U.S. patent application number 17/688493 was filed with the patent office on 2022-06-16 for virtual assistant identification of nearby computing devices.
The applicant listed for this patent is GOOGLE LLC. Invention is credited to Jian Wei Leong.
Application Number | 20220189488 17/688493 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | |
Filed Date | 2022-06-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20220189488 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Leong; Jian Wei |
June 16, 2022 |
VIRTUAL ASSISTANT IDENTIFICATION OF NEARBY COMPUTING DEVICES
Abstract
In one example, a method includes method comprising: receiving
audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device;
identifying, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices
that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech
reception being activated at the current computing device; and
selecting either the current computing device or a particular
computing device from the identified one or more computing devices
to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio
data.
Inventors: |
Leong; Jian Wei; (San
Francisco, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
GOOGLE LLC |
Mountain View |
CA |
US |
|
|
Appl. No.: |
17/688493 |
Filed: |
March 7, 2022 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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17506323 |
Oct 20, 2021 |
11270705 |
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17688493 |
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17397604 |
Aug 9, 2021 |
11227600 |
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17506323 |
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17201808 |
Mar 15, 2021 |
11087765 |
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17397604 |
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16409389 |
May 10, 2019 |
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17201808 |
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15355336 |
Nov 18, 2016 |
10332523 |
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16409389 |
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International
Class: |
G10L 15/30 20060101
G10L015/30; G06F 3/16 20060101 G06F003/16; G10L 15/22 20060101
G10L015/22 |
Claims
1. A computing device comprising: a Wi-Fi network interface; one or
more speaker components; one or more processors; and memory storing
instructions that, when executed, are capable of causing one or
more of the processors to: receive, via the Wi-Fi network interface
and over a particular Wi-Fi network, a sound emission request that:
is transmitted by a separate battery powered device in response to
actuation of a button at the separate battery powered device, and
specifies one or more audio characteristics; in response to
receiving the sound emission request: cause at least one of the one
or more speaker components to audibly emit a sound that has the one
or more audio characteristics specified by the sound emission
request, wherein the sound is above a range of human hearing;
subsequent to and responsive to causing the one or more speaker
components to audibly emit the sound: receive, via the Wi-Fi
network interface, data to cause audible output to be provided via
the one or more speaker components, wherein receiving the data is
responsive to the separate battery powered device selecting, based
on detection of at least the sound at the separate battery powered
device, the computing device over at least one additional computing
device that is connected to the particular Wi-Fi network; and cause
the audible output to be provided via the one or more speaker
components in response to receiving the data, wherein the audible
output is provided via the computing device exclusively.
2. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the audible output is
music.
3. The computing device of claim 2, wherein the separate battery
powered device further transmits an additional sound emission
request in response to the same actuation of the button at the
separate battery powered device, and wherein the additional sound
emission request is transmitted via the particular Wi-Fi network
and to the at least one additional computing device.
4. The computing device of claim 3, wherein the additional sound
emission request specifies one or more alternate audio
characteristics that differ from the audio characteristics of the
sound emission request.
5. The computing device of claim 4, wherein the one or more audio
characteristics include an emission frequency for the sound.
6. The computing device of claim 5, wherein the one or more
alternate audio characteristics include an alternate emission
frequency that differs from the emission frequency.
7. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the separate battery
powered device further transmits an additional sound emission
request in response to the same actuation of the button at the
separate battery powered device, and wherein the additional sound
emission request is transmitted via the particular Wi-Fi network
and to the at least one additional computing device.
8. The computing device of claim 7, wherein the additional sound
emission request specifies one or more alternate audio
characteristics that differ from the audio characteristics of the
sound emission request.
9. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the one or more audio
characteristics include an emission frequency for the sound, and
wherein the one or more alternate audio characteristics include an
alternate emission frequency that differs from an emission
frequency.
10. A method comprising: activating speech reception at only a
first computing device, wherein activating the speech reception at
only the first computing device is in response to detecting speech
reception input at only the first computing device; receiving audio
data via one or more microphones of the first computing device,
wherein receiving the audio data via the one or more microphones of
the first computing device is in response to the speech reception
being activated at the first computing device; determining, based
on the audio data, a spoken utterance that is captured in the audio
data; selecting, from a plurality of additional devices that can
each satisfy the spoken utterance, a particular device for
satisfying the spoken utterance, wherein selecting the particular
device comprises: determining that, among the plurality of
additional devices, the particular device is most proximal to the
first computing device, and selecting the particular device
responsive to determining that the particular device is the most
proximal to the first computing device, wherein proximity to the
first computing device is utilized in the selecting responsive to
speech reception being activated at the first computing device; and
in response to selecting the particular device: causing the
particular device to satisfy the spoken utterance.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising, at a later time
that is subsequent to causing the particular device to satisfy the
utterance: again activating speech reception at only the first
computing device in response to detecting the speech reception
input at only the first computing device; receiving additional
audio data via the one or more microphones of the first computing
device, wherein receiving the additional audio data via the one or
more microphones of the first computing device is in response to
the speech reception again being activated at the first computing
device; determining, based on the additional audio data, an
additional spoken utterance that is captured in the additional
audio data, wherein the additional spoken utterance is the same as
the spoken utterance; selecting, from the plurality of additional
devices that can each satisfy the additional spoken utterance, an
alternate particular device for satisfying the additional spoken
utterance, wherein selecting the alternate particular device
comprises: determining that, among the plurality of additional
devices and at the later time, the alternate particular device is
most proximal to the first computing device, and selecting the
alternate particular device responsive to determining that the
alternate particular device is the most proximal to the first
computing device, wherein proximity to the first computing device
is utilized in the selecting responsive to speech reception again
being activated at the first computing device; and in response to
selecting the alternate particular device: causing the alternate
particular device to satisfy the additional spoken utterance.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein causing the particular device
to satisfy the spoken utterance comprises: transmitting, to the
particular device, data that causes the particular device to
satisfy the spoken utterance.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein transmitting the data is via a
Wi-Fi network, and wherein the first computing device and the
particular device are both connected to the Wi-Fi network.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein causing the particular device
to satisfy the spoken utterance comprises causing the particular
device to produce output responsive to the spoken utterance.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the output comprises light.
16. The method of claim 10, wherein determining that the particular
device is most proximal to the first computing device is based on
analysis of an audio signal that is emitted by the particular
device and that is captured in the audio data.
17. A battery powered device comprising: a plurality of
microphones, one or more Wi-Fi network interfaces; one or more
processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed,
are capable of causing one or more of the processors to: detect
particular user input at the battery powered device; in response to
detecting the particular user input: transmit, via the one or more
Wi-Fi network interfaces and over a Wi-Fi network, a request that:
causes a second computing device, that is located in a physical
environment with the battery powered device and that is connected
to the Wi-Fi network, to emit a second device audio signal via a
second device speaker component of the second computing device, and
causes a third computing device, that is also located in the
physical environment and that is also connected to the Wi-Fi
network, to emit a third device audio signal via a third device
speaker component of the third computing device, wherein the second
device audio signal and the third device audio signal are each
above a range of human hearing; detect, at the battery powered
device and via one or more of the microphones of the battery
powered device, the second device audio signal and the third device
audio signal; select, based on the detection of the second device
audio signal and the third device audio signal, a particular
computing device from among at least the second computing device
and the third computing device; and in response to selecting the
particular computing device: cause the particular computing device
to provide audible output.
18. The battery powered device of claim 17, wherein in selecting
the particular computing device based on the detection of the
second device audio signal and the third device audio signal, one
or more of the processors are to: determine, based on the second
device audio signal as detected at the battery powered device, a
second device proximity of the second computing device to the
battery powered device; determine, based on the third device audio
signal as detected at the battery powered device, a third device
proximity of the third computing device to the battery powered
device; and select the particular computing device from among at
least the second computing device and the third computing device
based on the second device proximity and the third device
proximity.
19. The battery powered device of claim 18, wherein in determining,
based on the second device audio signal as detected at the battery
powered device, the second device proximity of the second computing
device to the battery powered device, one or more of the processors
are to: determine the second device audio signal based on a second
device audio signal strength of the second device audio signal as
detected at the battery powered device.
20. The battery powered device of claim 19, wherein in determining,
based on the third device audio signal as detected at the battery
powered device, the third device proximity of the third computing
device to the battery powered device, one or more of the processors
are to: determine the third device audio signal based on a third
device audio signal strength of the third device audio signal as
detected at the battery powered device.
21. The battery powered device of claim 17, wherein the second
device audio signal has a second device emission frequency, and
wherein the third device audio signal has a third device emission
frequency.
22. The battery powered device of claim 21, wherein the second
device emission frequency differs from the third device emission
frequency.
23. The battery powered device of claim 17, wherein in causing the
particular computing device to provide the audible output, one or
more of the processors are to: cause the particular computing
device to play music as the audible output.
24. The battery powered device of claim 17, wherein the request
further causes a fourth computing device, that is also located in
the physical environment and that is also connected to the Wi-Fi
network, to emit a fourth device audio signal via a fourth device
speaker component of the fourth computing device, wherein the
fourth device audio signal is also above the range of human
hearing, and wherein the instructions, when executed, are further
capable of causing one or more of the processors, to: detect, at
the battery powered device and via one or more of the microphones
of the battery powered device, the fourth device audio signal;
wherein selecting the particular computing device is further based
on the detection of the fourth device audio signal, and is from
among at least the second computing device, the third computing
device, and the fourth computing device.
25. The battery powered device of claim 17, wherein in transmitting
the request, one or more of the processors are to: transmit a
second device request that causes the second computing device to
emit the second device audio signal, and transmit a third device
request that causes the third computing device to emit the third
device audio signal.
26. The battery powered device of claim 25, wherein the second
device request specifies one or more audio characteristics of the
second device audio signal and wherein the third device request
specifies one or more audio characteristics of the third device
audio signal.
27. The battery powered device of claim 26, wherein the one or more
audio characteristics of the second device audio signal include a
second device emission frequency for the second device audio
signal, and wherein the one or more audio characteristics of the
third device audio signal include a third device emission frequency
for the third device audio signal.
28. The battery powered device of claim 27, wherein the second
device emission frequency differs from the third device emission
frequency.
29. The battery powered device of claim 17, wherein the
instructions, when executed, are further capable of causing one or
more of the processors to: determine that the second computing
device is eligible for selection; and determine that the third
computing device is eligible for selection.
30. The battery powered device of claim 17, wherein the
instructions, when executed, are further capable of causing one or
more of the processors to: determine that a fourth computing
device, that is also connected to the Wi-Fi network, is not
eligible for selection.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] Some computing devices may provide a user interface from
which a user can chat, speak, or otherwise communicate with a
virtual, computational assistant (e.g., also referred to as "an
intelligent assistant" or simply as an "assistant") to cause the
assistant to output useful information, respond to a user's needs,
or otherwise perform certain operations to help the user complete a
variety of real-world or virtual tasks. The assistant may output
the information, respond to the user's needs, or otherwise perform
operations, via the computing device that provides the user
interface through which the user is communicating with the
assistant, and/or output information via other, different,
computing devices from which the assistant has access.
SUMMARY
[0002] In general, techniques of this disclosure may enable a
virtual, computational assistant (e.g., also referred to as "an
intelligent assistant" or simply as an "assistant") provided via a
current computing device to automatically identify other computing
devices that may be used to respond to user input (e.g., for
satisfying user utterances or textual input). For instance, in
response to speech reception being activated, a current computing
device may cause other computing devices to emit respective audio
signals. The current computing device may receive, with a
microphone, acoustic input (e.g., audio data) that corresponds to a
user utterance and the audio signals emitted by the other computing
devices. Based on the acoustic input, the assistant may identify
the other computing devices.
[0003] Identifying other computing devices may enable the assistant
to select another computing device (i.e., other than the current
computing device) to satisfy the user utterance. For instance, if a
particular computing device of the identified other computing
devices is more well-suited to satisfy the user utterance than the
current computing device, the assistant may select the particular
computing device to satisfy the user utterance. Otherwise the
assistant may satisfy the utterance using the current computing
device. In this way, the assistant may provide higher quality
satisfaction of utterances by selecting the most suited device out
of the available devices for satisfying the user utterance.
[0004] In one example, a method includes method comprising:
receiving audio data generated by a microphone of a current
computing device; identifying, based on the audio data, one or more
computing devices that each emitted a respective audio signal in
response to speech reception being activated at the current
computing device; and selecting either the current computing device
or a particular computing device from the identified one or more
computing devices to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on
the audio data.
[0005] In another example, a device includes one or more
microphones; and one or more processors configured to: receive
audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device;
identify, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices
that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech
reception being activated at the current computing device; and
select either the current computing device or a particular
computing device from the identified one or more computing devices
to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio
data.
[0006] In another example, a non-transitory computer-readable
storage medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause one
or more processors of a computing device to: receive audio data
generated by a microphone of a current computing device; identify,
based on the audio data, one or more computing devices that each
emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech reception
being activated at the current computing device; and select either
the current computing device or a particular computing device from
the identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken
utterance determined based on the audio data.
[0007] In another example, a system includes means for receiving
audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device;
means for identifying, based on the audio data, one or more
computing devices that each emitted a respective audio signal in
response to speech reception being activated at the current
computing device; and means for selecting either the current
computing device or a particular computing device from the
identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken
utterance determined based on the audio data.
[0008] The details of one or more examples are set forth in the
accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features,
objects, and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the
description and drawings, and from the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example
system that executes an example virtual assistant, in accordance
with one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example computing
device that is configured to execute an example virtual assistant,
in accordance with one or more aspects of the present
disclosure.
[0011] FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example computing
device that is configured to be identified for selection by a
virtual assistant, in accordance with one or more aspects of the
present disclosure.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example computing
system that is configured to execute an example virtual assistant,
in accordance with one or more aspects of the present
disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating example operations
performed by one or more processors executing an example virtual
assistant, in accordance with one or more aspects of the present
disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example
system that executes an example virtual assistant, in accordance
with one or more aspects of the present disclosure. System 100 of
FIG. 1 includes assistant server system 160 in communication, via
network 130, with computing device 110 and computing devices
180A-180N (collectively, "computing devices 180"). Although system
100 is shown as being distributed amongst assistant server system
160, computing device 110, and computing devices 180, in other
examples, the features and techniques attributed to system 100 may
be performed internally, by local components of computing device
110. Similarly, assistant server system 160 may include certain
components and perform various techniques that are otherwise
attributed in the below description to computing device 110 and/or
computing devices 180.
[0015] Network 130 represents any public or private communications
network, for instance, cellular, Wi-Fi, and/or other types of
networks, for transmitting data between computing systems, servers,
and computing devices. Assistant server system 160 may exchange
data, via network 130, with computing device 110 to provide a
virtual assistant service that is accessible to computing device
110 when computing device 110 is connected to network 130.
Assistant server system 160 may exchange data, via network 130,
with computing devices 180 to cause one or more of computing
devices 180 to perform various activities. Computing device 110 may
exchange data, via network 130, with computing devices 180 to cause
one or more of computing devices 180 to perform various
activities.
[0016] Network 130 may include one or more network hubs, network
switches, network routers, or any other network equipment, that are
operatively inter-coupled thereby providing for the exchange of
information between server system 160, computing device 110, and
computing devices 180. Computing device 110, assistant server
system 160, and computing devices 180 may transmit and receive data
across network 130 using any suitable communication techniques.
Computing device 110, assistant server system 160, and computing
devices 180 may each be operatively coupled to network 130 using
respective network links. The links coupling computing device 110,
assistant server system 160, and computing devices 180 to network
130 may be Ethernet or other types of network connections and such
connections may be wireless and/or wired connections.
[0017] Assistant server system 160 may represent any suitable
remote computing system, such as one or more desktop computers,
laptop computers, mainframes, servers, cloud computing systems,
etc. capable of sending and receiving information both to and from
a network, such as network 130. Assistant server system 160 hosts
(or at least provides access to) a virtual assistant service. In
some examples, assistant server system 160 represents a cloud
computing system that provides access to the virtual assistant
service via a cloud.
[0018] Computing device 110 represents an individual mobile or
non-mobile computing device. Examples of computing device 110
include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a
desktop computer, a server, a mainframe, a camera, a set-top box, a
television, a wearable device (e.g., a computerized watch,
computerized eyewear, computerized gloves, etc.), a home automation
device or system (e.g., an intelligent thermostat or home assistant
device), a personal digital assistants (PDA), a gaming system, a
media player, an e-book reader, a mobile television platform, an
automobile navigation or infotainment system, or any other type of
mobile, non-mobile, wearable, and non-wearable computing device
configured to execute or access a virtual assistant and receive
information via a network, such as network 130.
[0019] Assistant server system 160 may communicate with computing
device 110 via network 130 to give computing device 110 access the
virtual assistant service provided by assistant server system 160.
In the course of providing virtual assistant services, assistant
server system 160 may communicate with a search server system (not
shown) via network 130 to obtain search results for providing a
user of the virtual assistant service information to complete a
task.
[0020] In the example of FIG. 1, assistant server system 160
includes remote assistant module 122B and device selection module
124B. Computing device 110 includes user interface device (UID)
112, user interface (UI) module 120, local assistant module 122A,
and device selection module 124A. Computing devices 180 each
include UID 113 and UI module 121. Remote assistant module 122B and
local assistant module 122A may be referred to collectively as
assistant modules 122. Device selection module 124A and device
selection module 124B may be referred to collectively as device
selection modules 124.
[0021] Modules 120, 121, 122, and 124 may perform operations
described using software, hardware, firmware, or a mixture of
hardware, software, and firmware residing in and/or executing at
one of computing device 110, assistant server system 160, or
computing devices 180. Computing device 110, assistant server
system 160, and computing devices 180 may execute modules 120, 121,
122, and 124 with multiple processors or multiple devices.
Computing device 110, assistant server system 160, and computing
devices 180 may execute modules 120, 121, 122, and 124 as virtual
machines executing on underlying hardware. Modules 120, 121, 122,
and 124 may execute as one or more services of an operating system
or computing platform. Modules 120, 121, 122, and 124 may execute
as one or more executable programs at an application layer of a
computing platform.
[0022] UID 112 of computing device 110 may function as an input
and/or output device for computing device 110. UID 112 may be
implemented using various technologies. For instance, UID 112 may
function as an input device using presence-sensitive input screens,
such as resistive touchscreens, surface acoustic wave touchscreens,
capacitive touchscreens, projective capacitance touchscreens,
pressure sensitive screens, acoustic pulse recognition
touchscreens, or another presence-sensitive display technology.
[0023] UID 112 may function as an input device using microphone
technologies, infrared sensor technologies, or other input device
technology for use in receiving user input. For example, UID 112
may detect, using built-in microphone technology, voice input that
UI module 120 and/or local assistant module 122A processes for
completing a task. As another example, UID 112 may include a
presence-sensitive display that may receive tactile input from a
user of computing device 110. UID 112 may receive indications of
tactile input by detecting one or more gestures from a user (e.g.,
the user touching or pointing to one or more locations of UID 112
with a finger or a stylus pen).
[0024] UID 112 may function as output (e.g., display) device and
present output to a user. UID 112 may function as an output device
using any one or more display devices, such as liquid crystal
displays (LCD), dot matrix displays, light emitting diode (LED)
displays, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, e-ink, or
similar monochrome or color displays capable of outputting visible
information to a user of computing device 110. UID 112 may function
as output device using speaker technologies, haptic feedback
technologies, or other output device technology for use in
outputting information to a user. UID 112 may present a user
interface (e.g., user interface 114) related to a virtual assistant
provided by local assistant module 122A and/or remote assistant
module 122B. UID 112 may present a user interface related to other
features of computing platforms, operating systems, applications,
and/or services executing at and/or accessible from computing
device 110 (e.g., e-mail, chat, online services, telephone, gaming,
etc.).
[0025] UI module 120 may manage user interactions with UID 112 and
other components of computing device 110 including interacting with
assistant server system 160 so as to provide assistant services via
UID 112. UI module 120 may cause UID 112 to output a user interface
as a user of computing device 110 views output and/or provides
input at UID 112. UI module 120 and UID 112 may receive one or more
indications of input (e.g., voice input, gesture input, etc.) from
a user as the user interacts with the user interface, at different
times and when the user and computing device 110 are at different
locations. UI module 120 and UID 112 may interpret inputs detected
at UID 112 and may relay information about the inputs detected at
UID 112 to local assistant module 122A and/or one or more other
associated platforms, operating systems, applications, and/or
services executing at computing device 110, for example, to cause
computing device 110 to perform functions.
[0026] UI module 120 may receive information and instructions from
one or more associated platforms, operating systems, applications,
and/or services executing at computing device 110 and/or one or
more remote computing systems, such as server system 160 and
computing devices 180. In addition, UI module 120 may act as an
intermediary between the one or more associated platforms,
operating systems, applications, and/or services executing at
computing device 110, and various output devices of computing
device 110 (e.g., speakers, LED indicators, audio or haptic output
device, etc.) to produce output (e.g., a graphic, a flash of light,
a sound, a haptic response, etc.) with computing device 110.
[0027] Local assistant module 122A of computing device 110 and
remote assistant module 122B of assistant server system 160 may
each perform similar functions described herein for automatically
executing an assistant. Remote assistant module 122B and device
selection module 124B represent server-side or cloud
implementations of an example virtual assistant whereas local
assistant module 122A and device selection module 124A represent a
client-side or local implementation of the example virtual
assistant.
[0028] Modules 122 may each include respective software agents
configured to execute as intelligent personal assistants that can
perform tasks or services for an individual, such as a user of
computing device 110. Modules 122 may perform these tasks or
services based on user input (e.g., detected at UID 112), location
awareness (e.g., based on context), and/or the ability to access
other information (e.g., weather or traffic conditions, news, stock
prices, sports scores, user schedules, transportation schedules,
retail prices, etc.) from a variety of information sources (e.g.,
either stored locally at computing device 110, assistant server
system 160, or obtained via a search service. Performing a task or
service based on spoken user input may be referred to herein as
satisfying a user utterance. Modules 122 may perform artificial
intelligence and/or machine learning techniques to automatically
identify and complete one or more tasks on behalf of a user.
[0029] As discussed above, modules 122 may perform tasks or
services based on spoken user input. Modules 122 may receive audio
data (i.e., from UI module 120) generated by one or more
microphones of UID 112. Modules 122 may selectively process the
received audio data to recognize utterances when speech reception
is active. Speech reception may be activated in a number of ways.
As one example, modules 122 may activate speech reception in
response to recognizing a predetermined activation phrase in the
received audio data (e.g., "listen assistant"). As another example,
UI module 120 may cause modules 122 to activate speech reception in
response to a user pressing a speech reception button on computing
device 110.
[0030] Modules 122 may satisfy user utterances via output presented
by one or more components of computing device 110. For instance,
modules 122 may cause one or more components of UID 112 (e.g.,
displays, speakers, etc.) to produce output (e.g., display video,
display graphical user interfaces, emit sound, etc.). In some
examples, it may be desirable for modules 122 to satisfy some user
utterances by causing other computing devices to present output.
For instance, if another computing device is more well-suited to
satisfy a user utterance, it may be desirable for modules 122 to
present output via the other computing device. However, even if
another computing device is more well-suited to satisfy a user
utterance, it may not be desirable for modules 122 to present
output via the other computing device if the user who provided the
utterance is not able to receive output presented by the other
computing device.
[0031] In accordance with one or more techniques of this
disclosure, the assistant may identify one or more other computing
devices that may be used to respond to user input (e.g., for
satisfying user utterances or textual input). Identifying other
computing devices may enable the assistant to select another
computing device (i.e., other than computing device 110) to satisfy
the user utterance. For instance, if a particular computing device
of the identified other computing devices is more well-suited to
satisfy the user utterance than computing device 110, the assistant
may select the particular computing device to satisfy the user
utterance. In this way, the assistant may provide higher quality
satisfaction of utterances.
[0032] In some examples, the assistant may periodically identify
the one or more other computing devices that may be used to respond
to user input (e.g., every 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1
hour, 1 day, etc.). However, in some examples, it may not be
desirable to periodically identify the other computing devices. For
instance, computing device may have moved such that the identified
devices are no longer near computing device 110 (i.e., the
identification may have become outdated). Additionally, computing
device 110 may be a battery powered device and periodic
identification may unnecessarily consume battery power of computing
device 110.
[0033] In accordance with one or more techniques of this
disclosure, the assistant may identify the one or more other
computing devices in response to speech reception being activated
at computing device 110. In some examples, the assistant may
perform a single identification of the other computing devices in
response to speech reception being activated at computing device
110. In some examples, the assistant may perform an initial
identification of the other computing devices in response to speech
reception being activated at computing device 110, and continue to
update the identification of the other computing devices while
speech reception remains activated at computing device 110. For
instance, if computing device 180A is a TV located in a living room
and computing device 180B is a TV located in a kitchen and speech
reception is activated while computing device 110 is in the living
room, the assistant may initially identify that computing device
180A is the most well-suited TV. Then, if computing device 110 is
carried into the kitchen while the user speaks an utterance, the
assistant may identify that computing device 180B is the most
well-suited TV.
[0034] Additionally, by beginning the identification of the other
computing devices in response to speech reception being activated,
the assistant may more quickly select a computing device to respond
to user input. For example, the assistant may avoid waiting until
the user is finished speaking an utterance to start identification
of other computing devices that may be selected to satisfy the
utterance. In this way, the assistant may identify computing
devices that may be used to respond to spoken input in parallel
with reception of the spoken input.
[0035] In operation, a user may activate speech reception at
computing device 110 and speak an utterance. In response to speech
reception being activated, computing device 110 may perform one or
more operations to determine whether there any other computing
devices nearby that may be used to satisfy spoken utterances. For
instance, one or both of device selection modules 124 may cause
computing devices 180 to emit respective sounds (illustrated in
FIG. 1 as sounds 181A-181N, collectively "sounds 181"). For
instance, device selection module 124A may send a message, via
network 130, to device selection module 124B indicating that speech
reception has been activated at computing device 110. In response
to receiving the message, device selection module 124B may sent
requests to computing devices 180 to emit respective sounds 181.
For instance, device selection module 124B may sent a request to
computing device 180A to emit sound 181A, send a request to
computing device 180B to emit sound 181B, and send a request to
computing device 180N to emit sound 181N. In some examples, one or
more of the requests may be sent by device selection module
124A.
[0036] In some examples, the requests may specify one or more audio
characteristics of the sounds. For instance, the requests sent to
computing devices 180 may specify respective frequencies at which
computing devices 180 are to emit sounds 181. In other words, each
of computing devices 180 may be assigned a different emission
frequency. In some examples, the frequencies may be above typical
human voice frequencies (e.g., above 300 Hz). In this way, the
assistant may be able to better differentiate between sounds 181
and the spoken utterance. In some examples, the frequencies may be
above the range of human hearing (e.g., above 20 kHz). In this way,
the emission of sounds 181 may be transparent to the user and/or
not be bothersome to the user.
[0037] One or both of device selection modules 124 may process
audio data generated by one or more microphones of UID 112 to
identify other computing devices that may be used to satisfy the
user utterance. If the received audio data includes a respective
sound emitted by a respective computing device of computing devices
180, one or both of device selection modules 124 may determine that
the respective computing device is eligible for selection to
satisfy the spoken utterance. For instance, if the received audio
data includes sound 181A, device selection module 124A may
determine that computing device 180A is eligible for selection to
satisfy the spoken utterance. Similarly, if the received audio data
does not include sound 181B, device selection module 124A may
determine that computing device 180B is not eligible for selection
to satisfy the spoken utterance.
[0038] The assistant may similarly process audio data generated by
one or more microphones of UID 112 to recognize the user utterance.
For instance, local assistant module 122A may process audio data
generated by one or more microphones of UID 112 to recognize the
user utterance in parallel with the identification of other
computing devices.
[0039] One or both of device selection modules 124 may select one
or more computing devices to satisfy the spoken utterance. For
instance, device selection module 124A may interface with local
assistant module 122A to select one or more of computing device
110, and computing devices from the identified computing devices of
computing devices 180 that are best suited to satisfy the spoken
utterance. As one example, if computing device 110 does not include
a display and the utterance would be better satisfied with a
display (e.g., if the user utterance is "what's on my agenda"),
device selection module 124A may select a computing device of the
identified other computing devices that includes a display to
satisfy the utterance. The utterance "what's on my agenda" may be
better satisfied with a display because a visual representation of
an agenda may be simpler to understand than, for instance, a
synthesized voice reading the agenda. As another example, if
computing device 110 includes a display and the utterance would be
better satisfied with a larger display (e.g., if the user utterance
is "play a video"), device selection module 124A may select a
computing device of the identified other computing devices that
includes a relatively larger display to satisfy the utterance. The
utterance "play a video" may be better satisfied with a relatively
larger display because it may be less strenuous and/or more
comfortable for a user to watch the video on a larger display
(e.g., a TV). As another example, if the utterance is to play
music, device selection module 124A may select a computing device
of the identified other computing devices that includes higher
quality speakers than computing device 110. In this way, the
assistant may provide higher quality satisfaction of
utterances.
[0040] The assistant may cause the selected computing device(s) to
perform one or more activities to satisfy the utterance. For
instance, if computing device 180A is selected to satisfy the
utterance, local assistant module 122A may cause one or more
components of UID 113 (e.g., displays, speakers, etc.) to produce
output (e.g., display video, display graphical user interfaces,
emit sound, etc.). For example, if the utterance is "play a video,"
local assistant module 122A may cause a display of UID 113 to
produce display the video.
[0041] It will be appreciated that improved operation of computing
device 110 is obtained according to the above description. For
example, by identifying other computing devices to satisfy
utterances, satisfaction of utterances by computing device 110 may
be avoided and/or reduced. This in turn reduces use of bandwidth
and data transmission, reduces use of temporary volatile memory,
reduces battery drain, etc. Furthermore, in certain embodiments,
optimizing device performance and/or minimizing cellular data usage
can be features for device selection, such that selection of
another device based on these criteria provides the desired direct
reductions in battery drain and/or reduced data usage (e.g.,
selecting another device to satisfy an utterance so the current
device avoids consuming battery power to satisfy the utterance
and/or avoids using data to satisfy the utterance).
[0042] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example computing
device that is configured to execute an example virtual assistant,
in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
Computing device 210 of FIG. 2 is described below as an example of
computing device 110 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 illustrates only one
particular example of computing device 210, and many other examples
of computing device 210 may be used in other instances and may
include a subset of the components included in example computing
device 210 or may include additional components not shown in FIG.
2.
[0043] As shown in the example of FIG. 2, computing device 210
includes user interface device (USD) 212, one or more processors
240, one or more communication units 242, one or more input
components 244, one or more output components 246, and one or more
storage devices 248. USD 212 includes display component 202,
presence-sensitive input component 204, microphone component 206,
and speaker component 208. Storage devices 248 of computing device
210 include UI module 220, assistant module 222, device selection
module 224, search module 282, one or more application modules 226,
and context module 230.
[0044] Communication channels 250 may interconnect each of the
components 212, 240, 242, 244, 246, and 248 for inter-component
communications (physically, communicatively, and/or operatively).
In some examples, communication channels 250 may include a system
bus, a network connection, an inter-process communication data
structure, or any other method for communicating data.
[0045] One or more communication units 242 of computing device 210
may communicate with external devices (e.g., assistant server
system 160 and/or computing devices 180 of system 100 of FIG. 1)
via one or more wired and/or wireless networks by transmitting
and/or receiving network signals on one or more networks (e.g.,
network 130 of system 100 of FIG. 1). Examples of communication
units 242 include a network interface card (e.g. such as an
Ethernet card), an optical transceiver, a radio frequency
transceiver, a GPS receiver, or any other type of device that can
send and/or receive information. Other examples of communication
units 242 may include short wave radios, cellular data radios,
wireless network radios, as well as universal serial bus (USB)
controllers.
[0046] One or more input components 244 of computing device 210 may
receive input. Examples of input are tactile, audio, and video
input. Input components 242 of computing device 210, in one
example, includes a presence-sensitive input device (e.g., a touch
sensitive screen, a PSD), mouse, keyboard, voice responsive system,
camera, microphone or any other type of device for detecting input
from a human or machine. In some examples, input components 242 may
include one or more sensor components one or more location sensors
(GPS components, Wi-Fi components, cellular components), one or
more temperature sensors, one or more movement sensors (e.g.,
accelerometers, gyros), one or more pressure sensors (e.g.,
barometer), one or more ambient light sensors, and one or more
other sensors (e.g., infrared proximity sensor, hygrometer sensor,
and the like). Other sensors, to name a few other non-limiting
examples, may include a heart rate sensor, magnetometer, glucose
sensor, olfactory sensor, compass sensor, step counter sensor.
[0047] One or more output components 246 of computing device 210
may generate output. Examples of output are tactile, audio, and
video output. Output components 246 of computing device 210, in one
example, includes a presence-sensitive display, sound card, video
graphics adapter card, speaker, cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor,
liquid crystal display (LCD), or any other type of device for
generating output to a human or machine.
[0048] UID 212 of computing device 210 may be similar to UID 112 of
computing device 110 and includes display component 202,
presence-sensitive input component 204, microphone component 206,
and speaker component 208. Display component 202 may be a screen at
which information is displayed by USD 212 while presence-sensitive
input component 204 may detect an object at and/or near display
component 202. Speaker component 208 may be a speaker from which
audible information is played by UID 212 while microphone component
206 may detect audible input provided at and/or near display
component 202 and/or speaker component 208.
[0049] While illustrated as an internal component of computing
device 210, UID 212 may also represent an external component that
shares a data path with computing device 210 for transmitting
and/or receiving input and output. For instance, in one example,
UID 212 represents a built-in component of computing device 210
located within and physically connected to the external packaging
of computing device 210 (e.g., a screen on a mobile phone). In
another example, UID 212 represents an external component of
computing device 210 located outside and physically separated from
the packaging or housing of computing device 210 (e.g., a monitor,
a projector, etc. that shares a wired and/or wireless data path
with computing device 210).
[0050] As one example range, presence-sensitive input component 204
may detect an object, such as a finger or stylus that is within two
inches or less of display component 202. Presence-sensitive input
component 204 may determine a location (e.g., an [x, y] coordinate)
of display component 202 at which the object was detected. In
another example range, presence-sensitive input component 204 may
detect an object six inches or less from display component 202 and
other ranges are also possible. Presence-sensitive input component
204 may determine the location of display component 202 selected by
a user's finger using capacitive, inductive, and/or optical
recognition techniques. In some examples, presence-sensitive input
component 204 also provides output to a user using tactile, audio,
or video stimuli as described with respect to display component
202. In the example of FIG. 2, PSD 212 may present a user
interface, as a graphical user interface.
[0051] Speaker component 208 may comprise a speaker built-in to a
housing of computing device 210 and in some examples, may be a
speaker built-in to a set of wired or wireless headphones that are
operably coupled to computing device 210. Microphone component 206
may detect acoustic input occurring at or near UID 212. Microphone
component 206 may perform various noise cancellation techniques to
remove background noise and isolate user speech from a detected
audio signal.
[0052] UID 212 of computing device 210 may detect two-dimensional
and/or three-dimensional gestures as input from a user of computing
device 210. For instance, a sensor of UID 212 may detect a user's
movement (e.g., moving a hand, an arm, a pen, a stylus, etc.)
within a threshold distance of the sensor of UID 212. UID 212 may
determine a two or three-dimensional vector representation of the
movement and correlate the vector representation to a gesture input
(e.g., a hand-wave, a pinch, a clap, a pen stroke, etc.) that has
multiple dimensions. In other words, UID 212 can detect a
multi-dimension gesture without requiring the user to gesture at or
near a screen or surface at which UID 212 outputs information for
display. Instead, UID 212 can detect a multi-dimensional gesture
performed at or near a sensor which may or may not be located near
the screen or surface at which UID 212 outputs information for
display.
[0053] One or more processors 240 may implement functionality
and/or execute instructions associated with computing device 210.
Examples of processors 240 include application processors, display
controllers, auxiliary processors, one or more sensor hubs, and any
other hardware configure to function as a processor, a processing
unit, or a processing device. Modules 220, 222, 224, 226, 230, and
282 may be operable by processors 240 to perform various actions,
operations, or functions of computing device 210. For example,
processors 240 of computing device 210 may retrieve and execute
instructions stored by storage devices 248 that cause processors
240 to perform the operations modules 220, 222, 224, 226, 230, and
282. The instructions, when executed by processors 240, may cause
computing device 210 to store information within storage devices
248.
[0054] One or more storage devices 248 within computing device 210
may store information for processing during operation of computing
device 210 (e.g., computing device 210 may store data accessed by
modules 220, 222, 224, 226, 230, and 282 during execution at
computing device 210). In some examples, storage devices 248 is a
temporary memory, meaning that a primary purpose of storage devices
248 is not long-term storage. Storage devices 248 on computing
device 210 may be configured for short-term storage of information
as volatile memory and therefore not retain stored contents if
powered off. Examples of volatile memories include random access
memories (RAM), dynamic random access memories (DRAM), static
random access memories (SRAM), and other forms of volatile memories
known in the art.
[0055] Storage devices 248, in some examples, also include one or
more computer-readable storage media. Storage devices 248 in some
examples include one or more non-transitory computer-readable
storage mediums. Storage devices 248 may be configured to store
larger amounts of information than typically stored by volatile
memory. Storage devices 248 may further be configured for long-term
storage of information as non-volatile memory space and retain
information after power on/off cycles. Examples of non-volatile
memories include magnetic hard discs, optical discs, floppy discs,
flash memories, or forms of electrically programmable memories
(EPROM) or electrically erasable and programmable (EEPROM)
memories. Storage devices 248 may store program instructions and/or
information (e.g., data) associated with modules 220, 222, 224,
226, 230, and 282. Storage devices 248 may include a memory
configured to store data or other information associated with
modules 220, 222, 224, 226, 230, and 282.
[0056] UI module 220 may include all functionality of UI module 120
of computing device 110 of FIG. 1 and may perform similar
operations as UI module 120 for managing a user interface that
computing device 210 provides at USD 212 for example, for
facilitating interactions between a user of computing device 110
and assistant module 222. For example, UI module 220 of computing
device 210 may receive information from assistant module 222 that
includes instructions for outputting (e.g., displaying or playing
audio) an assistant user interface (e.g., user interface 114). UI
module 220 may receive the information from assistant module 222
over communication channels 250 and use the data to generate a user
interface. UI module 220 may transmit a display or audible output
command and associated data over communication channels 250 to
cause UID 212 to present the user interface at UID 212.
[0057] In some examples, UI module 220 may receive an indication of
one or more user inputs detected at UID 212 and may output
information about the user inputs to assistant module 222. For
example, UID 212 may detect a voice input from a user and send data
about the voice input to UI module 220.
[0058] UI module 220 may send an indication of the voice input to
assistant module 222 for further interpretation. Assistant module
222 may determine, based on the voice input, that the detected
voice input represents a user request for assistant module 222 to
perform one or more tasks.
[0059] Application modules 226 represent all the various individual
applications and services executing at and accessible from
computing device 210 that may be accessed by an assistant, such as
assistant module 222, to provide user with information and/or
perform a task. A user of computing device 210 may interact with a
user interface associated with one or more application modules 226
to cause computing device 210 to perform a function. Numerous
examples of application modules 226 may exist and include, a
fitness application, a calendar application, a search application,
a map or navigation application, a transportation service
application (e.g., a bus or train tracking application), a social
media application, a game application, an e-mail application, a
chat or messaging application, an Internet browser application, or
any and all other applications that may execute at computing device
210.
[0060] Search module 282 of computing device 210 may perform
integrated search functions on behalf of computing device 210.
Search module 282 may be invoked by UI module 220, one or more of
application modules 226, and/or assistant module 222 to perform
search operations on their behalf. When invoked, search module 282
may perform search functions, such as generating search queries and
executing searches based on generated search queries across various
local and remote information sources. Search module 282 may provide
results of executed searches to the invoking component or module.
That is, search module 282 may output search results to UI module
220, assistant module 222, and/or application modules 226 in
response to an invoking command.
[0061] Context module 230 may collect contextual information
associated with computing device 210 to define a context of
computing device 210. Specifically, context module 210 is primarily
used by assistant module 222 to define a context of computing
device 210 that specifies the characteristics of the physical
and/or virtual environment of computing device 210 and a user of
computing device 210 at a particular time.
[0062] As used throughout the disclosure, the term "contextual
information" is used to describe any information that can be used
by context module 230 to define the virtual and/or physical
environmental characteristics that a computing device, and the user
of the computing device, may experience at a particular time.
Examples of contextual information are numerous and may include: an
account associated with computing device 210 (e.g., a user account
currently signed into computing device 210), a network to which
computing device 210 is currently connected (e.g., a service set
identifier (SSID) of a Wi-Fi network), sensor information obtained
by sensors (e.g., position sensors, accelerometers, gyros,
barometers, ambient light sensors, proximity sensors, microphones,
and any other sensor) of computing device 210, communication
information (e.g., text based communications, audible
communications, video communications, etc.) sent and received by
communication modules of computing device 210, and application
usage information associated with applications executing at
computing device 210 (e.g., application data associated with
applications, Internet search histories, text communications, voice
and video communications, calendar information, social media posts
and related information, etc.). Further examples of contextual
information include signals and information obtained from
transmitting devices that are external to computing device 210. For
example, context module 230 may receive, via a radio or
communication unit of computing device 210, beacon information
transmitted from external beacons located at or near a physical
location of a merchant.
[0063] Assistant module 222 may include all functionality of local
assistant module 122A of computing device 110 of FIG. 1 and may
perform similar operations as local assistant module 122A for
providing an assistant. In some examples, assistant module 222 may
execute locally (e.g., at processors 240) to provide assistant
functions. In some examples, assistant module 222 may act as an
interface to a remote assistant service accessible to computing
device 210. For example, assistant module 222 may be an interface
or application programming interface (API) to remote assistant
module 122B of assistant server system 160 of FIG. 1.
[0064] Device selection module 224 may include all functionality of
device selection module 124A of computing device 110 of FIG. 1 and
may perform similar operations as device selection module 124A to
identifying and selecting other computing devices. In some
examples, device selection module 224 may execute locally (e.g., at
processors 240) to identify and/or select other computing devices.
In some examples, device selection module 224 may act as an
interface to a remote device selection service accessible to
computing device 210. For example, device selection module 224 may
be an interface or application programming interface (API) to
device selection module 124B of assistant server system 160 of FIG.
1.
[0065] FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example computing
device that is configured to be identified for selection by a
virtual assistant, in accordance with one or more aspects of the
present disclosure. Computing device 380 of FIG. 3 is described
below as an example of a computing device of computing devices 180
of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 illustrates only one particular example of
computing device 380, and many other examples of computing device
380 may be used in other instances and may include a subset of the
components included in example computing device 380 or may include
additional components not shown in FIG. 3.
[0066] As shown in the example of FIG. 3, computing device 380
includes user interface device (UID) 313, one or more processors
341, one or more communication units 343, one or more input
components 345, one or more output components 347, and one or more
storage devices 349. UID 313 includes display component 303,
presence-sensitive input component 305, microphone component 307,
and speaker component 309. Storage devices 349 of computing device
380 include UI module 321, selection response module 327, and
context module 331.
[0067] Processors 340 are analogous to processors 240 of computing
system 210 of FIG. 2. Communication units 342 are analogous to
communication units 242 of computing system 210 of FIG. 2. UID 313
is analogous to UID 212 of computing system 210 of FIG. 2. Storage
devices 348 are analogous to storage devices 248 of computing
system 210 of FIG. 2. Input components 344 are analogous to input
components 244 of computing system 210 of FIG. 2. Output components
346 are analogous to output components 246 of computing system 210
of FIG. 2. Communication channels 350 are analogous to
communication channels 250 of computing system 210 of FIG. 2 and
may therefore interconnect each of the components 340, 342, 344,
346, 313, and 348 for inter-component communications. In some
examples, communication channels 350 may include a system bus, a
network connection, an inter-process communication data structure,
or any other method for communicating data.
[0068] UI module 321 may include all functionality of UI module 121
of computing device 180A of FIG. 1 and may perform similar
operations as UI module 121. For example, UI module 321 of
computing device 380 may receive information from selection
response module 327 that includes instructions for satisfying an
utterance (e.g., displaying video or playing audio). UI module 321
may transmit a display or audible output command and associated
data over communication channels 350 to cause UID 313 to present
the user interface at UID 313.
[0069] Context module 331 may be configured to perform functions
similar to context module 231 of computing device 210 of FIG. 2.
For instance, context module 331 may collect contextual information
associated with computing device 380 to define a context of
computing device 380. In some examples, context module 331 may
update one or more other devices regarding the context of computing
device 380. For instance, context module 331 may update a server
system (e.g., assistant server system 160 of FIG. 1) regarding one
or both of an identification of an account associated with
computing device 380 and an identification of a network to which
computing device 380 is currently connected. In some examples,
context module 331 may update the other devices at regular time
intervals (i.e., 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1 day).
In some examples, context module 331 may update the other devices
when the context of computing device 380 has changed (e.g., when
computing device 380 connects to or disconnects from a network,
when a new account is signed into at computing device 380).
[0070] Selection response module 327 may perform one or more
actions to enable identification of computing device 380 to satisfy
utterances spoken at another device, such as computing device 110
of FIG. 1 or computing device 210 of FIG. 2. In some examples, in
response to receiving a request (e.g., from assistant server system
160 of FIG. 1) selection response module 327 may cause speaker
component 309 of UID 313 to emit a sound. As discussed above, in
some examples, the request may identify one or more unique audio
characteristics (e.g., frequency) of the sound to be emitted. In
some examples, selection response module 327 may cause one or more
components of UID 313 to produce output (e.g., display video,
display graphical user interfaces, emit sound, etc.) to satisfy an
utterance spoken at another device.
[0071] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example computing
system that is configured to execute an example virtual assistant,
in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
Assistant server system 460 of FIG. 4 is described below as an
example of assistant server system 160 of FIG. 1. FIG. 4
illustrates only one particular example of assistant server system
460, and many other examples of assistant server system 460 may be
used in other instances and may include a subset of the components
included in example assistant server system 460 or may include
additional components not shown in FIG. 4.
[0072] As shown in the example of FIG. 4, assistant server system
460 includes user one or more processors 440, one or more
communication units 442, and one or more storage devices 448.
Storage devices 448 include assistant module 422, search module
482, context module 430, and device selection module 424.
[0073] Processors 440 are analogous to processors 240 of computing
system 210 of FIG. 2. Communication units 442 are analogous to
communication units 242 of computing system 210 of FIG. 2. Storage
devices 448 are analogous to storage devices 248 of computing
system 210 of FIG. 2. Communication channels 450 are analogous to
communication channels 250 of computing system 210 of FIG. 2 and
may therefore interconnect each of the components 440, 442, and 448
for inter-component communications. In some examples, communication
channels 450 may include a system bus, a network connection, an
inter-process communication data structure, or any other method for
communicating data.
[0074] Search module 482 of assistant server system 460 is
analogous to search module 282 of computing device 210 and may
perform integrated search functions on behalf of assistant server
system 460. That is, search module 482 may perform search
operations on behalf of assistant module 422. In some examples,
search module 482 may interface with external search systems to
perform search operations on behalf of assistant module 422. When
invoked, search module 482 may perform search functions, such as
generating search queries and executing searches based on generated
search queries across various local and remote information sources.
Search module 482 may provide results of executed searches to the
invoking component or module. That is, search module 482 may output
search results to assistant module 422.
[0075] Context module 430 of assistant server system 460 is
analogous to context module 230 of computing device 210. Context
module 430 may collect contextual information associated with
computing devices, such as computing device 110 and/or computing
devices 180 of FIG. 1, computing device 210 of FIG. 2, and/or
computing device 380 of FIG. 3, to define a context of the
computing device. Context module 430 may primarily be used by
assistant module 422 and/or search module 482 to define a context
of a computing device interfacing and accessing a service provided
by assistant server system 160. The context may specify the
characteristics of the physical and/or virtual environment of the
computing device and a user of the computing device at a particular
time.
[0076] Assistant module 422 may include all functionality of local
assistant module 122A and remote assistant module 122B of FIG. 1,
as well as assistant module 222 of computing device 210 of FIG. 2.
Assistant module 422 may perform similar operations as remote
assistant module 122B for providing an assistant service that is
accessible via assistant server system 460. That is, assistant
module 422 may act as an interface to a remote assistant service
accessible to a computing device that is communicating over a
network with assistant server system 460. For example, assistant
module 422 may be an interface or API to remote assistant module
122B of assistant server system 160 of FIG. 1.
[0077] Device selection module 424 may include all functionality of
device selection module 124A and device selection module 124B of
FIG. 1, as well as device selection module 224 of computing device
210 of FIG. 2. Device selection module 424 may perform similar
operations as device selection module 124B for identifying and
selecting other computing devices to satisfy spoken utterances. In
some examples, device selection module 424 may be an interface or
API to device selection module 124B of assistant server system 160
of FIG. 1.
[0078] In operation, device selection module 424 may maintain a
list of computing devices that are related to a particular
computing device (e.g., computing device 110 of FIG. 1 or computing
device 210 of FIG. 1). For instance, device selection module 424
may identify, based on context information gathered by context
module 430, one or more computing devices that are one or both
connected to a same network as the particular computing device
(e.g., one or more computing devices that are connected to a
network with a same SSID as the particular computing device), and
associated with a same account as the particular computing device
(e.g., a same user account).
[0079] In response to receiving an indication that speech reception
has been activated at the particular computing device, device
selection module 424 may output, to each computing device of the
identified computing devices related to the particular computing
device, a request to emit a respective audio signal. For instance,
device selection module 424 may assign a respective frequency to
each of the identified computing devices related to the particular
computing device and include indications of the assigned
frequencies in the requests.
[0080] One or more of the audio signals emitted by the computing
devices may be included in audio data generated by a microphone of
the particular computing device. The particular computing device
may process the audio data locally and/or may upload the audio data
to assistant server system 460. As part of the processing, the
particular computing device and/or assistant server system 460 may
determine whether the audio data includes one or more of the
assigned frequencies. If the audio data incudes one or more of the
assigned frequencies, the particular computing device and/or
assistant server system 460 may determine that the computing
devices associated with the one or more assigned frequencies are
eligible for utterance satisfaction.
[0081] The particular computing device and/or assistant server
system 460 may also process the audio data to recognize a spoken
utterance (e.g., using one or more speech recognition techniques).
Based on the spoken utterance and the computing devices determined
to be eligible for utterance satisfaction, the particular computing
device and/or assistant server system 460 may select one or more
computing devices to satisfy the recognized utterance. For
instance, the particular computing device and/or assistant server
system 460 may select the computing device(s) that are most
well-suited to satisfy the utterance. The particular computing
device and/or assistant server system 460 may cause the selected
computing device(s) to satisfy the utterance.
[0082] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating example operations
performed by one or more processors executing an example virtual
assistant, in accordance with one or more aspects of the present
disclosure. FIG. 5 is described below in the context of system 100
of FIG. 1. For example, local assistant module 122A and device
selection module 124A while executing at one or more processors of
computing device 110 may perform one or more of operations 502-512,
in accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
And in some examples, remote assistant module 122B and device
selection module 124B while executing at one or more processors of
assistant server system 160 may perform one or more of operations
502-512, in accordance with one or more aspects of the present
disclosure. For purposes of illustration only, FIG. 5 is described
below within the context of computing device 110 of FIG. 1.
[0083] In operation, computing device 110 may activate speech
reception (502). For example, a user of computing device 110 may
press a speech reception button on computing device 110 or speak a
predetermined activation phrase at UID 112 that is received by
local assistant module 122A.
[0084] In response to the activation of speech reception, computing
device 110 may cause other computing devices to emit respective
audio signals (504). For instance, computing device 110 may cause
one or more other computing devices that are related to computing
device 110 to emit respective audio signals. Another computing
device may be related to computing device 110 if the other
computing device is one or both of connected to a same network as
the current computing device and associated with a same account
(e.g., a same user account) as the current computing device. In
some examples, computing device 110 may cause to other computing
devices to emit respective audio signals by at least outputting an
indication that speech reception has been activated at computing
device 110. Computing device 110 may output the indication to one
or both of a server device and the related computing devices. In
examples where computing device 110 outputs the indication to the
server device, the server device may output a request to emit a
respective audio signal to each computing device identified as
related to computing device 110. In examples where computing device
110 outputs the indication directly to the related computing
devices, the indication may include a request to emit a respective
audio signal.
[0085] As discussed above, the audio signals emitted by the other
computing devices may have one or more unique characteristics. One
or more of the unique characteristics of an audio signal emitted by
a particular computing device may be specified by a request
received by the particular computing device. For instance, the
request sent to the particular computing device may specify that
the particular computing device output an audio signal with a
specific frequency. As also discussed above, in some examples, the
audio signals may be above the range of human speech and/or human
hearing.
[0086] In any case, computing device 110 may receive audio data
generated by a microphone of computing device 110 (506). For
instance, computing device 110 may receive, with a microphone,
acoustic input (e.g., audio data) that corresponds to a spoken
utterance and the audio signals emitted by the other computing
devices.
[0087] Computing device 110 may identify, based on the audio data,
the other computing devices (508). For instance, if the received
audio data includes a respective sound emitted by a respective
computing device of the computing devices, computing device 110 may
determine that the respective computing device is eligible for
selection to satisfy the spoken utterance. Similarly, if the
received audio data does not include a respective sound emitted by
a respective computing device of the computing devices, computing
device 110 may determine that the respective computing device not
is eligible for selection to satisfy the spoken utterance.
[0088] In some examples, computing device 110 may identify whether
the other computing devices are available (i.e., in-range) based on
the audio data. In some examples, computing device 110 may
determine additional context of the other computing devices based
on the audio data. For instance, computing device 110 may determine
an approximate distance between computing device 110 and each of
the other identified computing devices based on the audio data. In
some examples, computing device 110 may determine the approximate
distances based on the received loudness of the sounds emitted by
the other computing devices. For instance, if the audio data
includes a first sound having a first loudness and a second sound
having a second loudness that is lower than the first loudness,
computing device 110 may determine that the computing device that
emitted the first sound is closer than the computing device that
emitted the second sound.
[0089] Computing device 110 may determine, based on the audio data,
a spoken utterance (510). For instance, computing device 110 may
perform speech recognition to determine a query or other request
spoken by the user. As discussed above, in some examples, computing
device 110 may simultaneously perform the speech recognition and
identification of the other computing devices.
[0090] Computing device 110 may select, from computing device 110
and the identified other computing devices, one or more computing
devices to satisfy the spoken utterance (512). For instance, if a
particular computing device of the identified other computing
devices is more well-suited to satisfy the user utterance than
computing device 110, computing device 110 may select the
particular computing device to satisfy the user utterance. As one
example, if computing device 110 does not include a display and the
utterance would be better satisfied with a display (e.g., if the
user utterance is "what's on my agenda"), computing device 110 may
select a computing device of the identified other computing devices
that includes a display to satisfy the utterance. The utterance
"what's on my agenda" may be better satisfied with a display
because a visual representation of an agenda may be simpler to
understand than, for instance, a synthesized voice reading the
agenda. As another example, if computing device 110 includes a
display and the utterance would be better satisfied with a larger
display (e.g., if the user utterance is "play a video"), computing
device 110 may select a computing device of the identified other
computing devices that includes a relatively larger display to
satisfy the utterance. The utterance "play a video" may be better
satisfied with a relatively larger display because it may be less
strenuous and/or more comfortable for a user to watch the video on
a larger display (e.g., a TV). As another example, computing device
110 may select a computing device of the identified computing
devices based on the determined distances. As another example, if
the identified devices include a wireless speaker and satisfaction
of the utterance involves playing music, computing device 110 may
select the wireless speaker to play the music.
[0091] Computing device 110 may cause the selected computing device
to satisfy the spoken utterance (514). For instance, computing
device 110 may cause the selected computing device to produce
output (e.g., display video, display graphical user interfaces,
emit sound, etc.) in response to the utterance. In this way,
computing device 110 may provide higher quality satisfaction of
utterances.
[0092] The following numbered examples may illustrate one or more
aspects of the disclosure:
[0093] Example 1. A method comprising: receiving audio data
generated by a microphone of a current computing device;
identifying, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices
that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech
reception being activated at the current computing device; and
selecting either the current computing device or a particular
computing device from the identified one or more computing devices
to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio
data.
[0094] Example 2. The method of example 1, further comprising:
outputting, by the current computing device, an indication that
speech reception has been activated at the current computing
device.
[0095] Example 3. The method of example 2, wherein the current
computing device is connected to a particular network, and wherein
outputting the indication that speech reception has been activated
at the current computing device comprises: causing, by the current
computing device, one or more other computing devices connected to
the particular network to emit respective audio signals, wherein
the one or more other computing devices connected to the particular
network include the identified one or more computing devices.
[0096] Example 4. The method of example 3, wherein the indication
that speech reception has been activated at the current computing
device is output to a server device, and wherein causing the one or
more other computing devices connected to the particular network to
emit the respective audio signals comprises: causing, by the
current computing device, the server device to output a request to
the one or more other computing devices connected to the particular
network to emit respective audio signals.
[0097] Example 5. The method of any combination of examples 1-4,
wherein the current computing device is associated with a
particular user account, and wherein outputting the indication that
speech reception has been activated at the current computing device
comprises: causing, by the current computing device, one or more
other computing devices associated with the particular user account
to emit respective audio signals, wherein the one or more other
computing devices associated with the particular user account
include the identified one or more computing devices.
[0098] Example 6. The method of any combination of examples 1-5,
wherein the indication that speech reception has been activated at
the current computing device is output to a server device, and
wherein causing the one or more other computing devices associated
with the particular user account to emit the respective audio
signals comprises: causing, by the current computing device, the
server device to output a request to the one or more other
computing devices associated with the particular user account to
emit respective audio signals.
[0099] Example 7. The method of any combination of examples 1-6,
wherein the current computing device is connected to a particular
network and is associated with a particular user account, and
wherein outputting the indication that speech reception has been
activated at the current computing device comprises: causing, by
the current computing device, one or more other computing devices
connected to the particular network that are associated with the
particular user account to emit respective audio signals, wherein
the one or more other computing devices connected to the particular
network that are associated with the particular user account
include the identified one or more computing devices.
[0100] Example 8. The method of any combination of examples 1-7,
further comprising: identifying, by a server device, one or more
computing devices related to the current computing device; and in
response to receiving an indication that speech reception has been
activated at the current computing device, outputting, by the
server device and to each computing device of the identified one or
more computing devices related to the current computing device, a
request to emit a respective audio signal.
[0101] Example 9. The method of any combination of examples 1-8,
wherein identifying the one or more computing devices related to
the current computing device comprises: identifying, by the server
device, one or more computing devices that are one or both of:
connected to a same network as the current computing device; and
associated with a same user account as the current computing
device.
[0102] Example 10. The method of any combination of examples 1-9,
wherein identifying comprises: determining, based on the respective
audio signals emitted by the one or more respective computing
devices, a respective proximity of each respective computing device
relative to the current computing device.
[0103] Example 11. The method of any combination of examples 1-10,
wherein each audio signal of the respective audio signals has one
or more unique audio characteristics.
[0104] Example 12. The method of any combination of examples 1-11,
wherein the current computing device does not include a display,
and wherein selecting comprises: responsive to determining that a
display is needed to satisfy the spoken utterance, selecting the
particular computing device from computing devices included in the
identified one or more computing devices that include a
display.
[0105] Example 13. The method of any combination of examples 1-12,
wherein the current computing device includes a display, and
wherein selecting a computing device from the identified one or
more computing devices comprises: selecting the particular
computing device from computing devices included in the identified
one or more computing devices that include a display that is larger
than the display of the current computing device.
[0106] Example 14. A device comprising: one or more microphones;
and one or more processors configured to: receive audio data
generated by a microphone of a current computing device; identify,
based on the audio data, one or more computing devices that each
emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech reception
being activated at the current computing device; and select either
the current computing device or a particular computing device from
the identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken
utterance determined based on the audio data.
[0107] Example 15. The device of example 14, wherein the device is
the current computing device, the current computing device further
comprising one or more communication units, and wherein the one or
more processors are further configured to: output, via the one or
more communication units, an indication that speech reception has
been activated at the current computing device.
[0108] Example 16. The device of example 15, wherein the current
computing device is connected to a particular network, and wherein,
to output the indication that speech reception has been activated
at the current computing device, the one or more processors are
configured to: cause one or more other computing devices connected
to the particular network to emit respective audio signals, wherein
the one or more other computing devices connected to the particular
network include the identified one or more computing devices.
[0109] Example 17. The device of any combination of examples 14-16,
wherein the current computing device is associated with a
particular user account, and wherein, to output the indication that
speech reception has been activated at the current computing
device, the one or more processors are configured to: cause one or
more other computing devices associated with the particular user
account to emit respective audio signals, wherein the one or more
other computing devices associated with the particular user account
include the identified one or more computing devices.
[0110] Example 18. The device of any combination of examples 14-17,
wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
identify one or more computing devices related to the current
computing device; and in response to determining that speech
reception has been activated at the current computing device,
output, to each computing device of the identified one or more
computing devices related to the current computing device, a
request to emit a respective audio signal.
[0111] Example 19. The device of any combination of examples 14-18,
wherein, to identify the one or more computing devices related to
the current computing device, the one or more processors are
configured to: identify one or more computing devices that are one
or both of: connected to a same network as the current computing
device; and associated with a same user account as the current
computing device.
[0112] Example 20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage
medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause one or more
processors of a computing device to: receive audio data generated
by a microphone of a current computing device; identify, based on
the audio data, one or more computing devices that each emitted a
respective audio signal in response to speech reception being
activated at the current computing device; and select either the
current computing device or a particular computing device from the
identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken
utterance determined based on the audio data.
[0113] Example 21. The non-transitory computer-readable storage
medium further storing instructions that cause the one or more
processors to perform the method of any combination of examples
1-13.
[0114] Example 22. A device comprising means for performing the
method of any combination of examples 1-13.
[0115] Throughout the disclosure, examples are described where a
computing device and/or a computing system analyzes information
(e.g., context, locations, communications, contacts, chat
conversations, voice conversations, etc.) associated with a
computing device and a user of a computing device, only if the
computing device receives permission from the user of the computing
device to analyze the information. For example, in situations
discussed below, before an assistant executing at a computing
device or computing system can collect or may make use of
information associated with a user, the user may be provided with
an opportunity to provide input to control whether the assistant
(or other programs or features of the computing device and/or
computing system) can collect and make use of user information or
to dictate whether and/or how to computing devices and/or computing
systems may receive content that may be relevant to the user. In
addition, certain data may be encrypted and/or treated in one or
more ways before it is stored or used by the assistant or
underlying computing device and/or computing system, so that
personally-identifiable information is removed. For example, a
user's identity may be treated so that no personally identifiable
information can be determined about the user, or a user's
geographic location may be generalized where location information
is obtained (such as to a city, ZIP code, or state as opposed to a
coordinate location or physical address), so that a particular
location of a user cannot be determined. Thus, the user may have
control over how information is collected about the user and used
by the assistant and the underlying computing device and computing
system that executes the assistant.
[0116] In one or more examples, the functions described may be
implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination
thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on
or transmitted over, as one or more instructions or code, a
computer-readable medium and executed by a hardware-based
processing unit. Computer-readable medium may include
computer-readable storage media or mediums, which corresponds to a
tangible medium such as data storage media, or communication media
including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer
program from one place to another, e.g., according to a
communication protocol. In this manner, computer-readable medium
generally may correspond to (1) tangible computer-readable storage
media, which is non-transitory or (2) a communication medium such
as a signal or carrier wave. Data storage media may be any
available media that can be accessed by one or more computers or
one or more processors to retrieve instructions, code and/or data
structures for implementation of the techniques described in this
disclosure. A computer program product may include a
computer-readable medium.
[0117] By way of example, and not limitation, such
computer-readable storage media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM,
CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, or
other magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or any other storage
medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form
of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a
computer. Also, any connection is properly termed a
computer-readable medium. For example, if instructions are
transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a
coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber
line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and
microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair,
DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and
microwave are included in the definition of medium. It should be
understood, however, that computer-readable storage mediums and
media and data storage media do not include connections, carrier
waves, signals, or other transient media, but are instead directed
to non-transient, tangible storage media. Disk and disc, as used
herein, includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc,
digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc, where
disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce
data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also
be included within the scope of computer-readable medium.
[0118] Instructions may be executed by one or more processors, such
as one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), general purpose
microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs),
field programmable logic arrays (FPGAs), or other equivalent
integrated or discrete logic circuitry. Accordingly, the term
"processor," as used herein may refer to any of the foregoing
structure or any other structure suitable for implementation of the
techniques described herein. In addition, in some aspects, the
functionality described herein may be provided within dedicated
hardware and/or software modules. Also, the techniques could be
fully implemented in one or more circuits or logic elements.
[0119] The techniques of this disclosure may be implemented in a
wide variety of devices or apparatuses, including a wireless
handset, an integrated circuit (IC) or a set of ICs (e.g., a chip
set). Various components, modules, or units are described in this
disclosure to emphasize functional aspects of devices configured to
perform the disclosed techniques, but do not necessarily require
realization by different hardware units. Rather, as described
above, various units may be combined in a hardware unit or provided
by a collection of interoperative hardware units, including one or
more processors as described above, in conjunction with suitable
software and/or firmware.
[0120] Various embodiments have been described. These and other
embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *