U.S. patent application number 17/401731 was filed with the patent office on 2022-02-17 for laundry treating apparatus and method for controlling the same.
The applicant listed for this patent is LG ELECTRONICS INC.. Invention is credited to Dongcheol KIM, Youngjong KIM, Sunho LEE, Hyeyong PARK, Junghyun PARK, Unkeol YEO.
Application Number | 20220049394 17/401731 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005961595 |
Filed Date | 2022-02-17 |
United States Patent
Application |
20220049394 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
LEE; Sunho ; et al. |
February 17, 2022 |
LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
Abstract
A laundry treating apparatus includes a cabinet, a tub, a drum,
a rotator including a bottom portion positioned on a bottom surface
of the drum, a pillar protruding from the bottom portion toward an
open surface of the drum, and blades spaced apart from one another
along a circumferential direction of the pillar and inclined with
respect to a longitudinal direction of the pillar, a water supply,
a sprayer, a drainage, and a controller for controlling rotation of
the drum and the rotator and operation of the water supply and the
drainage. During a rinsing operation, the drum and the rotator
rotate in a same direction while water is continuously sprayed
through the sprayer and the drainage is closed.
Inventors: |
LEE; Sunho; (Seoul, KR)
; KIM; Youngjong; (Seoul, KR) ; KIM;
Dongcheol; (Seoul, KR) ; PARK; Junghyun;
(Seoul, KR) ; YEO; Unkeol; (Seoul, KR) ;
PARK; Hyeyong; (Seoul, KR) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
LG ELECTRONICS INC. |
Seoul |
|
KR |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000005961595 |
Appl. No.: |
17/401731 |
Filed: |
August 13, 2021 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D06F 33/32 20200201;
D06F 39/02 20130101; D06F 2105/42 20200201; D06F 23/04 20130101;
D06F 2105/48 20200201; D06F 39/088 20130101; D06F 37/40
20130101 |
International
Class: |
D06F 33/32 20060101
D06F033/32; D06F 39/02 20060101 D06F039/02; D06F 39/08 20060101
D06F039/08; D06F 23/04 20060101 D06F023/04; D06F 37/40 20060101
D06F037/40 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 14, 2020 |
KR |
10-2020-0102607 |
Aug 14, 2020 |
KR |
10-2020-0102610 |
Claims
1. A method for controlling a laundry treating apparatus including
a cabinet, a tub configured to receive water, a drum that is
rotatably disposed inside the tub and has an open surface
configured to receive clothes therethrough and a bottom surface
located at an opposite side of the open surface, a rotator that is
rotatably disposed in the drum and includes a bottom portion
rotatably disposed on the bottom surface of the drum, a pillar
protruding from the bottom portion toward the open surface, and a
plurality of blades spaced apart from one another along a
circumferential direction of the pillar and inclined with respect
to a longitudinal direction of the pillar, a water supply
configured to supply water into the tub, a sprayer configured to
receive water from the water supply and to spray the water into the
drum, a drainage configured to discharge the water in the tub to an
outside of the cabinet, and a controller configured to control
rotation of the drum and the rotator and operation of the water
supply and the drainage, the method comprising: supplying a fabric
softener into the drum with the water supplied from the water
supply; after completion of supplying the fabric softener into the
drum, spraying water into the drum through the sprayer in a state
in which the drainage is closed; and rotating the drum and the
rotator in a same direction while spraying the water through the
sprayer in the state in which the drainage is closed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein rotating the drum and the rotator
comprises: varying a revolutions per minute (RPM) of each of the
drum and the rotator.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein rotating the drum and the rotator
comprises: performing a first rotation operation for generating an
ascending water flow in the drum; after the first rotation
operation, performing a second rotation operation for generating a
descending water flow in the drum; and alternating the first
rotation operation and the second rotation operation.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein performing the first rotation
operation comprises rotating the drum and the rotator in a first
direction, and wherein performing the second rotation operation
comprises rotating the drum and the rotator in a second direction
opposite to the first direction.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein varying the RPM comprises:
increasing the RPM of each of the drum and the rotator; and
decreasing the RPM of each of the drum and the rotator.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein varying the RPM further
comprises: alternating increasing and decreasing the RPM of each of
the drum and the rotator.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: performing a drain
operation and a dehydration operation after rotating the rotating
the drum and the rotator in the same direction.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: performing a first
drain operation and a first dehydration operation before rotating
the rotating the drum and the rotator in the same direction; and
performing a second drain operation and a second dehydration
operation after rotating the rotating the drum and the rotator in
the same direction, wherein a first revolutions per minute (RPM) of
the drum in the first dehydration operation is less than a second
RPM in the second dehydration operation.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein rotating the drum and the rotator
comprises: rotating the drum and the rotator in the same direction
at an RPM that is less than the first RPM and the second RPM.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein rotating the drum and the
rotator comprises: controlling a driver configured to rotate the
drum and the rotator.
11. A laundry treating apparatus comprising: a cabinet; a tub
configured to receive water; a drum rotatably disposed inside the
tub, the drum having an open surface configured to receive clothes
therethrough and a bottom surface located at an opposite side of
the open surface; a rotator rotatably disposed inside the drum, the
rotator comprising: a bottom portion disposed at the bottom surface
of the drum, a pillar that protrudes from the bottom portion toward
the open surface of the drum, and a plurality of blades spaced
apart from one another along a circumferential direction of the
pillar and inclined with respect to a longitudinal direction of the
pillar; a water supply configured to supply water into the tub; a
sprayer configured to receive water from the water supply and to
spray the water into the drum; a drainage configured to discharge
the water in the tub to an outside of the cabinet; and a controller
configured to control rotation of the drum and the rotator and
operation of the water supply and the drainage, wherein the
controller is configured to rotate the drum and the rotator in a
same direction while spraying water through the sprayer in a state
in which the drainage is closed.
12. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 11, wherein the
controller is configured to vary a revolutions per minute (RPM) of
each of the drum and the rotator while spraying water through the
sprayer in the state in which the drainage is closed.
13. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 12, wherein the
controller is configured to: perform a first rotation operation for
generating an ascending water flow in the drum by rotating the drum
and the rotator; after the first rotation operation, perform a
second rotation operation for generating a descending water flow in
the drum by rotating the drum and the rotator; and alternate the
first rotation operation and the second rotation operation.
14. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 13, wherein the
controller is configured to: during the first rotation operation,
rotate the drum and the rotator in a first direction; during the
second rotation operation, rotate the drum and the rotator in a
second direction opposite to the first direction.
15. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 13, wherein the
controller is configured to: increase the RPM of each of the drum
and the rotator; and increase the RPM of each of the drum and the
rotator.
16. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 15, wherein the
controller is configured to alternate increasing and decreasing the
RPM of each of the drum and the rotator.
17. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 13, wherein the
controller is configured to: discharge water in the tub through the
drainage after completion of rotating the rotating the drum and the
rotator in the same direction; and performing a dehydration
operation after completion of discharging water through the
drainage.
18. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 11, further comprising
a driver configured to rotate the drum and the rotator based on
control of the controller.
19. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 11, wherein the water
supply comprises a water supply pipe connected to an external water
source, and wherein the drainage comprises a drain pipe that
extends to the outside of the cabinet.
20. The laundry treating apparatus of claim 11, wherein the
controller is configured to: supply a fabric softener into the drum
with water supplied from the water supply; after completion of
supplying the fabric softener into the drum, spray water into the
drum through the sprayer in the state in which the drainage is
closed.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent
Application No. 10-2020-0102610, filed on Aug. 14, 2020, and Korean
Patent Application No. 10-2020-0102607, filed on Aug. 14, 2020,
which are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth
herein.
BACKGROUND
Field
[0002] The present disclosure relates to a laundry treating
apparatus, and more particularly, to a laundry treating apparatus
having a rotator disposed in a drum.
Discussion of the Related Art
[0003] A laundry treating apparatus is an apparatus that puts
clothes, bedding, and the like (hereinafter, referred to as
laundry) into a drum to remove contamination from the laundry. The
laundry treating apparatus may perform processes such as washing,
rinsing, dehydration, drying, and the like. The laundry treating
apparatuses may be classified into a top loading type laundry
treating apparatus and a front loading type laundry treating
apparatus based on a scheme of putting the laundry into the
drum.
[0004] The laundry treating apparatus may include a housing forming
an appearance of the laundry treating apparatus, a tub accommodated
in the housing, a drum that is rotatably mounted inside the tub and
into which the laundry is put, and a detergent feeder that feeds
detergent into the drum.
[0005] When the drum is rotated by a motor while wash water is
supplied to the laundry accommodated in the drum, dirt on the
laundry may be removed by friction with the drum and the wash
water.
[0006] In one example, a rotator may be disposed inside the drum to
improve a laundry washing effect. The rotator may be rotated inside
the drum to form a water flow, and the laundry washing effect may
be improved by the rotator.
[0007] Korean Patent No. 10-0186729 discloses a laundry treating
apparatus including a rotator disposed inside a drum. The laundry
treating apparatus improves a washing efficiency by rotating the
rotator to form a water flow.
[0008] An efficient design is required for the rotator such that
the water flow formed by the rotation may improve the washing
efficiency. Furthermore, a design that may effectively reduce a
load on a motor by effectively reducing a load on the rotation of
the rotator is required.
[0009] Therefore, it is an important task in the art to design the
rotator such that the rotator may rotate to effectively improve the
washing efficiency and the load on the rotation of the rotator may
be effectively reduced.
SUMMARY
[0010] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an
object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treating
apparatus and a method for controlling the same capable of securing
a rinsing performance while an amount of water used is small and a
rinsing time is minimized.
[0011] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a
laundry treating apparatus and a method for controlling the same
that allow a fabric softener to be present in the laundry treating
apparatus for a long time.
[0012] As an example for solving the above-described problem,
provided are a laundry treating apparatus and a method for
controlling the same that may perform rinsing while spraying water
in a state in which a drainage is closed.
[0013] In addition, provided are a laundry treating apparatus and a
method for controlling the same that may secure a rinsing
performance while RPMs of a drum and a rotator are repeatedly
increased and reduced.
[0014] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure,
provided is a method for controlling a laundry treating apparatus
including a cabinet, a tub for providing therein a space for water
to be stored, a drum rotatably disposed inside the tub, wherein the
drum includes an open surface for inserting and withdrawing clothes
therethrough and a bottom surface located on an opposite side of
the open surface, a rotator including a bottom portion positioned
on the bottom surface, a pillar protruding from the bottom portion
toward the open surface, and a plurality of blades disposed to be
spaced apart from each other along a circumferential direction of
the pillar, wherein the blade extends from a side of the bottom
portion to a side of the open surface along a direction inclined
with respect to a longitudinal direction of the pillar, wherein the
rotator is rotatably installed on the bottom surface and inside the
drum, a water supply for supplying water into the tub, a sprayer
for receiving water from the water supply and spraying water into
the drum, a drainage for draining water in the tub to the outside
of the cabinet, and a controller for controlling rotation of the
drum and the rotator and operation of the water supply and the
drainage including a fabric softener input operation of injecting a
fabric softener into the drum through water supplied from the water
supply, a water spray operation of spraying water into the drum
through the sprayer while the drainage is closed after the fabric
softener input operation is terminated, and a rinsing rotation
operation of rotating the drum and the rotator in the same
direction while continuously spraying water from the sprayer with
the drainage closed.
[0015] In one implementation of the first aspect, the rinsing
rotation operation may be controlled such that an RPM of the drum
and the rotator is varied.
[0016] In one implementation of the first aspect, the drum and the
rotator may be controlled in the rinsing rotation operation such
that a first rotation forming an ascending water flow is performed
and a second rotation forming a descending water flow is performed
after the first rotation, and the drum and the rotator may perform
the first rotation and the second rotation in an alternating manner
in the rinsing rotation operation.
[0017] In one implementation of the first aspect, the RPM of the
drum and the rotator may be increased and decreased repeatedly in
the rinsing rotation operation.
[0018] In one implementation of the first aspect, a drain operation
and a dehydration operation may be performed after the rinsing
rotation operation is performed.
[0019] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure,
provided is a laundry treating apparatus including a cabinet, a tub
for providing therein a space for water to be stored, a drum
rotatably disposed inside the tub, wherein the drum includes an
open surface for inserting and withdrawing clothes therethrough and
a bottom surface located on an opposite side of the open surface, a
rotator including a bottom portion positioned on the bottom
surface, a pillar protruding from the bottom portion toward the
open surface, and a plurality of blades disposed to be spaced apart
from each other along a circumferential direction of the pillar,
wherein the blade extends from a side of the bottom portion to a
side of the open surface along a direction inclined with respect to
a longitudinal direction of the pillar, wherein the rotator is
rotatably installed on the bottom surface and inside the drum, a
water supply for supplying water into the tub, a sprayer for
receiving water from the water supply and spraying water into the
drum, a drainage for draining water in the tub to the outside of
the cabinet, and a controller for controlling rotation of the drum
and the rotator and operation of the water supply and the drainage,
wherein, during rinsing, the drum and the rotator are rotated in
the same direction while water is continuously sprayed from the
sprayer with the drainage closed.
[0020] In one implementation of the second aspect, when water is
continuously sprayed from the sprayer with the drainage closed, an
RPM of the drum and the rotator may be varied.
[0021] In one implementation of the second aspect, a controller may
control the drum and the rotator such that a first rotation forming
an ascending water flow is performed and a second rotation forming
a descending water flow is performed after the first rotation, and
the drum and the rotator may perform the first rotation and the
second rotation in an alternating manner.
[0022] In one implementation of the first aspect, the RPM of the
drum and the rotator may be increased and decreased repeatedly.
[0023] In one implementation of the second aspect, the controller
may control the drainage such that drainage of discharging water in
the tub out of the cabinet is performed after the rinsing is
completed, and the controller may control the driver such that
dehydration is performed after the drainage is completed.
[0024] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the
rinsing performance may be secured while using the amount of water
smaller than that in the deep rinse scheme.
[0025] In addition, the rinsing may be performed while evenly
distributing the cloths.
[0026] In addition, even when the rinsing is performed using the
sprayer, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon in which the drum
is filled with the water by adjusting the rpm of the drum and the
rotator.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] FIG. 1 is a view showing an interior of a laundry treating
apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIG. 2 is a view showing a rotation shaft coupled to a drum
and a rotator in a laundry treating apparatus according to an
embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a rotator of a
laundry treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure.
[0030] FIG. 4 is a view showing a blade composed of a plurality of
divided bodies in a laundry treating apparatus according to another
embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] FIG. 5 is a view showing a drum and a rotator in a laundry
treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0032] FIGS. 6A-6C show a sprayer according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure.
[0033] FIGS. 7A-7C are a view showing a state in which water is
sprayed from a sprayer into a drum according to an embodiment of
the present disclosure.
[0034] FIGS. 8A-8B are a view showing a rinsing process of a
conventional laundry treating apparatus.
[0035] FIG. 9 is a view showing a method for controlling a laundry
treating apparatus according to an embodiment.
[0036] FIGS. 10A-10C are an operation diagram of a control method
illustrated in FIG. 9.
[0037] FIG. 11 is a view showing a series of washing processes of a
laundry treating apparatus according to an embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0038] Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the present disclosure
will be described with reference to the drawings. A following
detailed description is provided to provide a comprehensive
understanding of a method, an apparatus, and/or a system described
herein. However, this is merely an example and the present
disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0039] In describing embodiments of the present disclosure, when it
is determined that a detailed description of the prior art related
to the present disclosure may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the
present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be
omitted. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined
in consideration of functions in the present disclosure, which may
vary based on intentions of users and operators, customs, or the
like. Therefore, a definition thereof should be made based on a
content throughout this specification. The terminology used in the
detailed description is for the purpose of describing embodiments
of the present disclosure only, and should not be limiting. As used
herein, the singular forms `a` and `an` are intended to include the
plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise. It should be understood that the terms `comprises`,
`comprising`, `includes`, and `including` when used herein, specify
the presence of the features, numbers, steps, operations,
components, parts, or combinations thereof described herein, but do
not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other
features, numbers, steps, operations, components, or combinations
thereof.
[0040] FIG. 1 shows an interior of a laundry treating apparatus 1
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The laundry
treating apparatus 1 may include a cabinet 10, a tub 20, and a drum
30.
[0041] The cabinet 10 may be in any shape as long as being able to
accommodate the tub 20, and FIG. 1 shows a case in which the
cabinet 10 forms an appearance of the laundry treating apparatus 1
as an example.
[0042] The cabinet 10 may have a laundry inlet 12 defined therein
for putting laundry into the drum 30 or withdrawing the laundry
stored in the drum 30 to the outside, and may have a laundry door
13 for opening and closing the laundry inlet 12.
[0043] FIG. 1 shows that a laundry inlet 12 is defined in a top
surface 11 of a cabinet 10, and a laundry door 13 for opening and
closing the laundry inlet 12 is disposed on the top surface 11
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. However, the
laundry inlet 12 and the laundry door 13 are not necessarily
limited to being defined in and disposed on the top surface 11 of
the cabinet 10.
[0044] A tub 20 is means for storing water necessary for washing
laundry. The tub 20 may have a tub opening 22 defined therein in
communication with the laundry inlet 12. For example, one surface
of the tub 20 may be opened to define the tub opening 22. At least
a portion of the tub opening 22 may be positioned to face the
laundry inlet 12, so that the tub opening 22 may be in
communication with the laundry inlet 12.
[0045] FIG. 1 shows a top loading type laundry treating apparatus 1
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore,
FIG. 1 shows that a top surface of the tub 20 is opened to define
the tub opening 22, and the tub opening 22 is positioned below the
laundry inlet 12 and in communication with the laundry inlet
12.
[0046] The tub 20 is fixed at a location inside the cabinet 10
through a support of the tub 20. The support of the tub 20 may be
in a structure capable of damping vibrations generated in the tub
20.
[0047] The tub 20 is supplied with water through a water supply 60.
The water supply 60 may be composed of a water supply pipe that
connects a water supply source with the tub 20, and a valve that
opens and closes the water supply pipe.
[0048] The laundry treating apparatus 1 according to an embodiment
of the present disclosure may include a detergent feeder that
stores detergent therein and is able to supply the detergent into
the tub 20. As the water supply 60 supplies water to the detergent
feeder, the water that has passed through the detergent feeder may
be supplied to the tub 20 together with the detergent.
[0049] In addition, the laundry treating apparatus 1 according to
an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a water sprayer
that sprays water into the tub 20 through the tub opening 22. The
water supply 60 may be connected to the water sprayer to supply
water directly into the tub 20 through the water sprayer.
[0050] The water stored in the tub 20 is discharged to the outside
of the cabinet 10 through a drainage 65. The drainage 65 may be
composed of a drain pipe that guides the water inside the tub 20 to
the outside of the cabinet 10, a drain pump disposed on the drain
pipe, and a drain valve for controlling opening and closing of the
drain pipe.
[0051] The drum 30 may be rotatably disposed inside the tub 20. The
drum 30 may be constructed to have a circular cross-section in
order to be rotatable inside the tub 20. For example, the drum 30
may be in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 1.
[0052] The drum 30 may have an opening of the drum 30 defined
therein positioned below the tub opening 22 to communicate with the
inlet. One surface of the drum 30 may be opened to define an open
surface 31 as will be described later, and the open surface 31 may
correspond to the opening of the drum 30.
[0053] A plurality of through-holes of the drum 30 that communicate
an interior and an exterior of the drum 30 with each other, that
is, the interior of the drum 30 and an interior of the tub 20
divided by the drum 30 with each other may be defined in an outer
circumferential surface of the drum 30. Accordingly, the water
supplied into the tub 20 may be supplied to the interior of the
drum 30 in which the laundry is stored through the through-holes of
the drum 30.
[0054] The drum 30 may be rotated by a driver 50. The driver 50 may
be composed of a stator fixed at a location outside the tub 20 and
forming a rotating magnetic field when a current is supplied, a
rotor rotated by the rotating magnetic field, and a rotation shaft
40 disposed to penetrate the tub 20 to connect the drum 30 and the
like to the rotor.
[0055] As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation shaft 40 may be disposed to
form a right angle with respect to a bottom surface 33 of the tub
20. In this case, the laundry inlet 12 may be defined in the top
surface 11 of the cabinet 10, the tub opening 22 may be defined in
the top surface of the tub 20, and the opening of the drum 30 may
be defined in the top surface of the drum 30.
[0056] In one example, when the drum 30 rotates in a state in which
the laundry is concentrated in a certain region inside the drum 30,
a dynamic unbalance state (an unbalanced state) occurs in the drum
30. When the drum 30 in the unbalanced state rotates, the drum 30
rotates while vibrating by a centrifugal force acting on the
laundry. The vibration of the drum 30 may be transmitted to the tub
20 or the cabinet 10 to cause a noise.
[0057] To avoid problems like this, the present disclosure may
further include a balancer 39 that controls the unbalance of the
drum 30 by generating a force to offset or damp the centrifugal
force acting on the laundry.
[0058] In one example, referring to FIG. 1, the tub 20 may have a
space defined therein in which the water may be stored, and the
drum 30 may be rotatably disposed inside the tub 20. The drum 30
may include the open surface 31 through which the laundry enters
and exits, and a bottom surface 33 positioned on an opposite side
of the open surface 31.
[0059] FIG. 1 shows that the top surface of the drum 30 corresponds
to the open surface 31, and the bottom surface thereof corresponds
to the bottom surface 33 according to an embodiment of the present
disclosure. As described above, the open surface 31 may correspond
to a surface through which the laundry input through the laundry
inlet 12 of the cabinet 10 and the tub opening 22 of the tub 20
passes.
[0060] In one example, the water supply 60 may be constructed to be
connected to the means such as the detergent feeder, the water
sprayer, or the like to supply the water into the tub 20 as
described above. In one example, an embodiment of the present
disclosure may include a controller 70 that controls the water
supply 60 to adjust a water supply amount in a washing process and
the like. For example, the controller 70 can include an electric
circuit or a processor.
[0061] The controller 70 is configured to adjust the amount of
water supplied to the tub 20 in the washing process, a rinsing
process, or the like. The amount of water supplied may be adjusted
through a manipulation unit disposed on the cabinet 10 and
manipulated by a user, or may be determined through an amount of
laundry, a load of the driver 50, or the like.
[0062] A plurality of water supply amounts are preset in the
controller 70, and the controller 70 may be configured to control
the water supply 60 based on one of the preset water supply amounts
in response to a command selected by a user or the like in the
washing process or the like.
[0063] In one example, as shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the
present disclosure may further include a rotator 100. The rotator
100 may be rotatably installed on the bottom surface 33 and inside
the drum 30.
[0064] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the drum 30 and
the rotator 100 may be constructed to be rotatable, independently.
A water flow may be formed by the rotation of the drum 30 and the
rotator 100, and friction or collision with the laundry may occur,
so that washing or rinsing of the laundry may be made.
[0065] In one example, FIG. 2 shows the rotation shaft 40 coupled
with the drum 30 and the rotator 100 according to an embodiment of
the present disclosure.
[0066] Each of the drum 30 and the rotator 100 may be connected to
the driver 50 through the rotation shaft 40 to receive a rotational
force. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the drum 30 may
be rotated as a first rotation shaft 41 is coupled to the bottom
surface 33 thereof, and the rotator 100 may be rotated by being
coupled to a second rotation shaft 42 that passes through the
bottom surface 33 and separately rotated with respect to the first
rotation shaft 41.
[0067] The second rotation shaft 42 may rotate in a direction the
same as or opposite to a rotation direction of the first rotation
shaft 41. The first rotation shaft 41 and the second rotation shaft
42 may receive power through one driver 50, and the driver 50 may
be connected to a gear set 45 that distributes the power to the
first rotation shaft 41 and the second rotation shaft 42 and
adjusts the rotation direction.
[0068] That is, a driving shaft of the driver 50 may be connected
to the gear set 45 to transmit the power to the gear set 45, and
each of the first rotation shaft 41 and the second rotation shaft
42 may be connected to the gear set 45 to receive the power.
[0069] The first rotation shaft 41 may be constructed as a hollow
shaft, and the second rotation shaft 42 may be constructed as a
solid shaft disposed inside the first rotation shaft 41.
Accordingly, one embodiment of the present disclosure may
effectively provide the power to the first rotation shaft 41 and
the second rotation shaft 42 parallel to each other through the
single driver 50.
[0070] FIG. 2 shows a planetary gear-type gear set 45, and shows a
state in which each of the driving shaft, the first rotation shaft
41, and the second rotation shaft 42 is coupled to the gear set 45.
Referring to FIG. 2, a rotational relationship of the first
rotation shaft 41 and the second rotation shaft 42 in one
embodiment of the present disclosure will be described as
follows.
[0071] The driving shaft of the driver 50 may be connected to a
central sun gear in the planetary gear-type gear set 45. When the
driving shaft is rotated, a satellite gear and a ring gear in the
gear set 45 may rotate together by the rotation of the sun
gear.
[0072] The first rotation shaft 41 coupled to the bottom surface 33
of the drum 30 may be connected to the ring gear positioned at the
outermost portion of the gear set 45. The second rotation shaft 42
coupled to the rotator 100 may be connected to the satellite gear
disposed between the sun gear and the ring gear in the gear set
45.
[0073] In one example, the gear set 45 may include a first clutch
element 46 and a second clutch element 47 that may restrict the
rotation of each of the rotation shafts 40 as needed. The gear set
45 may further include a gear housing fixed to the tub 20, and the
first clutch element 46 may be disposed in the gear housing to
selectively restrict the rotation of the first rotation shaft 41
connected to the ring gear.
[0074] The second clutch element 47 may be constructed to mutually
restrict or release the rotations of the driving shaft and the ring
gear. That is, the rotation of the ring gear or the rotation of the
first rotation shaft 41 may be synchronized with or desynchronized
with the driving shaft by the second clutch element 47.
[0075] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first
clutch element 46 and the second clutch element 47 are in the
releasing state, the first rotation shaft 41 and the second
rotation shaft 42 rotate in the opposite directions based on the
rotational relationship of the planetary gear. That is, the drum 30
and the rotator 100 rotate in the opposite directions.
[0076] In one example, when the first clutch element 46 is in the
restricting state, the rotations of the ring gear and the first
rotation shaft 41 are restricted, and the rotation of the second
rotation shaft 42 is performed. That is, the drum 30 is in a
stationary state and only the rotator 100 rotates. In this
connection, the rotation direction of the rotator 100 may be
determined based on the rotation direction of the driver 50.
[0077] In one example, when the second clutch element 47 is in the
restricting state, the rotations of the driving shaft and the first
rotation shaft 41 are mutually restricted to each other, and the
rotations of the driving shaft, the first rotation shaft 41, and
the second rotation shaft 42 may be mutually restricted to each
other by the rotational relationship of the planetary gear. That
is, the drum 30 and the rotator 100 rotate in the same
direction.
[0078] When the first clutch element 46 and the second clutch
element 47 are in the restricting state at the same time, the
driving shaft, the first rotation shaft 41, and the second rotation
shaft 42 are all in the stationary state. The controller 70 may
implement a necessary driving state by appropriately controlling
the driver 50, the first clutch element 46, the second clutch
element 47, and the like in the washing process, the rinsing
process, and the like.
[0079] In one example, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rotator
100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In one
embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotator 100 may include a
bottom portion 110, a pillar 150, and a blade 170.
[0080] The bottom portion 110 may be located on the bottom surface
33 of the drum 30. The bottom portion 110 may be positioned
parallel to the bottom surface 33 of the drum 30 to be rotatable on
the bottom surface 33. The second rotation shaft 42 described above
may be coupled to the bottom portion 110.
[0081] That is, the first rotation shaft 41 may be coupled to the
drum 30, and the second rotation shaft 42 constructed as the solid
shaft inside the hollow first rotation shaft 41 may penetrate the
bottom surface 33 of the drum 30 and be coupled to the bottom
portion 110 of the rotator 100.
[0082] The rotator 100 coupled to the second rotation shaft 42 may
rotate independently with respect to the drum 30. That is, the
rotator 100 may be rotated in the direction the same as or opposite
to that of the drum 30, and such rotation direction may be selected
by the controller 70 or the like when necessary.
[0083] The first rotation shaft 41 may be coupled to a center of
the bottom surface 33 of the drum 30. FIG. 1 shows that the top
surface of the drum 30 is opened to define the open surface 31
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the
bottom surface thereof corresponds to the bottom surface 33.
[0084] That is, the laundry treating apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1
corresponds to a top loader. The drum 30 may have a side surface,
that is, an outer circumferential surface, that connects the top
surface with the bottom surface, and a cross-section of the drum 30
may have a circular shape for balancing the rotation. That is, the
drum 30 may have a cylindrical shape.
[0085] The second rotation shaft 42 may be coupled to a center of
the bottom portion 110 of the rotator 100. The second rotation
shaft 42 may be coupled to one surface facing the drum 30, that is,
a bottom surface of the bottom portion 110, or the second rotation
shaft 42 may pass through a center of the drum 30 to be coupled to
the bottom portion 110.
[0086] The bottom portion 110 may have a circular cross-section in
consideration of balancing of the rotation. The bottom portion 110
may be rotated about the second rotation shaft 42 coupled to the
center thereof, and the center of the bottom portion 110 may
coincide with the center of the drum 30.
[0087] The bottom portion 110 may basically have a disk shape, and
a specific shape thereof may be determined in consideration of a
connection relationship between a protrusion 130, the pillar 150,
and the like as will be described later.
[0088] The bottom portion 110 may cover at least a portion of the
drum 30. The bottom portion 110 may be constructed such that the
bottom surface thereof and the drum 30 are spaced apart from each
other to facilitate the rotation. However, a spaced distance
between the bottom portion 110 and the bottom surface 33 of the
drum 30 may be varied as needed.
[0089] In one example, as shown in FIG. 3, the pillar 150 may have
a shape protruding from the bottom portion 110 toward the open
surface 31. The pillar 150 may be integrally formed with the bottom
portion 110 or manufactured separately and coupled to the bottom
portion 110.
[0090] The pillar 150 may be rotated together with the bottom
portion 110. The pillar 150 may extend from the center of the
bottom portion 110 toward the open surface 31. FIG. 1 shows the
pillar 150 protruding upwardly from the bottom portion 110
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The pillar
150 may have a circular cross-section, and a protruding height L1
from the bottom portion 110 may vary.
[0091] The pillar 150 may have a curved side surface forming an
outer circumferential surface 162, the rotator 100 may include the
blade 170, and the blade 170 may be disposed on the outer
circumferential surface 162 of the pillar 150.
[0092] The blade 170 may be constructed to protrude from the pillar
150, and may extend along the pillar 150 to form the water flow
inside the drum 30 when the pillar 150 rotates.
[0093] A plurality of blades 170 may be disposed and spaced apart
from each other along a circumferential direction C of the pillar
150, and may extend from a side of the bottom portion 110 to a side
of the open surface 31 along a direction inclined with respect to a
longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150.
[0094] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the blade 170 may extend
approximately along the longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150.
The plurality of blades 170 may be disposed, and the number of
blades may vary as needed. FIG. 3 shows a state in which three
blades 170 are disposed on the outer circumferential surface 162 of
the pillar 150 according to an embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0095] The blades 170 may be uniformly disposed along the
circumferential direction C of the pillar 150. That is, spaced
distances between the blades 170 may be the same. When viewed from
the open surface 31 of the drum 30, the blades 170 may be spaced
apart from each other at an angle of 120 degrees with respect to a
center O of the pillar 150.
[0096] The blade 170 may extend along a direction inclined with
respect to the longitudinal direction L or the circumferential
direction C of the pillar 150. The blade 170 may extend obliquely
from the bottom portion 110 to the open surface 31 on the outer
circumferential surface 162 of the pillar 150. An extended length
L3 of the blade 170 may be varied as needed.
[0097] As the blade 170 extends obliquely, when the rotator 100 is
rotated, an ascending or descending water flow may be formed in the
water inside the drum 30 by the blade 170 of the pillar 150.
[0098] For example, when the blade 170 extends from the bottom
portion 110 toward the open surface 31 while being inclined with
respect to one direction C1 among the circumferential directions C
of the pillar 150, the descending water flow may be formed by the
inclined shape of the blade 170 when the rotator 100 rotates in
said one direction C1, and the ascending water flow may be formed
by the blade 170 when the rotator 100 is rotated in the other
direction C2.
[0099] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, said one
direction C1 and the other direction C2 of the circumferential
direction C of the pillar 150 may correspond to directions opposite
to each other with respect to the outer circumferential surface 162
of the pillar 150, and may be a direction perpendicular to the
longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150.
[0100] Said one direction C1 and the other direction C2 of the
circumferential direction C of the pillar 150 may correspond to the
rotation direction of the rotator 100. Because the rotation
direction of the rotator 100 and the circumferential direction C of
the pillar 150 are parallel to each other, the rotator 100 may be
rotated in said one direction C1 or rotated in the other direction
C2.
[0101] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as the
plurality of blades 170 are disposed and spaced apart from each
other, the water flow may be uniformly formed by the pillar. When
the rotator 100 is rotated by the inclined extension form of the
blade 170, not a simple rotational water flow, but the ascending
water flow in which water at a lower portion of the drum 30 flows
upward or the descending water flow in which water at an upper
portion of the drum 30 flows downward may occur.
[0102] One embodiment of the present disclosure may form a
three-dimensional water flow through the rotator 100, and thus
greatly improve a washing efficiency for the laundry in the washing
process. In addition, various washing schemes may be implemented by
appropriately utilizing the ascending water flow and the descending
water flow.
[0103] The blade 170 according to an embodiment of the present
disclosure may have a screw shape. That is, the plurality of blades
170 may be disposed and be spaced apart from each other along the
circumferential direction C of the pillar 150, and may extend in
the form of the screw from one end 171 facing the bottom portion
110 to the other end 173 facing the open surface 31.
[0104] In other words, in one embodiment of the present disclosure,
the plurality of blades 170 may extend while being wound on the
outer circumferential surface 162 from said one end 152 facing the
bottom portion 110 to the other end 154 facing the open surface
31.
[0105] In one example, when referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment
of the present disclosure, the blade 170 may be inclined in said
one direction C1 among the circumferential directions C of the
pillar 150 with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the
pillar 150, and may extend from said one end 171 to the other end
173.
[0106] That is, the blade 170 may be constructed to be inclined in
only said one direction C1 and not to be inclined in the other
direction C2. When the inclination direction of the blade 170 is
changed to the other direction C2 during the extension, during the
rotation of the rotator 100, a portion of the blade 170 may
generate the ascending water flow and the remaining portion may
generate the descending water flow.
[0107] In this case, the ascending water flow and the descending
water flow may occur simultaneously in the rotation of the rotator
100 in said one direction C1, so that it may be difficult to
maximize the effect of either ascending or descending of the
water.
[0108] Accordingly, in one embodiment of the present disclosure,
the blade 170 extends obliquely with respect to the longitudinal
direction L of the pillar 150, and extends obliquely to said one
direction C1 among the circumferential directions C of the pillar
150, so that water flow characteristics for the rotation of the
rotator 100 in said one direction C1 and the other direction C2 may
be maximized. Said one direction C1 may be one of a clockwise
direction and a counterclockwise direction, and the other direction
C2 may be the other one.
[0109] In one example, in one embodiment of the present disclosure
as shown in FIG. 3, the blade 170 may continuously extend from said
one end 171 to the other end 173. That is, the blade 170 may be
continuously extended without being cut between said one end 171
and the other end 173.
[0110] In addition, the blade 170 may extend from said one end 171
to the other end 173 to be continuously inclined with respect to
the longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150. That is, the blade
170 may be formed in an inclined shape as a whole without a portion
parallel to the longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150.
[0111] When at least a portion of the blade 170 is parallel to the
longitudinal direction L or the circumferential direction C of the
pillar 150, it may be disadvantageous to forming the ascending
water flow or the descending water flow resulted from the rotation
of the pillar 150. Accordingly, in one embodiment of the present
disclosure, the blade 170 may be inclined with respect to the
longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150 over an entire length
L2.
[0112] In one example, another embodiment of the present disclosure
is shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 4, in another embodiment of
the present disclosure, the blade 170 may be composed of a
plurality of divided bodies 175 separated from each other between
said one end 171 and the other end 173.
[0113] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a
resistance of water acting on the blade 170 during the rotation of
the rotator 100 may be reduced. Accordingly, a load of the driver
50 with respect to the rotation of the rotator 100 may be
reduced.
[0114] FIG. 4 shows a state in which one blade 170 is composed of
two divided bodies 175 according to another embodiment of the
present disclosure. However, in FIG. 4, the two divided bodies 175
positioned in a line in a vertical direction do not constitute one
blade 170 together. In FIG. 4, a divided body 175 located above
corresponds to an upper portion of one blade 170, and a divided
body 175 located below corresponds to a lower portion of a blade
170 adjacent to said one blade 170.
[0115] In the present disclosure, the blade 170 may be integrally
formed or composed of the plurality of divided bodies 175 in
consideration of a load of the driver 50, a washing efficiency, and
the like that are typically expected in the laundry treating
apparatus 1.
[0116] In one example, FIG. 5 shows the rotator 100 disposed inside
the drum 30 according to an embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0117] A length L1 of the pillar 150 may be related to a washing
performance and the load of the driver 50. For example, when the
length L1 of the pillar 150 is increased, the washing performance
may be improved, but an excessive load may be applied to the driver
50. When the length L1 of the pillar 150 is reduced, the load on
the driver 50 may be reduced, but the washing performance may also
be reduced.
[0118] Considering the above relationship, one embodiment of the
present disclosure may determine a ratio between the length L1 of
the pillar 150 and a diameter W2 of the bottom portion 110. When
the length L1 of the pillar 150 is too small, and when an amount of
water supplied is large because of a large amount of laundry,
because an area in which the water flow is formed by the pillar 150
and the blade 170 is reduced, the washing performance may be
deteriorated.
[0119] When the length L1 of the pillar 150 is too large, in the
washing process, because a surplus length of the pillar 150 that is
a length of a portion does not come into contact with the laundry
and the water becomes excessive, it may lead to material loss and
lead to an unnecessary load increase of the driver 50.
[0120] In addition, the bottom portion 110 contributes to the
formation of the water flow as a protrusion 130 or the like is
formed thereon as will be described below. Therefore, the
relationship between lengths of the bottom portion 110 and the
pillar 150 determines an effect of the water flow by the bottom
portion 110 and an effect of the water flow by the pillar 150.
[0121] With respect to various diameters W2 of the bottom portion
110 and lengths L1 of the pillar 150, ascending and descending of
the laundry with the water may take place effectively when the
length L1 of the pillar 150 is 0.8 times the diameter W2 of the
bottom portion 110, and the load of the driver 50 with respect to
the rotation of the rotator 100 may be properly maintained when the
length L1 of the pillar 150 is equal to or less than 1.2 times the
diameter W2 of the bottom portion 110.
[0122] The diameter W2 of the bottom portion 110 may be variously
determined in consideration of a diameter of the pillar 150, sizes
of the tub 20 and the drum 30 of the laundry treating apparatus 1,
a capacity of the laundry allowed in the laundry treating apparatus
1, an amount of water supplied resulted therefrom, and the
like.
[0123] The length L1 of the pillar 150 may be variously determined
in consideration of a diameter W1 of the drum 30 as well as a
height of the drum 30, a diameter of the pillar 150, an inclination
angle A of the blade 170, and the like.
[0124] One embodiment of the present disclosure determines an
allowable ratio between the length L1 of the pillar 150 and the
diameter W2 of the bottom portion 110. Accordingly, the rotator 100
in which the load of the driver 50 is within an allowable range
while the formation of the water flow by the pillar 150 is
effectively achieved may be implemented.
[0125] In one example, in one embodiment of the present disclosure,
the diameter W2 of the bottom portion 110 may be equal to or
greater than 0.7 times and equal to less than 0.9 times the
diameter W1 of the drum 30. However, the present disclosure is not
necessarily limited thereto.
[0126] Because the bottom portion 110 is positioned on the bottom
surface 33 of the drum 30 and rotated, the diameter W2 of the
bottom portion 110 with respect to the diameter W1 of the drum 30
needs to be considered. When the diameter W2 of the bottom portion
110 is too small, the effect of the water flow by the rotation of
the bottom portion 110 may be too small. When the diameter W2 of
the bottom portion 110 is too large, it is easy to cause jamming of
the laundry and is disadvantageous in the rotation by the load of
the driver 50 and the like.
[0127] Considering the above relationship, in one embodiment of the
present disclosure, the diameter W2 of the bottom portion 110 is
equal to or greater than 0.7 times the diameter W1 of the drum 30,
which allows the effect of the water flow by the rotation of the
bottom portion 110 with respect to an entirety of the drum 30 to be
effective. In addition, the diameter W2 of the bottom portion 110
is equal to or less than 0.9 times the diameter W1 of the drum 30,
which prevents the jamming of the laundry and minimizes the load of
the rotation.
[0128] The diameter W1 of the drum 30 may be variously determined
in consideration of the capacity of the laundry allowed in the
laundry treating apparatus 1, the amount of water supplied, and a
relationship with the tub 20.
[0129] In one example, in one embodiment of the present disclosure,
the blade 170 may have a height L2 from said one end 171 to the
other end 173 in the longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150
equal to or greater than 0.5 times the total height L1 of the
pillar 150.
[0130] A vertical level L4 of said one end 171 and a vertical level
of the other end 173 of the blade 170 may be defined as vertical
distances from a top surface of the bottom portion 110 as shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6. The height L2 from said one end 171 to the other end
173 of the blade 170 may be defined as the height of the blade
170.
[0131] The height L2 of the blade 170 may be determined in
consideration of a relationship between an ascending amount and a
descending amount of the water flow by the blade 170 and the load
of the driver 50.
[0132] For example, as the height L2 of the blade 170 becomes
smaller, the area in which the blade 170 is formed may be reduced,
and the ascending amount and the descending amount of the water
flow may be reduced.
[0133] In addition, as the height L2 of the blade 170 becomes
greater, a water flow forming force may become stronger, but the
load of the driver 50 may be increased. In addition, the height L2
of the blade 170 may be related to the inclination angle A of the
blade 170, the diameter of the pillar 150, and the like.
[0134] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the height L2
of the blade 170 may be equal to or greater than 0.5 times the
length L1 of the pillar 150. Accordingly, in one embodiment of the
present disclosure, the blade 170 may form an ascending water flow
and a descending water flow effective inside the drum 30 effective
when the pillar 150 rotates. When the height L2 of the blade 170 is
less than 0.5 times the length L1 of the pillar 150, it may be
difficult to effectively form the water flow by the blade 170.
[0135] The height L2 of the blade 170 may be variously determined
based on the size of the drum 30, the diameter W2 of the bottom
portion 110, the height L1 of the pillar 150, the height of the
protrusion 130, the position of the cap 165, and the like.
[0136] In one example, in one embodiment of the present disclosure,
the blade 170 may have a length L3 extending from said one end 171
to the other end 173 along an extension direction equal to or
greater than 1.4 times and equal to or less than 1.8 times the
height L2 from said one end 171 to the other end 173 with respect
to the longitudinal direction L of the pillar 150. However, this
means an optimal design value, and the present disclosure is not
necessarily limited thereto.
[0137] The length L3 extending from said one end 171 to the other
end 173 along the extension direction of the blade 170 may be
defined as an extension length of the blade 170, and the height L2
from said one end 171 to the other end 173 of the blade 170 may be
defined as a height of the blade 170.
[0138] For example, when the number of turns that the blade 170 is
wound on the pillar 150 at the same height L2 of the blade 170 is
increased, the extension length L3 of the blade 170 is
increased.
[0139] When the extension length L3 of the blade 170 with respect
to the height L2 of the blade 170 becomes larger, a contact area
between the blade 170 and the water may increase and the
inclination angle A of the blade 170 may be increased. Thus, an
influence of the water flow formation on the water may be
increased, but the load of the driver 50 may also be increased.
[0140] On the other hand, when the extended length L3 of the blade
170 is excessively reduced, the load of the driver 50 may be
reduced, but a water flow forming ability may be excessively
reduced, thereby reducing the washing efficiency.
[0141] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the extension
length L3 of the blade 170 may be equal to or greater than 1.4
times the height L2 of the blade 170 to secure the inclination
angle A of the blade 170 for effectively forming the water flow and
to effectively secure the contact area between the blade 170 and
the water.
[0142] In addition, in one embodiment of the present disclosure,
the extension length L3 of the blade 170 may be equal to or less
than 1.8 times the height L2 of the blade 170, which may be
advantageous for formation of a rotational water flow by the blade
170 while the load of the driver 50 does not deviate from an
allowable range.
[0143] The extension length L3 of the blade 170 may be variously
determined based on the height L2 of the blade 170, the diameter of
the pillar 150, the inclination angle A of the blade 170, a load
amount of the driver 50, a water flow formation level, and the
like.
[0144] In one example, one embodiment of the present disclosure may
include the water supply 60 and the controller 70 as described
above. The water supply 60 may be constructed to supply the water
into the tub 20, and the controller 70 may control the water supply
60 in the washing process to adjust the amount of water
supplied.
[0145] The controller 70 may control the water supply 60 such that
the amount of water supplied preset based on an amount of laundry
selected by the user through the manipulation unit in the washing
process is supplied into the tub 20.
[0146] For example, when the user selects a minimum amount as the
amount of laundry or when the amount of laundry is identified to be
the minimum amount through a sensor or the like, a minimum amount
of water supplied corresponding to the minimum amount of laundry
may be preset in the controller 70, and the controller 70 may
control the water supply 60 such that the minimum amount of water
supplied is supplied into the tub 20.
[0147] In addition, when the amount of laundry is identified as a
maximum amount by the user, the sensor, or the like, a maximum
amount of water supplied corresponding to the maximum amount of
laundry may be preset in the controller 70, and the controller 70
may control the water supply 60 such that the maximum amount of
water supplied is supplied into the tub 20.
[0148] There may be various minimum criteria for the amount of
laundry. For example, in a standard washing capacity test in the
United States, an amount of laundry of 3 kg or an amount of laundry
of 8 lb is presented as a small amount criteria. In one embodiment
of the present disclosure, the minimum amount of water supplied may
be an amount of water supplied preset for the laundry amount
corresponding to 8 lb. In addition, there may be various maximum
criterion for the amount of laundry.
[0149] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a water surface
S1 corresponding to the minimum amount of water supplied and a
water surface S2 corresponding to the maximum amount of water
supplied are shown in FIG. 5. Referring to FIG. 5, in one
embodiment of the present disclosure, the controller 70 may control
the water supply 60 such that the amount of water supplied is equal
to or greater than the preset minimum amount of water supplied in
the washing process, and the blade 170 may be constructed such that
the vertical level L4 of said one end 171 with respect to the
bottom portion 110 is equal to or lower than a vertical level of
the water surface S1 corresponding to the minimum amount of water
supplied.
[0150] When the blade 170 is not submerged in the water, even when
the rotator 100 rotates, the ascending water flow and the
descending water flow by the blade 170 are not formed, which is
disadvantageous. Therefore, in one embodiment of the present
disclosure, in the washing process, at least the minimum amount of
water supplied may be supplied into the tub 20, and said one end
171 of the blade 170 may be positioned at a vertical level equal to
or lower than the vertical level of the water surface S1
corresponding to the preset minimum amount of water supplied such
that the blade 171 may be always positioned at a vertical level
equal to or lower than a vertical level of a water surface and
submerged in the water despite a change in the amount of water
supplied.
[0151] The minimum amount of water supplied may be the amount of
water supplied for the amount of laundry of 8 lb, which is a
criteria of a small load test in the authorized laundry test in the
United States, as described above.
[0152] In one example, in one embodiment of the present disclosure,
a height L4 of said one end of the blade 170 may be equal to or
less than 0.25 times the diameter W1 of the drum 30. This means an
optimal design value and the present disclosure is not necessarily
limited thereto.
[0153] One embodiment of the present disclosure allows said one end
171 of the blade 170 to be always submerged in the water in the
washing process or the rinsing process, so that the water flow
formation effect by the rotation of the rotator 100 may occur
effectively. To this end, the height L4 of said one end 171 of the
blade 170 may be designed to be 0.25 times the diameter W1 of the
drum 30.
[0154] The vertical level L4 of said one end 171 of the blade 170
may be specifically determined based on the minimum amount of water
supplied and the diameter W1 of the drum 30. For example, the
larger the minimum amount of water supplied, the higher the
vertical level L4 of said one end 171 of the blade 170 may be
determined. In addition, the larger the diameter W1 of the drum,
the lower the vertical level L4 of said one end 171 of the blade
170.
[0155] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the minimum
amount of water supplied may be the amount of water supplied for
the amount of laundry of 8 lb as described above. Considering the
diameter W1 of the drum 30 that is usually determined therefor, the
height L4 of said one end 171 of the blade 170 may be equal to or
less than 0.25 times the diameter W1 of the drum 30, and the
vertical level L4 may be lower than the vertical level of the water
surface S1.
[0156] When the height L4 of said one end 171 of the blade 170
exceeds 0.25 times the diameter W1 of the drum 30, the diameter W1
of the drum 30 must be smaller than necessary in order for the
vertical level L4 of said one end 171 of the blade 170 to be lower
than the vertical level of the water surface S1 of the minimum
amount of water supplied. In this case, an allowable amount of
laundry in the laundry treating apparatus 1 may be excessively
reduced, which may be disadvantageous.
[0157] When the pillar 150 protrudes upward from the bottom portion
110 as shown in FIG. 5, the vertical level L4 of said one end 171
of the blade 170 may correspond to a distance from the bottom
portion 110 in a vertical upward direction.
[0158] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as the height
L4 of said one end 171 of the blade 170 is equal to or less than
0.25 times the diameter W1 of the drum 30, even at the minimum
amount of water supplied, said one end 171 of the blade 170 is able
to be in contact with the water and at the same time, the diameter
W1 of the drum 30 is able to be sufficiently secured, which may be
advantageous for the washing performance.
[0159] In one example, in an embodiment of the present disclosure,
as for the blade 170, said one end 171 may be located below a water
surface of the water stored in the tub 20 and the other end 173 may
be located above the water surface in the washing process.
[0160] In FIG. 5, the vertical level of the water surface S1 at the
minimum amount of water supplied and the vertical level of the
water surface S2 at the maximum amount of water supplied, according
to an embodiment of the present disclosure are indicated. FIG. 5
shows that said one end 171 of the blade 170 is located at a
vertical level closer to the bottom portion 110 than the vertical
level of the water surface S1 based on the minimum amount of water
supplied, and the other end 173 of the blade 170 is located at a
vertical level further from the bottom portion 110 than the
vertical level of the water surface S2 based on the maximum amount
of water supplied.
[0161] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the other end
173 of the blade 170 is disposed to be spaced apart from the water
surface of the water stored in the tub 20 toward the open surface
31 at all times, so that the water flow by the blade 170 may always
be formed up to an upper portion of the water even when the amount
of water stored in the tub 20 is changed in the washing
process.
[0162] The position of the other end 173 of the blade 170 may be
determined in consideration of various factors such as the diameter
W1 of the drum 30, the maximum amount of water supplied, the length
L1 of the pillar 150, and the like.
[0163] In one example, in the laundry treating apparatus 1
according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the
controller 70 may control the water supply 60 such that the amount
of water supplied is equal to or less than the preset maximum
amount of water supplied in the washing process. In addition, the
blade 170 may be constructed such that the vertical level of the
other end 173 with respect to the bottom portion 110 may be equal
to or higher than the vertical level of the water surface S2
corresponding to the maximum amount of water supplied.
[0164] The amount of water supplied to the tub 20 may vary based on
the amount of laundry or the result of manipulation of the
manipulation unit by the user. One embodiment of the present
disclosure allows the other end 173 of the blade 170 to be located
at the vertical level equal to or higher than the vertical level of
the water surface S2 even for the maximum amount of water supplied
that may be provided to the tub 20 in the washing process, so that
the water flow by the blade 170 may be formed up to the upper
portion of the water stored in the tub 20 even when the amount of
water supplied is changed.
[0165] FIG. 6 shows a sprayer according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure. (a) in FIG. 6 is a front view of the sprayer,
(b) in FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the sprayer, and (c) in FIG. 6 is
a side cross-sectional view of the sprayer.
[0166] Referring to (a), (b), and (c) in FIG. 6, the sprayer 80 may
include a nozzle supply pipe 81 connected to the water supply 60 to
receive water from the water supply 60, and a nozzle assembly 87
coupled to the nozzle supply pipe 81 to spray water supplied
through the nozzle supply pipe 81 into the drum 30.
[0167] The nozzle supply pipe 81 may be coupled through the laundry
inlet 12. The nozzle supply pipe 81 may pass through the laundry
inlet 12, so that one end thereof may be connected to the water
supply 60. Water supplied from the water supply 60 may be supplied
to the sprayer 80 through the nozzle supply pipe 81. However, it is
also possible that the nozzle supply pipe 81 does not pass through
the laundry inlet 12, but the water supply 60 passes through the
laundry inlet 12 to be coupled to the nozzle supply pipe 81.
Various structures in which the nozzle supply pipe 81 may be
supplied with water from a water supply source through the water
supply 60 may be applied.
[0168] The water supplied to the nozzle supply pipe 81 may flow to
the nozzle assembly 87 along the nozzle supply pipe 81. A nozzle
branch 85 may be formed at one end of the nozzle supply pipe 81
located on a side away from the water supply 60. Water passing
through the nozzle branch 85 may flow along the nozzle assembly 87.
With the nozzle branch 85 as a base point, the nozzle assembly 87
may include a first nozzle 871 and a second nozzle 873 for
separating the flow of water in different directions. A direction
of the water flowing along the nozzle supply pipe 81 may be
abruptly changed from the nozzle branch 85 as the base point. For
example, water flowing in a direction parallel to the ground in the
nozzle supply pipe 81 may flow in a direction perpendicular to the
ground while passing through the nozzle branch 85. Because the
above case is merely an example, water may flow in various paths
and directions.
[0169] Because the first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle 873 guide
the water in different directions, the first nozzle 871 and the
second nozzle 873 may be formed to be spaced apart from each other.
The first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle 873 may receive an
external force and a vibration resulted from a flow of fluid
generated therein, and thus structural stability thereof may be
low. In order to improve the structural stability as described
above, a nozzle connection portion 86 for connecting the first
nozzle 871 and the second nozzle 873 from the front may be formed.
The nozzle connecting portion 86 may support the first nozzle 871
and the second nozzle 873 from the outside without affecting
internal flow paths and the flow of the fluid of the first nozzle
871 and the second nozzle 873.
[0170] A sprayer mounting portion 82 may be disposed between the
nozzle supply pipe 81 and the nozzle branch 85. The sprayer
mounting portion 82 may be manufactured in a circular shape having
a diameter greater than a diameter of a flow path of the nozzle
supply pipe 81. The sprayer mounting portion 82 may extend radially
from one end of the nozzle supply pipe 81 to reinforce a strength
of coupling with the top surface 11 of the cabinet. There is an
effect of increasing a friction surface with the top surface 11 of
the cabinet by increasing a cross-sectional area.
[0171] The sprayer mounting portion 82 may increase the friction
surface with the top surface 11 of the cabinet, as well as provide
a surface on which another coupling structure is formed. An elastic
protrusion 84 formed to have an elastic force in a front and rear
direction of the sprayer mounting portion 82 may be disposed on one
side of the sprayer mounting portion 82. The elastic protrusion 84
may be coupled to a coupling groove defined in the top surface 11
of the cabinet. When the elastic protrusion 84 is inserted into the
coupling groove and rotated to a coupling position, the elastic
force of the elastic protrusion allows the sprayer mounting portion
82 to be firmly coupled to the top surface 11 of the cabinet.
[0172] On a rear surface of the sprayer mounting portion 82, a
coupling protrusion 83 may be formed to protrude rearward from the
rear surface of the sprayer mounting portion 82. The coupling
protrusion 83 may be formed to be inserted into the coupling groove
defined in the top surface 11 of the cabinet. In the coupling
protrusion 83, a portion extending from the rear surface of the
sprayer mounting portion 82 may have a small cross-sectional area,
and a protrusion portion may have a large cross-sectional area. The
coupling groove defined in the top surface 11 of the cabinet into
which the coupling protrusion 83 is inserted is defined such that
the coupling protrusion 83 may be inserted therein. A width of the
groove may be reduced along a rotation direction of the coupling
protrusion 83. Therefore, when the coupling protrusion 83 is
initially inserted into the coupling groove, the coupling
protrusion 83 may be easily inserted or withdrawn. However, when
rotating the coupling protrusion 83 along the coupling groove after
inserting the coupling protrusion 83 into the coupling groove,
because of a difference in cross-sectional area between the
coupling groove and the coupling protrusion 83, the coupling
protrusion 83 may not be easily withdrawn from the coupling groove.
This scheme allows the sprayer mounting portion 82 to be coupled to
the top surface 11 of the cabinet. That is, the sprayer 80 may be
more firmly coupled to the top surface 11 of the cabinet.
[0173] The sprayer 80 may be rigidly coupled to the top surface 11
of the cabinet as described above. However, without being limited
to being coupled to the top surface 11 of the cabinet, the sprayer
80 may be coupled to various locations capable of spraying water
into the drum 30. As a method for strengthening the coupling, the
elastic protrusion 84 or the coupling protrusion 83 may be
used.
[0174] The nozzle assembly 87 will be described. The nozzle
assembly 87 may include the first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle
873 that spray the water in the different directions. When it is
required to spray the water in various directions, the nozzle
assembly 87 may be constructed to have the various number of
nozzles without being limited to the first nozzle 871 and the
second nozzle 873.
[0175] The first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle 873 may have a
first spray hole 872 and a second spray hole 874 through which the
water is sprayed, respectively. Water that has passed through the
first spray hole 872 or the second spray hole 874 may be introduced
into the drum 30 under an influence of inertia and gravity.
[0176] The water sprayed through the first spray hole 872 and the
second spray hole 874 may be sprayed in different directions. The
water that has passed through the first spray hole 872 or the
second spray hole 874 may be affected by various external forces
such as the gravity in addition to a spraying force of spraying the
water. Accordingly, straightness of the sprayed water may be
deteriorated. In addition, because a radial resistance disappears
when the sprayed water passes through the spray hole, the sprayed
water expands in the radial direction as a distance from the spray
hole increases. Therefore, when the sprayed water reaches an
object, the water may reach a larger area than the spray hole.
[0177] As described above, the water may be sprayed in the
different directions through the first spray hole 872 and the
second spray hole 874. In this connection, the spray direction may
mean a direction of a velocity of a fluid passing through the spray
hole at a time of passage. That is, when the spray hole is viewed
as a plane, it may mean an average of vector values of velocities
of water particles existing on the corresponding plane.
[0178] In addition, when the first spray hole 872 or the second
spray hole 874 is viewed as a plane, the spray direction may mean a
direction normal to the plane. A normal line means a line
perpendicular to a specific plane.
[0179] In the present specification, the spray direction may mean a
direction of a normal line extending from a center of gravity of
the spray hole as described above.
[0180] As mentioned above, the first nozzle and the second nozzle
may spray the water supplied from the water supply 60 through the
nozzle supply pipe 81 in the different spray directions. In
addition, beyond simply spraying the water in the different
directions, the first nozzle and the second nozzle may spray the
water in different directions based on the pillar 150 installed
inside the drum 30.
[0181] When the pillar 150 is viewed from the sprayer 80, the first
nozzle 871 may spray the water toward a portion the drum 30 located
on a left side of the pillar 150, and the second nozzle may spray
the water toward a portion of the drum 30 located on a right side
of the pillar 150. The present disclosure may not be limited
thereto, and the first nozzle 871 may spray the water toward a
space on a right side of the pillar 150, and the second nozzle 873
may spray the water toward a space on a left side of the pillar
150. A spray direction in which each nozzle sprays the water may be
appropriately selected.
[0182] As described above, when the first nozzle 871 sprays the
water toward the space on the left side of the pillar 150, the
sprayed water may reach the bottom surface 33 of the drum or an
inner peripheral surface of the drum 30 and be scattered. The
scattered water may reach the space on the right side of the pillar
150. However, in the present specification, when spraying the water
in a specific direction, the specific direction will mean the
direction at the time when the water passes through the spray hole
or the direction of the normal line extending from the center of
gravity of the spray hole as mentioned above. The location where
the sprayed water reaches may be understood independently of the
spray direction.
[0183] That is, based on the pillar 150, the first nozzle 871 and
the second nozzle 873 spray the water into the different spaces of
the drum 30, so that the water may be sprayed more evenly inside
the drum 30. When spraying the water evenly inside the drum 30, a
phenomenon in which the water is concentrated in a specific
portion, and accordingly, washing and rinsing efficiencies are
reduced may be prevented.
[0184] (a), (b), and (c) in FIG. 7 represent a spray pattern of
water sprayed from a sprayer according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure. (a) in FIG. 7 is a front view of the spray
pattern, (b) in FIG. 7 is a side view of the spray pattern, and (c)
in FIG. 7 is a top view of the spray pattern.
[0185] Assuming a virtual plane S1 connecting the pillar 150 with
the sprayer 80 referring to (c) in FIG. 7, an inner space of the
drum 30 may be divided into a first drum space R1 and a second drum
space R2 divided by the virtual plane S1. When dividing the
interior of the drum 30 as such, the first nozzle 871 and the
second nozzle 873 may spray the water supplied through the nozzle
supply pipe 81 to different spaces. As described above, the sprayer
80 may spray the water in various ways, but the water may not be
sprayed on the pillar 150 and the blade 170 installed inside the
drum 30. It may be designed that the water sprayed from the nozzle
assembly 87 is not sprayed toward the pillar 150 or the blade 170,
and it may be designed that the water that has passed through the
first spray hole 872 and the second spray hole 874 reaches the
interior of the drum 30 without reaching the pillar 150 and the
blade 170.
[0186] However, even in such case, the water sprayed from the
sprayer 80 may bounce off the inner circumferential surface of the
drum 30 or the bottom surface 33 of the drum to reach the pillar
150 or the blade 170. In the present specification, "spraying the
water by avoiding the pillar 150 or the blade 170" may include a
case in which the water sprayed primarily to components, such as
the drum 30, other than the pillar 150 and the blade 170 is
reflected and scattered to reach the pillar 150 or the blade
170.
[0187] Referring to FIG. 6 and (a) in FIG. 7, the first nozzle 871
constituting the nozzle assembly 87 of the sprayer 80 according to
an embodiment of the present disclosure may spray the water
supplied through the nozzle supply pipe 81 in a direction toward
the circumferential surface of the drum 30. In addition, the second
nozzle 873 may spray the water supplied through the nozzle supply
pipe 81 in the direction toward the bottom surface 33 of the
drum.
[0188] As described above, the direction toward the circumferential
surface may mean a direction in which a straight line perpendicular
to the first spray hole 872 extends from a center of the first
spray hole 872 defined at the end of the first nozzle 871. The
direction toward the bottom surface 33 of the drum, which is the
direction of the water sprayed from the second nozzle 873, may also
be understood in the same manner.
[0189] (a), (b), and (c) in FIG. 7 show only the drum 30, the
rotator 100, an upper portion of the tub 20, and the sprayer 80,
except for the other components of the laundry treating apparatus
1, and show the spray pattern of the water sprayed from the sprayer
80.
[0190] The spray pattern of the water sprayed from the first nozzle
871 formed at a left portion of the sprayer 80 will be described
with reference to FIG. 6 and (a) in FIG. 7. A center line of the
spray pattern is shown to face towards the inner circumferential
surface of the drum 30. The center line may mean the direction
toward the inner circumferential surface of the drum mentioned
above. As may be seen in (a) in FIG. 7, the water sprayed in the
direction toward the inner circumferential surface of the drum may
not only reach the inner circumferential surface of the drum 30,
but may also reach the bottom surface 33 of the drum or the bottom
portion 110 of the rotator 100. However, based on the definition of
the spray direction described above, it may be understood that the
first nozzle sprays the water supplied through the nozzle supply
pipe 81 toward the inner circumferential surface of the drum
30.
[0191] Referring to FIG. 6 and (c) in FIG. 7, it may be seen that
the water sprayed from the first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle
873 is sprayed into the drum while avoiding the pillar 150 and the
blade 170.
[0192] In other words, the first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle
873 may spray the water into the inside of the drum 30, and more
specifically, spray the water into the space except for the pillar
150 and the blade 170. Because the space inside the drum 30 is
defined by the bottom surface 33 of the drum and the inner
circumferential surface of the drum 30, the space except for the
pillar 150 and the blade 170 may be specified.
[0193] Referring back to (a) in FIG. 7, it may be seen that the
water sprayed through the second nozzle 873 formed on a right
portion of the sprayer 80 is sprayed toward the bottom surface 33
of the drum. A direction in which an imaginary line perpendicular
to a center of the second spray hole 874 defined at the end of the
second nozzle 873 extends may be understood as the direction toward
the bottom surface 33 of the drum. As may be seen in (a) in FIG. 7,
the water may be sprayed from the second nozzle 873 in the
direction toward the bottom surface 33 of the drum, and the sprayed
water may not be directly sprayed on the inner circumferential
surface of the drum 30. However, the presents disclosure is not
limited thereto. It may be understood that "spraying the water in
the direction toward the bottom surface 33 of the drum" is a
concept including a case in which the water is initially sprayed
from the second nozzle 873 toward the bottom surface 33 of the
drum, and then sprayed to the inner circumferential surface of the
drum 30 during the flow of water.
[0194] As described above, when the first nozzle 871 and the second
nozzle 873 constituting the nozzle assembly 87 are designed to
spray the water in the direction toward the inner circumferential
surface of the drum 30 and in the direction toward the bottom
surface 33 of the drum, in the process of using the laundry
treating apparatus, the water may be supplied from various
directions to the clothes accommodated in the drum 30. When
spraying the water in the direction toward the inner
circumferential surface of the drum 30, the water may directly
reach a relatively high position of the drum 30. In addition, by
spraying water toward the inner circumferential surface of the drum
30, even when the clothes inside the drum 30 are filled up to a
certain vertical level, the water may be effectively supplied to
the bottom surface 33 of the drum along an inner wall of the drum
30.
[0195] Because the second nozzle 873 sprays the water in two
directions toward the bottom surface 33 of the drum, when the
clothes are stored in the drum 30 over a certain level, the sprayed
water does not effectively reach clothes stored adjacent to the
bottom surface 33 of the drum. Therefore, when a large amount of
clothes are stored as described above, it may be effective for the
washing and the rinsing to spray the water in the direction toward
the inner circumferential surface of the drum 30.
[0196] On the other hand, when a small amount of clothes are stored
inside the drum 30, when the water is sprayed onto the inner
circumferential surface of the drum 30, the water may not be
sprayed directly onto the stored clothes. Because the water sprayed
onto the inner circumferential surface of the drum 30 primarily
reaches the inner wall of the drum 30 and loses momentum, a rinsing
effect may be reduced compared to a case in which the water is
directly sprayed onto the clothes. In such a case, the second
nozzle 873 that directly sprays the water in the direction toward
the bottom surface 33 of the drum may perform the washing and
rinsing processes more effectively.
[0197] That is, as the first nozzle 871 sprays the water in the
direction of the inner circumferential surface of the drum and the
second nozzle 873 sprays the water in the direction of the bottom
surface 33 of the drum, the washing and the rinsing may be properly
performed not only in the case in which the small amount of clothes
are stored in the drum 30, but also in the case in which the large
amount of clothes are stored.
[0198] In one example, an area of the first spray hole 872 defined
at the end of the first nozzle 871 may be larger than an area of
the second spray hole 874 defined at the end of the second nozzle
873. The water branching from the nozzle branch 85 and flowing may
flow more toward one of the first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle
873 having a flow path with a larger volume. Therefore, it may be
designed that more water is supplied from the first nozzle 871.
Lengths of the first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle 873 may be
similar to each other because of structural characteristics of the
sprayer 80. Therefore, an amount of water to be sprayed may be
adjusted using a difference in the area of the first spray hole 872
and the second spray hole 874. It is possible to increase the area
of the first spray hole 872 in order to increase a flow rate in the
first nozzle 871.
[0199] However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. When
it is designed that the second nozzle 873 sprays more water, the
area of the second spray hole 874 may be larger than the area of
the first spray hole 872.
[0200] In one example, a first angle a1, which is an angle between
a first spray direction D1, which is the direction in which the
water is discharged from the center of the first spray hole, and a
reference direction, which is a direction in which the water freely
falls, may be greater than a second angle a2, which is an angle
between a second spray direction D2, which is the direction in
which the water is discharged from the center of the second spray
hole, and the reference direction. The reference direction G may be
understood as a direction of gravity.
[0201] As described above, the first spray direction D1 and the
second spray direction D2 may be defined as the directions of water
passing through the first spray hole 872 and the second spray hole
874, respectively. The water may be sprayed over a larger area as
the angle formed with the reference direction, which means the
direction of gravity, is larger. That is, it is designed that the
first angle a1 is larger than the second angle a2, so that the
first nozzle 871 may spray the water on a larger area than the
second nozzle 873. However, the present disclosure is not limited
thereto, and the second nozzle 873 may spray the water on a larger
area than the first nozzle 871 when necessary. In other words, it
may be designed that a specific nozzle sprays water on a larger
area than other nozzles rather than the plurality of nozzles spray
water on the same area. As such, the sprayer 80 may improve washing
and rinsing performances by spraying the water in various
patterns.
[0202] Referring to (c) in FIG. 7, the spray pattern of the water
sprayed from the sprayer is shown at a top. An angle formed by a
pattern of water sprayed from the first nozzle 871 located at the
left portion of the sprayer 80 may be defined as a first spray
angle a3, and an angle formed by a pattern of water sprayed from
the second nozzle 873 located at the right portion of the sprayer
80 may be defined as a second spray angle a4.
[0203] Depending on the first spray angle a3 and the second spray
angle a4, the sprayed water may be sprayed avoiding the pillar 150
and the blade 170, or sprayed to reach the pillar 150 and the blade
170.
[0204] The first spray angle a3 and the second spray angle a4 may
be appropriately selected in a design process. As the first spray
angle a3 and the second spray angle a4 are larger, the water may be
sprayed over a larger area, increasing the effect of washing and
rinsing. However, when the first spray angle a3 and the second
spray angle a4 become excessively large, because the water is
sprayed within a limited space, it is inevitable that the water is
sprayed onto the pillar 150 and the blade 170.
[0205] Accordingly, the first spray angle a3 and the second spray
angle a4 may be appropriately adjusted based on the positions of
the first nozzle 871 and the second nozzle 873.
[0206] In addition, a first spray amount that is an amount of water
sprayed during a reference time from the first spray hole may be
greater than a second spray amount that is an amount of water
sprayed during the reference time from the second spray hole. The
first spray amount may mean a volume of water sprayed per second,
and m.sup.3/s, cm.sup.3/s, mm.sup.3/s, or the like may be used as a
unit. As described above, by spraying the water into the drum 30 in
the various patterns by setting an amount of spray from each nozzle
differently, the washing and rinsing effects may be improved.
[0207] FIG. 8 is a view showing a rinsing scheme, which is a scheme
of spraying water, among rinsing schemes of a conventional laundry
treating apparatus.
[0208] Specifically, (a) in FIG. 8 is a view showing that the water
is supplied in the tub 20, and (b) in FIG. 8 is a view showing that
a rinsing process is performed while spraying the water.
[0209] Briefly describing the conventional rinsing schemes, the
conventional rinsing schemes may be divided into a scheme (deep
rinse) of storing the water and performing the rinsing, and a
scheme (jet spray) of performing the rinsing while spraying the
water.
[0210] In the rinsing scheme of the deep rinse scheme, the rinsing
process is performed after injecting the water into the tub 20 to
an extent that the clothes are immersed.
[0211] In the case of the deep rinse scheme, when there is no big
restriction on an amount of water used, there is no big problem in
the water supply, but because the water must be supplied to have a
certain water level in tub 20, there is a problem that an amount of
water required increases as a size of the tub 20 increases. In
addition, as the amount of supplied water increases, it takes a
long time for water supply and drainage.
[0212] In addition, because agitation must be performed after the
water supply, damage to the cloth may be greater. However,
nevertheless, there is an advantage that the rinsing performance is
excellent.
[0213] On the other hand, in the case of the jet spray scheme of
spraying the water, the rinsing is performed by spraying the water
from a detergent inlet and a separate nozzle while dehydration is
in progress.
[0214] In the case of the jet spray scheme, unlike the deep rinse
scheme, there is advantages that the amount of water used is small
and it takes less time, but there is a disadvantage that the
rinsing performance is lower than that in the deep rinse
scheme.
[0215] Specifically, in the case of the conventional jet spray
scheme, a fabric softener is supplied with water, and the spray of
water is performed along with the dehydration process.
[0216] The rinsing scheme of the jet spray scheme is implemented as
a water flow passes through the cloth during the dehydration
process to cause the rinsing. The water is sprayed when the drum 30
is rotated at an rpm equal to or higher than about 120 RPM to
generate a centrifugal force of a level equal to or higher than a
certain level.
[0217] In the case of such a jet spray scheme, the drainage is
opened to prevent a phenomenon in which drainage does not occur as
the RPM is lowered.
[0218] It is necessary for the drainage to be maintained in the
opened state to perform the dehydration and the rinsing, but it is
difficult to expect the rinsing effect.
[0219] FIG. 9 is a view showing a method for controlling a laundry
treating apparatus according to an embodiment, FIG. 10 is an
operation diagram of a control method illustrated in FIG. 9, and
FIG. 11 is a view showing a series of washing processes of a
laundry treating apparatus according to an embodiment.
[0220] (a) in FIG. 10 is a view showing a fabric softener input
operation, (b) in FIG. 10 is a view showing a water spray
operation, and (c) in FIG. 10 is a view showing a rinsing rotation
operation.
[0221] Hereinafter, a rinsing process and a series of washing
processes of the laundry treating apparatus will be described with
reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.
[0222] The method for controlling the laundry treating apparatus
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a
fabric softener input operation (S1), a water spray operation (S2),
and a rinsing rotation operation (S3).
[0223] The fabric softener input operation (S1) may be performed
after the washing process is terminated. Specifically, at an end of
the washing process, an UB reduction algorithm for reducing
unbalance operates, and an after washing-dehydration process
operates after the drainage is performed. After the after
washing-dehydration process stops at 0 rpm after dehydrating
residual detergent and moisture remaining on the fabric while
operating at a high rpm, the rinsing process according to an
embodiment of the present disclosure begins.
[0224] The fabric softener input operation (S1) is an operation in
which the fabric softener is input into drum 30 through the water
provided from the water supply 60.
[0225] As described above, the detergent feeder may accommodate
therein the detergent for the washing, the fabric softener to
soften the cloth, and the like. In addition, the detergent feeder
may be constructed such that the fabric softener is introduced into
the drum 30 through the water provided from the water supply
60.
[0226] The fabric softener input operation (S1) may be terminated
when the input of the fabric softener is completed.
[0227] Also, in the fabric softener input operation (S1), the drum
30 and the rotator 100 may be rotated for the agitation of the
clothes. When the drum 30 and the rotator 100 are rotated even in
the fabric softener input operation (S1), it is possible to prevent
the fabric softener from sticking to only a portion while the cloth
is agitated.
[0228] When the fabric softener input operation (S1) is terminated,
the water spray operation (S2) may be performed. The water spray
operation (S2) may be an operation in which the water is sprayed
from the sprayer 80 into the drum.
[0229] Specifically, the water spray operation (S2) is an operation
in which the water is sprayed into the tub 20 or the drum 30
through the sprayer 80 with the drainage 65 closed.
[0230] That is, the sprayer 80 may spray the water into at least
one of a space between the tub 20 and the drum 30 and the inner
space of the drum 30. Even in the water spray operation (S2), the
drum 30 and the rotator 100 may be rotated.
[0231] The fact that the drum 30 and the rotator 100 are rotated
even in the water spray operation (S2) is for allowing the cloth to
be fully wetted. In this connection, the drum 30 and the rotator
100 may be rotated in the same direction.
[0232] In the water spray operation (S2), the drainage 65 may
remain closed. This is to prevent the water input through the
sprayer 80 from being discharged to the outside of the cabinet
10.
[0233] The rinsing rotation operation (S3) may be an operation in
which the drum 30 and the rotator 100 are rotated in the same
direction while the water is continuously sprayed from the sprayer
80.
[0234] The rotator 100 may be controlled such that a first rotation
forming an ascending water flow and a second rotation forming a
descending water flow are alternately performed.
[0235] That is, in the rinsing rotation operation (S3), the rinsing
of the cloth may be performed evenly as the drum 30 and the rotator
100 are rotated in the same direction to disperse the clothes.
[0236] The drum 30 and the rotator 100 may be controlled such that
the RPM thereof is varied in the rinsing rotation operation (S3).
Specifically, the drum 30 and the rotator 100 may be controlled
such that the RPM thereof varies in a range from 60 to 120 RPM
depending on a load.
[0237] More specifically, the RPM of the drum 30 and the rotator
100 may be repeatedly increased and decreased. When the increase
and the decrease of the RPM is repeatedly performed, a phenomenon
in which the drum 30 is filled with water (a phenomenon in which
the RPM is lowered without the drainage) may be prevented.
[0238] That is, when the agitation of the drum 30 and the rotator
100 is performed when the water is sprayed from sprayer 80 in the
state in which the drainage 65 is closed, an effect similar to that
of the deep rinse scheme is exhibited, so that the rinsing
performance may be improved.
[0239] Unlike the deep rinse scheme, in the case of the jet spray
scheme, the rinsing is performed by a centrifugal force. The
rinsing performance is lowered in a case of cloth located at a
lower portion or heavy cloth. On the other hand, according to the
method for controlling the laundry treating apparatus according to
an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rinsing performance
may be improved as the drainage 65 is closed despite supplying the
water using the sprayer 80.
[0240] In the rinsing rotation operation (S3), the drum 30 and the
rotator 100 may be rotated in the same direction, and the rotator
100 may be controlled in a scheme in which the first rotation is
performed first and then the second rotation is performed.
[0241] The RPM of the drum 30 and the rotator 100 may be lower in
the rinsing rotation operation (S3) than in the dehydration
operation. Because the rinsing rotation operation (S3) is not an
operation of removing the moisture from the cloth, but is a process
of removing foreign substances remaining in the cloth and softening
the cloth, the drum 30 and the rotator 100 do not need to be
rotated at the high RPM as in the dewatering process.
[0242] The rinsing rotation operation (S3) may be performed for a
longer time than a time required for the fabric softener input
operation (S1) and the water spray operation (S2). This is because
the water level in the drum 30 may continuously increase as the
rinsing rotation operation (S3) is performed.
[0243] After the rinsing rotation operation (S3) is completed, the
drainage may proceed. After the drainage proceeds, the dehydration
operation may be performed. Specifically, after the washing process
is completed, a process for reducing the unbalance may be
performed. After the wash water is drained, a washing dehydration
process may be performed. When the washing dehydration process is
terminated, the rinsing process according to the present disclosure
may be performed.
[0244] As the rinsing rotation operation (S3) is performed,
unnecessary waste water may be saved and an effect of the fabric
softener may be maximized. Therefore, less water may be used than
in the deep rinse scheme, and higher rinsing performance and effect
may be obtained than in the jet spray scheme.
[0245] Although representative embodiments of the present
disclosure have been described in detail above, those of ordinary
skill in the technical field to which the present disclosure
belongs will understand that various modifications are possible
with respect to the above-described embodiment without departing
from the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of
rights of the present disclosure should not be limited to the
described embodiment and should be defined by the claims described
later as well as the claims and equivalents.
* * * * *