U.S. patent application number 16/791161 was filed with the patent office on 2021-08-19 for uncoated golf ball.
The applicant listed for this patent is Wilson Sporting Goods Co.. Invention is credited to Frank M. Simonutti, Robert T. Thurman.
Application Number | 20210252342 16/791161 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000004658991 |
Filed Date | 2021-08-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20210252342 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Simonutti; Frank M. ; et
al. |
August 19, 2021 |
UNCOATED GOLF BALL
Abstract
An uncoated golf ball may include a core, an ultraviolet
dis-colorable cover about the core and having an exposed outermost
surface and a stamp directly upon the outermost surface of the
ultraviolet dis-colorable cover.
Inventors: |
Simonutti; Frank M.;
(Wheaton, IL) ; Thurman; Robert T.; (Glenn Ellyn,
IL) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Wilson Sporting Goods Co. |
Chicago |
IL |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000004658991 |
Appl. No.: |
16/791161 |
Filed: |
February 14, 2020 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 37/0076 20130101;
A63B 37/0051 20130101; A63B 37/0029 20130101; A63B 37/0039
20130101 |
International
Class: |
A63B 37/00 20060101
A63B037/00 |
Claims
1. An uncoated finished golf ball comprising: a core; an
ultraviolet dis-colorable cover about the core and having an
exposed outermost surface; and a stamp directly upon the outermost
surface of the ultraviolet dis-colorable cover, wherein the stamp
is uncovered and exposed and wherein portions of the ultraviolet
dis-colorable cover are uncovered and exposed.
2. The uncoated golf ball of claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet
dis-colorable cover comprises at least one of polyurethane and
polyurea.
3. The uncoated golf ball of claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet
dis-colorable cover comprises polyurethane.
4. The uncoated golf ball of claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet
dis-colorable cover comprises polyurea.
5. The uncoated golf ball of claim 1 further comprising at least
one intermediate layer between the core and the ultraviolet
dis-colorable cover.
6. The uncoated golf ball of claim 5, wherein the core comprises a
thermoset rubber composition and wherein the at least one
intermediate layer comprises an ionomer composition.
7. The uncoated golf ball of claim 6, wherein the at least one
intermediate layer comprises an inner mantle layer and an outer
mantle layer.
8. The uncoated golf ball of claim 7, wherein the inner mantle
comprises a fully neutralize copolymer and when outer mantle
comprises the ionomer composition.
9. The uncoated golf ball of claim 7, wherein the uncoated golf
ball consists of the core, the inner mantle layer, the outer mantle
layer, the cover and the stamp.
10. The uncoated golf ball of claim 1, wherein the core comprises a
thermoset rubber composition.
11. An uncoated finished golf ball package comprising: a packaging;
a plurality of uncoated finished golf balls within the packaging,
each of the plurality of uncoated finished golf balls comprising: a
core; an ultraviolet di s-colorable cover having an exposed
outermost surface about the core.
12. The uncoated golf ball package of claim 11, wherein the
ultraviolet dis-colorable cover comprises at least one of
polyurethane and polyurea.
13. The uncoated golf ball package of claim 11 further comprising
at least one intermediate layer between the core and the
ultraviolet dis-colorable cover.
14. The uncoated golf ball package of claim 13, wherein the core
comprises a thermoset rubber composition and wherein the at least
one intermediate layer comprises an ionomer composition.
15. The uncoated golf ball package of claim 14, wherein the at
least one intermediate layer comprises an inner mantle layer and an
outer mantle layer.
16. The uncoated golf ball package of claim 15, wherein the inner
mantle comprises a fully neutralize copolymer and when outer mantle
comprises the ionomer composition.
17. The uncoated golf ball package of claim 15, wherein the
uncoated golf ball consists of the core, the inner mantle layer,
the outer mantle layer, the cover and a stamp.
18. The uncoated golf ball package of claim 11, wherein the core
comprises a thermoset rubber composition.
19. A method for forming an uncoated finished golf ball, the method
comprising: forming a cover about a core, the cover having
outermost exposed surface formed from an ultraviolet dis-colorable
material; and forming an identifier directly upon selected portions
of the outermost surface of the cover, wherein the identifier and
portions of outermost exposed surface of the cover of the finished
golf ball are uncovered and exposed.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the ultraviolet dis-colorable
material consists of a polyurethane or a polyurea.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] A golf ball may be subjected to ultraviolet light. To
prevent the ultraviolet light from discoloring the golf ball, the
golf ball is either provided with an outer cover that is resistant
to ultraviolet degradation and/or the cover is painted or coated
with at least one clear or pigmented coating that protects the
cover from degradation due to ultraviolet light.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0002] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example uncoated golf
ball.
[0003] FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of an example golf ball forming
method.
[0004] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an example uncoated golf
ball package.
[0005] FIG. 4 they cross-sectional view of an example uncoated golf
ball.
[0006] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an example uncoated golf
ball.
[0007] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an example uncoated golf
ball.
[0008] Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers
designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. The
figures are not necessarily to scale, and the size of some parts
may be exaggerated to more clearly illustrate the example shown.
Moreover, the drawings provide examples and/or implementations
consistent with the description; however, the description is not
limited to the examples and/or implementations provided in the
drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLES
[0009] Disclosed are example uncoated golf balls that may provide
enhanced consistency and performance as compared to UV light
protected golf balls. The example uncoated golf balls comprise
covers formed from ultraviolet dis-colorable materials such as
polyurethane and polyurea. Such materials may provide the uncoated
golf ball with enhanced performance, such as enhanced velocity,
spin rate and control. To further enhance the performance of such
uncoated golf balls, the ultraviolet dis-colorable covers are
neither coated nor painted, such as the cover for the outermost
surface of the golf ball, leaving the outermost surface of the
cover or a majority of the outermost surface exposed to the
elements including ultraviolet light. Because the cover is neither
coated nor painted, the uncoated golf balls are less susceptible to
variations in the coating due to inconsistent paint or coating
coverage. As a result, the uncoated golf balls provide enhanced
flight consistency and accuracy.
[0010] In addition, the uncoated golf balls exhibit an increase in
ball velocity as compared to coated or painted golf balls of the
same composition. Moreover, at low swing speeds, the uncoated golf
balls may provide increased spin rate. The increased spin rate may
result from the coefficient of friction of the uncoated cover of
the uncoated golf balls being greater than the otherwise painted or
coated surface of a coated golf ball. The higher coefficient of
friction may prevent the uncoated golf ball from exhibiting
slippage on the clubface of short irons, which may result in
increased spin rate and better green side performance.
[0011] Traditional golf balls are typically painted with multiple
coats of paint and/or clear coating. Due to existing manufacturing
processes, these multiple coats of paint are not evenly applied
about the golf ball. As a result, unevenly applied coats of paint
make the golf ball unbalanced, which can negatively effect the
flight of the golf ball. An unbalanced golf ball will not fly as
true as a balanced golf ball. The uncoated and unpainted golf balls
of the present invention are not susceptible to this common cause
of imbalance.
[0012] Disclosed is an example uncoated golf ball that comprises a
core, an ultraviolet dis-colorable cover about the core and having
an exposed outermost surface and a stamp directly upon the
outermost surface of the one of the found the floor nice playing
with it ultraviolet dis-colorable cover.
[0013] Disclosed is an example uncoated golf ball package that
comprises a packaging and a plurality of uncoated golf balls within
the packaging. Each of the plurality of uncoated golf balls may
comprise a core and an ultraviolet dis-colorable cover having an
exposed outermost surface about the core.
[0014] Disclosed is an example method for forming an uncoated golf
ball. The method may comprise forming a cover about a core, wherein
the cover has an outermost exposed surface formed from an
ultraviolet dis-colorable material. The method may further comprise
forming an identifier directly upon selected portions of the
outermost surface of the cover.
[0015] FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example golf ball 20. Golf
ball 20 may provide enhanced consistency and performance as
compared to UV light protected golf balls. Golf ball 20 has
characteristics such that golf ball 320 satisfies the United States
Golf Association (U.S.G.A.) golf ball standards, requirements or
regulations.
[0016] Golf ball 20 comprises core 22 and an outermost cover 30.
Core 22 comprises extends about the spherical center of golf ball
20. In the example illustrated, core 22 comprises a solid core in
the form of a solid sphere centered within golf ball 20. In other
implementation, core 22 may comprise a wound core.
[0017] Cover 30 comprises a hollow spherical layer extending about
core 22. As schematically represented by ellipses, the hollow
spherical region 23 between core 22 and cover 30 may take various
forms. As we described hereafter, in some implementations, region
23 may be omitted such that core 30 directly contacts and is
directly formed upon core 22. In some implementations, region 23
may comprise an intermediate layer in the form of a mantle layer.
In some implementations, region 23 may comprise multiple
intermediate layers, such as an inner mantle layer and an outer
mantle layer.
[0018] Cover 30 has an outermost surface 32 that also forms the
outermost surface of golf ball 20. At least a majority of the
outermost surface 32 is exposed. For purposes of this disclosure,
the term "exposed" with respect cover 30 or with respect to its
outermost surface 32 means that surface 32 is uncovered, lacking
any paints, coatings, films or other additional layers between
outermost surface 32 and the surrounding air or environment. In the
example illustrated, cover 30 comprises a homogenous layer of
material, wherein the inner surface 34 of cover 30 is provided by
the same material as the outermost surface 32 of cover 30. The
outermost surface 32 is a surface intended to be directly contacted
and impacted by a golf club during play.
[0019] As further shown by FIG. 1, the outermost surface 32 of
cover 30 comprises an array of dimples 36 across the entirety of
the outermost surface 32. Dimples 32 may have a variety of layouts
or configurations. Dimples 32 may improve flight performance by
reducing airflow resistance.
[0020] Cover 30 is formed from an ultraviolet dis-colorable
material such as polyurethane, polyurea or mixtures thereof. In one
implementation, such materials are cast about the remaining inner
portions of golf ball 20. Although softer and less durable as
compared to Surlyn, such materials may offer enhanced spin while
providing a desirable "feel" for highly skilled golfers. Although
offering enhanced performance, such materials are also susceptible
to discoloring in response to ultraviolet light. Such
dis-colorization may be rapid; perceptible dis-colorization
occurring within an individual round of golf. As a result,
conventional golf balls that employ polyurethane or polyurea are
painted or coated with at least one protective film or layer that
protects the cover layer from ultraviolet light. The protective
layer(s) may be in the form of at least one clear or pigmented
coating that protects the cover from dis-colorization due to
ultraviolet light. The protective layer maintains a consistent
color on the ball surface and may contribute to scuff resistance of
the ball.
[0021] In contrast to conventional wisdom regarding the use of
ultraviolet dis-colorable materials such as polyurethane and
polyurea, cover 30 of golf ball 20 is uncoated such that the
outermost surface 32 of cover 30 is exposed. In the example
illustrated, a majority of the outer circumferential area of cover
32 is exposed. In some implementations, the entirety of the
outermost surface area of cover 32 is exposed.
[0022] It is been found that the conventional protective coating
applied over the polyurethane or polyurea cover impairs
performance. Because the outermost surface 32 of golf ball 20 is
uncoated and at least a majority of which is exposed, golf ball 20
is less susceptible to variations in the coating due to
inconsistent paint or coating coverage. As a result, golf ball 20
may provide enhanced flight consistency and accuracy.
[0023] In addition, golf ball 20 may exhibit an increase in ball
velocity as compared to conventionally coated or painted golf balls
of the same composition. Moreover, at low swing speeds, golf ball
20 may provide increased spin rate. The increased spin rate may
result from the coefficient of friction of the uncoated cover 30 of
golf ball 20 being greater than the otherwise painted or coated
surface of a conventionally coated golf ball. The higher
coefficient of friction may prevent golf ball 20 from exhibiting
slippage on the clubface of short irons, which may result in
increased spin rate and better green side performance.
[0024] In the example illustrated, the entirety of the outermost
surface 32 of golf ball 20 is exposed but for an identifier, in the
form of a stamp 38 which is formed or placed directly upon the
outermost surface 32 of cover 30. Stamp 38 may be in the form of a
logo, number, source identifier and/or a ball type descriptor,
which covers less than 50% of the outermost surface 32 of golf ball
20. In some implementations, stamp 38 may additionally or
alternatively comprise a line, arrow or other directional indicator
to assist in putting alignment or the like which covers less than
50%. In some implementations, stamp 38 extends over less than 10%
of the outermost surface 32, and in many implementations, less than
5% of the outermost surface 32 of golf ball 20.
[0025] Although identifier 38 is in the form of a stamp, in other
implementations, the additional layer or layers of material forming
identifier 38 may be applied in other manners. In some
implementations, identifier 38 may be omitted. In some
implementations, golf ball 20 may consist of core 22, cover 30, any
intermediate layers (if any) between core 22 and cover 30. In some
implementations, golf ball 20 may consist of core 22, cover 30, any
intermediate layers (if any) between core 22 and cover 30, and one
or more individual identifiers 38 directly formed on the outermost
surface of the cover.
[0026] In one example implementation, core 22 may comprise a rubber
core comprising a high-cis polybutadiene, a co-crosslinking agent,
an activator, a free-radical initiator, optionally a fatty acid or
metal salt of a fatty acid, an inert filler to adjust for weight
and optionally a peptizer. In such an example implementation, cover
30 may comprise a cast polyurethane, polyurea material or mixtures
thereof. In those example implementations in which region 23 is
occupied by one or more intermediate mantle layers, the
intermediate mantle layers may comprise material(s) from the group
consisting of copolymer ionomers, terpolymer ionomers, fatty acid
modified terpolymer ionomers (Dow HPF) and or mixtures thereof. In
other implementations, the core 22 and/or intermediate mantle
layer(s) may be far from other materials or compositions.
[0027] FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of an example golf ball forming
method 100. Method 100 facilitates the forming of complete and
final golf ball, ready for play, that may offer enhanced
performance. Method 100 facilitates the forming of a complete and
final golf ball that provides the performance benefits of a cover
formed from an ultraviolet dis-colorable material such as
polyurethane or polyurea while reducing or avoiding the discovered
performance detractors associated with the protective coating
conventionally applied over such a cover. Although method 100 is
described in the context of forming golf ball 20, it should be
appreciated that method 100 may likewise be utilized for forming
any of the following described golf balls or for forming other
similar golf balls.
[0028] As indicated by block 104, cover 30 is formed about core 22.
As disclosed above, cover 30 may be directly formed upon the outer
circumferential surface of core 22 or may be formed upon the
outermost referential service of an intermediate layer between core
22 and cover 30. Cover 30 may be formed upon the outermost surface
of multiple intermediate layers, such as upon the outermost surface
of an outer mantle which itself extends about an inner mantle.
[0029] As further indicated by block 104, cover 30 has an outermost
surface 32 that is exposed and that is formed from an ultraviolet
dis-colorable material such as polyurethane or polyurea. In other
implementations, cover 30 may be formed from other ultraviolet
dis-colorable materials. As disclosed above, because the outermost
surface 32 of golf ball 20 is uncoated and at least a majority of
which is exposed, golf ball 20 is less susceptible to variations in
the coating due to inconsistent paint or coating coverage. As a
result, golf ball 20 may provide enhanced flight consistency and
accuracy.
[0030] In addition, golf ball 20 produced by method 100 may exhibit
an increase in ball velocity as compared to conventionally coated
or painted golf balls of the same composition. Moreover, at low
swing speeds, golf ball 20 produced by method 100 may provide
increased spin rate. The increased spin rate may result from the
coefficient of friction of the uncoated cover 30 of golf ball 20
being greater than the otherwise painted or coated surface of a
conventionally coated golf ball. The higher coefficient of friction
may prevent golf ball 20 from exhibiting slippage on the clubface
of short irons, which may result in increased spin rate and better
green side performance.
[0031] As indicated by block 106, and identifier, such as stamp 38,
is formed directly upon selected portions of the outermost surface
32 of the cover 30. As described above, stamp 38 may be in the form
of a logo, number, source identifier and/or a ball type descriptor,
which covers less than 50% of the outermost surface 32 of golf ball
20. In some implementations, stamp 38 may additionally or
alternatively comprise a line, arrow or other directional indicator
to assist in putting alignment or the like which covers less than
50%. In some implementations, stamp 38 extends over less than 10%
of the outermost surface 32, and in many implementations, less than
5% of the outermost surface 32 of golf ball 20. Although identifier
38 is in the form of a stamp, in other implementations, the
additional layer of material forming identifier 38 may be applied
in other manners.
[0032] FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an example uncoated golf ball
package 200. Package 200 comprises a packaging 202 containing a set
of individual golf balls 20-1, 20-2 and 20-3 (collectively referred
to as golf balls 20) golf balls 20 are each individually similar to
golf ball 20 described above. Golf balls 20 are provided in
packaging 202, ready for commercial sale, wherein golf balls 20 may
be withdrawn from package 200 for use in play. As disclosed above,
in some implementations, golf ball 20 may omit the identifier 38.
In some implementations, identification information may be provided
on packaging 202.
[0033] In one implementation, package 202 encloses golf balls 20 in
a manner so as to inhibit exposure of golf balls 22 ultraviolet
light. As a result, packaging 202 reduces or eliminates this
colorization of golf balls 20 as a result of exposure to
ultraviolet light. In one implementation, packaging 202 is far from
an opaque, light blocking panel or wall. In one implementation,
packaging 202 blocks all of golf balls 20 from an exposure to
ultraviolet light until the opening of packaging 202.
[0034] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of golf ball 320, an
example implementation of golf ball 20 described above. Golf ball
320 is similar to golf ball 20 except that circumferential region
23 is empty with the size of core 22 being enlarged to occupy the
space of region 23. In the illustrated example, cover 30 is
directly cast about and onto core 22. Golf ball 320 has
characteristics such that golf ball 320 satisfies the United States
Golf Association (U.S.G.A.) golf ball standards, requirements or
regulations. As described above with respect to golf ball 20, the
cover 30 of golf ball 320 has an ultraviolet dis-colorable cover
having an outermost surface 32 that is exposed. In one
implementation, a majority of the outermost surface 32 is exposed.
In some implementations, as much as 90% and in some implementations
as much as 95% of the outermost surface is exposed. In some
implementations, the entirety of the outermost services exposed but
for identifiers. The lack of an outermost coating over cover 30
provides enhanced flight consistency and accuracy. In addition,
lack of an outermost coating over cover 30 may result in increased
spin rate and better green side performance.
[0035] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of golf ball 420, an
example implementation of golf ball 20 described above. Golf ball
420 is similar to golf ball 20 except that circumferential region
23 is occupied by an intermediate layer or mantle 424. In the
illustrated example, cover 30 is directly cast about and onto
mantle 424. Golf ball 420 has characteristics such that golf ball
320 satisfies the United States Golf Association (U.S.G.A.) golf
ball standards, requirements or regulations. As described above
with respect to golf ball 20, the cover 30 of golf ball 420 has an
ultraviolet dis-colorable cover having an outermost surface 32 that
is exposed. In one implementation, a majority of the outermost
surface 32 is exposed. In some implementations, as much as 90% and
in some implementations as much as 95% of the outermost surface is
exposed. In some implementations, the entirety of the outermost
services exposed but for identifiers. The lack of an outermost
coating over cover 30 provides enhanced flight consistency and
accuracy. In addition, lack of an outermost coating over cover 30
may result in increased spin rate and better green side
performance.
[0036] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of golf ball 520, an
example implementation of golf ball 20 described above. Golf ball
520 is similar to golf ball 20 except that circumferential region
23 is occupied by multiple intermediate layers in the form of inner
mantle 524 and outer mantle 526. In the illustrated example, cover
30 is directly cast about and onto outer mantle 526. Golf ball 420
has characteristics such that golf ball 520 satisfies the United
States Golf Association (U.S.G.A.) golf ball standards,
requirements or regulations. As described above with respect to
golf ball 20, the cover 30 of golf ball 420 has an ultraviolet
dis-colorable cover having an outermost surface 32 that is exposed.
In one implementation, a majority of the outermost surface 32 is
exposed. In some implementations, as much as 90% and in some
implementations as much as 95% of the outermost surface is exposed.
In some implementations, the entirety of the outermost services
exposed but for identifiers. The lack of an outermost coating over
cover 30 provides enhanced flight consistency and accuracy. In
addition, lack of an outermost coating over cover 30 may result in
increased spin rate and better green side performance.
[0037] In one implementation, the core 22 of golf ball 520 has a
diameter of 1.395 to 1.45 inches and comprises 100 phr of a
neodymium-catalyzed high-cis polybutadiene, 26.5 to 27.5 phr of
zinc diacrylate co-crosslinking agent, 5 phr zinc oxide, 5-7 phr
stearic acid, 29 to 32 phr barium sulfate, 0.65 to 1 phr
1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, and 0 to 2 phr
zinc pentachlorothiophenol. The core will have a compression (ADC)
of about 50 to 55 and a deformation (Instron, 200 lb. load) of
about 0.140'', and a weight of 28 to 29.5 grams. In one
implementation, the inner matter layer 524 of golf ball 520
comprises a terpolymer of ethylene, acrylic acid and n-butyl
acrylate, wherein the material contains a high amount of fatty acid
which allow for 100% of the acid groups to be neutralized with a
di-valent metal ion. Materials suitable for use in the example
inner mantle 524 include HPF 1000 and HPF 2000 (manufactured by the
Dow Chemical Company). The example inner mantle 524 has a thickness
of 0.060 to 0.070 inches, has an outer diameter of 1.530 to 1.540
inches, a deformation of the core/inner mantle assembly under an
applied load of 200 lb. of 0.110 to 0.130 inches (Instron
deformation), a surface hardness (as measured on the curved surface
of the inner mantle) of about 50 to 55 Shore D, and a weight of 35
to 36.5 grams.
[0038] In one example, the outer mantle 526 of golf ball 520
comprises an ionomer blend comprising a copolymer of ethylene and
methacrylic acid having an acid content of 15% wherein 25 to 70% of
the acid groups are neutralized with sodium ions and a copolymer of
ethylene and methacrylic acid having an acid content of 15% wherein
40 to 70% of the acid groups are neutralized with zinc ions.
Materials suitable use as the sodium portion of the outer mantle
blend include Surlyn 8940, Surlyn 8945 and/or Surlyn 8920
(manufactured by the Dow Chemical company). Materials suitable for
use as the zinc portion of the outer mantle include Surlyn 9910 and
Surlyn 9945 (manufactured by the Dow Chemical Company). The outer
mantle has a thickness of 0.045 to 0.55 inches, an outer diameter
of 1.620 to 1.635 inches, a deformation of the core/inner
mantle/outer mantle assembly under an applied load of 200 lb. of
0.080 to 0.100 inches (Instron deformation), a surface hardness (as
measured on the curved surface of the outer mantle) of about 64 to
67 Shore D, and a weight of 41 to 42.5 grams.
[0039] In one example, cover 30 of golf ball 520 comprises a cast
urethane material, the cast urethane material having a thickness of
about 0.025 to 0.040'' and a hardness (as measure on the curved
surface of the ball) of 78 to 82 Shore C.
[0040] In the example implementation, golf ball 520 is processed
through normal finishing process (solvent wash, seam buffing,
pre-paint finishing), but unlike conventional urethane covered golf
balls the outer surface of the ball is not painted. The logo stamp
is applied directly to the surface of the unpainted finished golf
ball, and the ball is complete.
[0041] Example Golf Ball 520:
[0042] The golf balls of the Example were made as follows:
A rubber core composition may be mixed using the following
formula:
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Core Formula Material Phr Kuhmo Nd 40
Polybutadiene 100 Zinc Diacrylate 27.5 Zinc Oxide 5 Zinc Stearate 6
Barytes 30.9 Cosmos 29A-50D Peroxide 2.03 Zinc
Pentachlorothiophenol 1.00
[0043] Solid golf ball core 22 of the above formula may be
compression molded at a temperature of approximately 160.degree. C.
for approximately 7 minutes to produce a crosslinked core. After
cooling, the core was glebarred (centerless ground) to a diameter
of about 1.400''. The finished core had a weight of about 39.5
grams and a deflection, compressed using an Instron testing machine
and compressed to measure the deformation of the ball under an
applied load of 200 lb., of about 0.135 to 0.145 inches.
[0044] The inner mantle 524 of the example may be molded using HPF
1000 (manufactured by the Dow Chemical Company), which is a
fatty-acid modified ionomer having 100% of the acid groups
neutralized by a metal ion. The inner mantle (after molding) is
glebarred to a diameter of 1.525 to 1.535 inches and has a
thickness of .about.0.065 inches and a deformation under an applied
load of 0.113 to 0.127 inches.
[0045] The outer mantle 526 of the example was molded using a blend
of:
[0046] 50% by weight of Surlyn 8940 (manufactured by the Dow
Chemical Company), which is a copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic
acid having about 29% of the acid groups neutralized with sodium
ions, and
[0047] 50% by weight of Surlyn 9910 (manufactured by the Dow
Chemical Company), which is a copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic
acid having about 58% of the acid groups neutralized with zinc
ions.
[0048] The outer mantle 526 (after molding) is glebarred to a
diameter of 1.625 to 1.635 inches and has a thickness of
.about.0.050 inches and a deformation under an applied load of
0.093 to 0.107 inches.
[0049] The outer cover 30 of the example may be molded from a cast
polyurethane composition, the outer cover of the molded ball having
a thickness of about 0.025 to 0.030 inches and a surface hardness
of about 80-82 Shore C.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Golf Ball Physical Properties U.S. G.A. Size
Weight Shore C.O.R. I.V. Ball (in.) Comp. (g) `C` 125 f/s 175 f/s
(f/s) Example 1.6816'' 93.3 45.53 82 0.824 0.758 253.9 Wilson Staff
.RTM. 1.6796'' 91.9 45.24 82 0.835 0.768 255.2 Model control
[0050] Shore `D` Hardness--Measured using Shore D durometer
manufactured by Shore Instruments--Hardness reading measured on the
surface of the golf ball
Deflection: Deflection under 200 lb. applied load, using Instron
Tensile Testing machine.
[0051] Compression: Compression testing is as measured using ADC
compression tester produced by Automated Design Corporation,
Bolingbrook, Ill. In an alternative method of measurement, the
deformation of the ball can be measured under a 200 lb. static
load, using an Instron compression testing machine produced by
Instron Company, Norwood, Ma.
[0052] C.O.R.--Ratio of Outbound/Inbound velocity--125 f/s and 175
f/s velocity test setup. C.O.R. is measured using PTM3 C.O.R.
machine, manufactured by Hye Precision Products, Perry, Ga.
[0053] U.S.G.A. Initial Velocity--Measured according to U.S.G.A.
Initial Velocity Test Protocol TPX3007, which is available on the
U.S.G.A. website (U.S.G.A.org). The machine used for testing of
U.S.G.A. Initial Velocity is the PTM3 C.O.R. machine, manufactured
by Hye Precision Products, Perry, Ga. (Note: This is the machine on
which the U.S.G.A. performs their Initial Velocity conformance
testing.)
[0054] The golf ball of the Example exhibits the following physical
properties compared to a control (paint coated) ball: [0055]
Comparable ball compression (91.9 vs. 93.3). [0056] Significantly
higher COR (0.010 to 0.011) compared to control (non-coated) ball.
[0057] Significantly higher U.S.G.A. Initial Velocity (1.3 ft/s)
compared to a non-coated ball.
[0058] The results of the test show the non-painted ball to have a
surprisingly large increase in both C.O.R. and U.S.G.A. velocity
compared to the non-coated ball.
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Golf Ball Flight Performance Properties
(Driver - 105 mph clubhead speed) Carry Total Launch Max. Ball
Dist. Dist. Angle Height S.A.A. Velocity Spin Ball (yd.) (yd.)
(.degree.) (yd.) (sq. yd.) (mph) (rpm) Example 262 285 12.7 33.4 77
156.9 2880 Wilson Staff .RTM. Model 261 284 12.5 34.6 120 156.3
2778 cont.
Driver test at 105 mph was performed using a GolfLabs robot with
the following setup conditions: [0059] Launch Angle--12.5.degree.
[0060] Spin Rate--2500 rpm Flight properties were measured using
TrackMan radar system.
[0061] The balls of the Example exhibited the following performance
improvements compared to control balls at 105 mph Driver speed:
[0062] Increase in ball velocity of 0.6 mph (0.88 ft/s). [0063]
Increase in Driver spin rate of 3.7%. [0064] Decrease in S.A.A.
(Statistical Area Accuracy--the area in which 95% of balls landed
[carry distance] in flight test) of 36%. As demonstrated by such
results, non-painted urethane ball has increased ball velocity,
higher spin rate and greater flight accuracy than control coated
golf balls.
TABLE-US-00004 [0064] TABLE 4 Golf Ball Flight Performance
Properties (Driver - 120 mph clubhead speed) Carry Total Launch
Max. Ball Dist. Dist. Angle Height S.A.A. Velocity Spin Ball (yd.)
(yd.) (.degree.) (yd.) (sq. yd.) (mph) (rpm) Example 289 322 9.3
33.5 280 181.3 2411 Wilson Staff .RTM. Model 292 323 9.5 35.1 406
180.3 2326 cont.
[0065] Driver test at 120 mph was performed using a GolfLabs robot
with the following setup conditions: [0066] Launch
Angle--9.5.degree. [0067] Spin Rate--2200 rpm Flight properties
were measured using TrackMan radar system.
[0068] The balls of the Example exhibited the following performance
improvements compared to control balls at 120 mph Driver speed:
[0069] Increase in ball velocity of 1.0 mph (1.47 ft/s). [0070]
Increase in Driver spin rate of 3.7%. [0071] Decrease in S.A.A.
(Statistical Area Accuracy--the area in which 95% of balls landed
[carry distance] in flight test) of 31%.
[0072] This test demonstrates that non-painted urethane ball has
increased ball velocity, higher spin rate and greater flight
accuracy than control coated golf balls.
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Golf Ball Flight Performance Properties
(9-iron) Carry Total Launch Max. Ball Dist. Dist. Angle Height
S.A.A. Velocity Spin Ball (yd.) (yd.) (.degree.) (yd.) (sq. yd.)
(mph) (rpm) Example 151 158 22.3 31.6 20 111.1 8827 Wilson Staff
.RTM. Model 150 156 22.4 32.1 28 110.8 8630 cont.
9-iron test performed Driver test at 81 mph was performed using a
GolfLabs robot with the following setup conditions: [0073] Launch
Angle--22.degree. [0074] Spin Rate--9000 rpm Flight properties were
measured using TrackMan radar system.
[0075] The balls of the Example exhibited the following performance
improvements compared to control balls on 9-iron club: [0076]
Increase in ball velocity of 0.3 mph (0.44 ft/s). [0077] Increase
in 9-iron spin rate of 2.3%. [0078] Decrease in S.A.A. (Statistical
Area Accuracy--the area in which 95% of balls landed [carry
distance] in flight test) of 29%.
[0079] Driver and 9-iron testing show that the performance of the
non-coated ball of the Example exhibits higher ball speed, higher
spin rate and greater level of accuracy (lower Statistical Area
Accuracy). The performance indicates that the ball of the Example
will provide performance improvements as needed for the best
golfers.
[0080] Although the present disclosure has been described with
reference to example implementations, workers skilled in the art
will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without
departing from disclosure. For example, although different example
implementations may have been described as including features
providing various benefits, it is contemplated that the described
features may be interchanged with one another or alternatively be
combined with one another in the described example implementations
or in other alternative implementations. Because the technology of
the present disclosure is relatively complex, not all changes in
the technology are foreseeable. The present disclosure described
with reference to the example implementations and set forth in the
following claims is manifestly intended to be as broad as possible.
For example, unless specifically otherwise noted, the claims
reciting a single particular element also encompass a plurality of
such particular elements. The terms "first", "second", "third" and
so on in the claims merely distinguish different elements and,
unless otherwise stated, are not to be specifically associated with
a particular order or particular numbering of elements in the
disclosure.
* * * * *