U.S. patent application number 17/599429 was filed with the patent office on 2022-06-09 for pouch, lidded container, and tube.
The applicant listed for this patent is DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Koki AKUTSU, Shunsuke FURUYA, Kenji HATTORI, Naoki ISHIMAKI, Nobuyuki KISHI, Koichi MIKAMI, Hideaki TAKAHASHI.
Application Number | 20220177193 17/599429 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | |
Filed Date | 2022-06-09 |
United States Patent
Application |
20220177193 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
AKUTSU; Koki ; et
al. |
June 9, 2022 |
POUCH, LIDDED CONTAINER, AND TUBE
Abstract
A first packaging material includes at least one layer located
in both a first region and a second region. A second packaging
material includes at least one layer located in both the first
region and the second region. An outline of a communication part
that extends from the hole to the outer edge of the pouch includes
a first line and a second line. The communication part includes a
first portion and a second portion. The first position includes a
portion where the first line and the second line have a spacing
from each other that decreases with increasing distance from the
outer edge of the pouch toward the hole. The second portion is
located between the first portion and the hole, and includes a
portion where the first line and the second line have a spacing
from each other of less than or equal to 2.0 mm.
Inventors: |
AKUTSU; Koki; (Tokyo,
JP) ; FURUYA; Shunsuke; (Tokyo, JP) ;
ISHIMAKI; Naoki; (Tokyo, JP) ; HATTORI; Kenji;
(Tokyo, JP) ; MIKAMI; Koichi; (Tokyo, JP) ;
KISHI; Nobuyuki; (Tokyo, JP) ; TAKAHASHI;
Hideaki; (Tokyo, JP) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD. |
Tokyo |
|
JP |
|
|
Appl. No.: |
17/599429 |
Filed: |
March 23, 2020 |
PCT Filed: |
March 23, 2020 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2020/012662 |
371 Date: |
September 28, 2021 |
International
Class: |
B65D 25/22 20060101
B65D025/22; B65D 33/02 20060101 B65D033/02; B65D 33/14 20060101
B65D033/14; B65D 35/24 20060101 B65D035/24; B65D 75/00 20060101
B65D075/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 29, 2019 |
JP |
2019-065533 |
Mar 29, 2019 |
JP |
2019-065740 |
Feb 10, 2020 |
JP |
2020-020971 |
Claims
1-7. (canceled)
8. A lidded container, the lidded container having a containment
part sealed by joining a first packaging material and a second
packaging material together, the first packaging material
constituting a lid, the second packaging material constituting a
container, the lidded container comprising: a first region
overlapping the containment part in plan view; a second region
located between the containment part and an outer edge of each of
the lid and the container in plan view, the second region including
a seal that joins the first packaging material and the second
packaging material together; a hole located in the second region
and penetrating the first packaging material and the second
packaging material; and a communication part extending from the
hole to the outer edge of each of the lid and the container and
penetrating the first packaging material and the second packaging
material, wherein the first packaging material includes at least
one layer located in both the first region and the second region,
wherein the second packaging material includes at least one layer
located in both the first region and the second region, wherein an
outline of the communication part that extends from the hole to the
outer edge of each of the lid and the container includes a first
line and a second line, and wherein the communication part includes
a first portion including a portion where the first line and the
second line have a spacing from each other that decreases with
increasing distance from the outer edge of each of the lid and the
container toward the hole, and a second portion located between the
first portion and the hole and including a portion where the first
line and the second line have a spacing from each other of less
than or equal to 2.0 mm.
9. The lidded container according to claim 8, wherein a specimen
cut out from a portion of the second region where the hole is
located has a mean flexural rigidity of greater than or equal to 15
[gcm.sup.2/cm] in a machine direction, the specimen including at
least the first packaging material and the second packaging
material.
10-11. (canceled)
12. The lidded container according to claim 8, wherein in the
second portion of the communication part, the first line and the
second line are not in contact with each other.
13. The lidded container according to claim 8, wherein in the
second portion of the communication part, the first line and the
second line are at least partially in contact with each other.
14. The lidded container according to claim 13, wherein a portion
of the communication part where the first line and the second line
are not in contact with each other is longer than a portion of the
communication part where the first line and the second line are in
contact with each other.
15. The lidded container according to claim 8, wherein a middle
line linearly extends from the hole toward the outer edge of each
of the lid and the container, the middle line running in the middle
between the first line and the second line.
16. The lidded container according to claim 8, wherein each of the
first line and the second line includes a straight portion
extending from the first portion to the second portion.
17. The lidded container according to claim 16, wherein the
straight portion of each of the first line and the second line
extends from the hole to the outer edge of each of the lid and the
container.
18. The lidded container according to claim 16, wherein an
extension line of the straight portion of each of the first line
and the second line intersects the hole.
19. The lidded container according to claim 16, wherein each of the
first line and the second line includes a straight line inclined
relative to a middle line, the middle line running in the middle
between the first line and the second line.
Description
BACKGROUND
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a pouch, a lidded
container, and a tube that each include a containment part for
containing contents.
Background Art
[0002] As disclosed in, for example, PTL 1, it is common to provide
an upper portion of a pouch with a pre-formed through-hole, and
pass a hanging implement such as a hook through the through-hole to
hang the pouch on the hanging implement for display.
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
[0003] PTL 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication
No. 2003-11990
SUMMARY
[0004] Hanging a plurality of pouches described in PTL 1 on the
hanging implement requires an operation that involves first passing
the through-hole of each pouch through the distal end portion of
the hanging implement, and then moving the pouch along a support of
the hanging implement.
[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a pouch,
a lidded container, a tube, and other packages that allow the
above-mentioned issue to be effectively addressed.
[0006] According to the present invention, there is provided a
pouch, the pouch having a containment part formed by joining a
first packaging material and a second packaging material together,
the first packaging material being located at a first face of the
pouch, the second packaging material being located at a second face
of the pouch, the pouch including:
[0007] a first region overlapping the containment part in plan
view;
[0008] a second region located between the containment part and an
outer edge of the pouch in plan view, the second region including a
seal that joins the first packaging material and the second
packaging material together;
[0009] a hole located in the second region and penetrating the
first packaging material and the second packaging material; and
[0010] a communication part extending from the hole to the outer
edge of the pouch and penetrating the first packaging material and
the second packaging material,
[0011] wherein the first packaging material includes at least one
layer located in both the first region and the second region,
[0012] wherein the second packaging material includes at least one
layer located in both the first region and the second region,
[0013] wherein an outline of the communication part that extends
from the hole to the outer edge of the pouch includes a first line
and a second line, and
[0014] wherein the communication part includes [0015] a first
portion including a portion where the first line and the second
line have a spacing from each other that decreases with increasing
distance from the outer edge of the pouch toward the hole, and
[0016] a second portion located between the first portion and the
hole and including a portion where the first line and the second
line have a spacing from each other of less than or equal to 2.0
mm.
[0017] In one exemplary embodiment of the pouch according to the
present invention, in the second portion of the communication part,
the first line and the second line are not in contact with each
other.
[0018] In one exemplary embodiment of the pouch according to the
present invention, in the second portion of the communication part,
the first line and the second line are at least partially in
contact with each other.
[0019] In one exemplary embodiment of the pouch according to the
present invention, a portion of the communication part where the
first line and the second line are not in contact with each other
is longer than a portion of the communication part where the first
line and the second line are in contact with each other.
[0020] In one exemplary embodiment of the pouch according to the
present invention, a specimen cut out from a portion of the second
region where the hole is located has a mean flexural rigidity of
greater than or equal to 15 [gcm.sup.2/cm] in a machine direction,
the specimen including at least the first packaging material and
the second packaging material.
[0021] In one exemplary embodiment of the pouch according to the
present invention, the second region includes:
[0022] an outer-edge-side seal extending along the outer edge of
the pouch;
[0023] a containment-part-side seal in contact with the containment
part in plan view; and
[0024] a reinforcing part located between the outer-edge-side seal
and the containment-part-side seal and surrounding the hole, the
reinforcing part being thicker than the outer-edge-side seal and
the containment-part-side seal.
[0025] In one exemplary embodiment of the pouch according to the
present invention, the reinforcing part includes a reinforcement
located between the first packaging material and the second
packaging material.
[0026] According to the present invention, there is provided a
lidded container, the lidded container having a containment part
sealed by joining a first packaging material and a second packaging
material together, the first packaging material constituting a lid,
the second packaging material constituting a container, the lidded
container including:
[0027] a first region overlapping the containment part in plan
view;
[0028] a second region located between the containment part and an
outer edge of each of the lid and the container in plan view, the
second region including a seal that joins the first packaging
material and the second packaging material together;
[0029] a hole located in the second region and penetrating the
first packaging material and the second packaging material; and
[0030] a communication part extending from the hole to the outer
edge of each of the lid and the container and penetrating the first
packaging material and the second packaging material,
[0031] wherein the first packaging material includes at least one
layer located in both the first region and the second region,
[0032] wherein the second packaging material includes at least one
layer located in both the first region and the second region,
[0033] wherein an outline of the communication part that extends
from the hole to the outer edge of each of the lid and the
container includes a first line and a second line, and
[0034] wherein the communication part includes [0035] a first
portion including a portion where the first line and the second
line have a spacing from each other that decreases with increasing
distance from the outer edge of each of the lid and the container
toward the hole, and [0036] a second portion located between the
first portion and the hole and including a portion where the first
line and the second line have a spacing from each other of less
than or equal to 2.0 mm.
[0037] In one exemplary embodiment of the lidded container
according to the present invention, a specimen cut out from a
portion of the second region where the hole is located has a mean
flexural rigidity of greater than or equal to 15 [gcm.sup.2/cm] in
a machine direction, the specimen including at least the first
packaging material and the second packaging material.
[0038] According to the present invention, there is provided a
tube, the tube having a containment part formed by joining a first
packaging material and a second packaging material together, the
first packaging material being located at a first face of the tube,
the second packaging material being located at a second face of the
tube, the tube including:
[0039] a first region overlapping the containment part in plan
view;
[0040] a second region located between the containment part and an
outer edge of the tube in plan view, the second region including a
seal that joins the first packaging material and the second
packaging material together;
[0041] a hole located in the second region and penetrating the
first packaging material and the second packaging material; and
[0042] a communication part extending from the hole to an outer
edge of each of the tube and penetrating the first packaging
material and the second packaging material,
[0043] wherein the first packaging material includes at least one
layer located in both the first region and the second region,
[0044] wherein the second packaging material includes at least one
layer located in both the first region and the second region the
second packaging material,
[0045] wherein an outline of the communication part that extends
from the hole to the outer edge of the tube includes a first line
and a second line, and
[0046] wherein the communication part includes [0047] a first
portion including a portion where the first line and the second
line have a spacing from each other that decreases with increasing
distance from the outer edge of the tube toward the hole, and
[0048] a second portion located between the first portion and the
hole and including a portion where the first line and the second
line have a spacing from each other of less than or equal to 2.0
mm.
[0049] In one exemplary embodiment of the tube according to the
present invention, a specimen cut out from a portion of the second
region where the hole is located has a mean flexural rigidity of
greater than or equal to 15 [gcm.sup.2/cm] in a machine direction,
the specimen including at least the first packaging material and
the second packaging material.
[0050] The present invention makes it possible to provide a pouch,
a lidded container, a tube, and other packages that can be easily
inserted onto a hanging implement, and are resistant to falling
when hung on the hanging implement.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] FIG. 1A is a front view of a pouch according to a first
embodiment as seen from a first face of the pouch.
[0052] FIG. 1B is a back view of the pouch according to the first
embodiment as seen from a second face of the pouch.
[0053] FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the region indicated by
reference sign B and enclosed by an alternate long and two short
dashes line in FIG. 1A.
[0054] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pouch taken along a
line A-A in FIG. 1A.
[0055] FIG. 4 illustrates a method for measuring the flexural
rigidity of a specimen cut out from the pouch.
[0056] FIG. 5 illustrates the method for measuring the flexural
rigidity of the specimen cut out from the pouch.
[0057] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary packaging
material constituting the pouch.
[0058] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary packaging
material constituting the pouch.
[0059] FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary method for manufacturing the
pouch.
[0060] FIG. 9A is a front view of the pouch illustrated in FIG. 1A
with a containment part sealed.
[0061] FIG. 9B is a back view of the pouch illustrated in FIG. 1B
with the containment part sealed.
[0062] FIG. 10 illustrates a plurality of pouches hung on a hanging
implement.
[0063] FIG. 11A illustrates an exemplary operation of hanging the
pouch on the hanging implement.
[0064] FIG. 11B illustrates an exemplary operation of hanging the
pouch on the hanging implement.
[0065] FIG. 12 is a front view of a modification of a communication
part provided in a second region.
[0066] FIG. 13 is a front view of a modification of the
communication part provided in the second region.
[0067] FIG. 14 is a front view of a modification of the
communication part provided in the second region.
[0068] FIG. 15 is a front view of a modification of a hole provided
in the second region.
[0069] FIG. 16 is a front view of a modification of the hole
provided in the second region.
[0070] FIG. 17 is a front view of a modification of the hole
provided in the second region.
[0071] FIG. 18 is a front view of a modification of the hole
provided in the second region.
[0072] FIG. 19 is a front view of a modification of the hole
provided in the second region.
[0073] FIG. 20 is a front view of a modification of the hole
provided in the second region.
[0074] FIG. 21 is a front view of a modification of the hole
provided in the second region.
[0075] FIG. 22 illustrates pouches hung on the hanging implement
and each including the hole illustrated in FIG. 21.
[0076] FIG. 23 is a front view of a modification of each of the
hole and the communication part that are provided in the second
region.
[0077] FIG. 24 is a front view of a modification of each of the
hole and the communication part that are provided in the second
region.
[0078] FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of a
reinforcement.
[0079] FIG. 26 illustrates an exemplary method for manufacturing a
pouch including the reinforcement illustrated in FIG. 25.
[0080] FIG. 27 is a front view of a modification of a reinforcing
part.
[0081] FIG. 28 is a front view of a modification of the pouch.
[0082] FIG. 29 is a front view of a modification of the pouch.
[0083] FIG. 30 is a front view of the pouch illustrated in FIG. 29
with the containment part sealed.
[0084] FIG. 31 is a front view of a modification of the pouch.
[0085] FIG. 32 is a front view of a modification of the pouch.
[0086] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the pouch taken along a
line C-C in FIG. 32.
[0087] FIG. 34 is a front view of a modification of the pouch.
[0088] FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the pouch taken along a
line D-D in FIG. 34.
[0089] FIG. 36 is a front view of a modification of the pouch.
[0090] FIG. 37 is a front view of a modification of the pouch.
[0091] FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a modification of the
hanging implement.
[0092] FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of a
support of the hanging implement.
[0093] FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view of the support of the
hanging implement,
[0094] FIG. 41 is a perspective view of a modification of the
hanging implement.
[0095] FIG. 42 is a plan view of an exemplary lidded container that
includes the hole and the communication part.
[0096] FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view of the lidded container
taken along a line E-E in FIG. 42.
[0097] FIG. 44 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a first-edge
seal and the containment part of the lidded container illustrated
in FIG. 43.
[0098] FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of a
second packaging material of the lidded container.
[0099] FIG. 46 is a front view of an exemplary tube that includes
the hole and the communication part.
[0100] FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view of the tube taken along a
Brae F-F in FIG. 46.
[0101] FIG. 48 illustrates a method for measuring the maximum value
of load that a package is able to withstand.
[0102] FIG. 49 illustrates the measurements of the maximum value of
load.
[0103] FIG. 50 illustrates the results of evaluation made by
panelists.
[0104] FIG. 51A is a front view of a pouch according to a second
embodiment as seen from the first face of the pouch.
[0105] FIG. 51B is a back view of the pouch according to the second
embodiment as seen from the second face of the pouch.
[0106] FIG. 52A is an enlarged front view of the region indicated
by reference sign G and enclosed by an alternate long and two short
dashes line in FIG. 51A,
[0107] FIG. 52B is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0108] FIG. 52C is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0109] FIG. 52D is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0110] FIG. 52E is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0111] FIG. 53A is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0112] FIG. 53B is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0113] FIG. 53C is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0114] FIG. 53D is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0115] FIG. 54A is a front view of a pouch according to a third
embodiment as seen from the first face of the pouch.
[0116] FIG. 54B is a back view of the pouch according to the third
embodiment as seen from the second face of the pouch.
[0117] FIG. 55A is an enlarged front view of the region indicated
by reference sign H and enclosed by an alternate long and two short
dashes line in FIG. 54A.
[0118] FIG. 55B is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0119] FIG. 55C is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0120] FIG. 55D is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0121] FIG. 56A is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0122] FIG. 56B is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0123] FIG. 56C is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0124] FIG. 56D is a front view of a modification of the
communication part.
[0125] FIG. 57A is a front view of a modification of the pouch
according to the third embodiment.
[0126] FIG. 57B is a back view of a modification of the pouch
according to the third embodiment.
[0127] FIG. 58A is a front view of a modification of the pouch
according to the third embodiment.
[0128] FIG. 58B is a back view of a modification of the pouch
according to the third embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
First Embodiment
[0129] A first embodiment of the present invention is described
below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11B. In the accompanying
drawings, for ease of illustration and understanding, the scales,
the length-to-width dimensional ratios, and other dimensional
features in the drawings are changed and exaggerated as appropriate
from the actual values.
[0130] As for terms and values that are used herein to define
shapes, geometric conditions, and their extents or degrees, for
example, terms such as "parallel", "orthogonal", and "identical"
and values such as lengths and angles, these terms and values are
not limited to their strict meanings but are to be construed as
including a range of variations that allow for similar expected
functions.
[0131] FIG. 1 is a front view of a pouch 10 as seen from a first
face 1 of the pouch 10. FIG. 1B is a back view of the pouch 10 as
seen from a second face 2 of the pouch 10 located opposite to the
first face 1. FIGS. 1A and 1B each depict the pouch 10 prior to
being filled with the contents, that is, with no contents contained
therein. As used with reference to the first embodiment, the term
pouch conceptually includes not only a pouch with no contents
contained therein but also a pouch with contents contained
therein.
[0132] The pouch 10 has a containment part 8 for containing
contents. The containment part 8 is a space located between a first
packaging material, which constitutes the first face 1, and a
second packaging material, which constitutes the second face 2. The
containment part 8 is defined by the first packaging material, the
second packaging material, and a seal where the first packaging
material and the second packaging material are joined together. In
each of front views and back views of the pouch 10 such as FIGS. 1A
and 1B, as well as plan views of a lidded container and front views
of a tube that will be described later, the seal is shaded with
diagonal lines. As illustrated in FIG. 1A, when viewed along the
normal to the first packaging material constituting the first face
1, the containment part 8 is located inside the seal. In the
following description, viewing a pouch, a lidded container, a tube,
or other packages along the normal to the first packaging material
is also referred to simply as plan view.
[0133] The terms "first packaging material" and "second packaging
material" mentioned above are used to merely divide individual
packaging materials from each other according to their positional
relationship, and are not intended to limit the manner in which the
packaging materials are provided in manufacturing the pouch 10. For
example, the pouch 10 may be manufactured by using a single sheet
of packaging material including the first packaging material and
the second packaging material that are provided contiguously, or
may be manufactured by using a total of two sheets of packaging
material including a single sheet of first packaging material and a
single sheet of second packaging material.
[0134] A region of a package that overlaps the containment part 8
in plan view is hereinafter referred to as first region 19. A
region of the package located between the containment part 8 and
the outer edge of the package and including the seal that joins the
first packaging material and the second packaging material together
is hereinafter referred to as second region 20.
[0135] The contents to be contained in the containment part 8 of a
package such as a pouch, a lidded container, or a tube are not
particularly limited. The containment part 8 of the package is
capable of containing objects in various forms as its contents,
such as liquids, powders, granulates, and solids. The contents may
be food products, or may be non-food products,
<Shape of Pouch>
[0136] The shape of the pouch 10 is described below. In the example
illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the pouch 10 has an outer edge in
the shape of a quadrangle. As used herein, the term quadrangle
conceptually includes not only shapes with angular corners but also
shapes whose corners are chamfered into an outwardly convex arcuate
or curved shape.
[0137] The outer edge of the pouch includes a first edge 11, a
second edge 12 opposing the first edge 11 in a first direction D1,
and a third edge 13 and a fourth edge 14, which extend between the
first edge 11 and the second edge 12, The third edge 13 and the
fourth edge 14 may be opposed to each other in a second direction
D2 orthogonal to the first direction D1. The first edge 11 may be
located at the upper side of the pouch 10 when the pouch 10 is
hung. In this case, the first direction D1 is the vertical
direction, and the second direction D2 is the horizontal
direction.
<Seal>
[0138] The seal is described below. The seal on the second region
20 of the pouch 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B includes a
first-edge seal 21 extending along the first edge 11, a third-edge
seal 23 extending along the third edge 13, and a fourth-edge seal
24 extending along the fourth edge 14. In plan view, the first-edge
seal 21, the third-edge seal 23, and the fourth-edge seal 24 may or
may not be in contact with the outer edge of the pouch 10, In FIGS.
1A and 1B, a lower portion of the pouch 10 located below an
alternate long and short dash line is a to-be-second-edge-seal part
22b, which is to become a second-edge seal 22 later.
<Easy-Opening Means>
[0139] The seal on the pouch 10 may be provided with easy-opening
means 15 for tearing the packaging material constituting the pouch
to allow opening of the pouch. For example, as illustrated in FIGS.
1A and 1B, the easy-opening means 15 may include a notch 15a, which
extends from the third edge 13 in the second direction D2 and
penetrates the third-edge seal 23. The easy-opening means 15 may
include a half-cut line formed in the third-edge seal 23 by use of
laser machining, a cutter, or other means. The easy-opening means
15 may be formed at or near the fourth edge 14.
<Hole and Communication Part>
[0140] The pouch 10 includes a hole 4, which is located in the
second region 20 and penetrates the first packaging material and
the second packaging material. In the example illustrated in FIGS.
1A and 1B, the hole 4 is located in the second region 20 between
the first edge 11 of the pouch 10 and the containment part 8. The
hole 4 is a hole into which the support of a hanging implement
described later is to be inserted. In the example illustrated in
FIGS. 1A and 1B, the hole 4 has a circular outline.
[0141] The pouch 10 includes a communication part 5, which extends
from the hole 4 to the outer edge of the pouch 10 and penetrates
the first packaging material and the second packaging material. In
the example illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the communication part
5 extends to the first edge 11 from a portion of the hole 4 located
closest to the first edge 11. The communication part 5 allows the
support of the hanging implement described later to pass
therethrough from the first edge 11 toward the hole 4. In other
words, the communication part 5 is capable of connecting the first
edge 11 and the hole 4.
[0142] As illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, an outline of the
communication part 5 that extends from the hole 4 to the outer edge
of the pouch 10 includes a first line 5x and a second line 5y. In
the example illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first line 5x and
the second line 5y are not in contact with each other. The
communication part 5 described above is obtained by punching out a
portion of the second region 20 located between the outer edge of
the pouch 10 and the hole 4 by use of a punching die. In this case,
the communication part 5 is also referred to as notch.
[0143] FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the region indicated by
reference sign B and enclosed by an alternate long and two short
dashes line in FIG. 1A, As illustrated in FIG. 2, the communication
part 5 is divided into a first portion 5a located near the first
edge 11, and a second portion 5b located between the first portion
5a and the hole 4. In FIG. 2, reference sign W denotes the spacing
between the first line 5x and the second line 5y. The spacing W
refers to the distance between the first line 5x and the second
line 5y in a direction orthogonal to a middle line 5z running in
the middle between the first line 5x and the second line 5y.
[0144] The second portion 5b includes a portion where the spacing W
is less than or equal to 2.0 mm. For example, the second portion 5b
is defined as a portion of the communication part 5 extending to
the hole 4 from a location where the spacing W is 2.0 mm. In this
case, the first portion 5a is defined as a portion of the
communication part 5 where the spacing W is greater than 2.0
mm.
[0145] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the first portion 5a may include a
portion where the spacing W decreases with increasing distance from
the first edge 11 toward the hole 4. For example, the first line 5x
of the first portion 5a may include a straight line inclined
relative to the middle line 5z such that its proximity to the
middle line 5z increases with increasing distance from the first
edge 11 toward the hole 4. The second line 5y of the first portion
5a may likewise include a straight line inclined relative to the
middle line 5z such that its proximity to the middle line 5z
increases with increasing distance from the first edge 11 toward
the hole 4. Each straight line inclined relative to the middle line
5z may extend to the second portion 5b. In one example, each of the
straight lines inclined relative to the middle line 5z may reach
the hole 4. In this case, the second portion 5b likewise includes a
portion where the spacing W decreases with increasing distance from
the first edge 11 toward the hole 4.
[0146] In FIG. 2, reference sign W1 denotes the spacing between the
first line 5x and the second line 5y at a location where the first
portion 5a connects with the first edge 11. Reference sign W2
denotes the spacing between the first line 5x and the second line
5y at a location where the second portion 5b connects with the hole
4. The spacing W1 is greater than the spacing W2.
[0147] The spacing W1 is dimensioned such that the hanging
implement on which to hang the pouch 10 can easily enter the
communication part 5. The spacing W1 is, for example, greater than
or equal to 2.0 mm. The spacing W1 may be greater than or equal to
3.0 mm, or may be greater than or equal to 4.0 mm. An excessively
large spacing W1, however, reduces the area of the second region 20
located between the first edge 11 and the hole 4. This makes the
second region 20 more prone to deformation. With this in mind, the
spacing W1 may be less than or equal to 10.0 mm, may be less than
or equal to 8.0 mm, or may be less than or equal to 6.0 mm.
[0148] The spacing W2 is dimensioned to prevent or inhibit the
hanging implement inserted in the hole 4 from passing through the
communication part 5 due to the self-weight of the pouch 10. The
spacing W2 is, for example, less than or equal to 2.0 mm. The
spacing W2 may be less than or equal to 1.5 mm, may be less than or
equal to 1.0 mm, or may be less than or equal to 0.5 mm. Setting
the spacing W2 to less than or equal to 2 mm makes it possible to
prevent or inhibit the second region 20 facing the second portion
5b and in contact with the hanging implement from twisting and thus
allowing the hanging implement to pass through the communication
part 5.
[0149] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the first line 5x and the second
line 5y may include a curved portion 5c. The curved portion 5c may
define the first line 5x and the second line 5y at the location
where the first portion 5a connects with the first edge 11. The
curved portion 5c is curved to be convex toward the first edge 11.
The presence of the curved portion 5c described above facilitates
entry of the hanging implement into the communication part 5.
[0150] The curvature radius R of the curved portion 5c at the
location where the first portion 5a connects with the first edge 11
is, for example, greater than or equal to 3.0 mm. The curvature
radius R may be greater than or equal to 4.0 mm, or may be greater
than or equal to 5.0 mm. Further, the curvature radius R of the
curved portion 5c at the location where the first portion 5a
connects with the first edge 11 may be less than or equal to 10.0
mm, may be less than or equal to 8.0 mm, or may be less than or
equal to 6.0 mm.
[0151] In FIG. 2, reference signs L1 and L2 respectively denote the
length of the first portion 5a and the length of the second portion
5b in a direction in which the middle line 5z extends. As
illustrated in FIG. 2, the length L1 of the first portion 5a may be
greater than the length L2 of the second portion 5b. For example,
the length L1 of the first portion 5a may be greater than LU times,
may be greater than or equal to L1 times, may be greater than or
equal to 1.2 times, or may be greater than or equal to 1.5 times
the length L2 of the second portion 5b, Alternatively, although not
illustrated, the length L1 of the first portion 5a may be less than
the length L2 of the second portion 5b. For example, the length L1
of the first portion 5a may be less than 1.0 times, may be less
than or equal to 0.9 times, may be less than or equal to 0.8 times,
or may be less than or equal to 0.6 times the length L2 of the
second portion 5b.
[0152] Upon hanging the pouch 10 on the hanging implement, a
portion of the packaging material constituting the pouch 10 and
located around the periphery of each of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 receives a reaction force from the hanging
implement that is caused by the self-weight of the pouch 10. At
this time, if the packaging material has a small strength relative
to the force exerted from the hanging implement, this may result in
the package material undergoing, for example, deformation or
cracking. This may cause the pouch 10 to fall off the hanging
implement. With this in mind, the second region 20 of the pouch 10
may include a reinforcing part 21a,
<Reinforcing Part>
[0153] In the example illustrated in FIGS., 1A and 1B, two dashed
lines extending in the second direction D2 in an upper portion of
the pouch 10 represent the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing
part 21a. The reinforcing part 21a is located in the first-edge
seal 21 where the hole 4 is provided. The presence of the
reinforcing part 21a makes it possible to increase the strength of
the pouch 10 around the periphery of each of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. This helps to prevent or inhibit the pouch 10
from undergoing, for example, deformation or cracking.
[0154] As illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 13, the reinforcing part 21a
may be located between an outer-edge-side seal 21b and a
containment-part-side seal 21c. The outer-edge-side seal 21b is a
seal extending along the first edge 11 of the pouch 10. The
outer-edge-side seal 21b may or may not in contact with the first
edge 11 in plan view. The containment-part-side seal 21c is a seal
that is in contact the containment part 8 in plan view. The
reinforcing part 21a, the outer-edge-side seal 21b, and the
containment-part-side seal 21c constitute the first-edge seal
21.
[0155] The reinforcing part 21a surrounds the hole 4 in plan view.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the reinforcing part 21a may
extend in the second direction D2 so as to reach the third edge 13
and the fourth edge 14.
[0156] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second region 20 of
the pouch taken along a line A-A in FIG. 1A. As illustrated in FIG.
3, the reinforcing part 21a is thicker than the outer-edge-side
seal 21b and the containment-part-side seal 21c. The difference
between the thickness T3 of the reinforcing part 21a and each of
the thickness T4 of the outer-edge-side seal 21h and the thickness
T5 of the containment-part-side seal 21c is, for example, greater
than or equal to 50 .mu.m. The above-mentioned difference may be
greater than or equal to 70 .mu.m, or may be greater than or equal
to 100 .mu.m.
[0157] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the reinforcing part 21a may
include a reinforcement 55 located between the inner face of a
first packaging material 30A constituting the first face 1, and the
inner face of a second packaging material 30B constituting the
second face 2. In the outer-edge-side seal 21b and the
containment-part-side seal 21c, the inner face of the first
packaging material 30A and the inner face of the second packaging
material 30B may be joined together. This configuration allows the
reinforcing part 21a to have a thickness that is greater than the
thickness T4 of the outer-edge-side seal 21b and the thickness T5
of the containment-part-side seal 21c by an amount equal to the
thickness of the reinforcement 55. The term "inner face" refers to
a face of a packaging material such as the first packaging material
30A or the second packaging material 30B that is located adjacent
to the containment part 8.
[0158] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the first packaging material 30A
may include a first base layer 51, and a first sealant layer 61
located adjacent to the inner face of the first base layer 51, The
second packaging material 30B may include a second base layer 52,
and a second sealant layer 62 located adjacent to the inner face of
the second base layer 52. In the outer-edge-side seal 21b and the
containment-part-side seal 21c, the first sealant layer 61 of the
first packaging material 30A, and the second sealant layer 62 of
the second packaging material 30B may be joined together. For
example, the first sealant layer 61 and the second sealant layer 62
may be integrated together through a heat seal process.
[0159] In the reinforcing part 21a, the first sealant layer 61 of
the first packaging material 30A, and the second sealant layer 62
of the second packaging material 30B may be joined to the
reinforcement 55, For example, the first sealant layer 61, the
reinforcement 55, and the second sealant layer 62 may be integrated
together through a heat seal process. Alternatively, the first
sealant layer 61 and the reinforcement 55 may not be joined
together. The second sealant layer 62 and the reinforcement 55 may
not be joined together. Even in such cases, the reinforcing part
21a is sandwiched between the outer-edge-side seal 21b and the
containment-part-side seal 21c in plan view, and thus in the
reinforcing part 21a, the spacing between the inner face of the
first packaging material 30A and the inner face of the second
packaging material 30B can be limited to be within a predetermined
range.
[0160] Suitable exemplary materials for a type of the reinforcement
55 that is joined to the first sealant layer 61 and the second
sealant layer 62 include materials described later as exemplary
materials for the first sealant layer 61. Suitable exemplary
materials for a type of the reinforcement 55 that is not joined to
the first sealant layer 61 and the second sealant layer 62 include:
films or sheets made of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate,
polybutylene terephthalate, or polypropylene; and paper. The
thickness of the reinforcement 55 is, for example, greater than or
equal to 50 .mu.m. The thickness of the reinforcement 55 may be
greater than or equal to 70 .mu.m, or may be greater than or equal
to 100 urn. The thickness of the reinforcement 55 may be less than
or equal to 1000 .mu.m, may be less than or equal to 500 .mu.m, or
may be less than or equal to 300 .mu.m.
[0161] For a case where the reinforcement 55 is joined to the first
sealant layer 61 and the second sealant layer 62, the reinforcement
55, and the first sealant layer 61 and the second sealant layer 62
may form an integral sealing layer in the reinforcing part 21a. The
first sealant layer 61 and the second sealant layer 62 may form an
integral sealing layer in the outer-edge-side seal 21b and the
containment-part-side seal 21c, In FIG. 3, reference sign T1
denotes the thickness of the sealing layer located in the
reinforcing part 21a. Reference sign T2 denotes the thickness of
the sealing layer located in the outer-edge-side seal 21b and the
containment-part-side seal 21c. The thickness T1 is greater than
the thickness 12. To ensure that the reinforcing part 21a retains
sufficient strength, the thickness T1 of the sealing layer in the
reinforcing part 21a is preferably greater than or equal to 100
atm. The sealing layer in the outer-edge-side seal 21b, and the
sealing layer in the containment-part-side seal 21c are
substantially equal to each other in thickness. For example, the
thickness T1 of the sealing layer in the reinforcing part 21a may
be 136 .mu.m, and the thickness T2 of the sealing layer in each of
the outer-edge-side seal 21b and the containment-part-side seal 21c
may be 36 .mu.m.
[0162] For a case where the reinforcement 55 is joined to the first
sealant layer 61 and the second sealant layer 62, the reinforcing
part 21a may have a layer structure represented below.
[0163] first base layer/sealing layer/second base layer
[0164] As described above, the sealing layer is formed by the first
sealant layer 61, the reinforcing part 21a, and the second sealant
layer 62.
[0165] For a case where the reinforcement 55 is not joined to the
first sealant layer 61 and the second sealant layer 62, the
reinforcing part 21a may have a layer structure represented
below.
[0166] first base layer/sealing layer/reinforcement/sealing
layer/second base layer
[0167] The sealing layer adjacent to the first base layer is formed
by the first sealant layer 61. The sealing layer adjacent to the
second base layer is formed by the second sealant layer 62.
<Strength of Second Region>
[0168] Reference is now made to preferred mechanical
characteristics possessed by the second region 20 that is provided
with the hole 4. Preferably, a portion of the second region 20
where the hole 4 is located has a predetermined flexural rigidity
in at least one direction. For example, the above-mentioned portion
preferably has a mean flexural rigidity of greater than or equal to
15 gcm.sup.2/cm. The above-mentioned portion preferably has an
initial flexural rigidity of preferably greater than or equal to 22
gcm.sup.2/cm.
[0169] Flexural rigidity is a parameter representing a measure of
the stiffness of a film. Reference is now made to FIGS. 4 and 5 to
describe a method for measuring flexural rigidity.
[0170] To measure flexural rigidity, first, a specimen 80 is cut
out from a portion of the second region 20 that has the same layer
structure as the portion of the second region 20 where the hole 4
is located. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the specimen 80 has the shape
of a square with sides each having a length M1. The length M1 is 10
mm. The direction of each side of the specimen 80 is set in
accordance with the direction in which to measure flexural
rigidity. For example, for a case where flexural rigidity is to be
measured in the second direction D2, which is the machine direction
of the pouch 10 illustrated in FIG. 1A, the specimen 80 includes
sides extending in parallel to the second direction D2.
[0171] Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 4, opposing sides of
the specimen 80 are held by using a first clamp 86 and a second
clamp 87 of a measuring instrument 85. To measure flexural rigidity
in the second direction D2, the specimen 80 is held such that sides
of the specimen 80 extending in the second direction D2 extend from
the first clamp 86 to the second clamp 87. The spacing M3 between
the first clamp 86 and the second clamp 87 is 10 mm.
[0172] Subsequently, the first clamp 86 is tilted relative to the
second clamp 87 so as to bend the specimen 80 into a curved shape.
The initial flexural rigidity and mean flexural rigidity of the
specimen 80 can be calculated based on the bending moment exerted
on the specimen 80 at this time. Initial flexural rigidity refers
to the bending moment exerted on the specimen 80 when the specimen
80 is bent into a curved shape from a flat shape. Mean flexural
rigidity refers to the mean value of bending moments exerted on the
specimen 80 during a single execution of the process of bending the
specimen 80 into a curved shape from a flat shape until the
specimen 80 has a set curvature. The set curvature is 2.5/cm. The
rate of change in curvature is 0.1/cms.
[0173] Initial flexural rigidity and mean flexural rigidity are
measured for each of five specimens 80, and their respective mean
values are used as initial flexural rigidity and mean flexural
rigidity according to the first embodiment.
[0174] The mean flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the machine
direction is preferably greater than or equal to 15 gcm.sup.2/cm.
The mean flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the machine
direction may be greater than or equal to 20 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be
greater than or equal to 25 gcm.sup.2/cm, or may be greater than or
equal to 30 gcm.sup.2/cm. An excessively high mean flexural
rigidity, however, reduces the manufacturability or ease of
handling of the pouch 10. With this in mind, the mean flexural
rigidity of the specimen 80 in the machine direction may be less
than or equal to 50 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be less than or equal to 45
gcm.sup.2/cm, may be less than or equal to 40 gcm.sup.2 cm, or may
be less than or equal to 35 gcm.sup.2/cm.
[0175] The mean flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the
transverse direction orthogonal to the machine direction is
preferably greater than or equal to 16 gcm.sup.2/cm. The mean
flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the transverse direction
may be greater than or equal to 18 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be greater
than or equal to 20 gcm.sup.2/cm, or may be greater than or equal
to 22 gcm.sup.2/cm. The mean flexural rigidity of the specimen 80
in the transverse direction may be less than or equal to 40
gcm.sup.2/cm, may be less than or equal to 35 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be
less than or equal to 30 gcm.sup.2/cm, or may be less than or equal
to 25 gcm.sup.2/cm.
[0176] The initial flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the
machine direction is preferably greater than or equal to 22
gcm.sup.2/cm. The initial flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in
the machine direction may be greater than or equal to 25
gcm.sup.2/cm, may be greater than or equal to 30 gcm.sup.2/cm, or
may be greater than or equal to 40 gcm.sup.2/cm. The initial
flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the machine direction may
be less than or equal to 70 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be less than or equal
to 60 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be less than or equal to 50 gcm.sup.2 cm,
or may be less than or equal to 45 gcm.sup.2/cm.
[0177] The initial flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the
transverse direction is preferably greater than or equal to 23
gcm.sup.2/cm. The initial flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in
the transverse direction may be greater than or equal to 25
gcm.sup.2/cm, may be greater than or equal to 28 gcm.sup.2/cm, or
may be greater than or equal to 30 gcm.sup.2/cm. The initial
flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in the transverse direction
may be less than or equal to 70 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be less than or
equal to 60 gcm.sup.2/cm, may be less than or equal to 50 g
cm.sup.2/cm, or may be less than or equal to 40 gcm.sup.2/cm.
[0178] As an instrument for measuring flexural rigidity, a
pure-bending characteristic tester JTC-911BT manufactured by SMT
Co., Ltd. can be used. The flexural rigidity is measured under the
environment of a temperature of 25.degree. C. and a relative
humidity of 50%.
[0179] According to the first embodiment, the second region 20 is
provided with the reinforcing part 21a including the reinforcement
55. This makes it possible to increase the flexural rigidity of a
portion of the second region 20 where the hole 4 is located. This
helps to prevent or inhibit a region around the periphery of each
of the hole 4 and the communication part 5 from deforming to cause
the pouch 10 to fall off the hanging implement.
(Packaging Material)
[0180] Reference is now made in detail to the first packaging
material 30A and the second packaging material 30B.
[0181] The first packaging material 30A includes at least one layer
located in both the first region 19 and the second region 20. For
example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the first base layer 51 and the
first sealant layer 61 of the first packaging material 30A are
located in both the first region 19 and the second region 20.
[0182] As with the first packaging material 30A, the second
packaging material 30B also includes at least one layer located in
both the first region 19 and the second region 20. For example, as
illustrated in FIG. 3, the second base layer 52 and the second
sealant layer 62 of the second packaging material 30B are located
in both the first region 19 and the second region 20.
[0183] The layer structure of each of the first packaging material
30A and the second packaging material 303 is described below in
detail. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the layer structure of
the first packaging material 30A.
[0184] As illustrated in FIG. 6, the first packaging material 30A
includes at least the first base layer 51, and the first sealant
layer 61 located adjacent to the inner face of the first base layer
51, The first packaging material 30A may include a first bonding
layer 65 for bonding the first base layer 51 to another layer such
as the first sealant layer 61.
[0185] Suitable materials for the first base layer 51 may include:
a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film or a
polybutylene terephthalate film; a polyamide film such as a nylon
film; a plastic film such as a polypropylene film; and paper. A
plastic film that constitutes the first base layer 51 is preferably
oriented biaxially.
[0186] If the first base layer 51 includes a plastic film, the
first base layer 51 has a thickness of, for example, greater than
or equal to 10 .mu.m and less than or equal to 50 .mu.m. Paper that
constitutes the first base layer 51 has a basis weight of, for
example, greater than or equal to 20 g/m.sup.2 and less than or
equal to 100 g/m.sup.2.
[0187] Suitable materials for the first sealant layer 61 may
include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene,
ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-propylene block
copolymers, and propylene-ethylene block copolymers. The first
sealant layer 61 may include an unoriented sealant film.
[0188] The thickness of the first sealant layer 61 may be greater
than or equal to 15 .mu.m, or may be greater than or equal to 18
.mu.m. The thickness of the first sealant layer 61 may be less than
or equal to 80 .mu.m, may be less than or equal to 60 .mu.m, may be
less than or equal to or may be less than or equal to 30 .mu.m.
[0189] The first bonding layer 65 may be an adhesive layer, or may
be a bonding resin layer. The adhesive layer can be formed by a
known method, for example, dry lamination. The bonding resin layer
includes thermoplastic resin. The bonding resin layer can be formed
by a known method, for example, melt extrusion lamination or
sandwich lamination.
[0190] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary layer
structure of the first packaging material 30k As illustrated in
FIG. 7, the first packaging material 30A may further include a
first additional layer 53. The first packaging material 30A may
include a third bonding layer 67 for bonding the first additional
layer 53 to another layer.
[0191] The first additional layer 53 is provided to impart some
characteristics to the first packaging material 30A. For example,
the first additional layer 53 may include the film described above
as an example of the first base layer 51. In this case, the
presence of the first additional layer 53 helps to increase the
strength of the first packaging material 30k The material of a
plastic film that constitutes the first additional layer 53 may be
identical to or different from the material of a plastic film that
constitutes the first base layer 51.
[0192] The first additional layer 53 may include a metallic foil of
aluminum or other metals. This allows for enhanced gas barrier
property or light-blocking property of the first packaging material
30A. The first additional layer 53 may include a resin layer with
gas barrier property, examples of which include ethylene-vinyl
alcohol copolymers (EVOH), polyvinylidene chloride resins (PVDC),
or aromatic polyamides such as nylon MXD6.
[0193] As illustrated in FIG. 7, the first additional layer 53 may
be located between the first base layer 51 and the first sealant
layer 61. Alternatively, although not illustrated, the first
additional layer 53 may be located adjacent to the outer face of
the first base layer 51.
[0194] As with the first bonding layer 65, the third bonding layer
67 may be an adhesive layer, or may be a bonding resin layer.
[0195] The first packaging material 30A may include a print layer.
The print layer is a layer on which to form any desired prints such
as letters, numerals, designs, geometric figures, symbols, or
patterns for purposes including decoration, indication of the
contents, indication of best-before date, manufacturer or producer,
seller or distributor, or other such information, and providing
other indications or a sense of beauty. The print layer is formed
by printing ink including a binder and a pigment.
[0196] A plastic film included in the first packaging material 30A
may be provided with a vapor-deposited layer of a metal such as
aluminum, a vapor-deposited layer of a metal oxide such as an
aluminum oxide, or a vapor-deposited layer of an inorganic oxide
such as a silicon oxide. Such a vapor-deposited layer may be
stacked over the first base layer 51, may be stacked over the first
sealant layer 61, or may be stacked over the first additional layer
53.
[0197] The layers constituting the first packaging material 30A are
stacked by use of a method such as dry lamination or melt
extrusion. The first packaging material 30A may further include
other layers not illustrated in the drawings.
[0198] The second packaging material 30B includes at least the
second base layer 52, and the second sealant layer 62 located
adjacent to the inner face of the second base layer 52. As with the
first packaging material 30A illustrated in FIG. 6, the second
packaging material 30B may include the following layers arranged in
the order stated below from the outer side toward the inner side of
the second packaging material 30B: the second base layer 52, a
second bonding layer 66, and the second sealant layer 62, The
second base layer 52, the second bonding layer 66, and the second
sealant layer 62 of the second packaging material 30B may be
similar in their material, thickness, or other configuration to the
first base layer 51, the first bonding layer 65, and the first
sealant layer 61 of the first packaging material 30A.
[0199] As with the first packaging material 30A illustrated in FIG.
7, the second packaging material 30B may include the following
layers arranged in the order stated below from the outer side
toward the inner side of the second packaging material 30B: the
second base layer 52, the second bonding layer 66, a second
additional layer 54, a fourth bonding layer 68, and the second
sealant layer 62. The second base layer 52, the second bonding
layer 66, the second additional layer 54, the fourth bonding layer
68, and the second sealant layer 62 of the second packaging
material 30B may be similar in their material, thickness, or
configuration to the first base layer 51, the first bonding layer
65, the first additional layer 53, the third bonding layer 67, and
the first sealant layer 61 of the first packaging material 30A.
[0200] The layer structure of the first packaging material 30A may
be identical to or different from the layer structure of the second
packaging material 30B. The first packaging material 30A and the
second packaging material 30B are also collectively referred to as
packaging material 30.
[0201] The thickness of each of the first packaging material 30A
and the second packaging material 30B is, for example, greater than
or equal to 30 .mu.m. The thickness of each of the first packaging
material 30A and the second packaging material 30B may be greater
than or equal to 40 .mu.m, or may be greater than or equal to 45
.mu.m. The thickness of each of the first packaging material 30A
and the second packaging material 30B may be less than or equal to
100 .mu.m, may be less than or equal to 80 .mu.m, or may be less
than or equal to 60 .mu.m.
[0202] Reference is now made to several preferred specific examples
of the packaging material 30. The packaging material 30 is not
limited to the specific examples described below but may have other
configurations.
OPP (oriented polypropylene film) 20 .mu.m/print layer/AC/PE 10
.mu.m/VMPET 12 .mu.m/AC/PE 10 .mu.m/CPP (cast polypropylene film)
18 .mu.m OPP 20 .mu.m/adhesive layer/VMCPP 30 .mu.m PET
(polyethylene terephthalate) 12 .mu.m/adhesive layer/VMCPP 30 .mu.m
OPP 20 .mu.m/adhesive layer/CPP 18 .mu.m ONY (oriented nylon film)
15 .mu.m/PE (polyethylene film) 30 .mu.m print layer/paper 50
.mu.m/PE 10 .mu.m/VMPET 12 .mu.m/AC/PE 10 .mu.m/CPP 18 .mu.m print
layer/paper 50 .mu.m/PE 10 .mu.m/aluminum foil 7 .mu.m/PE 30 .mu.m
PET 12 .mu.m/PE 15 .mu.m/aluminum foil 7 .mu.m/PE 30 .mu.m
[0203] "AC" means anchor coating layer. The anchor coating layer is
a layer formed by applying an anchor coating agent onto a
predetermined layer or film and then drying the resulting layer or
film.
[0204] "VMPET" means a PET film with a vapor-deposited layer of a
metal such as aluminum stacked thereon.
<Manufacturing Method>
[0205] Reference is now made to a method for manufacturing the
pouch 10. First, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the first packaging
material 30A and the second packaging material 30B are placed to
face each other. The reinforcement 55 is inserted in between the
first packaging material 30A and the second packaging material 30B
to form a multilayer body. In this state, the multilayer body is
heat sealed at a predetermined sealing temperature in regions
corresponding to the first edge 11, the third edge 13, and the
fourth edge 14 to thereby form the first-edge seal 21, the
third-edge seal 23, and the fourth-edge seal 24. A region of the
multilayer body overlapping the reinforcement 55 becomes the
reinforcing part 21a mentioned above. Each of the first packaging
material 30A, the second packaging material 303, and the
reinforcement 55 may be in the form of a long roll stock extending
in the second direction D2 in FIG. 6.
[0206] Subsequently, the multilayer body is punched with a punching
die to form the hole 4 and the communication part 5. Further, the
multilayer body is cut at locations in the first direction D1 that
are to become the third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14. In this
way, the pouch 10 including the reinforcing part 21a, the hole 4,
and the communication part 5 illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B can be
obtained.
[0207] Subsequently, the containment part 8 of the pouch 10 is
filled with the contents through an opening 9 located near the
second edge 12. Then, at a location near the second edge 12, the
inner face of the first packaging material 30A, and the inner face
of the second packaging material 30B are heat sealed at a
predetermined sealing temperature to form the second-edge seal 22.
In this way, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the pouch 10 with
its contents contained and sealed therein can be obtained.
<Usage Method>
[0208] Reference is now made to an example of how to use the pouch
10. The figure illustrates a plurality of pouches 10 hung on a
hanging implement 70. The hanging implement 70 includes at least a
support 71 on which to hang each pouch 10. The support 71 is, for
example, a rod, which is inserted into the hole 4 of the pouch
10.
[0209] The hanging implement 70 may include a restraint part 72
connected to one end of the support 71. The restraint part 72 is
inclined relative to the support 71 such that the restraint part 72
is displaced upward relative to the support 71 with increasing
distance from the one end of the support 71. In other words, the
restraint part 72 is inclined so as to extend downward in the
longitudinal direction toward the support 71. The presence of the
restraint part 72 helps to prevent or inhibit the pouch 10 from
falling off the one end of the support 71. Reference sign 74
denotes the boundary part between the support 71 and the restraint
part 72. The support 71 and the restraint part 72 may be formed by
a single component that is bent in the boundary part 74 such that
the orientation of its longitudinal direction changes in the
boundary part 74.
[0210] The hanging implement 70 may include a fixed part 73
connected to the other end of the support 71. The fixed part 73 is
a component in the form of a flat plate with a predetermined
thickness. The fixed part 73 may be formed such that when the fixed
part 73 is placed with its surface oriented in parallel to the
vertical direction, the support 71 and the restraint part 72 are
both directed vertically downward toward the boundary part 74. As
with conventional hanging implements, the fixed part 73 has
predetermined mounting means provided on its back. The mounting
means allows the fixed part 73 to be mounted to a fixture or to a
display rack or shelf with the surface of the fixed part 73
oriented in parallel to the vertical direction.
[0211] FIGS. 11A and 11B each illustrate an exemplary operation of
hanging the pouch 10 on the hanging implement 70. This operation is
performed by, for example, an employee of a store that sells the
pouch 10.
[0212] The employee first brings the communication part 5 of the
pouch 10 into contact with the support 71 of the hanging implement
70, According to the first embodiment, the first line 5x and the
second line 5y have a large spacing from each other at the location
where the first portion 5a connects with the first edge 11. This
facilitates positioning of the communication part 5 of the pouch 10
with respect to the support 71. As illustrated in FIG. 11A, the
presence of the curved portion 5c at the location where the first
portion 5a connects with the first edge 11 facilitates entry of the
support 71 into the first portion 5a of the communication part 5
along the curved portion 5c.
[0213] Subsequently, the employee moves the pouch 10 upward toward
the support 71 as indicated by an arrow U in FIG. 11B. This allows
the support 71 to pass through the communication part 5 and reach
the hole 4. The employee then releases his or her hand from the
pouch 10. According to the first embodiment, the spacing between
the first line 5x and the second line 5y is narrow at the location
where the second portion Sb of the communication part 5 connects
with the hole 4. This helps to prevent or inhibit a region of the
pouch 10 around the periphery of each of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 from deforming to cause the pouch 10 to fall
off the support 71.
[0214] According to the first embodiment, the support 71 can be
inserted into the hole 4 via the communication part 5,
Consequently, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 10, with a plurality
of pouches 10 hung on the support 71, a new pouch 10 can be
attached to the support 71 at any given location. This facilitates
adjustment of the order of the pouches 10 hung on the support 71,
in comparison to conventional pouches 10 of a type that are
attached to the support 71 from the restraint part 72. For example,
a new pouch 10 can be placed near the fixed part 73 relative to the
pouches 10 already hung on the support 71. This allows, for
example, the pouches 10 to be easily rearranged such that the
pouches 10 with shorter use-by dates are placed nearer the
restraint part 72.
[0215] Reference is now made to how a consumer removes the pouch 10
from the support 71. The consumer first grasps the pouch 10 hung on
the support 71, and moves the pouch 10 downward. This causes the
support 71 to pass through the communication part 5 of the pouch 10
to allow removal of the pouch 10 from the support 71.
[0216] According to the first embodiment, a consumer is able to
easily remove a single desired pouch 10 from the support 71, in
comparison to conventional pouches 10 that are removed from the
support 71 from the restraint part 72, This proves particularly
advantageous for the consumer if there are individual differences
among the pouches 10. For instance, a case is now considered where
the packaging material 30 of each pouch 10 is transparent to allow
a consumer to see the contents of the pouch 10. In this case, the
consumer first checks the condition of the contents of a plurality
of pouches 10 hung on the support 71. The consumer then removes a
pouch 10 with desired contents from the support 71. In this way,
the consumer is able to choose a desired pouch 10 and remove the
pouch 10 from the support 71.
[0217] Various changes can be made to the first embodiment
described above. Modifications of the first embodiment are
described below with reference to the drawings as required. In the
following description and the drawings used in the following
description, features that may be similar in configuration to those
of the embodiment described above are designated by the same
reference signs as those used for the corresponding features in the
embodiment described above, and overlapping descriptions are
omitted. In the following description, when it is obvious that
modifications provide the same operational effects as those
provided by the embodiment described above, descriptions of such
operational effects are omitted in some cases.
(Modification of Communication Part)
[0218] The embodiment described above is directed to an example in
which the first line 5x and the second line 5y of the communication
part 5 include a straight portion extending from the first portion
5a to the second portion 5b. However, this is not intended to be
limiting. Alternatively, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 12,
the first line 5x and the second line 5y may include the curved
portion 5c extending from the first portion 5a to the second
portion 5b. In this case, the first line 5x and the second line 5y
may not include a straight portion.
(Modification of Communication Part)
[0219] The embodiment described above is directed to an example in
which the first line 5x and the second line 5y of the communication
part 5 include the curved portion 5c provided at the location where
the first portion 5a connects with the first edge 11. However, this
is not intended to be limiting. Alternatively, the first line 5x
and the second line 5y may not include the curved portion 5c. For
example, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the first line 5x and the
second line 5y may be defined by a straight portion that extends
from the hole 4 to the first edge 11.
(Modification of Communication Part)
[0220] The embodiment described above is directed to an example in
which the first line 5x and the second line 5y of the communication
part 5 are not in contact with each other. That is, the embodiment
described above is directed to an example in which the
communication part 5 is a notch. However, this is not intended to
be limiting. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 14, the first
line 5x and the second line 5y may be at least partially in contact
with each other in the second portion 5b of the communication part
5. The portion where the first line 5x and the second line 5y are
in contact with each other is obtained by, for example, inserting a
blade into a portion of the second region 20. Such a portion is
also referred to as slit. In FIG. 14, the slit is denoted by
reference sign 5d. The slit 5d is included in the second portion
5b.
[0221] A notch 5e where the first line 5x and the second line 5y
are not in contact with each other exists at a location near the
first edge 11 relative to the slit 5d. A portion of the notch Se
where the spacing W between the first line 5x and the second line
5y is less than or equal to 2.0 mm is classified to be the second
portion 5b. A portion of the notch 5e where the spacing W between
the first line 5x and the second line 5y is greater than 2.0 mm is
classified to be the first portion 5a.
[0222] Reference signs L3 and L4 respectively denote the length of
the notch 5e and the length of the slit Sd in a direction in which
the middle line 5z extends. As illustrated in FIG. 14, the length
L3 of the notch Se may be greater than the length L4 of the slit
5d. For example, the length L3 of the notch 5e may be greater than
or equal to 1.2 times, may be greater than or equal to 1.5 times,
or may be greater than or equal to 2.0 times the length L4 of the
slit 5d, Alternatively, although not illustrated, the length L3 of
the notch Se may be less than the length L4 of the slit Sd.
(Modification of Hole)
[0223] The embodiment described above is directed to an example in
which the outline of the hole 4 has the shape of a circle, more
specifically, the shape of a perfect circle. However, the outline
of the hole 4 may not necessarily have the shape of a perfect
circle. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 16, the outline
of the hole 4 may have the shape of an ellipse. In this case, as
illustrated in FIG. 15, a first dimension S1 of the hole 4 may be
smaller than a second dimension S2 of the hole 4. Alternatively, as
illustrated in FIG. 16, the first dimension S1 of the hole 4 may be
larger than the second dimension S2 of the hole 4, The first
dimension S1 refers to a dimension of the hole 4 in a direction in
which the middle line 5z extends at the location where the
communication part 5 connects with the hole 4. The second dimension
S2 refers to a dimension of the hole 4 in a direction orthogonal to
the direction of measurement of the first dimension S1.
(Modifications of Hole)
[0224] The foregoing description of the embodiment or its
modifications is directed to an example in which the outline of the
hole 4 has the shape of a circle such as a perfect circle or an
ellipse. However, this is not intended to be limiting.
Alternatively, the outline of the hole 4 may have the shape of a
polygon. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 17 and 18, the
outline of the hole 4 may have the shape of a quadrangle. In this
case, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the communication part 5 may be
connected to the middle portion of a side of the quadrangle that
constitutes the outline of the hole 4. Alternatively, as
illustrated in FIG. 18, the communication part 5 may be connected
to a corner of the quadrangle that constitutes the outline of the
hole 4. A corner is where two sides constituting a polygon such as
a quadrangle meet. The outline of the hole 4 may have the shape of
a triangle as illustrated in FIG. 19. In this case, as illustrated
in FIG. 19, the communication part 5 may be connected to a corner
of the triangle that constitutes the outline of the hole 4,
Alternatively, although not illustrated, the communication part 5
may be connected to the middle portion of a side of the triangle
that constitutes the outline of the hole 4. If the outline of the
hole 4 has the shape of a polygon, the corners of the polygon may
include a curved portion as illustrated in FIG. 20.
[0225] For a case where the outline of the hole 4 has the shape of
a polygon as well, as in the case of FIGS. 15 and 16 described
above, the first dimension of the hole 4 may be smaller than the
second dimension of the hole 4, or the first dimension of the hole
4 may be larger than the second dimension of the hole 4.
Alternatively, the first dimension of the hole 4 may be equal to
the second dimension of the hole 4.
(Modification of Hole)
[0226] The foregoing description of the embodiment is directed to
an example in which at the location of the hole 4, the first
packaging material 30A and the second packaging material 30B are
punched out and removed. However, this is not intended to be
limiting. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 21, the first
packaging material 30A and the second packaging material 30B that
are located in the area overlapping the hole 4 may be left to
remain while being coupled to the second region 20 around the
periphery of the hole 4. For example, the outline of the hole 4 may
include a first outline 4x having one end connected to the first
line 5x, and a second outline 4y having one end connected to the
second line 5y, and the other end of the first outline 4x and the
other end of the second outline 4y may not be connected to each
other. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 21, a portion 4a of the
packaging material overlapping the hole 4 is coupled to the second
region 20 around the periphery of the hole 4 via a coupling part
4z, which is located between the other end of the first outline 4x
and the other end of the second outline 4y.
[0227] FIG. 22 illustrates the pouches 10 hung on the hanging
implement 70, the pouches 10 each including the hole 4 illustrated
in FIG. 21. In hanging the pouch 10 onto the hanging implement 70,
the portion 4a of the packaging material that overlaps the hole 4
is pushed by the support 71 that has reached the hole 4 after
passing through the communication part 5. The support 71 can be
thus inserted into the hole 4 as illustrated in FIG. 22.
(Modification of Positioning of Hole and Communication Part)
[0228] The foregoing description of the embodiment is directed to
an example in which the hole 4 is located in the middle portion of
the first-edge seal 21 in the second direction D2, and the
communication part 5 extends from the hole 4 to the first edge 11.
However, there are no particular limitations on the positioning of
the hole 4 and the communication part 5, as long as such
positioning allows the pouch 10 to be hung on the hanging implement
70. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 23, the hole 4 may be
located near the third edge 13 relative to the middle portion of
the first-edge seal 21 in the second direction D2. Further, the
communication part 5 may extend from the hole 4 to the third edge
13. In this case, the location where the communication part 5
connects with the hole 4 can be easily offset from the uppermost
portion of the hole 4.
[0229] If the communication part 5 connects with the hole 4 at a
location that is offset from the uppermost portion of the hole 4,
this helps to avoid contact of the support 71 with the
communication part 5 while the pouch 10 is hung on the hanging
implement 70. This makes it possible to prevent or inhibit the
support 71 from passing through the communication part 5 due to the
self-weight of the pouch 10.
(Modification of Positioning of Hole and Communication Part)
[0230] As illustrated in FIG. 24, the first edge 11 of the pouch 10
may include a first side 11a, and a second side 11b located near
the containment part 8 relative to the first side 11a. In the
example illustrated in FIG. 24, the first side 11a and the second
side 11b both extend in the second direction D2.
[0231] The first side 11a may be located in the middle portion of
the first edge 11 in the second direction D2. In this case, one
second side 11b may be located near the third edge 13 relative to
the first side 11a, and another second side 11b may be located near
the fourth edge 14 relative to the first side 11a. The hole 4 and
the communication part 5 may be provided in the first-edge seal 21
located between the first side 11a of the first edge 11 and the
containment part 8.
[0232] In the example illustrated in FIG. 24, the outer edge of a
portion of the pouch 10 located between the first side 11a of the
first edge 11 and the containment part 8 includes a third side 11c,
which extends from the first side 11a toward the containment part
8. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 24, the communication part
5 may extend from the hole 4 to the third side 11c. For the example
illustrated in FIG. 24 as well, the location where the
communication part 5 connects with the hole 4 can be easily offset
from the uppermost portion of the hole 4. This makes it possible to
prevent or inhibit the support 71 from passing through the
communication part 5 due to the self-weight of the pouch
(Modification of Reinforcement)
[0233] FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the
reinforcement 55. The reinforcement 55 may include a packaging
material that includes at least a base layer 56 and a sealant layer
57, For example, as illustrated in FIG. 25, the reinforcement 55
may include a packaging material folded in such a way that the
sealant layer 57 faces outward. The sealant layer 57 of the
reinforcement 55 that is located near the first packaging material
30A, and the first sealant layer 61 of the first packaging material
30A may be integrated together through a heat seal process.
Likewise, the sealant layer 57 of the reinforcement 55 that is
located near the second packaging material 30B, and the second
sealant layer 62 of the second packaging material 30B may be
integrated together through a heat seal process.
[0234] In the example illustrated in FIG. 25, the reinforcing part
21a includes four sheets of packaging material each including a
base layer and a sealant layer. Specifically, the reinforcing part
21a includes the following sheets of packaging material arranged in
the order stated below from the first face 1 toward the second face
2: the first packaging material 30A; a packaging material
constituting the reinforcement 55: a packaging material
constituting the reinforcement 55; and the second packaging
material 30B. The presence of the four sheets of packaging material
in the reinforcing part 21a helps to increase the strength of the
pouch 10 around the periphery of each of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5.
[0235] The packaging material constituting the reinforcement 55 may
be identical to the first packaging material 30A or the second
packaging material 30B. That is, the reinforcement 55 may be formed
by using the first packaging material 30A or the second packaging
material 30B. This enables efficient manufacture of the pouch 10
including the reinforcing part 21a.
[0236] The reinforcing part 21a illustrated in FIG. 25 may have a
layer structure represented below.
[0237] first base layer/sealing layer/base layer/base layer/sealing
layer/second base layer
[0238] The sealing layer adjacent to the first base layer is formed
by the first sealant layer 61 and the sealant layer 57, The sealing
layer adjacent to the second base layer is formed by the second
sealant layer 62 and the sealant layer 57.
[0239] Although not illustrated, the sealant layer 57 joined to the
first sealant layer 61, and the sealant layer 57 joined to the
second sealant layer 62 may be separate layers. In this case, the
base layer 56 stacked on the sealant layer 57 joined to the first
sealant layer 61, and the base layer 56 stacked on the sealant
layer 57 joined to the second sealant layer 62 may be separate
layers.
[0240] FIG. 26 illustrates an exemplary method for manufacturing a
pouch including the reinforcement illustrated in FIG. 25. First, as
illustrated in FIG. 26, the first packaging material 30A and the
second packaging material 30B are placed to face each other. The
reinforcement 55 made of a packaging material folded with the
sealant layer facing outward as described above is inserted in
between the first packaging material 30A and the second packaging
material 30B to thereby form a multilayer body. In this state, the
multilayer body is heat sealed at a predetermined sealing
temperature to form the first-edge seal 21, the third-edge seal 23,
and the fourth-edge seal 24. Subsequently, the multilayer body is
punched with a punching die to form the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. Further, the multilayer body is cut at
locations in the first direction D1 that are to become the third
edge 13 and the fourth edge 14. In this way, the pouch 10 including
the reinforcing part 21a, the hole 4, and the communication part 5
can be obtained.
[0241] Although the reinforcement 55 is depicted as being made of a
folded packaging material in the example illustrated in FIGS. 25
and 26, this is not intended to be limiting. For example, although
not illustrated, two sheets of packaging material each including a
base layer and a sealant layer may be stacked with their sealant
layers facing outward to thereby form the reinforcement 55. Such
two sheets of packaging material may be obtained by folding up a
single sheet of packing material and then cutting the sheet in the
vicinity of the fold.
[0242] As with the first packaging material 30A and the second
packaging material 30B illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, the packaging
material constituting the reinforcement 55 illustrated in FIG. 25
may include layers other than the base layer 56 and the sealant
layer 57.
(Modification of Reinforcing Part)
[0243] The foregoing description of the embodiment is directed to
an example in which the reinforcing part 21a extends in the second
direction D2 so as to reach the third edge 13 and the fourth edge
14. However, the area over which the reinforcing part 21a extends
is not particularly limited as long as the reinforcing part 21a
surrounds the hole 4. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 27, the
reinforcing part 21a may not reach the third edge 13 or the fourth
edge 14. In this case, in plan view, a seal where the first
packaging material 30A and the second packaging material 30B are
joined together may be located between the reinforcing part 21a,
and the third edge 13 or the fourth edge 14.
(Modification of Pouch)
[0244] The foregoing description of the embodiment is directed to
an example in which the pouch 10 includes the reinforcing part 21a
surrounding the hole 4 in plan view. However, this is not intended
to be limiting. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 28, the pouch
10 may not include the reinforcing part 21a surrounding the hole 4.
Even in such a case, by forming the first packaging material 30A
and the second packaging material 30B such that the second region
20 has sufficient strength, it is possible to prevent or inhibit a
region around the periphery of each of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 from deforming to cause the pouch 10 to fall
off the hanging implement.
(Modification of Pouch)
[0245] The foregoing description of the embodiment is directed to
an example in which the pouch 10 is a so-called four-side seal
pouch with a seal provided along each of the first edge 11, the
second edge 12, the third edge 13, and the fourth edge 14. However,
the pouch 10 may not necessarily be a four-side seal pouch. For
example, the pouch 10 may be a so-called three-side seal pouch with
a seal provided along three of the four edges including the first
edge 11, the second edge 12, the third edge 13, and the fourth edge
14. FIG. 29 is a front view of a three-side seal pouch with no
contents contained therein. FIG. 30 is a front view of the
three-side seal pouch with its contents contained therein.
[0246] The pouch 10 illustrated in each of FIGS. 29 and 30 is
formed by folding over a packaging material along the fourth edge
14. In this case, the pouch 10 includes the following seals: the
first-edge seal 21 extending along the first edge 11; and the
third-edge seal 23 extending along the third edge 13. After the
containment part 8 of the pouch 10 is filled with the contents
inserted through the opening 9 located near the second edge 12, the
second-edge seal 22 is formed along the second edge 12 as
illustrated in FIG. 30.
[0247] In the example illustrated in each of FIGS. 29 and 30, the
first packaging material 30A constituting the first face 1, and the
second packaging material 30B constituting the second face 2 are
each formed by a single sheet of packaging material folded over
along the fourth edge 14. Accordingly, the layer structure of the
first packaging material 30A is identical to the layer structure of
the second packaging material 30B. In the example illustrated in
each of FIGS. 29 and 30, the first direction D1 may be the machine
direction of the first packaging material 30A and the second
packaging material 30B, and the second direction D2 may be the
transverse direction.
(Modification of Pouch)
[0248] FIG. 31 is a front view of a modification of the pouch 10.
As illustrated in FIG. 31, the pouch 10 may be a gusseted pouch
configured to be capable of standing by itself with the second edge
12 facing down. The pouch 10 includes, in addition to the first
packaging material 30A constituting the first face 1 and the second
packaging material 30B constituting the second face 2, a third
packaging material located at or near the second edge 12 and
constituting a third face 3. The third packaging material is folded
over along a folding part 3f, and disposed between the first
packaging material 30A and the second packaging material 30B in the
folded state. In the example illustrated in FIG. 31, the second
direction D2 may be the machine direction of each of the first
packaging material 30A, the second packaging material 30B, and the
third packaging material, and the first direction D1 may be the
transverse direction.
[0249] As with the first packaging material 30A and the second
packaging material 30B, the third packaging material constituting
the third face 3 includes a base layer, and a sealant layer located
adjacent to the inner face of the base layer. The second-edge seal
22 extending along the second edge 12 is formed by joining together
the first sealant layer 61 of the first packaging material 30A and
the sealant layer of the third packaging material, and by joining
together the second sealant layer 62 of the second packaging
material 30B and the sealant layer of the third packaging
material.
(Modification of Pouch)
[0250] FIG. 32 is a front view of a modification of the pouch 10.
As illustrated in FIG. 32, the pouch 10 may be a pillow pouch
including a fin seal part 7 extending in the first direction D1
from the first edge 11 to the second edge 12. In the example
illustrated in FIG. 32, the fin seal part 7 is located on the first
face 1. Although not illustrated, the fin seal part 7 may be
located on the second face 2. In the example illustrated in FIG.
32, the first direction D1 may be the machine direction of the
first packaging material 30A and the second packaging material 30B,
and the second direction D2 may be the transverse direction.
[0251] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the pouch 10 taken
along a line C-C in FIG. 32. The fin seal part 7 includes a base
portion 7a located near the containment part 8, and a distal end
portion 7b located opposite to the base portion 7a. The fin seal
part 7 includes a seal located between the base portion 7a and the
distal end portion 7b and where the respective first sealant layers
61 of two sheets of first packaging material 30A located at the
first face 1 are joined together. Although not illustrated, if the
fin seal part 7 is located on the second face 2, the fin seal part
7 includes a seal located between the base portion 7a and the
distal end portion 7b and where the respective second sealant
layers 62 of two sheets of second packaging material 30B located at
the second face are joined together.
[0252] The base portion 7a of the fin seal part 7 may be located
near the third edge 13 or the fourth edge 14 relative to the middle
portion of the pouch 10 in the second direction D2, In the example
illustrated in FIG. 32, the base portion 7a of the fin seal part 7
is located near the third edge 13 relative to the middle portion of
the pouch 10 in the second direction D2. This helps to ensure that
the fin seal part 7 does not overlap the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. Although not illustrated, the base portion 7a
of the fin seal part 7 may be disposed in the middle portion of the
pouch 10 in the second direction D2, and the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 may be disposed near the third edge 13 or the
fourth edge 14 relative to the middle portion of the pouch 10 in
the second direction D2,
(Modification of Pouch)
[0253] FIGS. 32 and 33 described above illustrate an example in
which the fin seal part 7 does not overlap the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. However, this is not intended to be limiting.
Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 34, the fin seal part 7 may
overlap the hole 4 and the communication part 5. In this case, the
fin seal part 7 preferably has a larger dimension than the hole 4
in the second direction D2. In the example illustrated in FIG. 34,
the first direction D1 may be the machine direction of the first
packaging material 30A and the second packaging material 30B, and
the second direction D2 may be the transverse direction.
[0254] As illustrated in FIG. 34, the base portion 7a of the fin
seal part 7 may be slightly offset toward the third edge 13 or the
fourth edge 14 from the middle portion of the pouch 10 in the
second direction D2. This configuration allows the fin seal part 7
to overlap the hole 4 and the communication part 5 while allowing
the hole 4 and the communication part 5 to be positioned in the
middle portion of the first-edge seal 21 in the second direction
D2.
[0255] In FIG. 34, reference sign K1 denotes the distance in the
second direction D2 from the third edge 13 to the base portion 7a.
Reference sign K2 denotes the distance in the second direction D2
from the fourth edge 14 to the base portion 7a. The distance K1 is
greater than the distance K2, In other words, the base portion 7a
is located near the fourth edge 14 relative to the middle portion
of the pouch 10 in the second direction D2. The difference between
the distance K1 and the distance K2 corresponds to the dimension of
the hole 4. The difference between the distance K1 and the distance
K2 is, for example, greater than or equal to 5 mm and less than or
equal to 50 mm.
[0256] As illustrated in FIG. 34, the first-edge seal 21 may not
include the reinforcing part 21a. Even in such a case, this
modification, the pouch 10 can be provided with sufficient strength
in a portion around the periphery of each of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. The reason for this is described below with
reference to FIG. 35. FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the
pouch 10 taken along a line D-D in FIG. 34.
[0257] As illustrated in FIG. 35, the fin seal part 7 includes two
sheets of first packaging material 30A stacked on each other.
Consequently, a portion of the pouch 10 around the periphery of the
hole 4 includes the following sheets of packaging material arranged
in the order stated below from the fin seal part 7 toward the
second face 2: two sheets of first packaging material 30A
constituting the fin seal part 7; the first packaging material 30A
constituting the first face 1; and the second packaging material
30B constituting the second face 2. That is, a portion of the pouch
10 around the periphery of the hole 4 includes four sheets of
packaging material each including a base layer and a sealant layer.
This makes it possible to increase the strength of the pouch 10
around the periphery of each of the hole 4 and the communication
part
(Modification of Pouch)
[0258] FIG. 36 is a front view of a modification of the pouch 10.
As illustrated in FIG. 36, the pouch 10 may be a side gusset pouch
having the fin seal part 7 and provided with a folding part 13f and
a folding part 14f, the folding part 13f extending along the third
edge 13, the folding part 14f extending along the fourth edge 14.
At the locations of the folding part 13f and the folding part 14f,
a packaging material identical to the first packaging material 30A
and the second packaging material 30B is folded over. In the
example illustrated in FIG. 36, the first direction D1 may be the
machine direction of the first packaging material 30A and the
second packaging material 30B, and the second direction D2 may be
the transverse direction.
(Modification of Pouch)
[0259] FIG. 37 is a front view of a modification of the pouch 10.
The pouch 10 may include a zipper tape 16 attached to the inner
face of the first packaging material 30A and the inner face of the
second packaging material 30B. The zipper tape 16 is located near
the second edge 12 relative to the easy-opening means 15, and
extends in the second direction D2. The zipper tape 16 includes,
for example, a projecting tape attached to the inner face of the
first packaging material 30A, and a recessed tape attached to the
inner face of the second packaging material 30B and capable of
mating engagement with the protruding tape. The zipper tape 16
provided to the pouch 10 allows for easy resealing of the pouch 10
after the pouch 10 is opened.
(Modification of Hanging Implement)
[0260] The foregoing description of the embodiment is directed to
an example in which the support 71 of the hanging implement 70 has
the shape of a circle in cross-section. However, this is not
intended to be limiting. Alternatively, the support 71 may have
other shapes in cross-section,
[0261] FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a modification of the
hanging implement 70. As illustrated in FIG. 38, the support 71 of
the hanging implement 70 may include a flat face 71f located at the
top.
[0262] FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the support 71 when
inserted in the hole 4 of the pouch 10. The flat face 71f of the
support 71 is configured to overlap the second portion 5b of the
communication part 5 in the vertical direction when the support 71
is inserted in the hole 4 of the pouch 10. The flat face 71f has a
dimension in the second direction D2 that is larger than the
spacing between the first line 5x and the second line 5y at the
location where the second portion 5b connects with the hole 4, The
above-mentioned configuration of the support 71 makes it possible
to prevent or inhibit the support 71 from passing through the
communication part 5 due to the self-weight of the pouch 10.
[0263] As illustrated in FIG. 39, the support 71 may have the shape
of a triangle in cross-section. In this case, by forming the
support 71 such that one side of the triangle is located at an
upper position, the flat face 71f of the support 71 and the second
portion 5b of the communication part 5 can be made to overlap each
other in the vertical direction. In the example illustrated in FIG.
39, the support 71 is placed such that one side of its triangular
cross-section is positioned uppermost in a horizontal manner, and
one vertex opposite to the one side of the triangular cross-section
is positioned lowermost. As for the term "horizontal", it suffices
that the above-mentioned one side be positioned substantially
horizontally, and the term conceptually includes technical errors
at the time of manufacture or installation.
(Modification of Hanging Implement)
[0264] FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the
support 71 of the hanging implement 70. As illustrated in FIG. 40,
the support 71 may have the shape of a hexagon in cross-section. In
this case, by forming the support 71 such that one side of the
hexagon is located at an upper position, the flat face 71f of the
support 71 and the second portion 5b of the communication part 5
can be made to overlap each other in the vertical direction.
(Modification of Hanging Implement)
[0265] FIG. 41 is a perspective view of a modification of the
hanging implement 70, As illustrated in FIG. 41, the support 71 may
include the flat face 71f located at the top, and the restraint
part 72 may have a circular cross-section. As described above, the
cross-section of the restraint part 72 may differ in shape from the
cross-section of the support 71. The circular cross-section of the
restraint part 72 allows the support 71 to be easily passed through
the hole 4 of the pouch 10 via the restraint part 72. As described
above, it is also possible to directly pass the support 71 through
the hole 4 via the communication part 5
(Modification of Package)
[0266] The foregoing description of the embodiment and its
modifications is directed to an example in which the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 are provided in the second region 20 of the
pouch 10. However, the package including the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 is not limited to the pouch 10.
[0267] This modification is directed to an example in which the
package is a lidded container 17. FIG. 42 is a plan view of the
lidded container 17 as seen from a lid 17a. The lidded container 17
includes a container 17b, which includes the containment part 8 and
a flange 17c, and the lid 17a, which is joined to the flange 17c of
the container 17b.
[0268] In the example illustrated in FIG. 42, as with the pouch 10,
the lidded container 17 has an outer edge that includes the first
edge 11, the second edge 12 opposing the first edge 11 in the first
direction D1, and the third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14, which
extend between the first edge 11 and the second edge 12. That is,
the outer edge of the lidded container 17 has the shape of a
quadrangle.
[0269] The shape of the outer edge of the lidded container 17 in
plan view is not particularly limited. For example, although not
illustrated, the outer edge of the lidded container 17 may have a
circular shape in plan view.
[0270] As with the pouch 10, the lidded container 17 includes a
seal where the inner face of a first packaging material
constituting the lid 17a, and the inner face of a second packaging
material constituting the container 17b are joined together. In the
example illustrated in FIG. 42, the seal on the lidded container 17
includes the first-edge seal 21 extending along the first edge 11,
the second-edge seal 22 extending along the second edge 12, the
third-edge seal 23 extending along the third edge 13, and the
fourth-edge seal 24 extending along the fourth edge 14.
[0271] For this modification as well, as in the case of the pouch
10, a region of the lidded container 17 that overlaps the
containment part 8 in plan view is referred to as first region 19.
Further, a region of the lidded container 17 located between the
containment part 8 and the outer edge of the lidded container 17
and including a seal that joins the first packaging material and
the second packaging material together is referred to as second
region 20.
[0272] As with the pouch 10, the lidded container 17 includes the
hole 4, which is located in the second region 20 and penetrates the
first packaging material and the second packaging material. In the
example illustrated in FIG. 42, the hole 4 is located in the
first-edge seal 21 of the second region 20 between the first edge
11 of the lidded container 17 and the containment part 8. The
lidded container 17 includes the communication part 5, which
extends from the hole 4 to the outer edge of the lidded container
17 and penetrates the first packaging material and the second
packaging material. In the example illustrated in FIG. 42, the
communication part 5 extends to the first edge 11 from a portion of
the hole 4 closest to the first edge 11. The hole 4 and the
communication part 5 are identical in configuration to the hole 4
and the communication part 5 of the pouch 10, and thus not
described in further detail below.
[0273] FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view of the lidded container 17
taken along a line E-E in FIG. 42, FIG. 44 is an enlarged
cross-sectional view of the first-edge seal 21 and the containment
part 8 of the lidded container 17 illustrated in FIG. 43.
[0274] In the example illustrated in FIG. 44, the first packaging
material 30A constituting the lid 17a includes at least the first
base layer 51, and the first sealant layer 61 located adjacent to
the inner face of the first base layer 51, The first packaging
material 30A constituting the d 17a may be similar in configuration
to the first packaging material 30A constituting the pouch 10.
[0275] In the example illustrated in FIG. 44, the second packaging
material 30B constituting the container 17b includes at least the
second base layer 52. A suitable exemplary material for the second
base layer 52 is an unoriented plastic film such as a cast
polypropylene film or an unoriented nylon film. The second base
layer 52 may be made of a single layer, or may include a plurality
of layers. For example, the second base layer 52 may be a
co-extrusion sheet including a first layer made of polypropylene, a
second layer made of EVOH or nylon, and a third layer made of
polypropylene. EVOH refers to an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Although not illustrated, the second packaging material 30B may
include layers other than the second base layer 52. The second
packaging material 30B has a thickness of, for example, greater
than or equal to 150 .mu.m and less than or equal to 800 .mu.m.
[0276] The container 17b can be fabricated by processing the second
packaging material 30B by sheet forming. Sheet forming is a method
involving heating and softening a packaging material such as a
sheet material, and pressing a die against the resulting material
to form a desired shape in the sheet. For example, vacuum forming,
air-pressure forming, vacuum/air-pressure forming, or press forming
may be employed. The container 17b may be formed by other methods
such as injection molding.
[0277] As with the first packaging material 30A of the pouch 10,
the first packaging material 30A constituting the lid 17a includes
at least one layer located in both the first region 19 and the
second region 20. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 44, the first
base layer 51 and the first sealant layer 61 of the first packaging
material 30A are located in both the first region 19 and the second
region 20.
[0278] The second packaging material 30B constituting the container
17b likewise includes at least one layer located in both the first
region 19 and the second region 20. For example, as illustrated in
FIG. 44, the second base layer 52 of the second packaging material
303 is located in both the first region 19 and the second region
20.
[0279] For this modification as well, due to the presence of the
hole 4 and the communication part 5 in the second region 20 of the
lidded container 17, the support 71 can be inserted into the hole 4
via the communication part 5. This allows the lidded container 17
to be attached to or removed from the support 71 at a desired
location on the support 71.
(Modification of Second Packaging Material of Lidded Container)
[0280] FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the
second packaging material 30B of the lidded container 17. As with
FIG. 44, FIG. 45 is an enlarged view of the first-edge seal and the
containment part of the lidded container illustrated in FIG.
43.
[0281] As illustrated in FIG. 45, the second packaging material 303
constituting the container 17b may include the second base layer
52, and the second sealant layer 62 located adjacent to the inner
face of the second base layer 52. The second base layer 52 may
include an oriented plastic film oriented along at least one axis,
preferably along two axes. The second sealant layer 62 to be used
may be the same as the second sealant layer 62 of the second
packaging material 30B of the pouch 10. The second packaging
material 30B has a thickness of, for example, greater than or equal
to 60 and less than or equal to 200
(Mechanical Characteristics of Second Region of Lidded
Container)
[0282] For a case where the package is a lidded container as well,
as in the case of the pouch 10, a portion of the second region 20
where the hole 4 is located preferably has a predetermined flexural
rigidity in at least one direction. For example, the
above-mentioned portion preferably has a mean flexural rigidity of
greater than or equal to 15 gcm.sup.2/cm. The above-mentioned
portion preferably has an initial flexural rigidity of greater than
or equal to 22 gcm.sup.2/cm.
[0283] For a case where the package is a lidded container as well,
as in the case of the pouch 10, first, the specimen 80 is cut out
from a portion of the second region 20 that has the same layer
structure as the portion of the second region 20 where the hole 4
is located. This allows initial flexural rigidity and mean flexural
rigidity to be measured in the machine direction and the transverse
direction. The preferred ranges of values for the initial flexural
rigidity and the mean flexural rigidity in the machine direction
and the transverse direction are identical to those in the case of
the pouch 10, and thus not described in further detail below.
(Modification of Package)
[0284] Reference is now made to an example in which the package is
a tube 18. FIG. 46 is a plan view of the tube 18 as seen from the
first face 1. The tube 18 includes a tubular body part 18a, and a
mouth part 18b. A cap 18c may be attached to the mouth part
18b.
[0285] As with the pouch 10, the body part 18a is made of a
packaging material. The body part 18a includes a first packaging
material constituting the first face 1, and a second packaging
material constituting the second face 2, The containment part 8 for
containing contents is provided between the first face 1 and the
second face 2. In the example illustrated in FIG. 46, the first
packaging material and the second packaging material are obtained
by forming a single sheet of packaging material into a tubular
form.
[0286] In the example illustrated in FIG. 46, the body part 18a of
the tube 18 has an outer edge that includes the first edge 11, the
second edge 12 opposing the first edge 11 in the first direction
D1, and the third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14, which extend
between the first edge 11 and the second edge 12.
[0287] As with the pouch 10, the body part 18a of the tube 18
includes a seal where the inner face of the first packaging
material constituting the first face 1, and the inner face of the
second packaging material constituting the second face 2 are joined
together. In the example illustrated in FIG. 46, the seal on the
body part 18a includes the first-edge seal 21 extending along the
first edge 11.
[0288] The body part 18a of the tube 18 includes a joint 6, which
extends on the first face 1 from the first edge 11 to the second
edge 12 in the first direction D1. The joint 6 includes a seal
where the inner face at one end of a single sheet of packaging
material constituting each of the first packaging material and the
second packaging material, and the outer face at the other end of
the single sheet of packaging material are joined together.
Although not illustrated, the joint 6 may be located on the second
face 2.
[0289] For this modification as well, as in the case of the pouch
10, a region of the body part 18a of the tube 18 that overlaps the
containment part 8 in plan view is referred to as first region 19.
A region located between the containment part 8 and the outer edge
of the body part 18a and including a seal that joins the first
packaging material and the second packaging material together is
referred to as second region 20.
[0290] As with the pouch 10, the body part 18a of the tube 18
includes the hole 4, which is located in the second region 20 and
penetrates the first packaging material and the second packaging
material. In the example illustrated in FIG. 46, the hole 4 is
located in the first-edge seal 21 of the second region 20 between
the first edge 11 of the body part 18a and the containment part 8.
The body part 18a includes the communication part 5, which extends
from the hole 4 to the outer edge of the body part 18a and
penetrates the first packaging material and the second packaging
material. In the example illustrated in FIG. 46, the communication
part 5 extends to the first edge 11 from a portion of the hole 4
closest to the first edge 11. The hole 4 and the communication part
5 are identical in configuration to the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 of the pouch 10, and thus not described in
further detail below.
[0291] FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view of the body part 18a of
the tube 18 taken along a line F-F in FIG. 46, As illustrated in
FIG. 47, the first packaging material 30A constituting the first
face 1 includes at least the first base layer 51, and the first
sealant layer 61 located adjacent to the inner face of the first
base layer 51. The first packaging material 30A may include a third
sealant layer 63 located adjacent to the outer face of the first
base layer 51, By providing the third sealant layer 63, as with the
joint 6 described above, the inner face at one end of the packaging
material and the outer face at the other end of the packaging
material can be joined together.
[0292] The first base layer 51 of the first packaging material 30A
may be similar in configuration to the first base layer 51 of the
first packaging material 30A that constitutes the pouch 10 or the
lid 17a mentioned above. The first sealant layer 61 and the third
sealant layer 63 may be similar in configuration to the first
sealant layer 61 of the first packaging material 30A that
constitutes the pouch 10 or the lid 17a mentioned above.
[0293] The second packaging material 30B constituting the second
face 2 includes at least the second base layer 52, and the second
sealant layer 62 located adjacent to the inner face of the second
base layer 52. The second packaging material 30B may include a
fourth sealant layer 64 located adjacent to the outer face of the
second base layer 52. The second base layer 52, the second sealant
layer 62, and the fourth sealant layer 64 of the second packaging
material 30B may be similar in their material, thickness, or other
configuration to the first base layer 51, the first sealant layer
61, and the third sealant layer 63 of the first packaging material
30A.
[0294] The thickness of each of the first packaging material 30A
and the second packaging material 30B is, for example, greater than
or equal to 150 .mu.m. The thickness of each of the first packaging
material 30A and the second packaging material 30B may be greater
than or equal to 200 .mu.m, or may be greater than or equal to 250
.mu.m. The thickness of each of the first packaging material 30A
and the second packaging material 30B may be less than or equal to
500 .mu.m, may be less than or equal to 400 .mu.m, or may be less
than or equal to 300 .mu.m.
[0295] As with the first packaging material 30A of the pouch 10,
the first packaging material 30A constituting the first face 1 of
the body part 18a includes at least one layer located in both the
first region 19 and the second region 20. For example, as
illustrated in FIG. 47, the first base layer 51, the first sealant
layer 61, and the third sealant layer 63 of the first packaging
material 30A are located in both the first region 19 and the second
region 20.
[0296] The second packaging material 30B constituting the second
face 2 of the body part 18a likewise includes at least one layer
located in both the first region 19 and the second region 20. For
example, as illustrated in FIG. 47, the second base layer 52, the
second sealant layer 62, and the fourth sealant layer 64 of the
second packaging material 30B are located in both the first region
19 and the second region 20.
[0297] For this modification as well, due to the presence of the
hole 4 and the communication part 5 in the second region 20 of the
body part 18a of the tube 18, the support 71 can be inserted into
the hole 4 via the communication part 5. This allows the tube 18 to
be attached to or removed from the support 71 at a desired location
on the support 71.
(Mechanical Characteristics of Second Region of Tube)
[0298] For a case where the package is a tube as well, as in the
case of the pouch 10, a portion of the second region 20 where the
hole 4 is located preferably has a predetermined flexural rigidity
in at least one direction. For example, the above-mentioned portion
preferably has a mean flexural rigidity of greater than or equal to
15 gcm.sup.2/cm. The above-mentioned portion preferably has an
initial flexural rigidity of greater than or equal to 22
gcm.sup.2/cm.
[0299] For a case where the package is a tube as well, as in the
case of the pouch 10, first, the specimen 80 is cut out from a
portion of the second region 20 that has the same layer structure
as the portion of the second region 20 where the hole 4 is located.
This allows initial flexural rigidity and mean flexural rigidity to
be measured in the machine direction and the transverse direction.
The preferred ranges of values for the initial flexural rigidity
and the mean flexural rigidity in the machine direction and the
transverse direction are identical to those in the case of the
pouch 10, and thus not described in further detail below.
(Exemplary Combinations of Embodiment and Modifications)
[0300] The characteristic features of the embodiment and its
modifications described above can be combined with each other as
appropriate.
[0301] For example, the modifications of the communication part 5
illustrated in FIGS. 12 to 14 may be combined with the
modifications of the pouch illustrated in FIGS. 29 to 37, may be
combined with the lidded container 17 illustrated in each of FIGS.
42 to 45, or may be combined with the tube 18 illustrated in each
of FIGS. 46 and 47. Further, the modifications of the hole 4
illustrated in FIGS. 15 to 21 may be combined with the
modifications of the pouch illustrated in FIGS. 29 to 37, may be
combined with the lidded container 17 illustrated in each of FIGS.
42 to 45, or may be combined with the tube 18 illustrated in each
of FIGS. 46 and 47.
EXAMPLES
[0302] Examples of the present invention are described below in
more specific detail. It is to be noted, however, that the present
invention is not limited to the examples described below unless
such examples depart from the scope of the invention.
Example A1
[0303] The specimen 80 including four stacked sheets of packaging
material was created. Each single sheet of packaging material has a
thickness of 82 .mu.m. The overall thickness of the specimen 80 was
thus 328 .mu.m. The specimen 80 described above has a layer
structure that corresponds to the layer structure illustrated in
FIG. 34, that is, the layer structure of a region around the
periphery of the hole 4 formed in the fin seal part 7, or to the
layer structure illustrated in FIG. 30, that is, the layer
structure of a region around the periphery of the hole 4 formed in
a region overlapping the reinforcement 55 made of a folded packing
material. Each single sheet of packaging material has a layer
structure represented below.
[0304] OPP 20/PE 10/ALPET 12/PE 10/CPP 30
[0305] The symbol "/" represents the boundary between adjacent
layers. The layer at the left end represents a layer defining the
outer face of the packaging material, and the layer at the right
end represents a layer defining the inner face of the packaging
material.
[0306] "OPP" means a biaxially-oriented polypropylene film. "PE"
means a poly-olefin resin layer using polyethylene. "ALPET" means a
biaxially-oriented PET film with a vapor-deposited aluminum layer.
"CPP" means a cast polypropylene film. The numerals denote the
thicknesses of the corresponding layers (unit: .mu.m).
[0307] The flexural rigidity of the specimen 80 in each of the
machine direction and the transverse direction was measured. As the
measuring instrument, a pure-bending characteristic tester
JTC-911BT manufactured by SMT Co., Ltd. was used. The measurement
is performed under the environment of a temperature of 25.degree.
C. and a relative humidity of 50%. The mean flexural rigidity in
the machine direction was 28.1 gcm.sup.2/cm, and the mean flexural
rigidity in the transverse direction was 19.8 gcm.sup.2/cm. The
initial flexural rigidity in the machine direction was 55.0
gcm.sup.2/cm, and the initial flexural rigidity in the transverse
direction was 24.7 gcm.sup.2/cry.
Comparative Example A1
[0308] The specimen 80 was created in the same manner as in Example
A1, except that the specimen 80 is made up of two sheets of
packaging material. The specimen 80 had a thickness of 164
.mu.m.
[0309] In the same manner as in Example A1, the flexural rigidity
of the specimen 80 in each of the machine direction and the
transverse direction was measured. The mean flexural rigidity in
the machine direction was 7.8 gcm.sup.2/cm, and the mean flexural
rigidity in the transverse direction was 9.5 gcm.sup.2/cm. The
initial flexural rigidity in the machine direction was 11.4
gcm.sup.2/cm, and the initial flexural rigidity in the transverse
direction was 14.2 gcm.sup.2/cm.
Comparative Example A2
[0310] The specimen 80 made of a biaxially-oriented PET film was
prepared. The specimen 80 had a thickness of 150 .mu.m.
[0311] In the same manner as in Example A1, the flexural rigidity
of the specimen 80 in each of the machine direction and the
transverse direction was measured. The mean flexural rigidity in
the machine direction was 14.7 gcm.sup.2/cm, and the mean flexural
rigidity in the transverse direction was 15.9 gcm.sup.2/cm. The
initial flexural rigidity in the machine direction was 21.2
gcm.sup.2/cm, and the initial flexural rigidity in the transverse
direction was 22.3 gcm.sup.2 cm.
Example B1
[0312] The pouch 10 illustrated in FIG. 1A was fabricated by using
the same packaging material as that used in Example A1.
Specifically, the same packaging material as that used in Example
A1 was used as each of the first packaging material 30A
constituting the first face 1 and the second packaging material 30B
constituting the second face 2. Further, the packaging material
according to Example A1 folded in two as illustrated in FIG. 25 was
used as the reinforcement 55 of the reinforcing part 21a. The pouch
10 had a thickness of 328 .mu.m around the hole 4. At the location
where the second portion 5b connects with the hole 4, the first
line 5x and the second line 5y had a spacing W2 of 2 mm from each
other. The hole 4 had a diameter of 8 mm.
[0313] Subsequently, a load was applied to the pouch 10 with the
hanging implement 70 inserted in the hole 4 of the pouch 10 to
thereby measure the maximum value of load that the pouch 10 is able
to withstand, Specifically, first, as illustrated in FIG. 48, the
support 71 of the hanging implement, which has a circular
cross-section with a diameter of 6 mm, was inserted into the hole 4
located near the first edge 11 of the pouch 10. Subsequently, the
second edge 12 located opposite to the first edge 11 was pulled
upward by using a scale 90. Specifically, as illustrated in FIG.
48, with a hook 91 of the scale 90 hooked on a hole 92 provided at
a location in the pouch 10 near the second edge 12, the scale 90
was pulled upward. The scale used was PORTABLE ELECTRONIC SCALE
WH-A04 manufactured by WeiHeng.
[0314] The measurement was taken five times, and for each
measurement, the maximum value of load applied to the scale was
recorded. The results are illustrated in FIG. 49. The mean of the
measured maximum values of load was 143.2 g.
[0315] With the pouch 10 hung from the support 71 of the hanging
implement via the hole 4 of the pouch 10, five panelists evaluated
the stability of the pouch 10 by touching the pouch 10, pulling the
pouch 10, or other methods. The results are illustrated in FIG. 50.
Panelists 1 to 5 all evaluated the pouch 10 as "good". The
evaluation "good" means that the pouch 10 did not fall when a
panelist touched the pouch 10 but fell when the panelist twisted
the pouch 10.
Comparative Example B1
[0316] The pouch 10 was fabricated in the same manner as in Example
B1, except that the pouch 10 does not include the reinforcing part
21a. The pouch 10 had a thickness of 164 .mu.m around the hole
4.
[0317] Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example B1, the
maximum value of load that the pouch 10 is able to withstand was
measured. The results are illustrated in FIG. 49. The mean of the
measured maximum values of load was 47.8 g.
[0318] In same manner as in Example B1, five panelists evaluated
the stability of the pouch 10 hung on the support 71 of the hanging
implement. The results are illustrated in FIG. 50. Panelists 1 to 5
all evaluated the pouch 10 as "bad". The evaluation "bad" means
that the pouch 10 fell when a panelist simply touched the pouch
10.
Example B2
[0319] The tube 18 illustrated in FIG. 46 was fabricated by using a
packaging material with a thickness of 334 .mu.m. The tube 18 had a
thickness of 668 .mu.m around the hole 4. At the location where the
second portion 5b connects with the hole 4, the first line 5x and
the second line 5y had a spacing W2 of 2 mm from each other. The
packaging material has a layer represented below.
[0320] PEF 130/PET 12 ALPET 12/PEF 180
[0321] "PEF" means a polyethylene film.
[0322] Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example B1, the
maximum value of load that the tube 18 is able to withstand was
measured. The results are illustrated in FIG. 49, The mean of the
measured maximum values of load was 754.2 g.
[0323] In same manner as in Example B1, five panelists evaluated
the stability of the tube 18 hung on the support 71 of the hanging
implement. The results are illustrated in FIG. 50, Panelists 1 to 5
all evaluated the tube 18 as "great". The evaluation "great" means
that the tube 18 did not fall when a panelist touched the tube 18,
and that the pouch 10 hardly fell when the panelist twisted the
pouch 10.
Second Embodiment
[0324] A second embodiment is directed to providing a pouch that
makes it possible to save labor associated with putting the pouch
on display.
[0325] To this end, the second embodiment provides a pouch having a
containment part formed by joining a first packaging material and a
second packaging material together, the first packaging material
being located at a first face of the pouch, the second packaging
material being located at a second face of the pouch, the pouch
including:
[0326] a reinforcing part located between a first edge of an outer
edge of the pouch and the containment part;
[0327] a hole penetrating the first packaging material and the
second packaging material in the reinforcing part; and
[0328] a communication part extending from the hole to the outer
edge of the pouch and penetrating the first packaging material and
the second packaging material,
[0329] wherein the first packaging material includes a first base
layer, and a first sealant layer,
[0330] wherein the second packaging material includes a second base
layer, and a second sealant layer, and
[0331] wherein the reinforcing part has any one of configurations
a) to c) below.
[0332] a) A sealing layer with a thickness of greater than or equal
to 100 .mu.m is provided between the first base layer and the
second base layer.
[0333] b) A sealing layer, a base layer, a base layer, a sealing
layer, and a sealing layer are provided in the stated order between
the first base layer and the second base layer.
[0334] c) A sealing layer, a reinforcement, and a sealing layer are
provided in the stated order between the first base layer and the
second base layer.
[0335] In the pouch according to the second embodiment, the
communication part may include a slit.
[0336] In the pouch according to the second embodiment, the
communication part may include the slit connected to the hole, and
a notch connecting the slit and the outer edge of the pouch.
[0337] In the pouch according to the second embodiment, the
communication part may be contiguous with a top end of the
hole.
[0338] In the pouch according to the second embodiment, the
communication part may be located in the middle portion of the
outer edge of the pouch in a direction in which the first edge
extends.
[0339] The second embodiment makes it possible to provide a pouch
that makes it possible to save labor associated with putting the
pouch on display.
[0340] The second embodiment is described below in specific detail.
In the following description and figures to which reference is made
in the following description, features that can be configured in a
manner similar to the first embodiment described above are
designated by the same reference signs as those used for the
corresponding features in the embodiment described above, and
overlapping descriptions are omitted. If it is obvious that
modifications provide the same operational effects as those
provided by the embodiment described above, descriptions of such
operational effects are omitted in some cases.
[0341] FIG. 51A is a front view of the pouch 10 as seen from the
first face 1. FIG. 513 is a back view of the pouch 10 as seen from
the second face 2. For the pouch illustrated in FIGS. 51A and 51B,
components other than the communication part 5 are identical to
those of the pouch illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 13.
[0342] The communication part 5 connects the hole 4 and the outer
edge of the pouch 10 located opposite to the containment part 8,
and penetrates the pouch 10. In the example illustrated in FIGS.
51A and 51B, the communication part 5 penetrates the pouch 10 from
the first face 1 to the second face 2, and is provided so as to
connect the first edge 11 and the hole 4. More specifically, the
communication part 5 is a slit extending from the first edge 11 to
the hole 4.
[0343] As with the first embodiment, the hole 4 is positioned such
that its entire periphery is surrounded by the reinforcing part
21a. As a result of the entire periphery of the hole 4 being
surrounded by the reinforcing part 21a, the thickness of the
reinforcing part 21a around the periphery of the hole 4 is greater
than the thicknesses of other portions of the second region 20.
This leads to increased strength around the periphery of the hole
4. This helps to prevent or inhibit tearing of the periphery of the
hole 4 caused by the weight of the pouch 10 exerted on the support
71 of the hanging implement 70.
[0344] As described above, the communication part 5 is provided so
as to connect the first edge 11 and the hole 4. Consequently, by
passing the support 71 through the communication part 5, the
support 71 can be placed within the hole 4, This eliminates the
need to pass the distal end of the support 71 through the hole 4,
which significantly saves labor associated with putting the pouch
10 on display.
[0345] The reinforcing part 21a has a layer structure identical to
the layer structure of the reinforcing part 21a according to the
first embodiment or its modifications described above. That is, the
reinforcing part 21a may have any one of the layer structures a) to
c) below.
[0346] a) first base layer/sealing layer/second base layer
[0347] b) first base layer/sealing layer/base layer/base
layer/sealing layer/second base layer
[0348] c) first base layer/sealing layer/reinforcement/sealing
layer/second base layer
(Modifications of Hole and Communication Part)
[0349] Reference is now made to modifications of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. FIGS. 52A to 52E are each a partial enlarged
view of the region indicated by reference sign G and enclosed by an
alternate long and two short dashes line in FIG. 51A. In each of
FIGS. 52A to 52E, the illustration on the left depicts the
above-mentioned region with the support 71 not inserted, and the
illustration on the right depicts the above-mentioned region with
the support 71 inserted, FIG. 52A depicts the configuration
illustrated in FIG. 51A in which the communication part 5 is a
slit. In this case, the spacing between the first line 5x and the
second line 5y of the communication part 5 is substantially
zero.
[0350] FIGS. 52B to 52E depict modifications of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. In the example illustrated in FIG. 52B,
unlike in the case of FIG. 52A, the communication part 5 is the
notch 5e. Specifically, in the communication part 5 illustrated in
FIG. 52B, the spacing between the first line 5x and the second line
5y is greater than zero. The spacing between the first line 5x and
the second line 5y may be constant. The spacing between the first
line 5x and the second line 5y may be set to any suitable value not
exceeding the maximum width of the corresponding support 71. If the
communication part 5 illustrated in FIG. 52A and the communication
part 5 illustrated in FIG. 52B are compared, the communication part
5 in the form of the slit illustrated in FIG. 52A is able to
withstand a longer duration of hanging than is the communication
part 5 in the form of the notch illustrated in FIG. 52B.
[0351] In the example illustrated in FIG. 52C, the hole 4 and the
communication part 5 are disposed adjacent to each other in a
direction parallel to the first edge 11. In FIG. 52C, the location
(boundary) where the hole 4 and the communication part 5 connect
with each other is indicated by a dashed line that extends
vertically. Accordingly, in FIG. 52C, the hole 4 is located on the
left-hand side of the dashed line, and the communication part 5 is
located on the right-hand side of the dashed line. In the example
in FIG. 52C, the hole 4 has a shape bounded by the dashed boundary,
a circular arc in a lower portion of the hole 4, and two straight
sides extending diagonally upward from left and right portions of
the hole 4. The point of intersection of the two straight sides
extending diagonally upward from left and right portions of the
hole 4 is the top end of the hole 4. The communication part 5 has a
shape bounded by the dashed boundary, a circular arc in a lower
portion of the communication part 5, and two straight sides having
constant spacing therebetween and extending to the first edge 11,
In the example illustrated in FIG. 52C, the top end of the hole 4
is located above the top end of the location where the hole 4 and
the communication part 5 connect with each other (indicated by the
vertically extending dashed line in FIG. 52C).
[0352] In the example illustrated in FIG. 52D, the communication
part 5 includes the notch 5e including a portion where the spacing
between the first line 5x and the second line 5y decreases with
increasing distance from the first edge 11 toward the hole 4.
Specifically, in the communication part 5 illustrated in FIG. 52D,
the spacing between the first line 5x and the second line 5y
decreases with increasing proximity to the hole 4, and becomes zero
at the point of connection with the hole 4. That is, the
communication part 5 is a notch in the shape of a triangle with a
base parallel to the first edge 11 and an apex located at the point
of connection with the hole 4.
[0353] In the example illustrated in FIG. 52E, the communication
part 5 includes a vertically extending slit that connects the
triangular notch illustrated in the example in FIG. 52D and the
hole 4. That is, in the example illustrated in FIG. 52E, the
communication part 5 includes the notch 5e where the spacing
between the first line 5x and the second line 5y decreases with
increasing distance from the first edge 11 toward the hole 4, and
the slit 5d connecting the notch 5e and the hole 4. Although the
length of the slit 5d in this case is not particularly limited,
from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and strength of the
location where the slit is provided, the length of the slit 5d is
preferably about 1 to 5 mm, optimally about 3 mm. In the example
illustrated in FIG. 52E, the communication part 5 includes the
triangular notch 5e and the vertically extending slit 5d as
described above. In this regard, two sides of the triangular notch
that connect to the first edge 11 can be also regarded as an outer
edge of the pouch 10 that extends contiguously from the first edge
11. In this case, the communication part 5 includes only the slit
5d that connects the outer edge of the pouch and the hole 4.
(Modification of Hole)
[0354] Reference is now made to a modification of the hole 4. FIGS.
53A to 53D are each a partial enlarged view of the region indicated
by reference sign G and enclosed by an alternate long and two short
dashes line in FIG. 51A. As in the case of the example illustrated
in FIG. 21 mentioned above, the first packaging material 30A and
the second packaging material 30B that are located in the area
overlapping the hole 4 may be left to remain while being coupled to
the second region 20 located around the periphery of the hole 4.
That is, the portion 4a of each packaging material that overlaps
the hole 4 may be coupled via the coupling part 4z to the second
region 20 located around the periphery of the hole 4.
[0355] The shapes of the communication part 5 in FIGS. 53A, 5313,
53C, and 53D are respectively identical to the shapes of the
communication part 5 in FIGS. 52A, 52B, 52D, and 52E. According to
modifications illustrated in FIGS. 53A to 53D, hanging of the pouch
10 involves passing the support 71 through the communication part
5, and pushing, at the top end of the hole 4, a portion including a
base layer and a sealing layer from above with the support 71 to
thereby insert the support 71 into the hole 4.
(Other Modifications)
[0356] The characteristic features of the first embodiment and its
modifications described above, and the characteristic features of
the second embodiment and its modifications described above may be
combined as appropriate.
[0357] For example, the hole 4 and the communication part 5
according to the second embodiment and each of its modifications
may be combined with the modifications of the pouch illustrated in
FIGS. 29 to 37, may be combined with the lidded container 17
illustrated in each of FIGS. 42 to 45, or may be combined with the
tube 18 illustrated in each of FIGS. 46 and 47.
Third Embodiment
[0358] A third embodiment is directed to providing a pouch that
makes it possible to save labor associated with putting the pouch
on display.
[0359] To this end, the third embodiment provides a pouch having a
containment part formed by joining a first packaging material and a
second packaging material together, the first packaging material
being located at a first face of the pouch, the second packaging
material being located at a second face of the pouch, the pouch
including:
[0360] a hole located in a corner portion of the pouch and
penetrating the pouch;
[0361] a reinforcing part provided to include the hole; and
[0362] a communication part extending from the hole to an outer
edge of the pouch and penetrating the pouch,
[0363] wherein the first packaging material includes a first base
layer, and a first sealant layer,
[0364] wherein the second packaging material includes a second base
layer, and a second sealant layer, and
[0365] wherein the reinforcing part has any one of configurations
a) to c) below.
[0366] a) A sealing layer with a thickness of greater than or equal
to 100 .mu.m is provided between the first base layer and the
second base layer,
[0367] b) A sealing layer, a base layer, a base layer, a sealing
layer, and a sealing layer are provided in the stated order between
the first base layer and the second base layer.
[0368] c) A sealing layer, a reinforcement, and a sealing layer are
provided in the stated order between the first base layer and the
second base layer.
[0369] In the pouch according to the third embodiment, the
communication part may include a slit.
[0370] In the pouch according to the third embodiment, the
communication part may include the slit connected to the hole, and
a notch connecting the slit and the outer edge of the pouch.
[0371] In the pouch according to the third embodiment, the
communication part may be contiguous with a top end of the
hole.
[0372] In the pouch according to the third embodiment, the
communication part may connect a portion of the outer edge of the
pouch other than the corner portion, and the hole.
[0373] The third embodiment makes it possible to provide a pouch
that makes it possible to save labor associated with putting the
pouch on display.
[0374] The third embodiment is described below in specific detail.
In the following description and figures to which reference is made
in the following description, features that can be configured in a
manner similar to the first embodiment described above are
designated by the same reference signs as those used for the
corresponding features in the embodiment described above, and
overlapping descriptions are omitted. In the following description,
when it is obvious that modifications provide the same operational
effects as those provided by the embodiment described above,
descriptions of such operational effects are omitted in some
cases.
[0375] FIG. 54A is a front view of the pouch 10 as seen from the
first face 1. FIG. 54B is a back view of the pouch 10 as seen from
the second face 2. For the pouch illustrated in FIGS. 54A and 54B,
components other than the hole 4 and the communication part 5 are
identical to those of the pouch illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
[0376] The hole 4 is provided in a corner portion of the pouch 10,
A corner portion of the pouch 10 refers to the region indicated by
reference sign H and enclosed by an alternate long and two short
dashes line in FIG. 54A. The corner portion includes the corner
where the first edge 11 and the fourth edge 14 meet, and an area in
the vicinity of the corner.
[0377] The communication part 5 connects a top end 10U of the pouch
10 and the hole 4, and penetrates the pouch 10. The top end 10U is
the point of intersection of the first edge 11 and the fourth edge
14, and is a corner of the pouch 10. In the example in FIGS. 54A
and 54B, the communication part 5 is a slit extending from the top
end 10U to the hole 4.
[0378] As with the first embodiment, the hole 4 is positioned such
that its entire periphery is surrounded by the reinforcing part
21a. As a result of the entire periphery of the hole 4 being
surrounded by the reinforcing part 21a, the thickness of the
reinforcing part 21a around the periphery of the hole 4 is greater
than the thicknesses of other portions of the second region 20.
This leads to increased strength around the periphery of the hole
4. This helps to prevent or inhibit tearing of the periphery of the
hole 4 caused by the weight of the pouch 10 exerted on the support
71 of the hanging implement 70.
[0379] As described above, the communication part 5 is provided so
as to connect the top end 10U and the hole 4, Consequently, by
passing the support 71 through the communication part 5, the
support 71 can be placed within the hole 4. This eliminates the
need to pass the distal end of the support 71 through the hole 4,
which significantly saves labor associated with putting the pouch
10 on display.
[0380] The reinforcing part 21a has a layer structure identical to
the layer structure of the reinforcing part 21a according to the
first embodiment or its modifications described above. That is, the
reinforcing part 21a may have any one of the layer structures a) to
c) below.
[0381] a) first base layer/sealing layer/second base layer
[0382] b) first base layer/sealing layer/base layer/base
layer/sealing layer/second base layer
[0383] c) first base layer/sealing layer/reinforcement/sealing
layer/second base layer
(Modifications of Hole and Communication Part)
[0384] Reference is now made to modifications of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. FIGS. 55A to 55D are each a partial enlarged
view of the region indicated by reference sign H and enclosed by an
alternate long and two short dashes line in FIG. 54A. In each of
FIGS. 55A to 55D, the illustration on the left depicts the
above-mentioned region with the support 71 not inserted, and the
illustration on the right depicts the above-mentioned region with
the support 71 inserted. FIG. 55A depicts the configuration
illustrated in FIG. 54A in which the communication part 5 is a
slit. In this case, the spacing between the first line 5x and the
second line 5y of the communication part 5 is substantially
zero.
[0385] FIGS. 55B to 55D depict modifications of the hole 4 and the
communication part 5. In the example illustrated in FIG. 55B,
unlike in the case of FIG. 55A, the communication part 5 is the
notch 5e. Specifically, in the communication part 5 illustrated in
FIG. 55B, the spacing between the first line 5x and the second line
5y is greater than zero. The spacing between the first line 5x and
the second line 5y may be constant. The spacing between the first
line 5x and the second line 5y may be set to any suitable value not
exceeding the maximum width of the corresponding support 71. If the
communication part 5 illustrated in FIG. 55A and the communication
part 5 illustrated in FIG. 55B are compared, the communication part
5 in the form of the slit illustrated in FIG. 55A is able to
withstand a longer duration of hanging than is the communication
part 5 in the form of the notch illustrated in FIG. 55B.
[0386] In the example illustrated in FIG. 55C, the communication
part 5 includes the notch 5e including a portion where the spacing
between the first line 5x and the second line 5y decreases with
increasing distance from the first edge 11 toward the hole 4.
Specifically, in the communication part 5 illustrated in FIG. 55C,
the spacing between the first line 5x and the second line 5y
decreases with increasing proximity to the hole 4, and becomes zero
at the point of connection with the hole 4. That is, the
communication part 5 is a notch in the shape of a triangle with a
base and an apex, the base being a side extending in a direction
(left-right direction in FIG. 54A) transverse to a direction in
which the containment part 8 and the hole 4 are connected, the apex
being located at the point of connection with the hole 4.
[0387] In the example illustrated in FIG. 55D, the communication
part 5 includes a slit that connects the triangular notch
illustrated in the example in FIG. 55C and the hole 4. That is, in
the example illustrated in FIG. 55D, the communication part 5
includes the notch Se where the spacing between the first line 5x
and the second line 5y decreases with increasing distance from the
outer edge of the pouch 10 toward the hole 4, and the slit 5d
connecting the notch Se and the hole 4. Although the length of the
slit 5d in this case is not particularly limited, from the
viewpoint of ease of manufacture and strength of the location where
the slit is provided, the length of the slit 5d is preferably about
1 to 5 mm, optimally about 3 mm.
(Modifications of Hole)
[0388] Reference is now made to modifications of the hole 4. FIGS.
56A to 56D are each a partial enlarged view of the region indicated
by reference sign H and enclosed by an alternate long and two short
dashes line in FIG. 54A. As in the case of the example illustrated
in FIG. 21 mentioned above, the first packaging material 30A and
the second packaging material 30B that are located in the area
overlapping the hole 4 may be left to remain while being coupled to
the second region 20 located around the periphery of the hole 4.
That is, the portion 4a of each packaging material that overlaps
the hole 4 may be coupled via the coupling part 4z to the second
region 20 located around the periphery of the hole 4.
[0389] The shapes of the communication part 5 in FIGS. 56A, 563,
56C, and 56D are respectively identical to the shapes of the
communication part 5 in FIGS. 55A, 553, 55D, and 55E. According to
modifications illustrated in FIGS. 56A to 56D, hanging of the pouch
10 involves passing the support 71 through the communication part
5, and pushing, at the top end of the hole 4, a portion including a
base layer and a sealing layer from above with the support 71 to
thereby insert the support 71 into the hole 4.
(Modification of Communication Part)
[0390] The communication part 5 may be formed to extend
contiguously to the hole 4 from a portion of the outer edge of the
pouch 10 other than a corner portion. FIGS. 57A and 57B are
respectively a front view and a back view of the pouch 10 including
the communication part 5 according to a modification. In the
example illustrated in FIGS. 57A and 573, the hole 4 has a
polygonal shape. The communication part 5 is a notch extending from
the first edge 11 to the hole 4. In FIGS. 57A and 57B, the boundary
between the hole 4 and the communication part 5 is indicated by a
dashed line. The spacing between the first line 5x and the second
line 5y may be substantially constant from the first edge 11 to the
hole 4. The spacing between the first line 5x and the second line
5y may be greater than or equal to the width of the hole 4. If the
spacing between the first line 5x and the second line 5y is greater
than or equal to the width of the hole 4, the support 71 can be
easily inserted into the hole 4 from the first edge 11, In the
example illustrated in FIGS. 57A and 57B, in hanging the pouch 10,
the support 71 is passed through the communication part 5 from the
first edge 11 to thereby insert the support 71 into the hole 4 from
the left side.
(Other Modifications)
[0391] The characteristic features of the first embodiment and its
modifications described above, and the characteristic features of
the third embodiment and its modifications described above may be
combined as appropriate.
[0392] For example, the hole 4 and the communication part 5
according to the third embodiment and its modifications may be
combined with the modifications of the pouch illustrated in FIGS.
29 to 37, may be combined with the lidded container 17 illustrated
in each of FIGS. 42 to 45, or may be combined with the tube 18
illustrated in each of FIGS. 46 and 47. FIGS. 58A and 58B are
respectively a front view and a back view of a pillow pouch that
employs the hole 4 and the communication part 5 according to the
third embodiment and its modifications.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0393] 1 first face [0394] 2 second face [0395] 4 hole [0396] 5
communication part [0397] 5a first portion [0398] 5b second portion
[0399] 5c curved portion [0400] 5x first line [0401] 5y second line
[0402] 5z middle line [0403] 6 joint [0404] 7 fin seal part [0405]
7a base portion [0406] 7b distal end portion [0407] 8 containment
part [0408] 9 opening [0409] 10 pouch [0410] 10U top end [0411] 11
first edge [0412] 12 second edge [0413] 13 third edge [0414] 14
fourth edge [0415] 15 easy-opening means [0416] 15a slit [0417] 16
zipper tape [0418] 17 lidded container [0419] 17a lid [0420] 17b
container [0421] 17c flange [0422] 18 tube [0423] 18a body part
[0424] 18b mouth part [0425] 18c cap [0426] 19 first region [0427]
20 second region [0428] 21 first-edge seal [0429] 21a reinforcing
part [0430] 21b outer-edge-side seal [0431] 21c
containment-part-side seal [0432] 22 second-edge seal [0433] 23
third-edge seal [0434] 24 fourth-edge seal [0435] 30 packaging
material [0436] 30A first packaging material [0437] 30B second
packaging material [0438] 51 first base layer [0439] 52 second base
layer [0440] 53 first additional layer [0441] 54 second additional
layer [0442] 55 reinforcement [0443] 56 base layer [0444] 57
sealant layer [0445] 61 first sealant layer [0446] 62 second
sealant layer [0447] 65 first bonding layer [0448] 66 second
bonding layer [0449] 67 third bonding layer [0450] 68 fourth
bonding layer [0451] 70 hanging implement [0452] 71 support [0453]
72 restraint part [0454] 73 fixed part [0455] 80 specimen [0456] 85
measuring instrument [0457] 86 first clamp [0458] 87 second clamp
[0459] D1 first direction [0460] D2 second direction
* * * * *