiar to those skilled in the art, the following
intermediates were prepared:
TABLE-US-00015 Interme- diate Name and Data 59
7-Fluoro-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.10H.sub.8FO.sub.2.sup.+: 179.1 (M + H);
Found: 179.0. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 10.05
(brs, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.35 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s,
1H).
Intermediate 60: 2-Ethyl-5-(1-phenylethoxy)aniline
[0338] A. 1-Bromo-2-nitro-4-(1-phenylethoxy)benzene. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-bromo-3-nitrophenol
(2 g, 9.17 mmol) in acetone (20 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (3.8 g,
27.54 mmol) and (1-bromoethyl)benzene (1.86 g, 10.05 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred overnight at rt then the solids
were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 3 g of the title compound as a yellow
solid.
[0339] B. 1-Ethenyl-2-nitro-4-(1-phenylethoxy)benzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-bromo-2-nitro-4-(1-phenylethoxy)benzene (1 g, 3.10 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in dioxane/H.sub.2O (1:1, 21 mL)
then Pd(OAc).sub.2 (139 mg, 0.62 mmol), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (229
mg, 0.62 mmol), K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (3.95 g, 18.61 mmol), and
2-ethenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (960 mg, 6.23
mmol) were added under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred overnight
at 120.degree. C. then concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:100) affording 490 mg (59%) of the title
compound as a yellow oil.
[0340] C. 2-Ethyl-5-(1-phenylethoxy)aniline. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N2, was placed a solution of
1-ethenyl-2-nitro-4-(1-phenylethoxy)benzene (490 mg, 1.82 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (10 mL) then Raney Ni (49
mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back-filled with
H.sub.2 then the solution was stirred for 1 h at rt. The H.sub.2
was purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 380 mg (87%) of
the title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.20NO.sup.+: 242.2 (M+H); Found:
242.1.
Intermediate 62:
2-Methyl-5-[[4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]oxy]aniline
[0341] A. Ethyl
4-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol
(2 g, 13.06 mmol) in THF (100 mL) then ethyl
4-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate (2.5 g, 14.52 mmol), PPh.sub.3
(5.11 g, 19.48 mmol) were added. The solution was cooled to
0.degree. C. then DIAD (4.04 g, 19.98 mmol) was added dropwise with
stirring. The reaction was stirred for 16 h at rt then concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (15:1)
affording 2.1 g (52%) of the title compound as a yellow oil.
[0342] B. 4-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbohydrazide.
To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
4-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.98
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (10 mL) then
hydrazine (156 mg, 4.87 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred
for 16 h at 90.degree. C. then concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 210 mg (73%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.20N.sub.3O.sub.4.sup.+: 294.1 (M+H); Found:
294.1.
[0343] C.
2-[4-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole. To a
20-mL vial was placed a solution of
4-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbohydrazide (500 mg,
1.70 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in toluene (12.5 mL)
then TEOF (722.5 mg, 4.88 mmol), and TsOH (100 mg, 0.63 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at 110.degree. C. under
microwave irradiation then concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20:1) affording 189 mg (37%) of the
title compound as an off-white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.18N.sub.3O.sub.4.sup.+: 304.1 (M+H);
Found: 304.1.
[0344] D.
2-Methyl-5-[[4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]oxy]aniline. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-[4-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole (400 mg,
1.32 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) and
Ni(OAc).sub.2.4H.sub.2O (526 mg) in MeOH/THF (2:1) (10 mL) then the
solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and NaBH.sub.4 (220 mg, 5.82
mmol) was added in small portions with stirring. The reaction was
stirred for 1 min at rt, quenched with saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl
solution, and extracted with EtOAc (3.times.30 mL). The organic
extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure 281
mg (78%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.20N.sub.3O.sub.2.sup.+:
274.2 (M+H); Found: 274.1.
Intermediate 65: 7-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde
[0345] A. Methyl 2-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoate. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate (10 g, 54.89 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) then
NaH (1.6 g, 66.67 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred for 10
min at rt then BnBr (10.3 g, 60.22 mmol) was added dropwise with
stirring. The reaction was stirred overnight at 70.degree. C.,
quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The
organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 17 g of the title compound as a yellow oil.
[0346] B. 2-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoic acid. To a 500-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
2-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoate (21 g, 53.99 mmol) in
MeOH/THF/H.sub.2O (150 mL) then NaOH (9 g, 225.00 mmol) was added.
The reaction was stirred overnight at 50.degree. C. then cooled to
5.degree. C., and the pH was adjusted to 5 with 6N HCl. The
precipitate was collected by filtration affording 13 g (93%) of the
title compound as a light yellow solid.
[0347] C. 2-(Benzyloxy)-N,3-dimethoxy-N-methylbenzamide. To a
100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoic acid (3.2 g, 12.39 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in DCM (20 mL) then methoxy(methyl)amine
hydrochloride (1.44 g, 14.76 mmol), HATU (5.6 g, 14.73 mmol), and
DIEA (4.8 g, 37.14 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 2
h at rt, quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with
EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried
over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 6 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.17H.sub.20NO.sub.4.sup.+: 302.1 (M+H); Found: 302.2.
[0348] D. 1-[2-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethan-1-one. To a 250-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
2-(benzyloxy)-N,3-dimethoxy-N-methylbenzamide (6.5 g, 21.6 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in THF (60 mL) then the solution was
cooled to -40.degree. C. and MeMgBr (16 mL of 3M THF solution, 84
mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction was stirred
for 1 h at 0.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10) affording
3 g (55%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.16H.sub.17O.sub.3.sup.+:
257.1 (M+H); Found: 257.1.
[0349] E. 1-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
1-[2-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethan-1-one (3 g, 11.71 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (20 mL) then conc. HCl (0.1
mL) and Pd on carbon (300 mg) were added. The reaction was degassed
and back-filled with H.sub.2 and stirred for 24 h at rt. The
H.sub.2 was purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1.73 g
(89%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.11O.sub.3.sup.+: 167.1 (M+H);
Found: 167.1. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 12.58 (s,
1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (t, J=8.1
Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H).
[0350] F. Ethyl 2-(2-Acetyl-6-methoxyphenoxy)acetate. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one (1.73 g, 10.41 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in acetone (18 mL) then ethyl
2-bromoacetate (1.9 g, 11.38 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.3 g,
31.11 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 2.5 h at
60.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure 2.5 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.17O.sub.5.sup.+:
253.1 (M+H); Found: 253.1.
[0351] G. 2-(2-Acetyl-6-methoxyphenoxy)acetic acid. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
2-(2-acetyl-6-methoxyphenoxy)acetate (2.5 g, as prepared in the
previous step) in water (20 mL) then Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.3 g, 40.19
mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 1.5 h at 95.degree.
C. then cooled to rt and the pH was adjusted to 6 with 6N HCl. The
precipitate was collected by filtration affording 2 g of the title
compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.11H.sub.13O.sub.5.sup.+: 225.1 (M+H); Found: 225.1.
[0352] H. 7-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-benzofuran. To a 40-mL sealed tube
was placed a solution of 2-(2-acetyl-6-methoxyphenoxy)acetic acid
(2 g, 8.92 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in Ac.sub.2O (20
mL) then NaOAc (5 g, 60.95 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred overnight at 140.degree. C., quenched by the addition of
water/ice, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7-8 with 6M
NaOH solution, and extracted with Et.sub.2O. The organic extracts
were combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
petroleum ether affording 1.4 g (97%) of the title compound as a
white solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.41 (s,
1H), 7.20-7.11 (m, 2H), 6.81 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 2.23
(s, 3H).
[0353] I. 7-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde. To a
50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
7-methoxy-3-methyl-1-benzofuran (243 mg, 1.50 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in THF (3 mL) then the solution was cooled to
-78.degree. C. and BuLi (0.72 mL of 2.5N hexanes solution, 1.8
mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The solution was stirred
for 30 min at -78.degree. C. then warmed to -40.degree. C. and DMF
(219 mg, 3.00 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction
was stirred for 30 min at -40.degree. C., quenched by the addition
of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were
combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:7)
affording 200 mg (70%) of the title compound as a light yellow
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.11H.sub.11O.sub.3.sup.+: 191.1 (M+H); Found: 191.0.
Intermediate 66: 1-(1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethan-1-ol
[0354] A. 1-(1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethan-1-one. To a
250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(piperidin-4-yl)ethan-1-one (4.5 g, 35.38 mmol) in DCM (100 mL)
then TEA (8.35 g, 82.52 mmol) was added. To the reaction mixture
was added a solution of MsCl (4.86 g, 42.45 mmol) in DCM (50 mL)
dropwise with stirring. The reaction was stirred for 8 h at rt,
quenched with water, and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts
were combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 6.17 g (85%) of the
title compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.8H.sub.16NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 206.1 (M+H); Found:
206.1.
[0355] B. 1-(1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethan-1-ol. To a
250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethan-1-one (6.17 g, 30.06 mmol,
as prepared in the previous step) in a mixture of MeOH (120 mL) and
THF (30 mL) then NaBH.sub.4 (2.27 g, 60.01 mmol) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 8 h at rt, quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were combined,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 5.52 g (89%) of the title compound as a
white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.8H.sub.18NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 208.1 (M+H); Found: 208.1.
Intermediate 67: 1-[Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl]ethan-1-ol
[0356] A. N-Methoxy-N-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5-carboxamide.
To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (3.24 g, 19.98 mmol) in
DCM (50 mL) then methoxy(methyl)amine hydrochloride (2.925 g, 29.99
mmol), HATU (11.4 g, 29.98 mmol), and DIEA (7.74 g, 59.89 mmol)
were added. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1)
affording 5.594 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.10H.sub.12N.sub.3O.sub.2.sup.+: 206.1 (M+H); Found:
206.1.
[0357] B. Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
N-methoxy-N-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5-carboxamide (5.594 g,
27.26 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF (60 mL) then
the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and LAH (3.11 g, 81.95
mmol) was added in several batches. The reaction was stirred for 1
h at rt, quenched by the addition of Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.10H.sub.2O,
and the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5)
affording 1.259 g (32%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.8H.sub.7N.sub.2O.sup.+: 147.1 (M+H); Found: 147.2.
[0358] C. 1-[Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl]ethan-1-ol. To a 250-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde (1.259 g, 8.61 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in THF (70 mL) then the solution was
cooled to 0.degree. C. and 3M MeMgBr (5.75 mL) was added dropwise.
The reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt, quenched by the addition of
saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl solution, and extracted with EtOAc
(3.times.50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording 1.1 g (79%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.9H.sub.11N.sub.2O.sup.+: 163.1 (M+H); Found: 163.2.
Intermediate 68: 2,5-Bis(benzyloxy)aniline
[0359] A. 1,4-Bis(benzyloxy)-2-nitrobenzene. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 2-nitrobenzene-1,4-diol
(1 g, 6.45 mmol) in acetone (15 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (4.45 g,
32.20 mmol) and (bromomethyl)benzene (2.64 g, 15.48 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred for 10 h at rt, filtered, and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1.302 g (60%) of the
title compound as a yellow solid.
[0360] B. 2,5-Bis(benzyloxy)aniline. To a 100-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1,4-bis(benzyloxy)-2-nitrobenzene (300 mg, 0.89 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) and Ni(OAc).sub.2.4H.sub.2O (317 mg, 1.79
mmol) in MeOH/THF (1:1, 6 mL) then NaBH.sub.4 (132 mg, 3.49 mmol)
was added. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at rt, quenched with
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were
combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 220 mg (81%) of the title compound
as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.20NO.sub.2.sup.+: 306.1 (M+H); Found: 306.1.
Intermediate 69: 1-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethanol
[0361] A. 1-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethanol. To a 1000-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethanone (25 g, 126.26 mmol) in a
mixture of THF (100 mL) and MeOH (200 mL) then the solution was
cooled to 0.degree. C. and NaBH.sub.4 (4.80 g, 126.26 mmol) was
added. The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 2 h,
then quenched by the addition of water and extracted with EtOAc.
The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 22 g (87%) of the title compound as white solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.9H.sub.13O.sub.3S.sup.+:
201.1 (M+H); Found: 201.1.
Intermediate 70: (1s,3s)-3-Phenylcyclobutan-1-ol
[0362] A. (1s,3s)-3-Phenylcyclobutan-1-ol. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of 3-phenylcyclobutan-1-one (1 g, 6.84
mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) then the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C.
and NaBH.sub.4 (130 mg, 3.42 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred for 10 min at 0.degree. C., quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined
and concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1.022 g of the
title compound as a colorless oil.
Intermediate 71: (1r,3r)-3-Phenylcyclobutan-1-ol
[0363] A. (1r,3r)-3-Phenylcyclobutyl 4-nitrobenzoate. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of
(1s,3s)-3-phenylcyclobutan-1-ol (1 g, 6.75 mmol, Intermediate 70)
in THF (30 mL) then 4-nitrobenzoic acid (1.13 g, 6.76 mmol) and
Ph.sub.3P (2.66 g, 10.14 mmol) were added. The solution was cooled
to 0.degree. C. then DIAD (2.05 g, 10.15 mmol, 1.50 equiv) was
added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:50)
affording 2.26 g of the title compound as a white solid.
[0364] B. (1r,3r)-3-Phenylcyclobutan-1-ol. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of (1r,3r)-3-phenylcyclobutyl
4-nitrobenzoate (2 g, 2.88 mmol, as prepared in the previous step)
in MeOH/THF=2:1 (60 mL) then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.4 g, 10.08 mmol)
was added. The reaction was stirred for 8 h at 40.degree. C.,
quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The
organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 720 mg (72%) of the title compound as light yellow
oil.
Intermediate 72: 1-[4-(Oxetan-3-yl)phenyl]ethan-1-ol
[0365] A. 1-[4-(Oxetan-3-yl)phenyl]ethan-1-one. To a 10-mL sealed
tube was placed a solution of (4-acetylphenyl)boronic acid (328 mg,
2.00 mmol) in IPA (2 mL) then 3-iodooxetane (184 mg, 1.00 mmol),
NiI.sub.2 (18.6 mg, 0.10 mmol), (1R,2R)-2-aminocyclohexan-1-ol
hydrochloride (15.2 mg, 0.10 mmol), and NaHMDS (2 mL, 2 mmol) were
added under nitrogen. The reaction was irradiated with microwave
radiation for 1 h at 85.degree. C. then concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) affording 133 mg (38%) of the
title compound as off-white oil.
[0366] B. 1-[4-(Oxetan-3-yl)phenyl]ethan-1-ol. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-[4-(oxetan-3-yl)phenyl]ethan-1-one (1.62 g, 9.19 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (20 mL) then the solution
was cooled to -18.degree. C. and NaBH.sub.4 (700 mg, 18.50 mmol)
was added in small portions. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at
-18.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 1.2 g (73%) of the title compound
as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.11H.sub.15O.sub.2.sup.+: 179.1 (M+H); Found: 179.2.
Intermediate 73: 1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethan-1-ol
[0367] A. 1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethan-1-ol. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethan-1-one (10 g, 78.0 mmol) in THF
(200 mL) then the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and
NaBH.sub.4 (1.50 g, 39.5 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred
for 30 min at 0.degree. C., quenched by the addition of water, and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 10 g (98%) of the
title compound as colorless oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.7H.sub.15O.sub.2.sup.+: 131.1 (M+H); Found:
131.2.
Intermediate 74:
4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzene-1-sulfonamide
[0368] A. Pentafluorophenyl 4-Acetylbenzenesulfonate. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol (900 mg, 4.89 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) then
TEA (1.48 g, 14.67 mmol) was added. The solution was cooled to
0.degree. C. then 4-acetylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (1.28 g, 5.87
mmol) was added. The reaction was warmed to rt and stirred for 2 h
then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:50)
affording 800 mg of the title compound as a yellow oil.
[0369] B. Pentafluorophenyl 4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonate. To
a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
pentafluorophenyl 4-acetylbenzenesulfonate (800 mg, 2.18 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (20 mL) then the solution
was cooled to 0.degree. C. and NaBH.sub.4 (1 g, 2.62 mmol) was
added in several portions. The reaction was warmed to rt, stirred
for 1 h, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was
purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum
ether (1:10) affording 552 mg (68%) of the title compound as a
yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.10F.sub.5O.sub.4S.sup.+: 369.0 (M+H); Found:
369.2.
[0370] C. 4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzene-1-sulfonamide. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of pentafluorophenyl
4-(1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1-sulfonate (552 mg, 1.50 mmol) in THF
(10 mL) then TEA (454.5 mg, 4.49 mmol) and a solution of 2M
methylamine in THF (1.5 mL, 3.0 mmol) were added. The reaction was
stirred for 2 h at rt then concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording 286 mg (89%) of the title
compound as a yellow oil.
Preparation of Compounds
Example 1: Preparation of
6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (Compound 9)
[0371] A.
6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyli- c
acid. To a 100 mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one (1 g, 5.74 mmol) in EtOH
(20 mL) then 5,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione (800 mg,
4.57 mmol) and KOH (800 mg) were added. The resulting solution was
heated to 80.degree. C. and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was
cooled to rt and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue
was dissolved in 100 mL of H.sub.2O, washed with MTBE (3.times.50
mL), and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 2-3 with 2N HCL The
resulting precipitate was isolated by filtration and washed with
MeOH (3.times.50 mL) affording 485 mg (32%) of the title compound
as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.3: 332.1 (M+H); Found: 332.0. .sup.1H NMR
(300 MHz, DMS-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.95 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.33
(s, 1H), 7.80-7.77 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 12H), 7.73-7.70 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H),
7.61 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.42 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.33 (t, J=7.5 Hz,
1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 99.5%.
[0372] Using the procedure described in Example 1, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00016 Compound Name and Data 17
6-Chloro-8-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.15ClNO.sub.3.sup.+: 352.1 (M + H); Found: 352.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.23 (s, 1H), 8.69
(s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.82-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.75-7.72 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,
1H), 7.49-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.37 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s,
3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.3%. 18
6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methylbenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.2S.sup.+: 348.1 (M + H); Found: 348.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.29-8.27 (d, J = 6.0
Hz, 2H), 8.04-8.01 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H),
7.48-7.45 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 95.1%. 19
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.15F.sub.3NO.sub.3.sup.+: 386.1 (M + H); Found: 386.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s,
1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.72 (d, J =
8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50- 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.35 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H),
2.51-2.50 (m, 6H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.9%. 20
6-Fluoro-8-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.15FNO.sub.3.sup.+: 336.1 (M + H); Found: 336.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.55 (s, 1H),
8.38-8.33 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (d, J =
8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.33 (m, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3H),
2.73 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.1%. 21
6-Bromo-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylie
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.15BrNO.sub.3.sup.+: 396.0 (M + H); Found: 395.8.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.33-14.30 (m, 1H),
8.88 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.70 (m, 2H),
7.49-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 1H), 2.80 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 6H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.1%. 27
6-tert-Butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxy-
lic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.24H.sub.24NO.sub.3.sup.+: 374.2 (M + H); Found: 374.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.93 (s, 1H), 8.52
(s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.78-7.77 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H),
7.72-7.70 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.42 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
7.36-7.32 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s,
9H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.4%. 31
5,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.3.sup.+: 332.1 (M + H); Found: 332.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.10 (brs, 1H), 8.01
(s, 1H), 7.81- 7.78 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.63 (m, 2H),
7.48-7.33 (m, 3H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.2%. 32
2-(3-Ethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 346.1 (M + H); Found: 346.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.17 (s, 1H), 8.00
(s, 1H), 7.83-7.81 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.69 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.65-7.63 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.34 (m, 3H), 3.47-3.42
(q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.40- 1.36 (t, J =
7.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.1%. 39
2-(3-Bromo-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.15BrNO.sub.3.sup.+: 396.0 (M + H); Found: 395.9.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.09 (s, 1H),
7.81-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.44
(m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.7%.
59
5,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-phenyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 394.1 (M + H); Found: 394.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.12 (s, 1H), 7.95
(s, 1H), 7.82-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.45 (m, 6H),
7.39-7.35 (m, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 95.5%. 67
5-(Benzyloxy)-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.4.sup.+: 410.1 (M + H); Found: 410.3.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.90 (s, 1H),
7.79-7.68 (m, 4H), 7.55 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.22-6.52 (m, 1H),
5.36 (s, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.8%. 85
2-(2,1-Benzoxazol-3-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.25H.sub.19N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 411.1 (M + H); Found: 411.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 8.50 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,
1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.51 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.25 (d, J
= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.17- 7.13 (m, 2H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.25
(s, 2H), 2.68 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 94.7%. 104
6-Chloro-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxy-
lic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.15ClNO.sub.2S.sup.+: 368.1 (M + H); Found: 367.8.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s,
1H), 8.05-8.03 (m, 1H), 7.98-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.46
(m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.2%.
111
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-chloro-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.19ClNO.sub.4.sup.+: 444.1 (M + H); Found: 444.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.74 (brs, 1H),
8.00-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.79 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.69 (d, J =
8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.54 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.31 (m, 5H),
7.21-7.18 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 97.2%. 121
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoline--
4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.15F.sub.3NO.sub.4.sup.+: 402.1 (M + H); 402.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J
= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H),
7.44-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.34 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.85 (s,
3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.5%. 125
2-(3,7-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 346.1 (M + H); Found: 346.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.21 (brs, 1H), 8.04
(s, 1H), 7.64- 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.39 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.21
(m, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.5%.
Example 2: Preparation of
2-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
(Compound 2)
[0373] A.
2-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid.
To a 10 mL sealed tube was placed a solution of 2,4-dimethylaniline
(150 mg, 1.24 mmol) in EtOH (4.5 mL) then
1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbaldehyde (202 mg, 1.24 mmol) and
2-oxopropanoic acid (164 mg, 1.86 mmol) were added. The reaction
mixture was heated to 100.degree. C. for 3 h under microwave
irradiation. The reaction was cooled to rt and the solids were
isolated by filtration affording 41.7 mg (10%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.19H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sub.2S.sup.+: 335.1 (M+H);
Found: 335.0. .sup.1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.76
(s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.16 (m, 2H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.52
(m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.1%.
[0374] Using the procedure described in Example 2, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00017 Compound Name and Data 3
2-(1,3-Benzoxazol-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.19H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 319.1 (M + H); Found: 319.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 11.12-11.04 (m, 1H),
8.75 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.94 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.69 (s,
1H), 7.57-7.47 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H). HPLC purity
(254 nm): 98.7%. 5
6,8-Dimethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.3.sup.+: 332.1 (M + H); Found: 332.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s,
1H), 8.16-8.14 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 2H),
2.90-2.89 (m, 6H), 2.59 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.7%. 6
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.16NO.sub.3.sup.+: 318.1; Found: 318.1. .sup.1H NMR
(300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.97 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.28
(s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.41
(m, 1H), 27.36-7.31 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 95.4%. 7
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-3,6,8-trimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.3.sup.+: 332.1 (M + H); Found: 332.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.81-7.78 (d, J = 7.5
Hz, 1H), 7.74- 7.71 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s,
1H), 7.45-7.31 (m, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.6%. 8
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.16NO.sub.2S.sup.+: 334.1 (M + H); Found: 334.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.87 (s, 1H),
9.22-9.19 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s,
1H), 8.13-8.10 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.46 (m, 3H), 2.86 (s,
3H), 2.52 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.7%. 9
6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.3.sup.+: 332.1 (M + H); Found: 332.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s,
1H), 7.80-7.78 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
7.62 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H),
2.79 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.50 (m, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.6%. 10
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.16NO.sub.3.sup.+: 318.1 (M + H); Found: 318.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.18 (brs, 1H), 8.09
(s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.61 (m, 1H),
7.46-7.31 (m, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 97.3%. 11
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-6-methoxy-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.16NO.sub.4.sup.+: 334.1 (M + H); Found: 334.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s,
1H), 7.77-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.42-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.29 (m, 2H),
7.15-7.10 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 95.5%. 13
2-(1-Benzothiophen-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.16NO.sub.2S.sup.+: 334.1 (M + H); Found: 334.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s,
1H), 8.05-8.03 (m, 1H), 7.91-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.58 (d, J = 7.6
Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.35 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.76 (s,
3H), 2.64 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.8%. 14
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-5-methoxy-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.16NO.sub.4.sup.+: 334.1 (M + H); Found: 334.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.44 (brs, 1H), 8.00
(s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.66-7.64 (m, 1H),
7.46-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.05 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,
1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.5%. 15
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.4.sup.+: 410.1 (M + H); Found: 410.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.51 (s, 1H), 8.02
(s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.62-7.53 (m, 3H),
7.47-7.29 (m, 5H), 7.13-7.10 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H),
2.72 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.1%. 16
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloro-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.19H.sub.13ClNO.sub.3.sup.+: 338.1 (M + H); Found: 338.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.26 (brs, 1H), 8.66
(s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.82-7.76 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.43
(m, 1H), 7.37-7.33 (m, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
96.7%. 23
6-Methoxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.4.sup.+: 348.1 (M + H); Found: 343.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.91 (brs, 1H), 8.46
(s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.31 (m, 3H), 3.89
(s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.6%.
24
6-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.2.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.91 (s, 1H), 8.47
(s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.53 (m, H),
7.45-7.31 (m, 5H), 5.24 (s, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 97.6%. 30
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.54 (s, 1H), 7.92
(s, 1H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.64-7.62 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.55 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H),
7.48-7.31 (m, 5H), 7.13-7.11 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H),
2.86 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.5%. 33
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 440.1 (M + H); Found: 440.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.47 (s, 1H),
8.04-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.97-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.60 (m,
1H), 7.56-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.29 (m, 3H),
7.12-7.10 (m, 1H) ,5.34 (s, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.0%. 34
2-(1-Benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 426.5 (M + H); Found: 425.8.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.48 (brs, 1H), 8.51
(s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.02 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.86 (m, 1H),
7.60-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.46-7.27 (m, 5H), 7.11-7.08 (m, 1H), 5.32 (s,
2H), 2.69 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.7%. 35
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.42 (brs, 1H),
8.20-8.17 (m, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.74-7.54 (m, 4H), 7.42-7.26 (m,
5H), 7.10-7.07 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H),
2.71 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.8%. 38
2-(3-Chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.15ClNO.sub.3.sup.+: 352.1 (M + H); Found: 352.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.94-7.74 (m, 3H),
7.57-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 1H), 2.77 (s,
2H), 2.68 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.1%. 40
8-(Benzyloxy)-5-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.16 (s, 1H), 8.01
(s, 1H), 7.77-7.75 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.63 (m, 3H),
7.47-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.39-7.32 (m, 3H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H),
2.59 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.9%. 41
7-(Benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.95 (s, 1H), 8.52
(s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.56 (m, 3H),
7.42-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 2H), 5.38 (s, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H),
2.44 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.9%. 56
5,8-Dimethyl-2-[3-(propan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]quinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.23H.sub.22NO.sub.3.sup.+: 360.2 (M + H); Found: 360.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.15 (s, 1H),
7.99-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.30
(m, 1H), 4.77-4.70 (m, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 1.54-1.53
(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.3%. 57
2-(3-Cyclopropyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.23H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 358.1 (M + H); Found: 358.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.16 (s, 1H), 8.02
(s, 1H), 7.70-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.26 (m, 1H),
3.50-3.46 (m, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 1.23-1.15 (m, 4H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 94.6%. 58
2-(3-Cyclohexyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.26NO.sub.3.sup.+: 400.2 (M + H); 400.0. .sup.1H NMR
(300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.02-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.71-7.64 (m,
2H), 7.46- 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 4.59-4.54 (m, 1H), 2.80
(s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.07-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.81 (m, 5H), 1.47
(brs, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.1%. 60
2-(3-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.4.sup.+: 348.1 (M + H); Found: 348.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.03 (s, 1H),
7.94-7.92 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.70 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H),
7.63-7.60 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.33 (m,
2H), 4.27 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 97.5%. 61
2-[3-(Benzyloxy)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.11 (s, 1H),
7.91-7.89 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.70 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
7.62-7.60 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.45 (m,
1H), 7.40-7.32 (m, 5H), 5.59 (s, 2H), 2.75 (s,
3H), 2.63 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.2%. 68
5-(Benzyloxy)-7-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.53 (m, 3H),
7.47-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.35-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H),
2.83 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.4%. 70
7-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.2.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.94 (brs, 1H),
8.58-8.55 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.67 (m, 3H),
7.55-7.52 (m,2H), 7.48-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H),
2.71 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.6%. 71
7-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.2.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.94 (brs, 1H),
8.58-8.55 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.67 (m, 3H),
7.55-7.52 (m,2H), 7.48-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H),
2.71 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.6%. 72
7-(Benzyloxy)-5-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 7.2 Hz,
2H), 7.50-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.39- 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s,
2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.2%. 73
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(2-phenylethoxy)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 438.2 (M + H); Found: 438.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.49 (brs, 1H), 7.92
(s, 1H), 7.82- 7.80 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.63 (m, 2H),
7.49-7.23 (m, 7H), 7.10-7.08 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.31 (m,
2H), 3.19-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H). HPLC purity
(254 nm): 98.7%. 75
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(3-phenylcyclobutoxy)quinolin-
e- 4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.30H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 464.2 (M + H); Found: 464.2.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.56 (brs, 1H),
7.93-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.62 (m,
2H), 7.49-7.44 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.32 (m, 5H), 7.25-7.21
(m, 1H), 6.87-6.85 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.17-5.14 (m, 0.7H),
4.97-4.95 (m, 0.3H), 3.77-3.75 (m, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H),
2.65-2.57 (m, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.5%. 76
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[[(1r,4r)-4-
phenylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.32H.sub.30NO.sub.4.sup.+: 492.2
(M + H); Found: 492.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
13.39 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
7.70-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.27 (m, 5H), 7.20-7.14
(m, 2H), 4.67-4.65 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.59-2.57
(m, 1H), 2.28-2.25 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.64 (m, 4H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.7%. 77
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(3-
phenylcyclohexyl)oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (cis, trans
mixture) Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.32H.sub.30NO.sub.4.sup.+: 492.2 (M + H); Found: 492.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.46 (brs, 1H),
7.92-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.81-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.61
(m, 1H), 7.48-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.28 (m, 4H),
7.21-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 1H), 4.99-4.98 (m, 0.7 H),
4.73-4.70 (m, 0.3H), 3.40-3.33 (m, 5H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.85 (m,
3H), 2.70 (s, 3H) ,2.35-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.19-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.90-1.80
(m, 1H), 1.80-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.60-1.56 (m, 6H), 1.38-1.36 (m, 1H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.8%. 79
5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 416.2 (M + H); 416.2. .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.34 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H),
7.80-7.78 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.67 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H),
7.63-7.61 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47- 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.34 (t, J
= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.56 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H),
1.99-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.54 (m, 3H), 1.44-1.30
(m, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.2%. 80
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-phenoxyquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.4.sup.+: 410.1 (M + H); Found: 410.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.54 (s, 1H), 7.99
(s, 1H), 7.82-7.80 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.65 (t, J = 7.8 Hz,
2H), 7.49-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.22-7.17 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.08 (d, J = 7.8
Hz, 2H), 6.95-6.92 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.2%. 82
5-Benzamido-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyl-
ic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 437.2 (M + H); Found: 437.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.04-8.03 (m, 3H),
7.81-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.00-7.68 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.53 (m,
4H), 7.47-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.35 (m, 1H), 2.87 (s, 6H), 2.82 (s,
7H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.3%. 83
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(2-phenylacetamido)quinoline--
4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 451.2 (M + H); Found: 451.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 9.90 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s,
1H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.43
(m, 1H), 7.37-7.30 (m, 6H), 7.25-7.23 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 2.85
(s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.5%. 94
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 440.1 (M + H); Found: 439.9.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.49 (s, 1H),
8.01-8.00 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H),
7.62-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.32 (m, 5H), 7.13-7.11 (m, 1H), 5.36 (s,
1H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.7%. 95
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 426.1 (M + H); Found: 426.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.43 (s, 1H),
9.30-9.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (t, J = 4.0
Hz, 2H), 7.62-7.47 (m, 5H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.11-7.09 (d, J =
8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.77 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
99.5%. 97
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[[4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-
yl)cyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.26N.sub.3O.sub.5.sup.+: 484.2 (M
+ H); Found: 484.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
13.38 (s, 1H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J
= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
4.82 (s, 1H), 3.17-3.15 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H),
2.15-2.03 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.83 (m, 4H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.3%.
103 8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[[(1s,4s)-4-
phenylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.32H.sub.30NO.sub.4.sup.+: 492.2
(M + H); Found: 492.3. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
13.44 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.78 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H),
7.71-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.26 (m, 6H), 7.19-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.03
(d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (s, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H),
2.64-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.16 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.70
(m, 2H), 1.59-1.55 (m, 2H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.2%. 106
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-cyclopropyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 450.2 (M + H); Found: 450.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.42 (s, 1H),
8.24-8.18 (m, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.55 (d, J =
7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.25 (m, 6H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s,
2H), 3.02-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 1.08-1.02 (m, 2H), 1.02-0.79
(m, 2H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.3%. 107
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-cyclopropyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 450.2 (M + H); Found: 450.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.49 (brs, 1H), 7.92
(s, 1H), 7.78- 7.77 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.67 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.54-7.52 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.28 (m, 6H), 7.09-7.07
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 2.94-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H),
1.09-1.04 (m, 2H), 0.78-0.75 (m, 2H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.0%.
108
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 438.2 (M + H); Found: 438.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.51 (brs, 1H), 7.92
(s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61
(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.31 (m, 5H), 7.14 (d,
J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.20 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.86 (s,
3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.1%. 109
5-(Benzyloxy)-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-8-(propan-2-yl)quinoline--
4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 452.2 (M + H); Found: 452.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.50 (brs, 1H), 7.92
(s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.63
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.32 (m, 5H), 7.16 (d,
J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 4.21 (hept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.86
(s, 3H), 1.36 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.2%. 110
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-fluoro-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.19FNO.sub.4.sup.+: 428.1 (M + H); Found: 428.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.71 (brs, 1H), 8.00
(s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64
(t, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56- 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.48 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H),
7.43-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.16-7.14 (m, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.8%. 113
5-Ethyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 346.1 (M + H); Found: 346.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.18 (brs, 1H), 7.99
(s, 1H), 7.80- 7.82 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
2H), 7.47-7.44 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.34 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H),
3.08-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 1.28-1.23 (m, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.1%. 114
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)quinoli-
ne- 4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 425.2 (M + H); Found: 425.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.76 (s, 1H),
8.57-8.56 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.98-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J =
7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.34 (m,
2H), 7.21-7.19 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H),
2.71 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.8%. 115
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)quinoli-
ne- 4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 425.2(M + H); Found: 425.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.53-8.52 (d, J = 4.4
Hz, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.85 (m, 1H),
7.79-7.77 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.51 (d, J =
7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.31 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.92 (d, J
= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.2%. 117
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoline--
4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.15F.sub.3NO.sub.4.sup.+: 402.1 (M + H); Found: 402.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s,
1H), 7.78 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s,
1H), 7.44 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (s,
3H), 2.81 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.0%. 118
6-(Difluoromethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.16F.sub.2NO.sub.4.sup.+: 384.1 (M + H); Found: 384.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s,
1H), 7.78 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s,
1H), 7.44 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.18 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H),
2.80 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.8%. 119
6-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinolin-
e-4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.18F.sub.2NO.sub.4.sup.+: 398.1 (M + H); Found: 398.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.13.94 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s,
1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,
1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.44 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J = 7.5 Hz,
1H), 6.54 (dt, J.sub.H-H = 9.0 Hz, J.sub.H-F = 15.3 Hz, 1H),
4.52-4.42 (m, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 99.5%. 120
5-(Difluoromethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.16F.sub.2NO.sub.4.sup.+: 384.1 (M + H); Found: 384.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.87 (s, 1H),
7.82-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H),
7.37-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.07 (m, 1H), 2.84(s,
3H), 2.74(s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.0%. 122
5-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinolin-
e-4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.18F.sub.2NO.sub.4.sup.+: 398.1 (M + H); Found: 398.1.
.sup.1H NMR (, 300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. (brs, 1H), 7.93 (s,
1H), 7.80 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (t, J
= 7.5 Hz, H),7.36 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H),
6.36 (tt, J.sub.H-F = 54.9 Hz, J.sub.H-H = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.53-4.43
(m, 2H), 2.86 (s, 1H), 2.72 (s, 1H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.1%.
123
5-(Difluoromethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-
- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.16F.sub.2NO.sub.4.sup.+: 384.1 (M + H); Found: 384.2.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.21-8.18 (m, 1H),
7.87 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.63 (m, 1H),
7.39-7.28 (m, 3H), 7.24 (t, J.sub.H-F = 63 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H),
2.79 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 94.4%. 124
5-(2,2-Difluoroethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinolin-
e-4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. For
C.sub.22H.sub.18F.sub.2NO.sub.4.sup.+: (M + H); 398.1; Found:
398.1. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.39 (brs,
1H), 8.20-8.18 (m, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 6.68-6.62 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.36
(m, 2H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (tt, J.sub.H-F = 54.0 Hz,
J.sub.H-H = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (td, J.sub.H-F = 14.1 Hz, J.sub.H-H =
3.9 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (24 nm):
95.5%. 126
2-(3,6-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-hydroxy-8-methylquinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 346.1 (M + H); Found: 346.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.14 (s, 1H), 7.96
(s, 1H), 7.66-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H),
7.18 (d, 7 = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H),
2.48 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.0%. 127
2-(3,5-Dimethylbenzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 346.1 (M + H); Found: 346.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.13 (brs, 1H), 7.98
(s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, J =
7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H),
2.64 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.6%. 128
2-(3,4-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 346.1 (M + H); Found: 346.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.47(d, J
= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.01 (m, 2H), 6.99
(d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 6H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 93.1%. 129
2-(7-Chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.17ClNO.sub.3.sup.+: 366.1. (M + H); Found: 366.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.4%. 130
2-(7-Fluoro-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.17FNO.sub.3.sup.+: 350.1 (M + H); Found: 350.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.50
(m, 2H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.15 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.87
(s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.9%. 131
2-(7-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.4.sup.+: 362.1 (M + H); Found: 362.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d,
J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.40 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.25 (m, 2H),
7.07 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H),
2.65 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.9%. 132
2-[7-(Benzyloxy)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 438.2 (M + H); Found: 438.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.16 (brs, 1H), 7.92
(s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.35 (m,
5H), 7.25 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s,
2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 97.9%. 134
5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline--
4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 432.2 (M + H); Found: 432.1.
.sup.1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.29 (brs, 1H),
8.04-8.01 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J =
8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.56
(m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 1.99- 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.77
(m, 2H), 1.62-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.44-1.38 (m, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 96.6%. 135
5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-
- carboxylic acid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M + H); Found: 446.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.28 (brs, 1H),
8.04-8.02 (m, 1H), 7.95-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J =
8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.09 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.62-4.56
(m, 1H), 3.18 (q, J = 1.2 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.00-1.97 (m, 2H),
1.80-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.55 (m, 3H), 1.44-1.36 (m, 3H), 1.35 (t, J
= 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.5%. 146
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.25N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 437.2 (M + H); Found: 437.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.50 (brs, 1H), 11.58
(s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (m, 3H),
7.48-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.22 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.06 (m, 2H),
5.34 (s, 2H), 3.24 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 1.33 (t, J =
7.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.0%. 147
5-(Benzyloxy)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-8-ethylquinoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.27N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 451.2 (M + H); Found: 451.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.68(s, 1H), 7.65-7.54
(m, 5H), 7.42-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.11 (m, 2H),
5.36 (s,
2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.17 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.28 (t,
J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.0%. 158
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 440.1 (M + H); Found: 440.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.40 (brs, 1H), 9.26
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.61-7.29 (m,
8H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 3.36 (q, J = 7.5 Hz,
2H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.4%. 159
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-5-(cyclohexyloxy)-8-ethylquinoline-4-carboxyl-
ic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 432.2 (M + H); Found: 432.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.20 (brs, 1H), 9.27
(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05
(s, 1H), 7.61-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.08 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.62-4.56 (m,
1H), 3.28 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.00- 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.77 (m,
2H), 1.64-1.54 (m, 3H), 1.45-1.39 (m, 3H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.5 Hz,
3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.7%. 161
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-6-tert-butyl-8-ethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.24H.sub.24NO.sub.2S.sup.+: 390.2 (M + H); Found: 390.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.86 (brs, 1H), 9.17
(d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.43-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.11 (d, J =
7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.45 (m, 2H), 3.36 (q,
J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 1.42-1.37 (m, 12H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.4%.
169
2-(1-Benzofuran-3-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.4.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H); Found: 424.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.41 (brs, 1H), 9.16
(s, 1H), 8.78- 8.76 (m, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (m, 1H),
7.60-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.49-7.30 (m, 5H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H),
5.33 (s, 2H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.28 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.38 (t, J =
7.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.1%. 170
2-(1-Benzofuran-3-yl)-5-(cyclohexyloxy)-8-ethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 416.2 (M + H); Found: 416.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.20 (brs, 1H), 9.13
(s, 1H), 8.79- 8.76 (m, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.58
(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50- 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H),
4.61-4.55 (m, 1H), 3.28 (q, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 2.00-1.97 (m, 2H),
1.80-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.54 (m, 3H), 1.45-1.27 (m, 3H), 1.39 (t, J
= 8.1 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.5%. 172
2-(1-Benzofuran-3-yl)-6-tert-butyl-8-ethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.24H.sub.24NO.sub.3.sup.+: 374.2 (M + H); Found: 374.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .quadrature. 13.85 (brs, 1 H),
9.11 (s, 1 H), 8.76- 8.74 (m, 1 H), 8.39-8.37 (m, 2 H), 7.83 (s, 1
H), 7.72-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 2 H), 3.39 (q, J = 7.2 Hz,
1.42 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
97.5%. 173
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 438.2 (M + H); Found: 438.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.43 (brs, 1H),
8.17-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.66-7.55 (m, 4H), 7.42-7.30 (m,
5H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 3.21 (q, J = 7.2 Hz,
2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 1.30 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
96.9%. 174
5-(Cyclohexyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.4.sup.+: 430.2 (M + H); Found: 430.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.21 (brs, 1H),
8.15-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.35 (m,
2H), 7.07 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.62-4.56 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.16 (m,
2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.00-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.54
(m, 3H), 1.45-1.27 (m, 6H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.5%. 178
6-tert-Butyl-8-ethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-carboxy-
lic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.25H.sub.26NO.sub.3.sup.+: 388.2 (M + H); Found: 388.2.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .quadrature. 8.48 (s, 1 H),
8.18 (s, 2 H), 8.15- 8.13 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1 H), 7.64-7.61 (m, 1
H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 2 H), 3.0 (s, 2 H), 2.84 (s, 3 H), 1.39 (s, 9H),
1.36-1.33 (m, 3 H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.1%. 185
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]
quinoline-4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M + H); Found: 453.9.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.34 (s, 1H), 9.28
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.16-8.08 (m, 2H), 7.66-7.45 (m,
4H), 7.30-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.16 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H),
3.30 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.7%. 186
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]quinoline--
4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M + H); Found: 453.9.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.42 (s, 1H), 9.27
(d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.16-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.44 (m,
3H), 7.40-7.23 (m, 3H), 7.17-7.07 (m, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.27 (q, J
= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity
(254 nm): 99.9%. 187
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]quinoline--
4- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M + H); Found: 454.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 9.21 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,
1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H),
7.65-7.42 (m, 6H), 7.15 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 3.23 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.33 (t,
J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.3%. 227
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxyl-
ic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.5.sup.+: 364.1 (M + H); Found: 364.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.56 (brs, 1H), 8.01
(s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.74 (d,
J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.63 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.43 (t, J =
7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.08 (d, J = 8.0
Hz, 1H), 4.17-4.14 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.84-3.81 (t, J = 5.6 Hz,
2H), 2.73 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.1%. 273
6-(Difluoromethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)quinoline-4-
- carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.16F.sub.2NO.sub.4.sup.+: 384.1 (M + H); Found: 384.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.52-8.51
(m, 1H), 8.14-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 2H),
6.73 (t, J.sub.H-F = 73.6 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 96.4%.
Example 3: Preparation of
2-(1-Benzothiophen-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinazoline-4-carboxylic acid
(Compound 4)
[0375] A. 2-(1-Benzothiophene-2-amido)-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid. To
a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid (1.0 g, 5.61 mmol) in DCM (30
mL) followed by the dropwise addition of oxalyl chloride (1.426 g,
11.23 mmol) with stirring at 0.degree. C. To the solution was added
DMF (0.01 mL) then the reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt. The
solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording 1.1 g of
1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride as a yellow solid.
[0376] To a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of 2-amino-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (0.973 g, 5.89 mmol)
in THF (20 mL) and a solution of Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.79 g, 16.73
mmol) in water (20 mL). This was followed by the dropwise addition
of 1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride (1.1 g, 5.59 mmol, as
prepared above) in THF (20 mL) with stirring at 0.degree. C. over
30 min. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at rt then the
reaction was diluted with 20 mL of water and the pH was adjusted to
2 with aqueous 2N HCl. The resulting solution was extracted with
EtOAc (3.times.30 mL) and the organic extracts were combined. The
solution was washed with brine (2.times.20 mL), dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 1 g (55%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI neg): Calcd. for
C.sub.18H.sub.16NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 324.1 (M-H); Found: 324.
[0377] B.
N-(2-Carbamoyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamid-
e. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-(1-benzothiophene-2-amido)-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (460 mg, 1.41
mmol, as prepared in the previous step), NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3 (560 mg,
7.09 mmol) and HATU (807 mg, 2.12 mmol) in DMF (10 mL). This was
followed by the dropwise addition of DIEA (914 mg, 7.07 mmol) then
the reaction was stirred for 18 h at rt. The solution was diluted
with 60 mL of water/ice then the precipitate was isolated by
filtration, washed with 30 mL water, and dried in an oven under
reduced pressure affording 350 mg (76%) of the title compound as a
light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.18H.sub.17N.sub.2O.sub.2S.sup.+: 325.1 (M+H); Found:
325.1.
[0378] C.
2-(1-Benzothiophen-2-yl)-6,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-on-
e. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
N-(2-carbamoyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
(350 mg, 1.08 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (20
mL) followed by the addition of 1M NaOH (40 mL). The reaction was
stirred for 1 h at 80.degree. C. then diluted with 50 mL of
water/ice. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 6 with 2N HCl
then the precipitate was isolated by filtration and dried in an
oven under reduced pressure affording 300 mg (91%) of the title
compound as an off-white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.18H.sub.15N.sub.2OS.sup.+: 307.1 (M+H); Found:
307.1.
[0379] D.
2-(1-Benzothiophen-2-yl)-4-chloro-6,8-dimethylquinazoline. To a
100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-6,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one
(300 mg, 0.98 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) and
POCl.sub.3 (3 mL) in toluene (10 mL). This was followed by the
dropwise addition of DIEA (380 mg, 2.94 mmol) to the stirred
solution at 0.degree. C. The reaction was stirred for 12 h at
90.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water/ice.
The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3.times.30 mL) and
the organic extracts were combined, washed with brine (3.times.20
mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) affording 250 mg (79%) of
the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.18H.sub.14ClN.sub.2S.sup.+: 325.1 (M+H);
Found: 324.8.
[0380] E.
2-(1-Benzothiophen-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinazoline-4-carbonitrile. To
an 8-mL vial was placed a solution of
2-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-4-chloro-6,8-dimethylquinazoline (100 mg,
0.31 mmol, as prepared in the previous step), CuCN (41.6 mg, 0.46
mmol) and CuI (5.87 mg, 0.03 mmol) in DMF (5 mL). The reaction
stirred at 130.degree. C. for 6 h under microwave irradiation then
diluted with 30 mL of water/ice. The resulting solution was
extracted with EtOAc (3.times.30 mL) and the organic extracts were
combined, washed with brine (3.times.20 mL), dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10) affording 80 mg (82.4%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.19H.sub.14N.sub.3S.sup.+: 316.1 (M+H); Found: 316.1.
[0381] F.
2-(1-Benzothiophen-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinazoline-4-carboxylic acid
(Compound 4). To a 20-mL sealed tube was placed a solution of
2-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-6,8-dimethylquinazoline-4-carbonitrile (80
mg, 0.25 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in conc HCl (10
mL) then the resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 100.degree.
C. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure then the
crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC (Column, XBridge Prep
Phenyl OBD Column, 19*150 mm 5 um 13 nm; mobile phase, Water (10
mmol/L NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and MeCN (20.0% MeCN up to 55.0% in 8
min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm) affording 35.5 mg (42%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.19H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sub.2S.sup.+: 335.1 (M+H); Found:
335.0. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 8.42 (s, 1H),
7.97 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.38 (m, 2H),
2.80 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.0%.
Example 4: Preparation of
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
(Compound 12)
[0382] A. Ethyl 2,6-Dichloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate. To a
25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2,6-dichloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (480 mg, 2.00 mmol)
in EtOH (10 mL) then NIS (75 mg, 0.33 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3
(552 mg, 3.99 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at
80.degree. C., then diluted with 50 mL of H.sub.2O and extracted
with EtOAc (2.times.50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, was
washed with brine (2.times.50 mL), dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
crude product was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=4:1)
affording 100 mg (18%) of the title compound as yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.13H.sub.12Cl.sub.2NO.sub.2.sup.+: 284.0; Found: 284.0.
[0383] B. Ethyl
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate. To
a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
2,6-dichloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.35 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in 1,4-dioxane/H.sub.2O (2/0.1 mL),
then Pd(PPh.sub.3).sub.4 (46 mg, 0.04 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (96.6
mg, 0.70 mmol), and (1-benzofuran-2-yl)boronic acid (85 mg, 0.52
mmol) were added. The reaction was purged with N.sub.2, then
stirred for 16 h at 100.degree. C. The resulting solution was
diluted with 50 mL of H.sub.2O and extracted with EtOAc (2.times.50
mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine
(2.times.50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified
by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=3:1) affording 65 mg (50%) of
the title compound as yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.21H.sub.17ClNO.sub.3.sup.+: 366.1 (M+H); Found:
366.1.
[0384] C.
2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.
To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-chloro-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate (90
mg, 0.25 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (3 mL),
KOH (42 mg, 0.75 mmol), and water (1 mL). The reaction was stirred
for 1 h at 80.degree. C. then diluted with 20 mL of H.sub.2O. The
pH of the solution was adjusted to 3-4 with conc HCl then the
precipitate was isolated by filtration. The crude product was
purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC (CombiFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile
phase, X: H.sub.2O (0.5% TFA), Y: MeCN, X/Y=90/10 increasing to
X/Y=20/80 within 30 min; Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 27 mg (32%)
of the title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.19H.sub.13ClNO.sub.3.sup.+: 338.1 (M+H);
Found: 338.0. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.67
(s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.82-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.62
(m, 2H), 7.45-7.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.9%.
Example 5: Preparation of
6-Cyano-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (Compound 22)
[0385] A.
6-Cyano-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic acid. To a 10-mL sealed tube was placed a solution of
6-bromo-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (100 mg, 0.25 mmol, Compound 21) in DMF (3 mL) then
Pd(PPh.sub.3).sub.4 (29 mg, 0.03 mmol) and Zn(CN).sub.2 (59 mg,
0.50 mmol) were added under nitrogen. The reaction was heated to
120.degree. C. for 2 h under microwave irradiation then quenched by
the addition of water. The solution was extracted with EtOAc, the
organic extracts were combined, washed with water, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording 43.2 mg (50%) of the
title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.21H.sub.15N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 343.1 (M+H);
Found: 343.1. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
14.44-14.41 (m, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H),
7.81-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.34
(m, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
95.1%.
Example 6: Preparation of
6-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-ca-
rboxylic acid (Compound 25)
[0386] A.
6-[2-[(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl--
1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 30-mL sealed
tube was placed a solution of
4-[2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethoxy]-2-methylaniline (798 mg,
2.84 mmol, Intermediate 5) in EtOH (10 mL) then
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde (500 mg, 3.12 mmol) and
2-oxopropanoic acid (375 mg, 4.26 mmol) were added. The reaction
was heated to 100.degree. C. for 3 h under microwave irradiation
then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was
purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, Cis; mobile
phase, MeCN/H.sub.2O=5:95 increasing to MeCN/H.sub.2O=95:5 within
30 min; Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 270 mg of the title compound
as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.34NO.sub.5Si.sup.+: 492.2 (M+H); Found: 492.3.
[0387] B.
6-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quino-
line-4-carboxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of
6-[2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofu-
ran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (200 mg, 0.41 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (5 mL) then py.HF (1 mL) was
added. The reaction was stirred for 3 h at rt, quenched by the
addition of water, and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts
were combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:1) affording 35.1 mg (23%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.5.sup.+: 378.1 (M+H); Found: 378.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.46 (s, 1H),
8.07-8.06 (m, 1H), 7.78-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.32 (m, 3H), 4.95 (brs,
1H), 4.14-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.81 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s,
3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.9%.
Example 7: Preparation of
6-Ethyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (Compound 26)
[0388] A.
6-Ethenyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-car-
boxylic acid. To a 10-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of
6-bromo-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (90 mg, 0.23 mmol, Compound 21) in dioxane/H.sub.2O=20:1 (6
mL) then 2-ethenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (70 mg,
0.45 mmol), K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (289 mg, 1.36 mmol), Pd(OAc).sub.2 (5.1
mg, 0.02 mmol), and PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (17 mg, 0.05 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred at 100.degree. C. overnight then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified
by Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase,
MeCN/H.sub.2O=40:60 increasing to MeCN/H.sub.2O=95:5 within 30 min;
Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 120 mg of the title compound as a
brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.18NO.sub.3.sup.+: 344.1 (M+H); Found: 344.1.
[0389] B.
6-Ethyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
6-ethenyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (126 mg, 0.37 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH
(10 mL), then Pd on carbon (20 mg) was added. The solution was
degassed and back filled with H.sub.2 then stirred for 30 min at rt
under an atmosphere of H.sub.2. The atmosphere was purged with
N.sub.2 then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was
purified by Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10: Column, Gemini-NX C18 AXAI Packed,
21.2*150 mm 5 um; mobile phase, Water (0.05% TFA) and MeCN (75.0%
MeCN up to 95.0% in 6 min); Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 20 mg
(16%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 346.1 (M+H);
Found: 346.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.99
(brs, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.71
(m, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.43 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.34 (t,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.85-2.79 (m, 8H), 1.31-1.27 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.0%.
[0390] Using the procedure described in Example 7, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00018 Compound Name and Data 36
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-(propan-2-yl)quinoline-4-carb-
oxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.23H.sub.22NO.sub.3.sup.+: 360.2 (M + H); Found: 360.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.00 (s, 1H), 8.44
(s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.71 (m, 3H), 7.47-7.43 (m, 1H),
7.37-7.34 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.12-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H),
2.80 (s, 3H), 1.33-1.31 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
99.6%.
Example 8: Preparation of
6-Cyclopropyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyl-
ic acid (Compound 28)
[0391] A.
6-Cyclopropyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-
-carboxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of
6-bromo-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (100 mg, 0.25 mmol, Compound 21) in dioxane/H.sub.2O=20/1 (2.5
mL) then Pd(OAc).sub.2 (20 mg, 0.09 mmol), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (40
mg, 0.11 mmol), K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (320 mg, 1.51 mmol), and
cyclopropylboronic acid (43 mg, 0.50 mmol) were added under
nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 120.degree. C. overnight then
quenched by the addition of water and extracted with DCM. The
organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10), followed by Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10:
Column, Gemini-NX C18 AXAI Packed, 21.2*150 mm 5 um; mobile phase,
Water (0.05% TFA) and MeCN (80.0% MeCN up to 95.0% in 6 min);
Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 14.5 mg (16%) of the title compound
as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.23H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 358.1 (M+H); Found: 357.9. .sup.1H
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.93 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H),
8.30 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.77 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (d, J=8.1 Hz,
1H), 7.47-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.33 (m, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s,
3H), 2.12-2.07 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.06 (m, 2H), 0.90-0.80 (m, 2H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 98.6%.
[0392] Using the procedure described in Example 8, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00019 Compound Name and Data 37
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-6-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.3.sup.+: 394.1 (M + H); Found: 393.9.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.04 (s, 1H), 8.84
(s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.82-7.80 (m, 3H), 7.74-7.72
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.44 (m, 2H),
7.39-7.36 (m, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.87 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 98.9%.
Example 9: Preparation of
[6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]methanol
(Compound 29)
[0393] A.
[6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]methan-
ol. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
6,8-dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, Compound 9) in THF (5 mL) then NaBH.sub.4
(17 mg, 0.46 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at
50.degree. C. overnight then quenched by the addition of water and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording
11.2 mg (12%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.21H.sub.20NO.sub.2.sup.+: 318.2 (M+H); Found: 318.0. .sup.1H
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.78-7.69 (m,
2H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.32 (m, 2H), 5.70-5.66 (m,
1H), 5.09-5.07 (m, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H). HPLC purity
(254 nm): 99.8%.
Example 10: Preparation of
5,8-Dimethyl-2-[3-(methylamino)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (Compound 62)
[0394] A. tert-Butyl
N-[2-[Methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-N-methylcarbamate.
To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-[2-[methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-3-yl]carbamate (1.2 g,
3.75 mmol, as prepared in Intermediate 20, Step E) in MeCN (50 mL)
then NaH (300 mg, 7.50 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was
stirred for 20 min at rt then MeI (2.66 g, 18.74 mmol) was added.
The reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h, filtered, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (20:1) affording
0.585 g (47%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.17H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.5.sup.+: 335.2 (M+H); Found:
335.2.
[0395] B. tert-Butyl
N-(2-Formyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-N-methylcarbamate. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen was placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-[2-[methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl]-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-N-methylcarbamate
(585 mg, 1.75 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF (50
mL) then LiAlH.sub.4 (67 mg, 1.77 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred at rt for 10 min, then quenched by the addition of 5 g of
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4.10H.sub.2O. The solids were removed by filtration
then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:30) affording 200 mg (42%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid.
[0396] C.
2-(3-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-
,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 5-mL sealed tube was
placed a solution of tert-butyl
N-(2-formyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-N-methylcarbamate (200 mg, 0.73
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (2 mL) then
2-oxopropanoic acid (79 mg, 0.90 mmol) and 2,5-dimethylaniline (72
mg, 0.59 mmol) were added. The reaction was heated to 100.degree.
C. for 3 h under microwave irradiation. The crude product (3 mL)
was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile
phase, MeCN/H.sub.2O=30/70 increasing to MeCN/H.sub.2O=85/15 within
30 min; Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 26 mg (8%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.26H.sub.27N.sub.2O.sub.5.sup.+: 447.2 (M+H); Found:
447.2.
[0397] D.
5,8-Dimethyl-2-[3-(methylamino)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]quinoline-4-ca-
rboxylic acid. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution
of
2-(3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimeth-
ylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid (26 mg, 0.06 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in DCM (6 mL) then TFA (2 mL) was added. The
reaction was stirred at 40.degree. C. for 2 h then concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC
(HPLC-10: Column, X Bridge C18 OBD Prep Column, 100 .ANG., 10
.mu.m, 19 mm.times.250 mm; mobile phase, Water (0.05% TFA) and MeCN
(80.0% MeCN up to 83.0% in 10 min); Detector, uv 254 nm) affording
6.8 mg (34%) of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.21H.sub.19N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+:
347.1 (M+H); Found: 347.0. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6):
.delta. 8.11-8.09 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.57 (m,
2H), 7.48-7.44 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.26 (m, 2H), 3.44 (s, 3H),
2.66 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.1%.
[0398] Using the procedure described in Example 10, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00020 Compound Name and Data 63
2-[3-(Benzylamino)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 423.2 (M + H); Found: 423.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.11 (brs, 1H),
8.07-8.05 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H),
7.62-7.60 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.36-7.32 (t, J =
7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.29-7.24 (m, 3H), 4.99-4.98 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.60
(s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.0%.
Example 11: Preparation of
5,8-Dimethyl-2-[3-[(phenoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]quinoline-4--
carboxylic add (Compound 65)
[0399] A.
2-(3-[[(tert-Butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimet-
hylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 5-mL sealed tube was placed a
solution of tert-butyl N-(2-formyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)carbamate (350
mg, 1.34 mmol, Intermediate 20) in EtOH (2 mL) then
2,5-dimethylaniline (118 mg, 0.97 mmol) and 2-oxopropanoic acid
(135 mg, 1.53 mmol) were added. The reaction was heated to
100.degree. C. for 3 h under microwave irradiation then the
reaction was cooled to rt and the resulting solid was isolated by
filtration affording 90 mg (16%) of the title compound as a yellow
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.25H.sub.25N.sub.2O.sub.5.sup.+: 433.2 (M+H); Found:
433.2.
[0400] B.
2-(3-Amino-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-(3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinol-
ine-4-carboxylic acid (80 mg, 0.18 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in DCM (5 mL) then TFA (2 mL) was added. The
resulting solution was stirred at rt for 3 h then concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 76 mg of the title compound as a
brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.17N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 333.1 (M+H); Found:
333.1.
[0401] C.
5,8-Dimethyl-2-[3-[(phenoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]qui-
noline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask
purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was
placed a solution of
2-(3-amino-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5,8-dimethylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (76 mg, 0.23 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) and TEA
(70 mg) in DCM (20 mL). The solution was cooled to 0.degree. C.
then phenyl chloroformate (32 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added dropwise
with stirring. The reaction was stirred at rt for 30 min, quenched
by the addition of 50 mL of water, and extracted with DCM
(3.times.20 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with
brine (1.times.20 mL), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10: Column, X Bridge
C18 OBD Prep Column, 5 um, 19 mm*250 mm; mobile phase, Water (0.05%
TFA) and MeCN (80.0% MeCN up to 90.0% in 10 min); Detector, uv 254
nm) affording 16.8 mg (16%) of the title compound as a yellow
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.5.sup.+: 453.1 (M+H); Found 453.0.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 14.30 (brs, 1H), 10.93
(s, 1H), 8.20-8.17 (m, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.74 (d, J=8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.69-7.67 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.44 (m, 4H), 7.42-7.31 (m,
4H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.3%.
Example 12: Preparation of
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(phenylcarbamoyl)oxy]quinoline-
-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 81)
[0402] A.
5-Hydroxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-car-
boxylic acid. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution
of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyl-
ic acid (150 mg, 0.35 mmol, Compound 30) in MeOH (5 mL) then Pd on
carbon (50 mg) was added. The resulting solution was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2 then the reaction was stirred for 5 h at
rt. The H.sub.2 was purged then the solid was removed by
filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 100 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.20H.sub.16NO.sub.4.sup.+: 334.1 (M+H); Found: 334.1.
[0403] B.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(phenylcarbamoyl)oxy]-
quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask purged
and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a
solution of
5-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) and TEA
(20 mg, 0.20 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) then isocyanatobenzene (53.6 mg,
0.45 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at rt,
quenched by the addition of water, and extracted with DCM. The
organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The crude product was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC
(IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase, MeCN/H.sub.2O=5/95
increasing to MeCN/H.sub.2O=30/70 within 15 min; Detector, uv 254
nm) affording 11.5 mg (8%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.5.sup.+: 453.1 (M+H); Found: 453.1.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 10.22 (brs, 1H), 8.04
(s, 1H), 7.83-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.7
Hz, 2H), 7.49-7.30 (m, 6H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.81
(s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.2%.
Example 13: Preparation of
2-(2,1-Benzothiazol-3-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (Compound 86)
[0404] A.
2-(2,1-Benzothiazol-3-yl)-5-(benzyloxy)-8-methylquinoline-4-carb-
oxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione (160.2 mg,
0.60 mmol, Intermediate 33) in EtOH (6 mL) then
1-(2,1-benzothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one (106.2 mg, 0.60 mmol,
Intermediate 34), KOH (50.4 mg, 0.90 mmol), and
NaAuCl.sub.4.2H.sub.2O (68.4 mg, 0.18 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 3 h at 80.degree. C. then cooled to rt and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
Prep-TLC with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) and further purified by
Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10: Column, T3 OBD Prep Column, 19*250 mm 10 um;
mobile phase, Water (0.05% TFA) and MeCN (80.0% MeCN up to 85.0% in
10 min); Detector, uv 254 nm) affording 6 mg (2%) of the title
compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.25H.sub.19N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 427.1 (M+H); Found:
427.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.80 (d, J=8.8
Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.60 (m, 4H),
7.54-7.35 (m, 4H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.85 (s,
3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.5%.
Example 14: Preparation of
6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylic
acid (Compound 105)
[0405] A. (3-Methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)boronic acid. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
3-methyl-1-benzofuran (792 mg, 5.99 mmol) in THF (30 mL) then the
solution was cooled to -78.degree. C. and BuLi (3.6 mL of a 2.5 M
hexanes solution, 9.00 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring over
10 min then the reaction was stirred for 30 min at -78.degree. C.
To this was added B(OMe).sub.3 (1.2 g, 11.55 mmol) dropwise with
stirring at -78.degree. C. over 5 min then the reaction was stirred
for 16 h at rt. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 150 mL
of water and extracted with EtOAc (2.times.100 mL). The organic
extracts were combined, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (10:1)
affording 520 mg (49%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
[0406] B. N-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)acetamide. To a 50-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of 2,4-dimethylaniline (5 g, 41.26
mmol) in Ac.sub.2O (10 mL) then the reaction was stirred for 20 min
at rt and quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water. The solids
were isolated by filtration affording 6 g (89%) of the title
compound as an off-white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.10H.sub.14NO.sup.+: 164.1 (M+H); Found: 164.1.
[0407] C. 2-Chloro-6,8-dimethylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed DMF (2.5 g, 34.20 mmol) then the
solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and POCl.sub.3 (13.1 g, 85.44
mmol) was added dropwise with stirring over 10 min. The resulting
solution was stirred for 2 h at 100.degree. C., then
N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide (1.4 g, 8.58 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) was added. The reaction was stirred for 16 h at
90.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of 150 mL of water/ice.
The solids were isolated by filtration and purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:100) affording
500 mg (27%) of the title compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.11ClNO.sup.+: 220.1
(M+H); Found: 220.0.
[0408] D. Ethyl 2-Chloro-6,8-dimethylquinoline-3-carboxylate. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-chloro-6,8-dimethylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (500 mg, 2.28 mmol,
as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (20 mL) then NIS (765 mg,
3.40 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (635 mg, 4.59 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 16 h at 80.degree. C., quenched by the
addition of 100 mL of water, and extracted with EtOAc (2.times.100
mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine
(2.times.100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (50:1)
affording 340 mg (57%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.15ClNO.sub.2.sup.+: 264.1 (M+H); Found: 264.0.
[0409] E. 2-Chloro-6,8-dimethylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. To a
50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of ethyl
2-chloro-6,8-dimethylquinoline-3-carboxylate (340 mg, 1.29 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (15 mL) then KOH (217 mg,
3.87 mmol) and water (5 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred
for 2 h at 80.degree. C., quenched by the addition of 100 mL of
water, and washed with EtOAc (1.times.100 mL). The pH of the
aqueous layer was adjusted to 4-5 with concentrated HCl then the
resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (2.times.50 mL). The
organic extracts were combined, washed with brine (2.times.50 mL),
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 145 mg (48%) of the title compound as
yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.12H.sub.11ClNO.sub.2.sup.+: 236.1 (M+H); Found: 236.0.
[0410] F.
6,8-Dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-3-carboxyli- c
acid. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-chloro-6,8-dimethylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (80 mg, 0.34 mmol,
as prepared in the previous step) in dioxane/H.sub.2O (5/0.1 mL),
then Pd(PPh.sub.3).sub.4 (35 mg, 0.03 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (94
mg, 0.68 mmol), and (3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)boronic acid (90
mg, 0.51 mmol, as prepared in Example 14, Step A) under nitrogen.
The reaction was stirred for 3 h at 100.degree. C., diluted with 50
mL of H.sub.2O, and extracted with EtOAc (2.times.50 mL). The
organic extracts were combined, washed with brine (2.times.50 mL),
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC
(HPLC-10: Column, Gemini-NX C18 AXAI Packed, 21.2*150 mm 5 um;
mobile phase, Water (0.05% TFA) and MeCN (65.0% MeCN up to 90.0% in
6 min); Detector, uv 254 nm) affording 8.6 mg (8%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.3.sup.+: 332.1 (M+H); Found:
332.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.34 (s, 1H),
8.62 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.53 (d, J=8.1
Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.32 (m, 2H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s,
3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.8%.
Example 15: Preparation of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-cyano-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid (Compound 112)
[0411] A.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-bromo-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4--
carboxylic acid. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (200 mg, 0.49 mmol, Compound 67) in DCM (30 mL), then NBS (86
mg, 1.46 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt
then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (15:1) affording 140
mg (85%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.26H.sub.19BrNO.sub.4.sup.+: 488.1
(M+H); Found: 488.0.
[0412] B.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-cyano-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4--
carboxylic acid. To a 10-mL sealed tube was placed a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-bromo-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid (140 mg, 0.29 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DMF
(3 mL) then Pd(PPh.sub.3).sub.4 (120 mg, 0.10 mmol) and
Zn(CN).sub.2 (72 mg, 0.62 mmol) were added under nitrogen. The
reaction was heated to 120.degree. C. for 2 h under microwave
irradiation, then cooled to rt and the solids were removed by
filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
then the residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1). The resulting product was purified by
Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10: Column, X Bridge C18 OBD Prep Column, 19 mm*250
mm; mobile phase, Water (0.05% TFA) and MeCN (60.0% MeCN up to
77.0% in 10 min); Detector, uv 254 nm) affording 12.5 mg (10%) of
the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.19N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 435.1 (M+H);
Found: 435.1. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.38 (d,
J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=8.1
Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.50 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.29 (m,
5H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.6%.
Example 16: Preparation of
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
ne-4-carboxylic add (Compound 137) and
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
ne-4-carboxylic add (Compound 138)
[0413] A.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethox-
y]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid and
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
ne-4-carboxylic acid. To a 10-mL sealed tube was placed a solution
of 2-methyl-5-(1-phenylethoxy)aniline (730 mg, 3.21 mmol,
Intermediate 52) in EtOH (5 mL) then
3-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carbaldehyde (566 mg, 3.21 mmol) and
2-oxopropanoic acid (849 mg, 9.64 mmol) were added. The reaction
was heated to 100.degree. C. for 2 h under microwave irradiation,
cooled to rt, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue
was purified by column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (15:1).
The resulting mixture was separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC
(Prep-HPLC-004: Column, CHIRALPAK ADH, 21.2*250 mm, 5 um; mobile
phase, Hex (0.1% TFA) and IPA (hold 50.0% IPA in 19 min); Detector,
uv 254 nm) affording 34.7 mg (2%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
ne-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 137) as a yellow solid and 34.6 mg
(2%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
ne-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 138) as a yellow solid.
[0414]
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]q-
uinoline-4-carboxylic add (Compound 137): Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M+H);
Found: 454.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.60
(brs 1H), 8.04-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.97-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H),
7.51-7.45 (m, 5H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.23 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.79
(d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s,
3H), 1.64 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.4%.
[0415]
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]q-
uinoline-4-carboxylic add (Compound 138): Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M+H);
Found: 454.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.05-8.02 (m, 2H), 7.97-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.45 (m,
5H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.23 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz,
1H), 5.71 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.64 (d,
J=6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.6%.
[0416] Using the procedure described in Example 16, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00021 Compound Name and Data 160
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 440.1 (M + H); Found: 440.2.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 9.27 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,
1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.35-7.21
(m, 3H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.70
(s, 3H), 1.64 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.0%. 161
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.22NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 440.1 (M + H); Found: 440.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 9.27 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,
1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.35-7.21
(m, 3H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.70
(s, 3H), 1.64 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.5%. 163
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M + H); Found: 454.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.46 (br, 1H), 9.24
(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.44 (m,
5H), 7.33 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.21 (m, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.0
Hz, 1H), 5.71 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.64
(d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 96.8%. 164
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M + H); Found: 454.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 9.24 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.33 (t, J
= 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.21 (m, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.71
(q, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (d, J = 6.4 Hz,
3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.1%. 171
2-(1-Benzofuran-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 438.2 (M + H); Found: 438.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.51 (brs, 1H), 9.16
(s, 1H), 8.76-8.74 (m, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (m, 1H),
7.55-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.35-7.22 (m, 3H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
5.72-5.67 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (d, J
= 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.35-1.31 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
96.4%. 172
2-(1-Benzofuran-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 438.2 (M + H); Found: 438.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.50 (brs, 1H), 9.16
(s, 1H), 8.76-8.74 (m, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (m, 1H),
7.55-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.35-7.22 (m, 3H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
5.72-5.67 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (d, J
= 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.35-1.31 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
97.5%. 183
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylpropoxy]quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 468.2 (M + H); Found: 468.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 9.23 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.23 (m, 8H), 6.76 (d, J
= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (q, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H),
2.28-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H),
1.12 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.8%. 185
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylpropoxy]quinoline-4-
carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 468.2 (M + H); Found: 468.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 9.23 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.23 (m, 8H), 6.76 (d, J
= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H),
2.28-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H),
1.10 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.0%.
Example 17:
5-(Benzyloxy)Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid (Compound 133)
[0417] A.
5-(Benzyloxy)-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic acid. To a 5-ml, sealed tube was placed a solution of
1-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)ethan-1-one (165 mg, 0.87 mmol) in
EtOH (2 mL) then 4-(benzyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione (200
mg, 0.79 mmol, Intermediate 21) and KOH (88 mg, 1.57 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred overnight at 80.degree. C. then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 5
mL of H.sub.2O, the pH was adjusted to 4-5 with 2 N HCl, and the
resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3.times.30 mL). The
organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording 78 mg (23%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.26H.sub.20NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 426.1 (M+H); Found: 426.1.
[0418] B.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-bromo-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-
-4-carboxylic acid. To a 10-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic
acid (68 mg, 0.16 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DCM (1
mL) then NBS (26 mg, 0.15 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt, quenched by the addition of 5
mL of water, and extracted with DCM (3.times.20 mL). The organic
extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 90 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.19BrNO.sub.3S.sup.+: 504.0 (M+H); Found: 504.4.
[0419] C.
5-(Benzyloxy)-2-(3-methylbenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-8-vinylquinoline-
-4-carboxylic acid. To a 10-mL sealed tube was placed a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-bromo-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid (90 mg, 0.18 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
dioxane/H.sub.2O (20:1) (3 mL) then Pd(OAc).sub.2 (8 mg, 0.04
mmol), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (26 mg), and
2-ethenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (41 mg, 0.27
mmol) were added under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred for 4 h
at 100.degree. C., quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water, and
extracted with EtOAc (3.times.20 mL). The organic extracts were
combined, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording 78 mg (84%) of
the title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.22NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 452.1 (M+H);
Found: 452.1.
[0420] D.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-
-4-carboxylic acid. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethenyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carb-
oxylic acid (78 mg, 0.17 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
MeOH (5 mL) then Pd on carbon (8 mg) was added. The solution was
degassed and back-filled with H.sub.2 then stirred for 10 min at
rt. The H.sub.2 was purged then the solids were removed by
filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10: Column,
Atlantis Prep T3 OBD Column, 19*250 mm 10 um; mobile phase, Water
(0.05% TFA) and MeCN (hold 95.0% MeCN in 10 min); Detector, UV
254/220 nm) affording 5.7 mg (7%) of the title compound as a yellow
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.2 (M+H); Found: 454.1. .sup.1H
NMR (400 MHz, DMSD-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.50 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.03 (m,
1H), 8.02-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.50-7.46
(m, 2H), 7.42-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.0 Hz,
1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 3.18 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 1.33 (t,
J=7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.8%.
Example 18: Preparation of
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid (Compound 101)
[0421] A. 2-Amino-6-(benzyloxy)-3-methylbenzoic acid. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-(benzyloxy)-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2,3-dione (1 g, 3.74
mmol, Intermediate 33) in water (13 mL) then NaOH (780 mg, 19.50
mmol) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at
50.degree. C. then H.sub.2O.sub.2 (13 mL) was added dropwise with
stirring at 50.degree. C. The reaction was stirred for 3 h at
50.degree. C. then cooled to room temperature and the pH was
adjusted to 4-5 with 2N HCl. The precipitate was collected by
filtration and dried affording 520 mg (54%) of the title compound
as a gray solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.15H.sub.16NO.sub.3.sup.+: 258.1 (M+H); Found: 258.1.
[0422] B. 3-Methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbonyl chloride. To a 50-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid (500 mg, 2.84 mmol) and DMF
(0.1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) then the solution was cooled to 0.degree.
C. and oxalyl chloride (470 mg, 3.70 mmol) was added dropwise with
stirring. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at 0.degree. C. then
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 500 mg (91%) of the
title compound as an off-white solid.
[0423] C.
6-(Benzyloxy)-3-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-amido)benzoic
acid. To a 250-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
2-amino-6-(benzyloxy)-3-methylbenzoic acid (687 mg, 2.67 mmol, as
prepared in Step A) in THF/H.sub.2O (2/1, 93 mL) then
Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (809.8 mg, 7.64 mmol) was added and the mixture
was cooled to 0.degree. C. A solution of
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbonyl chloride (494 mg, 2.54 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise
then the resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at rt. The
reaction was diluted with H.sub.2O and the solids were isolated by
filtration affording 498 mg (47%) of the title compound as a gray
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.25H.sub.22NO.sub.5.sup.+: 416.2 (M+H); Found: 416.1.
[0424] D.
N-[3-(Benzyloxy)-2-carbamoyl-6-methylphenyl]-3-methyl-1-benzofur-
an-2-carboxamide. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of
6-(benzyloxy)-3-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-amido)benzoic
acid (260 mg, 0.63 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DMF
(12 mL) then HATU (476 mg, 1.25 mmol), NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3 (495 mg),
and DIEA (404 mg, 3.13 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred
for 3 h at rt then quenched by the addition of water and extracted
with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 223 mg (86%) of the title compound as a
gray solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.25H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.4': 415.2 (M+H); Found: 415.2.
[0425] E.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazolin--
4-ol. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
N-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-carbamoyl-6-methylphenyl]-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carb-
oxamide (163 mg, 0.4 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
EtOH (5 mL) then NaOH (47 mg, 1.17 mmol) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 3 h at 80.degree. C., then quenched by the addition
of water. The precipitate was isolated by filtration and dried
affording 150 mg (96%) of the title compound as a gray solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.25H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 397.2 (M+H); Found: 397.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.69-7.63 (m, 2H),
7.59 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.19 (m, 7H), 6.60 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H),
5.14 (s, 2H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 6H).
[0426] F.
5-(Benzyloxy)-4-chloro-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)qu-
inazoline. To a 25-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and
maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a
solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazolin-4-ol
(120 mg, 0.30 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DCM (5 mL)
then the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and oxalyl chloride
(50 mg, 0.39 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was
stirred for 2 h at 0.degree. C. then concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 122 mg (97%) of the title compound as a gray
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.25H.sub.20ClN.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 415.1 (M+H); Found:
415.1.
[0427] G. Methyl
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-4-carbox-
ylate. To a 20-mL pressure tank reactor was placed a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-4-chloro-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline
(122 mg, 0.29 mmol, as prepared in the previous step),
Pd(dppf)Cl.sub.2 (159 mg, 0.22 mmol), and NaOAc (122 mg) in MeOH (5
mL) under nitrogen then CO was introduced into the reactor. The
reaction was stirred for 18 h at 120.degree. C. under 40 atm of CO
then the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording 28 mg (22%) of the title
compound as a gray solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 439.2 (M+H); Found:
439.2.
[0428] H.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-
-4-carboxylic acid. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of methyl
5-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-4-
-carboxylate (23 mg, 0.05 mmol, as prepared in the previous step)
in THF/MeOH/H.sub.2O (10/10/1, 4.2 mL) then NaOH (8 mg, 0.20 mmol)
was added. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at 100.degree. C. then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The pH of the solution was
adjusted to 2-3 using 2N HCl then the precipitate was isolated by
filtration affording 5.1 mg (23%) of the title compound as a light
yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.26H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.4.sup.+: 425.2 (M+H); Found: 425.1.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 7.74-7.55 (m, 5H),
7.45-7.21 (m, 5H), 6.94 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 2.88 (s,
3H), 2.68 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.9%.
Example 19: Preparation of
5-(Benzyloxy)-6,8-dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carb-
oxylic acid (Compound 66)
[0429] A.
5-(Benzyloxy)-6-bromo-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)qui-
noline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed
a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyl-
ic acid (169.2 mg, 0.40 mmol, Compound 30) in DCM/THF (1:1, 10 mL)
then the solution was cooled to -30.degree. C. and NBS (71.2 mg,
0.40 mmol) was added in small portions. The cooling bath was
removed then the reaction was stirred overnight. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was
purified by Prep-TLC with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1)
affording 120 mg (60%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.21BrNO.sub.4.sup.+: 502.1 (M+H); Found: 502.4.
[0430] B.
5-(Benzyloxy)-6,8-dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoli-
ne-4-carboxylic acid. To an 8-mL sealed tube purged and maintained
with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-6-bromo-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4--
carboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.12 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in dioxane/H.sub.2O (20:1, 1 mL) then methylboronic acid (14
mg, 0.23 mmol), K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (128 mg, 0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc).sub.2
(2 mg, 0.01 mmol), and PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (8 mg, 0.02 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred overnight at 100.degree. C. then
concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by Prep-TLC
with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). The product was further
purified by Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10: Column, X Bridge C18 OBD Prep
Column, 100*10 .mu.m, 19 mm*250 mm; mobile phase, Water (0.05% TFA)
and MeCN (80.0% MeCN up to 95.0% in 6 min); Detector, uv 254 nm)
affording 5 mg (10%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4':
438.2 (M+H); Found: 438.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD):
.delta. 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.61 (m, 4H),
7.46-7.32 (m, 5H), 4.89 (s, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49
(s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.5%.
Example 20: Preparation of
6-tert-Butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-4-carboxy-
lic acid (Compound 102)
[0431] A. 4-tert-Butyl-2-methylaniline. To a 1000-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of 2-bromo-4-tert-butylaniline (9.2 g,
40.33 mmol) in dioxane/water (500 mL) then Pd(OAc).sub.2 (900 mg,
4.01 mmol), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (2.95 g, 8.01 mmol), methylboronic
acid (3.6 g, 60.14 mmol), and K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (26 g, 122.64 mmol)
were added under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred for 12 h at
110.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of water and extracted
with DCM. The organic extracts were combined and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:80) affording 5.7 g (87%) of
the title compound as a dark red oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.18N.sup.+: 164.1 (M+H); Found:
164.1.
[0432] B. 2-Bromo-4-tert-butyl-6-methylaniline. To a 500-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-tert-butyl-2-methylaniline (2.37 g, 14.52 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in DCM (300 mL) then the solution was cooled to
-30.degree. C. and NBS (2.96 g, 13.10 mmol) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 3 h at -30.degree. C., washed with H.sub.2O, dried
over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduce
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:80) affording 3.4 g (97%) of the
title compound as a dark red oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.11H.sub.17BrN.sup.+: 242.1 (M+H); Found:
242.1.
[0433] C. 2-Amino-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzonitrile. To a 20-mL
sealed tube was placed a solution of
2-bromo-4-tert-butyl-6-methylaniline (1.85 g, 7.64 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in DMF (15 mL) then
Pd(PPh.sub.3).sub.4 (890 mg, 0.77 mmol) and ZnCN.sub.2 (1.61 g)
were added under nitrogen. The reaction was heated to 130.degree.
C. for 2 h under microwave radiation then quenched by the addition
of water and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were
combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10) affording
0.99 g (69%) of the title compound as a dark red oil. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.17N.sub.2.sup.+: 189.1
(M+H); Found: 189.1.
[0434] D. 2-Amino-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzamide. To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
2-amino-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzonitrile (510 mg, 2.71 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in DMSO (10 mL) then H.sub.2O.sub.2
(2 mL) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.1 g, 7.96 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt then quenched by the addition of
aqueous NaHSO.sub.3 solution and extracted with DCM. The organic
extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 0.48 g (86%) of the
title compound as a colorless oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.19N.sub.2O.sup.+: 207.2 (M+H); Found:
207.1.
[0435] E.
N-(4-tert-Butyl-2-carbamoyl-6-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1-benzofura-
n-2-carboxamide. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of 3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbonyl chloride (234 mg, 1.20
mmol, as prepared in Example 18, Step B) in DCM then
2-amino-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzamide (268 mg, 1.30 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) and TEA (1.0 mL) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt, quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were combined,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) affording 130 mg (30%) of
the title compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.22H.sub.25N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 365.2 (M+H);
Found: 365.2.
[0436] F.
6-tert-Butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazolin-4-
-ol. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
N-(4-tert-butyl-2-carbamoyl-6-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbo-
xamide (130 mg, 0.36 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
EtOH then NaOH (44 mg, 1.10 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred for 3 h at 80.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were combined,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 124 mg of the title compound as a white
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 347.2 (M+H); Found:
347.2.
[0437] G.
6-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)qui-
nazoline. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
6-tert-butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazolin-4-ol
(124 mg, 0.36 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DCM then
DMF (0.2 mL) and oxalyl chloride (91 mg, 0.72 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt then quenched by the addition
of ice-water and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were
combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 130 mg of the title compound as a
light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.22H.sub.22ClN.sub.2O.sup.+: 365.1 (M+H); Found: 365.1.
[0438] H.
6-tert-Butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline--
4-carbonitrile. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution
of
6-tert-butyl-4-chloro-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline
(130 mg, 0.36 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in DMF then
ZnCN.sub.2 (76 mg) and Pd(PPh.sub.3).sub.4 (41 mg, 0.04 mmol) were
added under nitrogen. The reaction was heated to 130.degree. C. for
2 h under microwave irradiation then quenched by the addition of
water and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were combined,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 110 mg (87%) of the title compound as a
yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.23H.sub.22N.sub.3O.sup.+: 356.2 (M+H); Found: 356.2.
[0439] I.
6-tert-Butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-4-c-
arboxamide. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
6-tert-butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-4-carboni-
trile (100 mg, 0.28 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF
then K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (117 mg, 0.85 mmol) and H.sub.2O.sub.2 (4 mL)
were added. The reaction was stirred for 3 h at rt then quenched by
the addition of aqueous NaHSO.sub.3 solution and extracted with
DCM. The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure affording
120 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.23H.sub.24N.sub.3O.sub.2.sup.+:
374.2 (M+H); Found: 374.2.
[0440] J.
6-tert-Butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline--
4-carboxylic acid. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of the
6-tert-butyl-8-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)quinazoline-4-carbox-
amide (105 mg, 0.280 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
EtOH then NaOH (112 mg, 2.80 mmol) was added. The reaction was
stirred for 5 h at 75.degree. C. then quenched by the addition of
water. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 3 with 2N HCl and the
precipitate was isolated by filtration, washed with water, and
dried affording 48 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.23H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+: 375.2 (M+H); Found: 375.0.
.sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s,
1H), 7.71 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.5
Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 1.44
(s, 9H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.0%.
Example 21: Preparation of
5-(Benzylamino)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid (Compound 116)
[0441] A. N-Benzyl-4-methyl-3-nitroaniline. To a 100-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline
(1 g, 6.57 mmol) and benzaldehyde (0.8 mL) in DCE (20 mL) then the
solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and NaBH(OAc).sub.3 (2.1 g,
9.91 mmol) was added in several portions with stirring. The
reaction was stirred for 16 h at 60.degree. C., quenched by the
addition of water, and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts
were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (10:1)
affording 760 mg (48%) of the title compound as a red solid.
[0442] B. N.sup.1-Benzyl-4-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine. To a 25-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of N2, was placed a solution of N-benzyl-4-methyl-3-nitroaniline
(243 mg, 1.00 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (5
mL) then Pd on carbon (20 mg) was added. The solution was degassed
and back-filled with H.sub.2 and stirred for 5 h at rt. The H.sub.2
was purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate
was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 200 mg (94%) of
the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.14H.sub.17N.sub.2.sup.+: 213.1 (M+H); Found:
213.1.
[0443] C.
1-Benzyl-6-methyl-4-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)pyrrolo[4,3,2-de]qu-
inolin-2(1H)-one. To an 8-mL vial was placed a solution of
N.sup.1-benzyl-4-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine (212 mg, 1.00 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (3 mL) then added
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde (160 mg, 1.00 mmol) and
2-oxopropanoic acid (352 mg, 4.00 mmol) were added. The reaction
was heated to 100.degree. C. for 2 h under microwave irradiation,
cooled to rt, and the precipitate was isolated by filtration
affording 70 mg (17%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.2.sup.+: 405.2 (M+H); Found:
405.2.
[0444] D.
5-(Benzylamino)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-
-4-carboxylic acid. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of
1-benzyl-6-methyl-4-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)pyrrolo[4,3,2-de]quinolin-2(-
1H)-one (15 mg, 0.04 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
water (3 mL) then NaOH (15 mg, 0.38 mmol) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 1 h at rt then concentrated under reduced pressure.
The crude product was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1:
Column, C18; mobile phase, MeCN/H.sub.2O=5% increasing to
MeCN/H.sub.2O=30% within 9.6 min; Detector, UV 254 nm) and further
purified by Prep-HPLC (Column: X Bridge C18 OBD Prep Column, 19
mm*250 mm; mobile phase, Water (0.05% NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and MeCN
(40.0% MeCN up to 55.0% in 10 min; Detector, uv 254 nm) affording
9.8 mg (63%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.3.sup.+:
423.2 (M+H); Found: 423.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6):
.delta. 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.7 Hz,
1H), 7.53-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.42-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.35-7.23 (m, 5H), 6.39
(d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 95.1%.
Example 22: Preparation of
8-Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethoxy]quino-
line-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 141)
[0445] A.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-
-4-carbonyl chloride. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask purged and
maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a
solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbox-
ylic acid (71 mg, 0.16 mmol, Compound 133) and DMF (20 mg, 0.27
mmol) in DCM (5 mL) then the solution was cooled to and oxalyl
chloride (20 mg, 0.16 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The
reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt then concentrated under
reduced pressure affording 78 mg of the title compound as a yellow
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.23ClNO.sub.2S.sup.+: 472.1 (M+H); Found: 473.0.
[0446] B. Methyl
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbox-
ylate. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was placed
5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbon-
yl chloride (78 mg, 0.17 mmol, as prepared in the previous step)
then MeOH (10 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for
5 min at rt then concentrated under reduced pressure affording 73
mg (94%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 468.2
(M+H); Found: 468.3.
[0447] C. Methyl
8-Ethyl-5-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylat-
e. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of N.sub.2, was placed a solution of methyl
5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbox-
ylate (94 mg, 0.20 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH
(10 mL) then Pd on carbon (20 mg) was added. The reaction was
stirred for 10 h at rt under an atmosphere of H.sub.2 then the
H.sub.2 was purged and the solids were removed by filtration. The
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 68 mg
(90%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 378.1 (M+H);
Found: 378.5.
[0448] D. Methyl
8-Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethoxy]quino-
line-4-carboxylate. To a 50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged
and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a
solution of methyl
8-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-car-
boxylate (50 mg, 0.13 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
THF (10 mL) then 2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethan-1-ol (24.47 mg, 0.20 mmol),
PPh.sub.3 (42 mg) were added. The solution was cooled to 0.degree.
C. then DIAD (32.3 mg) was added dropwise with stirring. The
reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt, quenched by the addition of
water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were
combined, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) affording 53 mg (83%) of
the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.27N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 483.2
(M+H); Found: 483.6.
[0449] E.
8-Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[2-(pyridin-3-yl)eth-
oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of methyl
8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethoxy]quino-
line-4-carboxylate (53 mg, 0.11 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in MeOH (5 mL) then KOH (38 mg, 0.68 mmol) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 24 h at 100.degree. C. then concentrated
under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC
(IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase, MeCN/H.sub.2O=60%
increasing to MeCN/H.sub.2O=95% within 25 min; Detector, UV 254 nm)
affording 5.8 mg (11%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.25N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 469.2 (M+H); Found: 469.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d,
J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.78 (s,
1H), 7.61 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=8.0 Hz,
1H), 4.56 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (q, J=7.2
Hz, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 1.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 98.9%.
Example 23: Preparation of
8-Ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-y-
l)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 143)
[0450] A.
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4--
carbonyl chloride. To a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged
and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a
solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyli-
c acid (500 mg, 1.14 mmol, Compound 108) and DMF (0.2 mL) in DCM (6
mL) then oxalyl chloride (189 mg, 1.49 mmol) was added dropwise
with stirring. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt then
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 485 mg of the title
compound as a yellow solid.
[0451] B. Methyl
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyla-
te. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed
5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbonyl
chloride (1 g, 2.19 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) then
MeOH (40 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 10
min at rt then concentrated under reduced pressure affording 900 mg
(91%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 452.2 (M+H);
Found: 452.5.
[0452] C. Methyl
8-Ethyl-5-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate.
To a 250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
5-(benzyloxy)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyla-
te (700 mg, 1.55 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH
(20 mL) then conc H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (4 mL) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 12 h at 100.degree. C. then quenched by the
addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts
were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure affording 550
mg (98%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.22H.sub.20NO.sub.4.sup.+: 362.1
(M+H); Found: 362.4.
[0453] D. Methyl
8-Ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-y-
l)quinoline-4-carboxylate. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of methyl
8-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate
(140 mg, 0.39 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in acetone (6
mL) then 1-(bromomethyl)-3-methanesulfonylbenzene (98 mg, 0.39
mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (108 mg, 0.78 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 3 h at 80.degree. C. then the solids were
removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 100 mg (49%) of the title compound as a yellow
solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.30H.sub.28NO.sub.6S.sup.+: 530.2 (M+H); Found: 530.6.
[0454] E.
8-Ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzo-
furan-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 100-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of methyl
8-ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-y-
l)quinoline-4-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.19 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in MeOH/water (6 mL) then KOH (5 mg, 0.09 mmol) was
added. The reaction was stirred for 12 h at 80.degree. C. then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified
by Prep-HPLC (HPLC-10: Column, X Bridge C18 OBD Column 19*150 mm 5
um C-0013; mobile phase, Water (0.05% TFA) and ACN (60% ACN up to
95% in 15 min); Detector, 254 nm) affording 15.4 mg (16%) of the
title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.6S.sup.+: 516.2 (M+H);
Found: 516.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.48
(brs, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d,
J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.44 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t,
J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H),
3.19 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 5H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 1.33 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.0%.
Example 24: Preparation of
8-Ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfinylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-y-
l)quinoline-4-carboxylic add (Compound 142)
[0455] A. Methyl
8-Ethyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)-5-((3-(methylthio)benzyl)oxy)quinolin-
e-4-carboxylate. To a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was placed
a solution of methyl
8-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate
(300 mg, 0.83 mmol, as prepared in Example 23, Step C) in THF (5
mL) then [3-(methylthio)phenyl]methanol (153 mg, 0.99 mmol) and
PPh.sub.3 (261 mg) were added. The solution was cooled to 0.degree.
C. then DIAD (201 mg) was added dropwise with stirring. The
reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt then quenched by the addition of
water and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was
purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum
ether (1:4) affording 280 mg (68%) of the title compound as a
yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.30H.sub.28NO.sub.4S.sup.+: 498.2 (M+H); Found: 498.6.
[0456] B. Methyl
8-Ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfinylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-y-
l)quinoline-4-carboxylate. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed
a solution of methyl
8-ethyl-2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)-5-((3-(methylthio)benzyl)oxy)quinolin-
e-4-carboxylate (90 mg, 0.18 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in DCM (3 mL) then the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C.
and mCPBA (35 mg) was added in several portions with stirring. The
reaction was stirred for 5 min at 0.degree. C. then quenched by the
addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts
were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure affording 40
mg (43%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.30H.sub.28NO.sub.5S.sup.+: 514.2
(M+H); Found: 514.6.
[0457] C.
8-Ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfinylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzo-
furan-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of methyl
8-ethyl-5-[(3-methanesulfinylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-y-
l)quinoline-4-carboxylate (126 mg, 0.25 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in MeOH/water (5 mL) then KOH (13 mg, 0.23 mmol) was
added. The reaction was stirred for 12 h at 80.degree. C. then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified
by Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase,
ACN/H.sub.2O:10/90 increasing to ACN/H.sub.2O:95/5 within 20 min;
Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 15.4 mg (13%) of the title compound
as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.5S.sup.+: 500.2 (M+H); Found: 500.2. .sup.1H
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.53 (brs, 1H), 7.90 (s,
1.04), 7.83-7.77 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.59 (m, 5H), 7.44 (t, J=8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.34 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H),
3.19 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 1.32 (t, J=7.6
Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.8%.
[0458] Using the procedure described in Example 24, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00022 Compound Name and Data 144
8-Ethyl-5-[(4-methanesulfinylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran--
2- yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.5S.sup.+: 500.2 (M + H); Found:
500.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.55 (brs,
1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.60 (m, 7H), 7.44 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H),
7.34 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 1H),
3.18 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.71 (s, 3H), 1.32 (t,
J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.8%. 145
8-Ethyl-5-[(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran--
2- yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.6S.sup.+: 516.2 (M + H); Found:
516.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.55 (brs,
1H), 7.97-7.93 (m, 3H), 7.81-7.77 (m, 3H), 7.69-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.44
(t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 7.8 Hz,
1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H),
1.35-1.30 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.8%.
Example 25: Preparation of
2-(1-Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]oxy]qu-
inoline-4-carboxylic add (Compound 181),
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)quin-
oline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 182),
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)quin-
oline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 183), and
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)quin-
oline-4-carboxylic add (Compound 184)
[0459] A. 1-Chloro-4-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-nitrobenzene. To a
500-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
4-chloro-3-nitrophenol (8.5 g, 48.98 mmol) in THF (300 mL) then
3-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (5.6 g, 49.04 mmol) and PPh.sub.3 (15.4 g,
58.71 mmol) were added. The solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and
DIAD (11.9 g, 58.85 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The
reaction was stirred for 2 h at 0.degree. C. then concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/16) affording
6.9 g (52%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
[0460] B. 1-Ethenyl-4-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-nitrobenzene. To
a 250-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of
1-chloro-4-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-nitrobenzene (6.6 g, 24.47
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in dioxane (40 mL) then
2-ethenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (8.24 g, 53.50
mmol), PCy.sub.3.HBF.sub.4 (7.2 g), K.sub.3PO.sub.4 (31.2 g, 146.98
mmol), and Pd(OAc).sub.2 (2.2 g, 9.80 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred for 3 h at 110.degree. C. then concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (15:1) affording
5.0 g (78%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
[0461] C. 2-Ethyl-5-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]aniline. To a 500-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
1-ethenyl-4-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-nitrobenzene (4.5 g, 17.22
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (150 mL) then Pd on
carbon (500 mg) was added. The solution was degassed and
back-filled with H.sub.2. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt
then the H.sub.2 was purged and the solids were removed by
filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 3.8 g (95%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.15H.sub.24NO.sup.+:
234.2 (M+H); Found: 234.3.
[0462] D.
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]-
oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 181),
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)quin-
oline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 182),
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl)
oxy)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 183), and
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)quin-
oline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 184). To a 20-mL sealed tube
purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was
placed a solution of 2-ethyl-5-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]aniline
(1.0 g, 4.29 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (10
mL) then 2-oxopropanoic acid (1.13 g, 12.83 mmol) and
1-benzothiophene-3-carbaldehyde (626 mg, 3.86 mmol) were added. The
reaction was stirred overnight at 120.degree. C. then concentrated
under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by
Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase, ACN,
water (0.5% TFA) and ACN (80.0% ACN up to 95.0% in 15 min);
Detector, UV 254 nm) then the isomers were separated by Prep-SFC
(Prep SFC350-2: Column, CHIRALPAK AD-H SFC, 5*25 cm, 5 um; mobile
phase, CO.sub.2 (50%), ethanol (2 mM NH.sub.3-MeOH); Detector, UV
254 nm) affording 56.7 mg (3%) of
2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quino-
line-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 182) as a light yellow solid, 53.9
mg (4%) of
2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]o-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 184) as a light yellow
solid and a mixture of Compound 181 and Compound 183. This mixture
was separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC (HPLC-09: Column:
CHIRALPAK-AD-H-SL002, 20*250 mm; Mobile Phase A: Hex--HPLC, Mobile
Phase B: IPA--HPLC; Flow rate: 15 mL/min; Gradient: 40 B to 40 B in
16 min; 254 nm) affording 55.7 mg (3%) of
2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]oxy]qu-
inoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 181) as a brown solid and 56.8
mg (3%) of
2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]oxy]qu-
inoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 183) as a brown solid.
[0463]
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]oxy-
]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 181): Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.14
(brs, 1H), 9.26 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=7.8 Hz,
1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.61 (m, 3H), 7.02 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H),
4.86-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.25 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.97-1.72 (m, 4H),
1.70-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.37 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H),
1.10-0.93 (m, 1H), 0.87 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
99.5%.
[0464]
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl)ox-
y)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 182): Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.14
(brs, 1H), 9.26 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=7.8 Hz,
1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.61 (m, 3H), 7.02 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H),
4.86-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.25 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.97-1.72 (m, 4H),
1.70-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.37 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H),
1.10-0.93 (m, 1H), 0.87 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
99.7%.
[0465]
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl)ox-
y)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 183): Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.14
(s, 1H), 9.27 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=7.8 Hz,
1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.61 (m, 3H), 7.11 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H),
4.50-4.57 (m, 1H), 3.24 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.10-2.13 (m, 2H),
1.47-1.80 (m, 3H), 1.29-1.43 (m, 5H), 1.10-1.28 (m, 1H), 0.94 (d,
J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.79-0.89 (m, 1H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.6%.
[0466]
2-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-(((1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl)ox-
y)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 184): Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 13.14
(s, 1H), 9.27 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=7.8 Hz,
1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.61 (m, 3H), 7.11 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H),
4.50-4.57 (m, 1H), 3.24 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.10-2.13 (m, 2H),
1.47-1.80 (m, 3H), 1.29-1.43 (m, 5H), 1.10-1.28 (m, 1H), 0.94 (d,
J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.79-0.89 (m, 1H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.7%.
[0467] Using the procedure described in Example 25, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00023 Compound Name and Data 214 Sodium
8-Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3S)-3-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.30NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 460.2 (M +
H); Found: 460.3. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.02-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.38 (s,
1H), 6.77 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br s, 1H), 3.14 (q, J = 7.2
Hz, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H),
1.64-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.29 (m, 5H), 1.18-1.14 (m, 1H), 0.93-0.88
(m, 1H), 0.81 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.2%. 215
Sodium 8-Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.30NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 460.2 (M +
H); Found: 460.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.02-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.37 (s,
1H), 6.77 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (br s, 1H), 3.13 (q, J = 7.5
Hz, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.22-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H),
1.64-1.60 (m, 1H), 1.41-1.35 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H),
1.18-1.13 (m, 1H), 0.92-0.87 (m, 1H), 0.81 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.6%. 216 Sodium
8-Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3S)-3-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.30NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 460.2 (M +
H); Found: 460.3. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.02-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.36 (s,
1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.33 (m, 1H), 3.14 (q, J = 7.5
Hz, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.59 (m, 2H),
1.48-1.35 (m, 3H), 1.32 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.26-1.18 (m, 1H),
0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.88-0.84 (m, 1H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
97.7%. 217 Sodium
8-Ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3R)-3-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.30NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 460.2 (M +
H); Found: 460.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.02-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.37 (s,
1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.14 (q, J = 7.5
Hz, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.07-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.59 (m, 2H),
1.48-1.40 (m, 3H), 1.32 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.26-1.18 (m, 1H),
0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.88-0.84 (m, 1H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
99.4%.
Example 26: Preparation of Sodium
5-(Cyclohexylsulfonyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methylbenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)quinoline-
-4-carboxylate (Compound 139)
[0468] A. 4-(Cyclohexylsulfanyl)-1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene. To a
500-ml, round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-ethyl-3-nitroaniline (12 g, 72.21 mmol) in conc. HCl (216 mL),
then the solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. and NaNO.sub.2 (5.2 g,
75.36 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 30
min at 0.degree. C., then cyclohexanethiol (8.8 g, 75.72 mmol),
NaOH (41 g, 1.03 mol), and Cu (7.8 g) were added. The resulting
solution was stiffed at 60.degree. C. for 8 h. The resulting
solution was diluted with water and extracted with DCM. The organic
extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 6.33 g (33%) of the
title compound as a light yellow solid.
[0469] B. 5-(Cyclohexylsulfanyl)-2-ethylaniline. To a 500-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
4-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)-1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene (6.33 g, 23.85 mmol,
as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH then SnCl.sub.2 (21.05 g,
111.01 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was stirred at
75.degree. C. for 8 h then quenched by the addition of water. The
pH value of the solution was adjusted to 10 with IM NaOH solution
then extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were combined, dried
over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure affording 5.23 g (93%) of the title compound as a
colorless oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.22NS.sup.+: 236.2 (M+H); Found: 236.1.
[0470] C.
5-(Cyclohexylsulfanyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-
quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 25-mL sealed tube was placed a
solution of 5-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)-2-ethylaniline (1.5 g, 6.37
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (15 mL) then
3-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carbaldehyde (1.24 g, 7.04 mmol) and
2-oxopropanoic acid (676 mg, 7.68 mmol) were added. The reaction
was stirred at 110.degree. C. for 12 h then quenched by the
addition of water and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were
combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (13:1) affording 200 mg (7%)
of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.2S.sub.2.sup.+: 462.2
(M+H); Found: 462.1.
[0471] D.
5-(Cyclohexanesulfonyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl-
)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of
5-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-
-4-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.22 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in DCM (15 mL) then m-CPBA (76 mg, 0.44 mmol) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt then quenched by the addition of
water and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were combined,
dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with DCM/MeOH (13:1) affording 15 mg (14%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.4S.sub.2.sup.+: 494.2 (M+H); Found:
494.3.
[0472] E. Sodium
5-(Cyclohexanesulfonyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinolin-
e-4-carboxylate (Compound 274). To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of
5-(cyclohexanesulfonyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinolin-
e-4-carboxylic acid (15 mg, 0.03 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in MeOH (10 mL) then 0.05 M NaOH (0.6 mL) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 0.5 h at rt then the solvent was removed
under reduced pressure affording 11.3 mg (72%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.4S.sub.2.sup.+: 494.2 (M+H);
Found: 494.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.04 (s,
1H), 8.03-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.95-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H),
7.47-7.45 (m, 2H), 4.91-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s,
1H), 2.09-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.67 (m, 1H),
1.52-1.49 (m, 2H), 1.38 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.26-1.20 (m, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 97.0%.
Example 27: Preparation of Sodium
5-(Cyclohexanesulfinyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinolin-
e-4-carboxylate (Compound 140)
[0473] A. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
5-(cyclohexylsulfanyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-
-4-carboxylic acid (70 mg, 0.15 mmol, as prepared in Example 26,
Step C) in DCM (10 mL) then m-CPBA (25.8 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added.
The reaction was stirred for 0.5 h at rt then quenched by the
addition of water and extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were
combined, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (13:1) affording 30 mg (41%)
of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sub.2.sup.+: 478.2
(M+H); Found: 478.2.
[0474] B. Sodium
5-(Cyclohexanesulfinyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinolin-
e-4-carboxylate (Compound 275). To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of
5-(cyclohexanesulfinyl)-8-ethyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinolin-
e-4-carboxylic acid (30 mg, 0.06 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in MeOH (10 mL) then 0.05 M NaOH (1.3 mL) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 0.5 h at rt then the solvent was removed
under reduced pressure affording 6.9 mg (22%) of the title compound
as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sub.2.sup.+: 478.2 (M+H); Found: 478.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.03-8.01 (m, 1H),
7.95-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.77 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.43
(m, 2H), 3.36-3.23 (m, 2H), 2.99-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H),
2.18-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.63 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.52
(m, 1H), 1.45-1.41 (m, 1H), 1.40 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 3H), 1.38-1.14 (m,
3H), 1.05-0.95 (m, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.1%.
Example 28: Preparation of Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 226) and Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 227)
[0475] A. Methyl
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylate. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylic acid (310 mg, 0.71 mmol, Compound 33) in DCM (10 mL) then
oxalyl chloride (108 mg, 0.85 mmol) and DMF (1 drop) were added.
The reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt then concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (10 mL) and 1 M
NaOMe in MeOH (2 mL) was added. The resulting solution stirred for
3 h at rt then the solids were collected by filtration affording
209 mg (65%) of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 454.1
(M+H); Found: 454.6.
[0476] B. Methyl
5-Hydroxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyla-
te. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
5-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbo-
xylate (209 mg, 0.46 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
MeOH (2 mL) then concentrated H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (4 mL) was added. The
reaction was stirred overnight at 80.degree. C. then concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) affording
100 mg (60%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 364.1
(M+H); Found: 364.3.
[0477] C. Methyl
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[1-(4-methylphenyl)ethoxy]qu-
inoline-4-carboxylate. To a 50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask
purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was
placed a solution of methyl
5-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-ca-
rboxylate (277 mg, 0.76 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in
THF (10 mL) then 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethan-1-ol (125 mg, 0.92 mmol)
and PPh.sub.3 (185 mg, 0.71 mmol) were added. The solution was
cooled to 0.degree. C. then DIAD (240 mg, 1.19 mmol) was added
dropwise with stirring. The reaction was stiffed for 3 h at rt then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
Prep-TLC developing with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) affording 100
mg (27%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.30H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 482.2
(M+H); Found: 482.7.
[0478] D.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-
ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask
was placed a solution of methyl
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[1-(4-methylphenyl)ethoxy]qu-
inoline-4-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.21 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in THF/MeOH (1:1, 10 mL) then NaOH (42 mg, 1.05
mmol) and H.sub.2O (2 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred for
2 h at 90.degree. C., cooled to rt, and the pH value of the
solution was adjusted to 2-3 with 2 M HCl solution. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was
purified by Prep-TLC developed with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) and
by Flash-Prep-HPLC (IntelFlash-1: Column, C18; mobile phase,
MeCN/H.sub.2O (0.05% TFA)=50:50 increasing to MeCN/H.sub.2O (0.05%
TFA)=95:5 within 20 min; Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 86 mg (89%)
of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 468.2 (M+H);
Found: 468.2.
[0479] E.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-methylph-
enyl)ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid and
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[1-(4-methylphenyl)ethoxy]qu-
inoline-4-carboxylic acid (86 mg, 0.18 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) was purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Prep-HPLC-009:
Column, Chiralpak ID-2, 2*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex (0.1% TFA)
and EtOH (hold 5.0% EtOH in 19 min); Detector, UV 220/254 nm)
affording 34 mg (40%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid and 33 mg (38%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid.
[0480] F. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 225). To a 10-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (34 mg, 0.07 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in MeOH (2 mL) then 0.05M NaOH solution (1.5 mL)
was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at rt then
the solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording 24.2 mg
(68%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 468.2 (M+H);
Found: 468.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00 (d,
J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H),
7.48-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.28 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H),
6.59 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (q, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.57
(s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.56 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 95.7%.
[0481] G. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 226). To a 10-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (13 mg, 0.03 mmol, as prepared in
Step E) in MeOH (2 mL) then 0.01M NaOH solution (2.8 mL) was added.
The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at rt then the
solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording 12.4 mg (97%)
of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 468.2 (M+H);
Found: 468.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.02-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.94-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.65 (br s, 1H), 7.49-7.45
(m, 4H), 7.42-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.70 (d, J=8.0
Hz, 1H), 5.59 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.33
(s, 3H), 1.59 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.6%.
[0482] Using the procedure described in Example 28, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00024 Compound Name and Data 190
2-(l-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[2-(pyrazin-2-
yl)phenyl]methoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.31H.sub.24N.sub.3O.sub.3S.sup.+: 518.2
(M + H); Found: 518.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta.
9.21 (d , J = 8.4 Hz , 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.66 (m, 1H), 8.51
(d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H),
7.84-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.65-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.42 (m, 5H), 6.89 (d, J
= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.37-3.32 (m, 2H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.5
Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 92.1%. 191
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[3-(pyrazin-2-
yl)phenyl]methoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.31H.sub.24N.sub.3O.sub.3S.sup.+: 518.2
(M + H); Found: 518.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): 13.49
(brs, 1H), 9.38 (s, 1H), 9.27 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H),
8.75 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.12 (m, 3H),
7.72-7.48 (m, 5H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 3.28 (q,
J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.7%. 192 2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[4-(pyrazin-2-
yl)phenyl]methoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.31H.sub.24N.sub.3O.sub.3S.sup.+: 518.2
(M + H); Found: 518.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
13.44 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.27 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 8.86 (s,
1H), 8.74-8.73 (m, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.12 (m,
4H), 7.73 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.63-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.47 (m,
1H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 3.31-3.25 (m, 2H),
1.36 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.1%. 193
2-(1-Benzothiophen-3-yl)-8-ethyl-5-[[4-(pyrazin-2-
yl)phenyl]methoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.32H.sub.25N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 517.2
(M + H); Found: 517.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta.
9.22 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H),
8.48 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
7.94 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.61-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.44 (m,
4H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 3.37-3.35 (m, 2H),
1.41 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.4%. 295 Sodium
5-(2H-1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-
benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.2NO.sub.5S.sup.+: 484.1 (M + H);
Found: 484.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.41
(m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.83 (m, 2H), 5.97 (s, 2H),
5.15 (s, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.9%.
Example 29: Preparation of Sodium
5-((1R)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 245) and Sodium
5-((1S)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 246)
[0483] A. 4-(1-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
To a 1000-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with
an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of
1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethan-1-ol (10 g, 76.8 mmol,
Intermediate 73) in THF (400 mL) then 4-methyl-3-nitrophenol (10.6
g, 69.2 mmol) and PPh.sub.3 (30.2 g, 115.1 mmol) were added. This
was followed by the addition of DIAD (23.3 g, 115.2 mmol) at rt.
The reaction was stirred for 5 h at rt and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was treated with water and extracted
with DCM. The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:50) affording 10 g (49%) of the title
compound as a yellow oil.
[0484] B. 2-Methyl-5-(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)aniline.
To a 500-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of N.sub.2 was placed a solution of
4-(1-(4-Methyl-3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (3.00 g,
11.3 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (200 mL) then
Raney Ni (300 mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back
filled with hydrogen and stirred for 2 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was
purged then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 2.70 g of the title
compound as a yellow oil. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.14H.sub.22NO.sub.2.sup.+: 236.2 (M+H); Found: 236.2.
[0485] C.
5-((1R)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-
-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid and
5-((1S)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 20-mL sealed tube was
placed a solution of
2-methyl-5-(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)aniline (1.00 g,
4.26 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (10 mL) then
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde (680 mg, 4.26 mmol) and
2-oxopropanoic acid (749 mg, 8.52 mmol) were added. The reaction
was stirred overnight at 110.degree. C. then the reaction was
cooled to rt and the solids were collected by filtration. The
isomers were separated by Prep-SFC (Column, EnantioPak-A1, 250
mm*50 mm, 5 um; mobile phase, CO.sub.2 (50%), MeOH Preparative
(50%); Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 210 mg (11%) of
5-((1R)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid and 190 mg
(10%) of
5-((1S)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-ben-
zofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid.
[0486] D. Sodium
5-((1R)-1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 245). To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen was placed a solution of
5-((1R)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (210 mg, 0.45 mmol) in MeOH
(1 mL) then 0.05N NaOH (9.0 mL, 0.45 mmol) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 3 h at rt then the solvent was removed under
reduced pressure affording 219.6 mg (99%) of the title compound as
a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.5.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H); Found: 446.2. .sup.1H
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.74 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66
(d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.30 (m, 3H), 6.80 (d, J=8.1
Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.34 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.26 (m, 2H),
2.84 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.99-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.74 (m, 1H),
1.39-1.31 (m, 2H), 1.20 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
99.3%.
[0487] E. Sodium
5-((1S)-1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 246). To a 25-mL
round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
5-((1S)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.13 mmol, as
prepared in Step C) in THF (0.5 mL) then 0.05N NaOH (2.7 mL, 0.13
mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt then
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 55.9 mg (89%) of the
title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.5.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.74 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.33 (m,
3H), 6.80 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.88 (m, 2H),
3.33-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.02-1.80 (m, 3H),
1.40-1.30 (m, 2H), 1.19 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
99.7%.
[0488] Using the procedure described in Example 29, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00025 Compound Name and Data 242 Sodium
5-((lR)-1-Cyclohexylethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2- -
yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.28H.sub.30NO.sub.4.sup.+: 444.2 (M + H); Found: 444.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.74 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (m, 2H),
7.32 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.34-4.32 (m,
1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.63 (m,
4H), 1.12-1.15 (m, 8H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.2%. 243 Sodium
5-((1S)-1-Cyclohexylethoxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2- -
yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.28H.sub.30NO.sub.4.sup.+: 444.2 (M + H); Found: 444.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.74 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (m, 2H),
7.32 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.34-4.32 (m,
1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.62 (m,
4H), 1.19-1.15 (m, 8H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.7%. 202 Sodium
2-[Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-8-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-
phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.26H.sub.22N.sub.3O.sub.3.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H);
Found: 424.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 8.92 (s,
1H), 8.78 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.87 (m, 2H),
7.52 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 2H),
7.27-7.24 (m, 1H), 6.78 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (q, J = 6.4 Hz,
1H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 1.75 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
96.8%. 203 Sodium
2-[Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-8-methyl-5-[(1S)-1-
phenylethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.26H.sub.22N.sub.3O.sub.3.sup.+: 424.2 (M + H);
Found: 424.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 8.89 (s,
1H), 8.76 (d, J = 6.8 Hz , 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.85 (m, 2H),
7.52 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.32 (m,
3H), 7.27-7.24 (m, 1H), 6.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (q, J = 6.4
Hz, 1H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 1.75 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 97.9%. 247 Sodium
5-[(1R)-1-(1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(- 3-
methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.31N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+:
523.2 (M + H); Found: 523.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6):
.delta. 7.72 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.55
(s, 1H), 7.45-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.32 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J =
7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.64-3.59 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H),
2.84 (s, 3H), 2.72-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.13-1.99 (m, 2H),
1.82-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.48-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.21 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H).
HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.8%. 248 Sodium
5-[(1S)-1-(1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(- 3-
methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.31N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+:
523.2 (M + H); Found: 523.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6):
.delta. 7.74 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.59
(s, 1H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J =
7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.64-3.59 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H),
2.84 (s, 3H), 2.73-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.13-2.10 (m, 1H),
2.02-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.39 (m, 2H), 1.21 (d, J
= 6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.4%. 229 Sodium
5-[(1R)-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-
-1- benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.6S.sup.+: 516.1 (M +
H); Found: 516.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.06
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.68-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.32
(m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.18
(s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.6%. 230 Sodium
5-[(1S)-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-
-1- benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.6S.sup.+: 516.1 (M +
H); Found: 516.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.05
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.31
(m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.18
(s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.2%. 285 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-[4-(oxetan-3-
yl)phenyl]ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.31H.sub.28NO.sub.5.sup.+: 494.2 (M + H);
Found: 494.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.74 (d,
J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.66 (m, 3H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.42 (t, J = 8.0
Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H), 6.62
(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.90-4.86 (m, 2H),
4.60-4.56 (m, 2H), 4.22-4.15 (m, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3), 2.58 (s, 3H),
1.57 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 93.8%. 286 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-[4-(oxetan-3-
yl)phenyl]ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.31H.sub.28NO.sub.5.sup.+: 494.2 (M + H);
Found: 494.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.74 (d,
J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.66 (m, 3H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 7.6
Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.28 (m, 4H), 6.61 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (q, J =
6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.90-4.86 (m, 2H), 4.60-4.56 (m, 2H), 4.22-4.15 (m,
1H), 2.83 (s, 3), 2.58 (s, 3H), 1.57 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 97.2%. 287 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-[4-(oxetan-
-3- yl)phenyl]ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.31H.sub.28NO.sub.4S.sup.+: 510.2 (M +
H); Found: 510.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
2H), 7.47-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 3H), 6.61 (d, J
= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.90-4.86 (m, 2H),
4.60-4.56 (m, 2H), 4.20-4.16 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H),
1.56 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 93.6%. 288 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-[4-(oxetan-
-3- yl)phenyl]ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.31H.sub.28NO.sub.4S.sup.+: 510.2 (M +
H); Found: 510.3. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz,
2H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.27 (m, 3H), 6.61 (d, J
= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.90-4.86 (m, 2H),
4.60-4.56 (m, 2H), 4.20-4.16 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H),
1.56 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.2%. 222 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,2S)-2-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M +
H); Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.02-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.94-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.45
(m, 2H), 7.02-6.94 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.08 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.66
(s, 3H), 2.10-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.60 (m, 1H),
1.35-1.00 (m, 4H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.1%. 223 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,2R)-2-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M +
H); Found: 446.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00
(d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 4H),
6.82-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.56-4.53 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.64 (m, 3H),
2.10-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.62 (m, 3H), 1.48-1.23 (m, 5H), 0.99 (d, J
= 6.8 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.0%. 224 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,2R)-2-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M +
H); Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.02-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.94-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.74-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.46
(m, 2H), 7.02-6.94 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.08 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.68
(s, 3H), 2.10-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.72 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.60 (m, 1H),
1.35-1.04 (m, 4H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.8%. 225 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,2S)-2-
methylcyclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M +
H); Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00
(d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 4H),
6.83-6.80 (m, 1H), 4.57 (br s, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H),
2.08-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.62 (m, 3H), 1.46-1.35 (m, 2H), 1.26-1.23
(m, 2H), 0.99 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.3%.
277* Sodium 8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-(3-
methylcyclobutoxy)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.25H.sub.24NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 418.1 (M + H);
Found: 418.1. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
7.99-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.90-7.87 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.34 (s,
1H), 6.54-6.52 (m, 1H), 4.90-4.87 (m, 0.7 H), 4.56-4.52 (m, 0.3H),
2.79 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.48 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.26 (m, 2H),
2.05-1.90 (m, 1.4H), 1.82-1.73 (m, 0.6H), 1.16-1.08 (m, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 98.8%. 281* Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1r,3r)-3-
phenylcyclobutoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.30H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 464.2 (M + H);
Found: 464.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.75 (d,
J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.31
(m, 5H), 7.23-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.05-4.95 (m,
1H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.73-2.66 (m, 5H), 2.54-2.49
(m, 2H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.8%. 282* Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1s,3s)-3-
phenylcyclobutoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): C.sub.30H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 464.2 (M + H); Found: 464.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,
1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.28
(m, 6H), 7.20-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.82-6.80 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.84 (m, 1H),
3.15-3.11 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.85 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H),
2.66 (s, 3H), 2.33-2.27 (m, 2H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.2%. 283*
Sodium 8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1r,3r)-3-
phenylcyclobutoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.30H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 480.2 (M + H);
Found: 480.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00 (d,
J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.34 (m, 4H),
7.24-7.18 (m, 4H), 6.62 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.03-4.98 (m, 1H),
3.81-3.77 (m, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.71-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H),
2.54-2.50 (m, 2H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 95.3%. 284* Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[(1s,3s)-3-
phenylcyclobutoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.30H.sub.26NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 480.2 (M + H);
Found: 480.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
7.90-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.37 (m, 5H), 7.31 (t, J =
8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H),
4.84-4.81 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.02-2.96 (m, 2H), 2.86 (s,
3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.52 (m, 2H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.5%.
292* Sodium
5-[(2-Methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-
2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4S.sup.+: 470.1 (M + H); Found: 470.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.11 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 8.02-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.93-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.44
(s, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
6.93 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H),
3.88 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
97.1%. *Chiral separation step was omitted.
Example 30: Preparation of
3-[8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
n-4-yl]-1H-pyrazol-5-ol (Compound 274)
[0489] A.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]q-
uinoline-4-carbonyl chloride. To a 50-mL 3-necked round-bottom
flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen
was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline--
4-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.23 mmol, Compound 211) in DCM (10 mL)
then DMF (0.1 mL) was added and the solution was cooled to
0.degree. C. Oxalyl chloride (37.7 mg, 0.30 mmol) was added
dropwise with stirring then the reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt.
The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
affording 95 mg (91%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
[0490] B. Ethyl
3-[8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
n-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoate. To a 50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask
purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was
placed a solution of EtOAc (35 mg, 0.40 mmol) in THF (10 mL), then
the solution was cooled to -78.degree. C. and LiHMDS (0.45 mL, 0.8
mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction was stirred at
-78.degree. C. for 0.5 h, then a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoline--
4-carbonyl chloride (95 mg, 0.21 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise. After completion of
addition the reaction was warmed to rt and stirred for 1 h, then
quenched by the addition of 1M aqueous NH.sub.4Cl solution, and
extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed
with brine, dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure affording 78 mg (74%) of the title compound
as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.32H.sub.30NO.sub.5.sup.+: 508.2 (M+H); Found: 508.2.
[0491] C.
3-[8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethox-
y]quinolin-4-yl]-1H-pyrazol-5-ol. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of ethyl
3-[8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quinoli-
n-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoate (70 mg, 0.14 mmol, as prepared in the
previous step) in EtOH (10 mL) then N.sub.2H.sub.4.H.sub.2O (43 mg)
was added. The reaction was stirred at 95.degree. C. for 12 h,
cooled to rt, then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
The residue was triturated with DCM/hexane (1/10) and the solid was
collected by filtration affording 35.9 mg (55%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.30H.sub.26N.sub.3O.sub.3.sup.+: 476.2 (M+H); Found:
476.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 11.83 (brs,
1H), 9.57 (brs, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d,
J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.26 (m, 5H), 7.22-7.19
(m, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 5.44 (q, J=6.4 Hz,
1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 1.26 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 95.1%.
[0492] Using the procedure described in Example 30, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00026 Compound Name and Data 275
3-[8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]quin-
olin-4- yl]-1H-pyrazol-5-ol Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.30H.sub.26N.sub.3O.sub.3: 476.2 (M + H); Found: 476.3.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 11.81 (brs, 1H), 9.57
(brs, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.0
Hz, 1H), 7.44 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.35-7.24 (m, 5H), 7.20-7.17 (m,
1H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 1H), 5.42 (q, J = 6.4 Hz,
1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.24 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 96.1%.
Example 31: Preparation of Sodium
5-[(2-Cyanophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quin-
oline-4-carboxylate (Compound 297)
[0493] A. Methyl
5-[(2-Cyanophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quin-
oline-4-carboxylate. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of methyl
5-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-
-carboxylate (175 mg, 0.48 mmol, as prepared in Example 28, Step B)
in MeCN (20 mL) then 2-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile (99 mg, 0.50 mmol)
and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (331 mg, 2.39 mmol) were added. The reaction
was stirred for 5 h at rt, quenched by the addition of water, and
extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were combined, dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10) affording 225 mg (98%) of the
title compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.23N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 479.1
(M+H); Found: 479.1.
[0494] B.
5-[(2-Cyanophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen--
2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 25-mL sealed tube was placed
a solution of methyl
5-[(2-cyanophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quin-
oline-4-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.21 mmol, as prepared in the previous
step) in MeOH (10 mL) and water (2 mL) then LiOH (225 mg, 9.39
mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 5 h at 80.degree. C.,
cooled to rt, adjusted to pH 3 with 6N HCl, and extracted with DCM.
The organic extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with DCM/MeOH (10:1) affording 90 mg (93%) of the title compound as
a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 465.1 (M+H); Found:
465.2.
[0495] C. Sodium
5-[(2-Cyanophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)quin-
oline-4-carboxylate. To a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed a
solution of
5-[(2-cyanophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)q-
uinoline-4-carboxylic acid (63 mg, 0.14 mmol, as prepared in the
last step) in MeOH (5 mL) then 0.05M NaOH solution (2.8 mL) was
added. The reaction was stirred for 15 min at rt then the solvent
was removed under reduced pressure affording 50.9 mg (77%) of the
title compound as a white solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 465.1 (M+H);
Found: 465.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.53 (d,
J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85
(d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.44 (m, 5H), 6.92
(d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 99.2%.
[0496] Using the procedure described in Example 31, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00027 Compound Name and Data 289 Sodium
5-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophe-
n-2- yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.21FNO.sub.3S.sup.+: 458.1 (M + H); Found:
458.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.31 (t, J =
7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H),
7.48-7.44 (m, 3H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.17 (m,
2H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s,
3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.4%. 290 Sodium
5-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophe-
n-2- yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.21FNO.sub.3S.sup.+: 458.1 (M + H); Found:
458.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.01 (d, J =
7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 1H),
7.52 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.42 (s, 1H),
7.40-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H),
5.26 (s, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.8%. 291 Sodium
5-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophe-
n-2- yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.21FNO.sub.3S.sup.+: 458.1 (M + H); Found:
458.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.01 (d, J =
7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.45
(m, 3H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.15 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.0
Hz, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254
nm): 99.1%. 293 Sodium
5-[(3-Methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothioph-
en- 2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4S.sup.+: 470.1 (M + H); Found:
470.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.01 (d, J =
7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m,
4H), 7.21 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J
= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s,
3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.6%. 294
Sodium 5-[(2,6-Difluorophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-
benzothiophen-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.20F.sub.2NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 476.1 (M +
H); Found: 476.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.01
(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.42 (m, 5H),
7.15 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.90-6.85 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2 H), 2.80
(s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.6%. 298 Sodium
5-[(3-Cyanophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-
-2- yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.28H.sub.21N.sub.2O.sub.3S.sup.+: 465.1 (M + H);
Found: 465.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.45 (s,
1H), 8.14 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.03-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.93-7.90 (m,
1H), 7.72 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43
(m, 4H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.65
(s, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 99.7%.
Example 32: Preparation of
2-[8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(1-phenylethoxy)quinolin-4-y-
l]acetic acid (Compound 276)
[0497] A.
2-[8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(1-phenylethoxy)qui-
nolin-4-yl]acetic acid. To a 100-ml, round-bottom flask was placed
a solution of 2-methyl-5-(1-phenylethoxy)aniline (1 g, 4.40 mmol,
Intermediate 52) in THF (30 mL) then
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde (700 mg, 4.37 mmol), CuCl (430
mg, 4.39 mmol), and but-3-ynoic acid (300 mg, 3.57 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 12 h, quenched
by the addition of water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic
extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC (Column, X Bridge.TM. Prep
C18 5 um OBD.TM. 19*100 mm; mobile phase, water with 0.05% TFA and
CH.sub.3CN (10.0% CH.sub.3CN up to 85.0% in 10 min, up to 95.0% in
1.5 min, down to 10.0% in 1.5 min); Detector, uv 254 nm) affording
11 mg (1%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.26NO.sub.4.sup.+: 452.2
(M+H); Found: 452.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
12.48 (brs, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d,
J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.23 (m,
1H), 6.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d,
J=16.8 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (d, J=16.8 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s,
3H), 1.69 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 98.7%.
Example 33: Preparation of Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 218),
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 219),
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 220), and
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 221)
[0498] A. 1-Methyl-4-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-nitrobenzene. To a
250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of
4-methyl-3-nitrophenol (5 g, 32.65 mmol) in THF (100 mL) then
3-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (3.7 g, 32.40 mmol) and PPh.sub.3 (17.3 g,
65.96 mmol) were added. The solution was stirred at rt and DIAD
(13.3 g, 65.77 mmol) was added dropwise then stirring was continued
at rt for 5 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified
by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10)
affording 6.6 g (81%) of the title compound as yellow oil.
[0499] B. 2-Methyl-5-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]aniline. To a 250-mL
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen was placed a solution of
1-methyl-4-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]-2-nitrobenzene (6 g, 24.07
mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH (100 mL) then Raney
Ni (600 mg) was added. The solution was degassed and back filled
with hydrogen and stirred for 5 h at rt. The H.sub.2 was purged
then the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure affording 4.7 g of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.14H.sub.22NO.sup.+: 220.2 (M+H); Found: 220.2.
[0500] C.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylc-
yclohexyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid,
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid,
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic, and
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 30-mL vial was placed a
solution of 2-methyl-5-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]aniline (2.5 g,
11.40 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in EtOH (10 mL) then
3-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carbaldehyde (2 g, 11.35 mmol) and
2-oxopropanoic acid (2 g, 22.71 mmol) were added. The reaction was
stiffed overnight at 130.degree. C. then cooled to rt and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified
by Flash-Prep-HPLC (Column, C18 silica gel; mobile phase,
ACN/H.sub.2O=60% increasing to ACN/H.sub.2O=100% within 15 min;
Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 804 mg (16%) of the title compound
as a yellow solid. The isomers were separated by Prep-SFC (Column,
Chiralpak AD-H, 2*25 cm (5 um); mobile phase, CO.sub.2 (50%),
EtOH-- (50%); Detector, UV 254 nm) affording 150 mg (19%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohe-
xyl]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid, 76 mg (10%)
of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid, 86 mg (11%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid and 60 mg (8%)
of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid.
[0501] D. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 218). To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.13 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in MeOH (3 mL) then NaOH (5.4 mg, 0.14 mmol) and
H.sub.2O (20 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred for 2 min at
rt then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording
50.8 mg (81%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H); Found: 446.3. .sup.1H
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.01-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.89
(m, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 6.75 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H),
4.71-4.68 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.13 (m, 2H),
2.02-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.46-1.33 (m, 2H), 1.17-1.09
(m, 1H), 0.96-0.89 (m, 1H), 0.86 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity
(254 nm): 99.2%.
[0502] E. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Compound 219). To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.13 mmol, as prepared in
Step C) in MeOH (3 mL), then NaOH (5.4 mg, 0.14 mmol) and H.sub.2O
(20 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred for 2 min at rt then
the solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording 42.3 mg
(72%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.3. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 8.00 (d,
J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.37 (s,
1H), 6.76 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.70 (m, 1H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.73
(s, 3H), 2.26-2.12 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.61 (m, 1H),
1.46-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.11 (m, 1H), 0.96-0.89 (m, 1H), 0.86 (d,
J=6.6 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.5%.
[0503] F. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 220). To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.13 mmol, as prepared in
Step C) in MeOH (3 mL), then NaOH (5.4 mg, 0.14 mmol) and H.sub.2O
(20 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred for 2 min at rt then
the solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording 56.2 mg
(82%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.01-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.91-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.33 (s,
1H), 6.84 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.37-4.30 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.72
(s, 3H), 2.04-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 1H),
1.52-1.14 (m, 4H), 0.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93-0.82 (m, 1H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 98.8%.
[0504] G. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 221). To a 50-mL
round-bottom flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl-
]oxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.13 mmol, as prepared in
Step C) in MeOH (3 mL), then NaOH (5.4 mg, 0.14 mmol) and H.sub.2O
(20 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred for 2 min at rt then
the solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording 50 mg
(77%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.27H.sub.28NO.sub.3S.sup.+: 446.2 (M+H);
Found: 446.2. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.01-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.33 (s,
1H), 6.85 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.37-4.30 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.64
(s, 3H), 2.06-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.60 (m, 1H),
1.52-1.14 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.90-0.82 (m, 1H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 97.0%.
Example 34: Preparation of Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 237) and Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 238)
[0505] A. Methyl
5-(Benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyl-
ate. To a 100-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an
inert atmosphere of nitrogen was placed a solution of
5-(benzyloxy)-2-methylaniline (5 g, 23.45 mmol, Intermediate 13) in
EtOH (50 mL) then methyl 2-oxopropanate (7.2 g, 81.5 mmol), and
3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde (3.75 g, 23.45 mmol) were
added. The reaction was stirred for 12 h at 120.degree. C. then
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1)
affording 4.25 g (43%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.28H.sub.24NO.sub.4.sup.+: 438.2 (M+H); Found: 438.5.
[0506] B. Methyl
5-Hydroxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate.
To a 250-mL round-bottom flask was placed a solution of methyl
5-(benzyloxy)-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxyl-
ate (2.2 g, 5.03 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in MeOH
(30 mL) then conc. H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (10 mL) was added. The reaction
was stirred for 6 h at 80.degree. C. then quenched by the addition
of water/ice. The solids were collected by filtration affording 1.4
g (80%) of the title compound as a brown solid. Mass Spectrum
(LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.21H.sub.18NO.sub.4.sup.+: 348.1
(M+H); Found: 348.3.
[0507] C. Methyl
5-[1-[4-(tert-Butylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate. To a 100-mL 3-necked
round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere
of nitrogen was placed a solution of methyl
5-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate
(500 mg, 1.44 mmol, as prepared in the previous step) in THF (20
mL) then PPh.sub.3 (566 mg, 2.16 mmol),
N-tert-butyl-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1-sulfonamide (407 mg, 1.58
mmol) were added. DIAD (436 mg, 2.16 mmol) was added dropwise then
the reaction was stirred for 3 h at rt and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography
eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) affording 250 mg (30%) of
the title compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI
pos): Calcd. for C.sub.33H.sub.35N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+: 587.2
(M+H); Found: 587.5.
[0508] D.
5-[1-[4-(tert-Butylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-
-1-benzofuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 40-mL sealed
tube was placed a solution of methyl
5-[1-[4-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylate (250 mg, 0.43 mmol, as prepared
in the previous step) in MeOH (20 mL) then NaOH (171 mg, 4.28 mmol)
and water (2 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred for 6 h at
100.degree. C. then concentrated under reduced pressure. Then the
pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 3 with IN HCl and the solid
was collected by filtration affording 190 mg (78%) of the title
compound as a light yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos):
Calcd. for C.sub.32H.sub.32N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+: 573.2 (M+H);
Found: 573.2.
[0509] E.
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-sulfamoylph-
enyl)ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid and
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid. To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was
placed a solution of
5-[1-[4-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzof-
uran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (190 mg, 0.33 mmol, as
prepared in the previous step) in DCM (3 mL) then TFA (1 mL) was
added. The reaction was stirred for 3 h at rt then the solvent was
removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (25:1). The isomers were
separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Prep-HPLC-004: Column, Chiralpak IA,
2*25 cm, 5 um; mobile phase, Hex (0.1% TFA) and EtOH (hold 30.0%
EtOH-- in 24 min); Detector, uv 254 nm) affording 47 mg (28%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid and 44 mg (26%) of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a yellow solid.
[0510] F. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 237). To a 25-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (47 mg, 0.09 mmol, as prepared in
the previous step) in MeOH (1 mL) then NaOH (3.6 mg, 0.09 mmol) was
added. The reaction was stiffed for 2 h at rt then the solvent was
removed under reduced pressure affording 39.1 mg (80%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.28H.sub.25N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+: 517.1 (M+H); Found:
517.1. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.86 (s, 1H),
7.78-7.72 (m, 3H), 7.68-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.46-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.31
(m, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.82 (s,
3H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 1.61 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
97.2%.
[0511] G. Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylate (Compound 238). To a 25-mL round-bottom
flask was placed a solution of
8-methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)etho-
xy]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (44 mg, 0.09 mmol, as prepared in
Step E) in MeOH (1 mL) then NaOH (3.4 mg, 0.09 mmol) was added. The
reaction was stirred for 2 h at rt then the solvent was removed
under reduced pressure affording 40.3 mg (88%) of the title
compound as a yellow solid. Mass Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd.
for C.sub.28H.sub.25N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+: 517.1 (M+H); Found:
517.3. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 7.95 (s, 1H),
7.81-7.77 (m, 3H), 7.72-7.67 (m, 3H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.39
(m, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (s,
3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.65 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm):
98.0%.
[0512] Using the procedure described in Example 34, with reagents,
starting materials, and conditions familiar to those skilled in the
art, the following compounds representative of the disclosure were
prepared:
TABLE-US-00028 Compound Name and Data 239 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-l-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-[4-
(methylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.27N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+: 531.2 (M + H); Found: 531.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.85-7.79
(m, 4H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41
(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.30 (m, 2H), 6.62 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
5.69 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H),
1.80 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 97.6%. 240 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-[(1S)-1-[4-
(methylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethoxy]quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass
Spectrum (LCMS, ESI pos): Calcd. for
C.sub.29H.sub.27N.sub.2O.sub.6S.sup.+: 531.2 (M + H); Found: 531.2.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.87-7.79
(m, 4H), 7.70 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41
(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 2H), 6.61 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
5.68 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H),
1.79 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC purity (254 nm): 96.9%. 257 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-((1R)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(1-[pyrazolo[1,5- -
a]pyridin-5-yl]ethoxy)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.24N.sub.3O.sub.4.sup.+: 478.2 (M
+ H); Found: 478.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.53 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J =
7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m,
2H), 6.74 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 5.69 (q, J = 6.4 Hz,
1H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.61 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 98.3%. 258 Sodium
8-Methyl-2-((1S)-3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-(1-[pyrazolo[1,5- -
a]pyridin-5-yl]ethoxy)quinoline-4-carboxylate Mass Spectrum (LCMS,
ESI pos): Calcd. for C.sub.29H.sub.24N.sub.3O.sub.4.sup.+: 478.2 (M
+ H); Found: 478.3. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta.
8.55 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 7.71-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.32 (m,
3H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.70 (q, J = 6.4 Hz,
1H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.62 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). HPLC
purity (254 nm): 98.8%.
Example 35: CFTR Activity Assays
[0513] i. Ussing Measurements
[0514] As discussed above, Ussing measurements are used to measure
CFTR activity. In this method, primary lung epithelial cells (hBEs)
homozygous for the Cystic Fibrosis-causing .DELTA.F508 mutation are
differentiated for a minimum of 4 weeks in an air-liquid interface
on SnapWell filter plates prior to the Ussing measurements. Cells
are apically mucus-washed for 30 minutes prior to treatment with
compounds. The basolateral media is removed and replaced with media
containing the compound of interest diluted to its final
concentration from DMSO stocks. Treated cells are incubated at
37.degree. C. and 5% CO.sub.2 for 24 hours. At the end of the
treatment period, the cells on filters are transferred to the
Ussing chamber and equilibrated for 30 minutes. The short-circuit
current is measured in voltage clamp-mode (V.sub.hold=0 mV), and
the entire assay is conducted at a temperature of 36.degree.
C.-36.5.degree. C. Once the voltages are stabilized, the chambers
are clamped, and data is recorded by pulse readings every 5
seconds. Following baseline current stabilization, the following
additions can be applied and the changes in current and resistance
of the cells can be monitored: [0515] 1. Benzamil to the apical
chamber to inhibit ENaC sodium channel. [0516] 2. Forskolin to both
chambers to activate .DELTA.F508-CFTR by phosphorylation. [0517] 3.
VX-770 to the apical chamber to potentiate .DELTA.F508-CFTR channel
opening. [0518] 4. CFTRinh-172 to the apical chamber to inhibit
.DELTA.F508-CFTR Cl-- conductance.
[0519] The inhibitable current (that current that is blocked by
CFTRinh-172) is measured as the specific activity of the
.DELTA.F508-CFTR channel, and increases in response to compound in
this activity over that observed in vehicle-treated samples are
identified as the correction of .DELTA.F508-CFTR function imparted
by the compound tested.
[0520] ii. hBE Equivalent Current (Ieq) Assay
[0521] Primary lung epithelial cells homozygous for the Cystic
Fibrosis-causing .DELTA.F508 mutation were differentiated for a
minimum of 4 weeks in an air-liquid interface on Costar 24 well HTS
filter plates prior to the equivalent current (Ieq) measurements.
Cells were apically mucus-washed for 30 minutes 24 h prior to
treatment with compounds. The basolateral media was removed and
replaced with media containing the compound of interest diluted to
its final concentration from DMSO stocks. Treated cells were
incubated at 37.degree. C. and 5% CO.sub.2 for 24 hours. At the end
of the treatment period, the media was changed to the Ieq
experimental solution for 2 hours before the experiment and plates
are maintained in a CO.sub.2-free incubator during this period. The
plates containing the cells were then placed in pre-warmed heating
blocks at 36.degree. C..+-.0.5 for 15 minutes before measurements
are taken. The transepithelial voltage (V.sub.T) and conductance
(G.sub.T) were measured using a custom 24 channel current clamp
(TECC-24) with 24 well electrode manifold. The Ieq assay
measurements were made following additions with standardized time
periods: [0522] 1. The baseline V.sub.T and G.sub.T values were
measured for approximately 20 minutes. [0523] 2. Benzamil was added
to block ENaC for 15 minutes. [0524] 3. Forskolin plus VX-770 were
added to maximally activate .DELTA.F508-CFTR for 27 minutes. [0525]
4. Bumetanide was added to inhibit the NaK.sub.2Cl cotransporter
and shut-off secretion of chloride.
[0526] The activity data captured was the area under the curve
(AUC) for the traces of the equivalent chloride current. The AUC
was collected from the time of the forskolin/VX-770 addition until
the inhibition by bumetanide addition. Correction in response to
compound treatment was scored as the increase in the AUC for
compound-treated samples over that of vehicle-treated samples.
[0527] The results are shown below in Table 1. (+ indicates
activity <50% of an CFTR amplifier (Compound A)+VX-809 (3 uM)
with compound at 10 uM and Compound A at 3 uM; ++ indicates
activity >50% of CFTR amplifier+VX-809 (3 uM) with compound at
10 uM and Compound A at 3 uM.
TABLE-US-00029 TABLE 1 Compound # Structure Activity 1 ##STR00029##
+ 2 ##STR00030## + 3 ##STR00031## + 4 ##STR00032## + 5 ##STR00033##
+ 6 ##STR00034## + 7 ##STR00035## + 8 ##STR00036## + 9 ##STR00037##
++ 10 ##STR00038## + 11 ##STR00039## + 12 ##STR00040## + 13
##STR00041## + 14 ##STR00042## + 15 ##STR00043## ++ 16 ##STR00044##
+ 17 ##STR00045## ++ 18 ##STR00046## + 19 ##STR00047## ++ 20
##STR00048## ++ 21 ##STR00049## ++ 22 ##STR00050## + 23
##STR00051## ++ 24 ##STR00052## ++ 25 ##STR00053## + 26
##STR00054## ++ 27 ##STR00055## ++ 28 ##STR00056## ++ 29
##STR00057## + 30 ##STR00058## ++ 31 ##STR00059## ++ 32
##STR00060## ++ 33 ##STR00061## ++ 34 ##STR00062## ++ 35
##STR00063## ++ 36 ##STR00064## ++ 37 ##STR00065## ++ 38
##STR00066## + 39 ##STR00067## + 40 ##STR00068## + 41 ##STR00069##
+ 42 ##STR00070## 43 ##STR00071## 44 ##STR00072## 45 ##STR00073##
46 ##STR00074## 47 ##STR00075## 48 ##STR00076## 49 ##STR00077## 50
##STR00078## 51 ##STR00079## 52 ##STR00080## 53 ##STR00081## 54
##STR00082## 55 ##STR00083## 56 ##STR00084## 57 ##STR00085## 58
##STR00086## 59 ##STR00087## 60 ##STR00088## 61 ##STR00089## 62
##STR00090## 63 ##STR00091## 64 ##STR00092## 65 ##STR00093## 66
##STR00094## 67 ##STR00095## 68 ##STR00096## 69 ##STR00097## 70
##STR00098## 71 ##STR00099## 72 ##STR00100## 73 ##STR00101## ++ 74
##STR00102## 75 ##STR00103## ++ 76 ##STR00104## ++ 77 ##STR00105##
++ 78 ##STR00106## 79 ##STR00107## ++ 80 ##STR00108## 81
##STR00109## + 82 ##STR00110## 83 ##STR00111## 84 ##STR00112## 85
##STR00113## 86 ##STR00114## ++ 87 ##STR00115## 88 ##STR00116## 89
##STR00117## 90 ##STR00118## 91 ##STR00119## 92 ##STR00120## 93
##STR00121## 94 ##STR00122## 95 ##STR00123## ++ 96 ##STR00124## 97
##STR00125## ++ 98 ##STR00126## 99 ##STR00127## 100 ##STR00128##
101 ##STR00129## ++ 102 ##STR00130## 103 ##STR00131## ++ 104
##STR00132## ++ 105 ##STR00133## + 106 ##STR00134## ++ 107
##STR00135## ++ 108 ##STR00136## ++ 109 ##STR00137## ++ 110
##STR00138## ++ 111 ##STR00139## + 112 ##STR00140## ++ 113
##STR00141## + 114 ##STR00142## + 115 ##STR00143## + 116
##STR00144## ++ 117 ##STR00145## ++ 118 ##STR00146## ++ 119
##STR00147## + 120 ##STR00148## ++ 121 ##STR00149## + 122
##STR00150## ++ 123 ##STR00151## +
124 ##STR00152## + 125 ##STR00153## ++ 126 ##STR00154## ++ 127
##STR00155## ++ 128 ##STR00156## + 129 ##STR00157## + 130
##STR00158## + 131 ##STR00159## 132 ##STR00160## ++ 133
##STR00161## ++ 134 ##STR00162## ++ 135 ##STR00163## ++ 136
##STR00164## 137 ##STR00165## ++ 138 ##STR00166## ++ 139
##STR00167## 140 ##STR00168## ++ 141 ##STR00169## + 142
##STR00170## ++ 143 ##STR00171## ++ 144 ##STR00172## ++ 145
##STR00173## ++ 146 ##STR00174## ++ 147 ##STR00175## + 148
##STR00176## 149 ##STR00177## 150 ##STR00178## 151 ##STR00179## 152
##STR00180## 153 ##STR00181## 154 ##STR00182## 155 ##STR00183## 156
##STR00184## 157 ##STR00185## 158 ##STR00186## ++ 159 ##STR00187##
++ 160 ##STR00188## 161 ##STR00189## ++ 162 ##STR00190## ++ 163
##STR00191## ++ 164 ##STR00192## 165 ##STR00193## ++ 166
##STR00194## ++ 167 ##STR00195## 168 ##STR00196## 169 ##STR00197##
++ 170 ##STR00198## ++ 171 ##STR00199## 172 ##STR00200## 173
##STR00201## ++ 174 ##STR00202## ++ 175 ##STR00203## ++ 176
##STR00204## ++ 177 ##STR00205## 178 ##STR00206## ++ 179
##STR00207## 180 ##STR00208## ++ 181 ##STR00209## ++ 182
##STR00210## ++ 183 ##STR00211## ++ 184 ##STR00212## ++ 185
##STR00213## ++ 186 ##STR00214## ++ 187 ##STR00215## ++ 188
##STR00216## ++ 189 ##STR00217## ++ 190 ##STR00218## 191
##STR00219## 192 ##STR00220## ++ 193 ##STR00221## 194 ##STR00222##
+ 195 ##STR00223## ++ 196 ##STR00224## ++ 197 ##STR00225## ++ 198
##STR00226## 199 ##STR00227## 200 ##STR00228## + 201 ##STR00229##
++ 202 ##STR00230## + 203 ##STR00231## + 204 ##STR00232## 205
##STR00233## 206 ##STR00234## 207 ##STR00235## 208 ##STR00236## ++
209 ##STR00237## + 210 ##STR00238## 211 ##STR00239## 212
##STR00240## ++ 213 ##STR00241## ++ 214 ##STR00242## ++ 215
##STR00243## ++ 216 ##STR00244## ++ 217 ##STR00245## ++ 218
##STR00246## ++ 219 ##STR00247## ++ 220 ##STR00248## ++ 221
##STR00249## ++ 222 ##STR00250## ++ 223 ##STR00251## ++ 224
##STR00252## ++ 225 ##STR00253## ++ 226 ##STR00254## ++ 227
##STR00255## ++ 228 ##STR00256## 229 ##STR00257## ++ 230
##STR00258## ++ 231 ##STR00259## 232 ##STR00260## 233 ##STR00261##
++ 234 ##STR00262## ++ 235 ##STR00263## ++ 236 ##STR00264## ++ 237
##STR00265## + 238 ##STR00266## ++ 239 ##STR00267## ++ 240
##STR00268## ++ 241 ##STR00269## 242 ##STR00270## 243 ##STR00271##
++ 244 ##STR00272## ++ 245 ##STR00273## ++ 246 ##STR00274## ++ 247
##STR00275## ++ 248 ##STR00276## ++
249 ##STR00277## ++ 250 ##STR00278## 251 ##STR00279## 252
##STR00280## 253 ##STR00281## ++ 254 ##STR00282## 255 ##STR00283##
256 ##STR00284## 257 ##STR00285## ++ 258 ##STR00286## ++ 259
##STR00287## 260 ##STR00288## 261 ##STR00289## 262 ##STR00290## 263
##STR00291## ++ 264 ##STR00292## ++ 265 ##STR00293## ++ 266
##STR00294## ++ 267 ##STR00295## 268 ##STR00296## 269 ##STR00297##
270 ##STR00298## 271 ##STR00299## 272 ##STR00300## 273 ##STR00301##
274 ##STR00302## + 275 ##STR00303## + 276 ##STR00304## ++ 277
##STR00305## ++ 278 ##STR00306## 279 ##STR00307## 280 ##STR00308##
++ 281 ##STR00309## ++ 282 ##STR00310## ++ 283 ##STR00311## ++ 284
##STR00312## ++ 285 ##STR00313## ++ 286 ##STR00314## ++ 287
##STR00315## 288 ##STR00316## 289 ##STR00317## ++ 290 ##STR00318##
++ 291 ##STR00319## ++ 292 ##STR00320## ++ 293 ##STR00321## ++ 294
##STR00322## ++ 295 ##STR00323## ++ 296 ##STR00324## ++ 297
##STR00325## ++ 298 ##STR00326## ++ 299 ##STR00327## ++ 300
##STR00328## ++ 301 ##STR00329## ++ 302 ##STR00330## ++ 303
##STR00331## ++ 304 ##STR00332## ++ 305 ##STR00333## ++ 306
##STR00334## ++ 307 ##STR00335## ++ 308 ##STR00336## ++ 309
##STR00337## ++ 310 ##STR00338## ++ 311 ##STR00339## ++ 312
##STR00340## ++ 313 ##STR00341## ++ 314 ##STR00342## ++ 315
##STR00343## ++ 316 ##STR00344## 317 ##STR00345## 318 ##STR00346##
++ 319 ##STR00347## ++ 320 ##STR00348## ++ 321 ##STR00349## ++ 322
##STR00350## ++ 323 ##STR00351## ++ 324 ##STR00352## ++ 325
##STR00353## ++ 326 ##STR00354## ++ 327 ##STR00355## ++ 328
##STR00356## ++ 329 ##STR00357## ++ 330 ##STR00358## ++ 331
##STR00359## ++ 332 ##STR00360## ++ 333 ##STR00361## ++ 334
##STR00362## ++ 335 ##STR00363## ++ 336 ##STR00364## ++ 337
##STR00365## ++ 338 ##STR00366## ++ 339 ##STR00367## 340
##STR00368## 341 ##STR00369## 342 ##STR00370## 343 ##STR00371## ++
344 ##STR00372## 345 ##STR00373## 346 ##STR00374## ++ 347
##STR00375## + 348 ##STR00376## 349 ##STR00377## 350 ##STR00378##
++ 351 ##STR00379## 352 ##STR00380## ++ 353 ##STR00381## ++ 354
##STR00382## ++ 355 ##STR00383## ++ 356 ##STR00384## ++ 357
##STR00385## ++ 358 ##STR00386## ++ 359 ##STR00387## ++ 360
##STR00388## ++ 361 ##STR00389## ++ 362 ##STR00390## + 363
##STR00391## 364 ##STR00392## 365 ##STR00393## 366 ##STR00394## 367
##STR00395## ++ 368 ##STR00396## ++ 369 ##STR00397## ++ 370
##STR00398## ++ 371 ##STR00399## 372 ##STR00400## ++ 373
##STR00401## ++ 374 ##STR00402## ++
375 ##STR00403## ++ 376 ##STR00404## ++ 377 ##STR00405## ++ 378
##STR00406## 379 ##STR00407## 380 ##STR00408## 381 ##STR00409## 382
##STR00410## 383 ##STR00411## 384 ##STR00412## ++ 385 ##STR00413##
386 ##STR00414## 387 ##STR00415## ++ 388 ##STR00416## ++ 389
##STR00417## 390 ##STR00418## 391 ##STR00419## 392 ##STR00420## 393
##STR00421## 394 ##STR00422## 395 ##STR00423## 396 ##STR00424## 397
##STR00425## 398 ##STR00426## 399 ##STR00427## 400 ##STR00428## 401
##STR00429## 402 ##STR00430## 403 ##STR00431## 404 ##STR00432## 405
##STR00433## 406 ##STR00434## 407 ##STR00435## +
[0528] While this disclosure has been particularly shown and
described with references to embodiments thereof, it will be
understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form
and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of
the disclosure encompassed by the appended claims.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
[0529] All publications and patents mentioned herein, including
those items listed below, are hereby incorporated by reference in
their entirety for all purposes as if each individual publication
or patent was specifically and individually incorporated by
reference. In case of conflict, the present application, including
any definitions herein, will control.
EQUIVALENTS
[0530] While specific embodiments of the subject disclosure have
been discussed, the above specification is illustrative and not
restrictive. Many variations of the disclosure will become apparent
to those skilled in the art upon review of this specification. The
full scope of the disclosure should be determined by reference to
the claims, along with their full scope of equivalents, and the
specification, along with such variations.
[0531] Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing
quantities of ingredients, reaction conditions, and so forth used
in the specification and claims are to be understood as being
modified in all instances by the term "about." Accordingly, unless
indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in
this specification and attached claims are approximations that may
vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by
the present disclosure.
* * * * *
References