U.S. patent application number 17/319179 was filed with the patent office on 2021-12-30 for vaporization device.
This patent application is currently assigned to SHENZHEN RELX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.. The applicant listed for this patent is SHENZHEN RELX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Faguang DING, Yao FU, Xingming TAO, Zugang YANG.
Application Number | 20210401055 17/319179 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005607405 |
Filed Date | 2021-12-30 |
United States Patent
Application |
20210401055 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
TAO; Xingming ; et
al. |
December 30, 2021 |
VAPORIZATION DEVICE
Abstract
This application relates to a vaporization component. The
provided vaporization component includes: a base, a first hole in
the base, and a valve structure. The valve structure is configured
to open or close the first hole.
Inventors: |
TAO; Xingming; (Shenzhen
City, CN) ; FU; Yao; (Shenzhen City, CN) ;
DING; Faguang; (Shenzhen City, CN) ; YANG;
Zugang; (Shenzhen City, CN) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
SHENZHEN RELX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
Shenzhen City |
|
CN |
|
|
Assignee: |
SHENZHEN RELX TECHNOLOGY CO.,
LTD.
|
Family ID: |
1000005607405 |
Appl. No.: |
17/319179 |
Filed: |
May 13, 2021 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24F 40/485
20200101 |
International
Class: |
A24F 40/485 20060101
A24F040/485 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jun 24, 2020 |
CN |
202010587235.0 |
Claims
1. a vaporization component, comprising: a base; a first hole in
the base; and a valve structure, configured to open or close the
first hole.
2. The vaporization component according to claim 1, wherein the
valve structure is an elastic structure.
3. The vaporization component according to claim 1, wherein the
valve structure comprises a first portion not connected to the base
and a second portion connected to the base.
4. The vaporization component according to claim 3, wherein the
first portion of the valve structure comprises a first opening.
5. The vaporization component according to claim 3, wherein the
thickness of the first portion of the valve structure is
nonuniform.
6. The vaporization component according to claim 1, wherein the
valve structure comprises a skived portion disposed on an outer
surface.
7. The vaporization component according to claim 3, wherein the
first portion of the valve structure closes the first hole by
contacting a first portion of the base.
8. The vaporization component according to claim 7, wherein the
first portion of the base comprises a first notch, a first portion
of the first notch being located between the first portion of the
valve structure and the first portion of the base.
9. The vaporization component according to claim 7, wherein the
first portion of the valve structure comprises a first opening, the
first portion of the base being disposed in the first opening.
10. The vaporization component according to claim 1, wherein the
base further comprises a second opening provided on a side surface
thereof
11. The vaporization component according to claim 10, wherein the
base further comprises a first protruding portion extending out of
a first side wall of the second opening.
12. The vaporization component according to claim 10, wherein the
base further comprises a first protruding portion, the first
protruding portion extending from a first side wall of the second
opening toward the center of the second opening.
13. The vaporization component according to claim 10, wherein the
base further comprises a first protruding portion, a first end of
the first protruding portion being connected to a first side wall
of the second opening.
14. A vaporization device, comprising: a housing; a base; a first
hole located between the housing and the base; and a valve
structure, configured to open or close the first hole.
15. The vaporization device according to claim 14, wherein the
valve structure comprises a first portion not connected to the base
and a second portion connected to the base.
16. The vaporization device according to claim 14, wherein the
valve structure comprises a third portion not connected to the
housing and a fourth portion connected to the housing.
17. The vaporization device according to claim 15, wherein the
thickness of the first portion of the valve structure is
nonuniform.
18. The vaporization device according to claim 15, wherein the
valve structure comprises a skived portion disposed on an outer
surface.
19. The vaporization device according to claim 15, wherein the
first portion of the valve structure closes the first hole by
contacting the housing.
20. The vaporization device according to claim 14, wherein the
housing comprises a first inner surface and a second inner surface
that are not coplanar.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application claims the benefit of priority from
the China Patent Application No. 202010587235.0, filed on 24 Jun.
2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference
in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0002] This application generally relates to an electronic device,
and specifically, to a vaporization device for providing an
inhalable aerosol.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0003] With the increasingly strict regulations and restrictions on
tobacco products in various regions and governments around the
world, people's demands for tobacco substitutes also continue to
grow. An electronic cigarette device may be a tobacco substitute,
which uses an electronic aerosol generation device or an electronic
is vaporization device to vaporize a vaporizable material (for
example, e-liquid) to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user,
thereby achieving a sensory experience of simulated smoking.
Relative to traditional tobacco products, the electronic cigarette
device as the substitute can effectively reduce harmful substances
generated by combustion, thereby reducing harmful side effects of
smoking. However, the existing electronic vaporization device has a
serious e-liquid leakage problem.
[0004] Therefore, a vaporization device which can resolve the above
problem is provided in the present disclosure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] A vaporization component is provided. The provided
vaporization component includes: a base, a first hole in the base,
and a valve structure. The valve structure is configured to open or
close the first hole.
[0006] A vaporization device is provided. The provided vaporization
device includes: a housing, a base, a first hole located between
the housing and the base, and a valve structure. The valve
structure is configured to open or close the first hole.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The aspects of this application will become more
comprehensible from the following detailed description made with
reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that,
various features may not be drawn to scale, and the sizes of the
various features may be increased or reduced arbitrarily for the
purpose of clear description.
[0008] FIG. 1A is an exemplary view of a front surface of a
vaporization device according to some embodiments of this
application.
[0009] FIG. 1B is an exemplary schematic combination diagram of a
vaporization is device according to some embodiments of this
application.
[0010] FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are exploded views of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0011] FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a front surface of an
upper cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0012] FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of an upper cap according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0013] FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D are three-dimensional views of an upper
cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0014] FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a front surface of an
upper cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0015] FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of an upper cap according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0016] FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D are three-dimensional views of an upper
cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0017] FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a top sealing structure
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0018] FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of a top sealing structure
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0019] FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are exploded views of a lower cap
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0020] FIG. 6C is a schematic diagram of a bottom surface of a
lower cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0021] FIG. 6D is a cross-sectional view of a lower cap according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0022] FIG. 6E is a schematic diagram of a top surface of a lower
cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0023] FIG. 7A is an exploded cross-sectional view of some
components of a cartridge according to some embodiments of this
application.
[0024] FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0025] FIG. 8 is a schematic assembly diagram of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0026] FIG. 9A is a schematic assembly diagram of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0027] FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0028] FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0029] FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view of an upper cap and a
lower cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0030] FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are schematic diagrams of relative
positions of a metal structure and an aerosol generation component
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0031] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a front surface of an
upper cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0032] FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of a front surface of a top
sealing structure according to some embodiments of this
application.
[0033] FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view of a top sealing
structure according to some is embodiments of this application.
[0034] FIG. 12C is a three-dimensional top view of a top sealing
structure according to some embodiments of this application.
[0035] FIG. 12D is a three-dimensional bottom view of a top sealing
structure according to some embodiments of this application.
[0036] FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are three-dimensional views of a lower
cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0037] FIG. 14A is a schematic assembly diagram of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0038] FIG. 14B is an assembly cross-sectional view of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0039] The drawings and detailed descriptions use the same
reference numerals to indicate same or similar elements. The
features of this application will be more apparent from the
detailed descriptions made with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0040] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments
or examples for implementing different features of the provided
subject matters. Particular examples of components and deployments
are described below. Certainly, there are merely examples and are
not intended to be limitative. In this application, in the
following descriptions, reference formed by the first feature above
or on the second feature may include an embodiment formed by direct
contact between the first feature and the second feature, and may
further include an embodiment in which an additional feature may be
formed between the first feature and the second feature to enable
the first feature and the second feature to be not in direct
contact. In addition, is in this application, reference numerals
and/or letters may be repeated in examples. This repetition is for
the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate a
relationship between the described various embodiments and/or
configurations.
[0041] The embodiments of this application are described in detail
below. However, it should be understood that, this application
provides many applicable concepts that can be implemented in
various particular cases. The described particular embodiments are
only illustrative and do not limit the scope of this application.
As used herein, the term "aerosol for inhalation by a user" may
include, but is not limited to, aerosols, suspended liquids, low
temperature vapors, and volatile gases.
[0042] In an existing electronic cigarette product, a pressure
balance of a liquid storage chamber is not considered. In the
existing electronic cigarette product, the liquid storage chamber
is generally designed to be completely sealed to prevent
vaporizable solution from overflow. During transport, pressure in a
liquid storage chamber of a manufactured electronic cigarette
product may be increased due to a temperature change or a pressure
change. The increase of the pressure in the liquid storage chamber
causes a great amount of e-liquid to flow toward an aerosol
generation component, and may cause an e-liquid leakage problem to
the electronic cigarette product. In addition, with continuous use
of the electronic cigarette product by a user, a vaporizable
solution in the liquid storage chamber is continuously consumed and
decreased, so that the pressure in the liquid storage chamber is
decreased to form a negative pressure. The negative pressure causes
the vaporizable solution in the liquid storage chamber to be
difficult to uniformly flow to the aerosol generation component, so
that the aerosol generation component does not uniformly absorb the
vaporizable solution. In this case, when the temperature increases,
there is a high probability for the aerosol generation component to
burn out and generate a burnt smell, causing a bad user
experience.
[0043] FIG. 1A is an exemplary view of a front surface of a
vaporization device according to some embodiments of this
application.
[0044] A vaporization device 100 may include a cartridge 100A and a
body 100B. In is some embodiments, the cartridge 100A and the body
100B may be designed as a unity. In some embodiments, the cartridge
100A and the body 100B may be designed as two separate components.
In some embodiments, the cartridge 100A may be designed to be
removably combined with the body 100B. In some embodiments, when
the cartridge 100A is combined with the body 100B, the cartridge
100A is partly accommodated in the body 100B. In some embodiments,
the cartridge 100A may be referred to as a liquid storage
component, and the body 100B may be referred to as a main body or a
battery component.
[0045] The top of the cartridge 100A is provided with an opening
1h1. The opening 1h1 may be used as an aerosol outlet. The user may
inhale, through the opening 1h1, aerosol generated by the
vaporization device 100. The body 100B and the cartridge 100A may
be coupled to each other through a conductive contact (not shown).
When the user performs inhalation on the opening 1h1, the body 100B
may supply power to the cartridge 100A, so that an aerosol
generation component of the cartridge 100A heats a vaporizable
material stored in the cartridge 100A and generates aerosol.
[0046] FIG. 1B is an exemplary schematic combination diagram of a
vaporization device according to some embodiments of this
application.
[0047] The body 100B has a body housing 22. The body housing 22 has
an opening 22h. The opening 22h may accommodate a part of the
cartridge 100A. The opening 22h may cover a part of the cartridge
100A. In some embodiments, the cartridge 100A may be designed to be
removably combined with the body 100B. In some embodiments, the
cartridge 100A may not have directionality. In some embodiments,
the cartridge 100A may be removably combined with the body 100B in
either of two different directions. The surface of the body 100B
has a light transmitting element 221. A plurality of light
transmitting elements 221 may surround and form a particular shape
or image, for example, a circle. The light transmitting element 221
may be a through hole.
[0048] FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are exploded views of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0049] is The cartridge 100A may include a mouthpiece cap 1b and a
cartridge housing 1. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece cap 1b and
the cartridge housing 1 may be two separate components. In some
embodiments, the mouthpiece cap 1b and the cartridge housing 1 may
be made of different materials. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece
cap 1b and the cartridge housing 1 may be integrally formed. In
some embodiments, the mouthpiece cap 1b and the cartridge housing 1
may be made of the same material.
[0050] The cartridge 100A further includes an upper cap 2, an
aerosol generation component 3, a lower cap 4, an attractive
component 5a, and an attractive component 5b. In the present
disclosure, the upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4 may be jointly
referred to as a base. When assembled together, the upper cap 2 and
the lower cap 4 may be referred to as a base of the cartridge 100A.
The upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4 may be considered as a
vaporization component.
[0051] The top of the mouthpiece cap 1b is provided with an opening
1h1. The opening 1h1 may be used as an aerosol outlet. The user may
inhale, through the opening 1h1, aerosol generated by the
vaporization device 100. The opening 1h1 is in communication with a
tube 1t extending into the cartridge housing 1. The tube 1t may
transfer aerosol generated by the aerosol generation component 3 to
the opening 1h1 for inhaling by the user.
[0052] The cartridge housing 1 is provided with an opening 1h2 and
an opening 1h3 near the bottom. The opening 1h2 and the opening 1h3
may respectively correspond to a buckle structure 4b1 and a buckle
structure 4b2 on the lower cap 4. The cartridge housing 1 may be
mechanically coupled to the lower cap 4 through the opening 1h2,
the opening 1h3, the buckle structure 4b1, and the buckle structure
4b2.
[0053] The bottom of the aerosol generation component 3 may include
a heating element 31. By supplying power to the heating element 31,
the heating element 31 may improve a temperature of the aerosol
generation component 3, vaporize e-liquid absorbed by the aerosol
generation component 3, and generate aerosol. The is aerosol
generation component 3 may include a groove 3c, the vaporizable
material may be in direct contact with the aerosol generation
component 3 through an inner wall of the groove 3c. The vaporizable
material may be a liquid. The vaporizable material may be a
solution. In subsequent paragraphs of this application, the
vaporizable material may alternatively be referred to as e-liquid.
The e-liquid is edible.
[0054] In some embodiments, the aerosol generation component 3 may
be an infrared component that can heat e-liquid. In some
embodiments, the aerosol generation component 3 may be an
ultrasonic component that can heat e-liquid. In some embodiments,
the aerosol generation component 3 may be an infrared component
that can heat solid-state tobacco. In some embodiments, the aerosol
generation component 3 may be an ultrasonic component that can heat
solid-state tobacco.
[0055] The lower cap 4 may include a columnar structure 4p1 and a
columnar structure 4p2. After the cartridge 100A is assembled, the
columnar structure 4p1 and the columnar structure 4p2 may extend
into the upper cap 2.
[0056] The attractive component 5a and the attractive component 5b
may be respectively disposed in the opening 4h1 and the opening 4h2
of the bottom of the lower cap 4. In some embodiments, the
attractive component 5a and the attractive component 5b may have
electrical conductivity. The body 100B may transfer power to the
aerosol generation component 3 in the cartridge 100A through the
attractive component 5a and the attractive component 5b. In some
embodiments, the attractive component 5a and the attractive
component 5b may have magnetic properties. The attractive component
5a and the attractive component 5b may be disposed in a metal
contact or conductive contact in the body 100B in an adsorbing
manner. When the cartridge 100A and the body 100B are combined with
each other, the attractive component 5a and the attractive
component 5b may enable the cartridge 100A to be not easy to loose
from the body 100B.
[0057] FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a front surface of an
upper cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0058] is The upper cap 2 may include a top sealing structure 2t, a
body 2m, and a bottom sealing structure 2b. In some embodiments,
the top sealing structure 2t and the body 2m may have different
hardness. In some embodiments, the bottom sealing structure 2b and
the body 2m may have different hardness. In some embodiments, the
top sealing structure 2t and the body 2m may include different
materials. In some embodiments, the bottom sealing structure 2b and
the body 2m may include different materials. In some embodiments,
the hardness of the top sealing structure 2t may be less than that
of the body 2m. In some embodiments, the hardness of the bottom
sealing structure 2b may be less than that of the body 2m.
[0059] The top sealing structure 2t may have elasticity. The top
sealing structure 2t may have flexibility. The bottom sealing
structure 2b may have elasticity. The bottom sealing structure 2b
may have flexibility.
[0060] The material of the body 2m may be hard plastics, such as
polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE), but another suitable
material may be selected according to actual conditions, and this
application is not limited thereto. The material of the top sealing
structure 2t may include silica gel, rubber, or siloxane, but
another suitable material may be selected according to actual
situations, and this application is not limited thereto. The
material of the bottom sealing structure 2b may include silica gel,
rubber, or siloxane, but another suitable material may be selected
according to actual conditions, and this application is not limited
thereto. After the upper cap 2 and the cartridge housing 1 are
assembled, the top sealing structure 2t and the bottom sealing
structure 2b may provide an effect of sealing liquid or gas.
[0061] The top sealing structure 2t, the body 2m, and the bottom
sealing structure 2b may be formed using an integral injection
molding technique. The upper cap 2 may be formed using an integral
injection molding technique.
[0062] The bonding force between the top sealing structure 2t or
the bottom sealing structure 2b and the body 2m is within a range
of 0.1N/cm.sup.2 to 20N/cm.sup.2. In some embodiments, without
damaging the structural integrity of the top sealing structure 2t
or the body 2m, the user cannot separate the top sealing structure
2t from the body is 2m. In some embodiments, without damaging the
structural integrity of the bottom sealing structure 2b or the body
2m, the user cannot separate the bottom sealing structure 2b from
the body 2m.
[0063] Because the top sealing structure 2t or the bottom sealing
structure 2b and the body 2m may be formed using an integral
injection molding technique, there is no component deviation
problem or part tolerance problem, thereby reducing the leakage of
e-liquid or condensed liquid. Because the upper cap 2 may be formed
using an integral injection molding technique, there is no
component deviation problem or part tolerance problem for the upper
cap 2, thereby reducing the leakage risk of e-liquid or condensed
liquid.
[0064] Because a single component may be formed between the top
sealing structure 2t or the bottom sealing structure 2b and the
body 2m using an integral injection molding technique, the quantity
of components of the cartridge 100A may be reduced, thereby
lowering difficulty in production of the cartridge 100A. The upper
cap 2 is a single component, so that the quantity of the components
of the cartridge 100A may be reduced and production/assembly
efficiency of the cartridge 100A may be improved.
[0065] FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of an upper cap according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0066] The top sealing structure 2t includes a valve structure 2v1
and a valve structure 2v2. Detailed constructions and functions of
the valve structure 2v1 and the valve structure 2v2 are described
in the subsequent paragraphs of this application. The valve
structure 2v1 and the valve structure 2v2 may alternatively be
referred to as switches in this application. The valve structure
2v1 and the valve structure 2v2 may alternatively be referred to as
switch structures in this application.
[0067] The top sealing structure 2t includes an outward extension
structure 2t1 disposed on the top of a tubular structure 2m1 of the
body 2m, a flange 2t2 disposed inside the tubular structure 2m1 of
the body 2m, a flange 2t3 disposed in the periphery of the top of
the body 2m, and an aerosol generation component sealing is portion
2t4 disposed between the valve structure 2v1 and the valve
structure 2v2.
[0068] After the upper cap 2 and the cartridge 100A are assembled,
the outward extension structure 2t1 may be located on the outer
surface of the upper cap 2, and abuts against between the tube 1t
in the cartridge 100A and the tubular structure 2m1 of the upper
cap 2, to provide a sealing effect between the tube 1t and the
tubular structure 2m1. After the upper cap 2 and the cartridge 100A
are assembled, a part of the tube 1t (that is, partial 1t2) may
extend into the tubular structure 2m1. In this case, the flange 2t2
may provide a sealing effect between the tube 1t and the tubular
structure 2m1.
[0069] After the upper cap 2 and the cartridge 100A are assembled,
the flange 2t3 may abut against the inner wall of the cartridge
housing 1, so as to provide a sealing effect between the upper cap
2 and the cartridge housing 1. After the upper cap 2 and the
aerosol generation component 3 are assembled, the aerosol
generation component sealing portion 2t4 may abut against around
the top of the aerosol generation component 3, so as to provide a
sealing effect between the upper cap 2 and the aerosol generation
component 3.
[0070] As shown in FIG. 3B, the bottom sealing structure 2b
includes a flange 2b1 and an outward extension structure 2b2.
[0071] After the upper cap 2 and the cartridge 100A are assembled,
the flange 2b1 may abut against the inner wall of the cartridge
housing 1, so as to provide a sealing effect between the upper cap
2 and the cartridge housing 1.
[0072] After the upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4 are assembled, the
outward extension structure 2b2 may abut against between the upper
cap 2 and the lower cap 4, and further provide a sealing effect
between the upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4.
[0073] FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D are three-dimensional views of an upper
cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0074] FIG. 3C is a three-dimensional view showing the bottom of
the upper cap 2. As shown in FIG. 3C, the valve structure 2v1 may
surround an opening 2h1. The valve structure 2v2 may surround an
opening 2h2. The upper cap 2 includes a liquid channel 2q1 and a
liquid channel 2q2 that run through the body 2m. E-liquid stored in
the cartridge 100A may flow to the aerosol generation component 3
through the liquid channel 2q1 and the liquid channel 2q2. The
aerosol generation component sealing portion 2t4 surrounds the
peripheries of the liquid channel 2q1 and the liquid channel 2q2.
The aerosol generation component sealing portion 2t4 can prevent
the e-liquid stored in the cartridge 100A from flowing outside the
aerosol generation component 3.
[0075] FIG. 3D is a three-dimensional view showing the top of the
upper cap 2. As shown in FIG. 3D, the valve structure 2v1 includes
a notch 2r1, a notch 2r2, and an elastic structure 2p1. The valve
structure 2v2 includes a notch 2r3, a notch 2r4, and an elastic
structure 2p2. The notch 2r1 and the notch 2r2 can enable the
elastic structure 2p1 to be easy to bend. In some embodiments, the
elastic structure 2p1 may bend toward the inner side of the opening
2h1. In some embodiments, the elastic structure 2p1 may bend toward
the outer side of the opening 2h1. The elastic structure 2p1 may
close the opening 2h1 by contacting a part of the lower cap 4. The
elastic structure 2p1 may close the opening 2h1 by contacting the
columnar structure 4p1 or the columnar structure 4p2 of the lower
cap 4.
[0076] The elastic structure 2p1 can enable the valve structure 2v1
to function as a one-way air valve, which is described in detail in
the subsequent paragraphs. In some embodiments, the elastic
structure 2p1 may have a sheet-like shape. In some embodiments, the
elastic structure 2p1 may have a lingulate shape.
[0077] The notch 2r3 and the notch 2r4 can enable the elastic
structure 2p2 to be easy to bend. In some embodiments, the elastic
structure 2p2 may bend toward the inner side of the opening 2h2. In
some embodiments, the elastic structure 2p2 may bend toward the
outer side of the opening 2h2. The elastic structure 2p2 can enable
the valve structure 2v2 to function as a one-way air valve, which
will be described in detail in the subsequent paragraphs. In some
embodiments, the elastic structure 2p2 is may have a sheet-like
shape. In some embodiments, the elastic structure 2p2 may have a
lingulate shape.
[0078] FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a front surface of an
upper cap according to some embodiments of this application. FIG.
4A shows an upper cap 2'. The upper cap 2' may include a top
sealing structure 2t', a body 2m', and a bottom sealing structure
2b. Compared with the upper cap 2 shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D, the
upper cap 2' may include a similar structure and a similar
material. However, the top sealing structure 2t' and the top
sealing structure 2t may have a difference in their structures, and
the body 2m' and the body 2m may have a difference in their
structures.
[0079] The upper cap 2' and the upper cap 2 may be compatible
components for each other. In the cartridge 100A, the upper cap 2'
or the upper cap 2 may be selected to be combined with other
components without affecting the functional integrity of the
cartridge 100A.
[0080] FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of an upper cap according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 4B, the upper cap 2' may have a valve
structure 2v1' only on one side thereof, and have a cavity 2c1 on
the other side thereof The valve structure 2v1' and the valve
structure 2v1 or the valve structure 2v2 shown in FIG. 3A to FIG.
3D may have the same structural features.
[0082] Compared with the upper cap 2 shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D,
the body 2m' of the upper cap 2' may further include a sliding
groove 2u1 and a sliding groove 2u2. The sliding groove 2u1 and the
sliding groove 2u2 may extend from the bottom of the body 2m' to a
cavity 2c2 configured to accommodate the aerosol generation
component 3. Although not shown in FIG. 4B, the body 2m' may
further include a sliding groove 2u3 and a sliding groove 2u4 that
are respectively provided on opposite sides of the sliding groove
2u1 and the sliding groove 2u2.
[0083] The side wall of the sliding groove 2u1 has different
thicknesses. In some is embodiments, the side wall of the sliding
groove 2u1 gradually becomes thicker from the bottom of the body
2m' to the cavity 2c2. As shown in FIG. 4B, the side wall of the
sliding groove 2u1 has a thickness 2w1 near the cavity 2c2, and has
a thickness 2w2 near the bottom of the body 2m'. The thickness 2w1
is greater than the thickness 2w2. Similarly, the side walls of the
sliding groove 2u2, the sliding groove 2u3, and the sliding groove
2u4 gradually become thicker from the bottom of the body 2m' to the
cavity 2c2.
[0084] When the cartridge 100A is assembled, the aerosol generation
component 3 may accurately enter predetermined positions of the
upper cap 2' along the sliding groove 2u1, the sliding groove 2u2,
the sliding groove 2u3, and the sliding groove 2u4 without further
manually adjusting a position of the aerosol generation component 3
by using fingers or a tool. Therefore, simplicity and convenience
in assembling the cartridge 100A are improved.
[0085] FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D are three-dimensional views of an upper
cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0086] FIG. 4C is a three-dimensional view showing the bottom of
the upper cap 2'. FIG. 4D is a three-dimensional view showing the
top of the upper cap 2'. As shown in FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D, the valve
structure 2v1' may surround an opening 2h1'. The sliding groove
2u1, the sliding groove 2u2, the sliding groove 2u3, and the
sliding groove 2u4 may surround the cavity 2c2. The cavity 2c2 may
be configured to accommodate the aerosol generation component
3.
[0087] FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a top sealing structure
according to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 5A is a
cross-sectional view of the top sealing structure 2t. Although the
top sealing structure 2t is shown individually in FIG. 5A, the top
sealing structure 2t and the body 2m may be considered as a single
component. The top sealing structure 2t may be a part of the upper
cap 2.
[0088] The top sealing structure 2t includes the valve structure
2v1 and the valve structure 2v2 that are bilaterally symmetrical.
The valve structure 2v1 includes the is notch 2r2 and the elastic
structure 2p1 adjacent to the notch 2r2. The valve structure 2v2
includes the notch 2r4 and the elastic structure 2p2 adjacent to
the notch 2r4. The aerosol generation component sealing portion 2t4
extends toward a direction opposite to the valve structure 2v1 and
the valve structure 2v2.
[0089] FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of a top sealing structure
according to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 5B is a
cross-sectional view of the top sealing structure 2t'. Although the
top sealing structure 2t' is shown individually in FIG. 5B, the top
sealing structure 2t' and the body 2m' may be considered as a
single component. The top sealing structure 2t' may be a part of
the upper cap 2'. The top sealing structure 2t' includes the valve
structure 2v1' only on one side thereof. The valve structure 2v1'
is disposed asymmetrically in the top sealing structure 2t'.
[0090] FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are exploded views of a lower cap
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0091] FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B show the lower cap 4 and metal
structures 6a and 6b disposed in the lower cap 4. The metal
structures 6a and 6b and the lower cap 4 may be formed using an
integral injection molding technique. The user cannot separate the
metal structure 6a or metal structure 6b from the lower cap 4
without damaging the structural integrity of the lower cap 4.
[0092] The lower cap 4 includes the columnar structure 4p1. One
side of the columnar structure 4p1 includes a thin protrusion 4d1
and a buckle protrusion 4d2. The other side of the columnar
structure 4p1 includes a thin protrusion 4d3 and a buckle
protrusion 4d4. The thin protrusion 4d1, the thin protrusion 4d3,
the buckle protrusion 4d2, and the buckle protrusion 4d4 provide
particular functions during assembly of the cartridge 100A, which
is described in detail in the subsequent paragraphs.
[0093] The lower cap 4 further includes a columnar structure 4p2
and an air inlet 4f provided between the columnar structure 4p1 and
the columnar structure 4p2. When the user inhales from the opening
1h1, fresh air outside the cartridge 100A may enter is the
cartridge 100A through the air inlet 4f, and then aerosol generated
by the aerosol generation component 3 is carried to the opening 1h1
along the tube 1t.
[0094] The metal structure 6a includes an elastic sheet structure
61 and a contact structure 62. The metal structure 6b includes an
elastic sheet structure 63 and a contact structure 64. The contact
structure 62 includes a protruding structure 62t, and the contact
structure 64 includes a protruding structure 64t. The protruding
structure 62t and the protruding structure 64t respectively
protrude toward the opening 4h1 and the opening 4h2.
[0095] The elastic sheet structure 61 and the elastic sheet
structure 63 may be in contact with the heating element 31 at the
bottom of the aerosol generation component 3. The contact structure
62 and the contact structure 64 may be in direct contact with the
attractive component 5a or 5b disposed in the opening 4h1 or the
opening 4h2. The body 100B may supply power to the metal structure
6a or the metal structure 6b through the attractive component 5a or
5b. The protruding structure 62t can avoid poor contact between the
metal structure 6a and the attractive component 5a that causes a
broken circuit. The protruding structure 64t can avoid poor contact
between the metal structure 6b and the attractive component 5b that
causes a broken circuit.
[0096] Although not shown in the figure, the elastic sheet
structure 61 may include a plurality of layers of structures. In
some embodiments, the elastic sheet structure 61 may include a
central layer, a first cladding layer, and a second cladding layer.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the central layer may be
within a range of 0.15 mm to 0.25 mm. In some embodiments, the
thickness of the central layer is approximately 0.2 mm. In some
embodiments, the material of the central layer may include
copper-phosphorus alloy, copper tin alloy, phosphor bronze, or
stainless steel. The first cladding layer is disposed on the
surface of the central layer and in direct contact with the central
layer. In some embodiments, the thickness of the first cladding
layer may be within a range of 60 .mu.m to 100 .mu.m. In some
embodiments, the first cladding layer may include nickel. The first
cladding layer may provide a preferable attaching force for the
second cladding layer, and may increase electrical is conductivity
of the elastic sheet structure 61.
[0097] The second cladding layer is disposed on the surface of the
first cladding layer and in direct contact with the first cladding
layer. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second cladding
layer may be within a range of 3 .mu.m to 5 .mu.m. In some
embodiments, the second cladding layer may include gold. The second
cladding layer may increase electrical conductivity of the elastic
sheet structure 61.
[0098] FIG. 6C is a schematic diagram of a bottom surface of a
lower cap according to some embodiments of this application.
[0099] As shown in FIG. 6C, the lower cap 4 includes the opening
4h1, the opening 4h2, and the air inlet 4f provided between the
opening 4h1 and the opening 4h2. The inner side surface of the
opening 4h1 may include a plurality of protruding structures 4e.
The inner side surface of the opening 4h2 may include a plurality
of protruding structures 4e. The protruding structures 4e can make
the attractive component 5a and the attractive component 5b fixed
in the opening 4h1 and the opening 4h2, and not be loosened due to
continuous use by the user.
[0100] The air inlet 4f includes a first through hole 401 located
near the center and a plurality of second through holes 402
surrounding a central opening. In some embodiments, there may be 5
second through holes 402. In some embodiments, there may be more
than 5 second through holes 402. In some embodiments, there may be
less than 5 second through holes 402.
[0101] The diameter of the first through hole 401 may be greater
than that of the second through hole 402. In some embodiments, the
diameter of the first through hole 401 may be within a range of
0.55 mm to 0.75 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter of the first
through hole 401 is approximately 0.65 mm. In some embodiments, the
diameter of the second through hole 402 may be within a range of
0.40 mm to 0.50 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter of the second
through hole 402 is approximately 0.46 mm.
[0102] In some embodiments, after the cartridge 100A is assembled,
the first through hole 401 of the air inlet 4f may be aligned with
the geometrical center of the bottom is surface of the aerosol
generation component 3. According to a software simulation
experiment result, a first through hole 401 having a relatively
large diameter can enable fresh air to blow the heating element 31
at the bottom of the aerosol generation component 3 more uniformly,
thereby improving the aerosol generation efficiency of the aerosol
generation component 3.
[0103] In the direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the
aerosol generation component 3, the first through hole 401 is
located below the aerosol generation component 3 and approximately
corresponds to the central position of the aerosol generation
component 3, and all the second through holes 402 are located
within a projection range of the aerosol generation component
3.
[0104] FIG. 6D is a cross-sectional view of a lower cap according
to some embodiments of this application.
[0105] Referring to FIG. 6C and FIG. 6D. The contact structure 62
completely covers the opening 4h1, and the contact structure 64
completely covers the opening 4h2. The contact structure 62 can
prevent the e-liquid or condensed liquid in the cartridge 100A from
leaking out of the cartridge 100A from the opening 4h1. The contact
structure 64 can prevent the e-liquid or condensed liquid in the
cartridge 100A from leaking out of the cartridge 100A from the
opening 4h2.
[0106] After the cartridge 100A is assembled, a distance between an
upper surface 4s of the air inlet 4f and the bottom of the aerosol
generation component 3 may be within a range of 1.5 mm to 3.5 mm.
In some embodiments, the distance between the upper surface 4s of
the air inlet 4f and the bottom of the aerosol generation component
3 may be within a range of 2 mm to 3 mm. The software simulation
experiment result indicates that the foregoing distance settings
can improve the aerosol generation efficiency of the aerosol
generation component 3. The foregoing distance settings can improve
an aerosol generation amount of the aerosol generation component
3.
[0107] FIG. 6E is a schematic diagram of a top surface of a lower
cap according to is some embodiments of this application. The air
inlet 4f is provided between the columnar structure 4p1 and the
columnar structure 4p2. The air inlet 4f includes the first through
hole 401 and the plurality of second through holes 402 surrounding
the first through hole 401. The elastic sheet structure 61 and the
elastic sheet structure 63 are respectively disposed on two sides
of the air inlet 4f. The elastic sheet structure 61 is disposed
between the air inlet 4f and the columnar structure 4p1. The
elastic sheet structure 63 is disposed between the air inlet 4f and
the columnar structure 4p2.
[0108] FIG. 7A is an exploded cross-sectional view of some
components of a cartridge according to some embodiments of this
application.
[0109] FIG. 7A shows 3 components inside the cartridge 100A. FIG.
7A is a cross-sectional view showing the cartridge housing 1, the
upper cap 2, and the lower cap 4.
[0110] The cartridge housing 1 includes the tube 1t extending
toward the upper cap 2. The tube 1t may include a first portion 1t1
and a second portion 1t2. The first portion 1t1 and the second
portion 1t2 may have different outer diameters. In some
embodiments, the outer diameter of the first portion 1t1 is greater
than that of the second portion 1t2. The smaller outer diameter of
the second portion 1t2 enables the tube 1t to be inserted into the
tubular structure 2m1 of the upper cap 2 more easily.
[0111] The inner diameter of the tube 1t may be nonuniform. In some
embodiments, the inner diameter of the tube 1t may have a section
gap 1s between the first portion 1t1 and the second portion 1t2.
The section gap is may alternatively be referred to as a staircase
structure. As shown in FIG. 7A, the first portion 1t1 has an inner
diameter 1w1 adjacent to the second portion 1t2, and the second
portion 1t2 has an inner diameter 1w2 adjacent to the first portion
1t1. The inner diameter 1w1 and the inner diameter 1w2 are
different. In some embodiments, the inner diameter 1w2 is less than
the inner diameter 1w1.
[0112] When the aerosol generated by the aerosol generation
component 3 is is transferred toward the opening 1h1 along the tube
1t, the aerosol passes through the section gap 1s. After the
aerosol passes through the section gap 1s, because the inner
diameter of the tube 1t is expanded (which is expanded from 1w2
into 1w1), a probability that the aerosol is condensed in the inner
wall of the tube 1t to generate condensed liquid can be reduced.
The section gap is can reduce an amount of the condensed liquid
generated during use of the cartridge 100A, thereby reducing the
probability that the condensed liquid is leaked during use.
[0113] In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the tube 1t is
relatively small in a portion near the upper cap 2, and the inner
diameter of the tube 1t is relatively large in a portion away from
the upper cap 2. In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the
tube 1t is relatively small in a portion near the aerosol
generation component 3, and the inner diameter of the tube 1t is
relatively large in a portion away from the aerosol generation
component 3.
[0114] The inner wall of the cartridge housing 1 further includes a
staircase structure 1d. The staircase structure 1d may be formed
due to the nonuniform thickness of the cartridge housing 1. The
staircase structure 1d may be formed by an inner surface 1ds1 and
an inner surface 1ds2 of the cartridge housing 1. The inner surface
1ds1 of the cartridge housing 1 and the inner surface 1ds2 of the
cartridge housing 1 are not coplanar. There may be a section gap
between the inner surface 1ds1 of the cartridge housing 1 and the
inner surface 1ds2 of the cartridge housing 1. During assembly of
the cartridge 100A, the staircase structure 1d may provide a
resistance between the cartridge housing 1 and the upper cap 2. The
top sealing structure 2t of the upper cap 2 abuts against the
staircase structure 1d, and then reaches a predetermined position.
In this case, a force toward the upper cap 2 is continuously
applied to the lower cap 4, which may cause the thin protrusion 4d1
and the thin protrusion 4d3 of the columnar structure 4p1 to be
deformed, causing the columnar structure 4p1 go deep into and be
fixed inside the upper cap 2 Similarly, the two thin protrusions of
the columnar structure 4p2 are also deformed, causing the columnar
structure 4p2 to go deep into and be fixed inside the upper cap
2.
[0115] FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according
to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 7B is a
cross-sectional view of the cartridge 100A.
[0116] As shown in FIG. 7B, after the cartridge 100A is assembled,
the outward extension structure 2t1 of the top sealing structure 2t
may abut against between the tube 1t and the tubular structure 2m1,
to provide a sealing effect between the tube 1t and the tubular
structure 2m1. The outward extension structure 2t1 may be disposed
on the upper surface of the tubular structure 2m1. The outward
extension structure 2t1 may be disposed between the upper surface
of the tubular structure 2m1 and a staircase structure 1d2
(referring to FIG. 7A) of the tube 1t.
[0117] After the cartridge 100A is assembled, a part of the tube 1t
(that is, partial 1t2) may extend into the tubular structure 2m1.
In this case, the flange 2t2 of the top sealing structure 2t may
provide a sealing effect between the tube 1t and the tubular
structure 2m1.
[0118] A storage compartment 10 is defined among the top sealing
structure 2t, the tube 1t, and the inner surface 1s2 of the
cartridge housing 1. The storage compartment 10 may accommodate
e-liquid. After the cartridge 100A is assembled, the flange 2t3 of
the top sealing structure 2t may abut against an inner surface 1s1
of the cartridge housing 1, so as to provide a sealing effect
between the upper cap 2 and the cartridge housing 1. After the
cartridge 100A is assembled, the aerosol generation component
sealing portion 2t4 of the top sealing structure 2t may abut
against around the top of the aerosol generation component 3, so as
to provide a sealing effect between the upper cap 2 and the aerosol
generation component 3. The aerosol generation component sealing
portion 2t4 may surround the groove 3c of the aerosol generation
component 3.
[0119] After the cartridge 100A is assembled, the flange 2b1 of the
bottom sealing structure 2b may abut against the inner surface 1s1
of the cartridge housing 1, so as to provide a sealing effect
between the upper cap 2 and the cartridge housing 1.
[0120] After the upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4 are assembled, the
outward extension structure 2b2 of the bottom sealing structure 2b
may abut against between the upper is cap 2 and a surface 4s1 of
the lower cap 4, so as to provide a sealing effect between the
upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4.
[0121] After the cartridge 100A is assembled, a distance between
the upper surface 4s of the air inlet 4f and the bottom surface 3s
of the aerosol generation component 3 may be within a range of 1.5
mm to 3.5 mm. In some embodiments, the distance between the upper
surface 4s of the air inlet 4f and the bottom surface 3s of the
aerosol generation component 3 may be within a range of 2 mm to 3
mm.
[0122] FIG. 8 is a schematic assembly diagram of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 8 shows
relative positions of the upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4 after the
cartridge 100A is assembled in the first stage. For the sake of
simplicity of descriptions, the attractive component 5a and the
attractive component 5b are not shown in FIG. 8. The foregoing
components should be included during actual component of the
cartridge 100A.
[0123] As shown in FIG. 8, the lower cap 4 and the upper cap 2 is
first assembled in the first stage, so that the lower cap 4 and the
upper cap 2 are connected to each other as a single component 24.
In this case, the single component 24 is not easy to be separated
into the lower cap 4 and the upper cap 2 during transport or
movement.
[0124] The upper cap 2 is provided with a window 201 and a window
202 on two sides. During assembly of the lower cap 4 and the upper
cap 2 in the first stage, a force toward the upper cap 2 is applied
to the bottom of the lower cap 4, causing the columnar structure
4p1 to go deep into the upper cap 2. The force applied to the lower
cap 4 can make the buckle protrusion 4d2 and the buckle protrusion
4d4 of the columnar structure 4p1 respectively reach inside the
window 201 and the window 202.
[0125] The buckle protrusion 4d2 may include inclined surfaces 421
and 422, to help to enable the columnar structure 4p1 to run
through a bottom edge 2e1 and go deep into the upper cap 2. The
buckle protrusion 4d4 may include inclined surfaces 441 and 442, to
help to enable the columnar structure 4p1 to run through a bottom
edge is 2e2 and go deep into the upper cap 2.
[0126] After the buckle protrusion 4d2 reaches the window 201, the
thin protrusion 4d1 of the columnar structure 4p1 abuts against the
bottom edge 2e1 of the upper cap 2, and the buckle protrusion 4d2
of the columnar structure 4p1 abuts against a surface 201s of the
window 201. Similarly, after the buckle protrusion 4d4 reaches the
window 202, the thin protrusion 4d3 of the columnar structure 4p1
abuts against the bottom edge 2e2 of the upper cap 2, and the
buckle protrusion 4d4 of the columnar structure 4p1 abuts against a
surface 202s of the window 202. After the first stage of the
assembly, the lower cap 4 and the upper cap 2 are connected to each
other as a single component 24, which facilitates the second stage
of the assembly after all the components of the cartridge 100A are
transported to the destination.
[0127] As shown in FIG. 8, after the first stage of the assembly,
the columnar structure 4p1 still does not completely go deep into
the valve structure 2v1, so that a gap that can let fluid pass
through is still maintained between the columnar structure 4p1 and
the valve structure 2v1.
[0128] The thin protrusion 4d1 may have a thickness 4w1. In some
embodiments, the thickness 4w1 may be within a range of 0.35 mm to
0.65 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness 4w1 may be within a
range of 0.38 mm to 0.41 mm. The thin protrusion 4d3 may have the
same thickness as that of the thin protrusion 4d1.
[0129] FIG. 9A is a schematic assembly diagram of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 9A is a
schematic diagram showing the second stage of the assembly of a
cartridge 100A.
[0130] FIG. 9A shows a lower cap 4, an upper cap 2, and a cartridge
housing 1. It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity of
description, the aerosol generation component 3, the attractive
component 5a, and the attractive component 5b are not shown in FIG.
9A. The foregoing components should be included during actual
component of the cartridge 100A.
[0131] As mentioned in the related paragraphs of FIG. 8 above, the
lower cap 4 and is the upper cap 2 is first assembled in the first
stage, so that the lower cap 4 and the upper cap 2 are connected to
each other as a single component 24, which facilitates the second
stage of the assembly after the single component 24 is transported
to the destination.
[0132] As shown in FIG. 9A, during the second stage of the
assembly, the cartridge housing 1 is filled with e-liquid 1001, and
then a part of the single component 24 is pushed into the cartridge
housing 1, so that the single component 24 and the cartridge
housing 1 are fixed to each other. When the single component 24 and
the cartridge housing 1 are not fixed to each other, there is a
gap/passage between the valve structure 2v1 of the upper cap 2 and
the columnar structure 4p1 of the lower cap 4. During the assembly
process of the single component 24 and the cartridge housing 1, the
passage between the valve structure 2v1 and the columnar structure
4p1 can make gases in the cartridge housing 1 be discharged along a
path 2f1, thereby preventing excessive internal pressure of the
cartridge 100A after the assembly. Similarly, the passage between
the valve structure 2v2 and the columnar structure 4p2 can make
gases in the cartridge housing 1 be discharged along a path 2f2,
thereby preventing excessive internal pressure of the cartridge
100A after the assembly. The excessive internal pressure of the
cartridge 100A may cause e-liquid leakage, reduce the yield rate of
the product, and may alternatively cause bad user experience.
[0133] Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9A, in the second stage of the
assembly of the cartridge 100A, the thin protrusion 4d1 and the
thin protrusion 4d3 of the columnar structure 4p1 also play
important roles. During the second stage of the assembly process,
the lower cap 4 may be continuously applied with a force towards
the cartridge housing 1 until the top sealing structure 2t of the
upper cap 2 abuts against the staircase structure 1d in the
cartridge housing 1 (referring to FIG. 7A).
[0134] When the lower cap 4 is continuously applied with the force,
the thin protrusion 4d1 may transmit the applied force to the upper
cap 2 through the bottom edge 2e1 is of the upper cap 2 to ensure
that the upper cap 2 may reach a predetermined position in the
cartridge housing 1. Similarly, during the second stage of the
assembly process, the thin protrusion 4d3 may transmit the applied
force to the upper cap 2 through the bottom edge 2e2 of the upper
cap 2 to ensure that the upper cap 2 may reach the predetermined
position in the cartridge housing 1.
[0135] FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according
to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 9B is a
cross-sectional view of a cartridge 100A after being assembled. It
should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity of description,
the metal structure 6a, the metal structure 6b, the attractive
component 5a, and the attractive component 5b are not shown in FIG.
9B. After the cartridge 100A is assembled, the foregoing components
should be included.
[0136] As shown in FIG. 9B, when the lower cap 4 and the upper cap
2 are fixed at predetermined positions in the cartridge housing 1,
the valve structure 2v1 and the columnar structure 4p1 are closely
attached, and the valve structure 2v2 and the columnar structure
4p2 are closely attached. The valve structure 2v1 surrounds a part
of the columnar structure 4p1 and exposes a top surface 4p1s of the
columnar structure 4p1. The valve structure 2v2 surrounds a part of
the columnar structure 4p2 and exposes a top surface 4p2s of the
columnar structure 4p2.
[0137] After the cartridge 100A is assembled, the valve structure
2v1 becomes a one-way ventilation valve. After the cartridge 100A
is assembled, the valve structure 2v1 can function as both a
one-way valve and a ventilation valve.
[0138] After the cartridge 100A is assembled, the pressure in the
storage compartment 10 may be slightly greater than the pressure in
the vaporization chamber 40, and in this case, the pressure in the
storage compartment 10 can make the elastic structure 2p1 attach
the columnar structure 4p1, or make the elastic structure 2p1 move
toward the columnar structure 4p1. Similarly, the pressure in the
storage compartment 10 can make the elastic structure 2p2 attach to
the columnar structure 4p2, or make the elastic structure 2p2 move
toward the columnar structure 4p2.
[0139] As a one-way valve, the valve structure 2v1 can prevent the
e-liquid in the is storage compartment 10 from leaking out of the
storage compartment 10 from between the valve structure 2v1 and the
columnar structure 4p1. As a one-way valve, the valve structure 2v2
can prevent the e-liquid in the storage compartment 10 from leaking
out of the storage compartment 10 from between the valve structure
2v2 and the columnar structure 4p2.
[0140] After continuous use of the cartridge 100A by the user, the
volume of the e-liquid in the storage compartment 10 is
continuously reduced, resulting in a continuous decrease in the
pressure in the storage compartment 10. The decrease in the
pressure in the storage compartment 10 may make the e-liquid not
easy to flow toward the aerosol generation component 3. The
decrease in the pressure in the storage compartment 10 may make the
aerosol generation component 3 unable to fully absorb the e-liquid,
resulting in a burnt or bitter taste during the heating
process.
[0141] When a pressure difference between the pressure in the
storage compartment 10 and the pressure in the vaporization chamber
40 reaches a threshold, air in the vaporization chamber 40 may push
the elastic structure 2p1 of the valve structure 2v1 through a path
4f1 and enter the storage compartment 10 to balance the pressure of
the storage compartment 10 and the vaporization chamber 40. When
the pressure difference between the pressure in the storage
compartment 10 and the pressure in the vaporization chamber 40
reaches the threshold, the air in the vaporization chamber 40 may
push the elastic structure 2p1 to make the elastic structure 2p1
move away from the columnar structure 4p1. The air in the
vaporization chamber 40 may deform the elastic structure 2p1 such
that the elastic structure 2p1 is not in contact with the columnar
structure 4p1.
[0142] Similarly, when the pressure difference between the pressure
in the storage compartment 10 and the pressure in the vaporization
chamber 40 reaches the threshold, the air in the vaporization
chamber 40 may push the elastic structure 2p2 of the valve
structure 2v2 through a path 4f2 and enter the storage compartment
10 to balance the pressure of the storage compartment 10 and the
vaporization chamber is 40. The air in the vaporization chamber 40
may push the elastic structure 2p2 to make the elastic structure
2p2 move away from the columnar structure 4p2. The air in the
vaporization chamber 40 may deform the elastic structure 2p2 such
that the elastic structure 2p2 is not in contact with the columnar
structure 4p2.
[0143] As a ventilation valve, the valve structure 2v1 may reduce
the probability of dry burning when the cartridge 100A produces
heat, and is beneficial for the user to fully use the e-liquid in
the storage compartment 10. As a ventilation valve, the valve
structure 2v2 may reduce the probability of dry burning when the
cartridge 100A produces heat, and is beneficial for the user to
fully use the e-liquid in the storage compartment 10.
[0144] FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according
to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 9C is a
cross-sectional view of a cartridge 100A including an upper cap 2'
after being assembled. It should be noted that, for the sake of
simplicity of description, the metal structure 6a, the metal
structure 6b, the attractive component 5a, and the attractive
component 5b are not shown in FIG. 9C. After the cartridge 100A is
assembled, the foregoing components should be included.
[0145] When the lower cap 4 and the upper cap 2' are fixed at
predetermined positions in the cartridge housing 1, a valve
structure 2v1' and the columnar structure 4p2 are closely attached.
After the cartridge 100A is assembled, the valve structure 2v1'
becomes a one-way ventilation valve. After continuous use of the
cartridge 100A by the user, the volume of the e-liquid in the
storage compartment 10 is continuously reduced, resulting in a
continuous decrease in the pressure in the storage compartment 10.
When the difference between the pressure in the storage compartment
10 and the pressure in the vaporization chamber 40 reaches the
threshold, the air in the vaporization chamber 40 may push an
elastic structure 2p1' of the valve structure 2v1' through a path
4f1' and then enter the storage compartment 10 to balance the
pressure of the storage compartment 10 and the vaporization chamber
40. As a ventilation valve, the valve structure 2v1' may reduce the
probability of dry burning when the cartridge 100A produces heat,
and is is beneficial for the user to fully use the e-liquid in the
storage compartment 10. As a one-way valve, the valve structure
2v1' can prevent the e-liquid in the storage compartment 10 from
leaking out of the storage compartment 10 from between the valve
structure 2v1' and the columnar structure 4p2.
[0146] As shown in FIG. 9C, the upper cap 2' includes the valve
structure 2v1' only on one side thereof, and includes a cavity 2c
on the other side thereof The cavity 2c may accommodate the
columnar structure 4p1 of the lower cap 4. Only containing a single
valve structure 2v1' may lower the manufacturing cost of the upper
cap 2'. Only containing a single valve structure 2v1' may reduce
the manufacturing difficulty of the upper cap 2'. Only containing a
single valve structure 2v1' may improve a yield rate of the upper
cap 2'.
[0147] FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view of an upper cap and a
lower cap according to some embodiments of this application. FIG.
9D shows relative positions of the upper cap 2 and the lower cap 4
after the cartridge 100A is assembled in the second stage. For the
sake of simplicity of descriptions, a drawing of the cartridge
housing 1 is omitted in FIG. 9D.
[0148] When the lower cap 4 reaches a default position in the upper
cap 2, the thin protrusion 4d1 and the thin protrusion 4d3 deform
due to extrusion. As shown in FIG. 9D, the thin protrusion 4d1
deforms into a protruding portion 4d1' when reaching the default
position in the upper cap 2, and abuts against an inner side
surface 2s1 of the upper cap 2. The thin protrusion 4d3 deforms
into a protruding portion 4d3' when reaching the default position
in the upper cap 2, and abuts against an inner side surface 2s2 of
the upper cap 2.
[0149] Extending directions of the inclined surface 421 and the
columnar structure 4p1 may include an included angle
.theta..sub.421, and extending directions of the inclined surface
422 and the columnar structure 4p1 may include an included angle
.theta..sub.422. In some embodiments, the included angle
.theta..sub.421 may be the same as the included angle
.theta..sub.422. In some embodiments, the included angle
.theta..sub.421 may be different from the included angle
.theta..sub.422. In some embodiments, the included angle
.theta..sub.421 may be in a is range of 10.degree. to 25.degree..
In some embodiments, the included angle .theta..sub.422may be in a
range of 15.degree. to 20.degree..
[0150] Extending directions of the inclined surface 441 and the
columnar structure 4p1 may include an included angle
.theta..sub.441, and extending directions of the inclined surface
442 and the columnar structure 4p1 may include an included angle
.theta..sub.442. In some embodiments, the included angle
.theta..sub.441 may be the same as the included angle
.theta..sub.442. In some embodiments, the included angle
.theta..sub.441 may be different from the included angle
.theta..sub.442. In some embodiments, the included angle
.theta..sub.441 may be in a range of 10.degree. to 25.degree.. In
some embodiments, the included angle .theta..sub.442may be in a
range of 15.degree. to 20.degree..
[0151] After the cartridge 100A is assembled in the second stage,
the columnar structure 4p1 and the valve structure 2v1 are in
contact with each other. After the cartridge 100A is assembled in
the second stage, the valve structure 2v1 surrounds and contacts
the columnar structure 4p1. After the cartridge 100A is assembled
in the second stage, the valve structure 2v1 functions as a one-way
ventilation.
[0152] FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are schematic diagrams of relative
positions of a metal structure and an aerosol generation component
according to some embodiments of this application.
[0153] FIG. 10A is a side surface view of the aerosol generation
component 3 and the metal structure 6a.
[0154] The metal structure 6a and the lower cap 4 are formed by
integral injection molding (referring to FIG. 6A), and therefore,
the metal structure 6a is embedded in the lower cap 4. During the
assembly process of the cartridge 100A, the metal structure 6a
contacts the bottom of the aerosol generation component 3 as the
lower cap 4 is placed in the cartridge housing 1. To describe a
relative relationship between the aerosol generation component 3
and the metal structure 6a more clearly, the lower cap 4 is omitted
in FIG. 10A.
[0155] The elastic sheet structure 61 of the metal structure 6a may
include a plurality of parts. The elastic sheet structure 61 may
include the plurality of parts that are is connected to each other.
The elastic sheet structure 61 may include a plurality of sections
that are connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 10A, the elastic
sheet structure 61 may include a section 61s1, a section 61s2, a
section 61s3, and a section 61s4.
[0156] The section 61s1 and the section 61s2 are connected to each
other. The section 61s2 and the section 61s3 are connected to each
other. The section 61s3 and the section 61s4 are connected to each
other. A connection between the section 61s3 and the section 61s4
includes a contact 61t1. A connection between the section 61s2 and
the section 61s3 includes a contact 61t2. A connection between the
section 61s1 and the section 61s2 includes a contact 61t3.
[0157] The contact 61t1, the contact 61t2, and the contact 61t3 may
alternatively be referred to as a bending section respectively.
[0158] In some embodiments, the contact 61t1, the contact 61t2, and
the contact 61t3 may have different radius of curvatures.
Generally, the larger the radius of curvature, the smaller the
curvature, or vice versa. In some embodiments, the radius of
curvature of the contact 61t1 is less than the radius of curvature
of the contact 61t2. In some embodiments, the radius of curvature
of the contact 61t2 is less than the radius of curvature of the
contact 61t3. In some embodiments, the radius of curvature of the
contact 61t1 may be approximately 0.8 mm. In some embodiments, the
radius of curvature of the contact 61t2 may be approximately 0.7
mm. In some embodiments, the radius of curvature of the contact
61t3 may be approximately 2 mm.
[0159] The section 61s1, the section 61s2, the section 61s3, and
the section 61s4 may respectively have different extending
directions. The extending direction of the section 61s1 is
different from the extending directions of the section 61s2, the
section 61s3, and the section 61s4. The extending direction of the
section 61s2 is different from the extending directions of the
section 61s3 and the section 61s4. The extending direction of the
section 61s3 is different from the extending direction of is the
section 61s4.
[0160] The section 61s1 extends in the y-axis direction as shown in
FIG. 10A. An included angle .theta..sub.1 is formed between the
section 61s2 and the section 61s1 (that is, the y-axis direction).
An included angle .theta..sub.2is formed between the section 61s3
and the y-axis direction.
[0161] In some embodiments, the included angle .theta..sub.1 is
within a range of 60.degree. to 75.degree.. In some embodiments,
the included angle .theta..sub.1 is within a range of 65.degree. to
70.degree.. In some embodiments, the included angle .theta..sub.2
is within a range of 10.degree. to 30.degree.. In some embodiments,
the included angle .theta..sub.2is within a range of 15.degree. to
25.degree..
[0162] During the assembly process of the cartridge 100A, the metal
structure 6a moves upward along the y-axis direction shown in FIG.
10A to contact the aerosol generation component 3. After being in
contact with the metal structure 6a, the aerosol generation
component 3 applies a downward force Fy along the y-axis direction
to the elastic sheet structure 61 from the contact 61t1. The
elastic sheet structure 61 deforms after receiving the force Fy.
Different sections of the elastic sheet structure 61 displace along
different directions after receiving the force Fy.
[0163] Referring to FIG. 10A, after receiving the force Fy, the
section 61s2 moves rightward along the x-axis direction, and after
receiving the force Fy, the section 61s3 moves leftward along the
x-axis direction.
[0164] In detail, after the elastic sheet structure 61 receives the
force Fy, the section 61s2 moves downward along the y-axis
direction, causing the contact 61t2 to move rightward along the
x-axis direction. In addition, the section 61s3 moves downward
along the y-axis direction, causing the contact 61t1 to move
leftward along the x-axis direction.
[0165] In some embodiments, a displacement length of the contact
61t1 caused by the force Fy is approximately the same as a
displacement length of the contact 61t2 caused by the force Fy.
Therefore, when the elastic sheet structure 61 receives the force
Fy, the leftward displacement of the contact 61t1 may approximately
offset the rightward displacement of the contact 61t2.
[0166] is In some embodiments, when the elastic sheet structure 61
receives the force Fy, a difference between the displacement length
of the contact 61t1 and the displacement length of the contact 61t2
may be within a range of 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm. In some embodiments,
when the elastic sheet structure 61 receives the force Fy, a
difference between the displacement length of the contact 61t1 and
the displacement length of the contact 61t2 may be within a range
of 0.2 mm to 0.65 mm.
[0167] FIG. 10B is a three-dimensional view of the aerosol
generation component 3 and the metal structure 6a. When the elastic
sheet structure 61 and the aerosol generation component 3 are
assembled into the cartridge 100A, the contact 61t1 and a contact
point 31p1 of the heating element 31 are in contact with each
other.
[0168] During the assembly process, the included angle
.theta..sub.1 between the section 61s1 and the section 61s2 and the
included angle .theta..sub.2 between the section 61s3 and the
y-axis direction may ensure that the contact 61t1 falls within a
range of the contact point 31p1, thereby avoiding a poor contact
between the elastic sheet structure 61 and the heating element 31.
The poor contact between the elastic sheet structure 61 and the
heating element 31 may cause the cartridge 100A fail to receive
power provided by the body 100B.
[0169] In some embodiments, the contact point 31p1 may be disposed
at the center of the width of the bottom of the aerosol generation
component 3. In some embodiments, when the elastic sheet structure
61 and the aerosol generation component 3 are assembled into the
cartridge 100A, the contact 61t1 may be located at the center of
the width of the bottom of the aerosol generation component 3.
[0170] Similarly, although not drawn in FIG. 10B, the elastic sheet
structure 63 (referring to 6A) may have the same appearance as the
elastic sheet structure 61, thereby also ensuring that the elastic
sheet structure 63 properly contacts a contact point 31p2 during
the assembly process.
[0171] In some embodiments, the contact point 31p1 may have a
length greater than 1.35 mm. In some embodiments, the contact point
31p1 may have a length greater is than 1.17 mm. In some
embodiments, the width of the contact point 31p1 may be within a
range of 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm. The contact point 31p2 may have the same
shape and the same dimension as the contact point 31p1.
[0172] In some embodiments, the contact 61t1 may have the width of
0.7 mm. In some embodiments, a ratio of the width of the contact
point 31p1 to the width of the contact 61t1 may be within a range
of 1 to 1.5.
[0173] As shown in FIG. 10B, the section 61s1 may have a width
61d1. The section 61s2 may have a width 61d2. The section 61s3 may
have a width 61d3. The section 61s4 may have a width 61d4. In some
embodiments, each of the plurality of sections of the elastic sheet
structure 61 may have different widths. In some embodiments, the
width 61d1 may be greater than the width 61d2. In some embodiments,
the width 61d2 may be greater than the width 61d3. In some
embodiments, the width 61d3 may be greater than the width 61d4. In
some embodiments, the width of the elastic sheet structure 61 may
gradually decrease from the section 61s1 to 61s4. In some
embodiments, after the elastic sheet structure 61 is straightened
upward, the elastic sheet structure 61 may have a trapezoidal
shape.
[0174] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a front surface of an
upper cap according to some embodiments of this application. The
upper cap 2'' may include a top sealing structure 2t'', a body
2m'', and a bottom sealing structure 2b. The top sealing structure
2t'' may have a material similar to that of the top sealing
structure 2t shown in FIG. 3A. The body 2m'' may have a material
similar to that of the body 2m shown in FIG. 3A. The upper cap 2''
and the upper cap 2 or the upper cap 2' may be compatible
components with each other. In the cartridge 100A, the upper cap
2'', the upper cap 2' or the upper cap 2 may be selected to combine
with other components without affecting the functional integrity of
the cartridge 100A.
[0175] The body 2m'' of the upper cap 2' has an opening 2d. The
opening 2d may alternatively be referred to as a window 2d. The
opening 2d includes edges 2d1, 2d2, 2d3, and 2d4. The edges 2d1,
2d2, 2d3, and 2d4 may alternatively be referred to as is side walls
2d1, 2d2, 2d3, and 2d4. The opening 2d may be disposed on a side
surface of the body 2m''. The opening 2d may be disposed on a side
surface of the upper cap 2''. The opening 2d may expose a side wall
of the aerosol generation component 3. The opening 2d may expose
most of the side walls of the aerosol generation component 3. In
the process of using the vaporization device, the aerosol
generation component 3 may have a higher temperature than the body
2m''. The opening 2d may reduce a contact area between the aerosol
generation component 3 and the body 2m''. The opening 2d may reduce
a chance of generating a condensed liquid when the aerosol
generation component 3 is in contact with the body 2m''.
[0176] The body 2m'' includes a protruding portion 2a1 and a
protruding portion 2a2. The protruding portion 2a1 and the
protruding portion 2a2 may extend downward from the side wall 2d1
of the opening 2d. The protruding portion 2a1 and the protruding
portion 2a2 may extend from the side wall 2d1 of the opening 2d
toward a center of the opening 2d. The protruding portion 2a1 and
the protruding portion 2a2 may extend from the side wall 2d1 of the
opening 2d toward the side wall 2d3. The protruding portion 2a1 and
the protruding portion 2a2 may be disposed on two sides of an
opening 2k. An aerosol generated by the aerosol generation
component 3 may enter the tube 1t of the cartridge housing 1
through the opening 2k, and then be inhaled by the user.
[0177] In the process of using the cartridge 100A, the aerosol
generated by the aerosol generation component 3 may condense in the
body 2m''. The condensed aerosol may accumulate in an upper left
corner of the opening 2d (that is, between the side wall 2d1 and
the side wall 2d2) or an upper right corner (that is, between the
sidewall 2d1 and the sidewall 2d4). When the user performs
inhalation, the protruding portion 2a1 and the protruding portion
2a2 may prevent the condensed liquid in the body 2m'' from entering
the opening 2k. The protruding portion 2a1 and the protruding
portion 2a2 may prevent the condensed liquid in the body 2m'' from
being inhaled into the mouth of the user, resulting in a bad
experience of choking. A length of the protruding portion 2a1 and a
length of the protruding portion 2a2 is may be longer than a
longitudinal length of the opening 2k, to better prevent the
condensed liquid from entering the opening 2k.
[0178] The body 2m'' further includes one or more notches 2g
disposed on two sides. The condensed liquid generated in the
process of using the cartridge 100A may accumulate in the notch 2g.
The condensed liquid in the body 2m'' may be stored in the notch
2g, thereby reducing the probability of leakage of the condensed
liquid to the outside of the cartridge 100A.
[0179] The body 2m'' includes one or more notches 2j disposed on
one side thereof. The notch 2j may reduce the thickness of a right
side of the body 2m'', and prevent the body 2m'' from
shrinking/deforming during the curing process, that may affect the
yield rate of the body 2m''. The notch 2j may store the condensed
liquid in the body 2m''. The notch 2j may reduce the probability of
the condensed liquid in the body 2m'' entering the opening 2k.
[0180] FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of a front surface of a top
sealing structure according to some embodiments of this
application. FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of a front surface of
the top sealing structure 2t''. Although the top sealing structure
2t'' is shown individually in FIG. 12A, the top sealing structure
2t'' and the body 2m'' may be considered as a single component. The
top sealing structure 2t'' may be a part of the upper cap 2''. The
top sealing structure 2t'' includes a valve structure 2v1'' only on
one side thereof. The valve structure 2v1'' is disposed
asymmetrically in the top sealing structure 2t''.
[0181] The valve structure 2v1'' may be an elastic structure. The
valve structure 2v1'' may have elasticity. The valve structure
2v1'' may have ductility. The valve structure 2v1'' may include a
first portion 2n1 and a second portion 2n2. The second portion 2n2
is connected to the top sealing structure 2t''. The second portion
2n2 is connected to the body 2m''. The first portion 2n1 of the
valve structure 2v1'' is not directly connected to the body 2m''.
The first portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1'' is connected to
the body 2m'' through the second portion 2n2.
[0182] In some embodiments, the valve structure 2v1'' may be
modified, so that the valve structure 2v1'' has a third portion and
a fourth portion.
[0183] The fourth portion of the valve structure 2v1'' may be
connected to the cartridge housing 1. The third portion of the
valve structure 2v1'' may be connected to the cartridge housing 1
through the fourth portion of the valve structure 2v1''.
[0184] The valve structure 2v1'' may include skived portions 2L1
and 2L2. The skived portions 2L1 and 2L2 may extend from the first
portion 2n1 toward the second portion 2n2. The skived portions 2L1
and 2L2 may have a thinner thickness than the first portion 2n1
(referring to FIG. 12C). The skived portions 2L1 and 2L2 may have a
thinner thickness than the second portion 2n2 (referring to FIG.
12C). The skived portions 2L1 and 2L2 may be disposed on an outer
surface of the valve structure 2v1''. The skived portions 2L1 and
2L2 can enable the valve structure 2v1'' to be easy to bend and
deform, so that the valve structure 2v1'' functions as a one-way
air valve.
[0185] FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view of a top sealing
structure according to some embodiments of this application.
[0186] The first portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1'' may have
a nonuniform thickness. The first portion 2n1 of the valve
structure 2v1'' may have a thickness nw1 at an end. A place in
which the first portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1'' is
connected to the second portion 2n2 of the valve structure 2v1''
may have a thickness nw2. In some embodiments, the thickness nw1 of
the first portion 2n1 may be different from the thickness nw2 of
the first portion 2n1. The thickness nw1 of the first portion 2n1
may be greater than the thickness nw2 of the first portion 2n1. The
first portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1'' has a thicker
thickness at an end, so that the valve structure 2v1'' has a better
sealing effect.
[0187] The second portion 2n2 of the valve structure 2v1'' may have
a thickness nw3. The thickness nw3 of the second portion 2n2 of the
valve structure 2v1'' may be different from the thickness nw1 of
the first portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1''. The thickness
nw3 of the second portion 2n2 of the valve structure 2v1'' may be
is different from the thickness nw2 of the first portion 2n1 of the
valve structure 2v1''. The thickness nw3 of the second portion 2n2
of the valve structure 2v1'' may be greater than the thickness nw1
of the first portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1''. The
thickness nw3 of the second portion 2n2 of the valve structure
2v1'' may be greater than the thickness nw2 of the first portion
2n1 of the valve structure 2v1''.
[0188] FIG. 12C is a three-dimensional top view of a top sealing
structure according to some embodiments of this application. FIG.
12C is a three-dimensional top view of the top sealing structure
2t''. The valve structure 2v1'' includes an opening 2vt. The
opening 2vt may alternatively be referred to as a hole. The opening
2vt may be considered as a hole of the upper cap 2''. The opening
2vt may be considered as a hole of the body 2m''.
[0189] The opening 2vt may be used for accommodating the columnar
structure 4p1 of the lower cap 4. The opening 2vt may be used for
accommodating the columnar structure 4p2 of the lower cap 4. The
opening 2vt may be used for accommodating a columnar structure 4p1'
of a lower cap 4'. The opening 2vt may be used for accommodating a
columnar structure 4p2' of a lower cap 4'.
[0190] When the lower cap 4 and the upper cap 2'' are assembled
together, the columnar structure 4p1 of the lower cap 4 or the
columnar structure 4p2 of the lower cap 4 may be disposed in the
opening 2vt of the upper cap 2''. When the lower cap 4' and the
upper cap 2'' are assembled together, the columnar structure 4p1'
of the lower cap 4' or the columnar structure 4p2' of the lower cap
4' may be disposed in the opening 2vt of the upper cap 2''.
[0191] An outer side of the valve structure 2v1'' includes the
skived portion 2L1, the skived portion 2L2, a skived portion 2L3,
and a skived portion 2L4. In some embodiments, the valve structure
2v1'' may include more skived portions. In some embodiments, the
valve structure 2v1'' may include less skived portions. The skived
portions 2L1, 2L2, 2L3, and 2L4 can enable the valve structure
2v1'' to be easy to bend and deform, so that the valve structure
2v1'' functions as a one-way air valve. As shown in FIG. 12C, the
valve structure 2v1'' further includes a skived portion is 2L5 on
an inner side of the opening 2vt. The skived portion 2L5 can enable
the valve structure 2v1'' to have a better ventilation effect.
[0192] FIG. 12D is a three-dimensional bottom view of a top sealing
structure according to some embodiments of this application. FIG.
12C is a three-dimensional bottom view of the top sealing structure
2t''. The skived portion 2L5 on an inner side of the valve
structure 2v1'' may be seen clearly from FIG. 12D. The skived
portion 2L5 can enable the valve structure 2v1'' to have a better
ventilation effect.
[0193] FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are three-dimensional views of a lower
cap according to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 13A is
a three-dimensional view of the lower cap 4'. The lower cap 4' and
the lower cap 4 may be compatible components with each other. In
the cartridge 100A, the lower cap 4' or the lower cap 4 may be
selected to combine with other components without affecting the
functional integrity of the cartridge 100A.
[0194] The lower cap 4' include the columnar structure 4p1' and the
columnar structure 4p2'. The columnar structure 4p1' includes
notches 4t1, 4t2, 4t3, and 4t4. The notch 4t1 and the notch 4t2 may
extend toward different directions. The notch 4t1 and the notch 4t2
may communicate with each other. The notch 4t3 and the notch 4t4
may extend toward different directions. The notch 4t3 and the notch
4t4 may communicate with each other. When the lower cap 4' and the
upper cap 2'' are assembled together, the valve structure 2v1'' of
the upper cap 2'' may cover the notch 4t1 and the notch 4t3. When
the lower cap 4' and the upper cap 2'' are assembled together, the
valve structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2'' may expose a part of the
notch 4t2 and the notch 4t4. The notches 4t1, 4t2, 4t3, and 4t4 can
enable the valve structure 2v1'' to have a better ventilation
effect.
[0195] The columnar structure 4p2' includes notches 4t5, 4t6, 4t7,
and 4t8. The notch 4t5 and the notch 4t6 may extend toward
different directions. The notch 4t5 and the notch 4t6 may
communicate with each other. The notch 4t7 and the notch 4t8 may
extend toward different directions. The notch 4t7 and the notch 4t8
may is communicate with each other. The notches 4t5, 4t6, 4t7, and
4t8 of the columnar structure 4p2' may have a function similar to
that of the notches 4t1, 4t2, 4t3, and 4t4 of the columnar
structure 4p1'.
[0196] The columnar structure 4p2' further includes a notch 4u2.
When the lower cap 4' and the upper cap 2'' are assembled together,
the valve structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2'' may cover a part of
the notch 4u2. When the lower cap 4' and the upper cap 2'' are
assembled together, the valve structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2''
may expose a part of the notch 4u2. When the lower cap 4' and the
upper cap 2'' are assembled together, a part of the notch 4u2 of
the columnar structure 4p2' may be located between the valve
structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2'' and the columnar structure
4p2'. The notch 4u2 of the columnar structure 4p2' can enable the
valve structure 2v1'' to have a better ventilation effect.
[0197] FIG. 13B is a three-dimensional view from another angle of
the lower cap 4'. As shown in FIG. 13B, the columnar structure 4p1'
includes the notches 4t1, 4t2, 4t3, and 4t4, and the columnar
structure 4p2' includes the notches 4t5, 4t6, 4t7, and 4t8. The
columnar structure 4p1' further includes a notch 4u1. The notch 4u1
of the columnar structure 4p1' may have a function similar to that
of the notch 4u2 of the columnar structure 4p2'. The notch 4u1 of
the columnar structure 4p1' can enable the valve structure 2v1'' to
have a better ventilation effect.
[0198] FIG. 14A is a schematic assembly diagram of a cartridge
according to some embodiments of this application. FIG. 14A is a
schematic assembly diagram of the upper cap 2'' and the lower cap
4'. To make the description of the features more clear, a drawing
of the body 2m'' is omitted in FIG. 14A. However, FIG. 14A is not
meant to indicate that the top sealing structure 2t'' and the body
2m'' can be separated from each other. As shown in FIG. 14A, when
the upper cap 2'' and the lower cap 4' are assembled together, the
valve structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2'' may expose a part of the
notch 4u1. When the upper cap 2'' and the lower cap 4' are
assembled together, the valve structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2''
may expose a part of the notch 4t4.
[0199] FIG. 14B is an assembly cross-sectional view of a cartridge
according to some is embodiments of this application. FIG. 14B is
an assembly cross-sectional view of the upper cap 2'' and the lower
cap 4'. To make the description of the features more clear, a
drawing of the body 2m'' is omitted in FIG. 14B. However, FIG. 14B
is not meant to indicate that the top sealing structure 2t'' and
the body 2m'' can be separated from each other. As shown in FIG.
14B, when the upper cap 2'' and the lower cap 4' are assembled
together, the valve structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2'' may expose
a part of the notch 4u1.
[0200] The first portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1'' of the
upper cap 2'' may expose a top portion of the notch 4u1. The first
portion 2n1 of the valve structure 2v1'' of the upper cap 2'' may
expose a bottom portion of the notch 4u1.
[0201] As used herein, the terms "approximately", "basically",
"substantially", "around", and "about" are used to describe and
consider small variations. When used in combination with an event
or a situation, the terms may refer to an example in which an event
or a situation occurs accurately and an example in which the event
or situation occurs approximately. As used herein with respect to a
given value or range, the term "about" generally means in the range
of .+-.10%, .+-.5%, .+-.1%, or .+-.0.5% of the given value or
range. The range may be indicated herein as from one endpoint to
another endpoint or between two endpoints. Unless otherwise
specified, all ranges disclosed herein include endpoints. The term
"substantially coplanar" may refer to two surfaces within a few
micrometers (.mu.m) positioned along the same plane, for example,
within 10 .mu.m, within 5 .mu.m, within 1 .mu.m, or within 0.5
.mu.m positioned along the same plane. When reference is made to
"substantially" the same numerical value or characteristic, the
term may refer to a value within .+-.10%, .+-.5%, .+-.1%, or
.+-.0.5% of the average of the values.
[0202] As used herein, the terms "approximately", "basically",
"substantially", and "about" are used to describe and explain small
variations. When used in combination with an event or a situation,
the terms may refer to an example in which an event or a situation
occurs accurately and an example in which the event or situation
occurs approximately. For example, when being used in combination
with a value, the term is may refer to a variation range of less
than or equal to .+-.10% of the value, for example, less than or
equal to .+-.5%, less than or equal to .+-.4%, less than or equal
to .+-.3%, less than or equal to .+-.2%, less than or equal to
.+-.1%, less than or equal to .+-.0.5%, less than or equal to
.+-.0.1%, or less than or equal to .+-.0.05%. For example, if a
difference between two values is less than or equal to .+-.10% of
an average value of the value (for example, less than or equal to
.+-.5%, less than or equal to .+-.4%, less than or equal to .+-.3%,
less than or equal to .+-.2%, less than or equal to .+-.1%, less
than or equal to .+-.0.5%, less than or equal to .+-.0.1%, or less
than or equal to .+-.0.05%), it could be considered that the two
values are "basically" or "about" the same. For example, being
"basically" parallel may refer to an angular variation range of
less than or equal to .+-.10.degree. with respect to 0.degree., for
example, less than or equal to .+-.5.degree., less than or equal to
.+-.4.degree., less than or equal to .+-.3.degree., less than or
equal to .+-.2.degree., less than or equal to .+-.1.degree., less
than or equal to .+-.0.5.degree., less than or equal to
.+-.0.1.degree., or less than or equal to .+-.0.05.degree.. For
example, being "basically" perpendicular may refer to an angular
variation range of less than or equal to .+-.10.degree. with
respect to 90.degree., for example, less than or equal to
.+-.5.degree., less than or equal to .+-.4.degree., less than or
equal to .+-.3.degree., less than or equal to .+-.2.degree., less
than or equal to .+-.1.degree., less than or equal to
.+-.0.5.degree., less than or equal to .+-.0.1.degree., or less
than or equal to .+-.0.05.degree..
[0203] For example, two surfaces can be deemed to be coplanar or
basically coplanar if a displacement between the two surfaces is no
greater than 5 .mu.m, no greater than 2 .mu.m, no greater than 1
.mu.m, or no greater than 0.5 .mu.m. A surface can be deemed to be
planar or basically planar if a displacement between any two points
on the surface with respect to a plane is no greater than 5 .mu.m,
no greater than 2 .mu.m, no greater than 1 .mu.m, or no greater
than 0.5 .mu.m.
[0204] As used herein, the terms "conductive", "electrically
conductive" and "electrical conductivity" refer to an ability to
transport an electric current. Electrically conductive materials
typically indicate those materials that exhibit little or no
opposition to the flow of an electric current. One measure of
electrical conductivity is Siemens per meter (S/m). Typically, an
electrically conductive material is a material having a
conductivity greater than approximately 10.sup.4 S/m (such as at
least 10.sup.5 S/m or at least 10.sup.6 S/m). The electrical
conductivity of a material is can sometimes vary with temperature.
Unless otherwise specified, the electrical conductivity of a
material is measured at room temperature.
[0205] As used herein, singular terms "a", "an", and "the" may
include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates
otherwise. In the description of some embodiments, assemblies
provided "on" or "above" another component may encompass a case in
which a previous component is directly on a latter component (for
example, in physical contact with the latter component), and a case
in which one or more intermediate assemblies are located between
the previous component and the latter component.
[0206] As used herein, for ease of description, space-related terms
such as "under", "below", "lower portion", "above", "upper
portion", "lower portion", "left side", "right side", and the like
may be used herein to describe a relationship between one component
or feature and another component or feature as shown in the
figures. In addition to orientation shown in the figures,
space-related terms are intended to encompass different
orientations of the device in use or operation. A device may be
oriented in other ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other
orientations), and the space-related descriptors used herein may
also be used for explanation accordingly. It should be understood
that when a component is "connected" or "coupled" to another
component, the component may be directly connected to or coupled to
another component, or an intermediate component may exist.
[0207] Several embodiments of the present disclosure and features
of details are briefly described above. The embodiments described
in the present disclosure may be easily used as a basis for
designing or modifying other processes and structures for realizing
the same or similar objectives and/or obtaining the same or similar
advantages introduced in the embodiments in the specification. Such
equivalent construction does not depart from the spirit and scope
of the present disclosure, and various variations, replacements,
and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the present disclosure.
* * * * *