U.S. patent application number 17/391761 was filed with the patent office on 2021-11-18 for release-independent modifications of network parameters.
The applicant listed for this patent is Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ). Invention is credited to Christian Bergljung, Hakan Palm, Erika Tejedor, Anders Wallen.
Application Number | 20210360513 17/391761 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005752776 |
Filed Date | 2021-11-18 |
United States Patent
Application |
20210360513 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bergljung; Christian ; et
al. |
November 18, 2021 |
Release-Independent Modifications of Network Parameters
Abstract
A UE transmits a radio access capability to a base station. The
radio access capability is transmitted via an information element
that comprises a bitmap in which a bit has a value that indicates,
to the base station, support of a modification to at least one of a
maximum power reduction or a spectrum emission requirement.
According to embodiments, the base station manages the UE based on
the supported modification. Such managing of the UE may include,
for example, one or more of admission control, imposing scheduling
restrictions, and imposing handover restrictions.
Inventors: |
Bergljung; Christian; (Lund,
SE) ; Palm; Hakan; (Vaxjo, SE) ; Tejedor;
Erika; (Sundbyberg, SE) ; Wallen; Anders;
(Ystad, SE) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) |
Stockholm |
|
SE |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000005752776 |
Appl. No.: |
17/391761 |
Filed: |
August 2, 2021 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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15046909 |
Feb 18, 2016 |
11109301 |
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17391761 |
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14114968 |
Dec 20, 2013 |
9294910 |
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PCT/SE2013/050517 |
May 8, 2013 |
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15046909 |
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61708444 |
Oct 1, 2012 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W 52/34 20130101;
Y02D 30/70 20200801; H04W 8/24 20130101; H04W 36/0005 20130101;
H04W 48/08 20130101 |
International
Class: |
H04W 48/08 20060101
H04W048/08; H04W 8/24 20060101 H04W008/24; H04W 36/00 20060101
H04W036/00; H04W 52/34 20060101 H04W052/34 |
Claims
1. A method, implemented by a user equipment (UE), the method
comprising: transmitting, to a base station in a wireless
communication network, a radio access capability of the UE; wherein
the radio access capability of the UE is communicated in an
information element comprising a plurality of fields; wherein the
plurality of fields comprises a field operative to indicate to the
base station that the UE supports a release-independent
modification to an A-MPR behavior specified by an NS value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the information element comprises
a bitmap comprising a plurality of bit positions mapped to radio
parameters.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the information element
comprises a vector of integers; each position in the vector is
associated with a radio parameter; and the integer at each position
indicates a release number of a 3GPP standard defining a
modification or addition of the associated radio parameter.
4. A method, implemented by a base station in a wireless
communication network, the method comprising: receiving, from a
User Equipment (UE), a radio access capability of the UE, the radio
access capability of the UE being comprised in an information
element comprising a plurality of fields and the plurality of
fields comprising a field operative to indicate that the UE
supports a release-independent modification to an A-MPR behavior
specified by an NS value; and managing the UE in response to the
UE's support of the release-independent modification to the A-MPR
behavior specified by the NS value.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein managing the UE comprises
performing admission control on the UE in response to the UE's
support of the release-independent modification to the A-MPR
behavior specified by the NS value.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein managing the UE comprises
imposing scheduling restrictions on the UE in response to the UE's
support of the release-independent modification to the A-MPR
behavior specified by the NS value.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein managing the UE comprises
imposing restrictions on inter-band handover of the UE in response
to the UE's support of the release-independent modification to the
A-MPR behavior specified by the NS value.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the information element comprises
a bitmap, the bitmap comprising a plurality of bit positions mapped
to radio parameters in a predetermined manner.
9. The method of claim 4, wherein: the information element
comprises a vector of integers; each position in the vector is
associated with a radio parameter; the integer at each position
indicates a release number of a 3GPP standard defining a
modification or addition of the associated radio parameter.
10. A User Equipment (UE) comprising: a transceiver configured to
exchange signals with a base station in a wireless communication
network; processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the
transceiver and configured to cause the transceiver to transmit, to
the base station, a radio access capability of the UE in an
information element comprising a plurality of fields, the plurality
of fields comprising a field operative to indicate to the base
station that the UE supports a release-independent modification to
an A-MPR behavior specified by an NS value.
11. The UE of claim 10, wherein the UE further comprises a memory
configured to store a data structure of the radio access
capability.
12. The UE of claim 10, wherein the information element includes a
bitmap comprising a plurality of bit positions mapped to radio
parameters in a predetermined manner.
13. The UE of claim 10, wherein: the information element includes a
vector of integers; each position in the vector is associated with
a radio parameter; and the integer at each position indicates a
release number of a 3GPP standard defining a modification or
addition of the associated radio parameter.
14. A base station configured to operate in a wireless
communication network, the base station comprising: a transceiver
configured to exchange signals with a User Equipment (UE);
processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the transceiver and
configured to: cause the transceiver to receive, from the UE, a
radio access capability of the UE in an information element
comprising a plurality of fields, the plurality of fields
comprising a field operative to indicate that the UE supports a
release-independent modification to an A-MPR behavior specified by
an NS value; and manage the UE in response to the UE's support of
the release-independent modification to the A-MPR behavior
specified by the NS value.
15. The base station of claim 14, wherein to manage the UE, the
processing circuitry is configured to perform admission control on
the UE in response to the UE's support of the release-independent
modification to the A-MPR behavior specified by the NS value.
16. The base station of claim 14, wherein to manage the UE, the
processing circuitry is configured to impose scheduling
restrictions on the UE in response to the UE's support of the
release-independent modification to the A-MPR behavior specified by
the NS value.
17. The base station of claim 14, wherein to manage the UE, the
processing circuitry is configured to impose restrictions on
inter-band handover of the UE in response to the UE's support of
the release-independent modification to the A-MPR behavior
specified by the NS value.
18. The base station of claim 14, wherein the information element
includes a bitmap comprising a plurality of bit positions mapped to
radio parameters in a predetermined manner.
19. The base station of claim 14, wherein: the information element
includes a vector of integers; each position in the vector is
associated with a radio parameter; and the integer at each position
indicates a release number of a 3GPP standard defining a
modification or addition of the associated radio parameter.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 15/046,909 filed 18 Feb. 2016, which is a continuation of U.S.
application Ser. No. 14/114,968 filed 20 Dec. 2013, issued as U.S.
Pat. No. 9,294,910, which was the U.S. National Stage of
International Application No. PCT/SE2013/050517, filed 8 May 2013,
which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application
61/708,444 filed 1 Oct. 2012, the disclosures of all of which are
incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates generally to wireless
communication networks, and in particular to a system and method of
signaling mobile terminal capabilities regarding
release-independent modifications of radio parameters.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Modern wireless communication networks have experienced
unprecedented growth, both in technological sophistication (and
concomitant features and capabilities) and in terms of geographic
deployment and number of subscribers. This growth is
facilitated--and indeed is largely possible as a result of--the
codification of key technical details of wireless communication
network structure and operation in a series of industry-wide
specifications. The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is
a collaboration between groups of telecommunications associations,
which propose, agree upon, and publish technical standards for
third generation networks and beyond. The 3GPP publishes the
standards governing the operation of the Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System (UMTS), a successor to the Global System
for Mobile Communications (GSM), and its Radio Access Network
(RAN), the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN). The 3GPP
has further evolved the UTRAN and GSM based radio access network
technologies, specifying, e.g., High Speed Downlink/Uplink Packet
Access (HSDPA/HSUPA), Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO)
transmission schemes, and the like.
[0004] The specifications governing operation of each of these
technological advances are published as a major revision, or
"release" of the 3GPP standard. Mobile terminals, more generally
referred to as user equipment (UE), are designed in conformance
with, and certified to be compatible with, a particular release of
the 3GPP standard. For example, HSDPA is specified in Release 5;
HSUPA is specified in Release 6. The 3GPP defined an Evolved UTRA
or E-UTRA, also known as Long-Term Evolution or LTE in Release 8. A
UE may be assumed to be compatible with a particular 3GPP Release
for which it is certified; however, it cannot be expected to comply
with features specified in latter releases of the standard
(operating bands specified in a later release being one common
exception).
[0005] As spectrum is being freed in a certain area, new mobile
technologies can be adopted. If there is already a frequency band
defined in 3GPP that partly or fully coincides with the new
spectrum, there is a large benefit if this band is adopted for
operation in the new spectrum. For example, it gives an economical
advantage in terms of already developed equipment. On the other
hand, new transmission restrictions may be imposed to ensure
compatibility with existing spectrum allocations in the area where
the frequency band is being adopted--that is, to ensure that a
newly deployed wireless network does not cause interference with
existing communication systems being used in frequencies close to
the newly freed spectrum.
[0006] The LTE technology defines certain signaling between the
base station and the user equipment, known as network signaling
(NS). A network signaling value, or NS-value, is a network
parameter that may be sent by the base station as part of its
system information, thus indicating to UEs connecting to this cell
that they need to comply with certain additional cell-specific
requirements. More specifically, the NS-value is signaled in the
message SystemInformationBlockType2 via the information element
AdditionalSpectrumEmission. In order to facilitate compliance with
these additional requirements, the NS-value may furthermore
indicate that a UE is allowed to apply a certain maximum power
backoff, also known as additional maximum power reduction, or
A-MPR. An NS-value is tied to specific operating bands in which the
UE can operate. Upon reception of the NS-value, the UE operating in
that operating band is allowed to modify its maximum transmitted
power as specified by the AMPR value. Several NS-values can be
available for a specific operating band, but normally only a single
NS-value can be signaled at a time by the cell (several NS-values
can be signaled when overlapping operating bands cover the
frequency range of the cell). If no specific NS-value is signaled,
the default requirements apply.
[0007] A typical use of network signaling is to allow a UE
operating in a given operating band to reduce its maximum transmit
power to meet an unwanted or spurious emission requirement, such as
an additional spurious emission requirement or spectrum emission
mask that is more stringent than the generic requirement. The
allowed maximum transmit power reduction may be conditioned on the
frequency allocation of the desired signal and the transmission
bandwidth. The additional maximum power reduction (AMPR) is
associated with an NS-value; once the NS-value is configured in the
cell, power reduction is allowed (according to tables in the
standard, e.g., 3GPP TS 36.101).
[0008] It is possible to modify certain parameters associated with
the network signaling values, such as the power reduction
characteristics for a given NS-value, in newer releases of the
standards. The modification may be in terms of what power reduction
values are allowed and/or what spectrum emission requirements must
be fulfilled. However, when such a modification is specified, the
behavior of the legacy UEs already deployed will not be according
to the new version of the standard. It is not possible for the
network to distinguish UEs implementing a modified power reduction
from legacy UEs in the network (that is, UEs compatible with an
earlier release of the standard).
[0009] When deploying wireless networks in a new area the most
straightforward and cost-effective approach is to "re-use"
operating bands that have already been deployed elsewhere, and for
which concomitant restrictions and operating parameters have
already been defined. However, the new area may impose constraints
that differ from those applicable to the previously deployed bands.
For example, existing spectrum allocations in the new region may
require additional emission protection limits in the already
specified operating band.
[0010] A future release of the standard may define new NS-values
addressing this constraint; however, legacy UEs will not be able to
interpret the new NS-values. New network signaling cannot simply be
introduced for operating bands already included in the 3GPP
specifications. Legacy UEs would not recognize it, and as a
consequence would consider the network to be barred.
[0011] A future release may also include new AMPR values associated
with an already supported channel bandwidth in such an operating
band. However, legacy UE's will not be able to interpret the
NS-value in order to apply the updated power reduction, and the UE
behavior would be unpredictable.
[0012] Currently, the only solution to include either new network
signaling or new AMPR associated with an already supported channel
bandwidth by the operating band which is not associated with the
existing NS-value is to define a new operating band. That is, to
define a new operating band number while keeping the frequency
range with new associated NS-values. This creates proliferation of
new bands--instead of standardized, global bands--leading to
fragmented spectrum and thus markets.
[0013] Furthermore, an operating band specified in a certain 3GPP
release can also be supported by a UE compliant with an earlier
release, which means that the release indicated by the UE in its
capabilities cannot be used to distinguish between different
versions of a network signaling value.
[0014] The Background section of this document is provided to place
embodiments of the present invention in technological and
operational context, to assist those of skill in the art in
understanding their scope and utility. Unless explicitly identified
as such, no statement herein is admitted to be prior art merely by
its inclusion in the Background section.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0015] According to one or more embodiments described and claimed
herein, a UE indicates its radio access capabilities to a base
station. An element is added to the radio access capabilities
reported by the UE, to indicate in a release-independent manner if
a certain radio parameter, such as the NS-value, has been modified
or if a new parameter (e.g., NS-value) has been introduced for an
operating band. In this manner, the base station can distinguish
UEs with a modified behavior from legacy UEs. This allows broader
re-use of operating bands by obviating the need to define new
operating bands, with the same frequency range, to accommodate new
parameters, such as NS-values that have changed since a given
revision of network specifications.
[0016] One embodiment relates to a method of communicating between
a base station and user equipment (UE), in a wireless communication
network. The UE transmits, to the base station in a wireless
communication network, radio access capability of the UE in an
information element comprising a plurality of fields. The
information element includes a field operative to indicate to the
base station that the UE supports a release-independent
modification to a radio parameter.
[0017] In one embodiment, the radio parameter comprises a network
signaling value (NS-value).
[0018] In one embodiment, the information element includes a
bitmap, with a plurality of bit position mapped to radio
parameters.
[0019] In one embodiment, the information element includes an
integer vector. Each position in the vector is associated with a
radio parameter. The corresponding integer indicates a release
number of a 3GPP standard defining a modification or addition of
the radio parameter.
[0020] Another embodiment relates to a method of operating a cell
of a wireless communication network by a base station. Radio access
capability of a UE is received from the UE in an information
element comprising a plurality of fields. The information element
includes a field operative to indicate that the UE supports a
release-independent modification to a radio parameter. The UE is
managed in response to the UE's support of the modified radio
parameter.
[0021] In one embodiment, managing the UE comprises performing
admission control on the UE in response to the UE's support of the
modified radio parameter.
[0022] In one embodiment, managing the UE comprises imposing
scheduling restrictions on the UE in response to the UE's support
of the modified radio parameter.
[0023] In one embodiment, managing the UE comprises imposing
restrictions on inter-band handover of the UE in response to the
UE's support of the modified radio parameter.
[0024] In one embodiment, the radio parameter comprises a network
signaling value (NS-value).
[0025] In one embodiment, the information element includes a
bitmap, with a plurality of bit position mapped to radio parameters
in a predetermined manner.
[0026] In one embodiment, the information element includes an
integer vector. Each position in the vector is associated with a
radio parameter. The corresponding integer indicates a release
number of a 3GPP standard defining a modification or addition of a
radio parameter.
[0027] Yet another embodiment relates to a UE operative in a
wireless communication network. The UE includes a transceiver
operative to receive signals from, and transmit signals to, at
least one base station in the network. The UE also includes memory
and a controller operatively connected to the transceiver and the
memory. The controller is operative to cause the transceiver to
transmit to the base station, radio access capability of the UE in
an information element comprising a plurality of fields. The
information element includes a field operative to indicate to the
base station that the UE supports a release-independent
modification to a radio parameter.
[0028] In one embodiment, the radio access capability comprises a
data structure stored in the memory.
[0029] In one embodiment, the radio parameter comprises a network
signaling value (NS-value).
[0030] In one embodiment, the information element includes a
bitmap, with a plurality of bit position mapped to radio parameters
in a predetermined manner.
[0031] In one embodiment, the information element includes an
integer vector. Each position in the vector is associated with a
radio parameter. The corresponding integer indicates a release
number of a 3GPP standard defining a modification or addition of a
radio parameter.
[0032] Still another embodiment relates to a base station operative
in a wireless communication network. The base station includes a
transceiver operative to receive signals from, and transmit signals
to, at least one UE. The base station also includes memory and a
controller operatively connected to the transceiver and the memory.
The controller is operative to cause the transceiver to receive
from a UE, radio access capability of the UE in an information
element comprising a plurality of fields. The information element
includes a field operative to indicate that the UE supports a
release-independent modification to a radio parameter. The
controller is further operative to manage the UE in response to the
UE's support of the modified radio parameter.
[0033] In one embodiment, the controller is operative to manage the
UE by performing admission control on the UE in response to the
UE's support of the modified radio parameter.
[0034] In one embodiment, the controller is operative to impose
scheduling restrictions on the UE in response to the UE's support
of the modified radio parameter.
[0035] In one embodiment, the controller is operative to impose
restrictions on inter-band handover of the UE in response to the
UE's support of the modified radio parameter.
[0036] In one embodiment, the radio parameter comprises a network
signaling value (NS-value).
[0037] In one embodiment, the information element includes a
bitmap, with a plurality of bit position mapped to radio parameters
in a predetermined manner.
[0038] In one embodiment, the information element includes an
integer vector. Each position in the vector is associated with a
radio parameter. Wherein the corresponding integer indicates a
release number of a 3GPP standard defining a modification or
addition of a radio parameter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] The present invention will now be described more fully
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
embodiments of the invention are shown. However, this invention
should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth
herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this
disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the
scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers
refer to like elements throughout.
[0040] FIG. 1 is a representative UE Radio Access Capability data
structure.
[0041] FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a method of communicating in a
network by a UE.
[0042] FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a UE and base
station.
[0043] FIG. 4 is a frequency diagram.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] It should be understood at the outset that although
illustrative implementations of one or more embodiments of the
present disclosure are provided below, the disclosed systems and/or
methods may be implemented using any number of techniques, whether
currently known or in existence. The disclosure should in no way be
limited to the illustrative implementations, drawings, and
techniques illustrated below, including the exemplary designs and
implementations illustrated and described herein, but may be
modified within the scope of the appended claims along with their
full scope of equivalents.
[0045] At least some aspects of a UE's radio access capability are
sent by a UE to the base station and signaled as an information
element, which is a data structure containing a single or multiple
fields. The fields are the individual contents of an information
element. In LTE, fields can be added to information elements by
release or in a release independent manner.
[0046] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a
field is added to the UE radio capability indicating to the base
station that a network specification release independent radio
parameter--such as the NS-value--has been modified, or that the UE
supports a new parameter.
[0047] FIG. 1 depicts one representative example of an information
element (IE) used to signal radio access capability. The
information element, denoted "UE-EUTRA-Capability," encodes
capabilities of the UE for the E-UTRA Radio Access Technology.
Numerous other fields of the UE-EUTRA-Capability IE--not depicted
in FIG. 1 for clarity--may signal additional UE capability to the
base station, such as half Duplex, bandListEUTRA,
interFreqBandList, and the like.
[0048] FIG. 1 also depicts an additional field of the
UE-EUTRA-Capability IE, which may be used to indicate to the base
station that the UE supports a release-independent modification to
a radio parameter. In one embodiment, the additional field is
denoted "NetworkSignalingVersion" and it contains a bitmap. Each
bit in the bitmap can be given a meaning, e.g., that the definition
of a particular NS-value has been changed in a certain version of
the 3GPP specifications. In one embodiment, a UE implementing the
modified version of the NS-value, or complying with an NS-value
that has been added in a later release, indicates a "1" (one) for
the corresponding bit. Absence of the field
"NetworkSignalingVersion" implies that the UE does not support any
modified or new NS-value.
[0049] If several NS-values, associated with the existing operating
bands, are modified or added, more bits are used in the bitmap,
which may have a predetermined size. If the UE indicates "0" (zero)
for a particular bit position, then the associated NS-value is not
modified. In a different embodiment, the particular bit values may
have the opposite meaning.
[0050] The field "NetworkSignalingVersion" can be added to the UE
radio access capability information element in any release of the
3GPP-specification and also for UE(s) that indicate support of an
earlier release in its radio access capability
(accessStratumRelease for E-UTRA). This allows release-independent
changes of the NS-values.
[0051] Upon receipt of the UE radio access capability, including
the NetworkSignalingVersion bitmap, the base station determines
whether or not the UE supports a defined or modified NS-value, and
adjusts its user admission and congestion control accordingly. For
example, the base station may not allow attachment by a UE that
does not support a modified and/or added NS-value. As another
example, the base station may admit a legacy UE which does not
comply with the latest NS-values, but may impose restrictions, such
as scheduling, on the UE. As another example, the base station,
aware that a UE does not support certain NS-value for a frequency
band employed by a handover target base station, may restrict the
UE from an inter-band handover.
[0052] Thus, in one embodiment, the NetworkSignalingVersion is a
bitmap comprising binary values indicative of whether or not
certain NS-values have been modified or not, and in which release
the modification is introduced.
[0053] In another embodiment, the NetworkSignalingVersion
additionally includes a vector of integers, indicating with which
release of the 3GPP specification a particular NS-value complies.
This provides alternative means of having the NS-value redefined
multiple times at later stages of the specification, and in the
order of the 3GPP release. In another embodiment, multiple fields
in an information element may be added to capture the information.
For example, one field for each new 3GPP release may be added, each
field consisting of a bitmap corresponding to compliance with
NS-values according to that particular release.
[0054] FIG. 2 depicts a method 100 of communicating acceptance of
modified radio parameters in radio access capability by a UE in a
wireless communication network. The UE accepts a
release-independent modification of a radio parameter, such as a
NS-value (block 102). This may be done as part of a software or
firmware upgrade of the UE, such as Firmware Over The Air (FOTA)
update or an update at a service center. The UE modifies (or
accepts a modification as part of the software or firmware upgrade)
a field of an information element of a radio access capability data
structure to reflect acceptance of the modification (block 104). In
one embodiment, the field is labeled NetworkSignalingVersion. In
one embodiment, the field comprises a bitmap corresponding to a
predetermined plurality of radio parameters, such as NS-values. As
part of the negotiation process of attaching to a base station to
join a cell of a wireless network, the UE transmits to a base
station the radio access capability, including the field indicating
acceptance of modified radio parameters (block 106). The base
station may then manage the UE, such as performing access control,
based on the UE's support of modified radio parameters. In
particular, the base station may admit only UEs that accept certain
modified and/or new NS-values, and refuse attachment to other
UEs.
[0055] FIG. 3 depicts a representative UE 10 in wireless
communication with a base station 30 (also known as a NodeB or
eNodeB in LTE). The UE 10 includes a transceiver 12 operative to
transmit and receive wireless control and data signals via one or
more antenna 14. In one embodiment, the transceiver 12 has a
variable transmission power, and is controlled by a controller 16.
The controller 16 may comprise a state machine, programmable logic
together with appropriate firmware, a general purpose processor or
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) together with appropriate software,
or any combination thereof. The controller 16 is operative to
control overall operation of the UE 10, and to accept
release-independent modifications of one or more radio parameters.
The controller 16 is operatively connected to memory 18. The memory
18 may comprise solid-state memory such as RAM, ROM, flash, or the
like; secondary storage such as magnetic or optical media; or any
combination thereof. A portion of the memory 18 may be incorporated
in the controller 16, and some memory 18 may be removeably
connected to the device 10 (e.g., MMC card). The memory 18 is
operative to store operating system and application software
executed by the controller 16, as well as various operating
parameters and other data.
[0056] In particular, a non-volatile portion of the memory 18 is
operative to store a Radio Access Capability data structure 20. The
Radio Access Capability 20 comprises an information element
consisting of a plurality of fields, as depicted in FIG. 1. One
field, which may, e.g., be labeled NetworkSignalingVersion,
includes an indication of one or more radio parameters for which
the UE 10 accepts a release-independent modification. In one
embodiment, the NetworkSignalingVersion field includes a bitmap,
with each bit position corresponding to a radio parameter, such as
a NS-value, an indicating whether the UE 10 accepts a modification
of the corresponding parameter.
[0057] The mobile UE 10 may include many other components and
features not depicted in FIG. 3 for clarity, such as user interface
features (e.g., keypad, keyboard, display, touchscreen, microphone,
speaker, and the like), camera, satellite navigation receiver,
graphics processor, and the like.
[0058] The UE 10 communicates across an air interface with a base
station 30. The base station 30 includes one or more transceivers
36 operative to exchange wireless control and data signals with the
UE 10, as well as other UE in a cell controlled by said base
station, via one or more antenna 38. Operation of the transceiver
is controlled by one or more controllers 34. The controller 34 may
be constituted as described above with respect to UE controller 16.
The controller 34 is operative to manage a plurality of UE 10. In
one embodiment, the controller 34 may accept or deny attachment of
a UE 10 in response to a received Radio Access Capability 20 and
the UE's acceptance of release-independent modifications to one or
more radio parameters, such as NS-values. The controller 34 is
operatively connected to memory 32, which may be constituted as
described above with respect to UE memory 18. The base station 30
may include numerous circuits and functions not shown in FIG. 3 for
clarity, such as interfaces to other network nodes, databases, user
interface elements, and the like.
[0059] As one representative, non-limiting example demonstrating
the utility of the present invention, consider the introduction of
the US700 band plan in Canada, as depicted in FIG. 4. The uplink
spectrum 777-787 MHz (denoted Band 13 in the US) is allocated in
two different blocks of 5 MHz each: C1 at 777-782 MHz and C2 at
782-787 MHz (see TS 36.101). In the US, adjacent to Band 13 is
spectrum allocated for downlink for Narrow Band Public Safety
(NBPS) at 769-775 MHz--a separation from Band 13 of 2 MHz. In
Canada, NBPS is allocated at 768-776 MHz--a separation from C1 of
only 1 MHz.
[0060] In the US, to protect the NBPS from interference by Band 13,
Additional Maximum Power Reduction (AMPR) has been introduced in
the 3GPP specifications to allow for larger protection to the
victim system. This reduces the maximum output power of the UE, to
avoid interference in the adjacent NBPS. The power reduction is
defined in network signaling NS_07. The limit is -57 dBm/6.25 kHz,
and applies to an E-UTRA 10 MHz carrier when NS_07 is signaled.
[0061] NS_07 has not been defined for 5 MHz channel bandwidth.
Without AMPR, the applicable restriction on emissions is -35
dBm/6.25 kHz at 769-775 MHz, per Federal Communication Commission
(FCC) requirements.
[0062] Similarly, NBPS protection at 851-859 MHz has been
introduced for Band 26 UE. In this case, the power reduction
protection level in the 3GPP standards is -53 dBm/6.25 kHz (the
regulatory limit being -13 dBm/100 kHz).
[0063] Considering three alternatives---57 dBm/6.25 kHz, -53
dBm/6.25 kHz, and -35 dBm/6.25 kHz--it seems that -53 dBm/6.25 kHz
represents a good compromise for NBPS protection from C1 band, at
776 MHz. The emission limits for protection of the Public Safety
(PS) spectrum can be defined as: [0064] -57 dBm/6.25 kHz at 769-775
MHz and -53 dBm/6.25 kHz at 768-776 MHz, or [0065] -57 dBm/6.25 kHz
at 769-775 MHz and -53 dBm/6.25 kHz at 775-776 MHz.
[0066] NS_07 currently defines the emission protection limit of -57
dBm/6.25 kHz between 769-775 MHz for 10 MHz channel bandwidth. To
add one of the above protections for the Canadian spectrum
allocation, there is a need to include PS protection within 768-776
MHz for 5 and 10 MHz E-UTRA channels. This implies that new AMPR
values need to be added. According to the prior art, there are only
two ways to accomplish this.
[0067] First, NS_07 could be redefined in a future 3GPP standard
release. This option has the advantage of re-using the US Band 13
definitions (i.e., globalization of frequency bands). However,
since a base station cannot distinguish a UE recognizing the "new"
NS_07 from a legacy UE, additional signaling would also have to be
defined, and added to the standard, in order to indicate
compliance. Otherwise, many UEs must be excluded to ensure
interference suppression.
[0068] Second, a new operating band could be defined, having the
same arrangement as Band 13 but with a new NS value to cover PS
protection in the US and Canada for 5 and 10 MHz E-UTRA channels.
This option proliferates frequency band definitions and defeats the
globalization of existing bands.
[0069] According to embodiments of the present invention, however,
the Band 13 definition could be adopted in Canada, with a
modification to NS_07. A bit in the NetworkSignalingVersion bitmap
could be defined to indicate whether a UE complies with the
modification of NS_07 to support -53 dBm/6.25 kHz over at least
775-776 MHz (e.g., a "1" in the bitmap), or whether the UE is a
legacy UE that supports only the US Band 13 definition, with NS_07
signaling a protection emission level of -57 dBm/6.25 kHz for 10
MHz at 769-775 MHz (a "0" in the bitmap). A UE signaling radio
access capability without the NetworkSignalingVersion field would
be considered the same as one signaling a "0" bit value for NS_07,
and would be excluded by the Canadian base station from attaching
to bands C1+C2.
[0070] Embodiments of the present invention present significant
advantages over the prior art. By UEs signaling their ability to
accept modifications or addition of network signaling values,
network operators may re-use previously defined operating bands,
adopting operating parameters as necessary to regional conditions,
and base stations may perform admission control based on UE
capabilities. This is release independent, and avoids the
proliferation of band identifiers for networks operating in the
same frequency ranges.
[0071] Although discussed herein with respect to changes/updates to
NS-values, those of skill in the art will readily recognize that
embodiments of the present invention facilitate release-independent
modifications of any network parameter, of which network signaling
parameters, or NS-values, are merely one representative
example.
[0072] The present invention may be carried out in other ways than
those specifically set forth herein without departing from
essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments
are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not
restrictive, and all changes coming within the meaning and
equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be
embraced therein.
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