U.S. patent application number 17/391904 was filed with the patent office on 2021-11-25 for utility assembly and coupling mechanism.
The applicant listed for this patent is Keter Plastic LTD., Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation. Invention is credited to Yaron Brunner, Christopher S. Hoppe, Steven W. Hyma, Grant T. Squiers.
Application Number | 20210362906 17/391904 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005753272 |
Filed Date | 2021-11-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20210362906 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Brunner; Yaron ; et
al. |
November 25, 2021 |
Utility Assembly and Coupling Mechanism
Abstract
The present disclosure concerns a coupling mechanism for
detachably attaching two or more utility modules to one another,
utility assembles, mobile carriers and other attachable modules and
articles.
Inventors: |
Brunner; Yaron; (Kibbutz
Gvat, IL) ; Squiers; Grant T.; (Cudahy, WI) ;
Hoppe; Christopher S.; (Cedarburg, WI) ; Hyma; Steven
W.; (Milwaukee, WI) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
Keter Plastic LTD. |
Brookfield
Herzelyia |
WI |
US
IL |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000005753272 |
Appl. No.: |
17/391904 |
Filed: |
August 2, 2021 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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17132609 |
Dec 23, 2020 |
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17391904 |
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17064371 |
Oct 6, 2020 |
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17132609 |
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16752441 |
Jan 24, 2020 |
11008136 |
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17064371 |
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16216724 |
Dec 11, 2018 |
10583962 |
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16752441 |
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15826232 |
Nov 29, 2017 |
10703534 |
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16216724 |
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PCT/IL2017/050481 |
Apr 30, 2017 |
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15826232 |
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62459076 |
Feb 15, 2017 |
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62330334 |
May 2, 2016 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62B 1/14 20130101; B65D
2255/00 20130101; B25H 1/04 20130101; B65H 2701/533 20130101; B65D
21/0228 20130101; A45F 3/10 20130101; B65D 21/0223 20130101; A45C
13/02 20130101; B65D 21/0209 20130101; B25H 3/021 20130101; B25H
3/023 20130101; A45C 5/14 20130101; A45C 7/005 20130101; A45C
7/0045 20130101; B25H 3/02 20130101; B62B 5/067 20130101 |
International
Class: |
B65D 21/02 20060101
B65D021/02; B25H 3/02 20060101 B25H003/02; A45C 5/14 20060101
A45C005/14; A45C 7/00 20060101 A45C007/00; A45F 3/10 20060101
A45F003/10; B25H 1/04 20060101 B25H001/04; A45C 13/02 20060101
A45C013/02; B62B 1/14 20060101 B62B001/14 |
Claims
1-20. (canceled)
21. A container assembly comprising: a first container comprising:
a lid comprising a top surface of the first container, the lid
pivotally attached to the first container; a front face; a
plurality of female couplers located on the lid of the first
container, each of the plurality of female couplers comprising: a
depressed surface recessed below the top surface; a rear wall
extending upward in a direction away from the depressed surface;
two opposing sidewalls each extending in a first direction toward
the front face located on either side of the rear wall and
extending upward along opposing side portions of the depressed
surface; and a rib extending in a first direction away from the
rear wall and toward the front face, the rib located above the
depressed surface and between the two opposing sidewalls such that
each of the two opposing sidewalls extend past a front edge the rib
in a direction toward the front face; a second container
comprising: a front face; a bottom surface; and a plurality of male
couplers extending from the bottom surface of the second container,
each of the plurality of male couplers comprising a tongue that is
offset from the bottom surface and extends in a second direction
away from the front face of the second container, the tongue of
each of the plurality of male couplers of the second container is
engageable below one of the ribs of the female couplers of the
first container when the second container is stacked on top of the
first container; and a latch positionable into a locked position
such that the latch prevents sliding displacement of the second
container relative to the first container by preventing
disengagement of the tongues of the male couplers of the second
container from the ribs of the female couplers of the first
container when the second container is stacked on top of the first
container.
22. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein the plurality of
female couplers comprise a row of at least two female couplers
aligned with each other in a third direction parallel to the front
face of the first container.
23. The container assembly of claim 22, wherein the first container
further comprises a handle coupled to the front face of the first
container and a latch recess located on the lid of the first
container centrally located above the handle.
24. The container assembly of claim 23, wherein the latch recess
comprises a bottom wall recessed below the top surface of the lid,
a front wall extending upward from the bottom wall and a rear wall
extending upward from the bottom wall, wherein the handle is a
tiltable handle extending from the front face of the first
container, and further wherein the latch includes a finger engaging
portion located on the front face of the first container, wherein
the finger engaging portion of the latch is aligned in a vertical
direction on the front face of the first container with the
tiltable handle.
25. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein the latch comprises
a biasing element that biases the latch toward the locked
position.
26. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein the top surface
defined by the lid of the first container is an uppermost surface
of the lid, wherein the opposing sidewalls of each of the female
couplers transition into the top surface of the first
container.
27. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein each of the
plurality of female couplers includes a front wall, wherein, for
each of the plurality of female couplers, at least a portion of the
rib is located between the rear wall and the front wall, wherein
each of the opposing sidewalls extends to the front wall.
28. The container assembly of claim 27, wherein the front wall of
each of the female couplers transition into the top surface of the
first container, wherein a top surface of the rib of each of the
plurality of female couplers is substantially flush with the top
surface defined by the lid of the first container.
29. The container assembly of claim 28, wherein, for each of the
female couplers, the rear wall extends directly from and
transitions into a rear portion of the depressed surface; wherein,
for each of the female couplers, the rib extends directly from the
rear wall; wherein, for each of the female couplers, the two
opposing sidewalls extend directly from and transition into
opposing edges of the rear wall; wherein, for each of the female
couplers, the two opposing sidewalls extend directly from and
transition into the opposing portions of the depressed surface.
30. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein a top surface of
the rib of each of the plurality of female couplers is
substantially flush with the top surface defined by the lid of the
first container.
31. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein the first container
further comprises a first toggle locking latch and second toggle
locking latch both located on the front face of the first
container, the first and second toggle locking latches configured
to latch the lid in a closed position.
32. The container assembly of claim 31, wherein the first container
further comprises a handle coupled to the front face of the first
container, wherein the handle is located between the first and
second toggle locking latches.
33. The container assembly of claim 31, wherein the first toggle
locking latch is positioned such that it is in line with one of the
plurality of the female couplers along a first axis extending
perpendicular to the front face of the first container and wherein
the second toggle locking latch is positioned such that it is in
line with another one of the plurality of the female couplers along
a second axis extending perpendicular to the front face of the
first container.
34. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein the second
container includes a tiltable handle extending from the front face
of the second container, wherein the latch includes a finger
engaging portion located on the front face of the second
container.
35. The container assembly of claim 34, wherein the finger engaging
portion of the latch is aligned in a vertical direction on the
front face of the second container with the tiltable handle.
36. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein the second
container further comprises a pair of rear wheels and a telescoping
handle extending upwards from a rear wall of the second container.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 17/132,609, filed Dec. 23, 2020, which is a continuation of
U.S. application Ser. No. 17/064,371, filed Oct. 6, 2020, which is
a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/752,441, filed Jan.
24, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,008,136, which is a continuation of
U.S. application Ser. No. 16/216,724, filed Dec. 11, 2018, now U.S.
Pat. No. 10,583,962, which is a continuation of U.S. application
Ser. No. 15/826,232, filed Nov. 29, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No.
10,703,534, which is a continuation of International Application
No. PCT/M2017/050481, filed Apr. 30, 2017, which claims priority to
U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/459,076, filed Feb. 15, 2017
and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/330,334, filed May 2,
2016, each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their
entireties.
TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure is directed to a container assembly
and more specifically to a utility assembly comprising two or more
detachably attachable utility modules. The disclosure is further
concerned with a coupling mechanism facilitating detachably
attaching the utility modules to one another.
[0003] The term `utility module` is used hereinafter in its broad
meaning and is meant to denote a variety of articles such as,
storage containers, travel luggage, tool boxes, organizers,
compacted work benches, cable storage, tools (e.g. hand tools,
power generators and power sources), communication modules,
carrying platforms, locomotion platforms, etc., of any shape and
size, and wherein any utility module can be detachably attached to
any other utility module.
[0004] The term `utility assembly` as used herein denotes any set
of utility modules configured for articulation to one another,
either as a stationary unit or locomotive.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
[0005] A first aspect of the disclosure concerns a coupling
mechanism configured for readily detachably attaching any first
article to any second article, wherein any first article and any
second article can be any utility module.
[0006] The coupling mechanism comprises a male coupler at a face of
one of the first utility module and the second utility module, and
a female coupler at a face of the other one of the first utility
module and the second utility module, said female coupler has a
depressed locking location configured with at least one locking rib
extending above a depressed surface and along a sliding path, and
having an open edge facing in a first sense; said male coupler has
a projecting locking location disposed in register with said
depressed locking location and configured with at least one locking
tongue extending along said engaging sliding path at a second
sense, opposite to said first sense, and configured for arresting
engagement at a space between said locking rib and depressed
surface, the coupling mechanism further comprises at least one
locking member for arresting the first utility module with respect
to said second utility module and preventing sliding displacement
along said sliding path.
[0007] The arrangement is such that at a locked position of a
utility assembly the at least one locking tongue of the male
coupler engages below said at least one locking rib of the female
coupler and the at least one locking member is engaged, thus
preventing any respective displacement between the first utility
module and the second utility module, and retaining the coupling
mechanism at an engaged and locked position.
[0008] The term `first utility module` as used herein denotes any
utility module bearing at least one second utility module over a
first surface thereof. The second utility module of a utility
assembly may comprise three or more stages of utility modules, and
functions as first utility module with respect to a third stage
utility module mounted thereover and serving in turn as a second
utility module.
[0009] According to certain embodiments, one or more female
couplers are configured at the top face of the first utility
module, and one or more male couplers are configured at the bottom
face of the second utility module
[0010] The disclosed subject-matter is directed to a utility module
configured with at least one of a male coupling mechanism and a
female coupling mechanism of the disclosure, a module assembly
comprising one or more utility modules of the aforementioned type
and a set of utility modules of the aforementioned type.
[0011] According to a configuration of the first aspect, there is
provide a utility assembly comprising at least a first utility
module and at least a second utility module, and comprising a
coupling mechanism configured between the first utility module and
the second utility module; said coupling mechanism comprising at
one of a top face of the first utility module and a bottom face of
the second utility module one or more depressed locking locations
each configured with a locking rib, and at least one locking latch
arresting location; and the other one of said top face of the first
utility module and a bottom face of the second utility module
comprises one or more projecting portions each configured with a
locking tongue disposed in register with said one or more depressed
locking locations, and at least one locking latch disposed in
register with said at least one locking latch arresting
location.
[0012] The arrangement is such that, at a locked position, the
bottom face of the second utility module at least partially rests
over the top face of the first utility module, and the one or more
projecting tongues are arrested by the corresponding one or more
locking ribs, and the at least one locking latch is arrested by
corresponding at least one locking latch arresting location,
thereby preventing sliding displacement between the first utility
module and the second utility module, and further wherein
disengaging the second utility module from the first utility module
is facilitated by disengaging the at least one locking latch from
the at least one locking latch arresting location.
[0013] Locking engagement between the second utility module and the
first utility module is obtained when the one or more depressed
locking locations and the one or more projecting portions are
disposed behind one another (though not necessarily aligned).
[0014] According to a particular configuration of the coupling
mechanism, the one or more depressed locking locations and the one
or more locking latch arresting locations are configured at the top
face of the first utility module, and the one or more projecting
portions and the at least one locking latch are configured at the
bottom face of the second utility module. According to this
configuration, locking between the first utility module and the
second utility module is obtained by positioning the second utility
module over the second utility module such that one or more locking
tongues of the projecting portions engages with one or more
respective locking ribs of the depressed locking locations, and
wherein the locking latch interlocks with the respective locking
latch arresting location.
[0015] The arrangement being such that the attaching engagement
between the second utility module and the first utility module
takes place when the one or more locking tongues and the
corresponding one or more respective locking ribs are engaged,
thereby preventing vertical separation between the utility modules
(i.e. preventing lifting of the second utility module of the first
utility module), and further when the locking latch is arrested by
the respective locking latch arresting location, thereby preventing
sliding displacement of the utility modules one with respect to the
other (i.e. sliding displacement of the second module over the
first module).
[0016] Disengaging the second utility module from the first utility
module can be facilitated only after disengaging the locking latch
from said locking latch arresting location.
[0017] According to a second aspect of the disclosure there is
disclosed a coupling mechanism for a utility assembly comprising at
least a first utility module and at least a second utility module,
said coupling mechanism is configured between the first utility
module and the second utility module and comprises at one of a top
face of the first utility module and a bottom face of the second
utility module with at least one depressed locking location
configured with a locking rib, and at least one locking latch
arresting location; and the other one of said top face of the first
utility module and a bottom face of the second utility module
comprises at least one projecting portion with a locking tongue
disposed in register with said at least one depressed locking
location, and at least one locking latch disposed in register with
said at least one locking latch arresting location; and wherein at
a locked position the bottom face at least partially rests over the
top face, and the at least one projecting tongue is arrested by the
corresponding at least one locking rib and the at least one locking
latch is arrested by corresponding at least one locking latch
arresting location, and further wherein disengaging the second
utility module from the first utility module is facilitated by
disengaging the at least one locking latch from the at least one
locking latch arresting location.
[0018] Engaging the first and second utility modules into the
locked position is provided by sliding the second utility module
with respect to the first utility module along a sliding path
defined by at least one of said at least one locking rib and said
at least one locking tongue.
[0019] According to one particular configuration the at least one
locking rib extends substantially parallel to the sliding path and
according to another configuration the at least one locking rib
extends substantially perpendicular and intersects the sliding
path. A third aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a
utility module being a mobile carrier unit and comprising at least
one carrier engagement surface, compatible for interlocking
engagement in a detachable manner with a first engagement surface
of a utility module.
[0020] The term carrier unit as used herein denotes any kind of
propelled cart configured for detachably attaching and carrying
load. The carrier unit may be a hand cart, a mobile tool cart, a
mobile workshop, traveling luggage cart, a trolley, etc.
[0021] With particular reference to the third aspect, the carrier
engagement surface can be larger than the utility module's first
engagement surface corresponding with it. In this case, several
utility modules may be interlocked simultaneously upon one carrier
unit. According to one configuration there is disclosed a carrier
unit comprising a manipulating arrangement, a locomotion system,
and an engagement surface comprising one or more engaging elements.
The carrier unit is designated for detachable interlocking
engagement with one or more utility modules, each comprising a
first engagement surface configured with one or more first engaging
elements compatible for detachable interlocking engagement with the
carrier engaging elements.
[0022] According to yet configuration there is disclosed an
assembly comprising a carrier unit comprising an engagement surface
comprising one or more engaging elements, and at least one utility
module configured with at least one first engagement surface
comprising one or more first engaging elements compatible for
detachable interlocking engagement with the carrier unit's engaging
elements.
[0023] According to a modification of this aspect, there is also
provided a container unit comprising a top member configured with a
second engagement surface of the utility module, said top member,
according to one example constitutes a cover of the utility
module.
[0024] The arrangement is such that a container unit can be readily
and easily applied over and interlockingly articulated to a carrier
unit, or over a utility module configured with a second engagement
surface mimicking the first engagement surface second engagement
surface mimicking the first engagement surface of the carrier
unit.
[0025] Engagement between the carrier unit and the container, and
further between two containers, is facilitated by any locking
mechanism of the disclosure hereinabove and hereinafter.
[0026] According to a specific example, there is a latching
mechanism, wherein the first engaging elements of the carrier unit
are configured for interlocking engagement with engaging elements
of the mating surface of the respective utility module. The
latching mechanism may assume various configurations, e.g.
male-female couplings, dovetail couplings, and the like. The
arrangement being such that only a minor displacement is required
in order to lockingly mount, and respectively detach, a utility
module over the carrier unit.
[0027] According to one specific configuration, the detachable
interlocking engagement mechanism between the carrier engaging
elements and the utility module's first engaging elements is a
dovetail engagement mechanism, comprising laterally projecting
shoulders configured on one of the carrier engagement surfaces and
the first engagement surface of a utility module, and a shoulder
receiving recess configured on the other one of one of the carrier
engagement surfaces and the first engagement surface of a utility
module; where said laterally projecting shoulders are configured
for sliding engagement with said shoulder receiving recess.
[0028] According to a particular configuration, one or both of the
carrier engagement surfaces and the first engagement surface of a
respective utility module are configured with depressions, each
accommodating respective laterally projecting locking shoulders.
Said dovetail engagement mechanism members constitute said engaging
elements, wherein said carrier engaging elements comprise one of
said dovetail engagement members, while the utility module's first
engaging element comprises the respective said dovetail engagement
member.
[0029] According to another configuration, the detachable
interlocking engagement mechanism between the carrier engaging
elements and the utility module's first engaging elements is an
undercut engagement mechanism, comprising lateral projections
configured on one of the carrier engagement surfaces and the first
engagement surface of a container unit, and a receiving recess
configured on the other one of one of the carrier engagement
surfaces and the first engagement surface of a utility module;
where said lateral projections are configured for engagement with
said receiving recess.
[0030] Interlocking engagement of the utility module and the
carrier unit takes place by placing the first engagement surface of
a utility module over the carrier engagement surface, such that the
utility module's first engaging elements are disposed shifted over
the respective carrier engaging elements of the carrier unit, and
are then slidingly shifted to obtain sliding interlocking
engagement therebetween.
[0031] The detachable interlocking engagement mechanism may further
comprise a locking mechanism configured for preventing
unintentional detaching of the slidingly engaging elements once
they are fully interlocked, i.e. to prevent detaching of the
utility module from the carrier unit or from another utility
module.
[0032] According to one configuration, the locking mechanism,
comprises a locking pin that is configured for snapingly protruding
from one of the engagement surfaces into a designated nook on the
other engagement surface. This prevents the engaging surfaces from
sliding relatively to each other, and by that it prevents said
engaging elements from being slidingly separated once
interlocked.
[0033] According to one configuration, the carrier engagement
surface of the carrier unit constitutes a top wall of the carrier
unit, when the carrier unit is balanced horizontally to the ground,
and wherein the utility module's first engagement surface
constitutes a bottom wall of the container unit, when the utility
module is balanced horizontally to the ground. The utility module
can further comprise a second engagement surface constituting its
top wall, or a cover, when the utility module is balanced
horizontally to the ground. The second engagement surface of the
utility module simulates the carrier engagement surface as it is
compatible for engaging with another utility module's first
engagement surface.
[0034] Any one or more of the following features, designs and
configurations, can be implemented in a utility module, a utility
assembly, locking mechanism, and the carrier unit and assembly
according to the present disclosure, individually or in various
combinations thereof:
[0035] A single locking rib can extend at rear end of a depressed
locking location (i.e. the female coupler may comprise a single
locking rib) and substantially perpendicular to the sliding
path;
[0036] Two locking ribs can extend at side edges of a depressed
locking location (i.e. the female coupler may comprise two locking
ribs) and disposed substantially parallel to the sliding path;
[0037] Two locking ribs can each extend at a respective side edge
of two neighboring depressed locking locations, said locking ribs
disposed substantially parallel to the sliding path;
[0038] The utility assembly can be modular wherein a top face of a
first utility module can interlock with a bottom face of a second
utility module disposed thereover in a substantially fully
overlapping relation, or with a bottom face of at least one second
utility module only partially overlapping therewith;
[0039] A second utility module overlapping a significant portion of
a first utility module can be configured with a single release
latch for displacing several locking latches articulated
therewith;
[0040] Two or more second utility modules can be mounted over a
first utility module, each being independently detachable
attachable over the first utility module;
[0041] The at least one second utility module is configured for
snap-type locking over the first utility module;
[0042] A release latch for displacing the locking latch into
disengagement from the locking latch arresting location can be
disposed at a front face of the respective second utility
module;
[0043] The at least one locking latch and the at least one locking
latch arresting location can be disposed at a front portion of the
respective utility modules;
[0044] At least one of the first utility module and the second
utility module are configured with a gliding surface facilitating
displacement and positioning the respective second utility module
at the locking position with respect to the first utility
module;
[0045] The gliding surface reduces tolerances between the
projecting portion and the depressed locking location receiving
same;
[0046] One or both of the locking tongue and locking rib can be
configured with a slanting surface at corresponding orientation,
along the sliding path, for reducing or substantially elimination
tolerance therebetween;
[0047] One or both of a front edge of the projecting portion and a
corresponding front edge of the depressed locking location can be
slanted for gliding positioning of the second utility module into
true locking position over the first utility module;
[0048] The locking latch can be configured for displacement in a
direction substantially normal to a respective face of a utility
module;
[0049] The locking latch can be spring biased and configured for
normally projecting from a face of the respective first or second
utility module;
[0050] The locking latch can be manipulable to be opened through an
opening configured at a front wall of the respective utility
module;
[0051] Corners of the utility modules can be reinforced;
[0052] One or more of the utility modules can be a container
module, and the utility assembly can be a container assembly/tool
caddy;
[0053] The container module can be compartmented and can be
configured with sub-containers and sub-compartments;
[0054] The top face of the container module can be configured as a
lid or as a functional component of the container module;
[0055] A lid of a second container can be opened also when
articulated and locked in position over a first container;
[0056] A lid of a first container can be opened also when a second
container is articulated and locked in position thereabove;
[0057] At least one of the container modules can be a locomoting
container and can be configured with an arrangement for locomoting
said container module. Where the locomoting container is attached
to other container modules it can facilitate for locomoting the
utility assembly;
[0058] The container modules can be configured with carrying
arrangement disposed at any one or more of its faces. According to
a particular configuration, a front face of the container modules
is configured with a carrying handle and according to another
configuration side faces of the container modules can be configured
with a carrying handle;
[0059] Examples of utility modules can be any one or more of a
cooler box, a workpiece grip, a power supply (e.g. power bank,
generator), hand tools, power tools, a locomotive platform (e.g. a
work dolly), powered or not, a tactical unit (e.g. military gear,
scientific equipment, communications equipment, personal gear,
outdoor gear, etc.);
[0060] A tool caddy can be configured with a carrying handle (e.g.
telescopic);
[0061] A utility module can be a soft-shell container with at least
a rigid face portion configured with a male/female coupler;
[0062] The utility module can be an interface coupling module, i.e.
functions only as a coupling interface;
[0063] The interface coupling module can be attached to a surface
of any element or object and by different arrangements, fixedly or
detachably;
[0064] The interface coupling module can be a cargo interface
module for a utility vehicle, so as to attach one or more utility
modules to the vehicle;
[0065] The cargo interface module can be a bed cargo module, a roof
rack module, etc.;
[0066] The interface coupling module can be a surface mount for
attaching utility modules, e.g. a floor mount, wall mount, wall
rack, etc.;
[0067] The interface coupling module can be a tool mount/rack;
[0068] The interface coupling module can be belt mount for mounting
of utility modules (e.g. a hand tool) to a workers belt;
[0069] The interface coupling module can be an interface mount
module for coupling two utility modules to one another, e.g. for
articulating two utility modules, both configured with a similar
male coupler or a female coupler, and wherein the interface mount
module is configured at both faces with another of male coupler or
a female coupler;
[0070] The interface coupling module can be a back pack carrying
module, for facilitating attachment and carrying of utility
modules;
[0071] A top face of a utility module can be configured with a
carrying handle, said carrying handle displaceable between a stowed
position and a carrying position, wherein at the stowed position
said carrying handle at least partially extends within a niche and
does not to interfere with the coupling mechanism;
[0072] The carrier unit may include one or more auxiliary
engagement surfaces positioned on an exterior face of the carrier
unit. For example, an auxiliary engagement surface can be
configured at a bottom face of the carrier unit;
[0073] The carrier unit may include a second engagement surface
simulating/mimicking the first engagement surface of the utility
module;
[0074] A utility module may be configured with one or more
auxiliary first and second engagement surfaces;
[0075] The carrier engagement surface may be a connectivity
platform detachably attached to the exterior surface of the carrier
unit, facilitating a cart unit or a carrier unit according to the
present disclosure;
[0076] One or both of the utility module's first and second
engagement surfaces may be detachably attached to an exterior
surface of the utility module;
[0077] The carrier engagement surface and the utility module's
first engagement surface may be like elements;
[0078] The utility module's first and second engagement surfaces
may be like elements;
[0079] The carrier unit's engaging elements and the utility
module's first engaging elements may be similar elements;
[0080] One engagement surface may include several engaging elements
and one locking mechanism;
[0081] The coupling mechanism is configured for spontaneous
displacement into locking engagement within a locking receptacle,
wherein manual interference is required only for unlocking the
locking mechanism and detaching a utility module from a respective
utility module or carrier unit;
[0082] The coupling mechanism can be a spring biased locking pin,
normally projecting from a respective engagement surface;
[0083] One or both of the carrier unit and the utility module may
further include a locking mechanism designated to prevent
unintentional separation of the engagement surfaces while they are
interlocked;
[0084] The locking mechanism is manipulable between an unlocked
position in which said engagement surfaces may slide upon each
other, and a locked state in which the engagement surfaces may not
slide upon each other;
[0085] The locking mechanism may be configured with a biasing
mechanism for snap arresting at least at its locked state;
[0086] The locking mechanism may be configured with a manually
operated activating portion for switching between said unlocked and
locked positions.
[0087] The carrier unit may be assembled together with other
carrier units the same way it's assembled with the utility
modules;
[0088] The locomotion system of the carrier unit may comprise a
wheel system (e.g. axially fixed roller wheels, swivel wheels,
etc.), a sliding platform, caterpillar tracks, etc;
[0089] The locomotion system of the carrier unit comprises,
according to a particular example, several fixed axis wheels,
wherein the perimeter of said wheels is tangent with a base edge of
the carrier unit;
[0090] At an assembled configuration, where one or more utility
modules are attached to the carrier unit, the assembly can be
positioned vertically wherein a side face of the one or more
containers rest over a supporting surface. According to a
particular example, at this position the carrier unit and container
assembly are configured with stability members for retaining their
stability while positioned vertically to the ground;
[0091] The carrier unit may be stable while positioned horizontally
to the ground, by a support system projecting from a bottom face
thereof. The support system may comprise friction enhancing
surfaces to restrict displacement of the assembly while placed over
a bearing surface;
[0092] The carrier unit may be foldable to a more compact
configuration;
[0093] The carrier unit may comprise an external storage box
detachably interconnectable to its exterior walls;
[0094] The carrier unit may comprise a power supply detachably
interconnectable to its exterior walls;
[0095] The carrier unit's transporting system may be motorized
while powered via said power supply;
[0096] The carrier unit may further include a locking mechanism to
insure interlocking connection of the engagement surfaces;
[0097] The container unit may comprise non-rigid portions;
[0098] The carrier unit may comprise at least one manipulating
arrangement, configurable between a stowed position in which the
manipulating arrangement is retracted, and a manipulating position
in which the manipulating arrangement is extracted. The
manipulating arrangement may be a telescopic or foldable
handle;
[0099] The manipulating arrangement may be a gripping handle, a
D-grip handle, a T-grip handle, a flexible strap, etc.
EMBODIMENTS
[0100] The present disclosure also encompasses embodiment as
defined in the following numbered phrases. It should be noted that
these numbered embodiments intended to add to this disclosure and
is not intended in any way to be limiting.
[0101] 1. A coupling mechanism configured for readily detachably
attaching a first utility module to a second utility module, the
coupling mechanism comprising a male coupler at a face of one of
the first utility module and the second utility module, and a
female coupler at a face of the other one of the first utility
module and the second utility module, said female coupler having a
depressed locking location configured with at least one locking rib
extending above a depressed surface and along a sliding path, and
having an open edge facing in a first sense; said male coupler
having a projecting locking location disposed in register with said
depressed locking location and configured with at least one locking
tongue extending along said engaging sliding path at a second
sense, opposite to said first sense, and configured for arresting
engagement at a space between said locking rib and depressed
surface, the coupling mechanism further comprises at least one
locking member for arresting the first utility module with respect
to said second utility module and preventing sliding displacement
along said sliding path.
[0102] 2. The coupling mechanism of embodiment 1, wherein said
female coupler is configured at the top face of the first utility
module, and the male coupler is configured at the bottom face of
the second utility module.
[0103] 3. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein
the at least one locking rib extends substantially parallel to the
sliding path.
[0104] 4. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein
the at least one locking rib extends substantially perpendicular
and intersects the sliding path.
[0105] 5. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein
the female coupler comprises a single locking rib extends at rear
end of a depressed locking location and substantially perpendicular
to the sliding path.
[0106] 6. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein
the female coupler comprises two locking ribs extend at side edges
of a depressed locking location and disposed substantially parallel
to the sliding path.
[0107] 7. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein
the female coupler comprises two locking ribs each extend at a
respective side edge of two neighboring depressed locking
locations, said locking ribs disposed substantially parallel to the
sliding path.
[0108] 8. A coupling mechanism for a utility assembly that
comprises at least a first utility module and at least a second
utility module, said coupling mechanism is configured between the
first utility module and the second utility module; one of a top
face of the first utility module and a bottom face of the second
utility module comprises at least one depressed locking location
configured with a locking rib, and at least one locking latch
arresting location; and the other one of said top face of the first
utility module and a bottom face of the second utility module
comprises at least one projecting portion with a locking tongue
disposed in register with said at least one depressed locking
location, and at least one locking latch disposed in register with
said at least one locking latch arresting location; and wherein at
a locked position the bottom face at least partially rests over the
top face, and the at least one projecting tongue is arrested by the
corresponding at least one locking rib and the at least one locking
latch is arrested by corresponding at least one locking latch
arresting location, and further wherein disengaging the second
utility module from the first utility module is facilitated by
disengaging the at least one locking latch from the at least one
locking latch arresting location, such that engaging the first and
second utility modules into the locked position is provided by
sliding the second utility module with respect to the first utility
module along a sliding path defined by at least one of said at
least one locking rib and said at least one locking tongue.
[0109] 9. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 8, wherein the at
least one locking rib extends substantially parallel to the sliding
path.
[0110] 10. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 8, wherein the at
least one locking rib extends substantially perpendicular and
intersects the sliding path.
[0111] 11. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 8, wherein a
single locking rib extends at rear end of a depressed locking
location and substantially perpendicular to the sliding path.
[0112] 12. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 8, wherein two
locking ribs extend at side edges of a depressed locking location
and disposed substantially parallel to the sliding path.
[0113] 13. The coupling arrangement of embodiment 8, wherein two
locking ribs each extend at a respective side edge of two
neighboring depressed locking locations, said locking ribs disposed
substantially parallel to the sliding path.
[0114] 14. The coupling arrangement of any one of embodiments 8 to
13, further comprising a release latch for displacing the locking
latch into disengagement from the locking latch arresting location
can be disposed at a front face of the respective second utility
module.
[0115] 15. The coupling arrangement of any one of embodiments 8 to
14, wherein the at least one locking latch and the at least one
locking latch arresting location are disposed at a front portion of
the respective utility modules.
[0116] 16. The coupling arrangement of any one of embodiments 8 to
15, wherein the locking latch is configured for displacement in a
direction substantially normal to a respective face of a utility
module.
[0117] 17. The coupling arrangement of any one of embodiments 8 to
16, wherein locking latch is spring biased and configured for
normally projecting from a face of the respective first or second
utility module.
[0118] 18. The coupling arrangement of any one of embodiments 8 to
17, wherein the locking latch is manipulable to be opened through
an opening configured at a front wall of the respective utility
module.
[0119] 19. The coupling arrangement of any one of embodiments 1 to
18, wherein one or both of the locking tongue and locking rib are
configured with a slanting surface at corresponding orientation
along the sliding path.
[0120] 20. The coupling arrangement of any one of embodiments 1 to
19, wherein one or both of a front edge of the projecting portion
(or the projecting locking location) and a corresponding front edge
of the depressed locking location are slanted for gliding
positioning of the second utility module into locking position over
the first utility module.
[0121] 21. The coupling mechanism of any one of embodiments 1 to
20, wherein the first utility module is configured for detachably
attaching one or more second utility modules thereto.
[0122] 22. A coupling mechanism for a utility assembly comprising
at least a first utility module and at least a second utility
module, said coupling mechanism is configured between the first
utility module and the second utility module and comprises at one
of a top face of the first utility module and a bottom face of the
second utility module with at least one depressed locking location
configured with a locking rib, and at least one locking latch
arresting location; and the other one of said top face of the first
utility module and a bottom face of the second utility module
comprises at least one projecting portion with a locking tongue
disposed in register with said at least one depressed locking
location, and at least one locking latch disposed in register with
said at least one locking latch arresting location; and wherein at
a locked position the bottom face at least partially rests over the
top face, and the at least one projecting tongue is arrested by the
corresponding at least one locking rib and the at least one locking
latch is arrested by corresponding at least one locking latch
arresting location, and further wherein disengaging the second
utility module from the first utility module is facilitated by
disengaging the at least one locking latch from the at least one
locking latch arresting location.
[0123] 23. A utility assembly comprising at least a first utility
module and at least a second utility module, and comprising a
coupling mechanism according to any one of embodiments 1 to 21, the
coupling mechanism being configured between the first utility
module and the second utility module.
[0124] 24. A utility assembly comprising at least a first utility
module and at least a second utility module, and comprising a
coupling mechanism for readily detachably attaching the first and
second utility modules, the coupling mechanism being configured
between the first utility module and the second utility module;
said coupling mechanism comprising at one of a top face of the
first utility module and a bottom face of the second utility module
one or more depressed locking locations each configured with a
locking rib, and at least one locking latch arresting location; and
the other one of said top face of the first utility module and a
bottom face of the second utility module comprises one or more
projecting portions each configured with a locking tongue disposed
in register with said one or more depressed locking locations, and
at least one locking latch disposed in register with said at least
one locking latch arresting location; such that at a locked
position, the bottom face of the second utility module at least
partially rests over the top face of the first utility module, and
the one or more projecting tongues are arrested by the
corresponding one or more locking ribs, and the at least one
locking latch is arrested by corresponding at least one locking
latch arresting location, thereby preventing sliding displacement
between the first utility module and the second utility module, and
disengaging the second utility module from the first utility module
is facilitated by disengaging the at least one locking latch from
the at least one locking latch arresting location.
[0125] 25. The utility assembly of embodiment 24, wherein the first
and second utility modules are in a locking engagement when said
one or more depressed locking locations and the one or more
projecting portions are disposed behind one another.
[0126] 26. The utility assembly of embodiment 24 or 25, wherein
said one or more depressed locking locations and said one or more
locking latch arresting locations are configured at the top face of
the first utility module, and the one or more projecting portions
and the at least one locking latch are configured at the bottom
face of the second utility module.
[0127] 27. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 26,
wherein at least one second utility module is configured for
snap-type locking over the first utility module.
[0128] 28. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 27
wherein engaging the first and second utility modules into the
locked position is provided by sliding the second utility module
with respect to the first utility module along a sliding path
defined by at least one of said at least one locking rib and said
at least one locking tongue.
[0129] 29. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 28,
wherein the at least one locking rib extends substantially parallel
to the sliding path.
[0130] 30. The utility assembly of embodiment 29, wherein the at
least one locking rib extends substantially perpendicular and
intersects the sliding path.
[0131] 31. The utility assembly of embodiment 29, wherein a single
locking rib extends at rear end of a depressed locking location and
substantially perpendicular to the sliding path.
[0132] 32. The utility assembly of embodiment 29 wherein two
locking ribs extend at side edges of a depressed locking location
and disposed substantially parallel to the sliding path.
[0133] 33. The utility assembly of embodiment 29, wherein two
locking ribs each extend at a respective side edge of two
neighboring depressed locking locations, said locking ribs disposed
substantially parallel to the sliding path.
[0134] 34. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 33,
wherein a top face of a first utility module interlocks with a
bottom face of a second utility module disposed thereover in a
substantially fully overlapping relation, or with a bottom face of
at least one second utility module only partially overlapping
therewith.
[0135] 35. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 33,
wherein the second utility module overlaps a significant portion of
a first utility module and is configured with a single release
latch for displacing several locking latches articulated
therewith.
[0136] 36. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 35,
further comprising a release latch for displacing the locking latch
into disengagement from the locking latch arresting location can be
disposed at a front face of the respective second utility
module.
[0137] 37. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 36,
wherein the locking latch is configured for displacement in a
direction substantially normal to a respective face of a utility
module.
[0138] 38. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 37,
wherein the locking latch is spring biased and configured for
normally projecting from a face of the respective first or second
utility module.
[0139] 39. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 38,
wherein two or more second utility modules can be mounted over a
first utility module, each being independently detachable
attachable over the first utility module.
[0140] 40. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 39,
wherein at least one of the first utility module and the second
utility module are configured with a gliding surface facilitating
displacement and positioning the respective second utility module
at the locking position with respect to the first utility
module.
[0141] 41. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 40,
wherein one or more of the utility modules is a container module,
and the utility assembly is a container assembly or a tool
caddy.
[0142] 42. The utility assembly of embodiment 41, wherein the
container module is compartmented and optionally configured with
sub-containers and sub-compartments.
[0143] 43. The utility assembly of embodiment 41 or 42, wherein a
top face of the container module is configured as a lid or as a
functional component of the container module.
[0144] 44. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 41 to 43,
wherein the container modules is a locomoting container, configured
with an arrangement for locomoting said utility assembly.
[0145] 45. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 41 to 44,
wherein the container modules is configured with a carrying
arrangement disposed at any one or more of its faces, optionally
being a carrying handle.
[0146] 46. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 40,
wherein one or more of the utility modules is a soft-shell
container with at least a rigid face portion.
[0147] 47. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 40,
wherein said first utility module is a mobile carrier unit.
[0148] 48. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 47,
further comprising a locking mechanism for preventing unintentional
separation of the modules while they are interlocked.
[0149] 49. The utility assembly of any one of embodiments 24 to 48,
wherein the first utility module is configured for detachably
attaching at least two second utility modules thereto.
[0150] 50. A mobile carrier unit comprising at least one carrier
engagement surface, compatible for interlocking engagement in a
detachable manner with a first engagement surface of a utility
module, said carrier engagement surface having (i) one or more
depressed locking locations each configured with a locking rib and
at least one locking latch arresting location, configured for
engagement with said first engagement surface of a utility module
that comprises at least one locking latch and one or more
projecting portions, each projecting portion being configured with
a locking tongue, or (ii) at least one locking latch and one or
more projecting portions each configured with a locking tongue for
engagement with said first engagement surface of a utility module
that comprises one or more depressed locking locations, each
depressed locking locations configured with a locking rib and at
least one locking latch arresting location.
[0151] 51. The mobile carrier unit of embodiment 50, wherein once
associated with the utility module, said locking tongue becomes
disposed in register with said one or more depressed locking
locations, and at least one locking latch become disposed in
register with said at least one locking latch arresting
location.
[0152] 52. The mobile carrier unit of embodiment 50 or 51,
configured for detachable interlocking engagement with one or more
utility modules, each utility module comprising a first engagement
surface.
[0153] 53. The mobile carrier unit of any one of embodiments 50 to
52, further comprising at least one of a manipulating arrangement
and a locomotion system.
[0154] 54. An assembly comprising a mobile carrier unit of any one
of embodiments 50 to 53 having at least one carrier engagement
surface, and at a least one utility module having a first
engagement surface, the utility module being detachably interlocked
with the mobile carrier unit by engaging said first engagement
surface with said carrier engagement surface.
[0155] 55. The assembly of embodiment 54, wherein the mobile
carrier unit and the at least one utility module are detachably
interlocked with one another by a dovetail engagement mechanism,
that comprises laterally projecting shoulders configured on one of
the carrier engagement surfaces and the first engagement surface of
a utility module, and a shoulder receiving recess configured on the
other one of one of the carrier engagement surfaces and the first
engagement surface of a utility module; where said laterally
projecting shoulders are configured for sliding engagement with
said shoulder receiving recess.
[0156] 56. The assembly of embodiment 55, wherein one or both of
the carrier engagement surfaces and the first engagement surface of
a respective utility module are configured with depressions, each
accommodating respective laterally projecting locking
shoulders.
[0157] 57. The assembly of embodiment 54, wherein the mobile
carrier unit and the at least one utility module are detachably
interlocked with one another by an undercut engagement mechanism,
comprising lateral projections configured on one of the carrier
engagement surfaces and the first engagement surface of a container
unit, and a receiving recess configured on the other one of one of
the carrier engagement surfaces and the first engagement surface of
a utility module; where said lateral projections are configured for
engagement with said receiving recess, such that interlocking
engagement of the utility module and the carrier unit takes place
by placing the first engagement surface of a utility module over
the carrier engagement surface, such that the utility module's
first engaging elements are disposed shifted over the respective
carrier engaging elements of the carrier unit, and are then
slidingly shifted to obtain sliding interlocking engagement
therebetween.
[0158] 58. The assembly of any one of embodiments 54 to 57, further
comprising a locking mechanism configured for preventing
unintentional detaching of the utility module from the carrier
unit.
[0159] 59. The assembly of embodiment 58, wherein the locking
mechanism comprises a locking pin that is configured for snapingly
protruding from one of the engagement surfaces into a designated
nook on the other engagement surface.
[0160] 60. An interface coupling module comprising at least one
engagement surface, compatible for interlocking engagement in a
detachable manner with a first engagement surface of a utility
module, said interface coupling module comprising an engagement
surface having (i) one or more depressed locking locations each
configured with a locking rib and at least one locking latch
arresting location, configured for engagement with said first
engagement surface of a utility module that comprises at least one
locking latch and one or more projecting portions, each projecting
portion being configured with a locking tongue, or (ii) at least
one locking latch and one or more projecting portions each
configured with a locking tongue for engagement with said first
engagement surface of a utility module that comprises one or more
depressed locking locations, each depressed locking locations
configured with a locking rib and at least one locking latch
arresting location
[0161] 61. The interface coupling module of embodiment 60, being
configured for detachable or fixed attachment to a surface of an
object.
[0162] 62. The interface coupling module of embodiment 60 or 61,
being a cargo interface module for a utility vehicle configured for
attaching one or more utility modules to the vehicle.
[0163] 63. The interface module of embodiment 60 or 61, being a
surface mount for attaching utility modules
[0164] 64. The interface module of embodiment 60 or 61, being a
tool mount or a tool rack.
[0165] 65. The interface module of embodiment 60 or 61, being a
belt mount for mounting of utility modules to a workers belt;
[0166] 66. The interface module of embodiment 60 or 61, being an
interface mount module for coupling two utility modules to one
another.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0167] In order to better understand the subject matter that is
disclosed herein and to exemplify how it may be carried out in
practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting
examples only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in
which: FIGS. 1A to 6G are directed to a first example of a locking
mechanism, wherein:
[0168] FIG. 1A is a top perspective view of a container assembly
according to an example of the present disclosure;
[0169] FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the container
assembly of FIG. 1A;
[0170] FIG. 1C is a bottom, front perspective view of FIG. 1B;
[0171] FIG. 1D is a bottom, rear perspective view of FIG. 1B;
[0172] FIG. 2A is a sectioned portion along line A-A in FIG.
1A;
[0173] FIG. 2B is a sectioned portion along line B-B in FIG.
1A;
[0174] FIG. 2C is a sectioned portion along line C-C in FIG.
1A;
[0175] FIGS. 3A to 3D are consecutive steps illustrating locking
engagement of the locking tongue of the second container with the
respective locking rib of the first container;
[0176] FIGS. 4A to 4D are consecutive steps illustrating locking
engagement of the locking latch of the second container with the
respective locking latch arresting location of the first
container;
[0177] FIGS. 5A to 5E schematically demonstrate modularity of a
container assembly according to the disclosure;
[0178] FIGS. 6A to 6G are various combinations of a modular
container assembly according to examples of the present
disclosure.
[0179] FIGS. 7A to 12C are directed to a carrier unit and another
example of a locking mechanism, wherein:
[0180] FIG. 7A is container carrier assembly according to an
example of the disclosure, illustrating a top, left perspective
view of a container unit, mounted on top of a carrier unit;
[0181] FIG. 7B is a top, left perspective view of a second
container unit, mounted on top of a first container unit, which in
turn is mounted on top of a carrier unit according to an example of
the present disclosure;
[0182] FIG. 8A is a top, left perspective view of a carrier unit,
illustrating the carrier engagement surface in further detail;
[0183] FIGS. 8B and 8C are a top and a bottom perspective view of a
carrier unit, illustrating the container unit's first engagement
surface in further detail;
[0184] FIG. 9A is a side section along line F-F in FIG. 7A,
illustrating the container unit and the carrier unit
unattached;
[0185] FIG. 9B is a side section along line F-F in FIG. 7A
illustrating the container unit and the carrier unit attached;
[0186] FIG. 9C is a close-up view of FIG. 9B;
[0187] FIG. 9D is a sectioned view along line F-F in FIG. 7A
illustrating the interlocking engagement of the carrier engaging
elements together with the container unit's first engaging
elements;
[0188] FIG. 10A is a sectioned view along line D-D in FIG. 7A,
illustrating the locking mechanism;
[0189] FIG. 10B is an enlarged image of the portion marked M in
FIG. 10A;
[0190] FIG. 11A illustrates different sizes of container units
forming an assembly, at a tilted orientation;
[0191] FIG. 11B illustrates an assembled configuration balanced
vertically relatively to the ground;
[0192] FIG. 12A shows a container assembly wherein the female
coupler comprises two locking ribs extending at respective side
edges of two neighboring depressed locking locations;
[0193] FIG. 12B is a section along line H-H in FIG. 12A;
[0194] FIG. 12C illustrates the utility module apart from the
container and flipped, so as to expose the mating coupling
mechanism.
[0195] FIGS. 13A-13D, 14A-14C, 15A-15B, 16A-16B, 17, 18A-18C, and
19-24 are different embodiments and configurations of utility
modules and utility assemblies according examples of this
disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0196] Reference is first being made to FIGS. 1A to 6G, directed to
a first configuration of a coupling mechanism. For sake of
convenience the utility modules are exemplified as containers and
respectively the utility assembly is illustrates as a tool caddy.
It is however appreciated that the utility modules can be of any
type, shape or size, as discussed hereinabove and as will be
exemplified below.
[0197] Attention is first directed to FIGS. 1A to 4D, illustrating
a container assembly generally designated 20, comprising four
containers 22, 24, 26 and 28 disposed in a triple stage
configuration, the stages designated A, B and C. In the illustrated
example containers 24 and 26 of the second stage are half-size and
overlap the footprint of the first stage container 22 and the third
stage container 28, wherein the first container 22 is for example a
hand tool container and containers 24 to 28 are organizers or the
like.
[0198] The term `first container` as used herein denotes a
container bearing over a top face thereof at least one other
container, said at least one other container denoted herein as a
`second container`. It is thus appreciated that a second container
of a container assembly comprising three or more stages of
containers' serves as second container when referred to the first
stage container, and as a first container when referred to a third
stage container mounted thereover. Accordingly, in the illustrated
example of FIGS. 1A-2C, container 22 is a first container and
containers 24 and 26 are second containers, whilst they function as
first containers when discussing locking arrangement with respect
to third stage container 28.
[0199] Each of the containers is configured with a lid L
constituting a top face of the respective container, said lids
being pivotally attached and securely articulated to the respective
container through a toggle locking latch 29. Each top face (see
FIG. 1B) is configured with several depressed locking locations 32
and it is seen that the at least two depressed locking locations
are disposed behind one another along imaginary lines I, II and III
(though not necessarily aligned).
[0200] Each such depressed locking location is in turn configured
with a laterally projecting locking rib 36 extending from a rear
portion of the depressed locking location 32 towards a front face
of the container. The locking rib 36 has a flat top surface 38
substantially flush with a top surface of the respective lid L, and
a slanting bottom surface 40. A front portion 46 of the depressed
locking location 32 is slanted too, in the same orientation as
bottom surface 40 (i.e. substantially parallel thereto).
[0201] Furthermore, the top face, namely lid L of the containers,
is configured with at least one locking latch arresting location in
the form of a recess 50 disposed at a front portion of the
respective top face and configured with a slanted rear wall portion
52 and a right angled front wall portion 53.
[0202] A bottom face 54 of each container 22, 24, 26 and 28 is
configured with several projecting portions 56, extending in
register with the depressed locking locations 32, and it is seen
that the at least two projecting portions 56 are disposed behind
one another along the imaginary lines I, II and III (though not
necessarily aligned).
[0203] Each projecting portions 56 is configured with a locking
tongue 60 laterally projecting rearwards and having a slanted
surface 62 corresponding with slanting surface 40 of locking rib
36. Also, a front portion 66 of the projecting portions 56 slants
substantially parallel to the slanted surface 62 of the locking
tongue 60.
[0204] It is essential that the at least two depressed locking
locations 32 and the at least two projecting portions 56 be
disposed behind one another (though not necessarily aligned), as
exemplified by imaginary lines I, II and III (though not
necessarily aligned).
[0205] A plunger-like locking latch 70 is disposed at a front
portion of each container, said locking latch 70 disposed in
register with the recesses 50 and configured with a slanting rear
wall portion 72 and a right angled front wall portion 74,
corresponding with the sloping wall portions of the recesses 50.
The locking latch 70 has an elongate finger engaging aperture 73
(FIG. 2A) accessible through an aperture 75 formed in register at a
front wall face of the respective second container, said locking
latch 70 being normally biased to project under force of coiled
spring 71, such that the locking latch 70 is axially displaceable
between a projecting, locked position and a temporary retracted
position during transition into the locked position.
[0206] The locking latch 70 is typically single-handedly
manipulable between its locking position and its releasing
position, such that manipulation of the locking latch to disengage
it from the locking latch arresting location 50 can be easily
facilitated using one hand simultaneously with gripping the
carrying handle 80. As seen in FIGS. 1A-2C, manipulating the finger
engaging aperture 73, being part of locking latch 70, is disposed
opposite to and at finger-reach distance from the carrying handle
80 when the handle is at its carrying position tilted upwards. This
enables a grab, release and go detachment of the second utility
module from the first utility module in a simple single-handed
operation.
[0207] When it is required to detachably attach a second container
over a first container, the former is placed over the later (FIG.
3A), placing the projecting portions 56 within the depressed
locking location 32 (FIG. 3B) with the locking tongues 60 engaging
below and being gradually arrested by the respective locking ribs
36 arresting is obtained (FIG. 3C) until complete arresting is
obtained (FIG. 3D). Simultaneously, as the locking tongues 60
arrest by the locking ribs 36, the locking latch 70 of the second
container slides into the locking latch arresting location (recess
50) and finally snaps into locking engagement therewith. It is
noted (FIGS. 4A to 4D) that first (FIGS. 4B and 4C) the locking
latch 70 displaces upwards against the biasing effect of spring 71,
and when the second container reaches the final locking position
over the first container, the locking latch 70 plunges into
arresting position within the recess 50.
[0208] At the locked position the second container is attached over
the top face of the first container, such that they can be moved as
an integrated unit. Detaching of a second container from a first
container is easily facilitated by unlocking, obtained by
displacing the locking latch 70 upwards against the biasing effect
of spring 71, whereby the second container can be displaced with
respect to the first container and detached therefrom.
[0209] As further seen in FIGS. 1A-4D, each of the containers 22,
24, 26 and 28, is configured at a front face thereof with a
tiltable carrying handle 80, for carrying a respective container or
the entire container assembly 20. Also seen, some of the containers
can be configured with fender-like protectors 90 at their
corners.
[0210] Further attention is now directed to FIGS. 5A to 5E
demonstrating examples of modularity of a container assembly
according to the disclosure. FIG. 5A is a planner top view of a
first container 94 and FIGS. 5B to 5E illustrate second containers
superimposed over the first container 94. In FIG. 5B a second
container 96 is substantially as big as the first container 94,
i.e. having the same footprint. In FIG. 5C a second container 98 is
as wide as the first container 94, however narrower in depth, and
disposed at a front portion of the first container. In FIG. 5D two
second containers 99A and 99B are mounted over the first container
94 and occupy substantially the entire footprint thereof, whereby
each of containers 99A and 99B is independently attachable and
detachable from the first container 94, as exemplified hereinabove.
In FIG. 5E two second containers 100A and 100B are positioned over
the first container 94, occupying the entire width though narrower
in depth and extending from a front portion of the first container
94.
[0211] Turning now to FIGS. 6A to 6K, there are illustrated several
examples of container assemblies, subassemblies and their
components. FIG. 6A illustrates a disassembled container assembly
collectively designated 104 and comprising a base container 106, a
chest of drawers module 108 comprising three drawers, a tool caddy
module 110, a compartmented storage module 112 and a half-sized
compartmented storage module 114 (typically two of which). It is
noted that the base container is configured for locomoting and
comprises at a rear thereof wheels 116 and a telescopic handle
118.
[0212] As can be appreciated from FIGS. 6B through 6D, various
container assemblies are illustrated, the arrangement is such that
in practice any module can constitute either a first container or a
second container, as defined hereinabove (though it is more likely
that base container 106 serves as a first container).
[0213] FIGS. 6E and 6F illustrate a chest of drawers module 108,
illustrated separately in FIG. 6E and mounted over a similar drawer
module 108 in FIG. 6F. It is appreciated that the drawers of each
module can be locked at their closed position to prevent
spontaneous opening thereof whilst carrying a module. Furthermore,
each module 108 is configured with a pair of carrying handles 115
disposed at top side wall portions thereof, to facilitate carrying
of the module.
[0214] In FIG. 6G there is illustrated a subassembly comprising a
first container in the form of a tool caddy module 110 and second
container in the form of a compartmented storage module 112
attached thereto, whilst the lid 119 of the first container is open
facilitating access to the contents thereof.
[0215] Further attention is now directed to FIGS. 7A to 16B,
showing a third aspect of the disclosure, namely a utility module
being a mobile carrier unit and comprising at least one carrier
engagement surface, compatible for interlocking engagement in a
detachable manner with a first engagement surface of a second
utility module. For sake of example only, the second utility module
exemplified in the annexed drawings is in the form of a utility
container. It is however appreciated that the utility modules can
be of any type, shape or size, as discussed hereinabove and as will
be exemplified below. Accordingly, the term container unit as used
in the following description denotes any type of a utility module,
as discussed herein the specification.
[0216] Attention is first directed to FIG. 7A, illustrating a
container carrier assembly generally designated 200 comprising a
container unit 202 (utility module) mounted on top of a carrier
unit 206. The carrier unit 206 is equipped with a telescopic
manipulating handle 210, a pair of rear wheels 208 and a set of
horizontally stabilizing support legs 212 at a front portion of the
carrier unit 206. The carrier unit 206 and the container unit 202
are engaged in an interlocking engagement via their engagement
surfaces, i.e. a carrier engagement surface 216 at a top face of
the a carrier unit 206 (best seen in FIG. 8A), and the container
unit's first engagement surface 220 (namely its bottom face; best
seen in FIGS. 8B and 8C). The container unit 202 is configured with
yet a second engagement surface 226 (namely the container's top
face), simulating the carrier engagement surface 216. The container
unit 202 further comprises a locking mechanism 230 configured for
arresting within a respective notch 231 at the carrier engagement
surface 216, to thereby to prevent displacement and separation of
the engagement surfaces 216 and 220 once they are interlocked, as
later will be explained.
[0217] The carrier engagement surface 216 seen in greater detail in
FIG. 8A, illustrates a top perspective view of a carrier unit 206
with the telescopic handle 210 in a retracted position. The carrier
engagement surface 216 comprises multiple carrier engaging elements
236, depressed from the surface, and designated for interlockingly
receiving respective container unit's first engaging elements 240,
projecting from the first engagement surface (bottom face) 220 of
the container unit 202.
[0218] Each carrier engaging element 236, is a so-called female
coupler and has a depressed locking location configured with at
least one locking rib extending above a depressed surface and along
a sliding path and having an open edge facing in a first sense. As
seen in the drawings, it is generally constituted by a receiving
recessed depression 244 in the carrier engagement surface 216,
configured with a pair of facing locking ribs 248, forming the
aforementioned recess. The locking ribs 248 extend substantially
parallel to sliding path of the container unit 202 with respect to
the carrier unit 206, said path (designated Pin FIGS. 7A and 10B).
Further noted, side walls 250 of depressions 244 are sloped in
order to allow directing of a container unit's first engaging
element 240, mounted upon it, to its interlocking position.
[0219] A corresponding coupler configured at the container unit is
a so-called male coupler comprising a projecting locking location
disposed in register with said depressed locking location and
configured with at least one locking tongue extending along said
engaging sliding path at a second sense, opposite to said first
sense, and configured for arresting engagement at a space between
said locking rib and depressed surface. As seen, a single container
unit's engaging element 240 is generally constituted a downwardly
projecting outwards protrusion 258, projecting from the bottom face
220 of the container 202.
[0220] In order to lock the container 202 over the carrier unit
206, upon placing the container 202 over the carrier engagement
surface 216 of carrier unit 206 one must mount the container unit's
first engaging elements 240 into the depressions 244 and then slide
the container 202 along the sliding path P (i.e. towards the
locking ribs 248) so that the engaging elements 240 engage below
said projecting ribs/shoulders 248 and the engaging elements 240
are thus arrested at a space between said locking ribs and the
depressed surface, as seen in FIG. 9C. Interlocking engagement of
the container (or any other utility module) can be facilitated by a
single male-female locking mechanism of the aforementioned type, or
by a plurality of such locking mechanism, at any location over the
carrier unit 206.
[0221] The shape and size of the locking members is modular as far
as the depression 244 in the carrier engagement surface 216, can be
single or double in size (e.g. 236 and 236A in FIG. 8A,
respectively), so it is large enough to accommodate two container
unit's first engaging elements 240, or two neighboring container
unit's first engaging elements.
[0222] Locking/engaging and detaching of this configuration is
similar to a single locking module.
[0223] The engagement and locking mechanism is modular in the sense
that any first article can be easily and readily articulated to a
surface of any second article, wherein the articulation is strong
and firm (i.e. substantially motionless).
[0224] With further reference to FIG. 7B, there are illustrated two
containers 202A and 202B articulated over one another, the
arrangement being such that the bottom face of the intermediate
container 202A serves for engaging with the top face of the carrier
unit 206 and likewise, the top face of the intermediate container
202A serves for engaging with the bottom face of the top container
202B, as discussed herein above. The arrangement is such that each
stage is lockingly secured by the locking mechanism 230, wherein
each stage can be detached from the stage below upon releasing
locking engagement of the respective locking mechanism 230.
[0225] The locking mechanism 230 is shown in further detail in
FIGS. 10A and 10B. The locking mechanism comprises a locking pin
231 normally biased by spring 233 such that a tip 235 projects from
a bottom surface of the container 202 (see also FIG. 8B) and is
configured for snap arresting within a respective notch 231
configured at the engagement surface 216 of the carrier unit 206
(seen also in FIG. 8A). The locking pin 231 is slidable within a
race at the side wall of the container, and comprises a finger
manipulating portion at 237 (accessible through an opening at the
side wall of the container), for displacing the locking pin,
against the biasing effect of spring 233, into its disengaged
position, thus facilitating sliding the container along the path P
into disengagement from the carrier unit (or respective other
container or utility module). The carrier unit 206 is further
configured at a bottom end, with a pair of stability supports 264
(FIGS. 8A, 11B), configured for supporting the carrier unit, with
or without a container attached thereto, at an upright, i.e.
vertical position, thus preventing it from tipping over, in
particular with containers or any other utility module articulated
thereto. Stability supports 264 can be, according to a particular
configuration, an extension of the telescopic handle 210, whereby
the stability supports are functional as such only when the handle
is fully contracted. However, in the illustration of FIGS. 16A-16B
the utility assembly 253 is maintained at its upright position
owing to said stability supports 264 and further bearing over a
side face 266 of the intermediate container 202A, being
substantially flush with a bottom face of the stability supports
264.
[0226] With further reference to FIGS. 12A to 12C there is
illustrated a modification of articulation between a first utility
module (container 300 in the particular example) and a second
utility module (two work-piece supports 304 in the particular
example). The container 300 is substantially similar to that
illustrated in the previous examples, wherein the cover/lid 308 is
configured with a plurality of female coupler members 310, each
configured with a depressed locking location and a pair of locking
ribs extending above the depressed surface and along a sliding
path. The opposing locking ribs 312A and 312B have an open edge
facing in a first sense (the introducing direction).
[0227] In the examples hereinbefore, engagement with a
corresponding male coupler took place within the vicinity of a
single coupling element, i.e. over two engaging ribs 312A and 312B
of a single depressed locking location facing each other. However,
in the example of FIGS. 12A-12C engagement of the work-piece
supports 304 takes place over two engaging ribs 312A and 312B of
two neighboring depressed locking locations 308A and 308B.
Accordingly, the male coupler of the two work-piece supports 304 is
configured for arresting with the two engaging ribs 312A and 312B
by two individual (separate) male couplers 316A and 316B, each
configured for arresting one of the respective engaging ribs 312A
and 312B. Arresting of the male projections 316 takes place as
discussed before, by arresting below the respective engaging ribs,
within the space at the depressed locking location. In spite of the
relative narrow body structure of the work-piece supports 304, they
are each configured with a locking mechanism 330, similar to
locking mechanism 230 discussed hereinbefore.
[0228] Turning now to FIGS. 13A-13D, 14A-14C, 15A-15B, 16A-16B, 17,
18A-18C, and 19-24, there are illustrated various examples of
utility modules, utility assemblies and various configurations
according to the disclosure.
[0229] FIG. 13A illustrates a utility module assembly generally
designated 400, comprising a wheeled base container 402 supporting
an intermediate container 404, bearing in turn a cooler box 406 and
a power unit 408 disposed side by side over the intermediate
container. At least the intermediate container 404 is configured at
a bottom face thereof with a male-type coupling arrangement, for
attachment over the cover of the base container, said cover
configured with a respective female coupling arrangement. The cover
of the intermediate container 404 is configured with a similar
female coupling arrangement, and can thus engage with one the
utility modules 406 and 408, each configured at its bottom face
with a respective male-type coupling arrangement.
[0230] It is seen in FIGS. 13B through 13D that the intermediate
container 404 is fitted with a pivotal carrying handle 418
articulated at the top side walls thereof. The carrying handle has
a thickness t and the arrangement is such that at the stowed/folded
position (FIGS. 13B, 13D) the handle 418 is received within a
peripheral groove 422 extending over a top edge of the intermediate
container 404 and a peripheral groove 424 extending at a bottom
edge of the utility modules 408 and 406 (cooler box 406 and a power
unit 408), such that the handle 418 does not constitute an obstacle
in mounting and interlocking a utility module over another utility
module. It is also seen that at least some of the utility modules
are configured with side handles 428 serving both as carrying
handles and as bumpers.
[0231] FIGS. 14A to 14C illustrate a first utility module in the
form of a container 430 supporting two detachable workpiece-piece
supports 432 (attached as discussed herein before with reference to
FIGS. 12A-12C). FIG. 14C illustrates a utility module in the form
of a work surface 436 configured with a vice race 438, so that a
vice 440, or other workshop tools can be used. The workpiece-piece
supports 432 are configured with a male type coupling having
projecting locking locations 444 for engaging with respective
female couplers.
[0232] In FIGS. 15A and 15B there is illustrated a back-rack 450
being a substantially rigid platform having a carrying handle 451
and configured at one side thereof with a pair of adjustable
shoulder harnesses 452, and an adjustable waist harness 454. The
other side of the back-rack is configured as a universal utility
mounting platform 458, configured with a plurality of attachment
locations 460. In the illustrated example all attachment locations
460 are so-called female attachments (as discussed hereinabove in
detail), however it is appreciated that the attachment locations
can just as well be male-type attachments, or a combination of male
and female attachments. According to yet an example (not shown),
one side of the carrying platform can be configured with male-type
attachments, and an opposite side of the platform be configured
with female-type attachments, wherein a used has the choice of
attaching the platform to the harness system at an orientation of
choice.
[0233] In FIG. 16A there is illustrated a utility module in the
form of a wheeled carrying unit 464 (shown from a bottom side),
similar to that disclosed in connection with FIGS. 7A to 11B. The
carrying unit 464 comprises a rigid platform 466 fitted at a top
face thereof with a female/male attaching arrangement in accordance
with the disclosure, such that any utility module according to the
disclosure can be detachably attached thereto. Also provided is a
telescopic manipulating handle 468 and a pair of wheels 466. The
carrying unit can be fitted with a collapsible support plate
configuring it into a pushcart (not shown).
[0234] FIG. 16B shows a utility assembly 276 comprising a wheeled
base container 278 interlocked with a first intermediate container
280 mounted thereover (constituting a second stage of the
assembly), and a second intermediate container 282 mounted
thereover (constituting a third stage of the assembly 276), there
being yet a fourth stage utility module container 284 mounted over
the second intermediate container 282.
[0235] Whilst the second intermediate container 282 has a wider
footprint than the first intermediate container 280, this does not
constitute any difficulty as far as attaching it over the second
intermediate container 282, and further, the top face of the second
intermediate container 282 has a great surface suited for
articulation thereof of several fourth stage utility modules (only
one shown).
[0236] FIG. 17 shows a carrying bag 281 having soft side walls 283
(in the example illustrated made of fabric), however fitted with
(integrally or detachable) an articulation platform base 284, said
articulation platform made of a firm rigid material and is
configured with four male-type coupling locations 288 of the type
disclosed hereinabove. The carrying bag 281 has a carrying strap
290 useful for hand held or shoulder carrying of the bag.
[0237] FIG. 18A shows a rigid coupling platform 300, configured
with a plurality of female coupling locations (of the type
disclosed herein) and further configured with bolt eyes 298 for
securing to any desired surface, and carrying bars 313.
[0238] The coupling platform 300 can be attached for example to a
truck bed 306 (FIG. 20), directly over the truck bed or over a
cargo container attached to the truck. The coupling platform 300
can be attached to a wall, as in FIG. 18B, wherein a plurality of
various utility modules can be articulated thereto. For example,
utility modules can be an electric charger 315 of a power tool, a
wall mounted sorting container 314, a hand tool rack 318 (FIG.
18C), a tool coupling adaptor 320 (FIG. 18C), etc.
[0239] In FIG. 19 there is illustrated a belt-mount 319 configured
as a female coupler according to the disclosure, wherein a tool 321
or a bag/pouch configured with a male coupler can be detachably
attached thereto.
[0240] In FIG. 21 there is illustrated a wall rack 326 comprising
four utility modules in the form of articulation platforms 328
(mountable at different elevations about the wall supports 327)
each configured for bearing and attaching thereto any utility
module in accordance with the disclosure.
[0241] In FIG. 22 there is illustrated a mobile work stand 340
comprising a wheeled base 342 supporting two racks 344 with four
utility modules in the form of articulation platforms 346
(mountable at different elevations about the wall supports 327)
each configured for bearing and attaching thereto any utility
module (e.g. containers 348) in accordance with the disclosure.
[0242] In FIG. 23 the utility module is in the form of a dolly 352
configured with wheels 354 and having a top surface configured with
an array of female type couplings, as discussed.
[0243] In FIG. 24 there is illustrated a utility coupling platform
358 suited for articulation to any desired article (e.g. a bag, a
tool, etc.). The utility coupling platform is configured at least
at one face thereof with a male coupling locations 360 mimicking
the coupling arrangement of the disclosure, rendering it suitable
for articulation with a coupling system according to the
disclosure.
* * * * *