U.S. patent application number 16/858898 was filed with the patent office on 2021-10-28 for heat sink for power supply panel.
The applicant listed for this patent is ABB Schweiz AG. Invention is credited to Daniel Edward Delfino, Shawn Fonseca.
Application Number | 20210336426 16/858898 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005895435 |
Filed Date | 2021-10-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20210336426 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Fonseca; Shawn ; et
al. |
October 28, 2021 |
HEAT SINK FOR POWER SUPPLY PANEL
Abstract
A heat sink is described for cooling an electrical component.
The heat sink has heat dissipating structures connected to a base.
The base is attached to a connector which makes contact with a heat
transfer contact of the electrical component. The electrical
component may be a power supply bus which supplies electrical
current to a series of circuit breakers.
Inventors: |
Fonseca; Shawn; (Newington,
CT) ; Delfino; Daniel Edward; (Farmington,
CT) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
ABB Schweiz AG |
Baden |
|
CH |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000005895435 |
Appl. No.: |
16/858898 |
Filed: |
April 27, 2020 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H02B 1/48 20130101; H01R
25/161 20130101; H02B 1/56 20130101; H02B 1/20 20130101; H02B 1/24
20130101 |
International
Class: |
H02B 1/56 20060101
H02B001/56; H02B 1/20 20060101 H02B001/20; H02B 1/24 20060101
H02B001/24; H02B 1/48 20060101 H02B001/48; H01R 25/16 20060101
H01R025/16 |
Claims
1. (canceled)
2. A heat sink connectable to an electrical component, the
electrical component comprising a heat transfer contact, and the
heat sink comprising: a plurality of heat dissipating structures; a
base connected to the plurality of heat dissipating structures; and
a connector attached to the base and transferring heat from the
heat transfer contact of the electrical component to the base of
the heat sink; wherein the heat transfer contact is defined by an
opening in the electrical component, the connector of the heat sink
comprising first and second contact portions, the first contact
portion being biased against a first side of the opening, and the
second contact portion being biased against a second side of the
opening.
3. The heat sink according to claim 2, wherein the connector
comprises a bend disposed within the opening, and further
comprising first and second arms connected to opposite ends of the
bend, the first arm comprising the first contact portion and being
attached to the base, and the second arm comprising the second
contact portion and a free end, the first contact portion being
disposed between the bend and the base, and the second contact
portion being disposed between the bend and the free end.
4. The heat sink according to claim 3, further comprising a spring
disposed between the first and second arms and biasing the first
and second contact portions away from each other.
5. The heat sink according to claim 4, wherein the bend and the
first and second arms are made of copper and the spring is made of
steel.
6. The heat sink according to claim 2, wherein the opening of the
electrical component is a space between two parallel plates, the
two parallel plates comprising defining the first and second sides
of the opening.
7. The heat sink according to claim 6, wherein the electrical
component is a power supply bus with an insulated plate disposed
over at least one of the parallel plates, the insulated plate
comprising a first insulated extension portion extending outward
beyond the parallel plate.
8. The heat sink according to claim 7, further comprising a second
insulated extension portion attached to the heat sink, where the
first and second insulated extension portions overlap each other
when the heat sink is connected to the electrical component.
9. The heat sink according to claim 2, further comprising an
insulated handle for grasping the heat sink and connecting the
connector to the electric component.
10. The heat sink according to claim 2, further comprising a
perforated insulated shield connected to the heat sink and
surrounding the plurality of heat dissipating structures.
11. The heat sink according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of
heat dissipating structures are air cooled fins.
12. A heat sink connectable to an electrical component, the
electrical component comprising a heat transfer contact, and the
heat sink comprising: a plurality of heat dissipating structures; a
base connected to the plurality of heat dissipating structures; and
a connector attached to the base and transferring heat from the
heat transfer contact of the electrical component to the base of
the heat sink; wherein the plurality of heat dissipating structures
are air cooled fins; and wherein the electrical component is a
power supply bus, the heat transfer contact being an electrical
contact.
13. The heat sink according to claim 12, wherein the connector, the
base and the plurality of heat dissipating structures are made from
electrically conductive material such that the connector, the base
and the plurality of heat dissipating structures are electrically
charged when the heat sink is connected to the power supply
bus.
14. A three phase heat sink comprising three of the heat sink
according to claim 12, wherein the power supply bus is a three
phase power supply bus comprising three of the electrical contact
wherein each of the electrical contacts is for one of the phases,
and the three heat sinks are connected together by a housing, the
housing electrically isolating the three heat sinks from each
other.
15. The three phase heat sink according to claim 14, further
comprising an insulative barrier between the plurality of heat
dissipating structures of each of the heat sinks.
16. The three phase heat sink according to claim 14, wherein each
of the connectors of the heat sinks are the same as each other.
17. The three phase heat sink according to claim 16, wherein each
of the connectors of the heat sinks extends outward from the three
phase heat sink an equal distance.
18. The three phase heat sink according to claim 14, wherein each
of the connectors of the heat sinks are longitudinally offset from
each other along a length of the power supply bus.
19. A power supply panel comprising the heat sink according to
claim 2, and further comprising: the electrical component, wherein
the electrical component is a power supply bus comprising one or
more of the heat transfer contacts, the one or more of the heat
transfer contact being one or more electrical contacts; a circuit
breaker connected to the one or more electrical contacts; and the
heat sink connected to the one or more electrical contacts.
20. The power supply panel according to claim 19, wherein the one
or more electrical contacts comprises an opening in the power
supply bus and two parallel plates defining first and second sides
of the opening.
21. The power supply panel according to claim 19, wherein the
circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker connector connected to
the one or more electrical contacts, and the circuit breaker
connector is interchangeable with the connector of the heat
sink.
22. A power supply panel comprising a heat sink connectable to an
electrical component, the electrical component comprising a heat
transfer contact, and the heat sink comprising: a plurality of heat
dissipating structures; a base connected to the plurality of heat
dissipating structures; and a connector attached to the base and
transferring heat from the heat transfer contact of the electrical
component to the base of the heat sink; and further comprising: the
electrical component, wherein the electrical component is a power
supply bus comprising one or more of the heat transfer contacts,
the one or more of the heat transfer contact being one or more
electrical contacts; a circuit breaker connected to the one or more
electrical contacts; and the heat sink connected to the one or more
electrical contacts; wherein the power supply bus is disposed
off-center within an electrical box, the circuit breaker being
connected to one side of the power supply bus having greater space,
and the heat sink being connected to another side of the power
supply bus having less space.
23. A power supply panel comprising a heat sink connectable to an
electrical component, the electrical component comprising a heat
transfer contact, and the heat sink comprising: a plurality of heat
dissipating structures; a base connected to the plurality of heat
dissipating structures; and a connector attached to the base and
transferring heat from the heat transfer contact of the electrical
component to the base of the heat sink; and further comprising: the
electrical component, wherein the electrical component is a power
supply bus comprising one or more of the heat transfer contacts,
the one or more of the heat transfer contact being one or more
electrical contacts; a circuit breaker connected to the one or more
electrical contacts; and the heat sink connected to the one or more
electrical contacts; wherein the circuit breaker is connected to
one side of the power supply bus and the heat sink is connected to
another side of the power supply bus, and further comprising a
perforated screen overlying the another side of the power supply
bus to shield the heat sink.
24. The heat sink according to claim 13, further comprising a
perforated insulated shield connected to the heat sink and
surrounding the plurality of heat dissipating structures.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] The present inventions relate generally to a heat sink, and
more particularly, to a heat sink that may be connected to an
electrical component with a connector.
[0002] Typically, industrial facilities are provided with one or
more power supply panels 10 to distribute electrical power
throughout the industrial facility. An example of a power supply
panel 10 is shown in FIGS. 1-2. As shown, the panel 10 includes an
electrical box 12. Within the box 12, mounting structures 14 are
also provided to mount a power supply bus 16 and a series of
circuit breakers 18. Power is supplied to the bus 16 with one or
more lugs 20 which are connected to electrical power supply cables
and to the bus 16. The circuit breakers 18 are electrically
connected to the bus 16 with an electrical connector 34 described
in more detail below. Electrical cables are also connected to each
circuit breaker 18 to supply electrical power to various electrical
circuits throughout the industrial facility. Commonly, the total
electrical capability of the power supply panel (i.e., the bus 16)
is required to be within 150 A to 1,200 A. It is understood that
the box 12 may also contain a variety of other electrical
accessories in addition to the power supply bus 16 and circuit
breakers 18. Although the described arrangement may be used with a
single phase system, the illustrated system is a three-phase
system. Thus, three lugs 20 are provided to supply power; three
connecting slots 22 are provided in the bus 16; and each circuit
breaker 18 has three output connectors 24. A cover 26 is also
typically provided to enclose the bus 16 and other electrical
hardware within the box 12.
SUMMARY
[0003] A heat sink is provided that may be connected to a heat
transfer contact of an electrical component. The electrical
component may be a power supply bus that provides electrical power
to a series of circuit breakers. The heat sink may be connected to
the bus to remove heat which is generated by the electrical current
supplied from the bus to the circuit breakers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] The invention may be more fully understood by reading the
following description in conjunction with the drawings, in
which:
[0005] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the internal portion of a
power supply panel;
[0006] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the power supply panel;
[0007] FIG. 3 is a front view of a circuit breaker;
[0008] FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of a three phase heat
sink;
[0009] FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the three phase heat
sink;
[0010] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the three phase heat
sink;
[0011] FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of another three phase
heat sink;
[0012] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a power supply bus with the
three phase heat sink connected thereto;
[0013] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the power supply bus and
the three phase heat sink; and
[0014] FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a power supply panel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] As shown in FIG. 1, the circuit breaker 18 and bus 16 are
mounted to the base 14 of the box 12. As shown in FIG. 9, a three
phase heat sink 36 may also be mounted to the base 14 of the box
12. It is understood that the heat sink 36 could also be designed
as a single phase heat sink. As illustrated in the cross-section of
FIG. 9, the power supply bus 16 is preferably a stacked arrangement
with a connecting slot 22 (i.e., an opening 22) between two contact
plates 28 for each phase. The contact plates 28 are separated from
each other with a spacer 30. In high amperage applications, it is
preferred that both contact plates 28 defining a slot 22 are made
of a conductive material like copper and the spacer 30 therebetween
is also conductive. It is understood that other electrically
conductive materials may also be used including, for example,
aluminum. However, it may be possible in lower amperage
applications for only one of the two plates 28 to be conductive and
for the spacer 30 and the other plate 28 to be made of an
insulative material. On the top and bottom of each plate 28, an
insulated plate 32 is preferably provided. The insulated plate 32
may be made of fiber reinforced plastic. As shown, the insulated
plates 32 preferably include an extension portion 72 that extends
outward beyond the respective plate 28 and covers a portion of the
respective connector 34, 38.
[0016] As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 6, it may be desirable for the
circuit breakers 18 and heat sinks 36 to utilize the same
connectors 34, 38 for connecting the circuit breakers 18 and heat
sinks to the bus 16. As shown in FIG. 6, the connectors 34, 38 are
rigidly attached at a second end 40 to a bar 42. In the case of the
circuit breaker 18, the bar is electrically connected to the
switching mechanism within the breaker 18. In the case of the heat
sink 36, the bar 42 is thermally connected to a heat sink base 44.
It is understood that the bar 42 and the base 44 could be
integrated if desired. As shown in FIG. 9, the first end 46 of the
connector 34, 38 slides into the connection slot 22 in the power
supply bus 16 in order to electrically connect the circuit breaker
18 to the bus 16 and thermally connect the heat sink 36 to the bus
16. Although various connectors are possible, the preferred
connector 34, 38 illustrated in FIG. 6 has a first end 46 with a
bend 48 between two arms 50, 52 of the connector 34, 38, with the
first arm 50 defining the second end 40 of the connector 34, 38 and
the second arm 52 defining a free end 54 of the connector 34, 38.
First and second contact portions 56, 58 are located between the
bend 48 and the second end 40 and the free end 54, respectively.
When the connectors 34, 38 are inserted into the bus 16, the first
and second contact portions 56, 58 are compressed against each
other by the plates 28. The connectors 34, 38 may also have a
spring 60 that engages the first and second arms 50, 52 to bias the
first and second contact portions 56, 58 away from each other. For
instance, the spring 60 may be a coil spring located between the
first and second arms 62, 64. Desirably, the first and second arms
50, 52 of the connector 34, 38 are made of copper while the spring
60 is made of steel. It is understood that various types of bus
designs and connector designs may also be used if desired.
[0017] In the illustrated figures, three electrical connectors 34,
38 are provided between the bus 16 and the circuit breaker 18 and
between the bus 16 and the heat sink 36, since the illustrated
system is a three-phase system. Alternatively, in a single phase
system, there could be only one connector 34, 38 between the bus 16
and the circuit breaker 18 and between the bus 16 and the heat sink
36. As shown in FIG. 6, the three phase heat sink 36 includes three
separate heat sinks 62. Each of the heat sinks 62 may have a base
44 and a plurality of heat dissipating structures 64 connected to
the base 44. As shown, the heat dissipating structures 64 may take
the form of fins 64 extending outward from the base 44. As shown,
the base 44 and fins 64 may be a single, integrated component.
Preferably, the base 44 and fins 64 are made of aluminum. The bar
42 connected to the base 44 and the connector 38 may be made of
copper or aluminum. Where the heat sink 36 is a three-phase heat
sink 36, the connectors 38 for each of the heat sink phases 62 are
preferably all the same as each other. That is, the connectors 38
are interchangeable with each other and are matching components.
Also, each of the connectors 38 extend out from the heat sinks 62
the same distance to equally engage the bus 16. As shown in FIGS. 5
and 7, the connectors 38 for each phase may be longitudinally
offset from each other to provide additional electrical isolation
and spread out the contact force with the bus 16
longitudinally.
[0018] Preferably, the components of the heat sink 36, 62 draw heat
generated by electric current flowing through the power supply bus
16 away from the bus 16 in order to dissipate the heat to the
surrounding air. That is, heat flows from the contact plates 28,
through the connector 38, to the bar 42 and base 44, and to the
fins 64 where the heat is transferred to the surrounding air. In
such an arrangement, it is preferable that the connector 38, bar
42, base 44 and fins 64 be made of metal. Where the components of
the heat sink 36, 62 are made of an electrically conductive
material (e.g., the connector 38 being made of metal) and electric
current is flowing through the contact plates 28 of the base 16,
this means that the connector 38, bar 42, base 44 and fins 64 will
be electrically charged, although the intended contact with the bus
16 is only to dissipate heat therefrom. In a three-phase heat sink
36, this means that each of the individual heat sinks 62 will be
electrically charged by a different electrical phase. Thus, it is
undesirable for there to be any electrical connection between the
individual heat sinks 62. Therefore, it is preferable for the
individual heat sinks 62 to be connected together by a housing 66
which electrically isolates the individual heat sinks 62 from each
other. Further, an insulative barrier 68 may be provided between
the bars 42, bases 44 and fins 64 of the respective heat sinks
62.
[0019] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, it may also be desirable to
provide the housing 68 with insulated extension portions 70 that
extend outward toward the connectors 38. As shown in FIG. 9, this
allows the extension portions 72 of the bus 16 to overlap with the
extension portions 70 of the heat sink 36. As shown, the extension
portion 70 of one phase of the heat sink 36 may be inserted between
two extension portions 72 of the bus 16. This provides improved
electrical isolation between the connectors 38 of the different
phases and may prevent electrical contact with foreign objects. As
shown in FIGS. 4-7, the heat sink 36 may also be provided with one
or more projections 80 on the bottom which are inserted into slots
82 in the mounting structure 14 (FIG. 8) in order to securely mount
the heat sink 36.
[0020] As also shown in FIG. 9, it may be desirable to provide the
heat sink 36 with an insulated handled 74 so that the heat sink 36
may be grasped to connect the heat sink 36 to the bus 16 without
the user coming into contact with the electrified bus 16 and heat
sink 36. As shown in FIG. 7, it may also be desirable to provide
the housing 66 with an insulated shield 76 that surrounds the fins
64 to prevent foreign objects from contacting the electrically
charged fins 64. Preferably, the shield 76 is perforated to allow
airflow therethrough to allow air to flow through the fins 64 in
order to cool the heat sinks 62.
[0021] Although it is possible for the circuit breakers 18 and heat
sinks 36 to be connected to the same side of the bus 16 and to be
connected side-by-side, FIG. 10 shows an embodiment where the
circuit breakers 18 are connected to one side of the bus 16 and
heat sinks 36 are connected to the other side of the bus 16. Since
it is possible for the heat sinks 36 to be smaller in size compared
to the circuit breakers 18, in this embodiment it may be desirable
for the bus 16 to be mounted off-center in the electrical box 12.
Thus, in this arrangement, the circuit breakers 18 may be connected
to the side of the bus 16 with greater space, and the heat sinks 36
may be connected to the side of the bus 16 with less space. Also,
it may be desirable to provide a screen 78 over the side of the bus
16 and/or box 12 that the heat sinks 36 are connected to. Since
regular access to the heat sinks 36 is not typically needed (as
compared to the circuit breaker 18 where access to the switch is
needed), the screen 78 may cover multiple heat sinks 36 and be
attached to the bus 16 or box 12. Thus, the screen 78 prevents
inadvertent contact with the electrically charged heat sinks 36.
Preferably, the screen 78 is perforated to allow airflow
therethrough for cooling of the heat sinks 36.
[0022] While preferred embodiments of the inventions have been
described, it should be understood that the inventions are not so
limited, and modifications may be made without departing from the
inventions herein. While each embodiment described herein may refer
only to certain features and may not specifically refer to every
feature described with respect to other embodiments, it should be
recognized that the features described herein are interchangeable
unless described otherwise, even where no reference is made to a
specific feature. It should also be understood that the advantages
described above are not necessarily the only advantages of the
inventions, and it is not necessarily expected that all of the
described advantages will be achieved with every embodiment of the
inventions. The scope of the inventions is defined by the appended
claims, and all devices and methods that come within the meaning of
the claims, either literally or by equivalence, are intended to be
embraced therein.
* * * * *