U.S. patent application number 16/938864 was filed with the patent office on 2021-01-14 for compounds and methods for the targeted degradation of androgen receptor.
The applicant listed for this patent is Arvinas Operations, Inc.. Invention is credited to Michael BERLIN, Andrew P. CREW, Craig M. CREWS, Hanqing DONG, Keith R. HORNBERGER, Lawrence B. SNYDER, Jing WANG, Kurt ZIMMERMANN.
Application Number | 20210009528 16/938864 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005107634 |
Filed Date | 2021-01-14 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20210009528 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
CREW; Andrew P. ; et
al. |
January 14, 2021 |
COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE TARGETED DEGRADATION OF ANDROGEN
RECEPTOR
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which
find utility to degrade (and inhibit) Androgen Receptor. In
particular, the present disclosure is directed to compounds, which
contain on one end a cereblon ligand which binds to the E3
ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds Androgen
Receptor, such that Androgen Receptor is placed in proximity to the
ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of Androgen
Receptor. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of
pharmacological activities associated with compounds according to
the present disclosure, consistent with the degradation/inhibition
of Androgen Receptor.
Inventors: |
CREW; Andrew P.; (Guilford,
CT) ; HORNBERGER; Keith R.; (Southbury, CT) ;
ZIMMERMANN; Kurt; (Durham, CT) ; WANG; Jing;
(Milford, CT) ; BERLIN; Michael; (Flemington,
NJ) ; CREWS; Craig M.; (New Haven, CT) ; DONG;
Hanqing; (Madison, CT) ; SNYDER; Lawrence B.;
(Killingworth, CT) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Arvinas Operations, Inc. |
New Haven |
CT |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000005107634 |
Appl. No.: |
16/938864 |
Filed: |
July 24, 2020 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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16577901 |
Sep 20, 2019 |
10844021 |
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16938864 |
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15730728 |
Oct 11, 2017 |
10584101 |
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16577901 |
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62528385 |
Jul 3, 2017 |
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62406888 |
Oct 11, 2016 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C07D 231/12 20130101;
A61K 31/501 20130101; A61K 47/10 20130101; A61K 31/496 20130101;
C07D 233/42 20130101; C07D 241/04 20130101; A61K 31/02 20130101;
C07D 401/14 20130101; C07D 209/48 20130101; C07D 211/76 20130101;
C07D 213/72 20130101; A61K 31/497 20130101; C07D 237/08 20130101;
A61K 31/166 20130101; A61K 31/277 20130101; A61K 31/506 20130101;
C07D 205/04 20130101; C07D 221/20 20130101; C07D 239/24 20130101;
A61K 45/06 20130101 |
International
Class: |
C07D 233/42 20060101
C07D233/42; A61K 31/166 20060101 A61K031/166; C07D 211/76 20060101
C07D211/76; C07D 241/04 20060101 C07D241/04; C07D 231/12 20060101
C07D231/12; C07D 213/72 20060101 C07D213/72; C07D 205/04 20060101
C07D205/04; C07D 237/08 20060101 C07D237/08; C07D 239/24 20060101
C07D239/24; C07D 221/20 20060101 C07D221/20; A61K 31/277 20060101
A61K031/277; A61K 47/10 20060101 A61K047/10; A61K 31/02 20060101
A61K031/02; A61K 31/497 20060101 A61K031/497; C07D 209/48 20060101
C07D209/48; C07D 401/14 20060101 C07D401/14; A61K 45/06 20060101
A61K045/06; A61K 31/506 20060101 A61K031/506; A61K 31/496 20060101
A61K031/496; A61K 31/501 20060101 A61K031/501 |
Goverment Interests
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH
[0002] This invention was made with government support under grant
number 1R44CA203199-01 by the National Cancer Institute. The
government has certain rights in the invention.
Claims
1.-34. (canceled)
35. A compound that is ##STR00423## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
36. A compound that is ##STR00424## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
37. A compound that is ##STR00425##
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 16/577,901, filed Sep. 20, 2019, now allowed, which is a
divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/730,728,
filed Oct. 11, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,584,101, which claims
priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Application No.
62/406,888, filed Oct. 11, 2016, and U.S. Provisional Application
No. 62/528,385, filed Jul. 3, 2017, all of which are incorporated
by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
[0003] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/686,640, filed on Apr.
14, 2015, published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No.
2016/0058872; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/792,414, filed on
Jul. 6, 2015, published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No.
2015/0291562; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/371,956, filed on
Jul. 11, 2014, published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No.
2014/0356322; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/074,820, filed on
Mar. 18, 2016, published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No.
2016/0272639, are incorporated herein in their entireties.
Furthermore, all references cited herein are incorporated by
reference herein in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The present description provides imide-based compounds,
including bifunctional compounds comprising the same, and
associated methods of use. The bifunctional compounds are useful as
modulators of targeted ubiquitination, especially with respect to a
variety of polypeptides and other proteins, which are degraded
and/or otherwise inhibited by bifunctional compounds according to
the present disclosure. In certain aspects, the bifunctional
compounds comprise a Cereblon E3 Ubiquitin Ligase (CRBN) binding
moiety, which binds to the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, a target
protein binding moiety, which binds to the target protein (e.g.,
androgen receptor), and optionally a linker moiety which links the
cereblon binding moiety and target protein binding moiety. These
compounds work in such a way that the target protein/polypeptide is
placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation
(and inhibition) of that protein (e.g., androgen receptor).
BACKGROUND
[0005] Most small molecule drugs bind enzymes or receptors in tight
and well-defined pockets. On the other hand, protein-protein
interactions are notoriously difficult to target using small
molecules due to their large contact surfaces and the shallow
grooves or flat interfaces involved. E3 ubiquitin ligases (of which
hundreds are know in humans) confer substrate specificity for
ubiquitination, and therefore, are more attractive therapeutic
targets than general proteasome inhibitors due to their specificity
for certain protein substrates. The development of ligands of E3
ligases has proven challenging, in part due to the fact that they
must disrupt protein-protein interactions. However, recent
developments have provided specific ligands which bind to these
ligases. For example, since the discovery of nutlins, the first
small molecule E3 ligase inhibitors, additional compounds have been
reported that target E3 ligases, but the field remains
underdeveloped.
[0006] One E3 ligase with therapeutic potential is Cereblon, a
protein that in humans is encoded by the CRBN gene. CRBN orthologs
are highly conserved from plants to humans, which underscores its
physiological importance. Cereblon forms an E3 ubiquitin ligase
complex with damaged DNA binding protein 1 (DDB1), Cullin-4A
(CUL4A), and regulator of cullins 1 (ROC1). This complex
ubiquitinates a number of other proteins. Through a mechanism which
has not been completely elucidated, cereblon ubquitination of
target proteins results in increased levels of fibroblast growth
factor 8 (FGF8) and fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10). FGF8 in
turn regulates a number of developmental processes, such as limb
and auditory vesicle formation. The net result is that this
ubiquitin ligase complex is important for limb outgrowth in
embryos. In the absence of cereblon, DDB1 forms a complex with DDB2
that functions as a DNA damage-binding protein.
[0007] Thalidomide, which has been approved for the treatment of a
number of immunological indications, has also been approved for the
treatment of certain neoplastic diseases, including multiple
myeloma. In addition to multiple myeloma, thalidomide and several
of its analogs are also currently under investigation for use in
treating a variety of other types of cancer. While the precise
mechanism of thalidomide's anti-tumor activity is still emerging,
it is known to inhibit angiogenesis. Recent literature discussing
the biology of the imides includes Lu et al. Science 343, 305
(2014) and Kronke et al. Science 343, 301 (2014).
[0008] Significantly, thalidomide and its analogs e.g.
pomolinamiode and lenalinomide, are known to bind cereblon. These
agents bind to cereblon, altering the specificity of the complex to
induce the ubiquitination and degradation of Ikaros (IKZF1) and
Aiolos (IKZF3), transcription factors essential for multiple
myeloma growth. Indeed, higher expression of cereblon has been
linked to an increase in efficacy of imide drugs in the treatment
of multiple myeloma.
[0009] Androgen Receptor (AR) belongs to a nuclear hormone receptor
family that is activated by androgens, such as testosterone and
dihydrotestosterone (Pharmacol. Rev. 2006, 58(4), 782-97; Vitam.
Horm. 1999, 55:309-52.). In the absence of androgens, AR is bound
by Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) in the cytosol. When an androgen
binds AR, its conformation changes to release AR from Hsp90 and to
expose the Nuclear Localization Signal (NLS). The latter enables AR
to translocate into the nucleus where AR acts as a transcription
factor to promote gene expression responsible for male sexual
characteristics (Endocr. Rev. 1987, 8(1):1-28; Mol. Endocrinol.
2002, 16(10), 2181-7). AR deficiency leads to Androgen
Insensitivity Syndrome, formerly termed testicular
feminization.
[0010] While AR is responsible for development of male sexual
characteristics, it is also a well-documented oncogene in certain
forms cancers including prostate cancers (Endocr. Rev. 2004, 25(2),
276-308). A commonly measured target gene of AR activity is the
secreted Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) protein. The current
treatment regimen for prostate cancer involves inhibiting the
androgen-AR axis by two methods. The first approach relies on
reduction of androgens, while the second strategy aims to inhibit
AR function (Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery, 2013, 12,823-824). Despite
the development of effective targeted therapies, most patients
develop resistance and the disease progresses. An alternative
approach for the treatment of prostate cancer involves eliminating
the AR protein. Because AR is a critical driver of tumorigenesis in
many forms of prostate cancers, its elimination should lead to
therapeutically beneficial response.
[0011] There exists an ongoing need in the art for effective
treatments for diseases, especially cancer, prostate cancer, and
Kennedy's Disease. However, non-specific effects, and the inability
to target and modulate certain classes of proteins altogether, such
as transcription factors, remain as obstacles to the development of
effective anti-cancer agents. As such, small molecule therapeutic
agents that leverage or potentiate cereblon's substrate specificity
and, at the same time, are "tunable" such that a wide range of
protein classes can be targeted and modulated with specificity
would be very useful as a therapeutic.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present disclosure describes bi-functional compounds,
which function to recruit endogenous proteins to an E3 Ubiquitin
Ligase for degradation, and methods of using the same. In
particular, the present disclosure provides bifunctional or
proteolysis targeting chimeric (PROTAC) compounds, which find
utility as modulators of targeted ubiquitination of a variety of
polypeptides and other proteins (such as androgen receptor), which
are then degraded and/or otherwise inhibited by the bifunctional
compounds as described herein. An advantage of the compounds
provided herein is that a broad range of pharmacological activities
is possible, consistent with the degradation/inhibition of targeted
polypeptides from virtually any protein class or family. In
addition, the description provides methods of using an effective
amount of the compounds as described herein for the treatment or
amelioration of a disease condition including cancer, e.g.,
prostate cancer, and Kennedy's Disease.
[0013] Thus, in one aspect, the disclosure provides novel
imide-based compounds as described herein.
[0014] In an additional aspect, the disclosure provides
bifunctional or PROTAC compounds, which comprise an E3 Ubiqutin
Ligase binding moiety (i.e. a ligand for an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase or
"ULM" group), and a moiety that binds a target protein (i.e. a
protein/polypeptide targeting ligand or "PTM" group) such that the
target protein/polypeptide is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin
ligase to effect degrataion (and inhibition) of that protein. In a
preffered embodiment the ULM is a cereblon E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
binding moiety (i.e. a "CLM"). For example, the structure of the
bifunctional compound can be depicted as:
PTM-CLM.
[0015] The respective positions of the PTM and CLM moieties as well
as their number as illustrated herein is provided by way of example
only and is not intended to limit the compounds in any way. As
would be understood by the skilled artisan, the bifunctional
compounds as described herein can be synthesized such that the
number and position of the respective functional moieties can be
varied as desired.
[0016] In certain embodiments the bifunctional compound may further
comprise a chemical linker ("L"). In this example, the structure of
the bifunctional compounds can be depicted as:
PTM-L-CLM,
[0017] wherein the PTM is a protein/polypeptide targeting moiety,
the L is a chemical linker moiety or bond that links the PTM and
the CLM, and the CLM is a cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase binding
moiety.
[0018] In certain preferred embodiments, the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase is
cereblon. As such, in certain additional embodiments, the CLM of
the bifunctional compound comprises chemistries such as imide,
amide, thioamide, thioimide derived moieties. In additional
embodiments, the CLM comprises a phthalimido group or an analog or
derivative thereof. In still additional embodiments, the CLM
comprises a phthalimido-glutarimide group or an analog or
derivative thereof. In still other embodiments, the CLM comprises a
member of the group consisting of thalidomide, lenalidomide,
pomalidomide, and analogs or derivatives thereof.
[0019] In certain embodiments, the compounds as described herein
comprise multiple CLMs, multiple PTMs, multiple chemical linkers or
a combination thereof.
[0020] It will be understood that the general structures are
exemplary and the respective moieties can be arranged spatially in
any desired order or configuration, e.g., CLM-L-PTM, and PTM-L-CLM
respectively.
[0021] In certain embodiments, the PTM is an AR binding moieties
(ABM). In particular embodiments, the ABM is selected from
following structures:
##STR00001##
wherein: [0022] W.sup.1 is aryl, heteroaryl, bicyclic, or
biheterocyclic, each independently substituted by 1 or more H,
halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH, C.sub.2-6 alkyl (linear,
branched, optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted; for example,
optionally substituted by by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, or CF.sub.3; [0023] Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each
independently NR.sup.Y1, O, S; [0024] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 are
each independently a bond, O, NR.sup.2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, C.dbd.O,
C.dbd.S, SO, SO.sub.2, heteroaryl, or aryl; [0025] Q is a 3-6
membered alicyclic or aromatic ring with 0-4 heteroatoms,
optionally substituted with 0-6 R.sup.Q, each R.sup.Q, is
independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo,
C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or 2 R.sup.Q groups
taken together with the atom they are attached to, form a 3-8
membered ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0026] R.sup.1,
R.sup.2, R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each
independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo,
C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, cyclic,
heterocyclic, or R.sup.1, R.sup.2 together with the atom they are
attached to, form a 3-8 membered ring system containing 0-2
heteroatoms); [0027] W.sup.2 is a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6
heteroalkyl, 0, C.sub.1-6 alicyclic, heterocyclic, aryl,
heteroaryl, biheterocyclic, biaryl, or biheteroaryl, each
optionally substituted by 1-10 R.sup.W2; each R.sup.W2 is
independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or
more F), C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted), --OR.sup.W2A, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-6
cycloheteroalkyl, OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally substituted; for
example, optionally substituted by 1 or more --F), C.sub.1-6
alicyclic (optionally substituted), heterocyclic (optionally
substituted), aryl (optionally substituted), or heteroaryl
(optionally substituted), bicyclic hereoaryl or aryl, OH, NH.sub.2,
NR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, CN; and [0028] R.sup.W2A is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl
(linear, branched), or C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl (linear, branched),
each optionally substituted by a cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl,
aryl, heterocyclic, heteroaryl, halo, or OC.sub.1-3alkyl.
[0029] In an additional aspect, the description provides
therapeutic compositions comprising an effective amount of a
compound as described herein or salt form thereof, and a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The therapeutic compositions
modulate protein degradation in a patient or subject, for example,
an animal such as a human, and can be used for treating or
ameliorating disease states or conditions which are modulated
through the degraded protein. In certain embodiments, the
therapeutic compositions as described herein may be used to
effectuate the degradation and/or inhibition of proteins of
interest for the treatment or amelioration of a disease, e.g.,
cancer. In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a
method of ubiquitinating/degrading a target protein in a cell. In
certain embodiments, the method comprises administering a
bifunctional compound as described herein comprising an CLM and a
PTM, preferably linked through a linker moiety, as otherwise
described herein, wherein the CLM is coupled to the PTM and wherein
the CLM recognizes a ubiquitin pathway protein (e.g., a ubiquitin
ligase, preferably an E3 ubiquitin ligase such as cereblon) and the
PTM recognizes the target protein such that degradation of the
target protein will occur when the target protein is placed in
proximity to the ubiquitin ligase, thus resulting in
degradation/inhibition of the effects of the target protein and the
control of protein levels. The control of protein levels afforded
by the present disclosure provides treatment of a disease state or
condition, which is modulated through the target protein by
lowering the level of that protein in the cells of a patient.
[0030] In an additional aspect, the description provides a method
for assessing (i.e., determining and/or measuring) a CLM's binding
affinity. In certain embodiments, the method comprises providing a
test agent or compound of interest, for example, an agent or
compound having an imide moiety, e.g., a phthalimido group,
phthalimido-glutarimide group, derivatized thalidomide, derivatized
lenalidomide or derivatized pomalidomide, and comparing the
cereblon binding affinity and/or inhibitory activity of the test
agent or compound as compared to an agent or compound known to bind
and/or inhibit the activity of cereblon.
[0031] In still another aspect, the description provides methods
for treating or emeliorating a disease, disorder or symptom thereof
in a subject or a patient, e.g., an animal such as a human,
comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a composition
comprising an effective amount, e.g., a therapeutically effective
amount, of a compound as described herein or salt form thereof, and
a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the composition is
effective for treating or ameliorating the disease or disorder or
symptom thereof in the subject.
[0032] In another aspect, the description provides methods for
identifying the effects of the degradation of proteins of interest
in a biological system using compounds according to the present
disclosure.
[0033] The preceding general areas of utility are given by way of
example only and are not intended to be limiting on the scope of
the present disclosure and appended claims. Additional objects and
advantages associated with the compositions, methods, and processes
of the present disclosure will be appreciated by one of ordinary
skill in the art in light of the instant claims, description, and
examples. For example, the various aspects and embodiments of the
invention may be utilized in numerous combinations, all of which
are expressly contemplated by the present description. These
additional advantages objects and embodiments are expressly
included within the scope of the present disclosure. The
publications and other materials used herein to illuminate the
background of the invention, and in particular cases, to provide
additional details respecting the practice, are incorporated by
reference.
[0034] Where applicable or not specifically disclaimed, any one of
the embodiments described herein are contemplated to be able to
combine with any other one or more embodiments, even though the
embodiments are described under different aspects of the
disclosure. As such, the preceding general areas of utility are
given by way of example only and are not intended to be limiting on
the scope of the present disclosure and appended claims. Additional
objects and advantages associated with the compositions, methods,
and processes of the present disclosure will be appreciated by one
of ordinary skill in the art in light of the instant claims,
description, and examples. For example, the various aspects and
embodiments of the disclosure may be utilized in numerous
combinations, all of which are expressly contemplated by the
present description. These additional advantages objects and
embodiments are expressly included within the scope of the present
disclosure. The publications and other materials used herein to
illuminate the background of the disclosure, and in particular
cases, to provide additional details respecting the practice, are
incorporated by reference.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and
form a part of the specification, illustrate several embodiments of
the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to
explain the principles of the present disclosure. The drawings are
only for the purpose of illustrating an embodiment of the
disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will
become apparent from the following detailed description taken in
conjunction with the accompanying figures showing illustrative
embodiments of the disclosure, in which:
[0036] FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. Illustration of general principle for
PROTAC function. FIG. 1A: Exemplary PROTACs comprise an androgen
receptor targeting moiety (ABM; darkly shaded rectangle), a E3
ubiquitin Ligase binding moiety, such as a cereblon E3 ubiquitin
ligase binding moiety (CLM; lightly shaded triangle), and a linker
moiety (L; black line) coupling or tethering the ABM to the CLM (as
described herein, L can be absent or a bond or a chemical linker
moiety). FIG. 1B Illustrates the functional use of the PROTACs as
described herein. Briefly, the CLM recognizes and binds to cereblon
E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the ABM binds and recruits androgen
receptor and brings it into close proximity to the cereblon E3
ubiquitin ligase. Typically, the E3 ubiquitin ligase is complexed
with an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating protein, and either alone or via
the E2 protein catalyzes attachment of ubiquitin (dark circles) to
a lysine on the target protein via an isopeptide bond. The
poly-ubiquitinated protein (far right) is then targeted for
degradation by the proteosomal machinery of the cell.
[0037] FIG. 2. Table 2 that include Exemplary Compounds 1-75, as
well as the General Scheme that may be used to produce each of the
Exemplary Compounds. Table 2 also includes the DC50, Dmax, M/Z+,
and 1H NMR data for each of the Exemplary Compounds. DC50 (.mu.M)
categories (degradation of AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP cells): A
<1 nM; B: 1-10 nM; C: 10-100 nM; D: >100 nM. Dmax categories
(degradation of AR-maximum inhibition (%) AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or
VCaP cells): A >50%; B <50%.
[0038] FIG. 3. Table 3 that include Exemplary Compounds 76-398, as
well as the General Scheme that may be used to produce each of the
Exemplary Compounds. Table 3 also includes the DC50, M/Z+, and 1H
NMR data for each of the Exemplary Compounds. DC50 (.mu.M)
categories (degradation of AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP cells): A
<1 nM; B: 1-1 nM; C: 10-100 nM; D: >100 nM.
[0039] FIG. 4. Table 4 that include Exemplary Compounds 399-427, as
well as the General Scheme that may be used to produce each of the
Exemplary Compounds. Table 4 also includes the DC50, Dmax (%),
M/Z+, and 1H NMR data for each of the Exemplary Compounds. DC50
(.mu.M) categories (degradation of AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP
cells): A <1 nM; B: 1-10 nM; C: 10-100 nM; D: >100 nM.
[0040] FIG. 5. Table 5 that include Exemplary Compounds 428-452.
Table 5 also includes the DC50, Dmax (%), M/Z+, and 1H NMR data for
each of the Exemplary Compounds. DC50 (.mu.M) categories
(degradation of AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP cells): A <1 nM;
B: 1-10 nM; C: 10-100 nM; D: >100 nM.
[0041] FIG. 6. Table 6 that include Exemplary Compound 528. Table 6
also includes the DC50, Dmax, M/Z+, and 1H NMR data for each of the
Exemplary Compounds. DC50 (.mu.M) categories (degradation of AR
ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP cells): A <1 nM; B: 1-1 nM; C: 10-100
nM; D: >100 nM. Dmax categories (degradation of AR-maximum
inhibition (%) AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP cells): A >50%;
B<50%.
[0042] FIG. 7. Table 7 that include Exemplary Compounds 529-625.
Table 7 also includes the DC50, M/Z+, and 1H NMR data for each of
the Exemplary Compounds. DC50 (.mu.M) categories (degradation of AR
ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP cells): A <1 nM; B: 1-10 nM; C:
10-100 nM; D: >100 nM.
[0043] FIGS. 8A and 8B are schemes that show general approaches for
preparing a PROTAC compound having the formula: ABM-L-ULM, or their
pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphic forms, prodrugs,
solvate forms and isotope-containing derivatives thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following is a detailed description provided to aid
those skilled in the art in practicing the present invention. Those
of ordinary skill in the art may make modifications and variations
in the embodiments described herein without departing from the
spirit or scope of the present disclosure. All publications, patent
applications, patents, figures and other references mentioned
herein are expressly incorporated by reference in their
entirety.
[0045] The present description relates to the surprising and
unexpected discovery that an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein can
ubiquitinate a target protein, in particular androgen receptor,
once the E3 ubiquitin ligase protein and the target protein are
brought into proximity by a chimeric construct (e.g., PROTAC) as
described herein, in which a moiety that binds the E3 ubiquitin
ligase protein is coupled, e.g., covalently, to a moiety that bind
the androgen receptor target protein. Accordingly, the present
description provides compounds, compositions comprising the same,
and associated methods of use for ubiquitination and degradation of
a chosen target protein, e.g., androgen receptor (See FIG. 1A and
FIG. 1B).
[0046] The present description is related in certain aspects to
U.S. Patent Publications 2014/0356322A1, 2015/0291562A1, and
2016/0214972A1, all of which are incorporated herein by reference
in its entirety for all purposes.
[0047] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms
used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of
ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The
terminology used in the description is for describing particular
embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the
invention.
[0048] Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that
each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit
unless the context clearly dictates otherwise (such as in the case
of a group containing a number of carbon atoms in which case each
carbon atom number falling within the range is provided), between
the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or
intervening value in that stated range is encompassed within the
invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may
independently be included in the smaller ranges is also encompassed
within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in
the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of
the limits, ranges excluding either both of those included limits
are also included in the invention.
[0049] The following terms are used to describe the present
disclosure. In instances where a term is not specifically defined
herein, that term is given an art-recognized meaning by those of
ordinary skill applying that term in context to its use in
describing the present invention.
[0050] The articles "a" and "an" as used herein and in the appended
claims are used herein to refer to one or to more than one (i.e.,
to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise. By way of example, "an
element" means one element or more than one element.
[0051] The phrase "and/or," as used herein in the specification and
in the claims, should be understood to mean "either or both" of the
elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively
present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases.
Multiple elements listed with "and/or" should be construed in the
same fashion, i.e., "one or more" of the elements so conjoined.
Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements
specifically identified by the "and/or" clause, whether related or
unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a
non-limiting example, a reference to "A and/or B", when used in
conjunction with open-ended language such as "comprising" can
refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements
other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally
including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to
both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
[0052] As used herein in the specification and in the claims, "or"
should be understood to have the same meaning as "and/or" as
defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, "or"
or "and/or" shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the
inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a
number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted
items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as "only
one of" or "exactly one of," or, when used in the claims,
"consisting of," will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element
of a number or list of elements. In general, the term "or" as used
herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive
alternatives (i.e., "one or the other but not both") when preceded
by terms of exclusivity, such as "either," "one of," "only one of,"
or "exactly one of."
[0053] The term "about" and the like, as used herein, in
association with numeric values or ranges, reflects the fact that
there is a certain level of variation that is recognized and
tolerated in the art due to practical and/or theoretical
limitations. For example, minor variation is tolerated due to
inherent variances in the manner in which certain devices operate
and/or measurements are taken. In accordance with the above, the
phrase "about" is normally used to encompass values within the
standard deviation or standard error.
[0054] In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all
transitional phrases such as "comprising," "including," "carrying,"
"having," "containing," "involving," "holding," "composed of," and
the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean
including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases
"consisting of" and "consisting essentially of" shall be closed or
semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, as set forth in the
United States Patent Office Manual of Patent Examining Procedures,
Section 2111.03.
[0055] As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the
phrase "at least one," in reference to a list of one or more
elements, should be understood to mean at least one element
selected from anyone or more of the elements in the list of
elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and
every element specifically listed within the list of elements and
not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements.
This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present
other than the elements specifically identified within the list of
elements to which the phrase "at least one" refers, whether related
or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a
nonlimiting example, "at least one of A and B" (or, equivalently,
"at least one of A or B," or, equivalently "at least one of A
and/or B") can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one,
optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and
optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment,
to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A
present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet
another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than
one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B
(and optionally including other elements); etc.
[0056] It should also be understood that, in certain methods
described herein that include more than one step or act, the order
of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to
the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited
unless the context indicates otherwise.
[0057] The terms "co-administration" and "co-administering" or
"combination therapy" can refer to both concurrent administration
(administration of two or more therapeutic agents at the same time)
and time varied administration (administration of one or more
therapeutic agents at a time different from that of the
administration of an additional therapeutic agent or agents), as
long as the therapeutic agents are present in the patient to some
extent, preferably at effective amounts, at the same time. In
certain preferred aspects, one or more of the present compounds
described herein, are coadministered in combination with at least
one additional bioactive agent, especially including an anticancer
agent. In particularly preferred aspects, the co-administration of
compounds results in synergistic activity and/or therapy, including
anticancer activity.
[0058] The term "effective" can mean, but is in no way limited to,
that amount/dose of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, which,
when used in the context of its intended use, effectuates or is
sufficient to prevent, inhibit the occurrence, ameliorate, delay or
treat (alleviate a symptom to some extent, preferably all) the
symptoms of a condition, disorder or disease state in a subject in
need of such treatment or receiving such treatment. The term
effective subsumes all other effective amount or effective
concentration terms, e.g., "effective amount/dose,"
"pharmaceutically effective amount/dose" or "therapeutically
effective amount/dose," which are otherwise described or used in
the present application.
[0059] The effective amount depends on the type and severity of
disease, the composition used, the route of administration, the
type of mammal being treated, the physical characteristics of the
specific mammal under consideration, concurrent medication, and
other factors which those skilled in the medical arts will
recognize. The exact amount can be ascertainable by one skilled in
the art using known techniques (see, e.g., Lieberman,
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms (vols. 1-3, 1992); Lloyd, The Art,
Science and Technology of Pharmaceutical Compounding (1999);
Pickar, Dosage Calculations (1999); and Remington: The Science and
Practice of Pharmacy, 20th Edition, 2003, Gennaro, Ed., Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins).
[0060] The term "pharmacological composition," "therapeutic
composition," "therapeutic formulation" or "pharmaceutically
acceptable formulation" can mean, but is in no way limited to, a
composition or formulation that allows for the effective
distribution of an agent provided by the present disclosure, which
is in a form suitable for administration to the physical location
most suitable for their desired activity, e.g., systemic
administration.
[0061] The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" or "pharmacologically
acceptable" can mean, but is in no way limited to, entities and
compositions that do not produce an adverse, allergic or other
untoward reaction when administered to an animal, or a human, as
appropriate.
[0062] The term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" or
"pharmacologically acceptable carrier" can mean, but is in no way
limited to, any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings,
antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption
delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical
administration. Suitable carriers are described in the most recent
edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, a standard
reference text in the field, which is incorporated herein by
reference. Preferred examples of such carriers or diluents include,
but are not limited to, water, saline, finger's solutions, dextrose
solution, and 5% human serum albumin. Liposomes and non-aqueous
vehicles such as fixed oils may also be used. The use of such media
and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in
the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is
incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the
compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can
also be incorporated into the compositions.
[0063] The term "systemic administration" refers to a route of
administration that is, e.g., enteral or parenteral, and results in
the systemic distribution of an agent leading to systemic
absorption or accumulation of drugs in the blood stream followed by
distribution throughout the entire body. Suitable forms, in part,
depend upon the use or the route of entry, for example oral,
transdermal, or by injection. Such forms should not prevent the
composition or formulation from reaching a target cell (i.e., a
cell to which the negatively charged polymer is desired to be
delivered to). For example, pharmacological compositions injected
into the blood stream should be soluble. Other factors are known in
the art, and include considerations such as toxicity and forms
which prevent the composition or formulation from exerting its
effect. Administration routes which lead to systemic absorption
include, without limitations: intravenous, subcutaneous,
intraperitoneal, inhalation, oral, intrapulmonary and
intramuscular. The rate of entry of a drug into the circulation has
been shown to be a function of molecular weight or size. The use of
a liposome or other drug carrier comprising the compounds of the
instant disclosure can potentially localize the drug, for example,
in certain tissue types, such as the tissues of the reticular
endothelial system (RES). A liposome formulation which can
facilitate the association of drug with the surface of cells, such
as, lymphocytes and macrophages is also useful.
[0064] The term "local administration" refers to a route of
administration in which the agent is delivered to a site that is
apposite or proximal, e.g., within about 10 cm, to the site of the
lesion or disease.
[0065] The term "compound", as used herein, unless otherwise
indicated, refers to any specific chemical compound disclosed
herein and includes tautomers, regioisomers, geometric isomers, and
where applicable, stereoisomers, including optical isomers
(enantiomers) and other steroisomers (diastereomers) thereof, as
well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives
(including prodrug forms) thereof where applicable, in context.
Within its use in context, the term compound generally refers to a
single compound, but also may include other compounds such as
stereoisomers, regioisomers and/or optical isomers (including
racemic mixtures) as well as specific enantiomers or
enantiomerically enriched mixtures of disclosed compounds. The term
also refers, in context to prodrug forms of compounds which have
been modified to facilitate the administration and delivery of
compounds to a site of activity. It is noted that in describing the
present compounds, numerous substituents and variables associated
with same, among others, are described.
[0066] It is understood by those of ordinary skill that molecules
which are described herein are stable compounds as generally
described hereunder. When the bond is shown, both a double bond and
single bond are represented or understood within the context of the
compound shown and well-known rules for valence interactions.
[0067] As used herein, "derivatives" can mean compositions formed
from the native compounds either directly, by modification, or by
partial substitution. As used herein, "analogs" can mean
compositions that have a structure similar to, but not identical
to, the native compound.
[0068] The term "Ubiquitin Ligase" refers to a family of proteins
that facilitate the transfer of ubiquitin to a specific substrate
protein, targeting the substrate protein for degradation. For
example, cereblon is an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase protein that alone or
in combination with an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme causes the
attachment of ubiquitin to a lysine on a target protein, and
subsequently targets the specific protein substrates for
degradation by the proteasome. Thus, E3 ubiquitin ligase alone or
in complex with an E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme is responsible
for the transfer of ubiquitin to targeted proteins. In general, the
ubiquitin ligase is involved in polyubiquitination such that a
second ubiquitin is attached to the first; a third is attached to
the second, and so forth. Polyubiquitination marks proteins for
degradation by the proteasome. However, there are some
ubiquitination events that are limited to mono-ubiquitination, in
which only a single ubiquitin is added by the ubiquitin ligase to a
substrate molecule. Mono-ubiquitinated proteins are not targeted to
the proteasome for degradation, but may instead be altered in their
cellular location or function, for example, via binding other
proteins that have domains capable of binding ubiquitin. Further
complicating matters, different lysines on ubiquitin can be
targeted by an E3 to make chains. The most common lysine is Lys48
on the ubiquitin chain. This is the lysine used to make
polyubiquitin, which is recognized by the proteasome.
[0069] The term "patient" or "subject" is used throughout the
specification to describe a cell, tissue, or animal, preferably a
mammal, e.g., a human or a domesticated animal, to whom treatment,
including prophylactic treatment, with the compositions according
to the present disclosure is provided. For treatment of those
infections, conditions or disease states which are specific for a
specific animal such as a human patient, the term patient refers to
that specific animal, including a domesticated animal such as a dog
or cat or a farm animal such as a horse, cow, sheep, etc. In
general, in the present disclosure, the term patient refers to a
human patient unless otherwise stated or implied from the context
of the use of the term.
[0070] Compounds and Compositions
[0071] In one aspect, the present disclosure provides compounds
useful for regulating protein activity. The composition comprises a
ubiquitin pathway protein binding moiety (preferably for an E3
ubiquitin ligase, alone or in complex with an E2 ubiquitin
conjugating enzyme which is responsible for the transfer of
ubiquitin to targeted proteins) according to a defined chemical
structure and a protein targeting moiety which are linked or
coupled together, preferably through a linker, wherein the
ubiquitin pathway protein binding moiety recognizes a ubiquitin
pathway protein and the targeting moiety recognizes a target
protein (e.g., androgen receptor). Such compounds may be referred
to herein as PROTAC compounds or PROTACs.
[0072] In one aspect, the description provides compounds comprising
an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase binding moiety ("ULM") that is a cereblon E3
Ubiquitin Ligase binding moiety ("CLM"). In one embodiment, the CLM
is coupled to a chemical linker group (L) according to the
structure:
L-CLM (I)
wherein L is a chemical linker group and CLM is a cereblon E3
Ubiquitin Ligase binding moiety. The number and/or relative
positions of the moieties in the compounds illustrated herein is
provided by way of example only. As would be understood by the
skilled artisan, compounds as described herein can be synthesized
with any desired number and/or relative position of the respective
functional moieties.
[0073] The terms ULM and CLM are used in their inclusive sense
unless the context indicates otherwise. For example, the term ULM
is inclusive of all ULMs, including those that bind cereblon (i.e.,
CLMs). Further, the term CLM is inclusive of all possible cereblon
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase binding moieties.
[0074] In another embodiment, the description provides a compound
which comprises a plurality of CLMs coupled directly or via a
chemical linker moiety (L). For example, a compound having two CLMs
can be depicted as:
CLM-CLM (II) or
CLM-L-CLM (III).
[0075] In certain embodiments, where the compound comprises
multiple CLMs, the CLMs are identical. In additional embodiments,
the compound comprising a plurality of CLMs further comprises at
least one PTM coupled to a CLM directly or via a chemical linker
(L) or both. In certain additional embodiments, the compound
comprising a plurality of CLMs further comprises multiple PTMs. In
still additional embodiments, the PTMs are the same or, optionally,
different. In still further embodiments, wherein the PTMs are
different the respective PTMs may bind the same protein target or
bind specifically to a different protein target.
[0076] In additional embodiments, the description provides a
compound comprising at least two different CLMs coupled directly or
via a chemical linker (L) or both. For example, such a compound
having two different CLMs can be depicted as:
CLM-CLM' (IV) or
CLM-L-CLM (V)
[0077] wherein CLM' indicates a cereblon E3 Ubiquitin Ligase
binding moiety that is structurally different from CLM. In certain
embodiments, the compound may comprise a plurality of CLMs and/or a
plurality of CLM's. In further embodiments, the compound comprising
at least two different CLMs, a plurality of CLMs, and/or a
plurality of CLM's further comprises at least one PTM coupled to a
CLM or a CLM' directly or via a chemical linker or both. In any of
the embodiments described herein, a compound comprising at least
two different CLMs can further comprise multiple PTMs. In still
additional embodiments, the PTMs are the same or, optionally,
different. In still further embodiments, wherein the PTMs are
different the respective PTMs may bind the same protein target or
bind specifically to a different protein target. In still further
embodiments, the PTM itself is a ULM or CLM (or ULM' or CLM')
[0078] In another aspect, the description provides bifunctional or
PROTAC compounds, which comprise an E3 Ubiqutin Ligase binding
moiety ("ULM") that is a cereblon E3 Ubiquitin Ligase binding
moiety ("CLM"), and a moiety that binds a target protein (i.e. a
protein/polypeptide targeting ligand or "PTM" group) that is an AR
binding moiety ("ABM"). In one embodiment the structure of the
bifunctional compound can be depicted as:
ABM-CLM (VI),
[0079] The respective positions of the ABM and CLM moieties as well
as their number as illustrated herein is provided by way of example
only and is not intended to limit the compounds in any way. As
would be understood by the skilled artisan, the bifunctional
compounds as described herein can be synthesized such that the
number and position of the respective functional moieties can be
varied as desired.
[0080] In certain embodiments, the compounds having the following
general structure: ABM-L, wherein ABM is an AR binding moiety as
described herein, and L is a chemical linker moiety, e.g., a linker
as described herein, or optionally a bond.
[0081] In certain embodiments the bifunctional compound further
comprises a chemical linker ("L"). In this example, the structure
of the bifunctional compunds can be depicted as:
ABM-L-CLM (VII)
[0082] where ABM is an AR binding moiety as described herein, CLM
is a cereblon E3 ligase binding moiety as described herein, and L
is a chemical linker moiety, e.g., a linker as described herein, or
optionally a bond, that links the ABM and CLM.
[0083] Further, CLM is inclusive of all possible cereblon E3
Ubiquitin Ligase binding moieties. The CLM group and ABM group may
be covalently linked to the linker group through any covalent bond
which is appropriate and stable to the chemistry of the linker.
[0084] In certain embodiments, the CLM comprises a moiety that is a
ligand of the cereblon E3 Ubiquitin Ligase (CRBN). In certain
embodiments, the CLM comprises a chemotype from the "imide" class
of molecules. In certain additional embodiments, the CLM comprises
a phthalimido group or an analog or derivative thereof. In still
additional embodiments, the CLM comprises a phthalimido-glutarimide
group or an analog or derivative thereof. In still other
embodiments, the CLM comprises a member of the group consisting of
thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and analogs or derivatives
thereof.
[0085] It will be understood that the general structures are
exemplary and the respective moieties can be arranged in any
desired order or configuration, e.g., CLM-L-ABM, and CLM-L-ABM
respectively. In certain additional embodiments, the compounds
comprise a plurality of E3 ligase binding moieties and/or a
plurality of ABMs.
[0086] In certain embodiments, the compounds as described herein
comprise multiple ABMs (targeting the same or different locations
of the AR), multiple CLMs, one or more ULMs (i.e., moieties that
bind specifically to another E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, e.g., VHL) or a
combination thereof. In any of the aspects of embodiments described
herein, the ABMs, CLMs, and ULMs can be coupled directly or via one
or more chemical linkers or a combination thereof. In additional
embodiments, where a compound has multiple ULMs, the ULMs can be
for the same E3 Ubiquitin Ligase or each respective ULM can bind
specifically to a different E3 Ubiquitin Ligase. In still further
embodiments, where a compound has multiple ABMs, the ABMs are the
same or, optionally, different.
[0087] In certain embodiments, where the compound comprises
multiple CLMs, the CLMs are identical or, optionally, different. In
additional embodiments, the compound comprising a plurality of CLMs
further comprises at least one ABM coupled to a CLM directly or via
a chemical linker (L) or both. In certain additional embodiments,
the compound comprising a plurality of CLMs further comprises
multiple ABMs. In still additional embodiments, the ABMs are the
same or, optionally, different.
[0088] In certain embodiments, ABM alone, without forming
ABM-L-CLM, provides desired properties in regulating protein
activity.
[0089] In any of the aspects or embodiments of compounds described
herein, unless indicated otherwise, the compounds are intended to
encompass pharmaceutically acceptable salts, enantiomers,
stereoisomers, solvates or polymorphs thereof.
[0090] In certain embodiments, the compounds as described herein
comprise multiple PTMs (targeting the same or different protein
targets), multiple ABMs, multiple CLMs, one or more ULMs (i.e.,
moieties that bind specifically to another E3 Ubiquitin Ligase,
e.g., cereblon) or a combination thereof. In any of the aspects of
embodiments described herein, the PTMs, ABMs, CLMs, and ULMs can be
coupled directly or via one or more chemical linkers or a
combination thereof. In additional embodiments, where a compound
has multiple ULMs, the ULMs can be for the same E3 Ubiquintin
Ligase or each respective ULM can bind specifically to a different
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase. In still further embodiments, where a compound
has multiple PTMs, the PTMs can bind the same target protein or
each respective PTM can bind specifically to a different target
protein.
Exemplary CLMs
[0091] Neo-Imide Compounds
[0092] In one aspect the description provides compounds useful for
binding and/or inhibiting cereblon. In certain embodiments, the
compound or CLM is selected from the group consisting of chemical
structures:
##STR00002##
wherein: [0093] W is independently selected from the group
consisting of CH.sub.2, CHR, C.dbd.O, SO.sub.2, NH, and N-alkyl
(linear, branched, optionally substituted); [0094] Y is
independently selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2,
--C.dbd.CR', NH, N-alkyl, N-aryl, N-hetaryl, N-cycloalkyl,
N-heterocyclyl, O, and S; [0095] X and Z are each independently O,
S, or H.sub.2, except that both X and Z cannot be H.sub.2; [0096] G
and G' are independently selected from the group consisting of H,
alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted with R'), OH,
R'OCOOR, R'OCONRR'', CH.sub.2-heterocyclyl optionally substituted
with R', and benzyl optionally substituted with R'; [0097] Q1-Q4
are each independently C optionally substituted with R', N, or
N-oxide; [0098] A is independently selected from the group
consisting of alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted),
cycloalkyl (optionally substituted), Cl, H and F; [0099] R
comprises, but is not limited to: --CONR'R'', --OR', --NR'R'',
--SR', --SO.sub.2R', --SO.sub.2NR'R'', --CR'R''--, --CR'NR'R''--,
-aryl, -hetaryl, -alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted),
-cycloalkyl, -heterocyclyl, --P(O)(OR')R'', --P(O)R'R'',
--OP(O)(OR')R'', --OP(O)R'R'', --Cl, --F, --Br, --I, --CF.sub.3,
--CN, --NR'SO.sub.2NR'R'', --NR'CONR'R'', --CONR'COR'',
--NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'', --C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'',
--NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)R'', --NR'C(.dbd.C--NO.sub.2)NR'R'',
--SO.sub.2NR'COR'', --NO.sub.2, --CO.sub.2R', --C(C.dbd.N--OR')R'',
--CR'.dbd.CR'R'', --CCR', --S(C.dbd.O)(C.dbd.N--R')R'', --SF.sub.5,
--R'NR'R'', (--R'O)R'', or --OCF.sub.3 [0100] R' and R'' are each
independently a bond, H, alkyl (linear, branched), cycloalkyl,
aryl, hetaryl, heterocyclyl, or --C(.dbd.O)R, each of which is
optionally substituted; [0101] n is an integer from 1-10 (e.g.,
1-4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10); [0102] represents a bond
that may be stereospecific ((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific; and
[0103] R.sub.n comprises 1-4 independent functional groups or
atoms, and optionally, one of which is modified to be covalently
joined to an ABM, a chemical linker group (L), a ULM, a CLM (CLM'),
or combination thereof.
[0104] Exemplary CLMs
[0105] In any of the compounds described herein, the CLM comprises
a chemical structure selected from the group:
##STR00003##
wherein: [0106] W is CH.sub.2, CHR, C.dbd.O, SO.sub.2, NH, or
N-alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted); [0107] X and Z
are each independently O, S or H.sub.2, except that both X and Z
cannot be H.sub.2; [0108] Y is independently selected from the
group CH.sub.2, --C.dbd.CR', NH, N-alkyl, N-aryl, N-hetaryl,
N-cycloalkyl, N-heterocyclyl, O, and S; [0109] G is H, alkyl
(linear, branched), OH, R'OCOOR, R'OCONRR'', CH.sub.2-heterocyclyl,
heterocyclic, aryl, or benzyl, each optionally substituted with R';
[0110] Q1-Q4 are each independently C is optionally substituted
with R', N, or N-oxide; [0111] A is C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (linear,
branched, optionally substituted), cycloalkyl (optionally
substituted), H, Cl or F; [0112] R is --CONR'R'', --OR', --NR'R'',
--SR', --SO2R', --SO2NR'R'', --CR'R''--, --CR'NR'R''--,
(--CR'O).sub.nR'', -aryl, -heteroaryl, -alkyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted), -cycloalkyl, -heterocyclyl,
--P(O)(OR')R'', --P(O)R'R'', --OP(O)(OR')R'', --OP(O)R'R'', --Cl,
--F, --Br, --I, --CF3, --CN, --NR'SO2NR'R'', --NR'CONR'R'',
--CONR'COR'', --NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'', --C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'',
--NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)R'', --NR'C(.dbd.C--NO2)NR'R'', --SO2NR'COR'',
--NO2, --CO2R', --C(C.dbd.N--OR')R'', --CR'.dbd.CR'R'', --CCR',
--S(C.dbd.O)(C.dbd.N--R')R'', alicylic, heterocyclic, --SF5, or
--OCF3; [0113] R' and R'' are each independently a bond, H, N,
N-oxide, alkyl (linear, branched), cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
heterocyclic, --C(.dbd.O)R, or, heterocyclyl, each of which is
optionally substituted; [0114] n is an integer from 1-10; [0115]
represents a bond that may be stereospecific ((R) or (S)) or
non-stereospecific; and [0116] R.sub.n comprises 1-4 independent
functional groups or atoms, and optionally, one of which is
modified to be covalently joined to an ABM, a chemical linker group
(L), a ULM, a CLM (CLM'), or combination thereof.
[0117] In certain embodiments described herein, the CLM or ULM
comprises a chemical structure selected from the group:
##STR00004##
wherein: [0118] W is independently selected from the group
consisting of CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O, NH, and N-alkyl; [0119] R is a H,
methyl, or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted); [0120] represents a bond that may be stereospecific
((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific; and [0121] Rn comprises 1-4
independently selected functional groups or atoms, and optionally,
one of which is modified to be covalently joined to an ABM, a
chemical linker group (L), a ULM, CLM (or CLM') or combination
thereof.
[0122] The term "independently" is used herein to indicate that the
variable, which is independently applied, varies independently from
application to application.
[0123] The term "alkyl" shall mean within its context a linear,
branch-chained or cyclic fully saturated hydrocarbon radical or
alkyl group, preferably a C.sub.1-C.sub.10, more preferably a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6, alternatively a C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl group, which
may be optionally substituted. Examples of alkyl groups are methyl,
ethyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl,
n-decyl, isopropyl, 2-methylpropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl,
cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopen-tylethyl, cyclohexylethyl and
cyclohexyl, among others. In certain embodiments, the alkyl group
is end-capped with a halogen group (At, Br, Cl, F, or I). In
certain preferred embodiments, compounds according to the present
disclosure, which may be used to covalently bind to dehalogenase
enzymes. These compounds generally contain a side chain (often
linked through a polyethylene glycol group) which terminates in an
alkyl group which has a halogen substituent (often chlorine or
bromine) on its distal end which results in covalent binding of the
compound containing such a moiety to the protein.
[0124] The term "Alkenyl" refers to linear, branch-chained or
cyclic C.sub.2-C.sub.10 (preferably C.sub.2-C.sub.6) hydrocarbon
radicals containing at least one C.dbd.C bond.
[0125] The term "Alkynyl" refers to linear, branch-chained or
cyclic C.sub.2-C.sub.10 (preferably C.sub.2-C.sub.6) hydrocarbon
radicals containing at least one C.ident.C bond.
[0126] The term "alkylene" when used, refers to a
--(CH.sub.2).sub.n-- group (n is an integer generally from 0-6),
which may be optionally substituted. When substituted, the alkylene
group preferably is substituted on one or more of the methylene
groups with a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group (including a cyclopropyl
group or a t-butyl group), but may also be substituted with one or
more halo groups, preferably from 1 to 3 halo groups or one or two
hydroxyl groups, 0-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) groups or amino acid
sidechains as otherwise disclosed herein. In certain embodiments,
an alkylene group may be substituted with a urethane or alkoxy
group (or other group) which is further substituted with a
polyethylene glycol chain (of from 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 6,
often 1 to 4 ethylene glycol units) to which is substituted
(preferably, but not exclusively on the distal end of the
polyethylene glycol chain) an alkyl chain substituted with a single
halogen group, preferably a chlorine group. In still other
embodiments, the alkylene (often, a methylene) group, may be
substituted with an amino acid sidechain group such as a sidechain
group of a natural or unnatural amino acid, for example, alanine,
.beta.-alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine,
cystine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, phenylalanine,
histidine, isoleucine, lysine, leucine, methionine, proline,
serine, threonine, valine, tryptophan or tyrosine.
[0127] The term "unsubstituted" shall mean substituted only with
hydrogen atoms. A range of carbon atoms which includes C.sub.0
means that carbon is absent and is replaced with H. Thus, a range
of carbon atoms which is C.sub.0-C.sub.6 includes carbons atoms of
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and for C.sub.0, H stands in place of
carbon.
[0128] The term "substituted" or "optionally substituted" shall
mean independently (i.e., where more than substituent occurs, each
substituent is independent of another substituent) one or more
substituents (independently up to five substituents, preferably up
to three substituents, often 1 or 2 substituents on a moiety in a
compound according to the present disclosure and may include
substituents which themselves may be further substituted) at a
carbon (or nitrogen) position anywhere on a molecule within
context, and includes as substituents hydroxyl, thiol, carboxyl,
cyano (C.ident.N), nitro (NO.sub.2), halogen (preferably, 1, 2 or 3
halogens, especially on an alkyl, especially a methyl group such as
a trifluoromethyl), an alkyl group (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.10,
more preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6), aryl (especially phenyl and
substituted phenyl for example benzyl or benzoyl), alkoxy group
(preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl, including phenyl and
substituted phenyl), thioether (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl),
acyl (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 acyl), ester or thioester
(preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl) including alkylene
ester (such that attachment is on the alkylene group, rather than
at the ester function which is preferably substituted with a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl group), preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl or aryl, halogen (preferably, F or Cl), amine (including a
five- or six-membered cyclic alkylene amine, further including a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl amine or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 dialkyl amine
which alkyl groups may be substituted with one or two hydroxyl
groups) or an optionally substituted --N(C.sub.0-C.sub.6
alkyl)C(O)(O--C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group (which may be optionally
substituted with a polyethylene glycol chain to which is further
bound an alkyl group containing a single halogen, preferably
chlorine substituent), hydrazine, amido, which is preferably
substituted with one or two C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups (including
a carboxamide which is optionally substituted with one or two
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups), alkanol (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl or aryl), or alkanoic acid (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
or aryl). Substituents according to the present disclosure may
include, for example --SiR.sub.1R.sub.2R.sub.3 groups where each of
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is as otherwise described herein and R.sub.3 is
H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, preferably R.sub.1, R.sub.2,
R.sub.3 in this context is a C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl group (including
an isopropyl or t-butyl group). Each of the above-described groups
may be linked directly to the substituted moiety or alternatively,
the substituent may be linked to the substituted moiety (preferably
in the case of an aryl or heteraryl moiety) through an optionally
substituted --(CH.sub.2).sub.m-- or alternatively an optionally
substituted --(OCH.sub.2).sub.m--, --(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.m-- or
--(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.m-- group, which may be substituted with
any one or more of the above-described substituents. Alkylene
groups --(CH.sub.2).sub.m-- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n-- groups or other
chains such as ethylene glycol chains, as identified above, may be
substituted anywhere on the chain. Preferred substituents on
alkylene groups include halogen or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 (preferably
C.sub.1-C.sub.3) alkyl groups, which may be optionally substituted
with one or two hydroxyl groups, one or two ether groups
(0-C.sub.1-C.sub.6 groups), up to three halo groups (preferably F),
or a sideshain of an amino acid as otherwise described herein and
optionally substituted amide (preferably carboxamide substituted as
described above) or urethane groups (often with one or two
C.sub.0-C.sub.6 alkyl substitutents, which group(s) may be further
substituted). In certain embodiments, the alkylene group (often a
single methylene group) is substituted with one or two optionally
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups, preferably
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group, most often methyl or O-methyl groups
or a sidechain of an amino acid as otherwise described herein. In
the present disclosure, a moiety in a molecule may be optionally
substituted with up to five substituents, preferably up to three
substituents. Most often, in the present disclosure moieties which
are substituted are substituted with one or two substituents.
[0129] The term "substituted" (each substituent being independent
of any other substituent) shall also mean within its context of use
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, halogen, amido,
carboxamido, sulfone, including sulfonamide, keto, carboxy,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 ester (oxyester or carbonylester), C.sub.1-C.sub.6
keto, urethane --O--C(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2 or
--N(R.sub.1)--C(O)--O--R, nitro, cyano and amine (especially
including a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylene-NR.sub.1R.sub.2, a mono- or
di-C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl substituted amines which may be optionally
substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups). Each of these groups
contain unless otherwise indicated, within context, between 1 and 6
carbon atoms. In certain embodiments, preferred substituents will
include for example, --NH--, --NHC(O)--, --O--, .dbd.O,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m-- (here, m and n are in context, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
or 6), --S--, --S(O)--, SO.sub.2-- or --NH--C(O)--NH--,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nOH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.nSH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.nCOOH,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl, --(CH.sub.2).sub.nO--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl), --(CH.sub.2).sub.nC(O)--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nOC(O)--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nC(O)O--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nNHC(O)--R.sub.1,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nC(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, --(OCH.sub.2).sub.nOH,
--(CH.sub.2O).sub.nCOOH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl,
--(OCH.sub.2).sub.nO--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2O).sub.nC(O)--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(OCH.sub.2).sub.nNHC(O)--R.sub.1,
--(CH.sub.2O).sub.nC(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, --S(O).sub.2--R.sub.S,
--S(O)--R.sub.S (R.sub.S is C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or a
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m--NR.sub.1R.sub.2 group), NO.sub.2, CN or halogen
(F, Cl, Br, I, preferably F or Cl), depending on the context of the
use of the substituent. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each, within
context, H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group (which may be
optionally substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups or up to
three halogen groups, preferably fluorine). The term "substituted"
shall also mean, within the chemical context of the compound
defined and substituent used, an optionally substituted aryl or
heteroaryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group as
otherwise described herein. Alkylene groups may also be substituted
as otherwise disclosed herein, preferably with optionally
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups (methyl, ethyl or
hydroxymethyl or hydroxyethyl is preferred, thus providing a chiral
center), a sidechain of an amino acid group as otherwise described
herein, an amido group as described hereinabove, or a urethane
group O--C(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2 group where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are
as otherwise described herein, although numerous other groups may
also be used as substituents. Various optionally substituted
moieties may be substituted with 3 or more substituents, preferably
no more than 3 substituents and preferably with 1 or 2
substituents. It is noted that in instances where, in a compound at
a particular position of the molecule substitution is required
(principally, because of valency), but no substitution is
indicated, then that substituent is construed or understood to be
H, unless the context of the substitution suggests otherwise.
[0130] The term "aryl" or "aromatic", in context, refers to a
substituted (as otherwise described herein) or unsubstituted
monovalent aromatic radical having a single ring (e.g., benzene,
phenyl, benzyl) or condensed rings (e.g., naphthyl, anthracenyl,
phenanthrenyl, etc.) and can be bound to the compound according to
the present disclosure at any available stable position on the
ring(s) or as otherwise indicated in the chemical structure
presented. Other examples of aryl groups, in context, may include
heterocyclic aromatic ring systems, "heteroaryl" groups having one
or more nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atoms in the ring (moncyclic)
such as imidazole, furyl, pyrrole, furanyl, thiene, thiazole,
pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazole, oxazole or fused ring
systems such as indole, quinoline, indolizine, azaindolizine,
benzofurazan, etc., among others, which may be optionally
substituted as described above. Among the heteroaryl groups which
may be mentioned include nitrogen-containing heteroaryl groups such
as pyrrole, pyridine, pyridone, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine,
pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, triazine, tetrazole, indole,
isoindole, indolizine, azaindolizine, purine, indazole, quinoline,
dihydroquinoline, tetrahydroquinoline, isoquinoline,
dihydroisoquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, quinolizine,
phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline,
pteridine, imidazopyridine, imidazotriazine, pyrazinopyridazine,
acridine, phenanthridine, carbazole, carbazoline, pyrimidine,
phenanthroline, phenacene, oxadiazole, benzimidazole,
pyrolopyridine, pyrrolopyrimidine and pyridopyrimidine;
sulfur-containing aromatic heterocycles such as thiophene and
benzothiophene; oxygen-containing aromatic heterocycles such as
furan, pyran, cyclopentapyran, benzofuran and isobenzofuran; and
aromatic heterocycles comprising 2 or more hetero atoms selected
from among nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, such as thiazole,
thiadizole, isothiazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole,
benzothiadiazole, phenothiazine, isoxazole, furazan, phenoxazine,
pyrazoloxazole, imidazothiazole, thienofuran, furopyrrole,
pyridoxazine, furopyridine, furopyrimidine, thienopyrimidine and
oxazole, among others, all of which may be optionally
substituted.
[0131] The term "substituted aryl" refers to an aromatic
carbocyclic group comprised of at least one aromatic ring or of
multiple condensed rings at least one of which being aromatic,
wherein the ring(s) are substituted with one or more substituents.
For example, an aryl group can comprise a substituent(s) selected
from: --(CH.sub.2).sub.nOH,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.n--O--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6)alkyl,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.n--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6)alkyl,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.n--C(O)(C.sub.0-C.sub.6) alkyl,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.n--C(O)O(C.sub.0-C.sub.6)alkyl,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.n--OC(O)(C.sub.0-C.sub.6)alkyl, amine, mono- or
di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) amine wherein the alkyl group on the
amine is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 hydroxyl groups or up
to three halo (preferably F, Cl) groups, OH, COOH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl, preferably CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, OMe, OCF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, or
CN group (each of which may be substituted in ortho-, meta- and/or
para-positions of the phenyl ring, preferably para-), an optionally
substituted phenyl group (the phenyl group itself is preferably
substituted with a linker group attached to a ABM group, including
a ULM group), and/or at least one of F, Cl, OH, COOH, CH.sub.3,
CF.sub.3, OMe, OCF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, or CN group (in ortho-, meta-
and/or para-positions of the phenyl ring, preferably para-), a
naphthyl group, which may be optionally substituted, an optionally
substituted heteroaryl, preferably an optionally substituted
isoxazole including a methylsubstituted isoxazole, an optionally
substituted oxazole including a methylsubstituted oxazole, an
optionally substituted thiazole including a methyl substituted
thiazole, an optionally substituted isothiazole including a methyl
substituted isothiazole, an optionally substituted pyrrole
including a methylsubstituted pyrrole, an optionally substituted
imidazole including a methylimidazole, an optionally substituted
benzimidazole or methoxybenzylimidazole, an optionally substituted
oximidazole or methyloximidazole, an optionally substituted diazole
group, including a methyldiazole group, an optionally substituted
triazole group, including a methylsubstituted triazole group, an
optionally substituted pyridine group, including a
halo-(preferably, F) or methylsubstitutedpyridine group or an
oxapyridine group (where the pyridine group is linked to the phenyl
group by an oxygen), an optionally substituted furan, an optionally
substituted benzofuran, an optionally substituted
dihydrobenzofuran, an optionally substituted indole, indolizine or
azaindolizine (2, 3, or 4-azaindolizine), an optionally substituted
quinoline, and combinations thereof.
[0132] "Carboxyl" denotes the group --C(O)OR, where R is hydrogen,
alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or
substituted heteroaryl, whereas these generic substituents have
meanings which are identical with definitions of the corresponding
groups defined herein.
[0133] The term "heteroaryl" or "hetaryl" can mean but is in no way
limited to an optionally substituted quinoline (which may be
attached to the pharmacophore or substituted on any carbon atom
within the quinoline ring), an optionally substituted indole
(including dihydroindole), an optionally substituted indolizine, an
optionally substituted azaindolizine (2, 3 or 4-azaindolizine) an
optionally substituted benzimidazole, benzodiazole, benzoxofuran,
an optionally substituted imidazole, an optionally substituted
isoxazole, an optionally substituted oxazole (preferably methyl
substituted), an optionally substituted diazole, an optionally
substituted triazole, a tetrazole, an optionally substituted
benzofuran, an optionally substituted thiophene, an optionally
substituted thiazole (preferably methyl and/or thiol substituted),
an optionally substituted isothiazole, an optionally substituted
triazole (preferably a 1,2,3-triazole substituted with a methyl
group, a triisopropylsilyl group, an optionally substituted
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m--O--C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group or an optionally
substituted --(CH.sub.2).sub.m--C(O)--O--C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
group), an optionally substituted pyridine (2-, 3, or 4-pyridine)
or a group according to the chemical structure:
##STR00005##
wherein [0134] S.sup.c is CHR.sup.SS, R.sup.URE, or O, [0135]
R.sup.HET is H, CN, NO.sub.2, halo (preferably Cl or F), optionally
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (preferably substituted with one
or two hydroxyl groups or up to three halo groups (e.g. CF.sub.3),
optionally substituted O(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) (preferably
substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups or up to three halo
groups) or an optionally substituted acetylenic group
--C.ident.C--R.sub.a where R.sub.a is H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
group (preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl); [0136] R.sup.SS is H, CN,
NO.sub.2, halo (preferably F or Cl), optionally substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (preferably substituted with one or two
hydroxyl groups or up to three halo groups), optionally substituted
O--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) (preferably substituted with one or two
hydroxyl groups or up to three halo groups) or an optionally
substituted --C(O)(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) (preferably substituted
with one or two hydroxyl groups or up to three halo groups); [0137]
R.sup.URE is H, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (preferably H or
C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl) or a --C(O)(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl), each of
which groups is optionally substituted with one or two hydroxyl
groups or up to three halogen, preferably fluorine groups, or an
optionally substituted heterocycle, for example piperidine,
morpholine, pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophene,
piperidine, piperazine, each of which is optionally substituted,
and [0138] Y.sup.C is N or C--R.sup.YC, where R.sup.YC is H, OH,
CN, NO.sub.2, halo (preferably Cl or F), optionally substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (preferably substituted with one or two
hydroxyl groups or up to three halo groups (e.g. CF.sub.3),
optionally substituted O(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) (preferably
substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups or up to three halo
groups) or an optionally substituted acetylenic group
--C.ident.C--R.sub.a where R.sub.a is H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
group (preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl).
[0139] The terms "aralkyl" and "heteroarylalkyl" refer to groups
that comprise both aryl or, respectively, heteroaryl as well as
alkyl and/or heteroalkyl and/or carbocyclic and/or heterocycloalkyl
ring systems according to the above definitions.
[0140] The term "arylalkyl" as used herein refers to an aryl group
as defined above appended to an alkyl group defined above. The
arylalkyl group is attached to the parent moiety through an alkyl
group wherein the alkyl group is one to six carbon atoms. The aryl
group in the arylalkyl group may be substituted as defined
above.
[0141] The term "Heterocycle" refers to a cyclic group which
contains at least one heteroatom, e.g., N, O or S, and may be
aromatic (heteroaryl) or non-aromatic. Thus, the heteroaryl
moieties are subsumed under the definition of heterocycle,
depending on the context of its use. Exemplary heteroaryl groups
are described hereinabove.
[0142] Exemplary heterocyclics include: azetidinyl, benzimidazolyl,
1,4-benzodioxanyl, 1,3-benzodioxolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl,
benzothienyl, dihydroimidazolyl, dihydropyranyl, dihydrofuranyl,
dioxanyl, dioxolanyl, ethyleneurea, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,3-dioxane,
1,4-dioxane, furyl, homopiperidinyl, imidazolyl, imidazolinyl,
imidazolidinyl, indolinyl, indolyl, isoquinolinyl,
isothiazolidinyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolidinyl, isoxazolyl,
morpholinyl, naphthyridinyl, oxazolidinyl, oxazolyl, pyridone,
2-pyrrolidone, pyridine, piperazinyl, N-methylpiperazinyl,
piperidinyl, phthalimide, succinimide, pyrazinyl, pyrazolinyl,
pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolyl,
quinolinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl,
tetrahydroquinoline, thiazolidinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl,
tetrahydrothiophene, oxane, oxetanyl, oxathiolanyl, thiane among
others.
[0143] Heterocyclic groups can be optionally substituted with a
member selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, substituted
alkoxy, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,
substituted cycloalkenyl, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino,
substituted amino, aminoacyl, aminoacyloxy, oxyaminoacyl, azido,
cyano, halogen, hydroxyl, keto, thioketo, carboxy, carboxyalkyl,
thioaryloxy, thioheteroaryloxy, thioheterocyclooxy, thiol,
thioalkoxy, substituted thioalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl,
heteroaryloxy, heterocyclic, heterocyclooxy, hydroxyamino,
alkoxyamino, nitro, --SO-alkyl, --SO-substituted alkyl, --SOaryl,
--SO-- heteroaryl, --SO2-alkyl, --SO2-substituted alkyl,
--SO2-aryl, oxo (.dbd.O), and --SO2-heteroaryl. Such heterocyclic
groups can have a single ring or multiple condensed rings. Examples
of nitrogen heterocycles and heteroaryls include, but are not
limited to, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine,
pyrimidine, pyridazine, indolizine, isoindole, indole, indazole,
purine, quinolizine, isoquinoline, quinoline, phthalazine,
naphthylpyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, pteridine,
carbazole, carboline, phenanthridine, acridine, phenanthroline,
isothiazole, phenazine, isoxazole, phenoxazine, phenothiazine,
imidazolidine, imidazoline, piperidine, piperazine, indoline,
morpholino, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, and the like as well as
N-alkoxy-nitrogen containing heterocycles. The term "heterocyclic"
also includes bicyclic groups in which any of the heterocyclic
rings is fused to a benzene ring or a cyclohexane ring or another
heterocyclic ring (for example, indolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl,
tetrahydroquinolyl, and the like).
[0144] The term "cycloalkyl" can mean but is in no way limited to
univalent groups derived from monocyclic or polycyclic alkyl groups
or cycloalkanes, as defined herein, e.g., saturated monocyclic
hydrocarbon groups having from three to twenty carbon atoms in the
ring, including, but not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl,
cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and the like. The term
"substituted cycloalkyl" can mean but is in no way limited to a
monocyclic or polycyclic alkyl group and being substituted by one
or more substituents, for example, amino, halogen, alkyl,
substituted alkyl, carbyloxy, carbylmercapto, aryl, nitro, mercapto
or sulfo, whereas these generic substituent groups have meanings
which are identical with definitions of the corresponding groups as
defined in this legend.
[0145] "Heterocycloalkyl" refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic
alkyl group in which at least one ring carbon atom of its cyclic
structure being replaced with a heteroatom selected from the group
consisting of N, O, S or P. "Substituted heterocycloalkyl" refers
to a monocyclic or polycyclic alkyl group in which at least one
ring carbon atom of its cyclic structure being replaced with a
heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, S or P and
the group is containing one or more substituents selected from the
group consisting of halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, carbyloxy,
carbylmercapto, aryl, nitro, mercapto or sulfo, whereas these
generic substituent group have meanings which are identical with
definitions of the corresponding groups as defined in this
legend.
[0146] The term "hydrocarbyl" shall mean a compound which contains
carbon and hydrogen and which may be fully saturated, partially
unsaturated or aromatic and includes aryl groups, alkyl groups,
alkenyl groups and alkynyl groups.
[0147] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W, X, Y, Z,
G, G', R, R', R'', Q1-Q4, A, and Rn can independently be covalently
coupled to a linker and/or a linker to which is attached one or
more ABM, ULM, CLM or CLM' groups.
[0148] More specifically, non-limiting examples of CLMs include
those shown below as well as those `hybrid` molecules that arise
from the combination of 1 or more of the different features shown
in the molecules below, wherein Rn comprises 1-4 independently
selected functional groups or atoms, and optionally, one of which
is modified to be covalently joined to a ABM, a chemical linker
group (L), a ULM, CLM (or CLM') or combination thereof.
##STR00006## ##STR00007## ##STR00008## ##STR00009## ##STR00010##
##STR00011## ##STR00012## ##STR00013## ##STR00014##
##STR00015##
Exemplary Linkers
[0149] In certain embodiments, the compounds as described herein
include one or more ABM chemically linked or coupled to one or more
ULMs or CLMs via a chemical linker (L). In certain embodiments, the
linker group L is a group comprising one or more covalently
connected structural units (e.g., -A.sub.1 . . . A.sub.q- or
-A.sub.q-), wherein A.sub.1 is agroup coupled to ABM, and A.sub.q
is a group coupled to ULM.
[0150] In certain embodiments, the linker group L is selected from
A.sub.q-; [0151] A.sub.q is agroup which is connected to a ULM or
ABM moiety; and [0152] q is an integer greater than or equal to 1,
[0153] wherein A.sub.q is selected from the group consisting of, a
bond, CR.sup.L1R.sup.L2, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, NR.sup.L3,
SO.sub.2NR.sup.L3, SONR.sup.L3, CONR.sup.L3, NR.sup.L3CONR.sup.L4,
NR.sup.L3SO.sub.2NR.sup.L4, CO, CR.sup.L1.dbd.CR.sup.L2, C.ident.C,
SiR.sup.L1R.sup.L2, P(O)R.sup.L1, P(O)OR.sup.L1,
NR.sup.L3C(.dbd.NCN)NR.sup.L4, NR.sup.L3C(.dbd.NCN),
NR.sup.L3C(.dbd.CNO.sub.2)NR.sup.L4, C.sub.3-11cycloalkyl
optionally substituted with 0-6 R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups,
C.sub.5-13 spirocycloalkyl optionally substituted with 0-9 R.sup.L1
and/or R.sup.L2 groups, C.sub.3-11heterocyclyl optionally
substituted with 0-6 R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups, C.sub.5-13
spiroheterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with 0-8 R.sup.L1
and/or R.sup.L2 groups, aryl optionally substituted with 0-6
R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups, heteroaryl optionally substituted
with 0-6 R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups, where R.sup.L1 or
R.sup.L2, each independently are optionally linked to other groups
to form cycloalkyl and/or heterocyclyl moiety, optionally
substituted with 0-4 R.sup.L5 groups; [0154] R.sup.L1, R.sup.L2,
R.sup.L3, R.sup.L4 and R.sup.L5 are, each independently, H, halo,
C.sub.1-8alkyl, OC.sub.1-8alkyl, SC.sub.1-8alkyl, NHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, C.sub.3-11cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
C.sub.3-11heterocyclyl, OC.sub.1-8cycloalkyl, SC.sub.1-8cycloalkyl,
NHC.sub.1-8cycloalkyl, N(C.sub.1-8cycloalkyl).sub.2,
N(C.sub.1-8cycloalkyl)(C.sub.1-8alkyl), OH, NH.sub.2, SH,
SO.sub.2C.sub.1-8alkyl, P(O)(OC.sub.1-8alkyl)(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
P(O)(OC.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, CC--C.sub.1-8alkyl, CCH,
CH.dbd.CH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
C(C.sub.1-8alkyl).dbd.CH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
C(C.sub.1-8alkyl).dbd.C(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, Si(OH).sub.3,
Si(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.3, Si(OH)(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2,
COC.sub.1-8alkyl, CO.sub.2H, halogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CHF.sub.2,
CH.sub.2F, NO.sub.2, SF.sub.5, SO.sub.2NHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
SO.sub.2N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, SONHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
SON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, CONHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
CON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)CONH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)CON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NHCONH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
NHCON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NHCONH.sub.2,
N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)SO.sub.2NH(C.sub.1-8alkyl), N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)
SO.sub.2N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NH SO.sub.2NH(C.sub.1-8alkyl), NH
SO.sub.2N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NH SO.sub.2NH.sub.2.
[0155] In certain embodiments, q is an integer greater than or
equal to 0. In certain embodiments, q is an integer greater than or
equal to 1.
[0156] In certain embodiments, e.g., where q is greater than 2,
A.sub.q is a group which is connected to ULM, and A.sub.1 and
A.sub.q are connected via structural units of the linker (L).
[0157] In certain embodiments, e.g., where q is 2, A.sub.q is a
group which is connected to A.sub.1 and to a ULM.
[0158] In certain embodiments, e.g., where q is 1, the structure of
the linker group L is -A.sub.1-, and A.sub.1 is a group which is
connected to a ULM moiety and a ABM moiety.
[0159] In certain embodiments, the linker (L) comprises a group
represented by a general structure selected from the group
consisting of: [0160] --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.n-(lower alkyl)-,
--NR(CH.sub.2).sub.n-(lower alkoxyl)-, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.n-(lower
alkoxyl)-OCH.sub.2--, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.n-(lower alkoxyl)-(lower
alkyl)-OCH.sub.2--, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.n-(cycloalkyl)-(lower
alkyl)-OCH.sub.2--, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.n-(hetero cycloalkyl)-,
--NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-(lower alkyl)-O--CH.sub.2--,
--NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-(hetero cycloalkyl)-O--CH.sub.2--,
--NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-Aryl-O--CH.sub.2--,
--NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-(hetero aryl)-O--CH.sub.2--,
--NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-(cyclo alkyl)-O-(hetero
aryl)-O--CH.sub.2--, --NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-(cyclo
alkyl)-O-Aryl-O--CH.sub.2--, --NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-(lower
alkyl)-NH-Aryl-O--CH.sub.2--, --NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-(lower
alkyl)-O-Aryl-CH.sub.2,
--NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-cycloalkyl-O-Aryl-,
--NR(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.n-cycloalkyl-O-(hetero aryl)n-,
--NR(CH2CH2)n-(cycloalkyl)-O-(heterocycle)-CH.sub.2,
--NR(CH2CH2)n-(heterocycle)-(heterocycle)-CH.sub.2,
--N(R1R2)-(heterocycle)-CH2; where [0161] n can be 0 to 10; [0162]
R can be H, lower alkyl; [0163] R1 and R2 can form a ring with the
connecting N.
[0164] In certain embodiments, the linker (L) comprises a group
represented by a general structure selected from the group
consisting of:
--N(R)--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O-
(CH2).sub.r-OCH2-,
--O--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O(CH-
2).sub.r-OCH2-,
--O--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O(CH-
2).sub.r-O--;
--N(R)--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O-
(CH2).sub.r-O--;
--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O(CH2).-
sub.r-O--,
--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub-
.q-O(CH2).sub.r-OCH2-;
##STR00016##
wherein m, n, o, p, q, and r are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6; when the number is zero, there is no N--O or O--O bond R is
H, methyl or ethyl; and
X is H or F.
[0165] In certain embodiments, the linker (L) comprises a group
represented by a general structure:
##STR00017##
wherein m can be 2, 3, 4, 5.
[0166] In certain embodiments, the linker (L) comprises a group
represented by a general structure selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00018## ##STR00019## ##STR00020## ##STR00021## ##STR00022##
##STR00023## ##STR00024## ##STR00025## ##STR00026##
##STR00027##
wherein n and m are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; and X
is H, or F.
[0167] In additional embodiments, the linker group is optionally
substituted (poly)ethyleneglycol having between 1 and about 100
ethylene glycol units, between about 1 and about 50 ethylene glycol
units, between 1 and about 25 ethylene glycol units, between about
1 and 10 ethylene glycol units, between 1 and about 8 ethylene
glycol units and 1 and 6 ethylene glycol units, between 2 and 4
ethylene glycol units, or optionally substituted alkyl groups
interdispersed with optionally substituted, O, N, S, P or Si atoms.
In certain embodiments, the linker is substituted with an aryl,
phenyl, benzyl, alkyl, alkylene, or heterocycle group. In certain
embodiments, the linker may be asymmetric or symmetrical.
[0168] In any of the embodiments of the compounds described herein,
the linker group may be any suitable moiety as described herein. In
one embodiment, the linker is a substituted or unsubstituted
polyethylene glycol group ranging in size from about 1 to about 12
ethylene glycol units, between 1 and about 10 ethylene glycol
units, about 2 about 6 ethylene glycol units, between about 2 and 5
ethylene glycol units, between about 2 and 4 ethylene glycol
units.
[0169] In another embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to
a compound which comprises a ABM group as described above which
binds to a target protein (e.g., Androgen Receptor) or polypeptide,
which is ubiquitinated by an ubiquitin ligase and is chemically
linked directly to the ULM group or through a linker moiety L, or
ABM is alternatively a ULM' group which is also an ubiquitin ligase
binding moiety, which may be the same or different than the ULM
group as described above and is linked directly to the ULM group
directly or through the linker moiety; and L is a linker moiety as
described above which may be present or absent and which chemically
(covalently) links ULM to ABM, or a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt, enantiomer, stereoisomer, solvate or polymorph thereof.
[0170] In certain embodiments, the ULM shows activity or binds to
an E3 ubiquitin ligase with an IC.sub.50 of less than about 200
.mu.M. The IC.sub.50 can be determined according to any method
known in the art, e.g., a fluorescent polarization assay.
[0171] In certain additional embodiments, the bifunctional
compounds described herein demonstrate an activity with an
IC.sub.50 of less than about 100, 50, 10, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01,
0.005, 0.001 mM, or less than about 100, 50, 10, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05,
0.01, 0.005, 0.001 .mu.M, or less than about 100, 50, 10, 1, 0.5,
0.1, 0.05, 0.01, 0.005, 0.001 nM.
[0172] Although the ULM group and ABM group may be covalently
linked to the linker group through any group which is appropriate
and stable to the chemistry of the linker, in preferred aspects of
the present disclosure, the linker is independently covalently
bonded to the ULM group and the ABM group preferably through an
amide, ester, thioester, keto group, carbamate (urethane), carbon
or ether, each of which groups may be inserted anywhere on the ULM
group and ABM group to provide maximum binding of the ULM group on
the ubiquitin ligase and the ABM group on the target protein to be
degraded. In certain preferred aspects, the linker may be linked to
an optionally substituted alkyl, alkylene, alkene or alkyne group,
an aryl group or a heterocyclic group on the ULM and/or ABM
groups.
Exemplary Androgen Binding Moieties (ABMs)
[0173] In another aspect, the description provides AR binding
moieties (ABM), which in certain aspects and embodiments are
coupled to a linker and/or a ULM as described herein.
[0174] In any of the compounds described herein, the ABM comprises
a chemical moiety that binds to the androgen receptor (AR). Various
androgen receptor binding compounds have been described in
literature, including various androgen derivatives such as
testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and metribolone (also known as
methyltrienolone or R1881), and non-steroidal compounds such as
bicalutamide, enzalutamide. Those of ordinary skill in the art
would appreciate that these androgen receptor binding compounds
could be potentially used as an ABM moiety in a PROTAC compound.
Such literature includes, but not limited to, G. F. Allan et. al,
Nuclear Receptor Signaling, 2003, 1, e009; R. H. Bradbury et. al,
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20115442-5445; C. Guo
et. al, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2012
2572-2578; P. K. Poutiainen et. al, J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55,
6316-6327 A. Pepe et. al, J. Med. Chem. 2013, 56, 8280-8297; M. E.
Jung et al, J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 2779-2796, which are
incorporated by reference herein
[0175] In certain embodiments, the ABM comprises a structure
selected from, but not limited to the structures shown below, where
a dashed line indicates the attachment point of a linker moiety or
a ULM:
##STR00028##
wherein: [0176] W.sup.1 is aryl, heteroaryl, bicyclic, or
biheterocyclic, each independently substituted by 1 or more H,
halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear,
branched, optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted; for example,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, or CF.sub.3; [0177] Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each
independently NR.sup.Y1, O, S; [0178] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 are
each independently a bond, O, NR.sup.Y2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2,
C.dbd.O, C.dbd.S, SO, SO.sub.2, heteroaryl, or aryl; [0179] Q is a
3-6 membered ring with 0-4 heteroatoms, optionally substituted with
0-6 R.sup.Q, each R.sup.Q, is independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl
(linear, branched, optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), halogen,
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or 2 R.sup.Q groups taken together with the atom
they are attached to, form a 3-8 membered ring system containing
0-2 heteroatoms); [0180] R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.a, R.sup.b,
R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl
(linear, branched, optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), halogen,
C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, cyclic, heterocyclic, or R.sup.1, R.sup.2
together with the atom they are attached to, form a 3-8 membered
ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0181] W.sup.2 is a bond,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl, 0, aryl, heteroaryl,
alicyclic, heterocyclic, biheterocyclic, biaryl, or biheteroaryl,
each optionally substituted by 1-10 R.sup.W2; [0182] each R.sup.W2
is independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or
more F), --OR.sup.W2A, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-6
cycloheteroalkyl, C.sub.1-6 alicyclic (optionally substituted),
heterocyclic (optionally substituted), aryl (optionally
substituted), or heteroaryl (optionally substituted), bicyclic
hereoaryl or aryl, OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally substituted). OH,
NH.sub.2, NR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, CN; and [0183] R.sup.W2A is H,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched), or C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl
(linear, branched), each optionally substituted by a cycloalkyl,
cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, heteroaryl, halo, or
OC.sub.1-3alkyl.
[0184] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W.sup.2 is
covalently coupled to one or more ULM or CLM groups, or a linker to
which is attached one or more ULM or CLM groups as described
herein.
[0185] In certain embodiments, W.sup.1 is
##STR00029##
wherein each R.sub.22 is independently halo, H, optionally
substituted alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, or nitro; and each R.sub.23 is
independently H, halo, CF.sub.3, optionally substituted alkyl,
alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, or nitro.
[0186] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00030##
[0187] In particular embodiments, the ABM comprises a structure
selected from the following structures shown below, where a
indicates the attachment point of a linker or a ULM:
##STR00031##
wherein: [0188] R.sup.Q2 is a H, halogen, CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3;
[0189] R.sup.Q3 is H, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or
more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, or CF; [0190] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 are each
independently a bond, O, NR.sup.Y2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, C.dbd.O,
heteroaryl, or aryl; [0191] R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each
independently H, or C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl, cyclic, or
heterocyclic); and [0192] R.sup.Q each independently is H,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by
1 or more halo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), or two R.sup.Q together with
the atom they are attached to, form a 3-8 membered ring system
containing 0-2 heteroatoms.
[0193] In a particular embodiment, each R.sup.Q is independently H
or CH.sub.3. In another embodiment R.sup.Q3 is CN.
[0194] In particular embodiments, the ABM comprises a structure
selected from the following structures shown below, where a
indicates the attachment point of a linker or a ULM:
##STR00032##
wherein: [0195] R.sup.Q2 is a H, halogen, CN, CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3;
and [0196] R.sup.Q3 is H, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or
more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, or CF.sub.3; [0197] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5
are each independently a bond, O, NR.sup.Y2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2,
C.dbd.O, heteroaryl, or aryl; and [0198] R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are
each independently H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl,
cyclic, or heterocyclic); and [0199] X is N or C.
[0200] In a particular embodiment R.sup.Q3 is a CN.
[0201] In certain additional embodiments, the ABM comprises a
structure shown below, where a dashed line indicates the attachment
point of a linker moiety or a ULM or a CLM:
##STR00033##
wherein: [0202] W.sup.1 is or
[0202] ##STR00034## [0203] each R.sub.22 is independently H or
--CN; [0204] each R.sub.23 is independently H, halo,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted),
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, or --CF.sub.3; [0205] Y.sup.3 is a bond or
O; [0206] Y.sup.4 is a bond or NH; [0207] Y.sup.5 is a bond,
C.dbd.O, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 heteroaryl, or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 aryl;
[0208] R.sup.1, R.sup.2, are each independently H, or
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (linear or branched, optionally substituted;
for example, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo, or C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl); [0209] W.sup.2 is a bond, C.sub.1-6 aryl, C.sub.1-6
heteroaryl, C.sub.1-6 alicyclic, or C.sub.1-6 heterocyclic,
biheterocyclic, biaryl, or biheteroaryl, each optionally
substituted by 1-10 R.sup.W2; and [0210] each R.sup.W2 is
independently H, or halo; and [0211] represents a bond that may be
stereospecific ((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific.
[0212] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W.sup.2 is
covalently coupled to one or more ULM or CLM groups, or a linker to
which is attached one or more ULM or CLM groups as described
herein.
[0213] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00035##
[0214] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, W.sup.2 is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00036## ##STR00037##
[0215] In certain embodiments, the ABM comprises a structure
selected from, but not limited to the structures shown below, where
a dashed line indicates the attachment point of a linker moiety or
a ULM:
##STR00038##
wherein W.sup.1 is
##STR00039## [0216] each R.sub.22 is independently H or --CN;
[0217] each R.sub.23 is independently H, halo, or --CF.sub.3;
[0218] Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each independently O or S; [0219]
R.sup.1, R.sup.2, are each independently H or a methyl group;
[0220] W.sup.2 is a bond, C.sub.1-6 aryl, or heteroaryl, each
optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R.sup.W2; and [0221] each
R.sup.W2 is independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (optionally
substituted by 1 or more F), OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally
substituted by 1 or more --F).
[0222] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W.sup.2 is
covalently coupled to one or more ULM or CLM groups, or a linker to
which is attached one or more ULM or CLM groups as described
herein.
[0223] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00040##
[0224] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.2 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00041##
[0225] In certain embodiments, ABM is selected from the group
consisting of:
##STR00042## ##STR00043## ##STR00044## ##STR00045## ##STR00046##
##STR00047## ##STR00048## ##STR00049## ##STR00050## ##STR00051##
##STR00052## ##STR00053## ##STR00054## ##STR00055##
[0226] In certain embodiments, the ABM comprises the structure:
##STR00056##
wherein W.sup.1 is aryl, or heteroaryl, each independently
substituted by 1 or more H, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or
more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, or CF.sub.3; [0227] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5
are each independently a bond, 0, NR.sup.Y2, CR'R'.sup.2, C.dbd.O,
C.dbd.S, SO, SO.sub.2, heteroaryl, or aryl; [0228] Q is a 4
membered alicyclic ring with 0-2 heteroatoms, optionally
substituted with 0-6 R.sup.Q, each R.sup.Q is independently H,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or
more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), or 2 R.sup.Q groups taken together
with the atom they are attached to, form a 3-8 membered ring system
containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0229] R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each
independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl); [0230] W.sup.2
is a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl, O, C.sub.1-6
alicyclic, heterocyclic, aryl, biheterocyclic, biaryl, or
biheteroaryl, or heteroaryl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2 or
3 R.sup.W2; and [0231] each R.sup.W2 is independently H, halo,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or
more F), C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted), --OR.sup.W2A OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally substituted
by 1 or more --F), C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-6 cycloheteroalkyl
(optionally substituted), C.sub.1-6 alkyl (optionally substituted),
C.sub.1-6 alicyclic (optionally substituted), heterocyclic
(optionally substituted), aryl (optionally substituted), heteroaryl
(optionally substituted), bicyclic hereoaryl (optionally
substituted), bicyclic aryl, OH, NH.sub.2, NR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, or
CN; and R.sup.W2A is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched), or
C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl (linear, branched), each optionally
substituted by a cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic,
heteroaryl, halo, or OC.sub.1-3alkyl.
[0232] In an additional aspect, the description provides an
androgen receptor binding compound comprising a structure of:
##STR00057## [0233] wherein W.sup.1 is aryl, heteroaryl, bicyclic,
or biheterocyclic, each independently substituted by 1 or more H,
halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear,
branched, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6
alkynyl, or CF.sub.3; [0234] Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each
independently NR.sup.Y1, O, or S; [0235] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5
are each independently a bond, O, NR.sup.Y2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2,
C.dbd.O, C.dbd.S, SO, SO.sub.2, heteroaryl, or aryl; [0236] Q is a
3-6 membered alicyclic or aromatic ring with 0-4 heteroatoms,
optionally substituted with 0-6 R.sup.Q, each R.sup.Q, is
independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), or 2 R.sup.Q
groups taken together with the atom they are attached to, form a
3-8 membered ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0237]
R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each
independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), or R.sup.1,
R.sup.2 together with the atom they are attached to, form a 3-8
membered ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0238] W.sup.2 is
a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl, 0, C.sub.1-6
alicyclic, heterocyclic, aryl, biheterocyclic, biaryl, or
biheteroaryl, or heteroaryl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2 or
3 R.sup.W2, [0239] each R.sup.W2 is independently H, halo,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or
more F), C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted), --OR.sup.W2A, OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally substituted
by 1 or more --F), C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-6
cycloheteroalkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (optionally substituted),
C.sub.1-6 alicyclic (optionally substituted), heterocyclic
(optionally substituted), aryl (optionally substituted), or
heteroaryl (optionally substituted), bicyclic hereoaryl or aryl,
OH, NH.sub.2, NR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, CN; and R.sup.W2A is H, C.sub.1-6
alkyl (linear, branched), or C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl (linear,
branched), each optionally substituted by a cycloalkyl,
cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, heteroaryl, halo, or
OC.sub.1-3alkyl.
[0240] In certain embodiments, an androgen receptor binding moiety
has a structure of:
##STR00058##
wherein W.sup.1 so
##STR00059##
each R.sub.22 is independently H or --CN; each R.sub.23 is
independently H, halo, or --CF.sub.3; Y.sup.3 is a bond or O; Q is
a 4 member ring, optionally substituted with 0-4 R.sup.Q, each
R.sup.Q is independently H or methyl; Y4 is a bond or NH; Y5 is a
bond, a C.dbd.O, or a C.dbd.S; each W.sup.2 is independently a
bond, C.sub.1-6 aryl or heteroaryl, each optionally substituted by
1, 2 or 3 R.sup.W2, each R.sup.W2 is independently H, halo, a 6
member alicyclic ring with 1 or 2 heteroatoms or a 5 member
aromatic ring with 1 or 2 or 3 heteroatoms.
[0241] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.2 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00060##
[0242] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W.sup.2 is
covalently coupled to one or more ULM or CLM groups, or a linker to
which is attached one or more ULM or CLM groups as described
herein.
[0243] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00061##
[0244] In certain embodiments, an androgen binding moiety has a
structure of:
##STR00062##
wherein W.sup.1 is aryl, independently substituted by 1 or more
halo, CN: Y.sup.3 are each independently a bond, NR.sup.2,
CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, C.dbd.O; Q is a 5 membered aromatic ring with 1
or 2 heteroatoms; R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each independently H,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched); W.sup.2 is a bond, aryl, or
heteroaryl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R.sup.W2; and
each R.sup.W2 is independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (optionally
substituted by 1 or more F), OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally
substituted by 1 or more --F).
[0245] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W.sup.2 is
covalently coupled to one or more ULM or CLM groups, or a linker to
which is attached one or more ULM or CLM groups as described
herein.
[0246] In certain embodiments, W.sup.1 is
##STR00063##
wherein each R.sub.22 is independently halo or CN; and each
R.sub.23 is independently H or halo.
[0247] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00064##
[0248] In certain additional embodiments, Q is
##STR00065##
[0249] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.2 is
##STR00066##
[0250] In certain additional embodiments, (Y.sup.3).sub.0-5 is
##STR00067##
[0251] In certain embodiments, the ABM comprises a structure
selected from, but not limited to the structures shown below, where
a dashed line indicates the attachment point of a linker moiety or
a ULM:
##STR00068##
wherein: [0252] W.sup.1 is
[0252] ##STR00069## [0253] each R.sub.22 is independently H or
--CN; [0254] each R.sub.23 is independently H, halo, or --CF.sub.3;
[0255] Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each independently O or S; [0256]
Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 are each independently a bond, O,
NR.sup.2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, C.dbd.O, C.dbd.S, SO, or SO.sub.2;
[0257] R.sup.1, R.sup.2, are each independently H or a methyl
group; [0258] W.sup.2 is a bond, C.sub.1-6 aryl, or heteroaryl,
each optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R.sup.W2; and [0259] each
R.sup.W2 is independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (optionally
substituted by 1 or more F), C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-6
cycloheteroalkyl, OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally substituted by 1 or
more --F).
[0260] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W.sup.2 is
covalently coupled to one or more ULM or CLM groups, or a linker to
which is attached one or more ULM or CLM groups as described
herein.
[0261] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00070##
[0262] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.2 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00071##
[0263] In certain embodiments, the ABM comprises a structure shown
below, where a dashed line indicates the attachment point of a
linker moiety or a ULM or a CLM:
##STR00072##
wherein: [0264] W.sup.1 is
[0264] ##STR00073## [0265] each R.sub.22 is independently H or
--CN; [0266] each R.sub.23 is independently H, halo, or --CF.sub.3;
[0267] Y.sup.3 is a bond or O; [0268] Y.sup.4 is a bond or NH;
[0269] Y.sup.5 is a bond, C.dbd.O, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 heteroaryl, or
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 aryl; [0270] R.sup.1, R.sup.2, are each
independently H, or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (linear or branched,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl);
[0271] W.sup.2 is a bond, C.sub.1-6 aryl, C.sub.1-6 heteroaryl,
C.sub.1-6 alicyclic, or C.sub.1-6 heterocyclic, each optionally
substituted by 1-10 R.sup.W2; and [0272] each R.sup.W2 is
independently H, or halo; and [0273] represents a bond that may be
stereospecific ((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific.
[0274] In any of the embodiments described herein, the W.sup.2 is
covalently coupled to one or more ULM or CLM groups, or a linker to
which is attached one or more ULM or CLM groups as described
herein.
[0275] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.1 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00074##
[0276] In certain additional embodiments, W.sup.2 is selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00075## ##STR00076##
[0277] In certain embodiments, the androgen receptor binding
compound of ABM is selected from the group consisting of: [0278]
trans-2-Chloro-4-[3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile;
[0279]
cis-2-Chloro-4-[3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitril-
e; [0280] trans
6-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyri-
dazine-3-carboxamide; [0281] trans tert-Butyl
N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]carbamate;
[0282] trans
4-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benz-
amide; [0283] trans
5-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyra-
zine-2-carboxamide; [0284] trans
2-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyri-
midine-5-carboxamide; [0285]
4-Methoxy-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclo-
butyl]benzamide; [0286] trans
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; [0287] trans
6-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyri-
dine-3-carboxamide; [0288] trans
4-[(5-Hydroxypentyl)amino]-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrame-
thylcyclobutyl]benzamide; and [0289] trans tert-Butyl
2-({5-[(4-{[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]car-
bamoyl}phenyl)aminopentyl}oxy)acetate; and [0290]
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-methylbenz-
amide.
[0291] The term "hydrocarbyl" shall mean a compound which contains
carbon and hydrogen and which may be fully saturated, partially
unsaturated or aromatic and includes aryl groups, alkyl groups,
alkenyl groups and alkynyl groups.
[0292] The term "unsubstituted" shall mean substituted only with
hydrogen atoms. A range of carbon atoms which includes C.sub.0
means that carbon is absent and is replaced with H. Thus, a range
of carbon atoms which is C.sub.0-C.sub.6 includes carbons atoms of
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and for C.sub.0, H stands in place of carbon.
The term "substituted" or "optionally substituted" shall mean
independently (i.e., where more than substituent occurs, each
substituent is independent of another substituent) one or more
substituents (independently up to five substitutents, preferably up
to three substituents, often 1 or 2 substituents on a moiety in a
compound according to the present disclosure and may include
substituents which themselves may be further substituted) at a
carbon (or nitrogen) position anywhere on a molecule within
context, and includes as substituents hydroxyl, thiol, carboxyl,
cyano (C.ident.N), nitro (NO.sub.2), halogen (preferably, 1, 2 or 3
halogens, especially on an alkyl, especially a methyl group such as
a trifluoromethyl), an alkyl group (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.10,
more preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6), aryl (especially phenyl and
substituted phenyl for example benzyl or benzoyl), alkoxy group
(preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl, including phenyl and
substituted phenyl), thioether (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl),
acyl (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 acyl), ester or thioester
(preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl) including alkylene
ester (such that attachment is on the alkylene group, rather than
at the ester function which is preferably substituted with a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or aryl group), preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl or aryl, halogen (preferably, F or Cl), amine (including a
five- or six-membered cyclic alkylene amine, further including a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl amine or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 dialkyl amine
which alkyl groups may be substituted with one or two hydroxyl
groups) or an optionally substituted --N(C.sub.0-C.sub.6
alkyl)C(O)(O--C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group (which may be optionally
substituted with a polyethylene glycol chain to which is further
bound an alkyl group containing a single halogen, preferably
chlorine substituent), hydrazine, amido, which is preferably
substituted with one or two C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups (including
a carboxamide which is optionally substituted with one or two
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups), alkanol (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl or aryl), or alkanoic acid (preferably, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
or aryl). Substituents according to the present disclosure may
include, for example --SiR.sub.1R.sub.2R.sub.3 groups where each of
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is as otherwise described herein and R.sub.3 is
H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, preferably R.sub.1, R.sub.2,
R.sub.3 in this context is a C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl group (including
an isopropyl or t-butyl group). Each of the above-described groups
may be linked directly to the substituted moiety or alternatively,
the substituent may be linked to the substituted moiety (preferably
in the case of an aryl or heteraryl moiety) through an optionally
substituted --(CH.sub.2).sub.m-- or alternatively an optionally
substituted --(OCH.sub.2).sub.m--, --(OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2).sub.m-- or
--(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.m-- group, which may be substituted with
any one or more of the above-described substituents. Alkylene
groups --(CH.sub.2).sub.m-- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n-- groups or other
chains such as ethylene glycol chains, as identified above, may be
substituted anywhere on the chain. Preferred substituents on
alkylene groups include halogen or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 (preferably
C.sub.1-C.sub.3) alkyl groups, which may be optionally substituted
with one or two hydroxyl groups, one or two ether groups
(O--C.sub.1-C.sub.6 groups), up to three halo groups (preferably
F), or a sidechain of an amino acid as otherwise described herein
and optionally substituted amide (preferably carboxamide
substituted as described above) or urethane groups (often with one
or two C.sub.0-C.sub.6 alkyl substituents, which group(s) may be
further substituted). In certain embodiments, the alkylene group
(often a single methylene group) is substituted with one or two
optionally substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups, preferably
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group, most often methyl or O-methyl groups
or a sidechain of an amino acid as otherwise described herein. In
the present disclosure, a moiety in a molecule may be optionally
substituted with up to five substituents, preferably up to three
substituents. Most often, in the present disclosure moieties that
are substituted, are substituted with one or two substituents.
[0293] The term "substituted" (each substituent being independent
of any other substituent) shall also mean within its context of use
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, halogen, amido,
carboxamido, sulfone, including sulfonamide, keto, carboxy,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 ester (oxyester or carbonylester), C.sub.1-C.sub.6
keto, urethane --O--C(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2 or
--N(R.sub.1)--C(O)--O--R.sub.1, nitro, cyano and amine (especially
including a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylene-NR.sub.1R.sub.2, a mono- or
di-C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl substituted amines which may be optionally
substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups). Each of these groups
contain unless otherwise indicated, within context, between 1 and 6
carbon atoms. In certain embodiments, preferred substituents will
include for example, --NH--, --NHC(O)--, --O--, .dbd.O,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m-- (here, m and n are in context, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
or 6), --S--, --S(O)--, SO.sub.2-- or --NH--C(O)--NH--,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nOH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.nSH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.nCOOH,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl, --(CH.sub.2).sub.nO--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl), --(CH.sub.2).sub.nC(O)--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nOC(O)--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nC(O)O--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nNHC(O)--R.sub.1,
--(CH.sub.2).sub.nC(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, --(OCH.sub.2).sub.nOH,
--(CH.sub.2O).sub.nCOOH, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl,
--(OCH.sub.2).sub.nO--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(CH.sub.2O).sub.nC(O)--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl),
--(OCH.sub.2).sub.nNHC(O)--R.sub.1,
--(CH.sub.2O).sub.nC(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, --S(O).sub.2--R.sub.S,
--S(O)--R.sub.S (R.sub.S is C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl or a
--(CH.sub.2).sub.m--NR.sub.1R.sub.2 group), NO.sub.2, CN or halogen
(F, Cl, Br, I, preferably F or Cl), depending on the context of the
use of the substituent. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each, within
context, H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group (which may be
optionally substituted with one or two hydroxyl groups or up to
three halogen groups, preferably fluorine). The term "substituted"
shall also mean, within the chemical context of the compound
defined and substituent used, an optionally substituted aryl or
heteroaryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group as
otherwise described herein. Alkylene groups may also be substituted
as otherwise disclosed herein, preferably with optionally
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups (methyl, ethyl or
hydroxymethyl or hydroxyethyl is preferred, thus providing a chiral
center), a sidechain of an amino acid group as otherwise described
herein, an amido group as described hereinabove, or a urethane
group O--C(O)--NR.sub.1R.sub.2 group where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are
as otherwise described herein, although numerous other groups may
also be used as substituents. Various optionally substituted
moieties may be substituted with 3 or more substituents, preferably
no more than 3 substituents and preferably with 1 or 2
substituents. It is noted that in instances where, in a compound at
a particular position of the molecule substitution is required
(principally, because of valency), but no substitution is
indicated, then that substituent is construed or understood to be
H, unless the context of the substitution suggests otherwise.
[0294] Exemplary AR-PROTAC Compounds
[0295] As described above, in certain aspects, the description
provides bifunctional PROTAC compounds comprising at least one ABM
group, a linker, and at least one ULM (or CLM) group as described
herein.
[0296] In certain embodiments, the compound is selected from the
group consisting of compounds 1-625 (i.e., the chemical structures
described in Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6, and Table
7 of FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively), and salts and
polymorphs thereof.
In additional embodiments, the compound is selected from the group
consisting of:
4-{3-[4-({1-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-4-yl]-4,7,10-trioxa-1-azadodecan-12-yl}oxy)phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2--
sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(1);
4-(3-{4-[2-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoi-
ndol-4-yl]amino}ethoxy)ethoxy]phenyl}-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-sulfanylideneim-
idazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (2);
4-{3-[4-({1-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-4-yl]-4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxa-1-azaoctadecan-18-yl}oxy)phenyl]-4,4-dimethy-
l-5-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(3);
4-[3-(4-{2-[2-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-
-1H-isoindol-4-yl]amino}ethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2--
sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(4);
4-[3-(4-{3-[2-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-4-yl]amino}ethoxy)ethoxy]propoxy}phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-sulf-
anylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (5);
4-{3-[4-{(1-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-4-yl]-4,7,10-trioxa-1-azatetradecan-14-yl}oxy)phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-
-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(6);
4-{3-[4-({1-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-4-yl]-4,7,10-trioxa-1-azatridecan-13-yl}oxy)phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-
-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(7);
4-(3-{4-[(1-{2-[(3R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-4-yl}-4,7,10-trioxa-1-azadodecan-12-yl)oxy]phenyl}-4,4-dimethyl-5-o-
xo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(8);
4-(3-(4-[(1-{2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-4-yl}-4,7,10-trioxa-1-azadodecan-12-yl)oxy]phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-o-
xo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(9);
4-[3-(4-{3-[3-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-4-yl]amino}ethoxy)propoxy]propoxy}phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-sul-
fanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (10);
4-(4,4-dimethyl-3-[4-({1-[2-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo--
2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-4,7,10-trioxa-1-azatridecan-13-yl}oxy)phenyl-
]-5-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
(11);
4-[3-(4-{4-[(5-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro--
1H-isoindol-4-yl]amino}pentyl)oxy]phenyl}phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-sulf-
anylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (12);
4-{[5-(3-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol--
4-yl]amino}propoxy)pentyl]oxy}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,-
4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (13);
4-{3-[4-({1-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4--
yl]-1,4,7,10-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl}oxy)phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-sulfa-
nylideneimidazolidin-1-yl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (14);
6-[4-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
amino}ethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-
-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (15);
6-(4-[2-(3-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-4-yl]amino)propoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanop-
henoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (16);
4-(3-{4-[1-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-
-4-yl]oxy}ethyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-5-yl]phenyl}-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-sulf-
anylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (17);
4-{[5-(3-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol--
4-yl]amino)propoxy)pentyl]amino}-3-fluoro-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanoph-
enoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (18);
6-[4-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}ethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-t-
etramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (19);
6-[4-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-
-yl]amino}ethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2-
,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (20);
6-(4-(3-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]p-
ropyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetra-
methylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (21);
6-{4-{[2-(2-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-
-yl]oxy}ethoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (22);
4-{4-[4-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4--
yl]oxy}ethyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethy-
l)phenoxy]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (23);
6-{4-[2-(3-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-5-yl]amino}propoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanop-
henoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (24);
6-(4-[2-(3-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1-
H-isoindol-4-yl]amino)propoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-
-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(25);
4-(6-{4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoin-
dol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl}hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)ph-
enoxy]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (26);
4-{3-[4-(3-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-4-yl]amino}propyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(triflu-
oromethyl)phenoxy]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (27);
4-[5-(3-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-
-yl]amino}propoxy)pentyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-t-
etramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (28);
6-(4-[2-(3-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1-
H-isoindol-4-yl]amino)propoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-
-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(29);
4-(4-{4-[2-({2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H--
isoindol-5-yl}oxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}butyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cya-
nophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (30);
4-(4-{4-[2-({2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoind-
ol-4-yl}oxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl)butyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophen-
oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (31);
4-(4-[4-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1-
H-isoindol-4-yl]amino}ethyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-
-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (32);
6-{4-[5-((2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol--
4-yl}oxy)pentyl]piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2-
,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (33);
4-(4-{4-[2-((2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-5-yl)oxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}butyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyano-
phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (34);
6-(4-[5-({2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol--
5-yl)oxy)pentyl]piperazin-1-yl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2-
,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (35);
4-(4-{4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-4-yl]piperazin-1-yl}butyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2-
,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (36);
4-{4-[4-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1-
H-isoindol-4-yl]amino}ethyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-
-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (37);
6-(4-(6-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]h-
exyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetram-
ethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (38);
4-(4-{4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl}butyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2-
,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (39);
4-(6-(4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5--
yl]piperazin-1-yl)hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-te-
tramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (40);
6-{4-[5-({2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoin-
dol-5-yl}oxy)pentyl]piperazin-1-yl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-
-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (41);
6-[4-(5-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}pentyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclobuty-
l]pyridine-3-carboxamide (42);
4-[4-(5-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-H-isoindol-4-yl]o-
xy}pentyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclobutyl-
]benzamide (43);
4-(5-{4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5--
yl]piperazin-1-yl}pentyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-t-
etramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (44);
4-(4-{4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5--
yl]piperazin-1-yl}butyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-te-
tramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (45);
4-(6-{4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl}hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2-
,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (46);
4-(4-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy-
}butyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobut-
yl]benzamide (47);
4-(5-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy-
}pentyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl]benzamide (48);
4-[3-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}ethoxy)propyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramet-
hylcyclobutyl]benzamide (49);
4-[4-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}ethoxy)butyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrameth-
ylcyclobutyl]benzamide (50);
4-[5-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}ethoxy)pentyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramet-
hylcyclobutyl]benzamide (51);
4-[6-(2-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}ethoxy)hexyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrameth-
ylcyclobutyl]benzamide (52);
N-[(2R)-1-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-yl]-5-{[4--
(4-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]am-
ino)butyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (53);
4-(4-{6-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5--
yl]hexyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-te-
tramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (54);
4-(3-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy-
}propyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl]benzamide (55);
N-[(2R)-1-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-yl]-5-[(3--
{4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]pip-
erazin-1-yl}propoxy)methyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (56);
4-[4-(3-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}propyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)c-
yclobutyl]benzamide (57);
6-[4-(6-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-5-yl]amino}hexyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophe-
noxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (58);
N-[(2R)-1-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-yl]-5-({3--
[4-(2-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl-
]amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide
(59); (60);
4-[4-(5-([2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]-
oxy}pentyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)c-
yclobutyl]benzamide (61);
6-{4-[2-(4-{2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-iso-
indol-4-yl)butoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophen-
oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (62);
6-(4-[2-(4-(2-[(3R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-iso-
indol-4-yl}butoxy)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophen-
oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (63);
6-(4-(2-[(5-(2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-4-yl)pentyl)oxy]ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyan-
ophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(64);
6-(4-{2-[(5-{2-[(3R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-4-yl}pentyl)oxy]ethyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyan-
ophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
(65);
4-(4-{2-[(5-{2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-4-yl}pentyl)oxy]ethyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyan-
ophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (66);
4-(4-(2-[(5-(2-[(3R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-4-yl)pentyl)oxy]ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyan-
ophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (67);
4-(4-{6-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]h-
exyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetram-
ethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (68);
4-(3-(4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5--
yl]piperazin-1-yl)propyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-t-
etramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (69);
4-[6-(4-{2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl}piperazin-1-yl)hexyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy-
]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (70);
4-[6-(4-(2-[(3R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl)piperazin-1-yl)hexyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy-
]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (71);
6-[4-(6-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoin-
dol-4-yl]oxy}hexyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)--
2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (72);
6-[4-(6-{[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-5-yl]oxy}hexyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanopheno-
xy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (73);
4-[6-(4-{2-[(3S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl}piperazin-1-yl)hexyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy-
]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (74); and
4-[6-(4-{2-[(3R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl}piperazin-1-yl)hexyl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy-
]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (75);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(6-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)amino)hex-
yl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (76);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (77);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4--
yl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (78);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-((5-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)pentyl)oxy)-
ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (79);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-((5-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)pentyl)oxy)-
ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (80);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyr-
idin-1(2H)-yl)hexyl)benzamide (81);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-
-1(2H)-yl)hexyl)benzamide (82);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(1R,4R)-5-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pe-
ntyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)nicotinamide (83);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)piperaz-
in-1-yl)benzamide (84);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
1-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-1,-
2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)benzamide (85);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
5-(4-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
pentyl)benzamide
(86)N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(5-(4-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-
-yl)pentyl)benzamide (87);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)hexyl)benzamide (88);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)hexyl)benzamide (89);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(6-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)hexyl-
)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (90);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)benzamide (91);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)benzamide (92);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)hexy-
l)benzamide (93);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)hexy-
l)nicotinamide (94);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyr-
idin-1(2H)-yl)pentyl)benzamide (95);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)piperaz-
in-1-yl)nicotinamide (96);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyr-
idin-1(2H)-yl)butyl)benzamide (97);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-
-1(2H)-yl)pentyl)benzamide (98);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
1-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
eridin-4-yl)benzamide (99);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-1H-1,2-
,3-triazol-1-yl)benzamide (100);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-((1S,4S)-5-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-di-
azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)hexyl)benzamide (101);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-1H-1,2-
,3-triazol-1-yl)nicotinamide (102);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-
hexyl)nicotinamide (103);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-
-1(2H)-yl)butyl)benzamide (104);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-
-yl)propyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzamide (105);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azetidin-1--
yl)propyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzamide (106);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-1H-1,2,3-tr-
iazol-4-yl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (107);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(3-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-1H-1,2,3-tr-
iazol-4-yl)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (108);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
hexyl)nicotinamide (109);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)hexyl)nicotinamide (110);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (111);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
1-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
eridin-4-yl)nicotinamide (112);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
1-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
eridin-4-yl)nicotinamide (113);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-6-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy-
)pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (114);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)nicotinamide (115);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S)-4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)penty-
l)-3-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (116);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(3-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azetidin-1--
yl)propyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)nicotinamide (117);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-6-(6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)hexyl)nicotinamide (118);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)prop-
yl)nicotinamide (119);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
propyl)nicotinamide (120);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)buty-
l)nicotinamide (121);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)nicotinamide (122);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-
butyl)nicotinamide (123);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
butyl)nicotinamide (124);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)buty-
l)nicotinamide (125);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (126);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(4-(5--
((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)piperazi-
n-1-yl)nicotinamide (127);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
5-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azetidin-1-
-yl)pentyl)nicotinamide (128);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide (129);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)piperidin--
1-yl)butyl)nicotinamide (130);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide (131);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (132);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)propoxy)ethyl)-3,5-difluorobenzamide (133);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S,5R)-4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pe-
ntyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)benzamide (134);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
2-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)-2,6-
-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-5(4H)-yl)nicotinamide (135);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
1-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)-4,6-
-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-5(1H)-yl)nicotinamide (136);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
5-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)-5,6-
-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-2(4H)-yl)nicotinamide (137);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
pentyl)nicotinamide (138);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)hexyl)nicotinamide (139);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)hexyl)nicotinamide (140);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(9-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-1-oxa-4,9-diaz-
aspiro[5.5]undecan-4-yl)ethyl)benzamide (141);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (142);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (143);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (144);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (145);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-6-(3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)propyl)nicotinamide (146);
N[0297]--((R)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)--
5-((4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-
-yl)butoxy)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (147);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(9-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-1-oxa-4,9-diaz-
aspiro[5.5]undecan-4-yl)propyl)benzamide (148);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide (149);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (150);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl-
)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (151);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide (152);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-6-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide (153);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-3--
oxopiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (154);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azetidi-
n-1-yl)butyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (155);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(3-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azetidi-
n-1-yl)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (156);
2-chloro-4-(3-(4-(5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-
-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pentyl)-3-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimid-
azolidin-1-yl)benzonitrile (157);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (158);
2-chloro-4-(5-(4-(5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-
-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pentyl)-3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3-
.4]octan-7-yl)benzonitrile (159);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)e-
thyl)piperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide (160);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(4-(2--
(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)et-
hyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (161);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
2-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,7-diazaspiro[3.-
5]nonan-7-yl)nicotinamide (162);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
7-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,7-diazaspiro[3.-
5]nonan-2-yl)nicotinamide (163);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
2-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-2,-
6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-5(4H)-yl)nicotinamide (164);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
3-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)azet-
idin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (165);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide (166);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl-
)methyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (167);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1-o-
xa-4,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl)benzamide (168);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)-1--
oxa-4,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl)benzamide (169);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)ethyl)benzamide (170);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-((1R,4R)-5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-di-
azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)ethyl)benzamide (171);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazine-1-ca-
rbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (172);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3,5-difluorobenzamide (173);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (174);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((1R,4R)-5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-d-
iazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide
(175);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((1S,4S)-5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-d-
iazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide
(176);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-fluorobenzamide (177);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
cyclobutyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (178);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-5-fluoronicotinamide (179);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (180);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4,6-difluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (181);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (182);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)cyclohexyl)benzamide (183);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)cyclohexyl)benzamide (184);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-
-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (185);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-
-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (186);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperaz-
in-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (187);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperaz-
in-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (188);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (189);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azetidi-
n-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (190);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)azepan-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (191);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
cyclohexyl)benzamide (192);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(3S,5R)-4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pr-
opyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (193);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S,5R)-4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pr-
opy)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)benzamide (194);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
(3S,5R)-4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pr-
opyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (195);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((1s,3S)-3-(((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)m-
ethyl)cyclobutyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (196);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
ethyl)-2-fluorobenzamide (197);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)azetidin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (198);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-(((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidi-
n-4-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (199);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S)-3-(((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidi-
n-4-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (200);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-(((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidi-
n-4-yl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (201);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-((2S,6R)-4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,6-di-
methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzamide (202);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
-[1,3'-biazetidin]-1'-yl)benzamide (203);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)ox-
y)cyclobutyl)(methyl)amino)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (204);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(1-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)a-
zetidin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (205);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(4-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)azetidin-3-y-
l)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzamide (206);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-((2R,6R)-4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,6-di-
methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzamide (207);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S)-3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-
-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (208);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-((2S,6S)-4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,6-di-
methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzamide (209);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (210);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (211);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(4-(6-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5,7-dioxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4--
b]pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (212);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (213);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-
-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (214);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(4aR,6R,8aS)-6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pi-
perazin-1-yl)octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)nicotinamide (215);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(2-(((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)ox-
y)cyclobutyl)(methyl)amino)ethyl)azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (216);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)p-
ropyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (217);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(1r,3R)-3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)methyl)cyclobutyl)benzamide (218);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(1s,3S)-3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)methyl)cyclobutyl)benzamide (219);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(4aR,6S,8aR)-6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pi-
perazin-1-yl)octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)nicotinamide (220);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(4aR,6R,8aR)-6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pi-
perazin-1-yl)octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)nicotinamide (221);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (222);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (223);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)azetidin-3-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)benzamide (224);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazine-
-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (225);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazine-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (226);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (227);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((3R)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (228);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)-2,6-
-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)benzamide (229);
(3R)--N-(1-(4-(((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcy-
clobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-
,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-N-methylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide (230);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (231);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
(2S,4R,6R)-4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)methyl)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(232);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobut-
yl)-2-((2S,4S,6R)-4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-
-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxa-
mide (233);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
(2S,6S)-4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)methyl)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(234);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobut-
yl)-4-(3-(3-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
azetidin-1-yl)propyl)azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (235);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
7-((3-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl-
)methyl)octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)nicotinamide (236);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
cyclobutyl)methyl)(methyl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (237);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(1'-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-[1,4'-bipiperid-
in]-4-yl)amino)benzamide (238);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (239);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (240);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
(1S,4S,5R)-5-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamid-
e (241);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl)-2-((1S,4S,5S)-5-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin--
5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)pyrimidine-5-ca-
rboxamide (242);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (243);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-((2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethy-
l)(methyl)amino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (244);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azeti-
din-1-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (245);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
5-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)hexa-
hydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)benzamide (246);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (247);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
butyl)benzamide (248);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
butyl)benzamide (249);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(4-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
hexyl)benzamide (250);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(4-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
hexyl)benzamide (251);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-4-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy-
)pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (252);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-4-(6-((2S,6R)-4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-
-yl)-2,6-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)hexyl)benzamide (253);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyr-
idin-1(2H)-yl)ethyl)oxetan-3-yl)methyl)benzamide (254);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-4-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy-
)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (255);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-((1S,4S)-5-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-di-
azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)hexyl)benzamide (256);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)benzamide (257);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-((1R,4R)-5-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-di-
azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)hexyl)benzamide (258);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-((1R,4R)-5-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-di-
azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)hexyl)benzamide (259);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
ethyl)oxetan-3-yl)methyl)benzamide (260);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
1-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)pipe-
ridin-4-yl)nicotinamide (261);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
1-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
ridin-4-yl)nicotinamide (262);
N-((1r,3r)-3-((5-cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclo-
butyl)-6-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (263);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (264);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (265);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)picolinamide (266);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
eridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (267);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
eridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (268);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pyrr-
olidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (269);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
ethyl)benzamide (270);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)hexyl)nicotinamide (271);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
6-(4-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)hexyl)nicotinamide (272);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-4-(3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)propyl)benzamide (273);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyr-
idin-1(2H)-yl)butyl)nicotinamide (274);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1'--
(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-1',2-
',3',6'-tetrahydro-[3,4'-bipyridine]-6-carboxamide (275);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
5-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-5,-
6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-2(4H)-yl)nicotinamide (276);
N--((S)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)-5-((3--
(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pr-
opoxy)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (277);
N--((R)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)-5-((4--
(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (278);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(2R)-4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)penty-
l)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (279);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1'--
(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-1',2-
',3',6'-tetrahydro-[2,4'-bipyridine]-5-carboxamide (280);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-2--
oxopiperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (281);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
1-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
ridin-4-yl)benzamide (282);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
1-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
eridin-4-yl)benzamide (283);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
-3-oxopropyl)benzamide (284);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl-
)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (285);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
3-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)azet-
idin-1-yl)nicotinamide (286);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
3-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)azet-
idin-1-yl)nicotinamide (287);
4-(3-(4-(5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)pentyl)-3-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin--
1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (288);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (289);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (290);
N--((S)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)-5-(1-(-
3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
propoxy)ethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (291);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
(3S)-4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)penty-
l)-3-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-1-yl)picolinamide (292);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (293);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
9-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.-
5]undecan-3-yl)nicotinamide (294);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
9-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-3,9-diazaspiro[5.-
5]undecan-3-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (295);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-((1R,4R)-5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-y-
l)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)ethyl)benzamide (296);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide (297);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide (298);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)-2-fluorobenzamide (299);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(300);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-3'--
((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)m-
ethyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide (301);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (302);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-3'--
(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)ethyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide (303);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S,5R)-4-(2-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
ridin-4-yl)ethyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)benzamide (304);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide (305);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide (306);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
idin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (307);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (308);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)azetidi-
n-1-yl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (309);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide (310);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide (311);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzamide (312);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-3'--
(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)ethoxy)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide (313);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S,5R)-4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)bu-
tyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)benzamide (314);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)azetidin-3-yl)-
methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (315);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl-
)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (316);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(3S)-4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)penty-
l)-3-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (317);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)-4-fluoronicotinamide (318);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
ethyl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide (319);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)aze-
tidin-1-yl)benzamide (320);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S)-3-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-
-4-yl)methoxy)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (321);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((3S)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pyrrolidi-
n-3-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (322);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((3R)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pyrrolidi-
n-3-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (323);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-3-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
butyl)benzamide (324);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-
-4-yl)methoxy)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (325);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
(3R,5R)-4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pr-
opyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (326);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-
-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (327);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S)-3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (328);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)butyl)piperazin-1-y-
l)benzamide (329);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)azetidin-3-yl)p-
ropyl)benzamide (330);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-4-yl)butyl)piperazin-
-1-yl)benzamide (331);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-3-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (332);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (333);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3R)-3-((((1r,3R)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl-
)oxy)cyclobutyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide
(334);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((3R)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pyrrolidi-
n-3-yl)methoxy)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (335);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((3S)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pyrrolidi-
n-3-yl)methoxy)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (336);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
cyclobutyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (337);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(3S)-3-((((1r,3S)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl-
)oxy)cyclobutyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide
(338);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4-fluoronicotinamide (339);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((((3S)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl-
)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide
(340);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((((3R)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl-
)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide
(341);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
(4aR,6S,8aS)-6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pi-
perazin-1-yl)octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)nicotinamide (342);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-fluorobenzamide (343);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (344);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(((3S)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (345);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (346);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)benzamide
(347);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)azetidin-3-yl)meth-
yl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (348);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl-
)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (349);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl-
)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-fluoronicotinamide (350);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)azetidin-3-yl)-
methyl)azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (351);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzamide (352);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
(1'-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-[1,4'-bipiperid-
in]-4-yl)oxy)benzamide (353);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(354);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(4--
((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)m-
ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (355);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (356);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
6-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)-2-a-
zaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)benzamide (357);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide (358);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (359);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (360);
2-chloro-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclob-
utyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (361);
2-chloro-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclob-
utyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-
-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (362);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide (363);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-5-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy-
)pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)picolinamide (364);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
(3S,5S)-4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pr-
opyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (365);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethoxy)pro-
pyl)benzamide (366);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclobutyl)-4-(4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)oxy)butyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benza-
mide (367);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(2-((5-(2-((R)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)pentyl)oxy)-
ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (368);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(2-((5-(2-((S)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)pentyl)oxy)-
ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (369);
(2S)-1-(4-(((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclob-
utyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindoli-
n-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl)-N-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
(370);
(2R)-1-(4-(((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclob-
utyl)carbamoyl)benzyl)-N-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindoli-
n-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-N-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
(371);
(2S)-1-(4-(((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclob-
utyl)carbamoyl)benzyl)-N-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindoli-
n-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-N-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
(372);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethoxy)eth-
yl)benzamide (373);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)pyr-
rolidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (374);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
2-(3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)propoxy)ethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (375);
4-(3-(4-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl-
)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (376);
2-chloro-4-(3-(4-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin--
5-yl)oxy)pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazol-
idin-1-yl)benzonitrile (377);
4-(5-(4-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl-
)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (378);
N--((R)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)-5-((2--
(2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethoxy)ethox-
y)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (379);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
propyl)picolinamide (380);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-5-(3-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)propyl)picolinamide (381);
4-(3-(6-(4-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidi-
n-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (382);
4-(3-(4-(4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
butyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl)-3-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoim-
idazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (383);
N-((1r,3S)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-((1S,4S)-5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,5-di-
azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)ethyl)benzamide (384);
4-(5-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
carbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(5-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoind-
olin-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)-1-methylpiperazin-1-ium (385);
4-(3-(2-((5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)pentyl)oxy)phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl-
)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (386);
4-(3-(2-((6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)hexyl)oxy)phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-
-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (387);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-fluorobenzamide (388);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)benzamide (389);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)azetidin-3-yl)e-
thyl)benzamide (390);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide (391);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)piperaz-
in-1-yl)benzamide (392);
4-(3-(2-(2-(4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thi-
oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (393);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
3-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-4-yl)azetidin-3-yl)p-
ropyl)benzamide (394);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-4-yl)azetidin-3-yl)-
methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (395);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (396);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (397);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,-
3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)nicotinamide
(398);
N-((1s,4s)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-
-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piper-
idin-1-yl)nicotinamide (399);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1--
yl)nicotinamide (400);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1--
yl)benzamide (401);
N-((1s,4s)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1--
yl)benzamide (402);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1--
yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (403);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1--
yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (404);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1--
yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (405);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pip-
eridin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (406);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pip-
eridin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (407);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pip-
eridin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (408);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopi-
peridin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)benza-
mide (409);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopi-
peridin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)benza-
mide (410);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopi-
peridin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrid-
azine-3-carboxamide (411);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-(1-(2-(2,6-dioxopi-
peridin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrim-
idine-5-carboxamide (412);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopi-
peridin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrid-
azine-3-carboxamide (413);
N-((1r,4S)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-((3S)-3-((4-(2-(2,6-d-
ioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pyrroli-
din-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (414);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyridazin-
e-3-carboxamide (415);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide
(416);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-
-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)py-
rimidine-5-carboxamide (417);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidi-
ne-5-carboxamide (418);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-4-methylcyclohexyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2-
,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)pip-
eridin-1-yl)benzamide (419);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine--
2-carboxamide (420);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1--
yl)picolinamide (421);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-
-5-fluoronicotinamide (422);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)piperazin-1-yl-
)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (423);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-diox-
opiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-
-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (424);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-diox-
opiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-
-yl)benzamide (425);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxop-
iperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-
-2-carboxamide (426);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-diox-
opiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-
-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (427);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
4-(5-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)p-
entyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (428);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(5-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)p-
entyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (429);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(5-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)p-
entyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (430);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(4-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)b-
utyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (431);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
1-(5-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)p-
entyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (432);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
2-(3-(4-(2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)propoxy)ethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (433);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
4-(5-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)p-
entyl)piperazin-1-yl)picolinamide (434);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-5-(4-(5-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-
-5-yl)oxy)pentyl)piperazin-1-yl)picolinamide (435);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-5-(-
3-(4-(2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)propyl)picolinamide (436);
6-(4-(4-((2-(1-butyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)ox-
y)butyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylpyridazine-3-carboxamide (437);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-(4-((2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)b-
utyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (438);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (439);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
4-((4-(2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (440);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl methyl carbonate
(441);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl ethyl carbonate
(442);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl isopropyl
carbonate (443);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetr-
amethylcyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1-
,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl) carbonate (444);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-acetamidoethyl)carbamate (445);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-(2-aminoacetamido)ethyl)carbamate (446);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-((S)-2-aminopropanamido)ethyl)carbamate (447);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-((S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanamido)ethyl)carbamate (448);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-((S)-2-((S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanamido)-3-methylbutanamido)ethyl)carba-
mate (449);
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl) carbonate (450);
2-chloro-4-(3-(3-fluoro-4-(5-(4-(2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-
-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pentyl)phenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-t-
hioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)benzonitrile (451);
2-chloro-4-(5-(3-fluoro-4-(5-(4-(2-(1-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-
-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pentyl)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-dia-
zaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)benzonitrile (452);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a-
]pyridin-6-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (528);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-methylene-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydr-
oisoquinolin-6-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide
(529);
rac-N-(1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)azetidin-3-yl)-1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3--
dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-N-methylpiperidine-4-carboxamide (530);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)o-
xy)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (531);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-5-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)o-
xy)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (532);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)piperazin--
1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (533);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6--
dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethy-
l)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (534);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)nicotina-
mide (535);
rac-N-((1r,4R)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(2-((2R,6R)-4-(2--
(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-2,6-dimethylpiperazin--
1-yl)ethyl)benzamide (536);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(4-
-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (537);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-2-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (538);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(2,4-dicyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(4-
-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (539);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (540);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl-
)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-
-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (541);
N-((1r,4r)-4-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(-
2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropy-
l)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (542);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)thio)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)benz-
amide (543);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)o-
xy)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(544);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6,7-difluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5--
yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxam-
ide (545);
rac-2-chloro-4-(((1r,4r)-4-(5-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-y-
l)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-1H-benzo-
[d]imidazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)oxy)benzonitrile (546);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6--
dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperid-
in-1-yl)nicotinamide (547);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(-
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1--
yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (548);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl-
)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (549);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (550);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((5-cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylc-
yclobutyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (551);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl-
)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-
-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (552);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(4-
-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-
methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (553);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((5-cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylc-
yclobutyl)-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(554);
rac-N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-((1R,4R,5S)-5-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl-
)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbox-
amide (555);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((5-cyano-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylc-
yclobutyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (556);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobut-
yl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperaz-
in-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (557);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (558);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-(4-(2-(2,6-dio-
xopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)p-
yrazine-2-carboxamide (559);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-(4-(2-(2,6-dio-
xopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)p-
yrimidine-5-carboxamide (560);
rac-N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-((R,4R,5R)-5-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxa-
mide (561);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(3-((2-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl-
)(methyl)amino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (562);
rac-N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((1R,3S)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)ox-
y)cyclopentyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (563);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((6-cyano-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylc-
yclobutyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (564);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((6-cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-t-
etramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoin-
dolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (565);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-5-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (566);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-
-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (567);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (568);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-(2-((2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)piperazin-1-
-yl)-4-fluoronicotinamide (569);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl-
)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (570);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (571);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(572);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-6-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pip-
erazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (573);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-
-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (574);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-
-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (575);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (576);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (577);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (578);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-(-
(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isop-
ropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (579);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-(-
(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isop-
ropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (580);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4,6-difluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5--
yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxam-
ide (581);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylc-
yclobutyl)-6-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4,6-difluoro-1,3-dioxoi-
soindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamid-
e (582);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyc-
lobutyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindoli-
n-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-4-(2-morpholinoethoxy)nicotin-
amide (583);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2-(-
3-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(584);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-((5-cyano-6-ethylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetram-
ethylcyclobutyl)-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-
-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (585);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
3-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)-
cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide
(586);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl)-4-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-
-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)benzamide (587);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(1-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin--
4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)benzamide (588);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(3-(((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-
-4-yl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzamide (589);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
idin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (590);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
idin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzamide (591);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4,6-difluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5--
yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide
(592);
rac-2-chloro-4-(((1r,4r)-4-(5-(4'-(2-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dio-
xoisoindolin-5-yl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1-meth-
yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl)oxy)benzonitrile (593);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-4,6-difluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)me-
thyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (594);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4,6-difluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5--
yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
(595);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-4-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-
-1-yl)benzamide (596);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-5-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxami-
de (597);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcy-
clobutyl)-2-(1-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (598);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(4-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pi-
perazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (599);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxa-
mide (600);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-5-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-(-
(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isop-
ropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)picolinamide (601);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(6-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)hexyl)nicotinamide (602);
rac-2-chloro-4-(((1r,4r)-4-(2-(4-(3-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3--
dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)phenyl)-1H-imidaz-
ol-5-yl)cyclohexyl)oxy)benzonitrile (603);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-1-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)methyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (604);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-1-(3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)propyl)-1-
H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (605);
rac-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-1-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-di-
oxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)cyclohex-
yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (606);
3-chloro-5-(5-(4-(1-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin--
5-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo--
5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile (607);
3-chloro-5-(5-(4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin--
5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diaza-
spiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile (608);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (609);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-methyl-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (610);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-6-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)p-
iperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (611);
3-chloro-5-(5-(4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin--
5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo--
5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile (612);
3-chloro-5-(5-(4-(1-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin--
5-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diaza-
spiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)picolinonitrile (613);
5-(4-((1-(2-(4-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-
piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindoli-
ne-1,3-dione (614);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxa-
mide (615);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-4-(5-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazine--
1-carbonyl)hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)benzamide (616);
rac-N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-1-((1r,4R)-4-((1-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pi-
peridin-4-yl)(methyl)amino)cyclohexyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide
(617);
5-(4-((1-(4-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl)phenyl)piperidin--
4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dio-
ne (618);
rac-N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcy-
clobutyl)-5-(3-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindo-
lin-5-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-c-
arboxamide (619);
N-((1r,3R)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-1-(-
(1R,4R)-4-((((1r,3R)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-
-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbo-
xamide (620);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-2--
(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy-
)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamid-
e (621);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3-methylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl)-2-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-
-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-car-
boxamide (622);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyano-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
-2-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)-
oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxa-
mide (623);
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)met-
hyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (624); and
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-(4-((((1r,3r)-3-((2-(-
2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)cyclobutyl)(isopropyl)am-
ino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (625).
[0298] In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a
library of compounds. The library comprises more than one compound
wherein each compound has a formula of ABM-L-ULM, wherein ULM is a
ubiquitin pathway protein binding moiety (preferably, an E3
ubiquitin ligase moiety as otherwise disclosed herein), e.g., a
CLM, and ABM is an AR protein binding moiety, wherein ABM is
coupled (preferably, through a linker moiety) to ULM, and wherein
the ubiquitin pathway protein binding moiety recognizes an
ubiquitin pathway protein, in particular, an E3 ubiquitin
ligase.
[0299] The present description includes, where applicable, the
compositions comprising the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in
particular, acid or base addition salts of compounds of the present
disclosure.
[0300] The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" is used
throughout the specification to describe, where applicable, a salt
form of one or more of the compounds described herein which are
presented to increase the solubility of the compound in the gastic
juices of the patient's gastrointestinal tract in order to promote
dissolution and the bioavailability of the compounds.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those derived from
pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic bases and acids,
where applicable. Suitable salts include those derived from alkali
metals such as potassium and sodium, alkaline earth metals such as
calcium, magnesium and ammonium salts, among numerous other acids
and bases well known in the pharmaceutical art. Sodium and
potassium salts are particularly preferred as neutralization salts
of the phosphates according to the present disclosure.
[0301] The acids which are used to prepare the pharmaceutically
acceptable acid addition salts of the aforementioned base compounds
useful in this disclosure are those which form non-toxic acid
addition salts, i.e., salts containing pharmacologically acceptable
anions, such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide,
nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, acetate,
lactate, citrate, acid citrate, tartrate, bitartrate, succinate,
maleate, fumarate, gluconate, saccharate, benzoate,
methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate,
p-toluenesulfonate and pamoate [i.e.,
1,1'-methylene-bis-(2-hydroxy-3 naphthoate)]salts, among numerous
others.
[0302] Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts may also be
used to produce pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms of the
compounds or derivatives according to the present disclosure. The
chemical bases that may be used as reagents to prepare
pharmaceutically acceptable base salts of the present compounds
that are acidic in nature are those that form non-toxic base salts
with such compounds. Such non-toxic base salts include, but are not
limited to those derived from such pharmacologically acceptable
cations such as alkali metal cations (eg., potassium and sodium)
and alkaline earth metal cations (eg, calcium, zinc and magnesium),
ammonium or water-soluble amine addition salts such as
N-methylglucamine-(meglumine), and the lower alkanolammonium and
other base salts of pharmaceutically acceptable organic amines,
among others.
[0303] Compositions
[0304] In another aspect, the description provides compositions
comprising compounds as described herein, including salts thereof,
and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In certain embodiments,
the compositions are therapeutic or pharmaceutical compositions
comprising an effective amount of a compound as described herein
and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
[0305] The amount of compound in a pharmaceutical composition of
the instant disclosure that may be combined with the carrier
materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon
the host and disease treated, the particular mode of
administration. Generally, an amount between 0.1 mg/kg and 1000
mg/kg body weight/day of active ingredients is administered
dependent upon potency of the agent. Toxicity and therapeutic
efficacy of such compounds can be determined by standard
pharmaceutical procedures in cell cultures or experimental animals,
e.g., for determining the LD50 (the dose lethal to 50% of the
population) and the ED50 (the dose therapeutically effective in 50%
of the population). The dose ratio between toxic and therapeutic
effects is the therapeutic index and it can be expressed as the
ratio LD50/ED50. Compounds that exhibit large therapeutic indices
are preferred. While compounds that exhibit toxic side effects may
be used, care should be taken to design a delivery system that
targets such compounds to the site of affected tissue in order to
minimize potential damage to uninfected cells and, thereby, reduce
side effects. The data obtained from the cell culture assays and
animal studies can be used in formulating a range of dosage for use
in humans. The dosage of such compounds lies preferably within a
range of circulating concentrations that include the ED50 with
little or no toxicity. The dosage may vary within this range
depending upon the dosage form employed and the route of
administration utilized. For any compound used in the method of the
present disclosure, the therapeutically effective dose can be
estimated initially from cell culture assays. A dose may be
formulated in animal models to achieve a circulating plasma
concentration range that includes the IC50 (i.e., the concentration
of the test compound which achieves a half-maximal inhibition of
symptoms) as determined in cell culture. Such information can be
used to more accurately determine useful doses in humans. Levels in
plasma may be measured, for example, by high performance liquid
chromatography.
[0306] The compositions of the present disclosure may be formulated
in a conventional manner using one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable carriers and may also be administered in
controlled-release formulations. Pharmaceutically acceptable
carriers that may be used in these pharmaceutical compositions
include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum
stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin,
buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid,
potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated
vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as
prolamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen
phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium
trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose-based substances,
polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylates,
waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene
glycol and wool fat.
[0307] The active compound is included in the pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier or diluent in an amount sufficient to deliver to
a patient a therapeutically effective amount for the desired
indication, without causing serious toxic effects in the patient
treated. A preferred dose of the active compound for all of the
herein-mentioned conditions is in the range from about 10 ng/kg to
300 mg/kg, preferably 0.1 to 100 mg/kg per day, more generally 0.5
to about 25 mg per kilogram body weight of the recipient/patient
per day. A typical topical dosage will range from 0.01-5% wt/wt in
a suitable carrier.
[0308] The compound is conveniently administered in any suitable
unit dosage form, including but not limited to one containing less
than 1 mg, 1 mg to 3000 mg, preferably 5 to 500 mg of active
ingredient per unit dosage form. An oral dosage of about 25-250 mg
is often convenient.
[0309] The active ingredient is preferably administered to achieve
peak plasma concentrations of the active compound of about
0.00001-30 mM, preferably about 0.1-30 .mu.M. This may be achieved,
for example, by the intravenous injection of a solution or
formulation of the active ingredient, optionally in saline, or an
aqueous medium or administered as a bolus of the active ingredient.
Oral administration is also appropriate to generate effective
plasma concentrations of active agent.
[0310] The concentration of active compound in the drug composition
will depend on absorption, distribution, inactivation, and
excretion rates of the drug as well as other factors known to those
of skill in the art. It is to be noted that dosage values will also
vary with the severity of the condition to be alleviated. It is to
be further understood that for any particular subject, specific
dosage regimens should be adjusted over time according to the
individual need and the professional judgment of the person
administering or supervising the administration of the
compositions, and that the concentration ranges set forth herein
are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope or
practice of the claimed composition. The active ingredient may be
administered at once, or may be divided into a number of smaller
doses to be administered at varying intervals of time.
[0311] If administered intravenously, preferred carriers are
physiological saline or phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
[0312] In one embodiment, the active compounds are prepared with
carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination
from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including
implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable,
biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate,
polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and
polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will
be apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0313] Liposomal suspensions may also be pharmaceutically
acceptable carriers. These may be prepared according to methods
known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in
U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811 (which is incorporated herein by reference
in its entirety). For example, liposome formulations may be
prepared by dissolving appropriate lipid(s) (such as stearoyl
phosphatidyl ethanolamine, stearoyl phosphatidyl choline,
arachadoyl phosphatidyl choline, and cholesterol) in an inorganic
solvent that is then evaporated, leaving behind a thin film of
dried lipid on the surface of the container. An aqueous solution of
the active compound are then introduced into the container. The
container is then swirled by hand to free lipid material from the
sides of the container and to disperse lipid aggregates, thereby
forming the liposomal suspension.
[0314] Modes of Administration
[0315] In any of the aspects or embodiments described herein, the
therapeutic compositions comprising compounds described herein can
be in any suitable dosage form configured to be delivered by any
suitable route. For example, the compounds can be administered by
any appropriate route, for example, orally, parenterally,
intravenously, intradermally, subcutaneously, or topically,
including transdermally, in liquid, cream, gel, or solid form,
rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted
reservoir or by aerosol form.
[0316] The term "parenteral" as used herein includes subcutaneous,
intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial,
intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and
intracranial injection or infusion techniques. Preferably, the
compositions are administered orally, intraperitoneally or
intravenously.
[0317] The compounds as described herein may be administered in
single or divided doses by the oral, parenteral or topical routes.
Administration of the active compound may range from continuous
(intravenous drip) to several oral administrations per day (for
example, Q.I.D.) and may include oral, topical, parenteral,
intramuscular, intravenous, sub-cutaneous, transdermal (which may
include a penetration enhancement agent), buccal, sublingual and
suppository administration, among other routes of administration.
Enteric coated oral tablets may also be used to enhance
bioavailability of the compounds from an oral route of
administration. The most effective dosage form will depend upon the
pharmacokinetics of the particular agent chosen as well as the
severity of disease in the patient.
[0318] Administration of compounds as sprays, mists, or aerosols
for intra-nasal, intra-tracheal or pulmonary administration may
also be used. Compounds as described herein may be administered in
immediate release, intermediate release or sustained or controlled
release forms. Sustained or controlled release forms are preferably
administered orally, but also in suppository and transdermal or
other topical forms. Intramuscular injections in liposomal form may
also be used to control or sustain the release of compound at an
injection site.
[0319] Sterile injectable forms of the compositions as described
herein may be aqueous or oleaginous suspension. These suspensions
may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using
suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The
sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable
solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally-acceptable
diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1, 3-butanediol.
Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are
water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In
addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a
solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, any bland fixed oil
may be employed including synthetic mono- or di-glycerides. Fatty
acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful
in the preparation of injectables, as are natural
pharmaceutically-acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil,
especially in their polyoxyethylated versions. These oil solutions
or suspensions may also contain a long-chain alcohol diluent or
dispersant, such as Ph. Helv or similar alcohol.
[0320] The pharmaceutical compositions as described herein may be
orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including,
but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or
solutions. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers which are
commonly used include lactose and corn starch. Lubricating agents,
such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added. For oral
administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose
and dried corn starch. When aqueous suspensions are required for
oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and
suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or
coloring agents may also be added. Oral compositions will generally
include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They may be enclosed
in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of
oral therapeutic administration, the active compound or its prodrug
derivative can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form
of tablets, troches, or capsules. Pharmaceutically compatible
binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials are included as part of
the composition.
[0321] The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can
contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar
nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth
or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a dispersing
agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant
such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal
silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin;
or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or
orange flavoring. When the dosage unit form is a capsule, it can
contain, in addition to material of the above type, a liquid
carrier such as a fatty oil. In addition, dosage unit forms can
contain various other materials which modify the physical form of
the dosage unit, for example, coatings of sugar, shellac, or
enteric agents.
[0322] The active compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof can be administered as a component of an elixir,
suspension, syrup, wafer, chewing gum or the like. A syrup may
contain, in addition to the active compounds, sucrose as a
sweetening agent and certain preservatives, dyes and colorings and
flavors.
[0323] Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions as described
herein may be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal
administration. These can be prepared by mixing the agent with a
suitable non-irritating excipient, which is solid at room
temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and therefore will
melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include
cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
[0324] The pharmaceutical compositions of the disclosure may also
be administered topically. Suitable topical formulations are
readily prepared for each of these areas or organs. Topical
application for the lower intestinal tract can be effected in a
rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a suitable enema
formulation. Topically-acceptable transdermal patches may also be
used. For topical applications, the pharmaceutical compositions may
be formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active
component suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers. Carriers
for topical administration of the compounds of this disclosure
include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum,
white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene,
polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water. In certain
preferred aspects of the disclosure, the compounds may be coated
onto a stent which is to be surgically implanted into a patient in
order to inhibit or reduce the likelihood of occlusion occurring in
the stent in the patient.
[0325] Alternatively, the pharmaceutical compositions can be
formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active
components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited
to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl
esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and
water.
[0326] For ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutical compositions may be
formulated as micronized suspensions in isotonic, pH adjusted
sterile saline, or, preferably, as solutions in isotonic, pH
adjusted sterile saline, either with our without a preservative
such as benzylalkonium chloride. Alternatively, for ophthalmic
uses, the pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated in an
ointment such as petrolatum.
[0327] The pharmaceutical compositions of this disclosure may also
be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions
are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of
pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in
saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives,
absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons,
and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents.
[0328] Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal,
subcutaneous, or topical application can include the following
components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline
solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene
glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as
benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic
acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; buffers such as acetates, citrates
or phosphates and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as
sodium chloride or dextrose. The parental preparation can be
enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials
made of glass or plastic.
[0329] It should also be understood that a specific dosage and
treatment regimen for any particular patient will depend upon a
variety of factors, including the activity of the specific compound
employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of
administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, and the
judgment of the treating physician and the severity of the
particular disease or condition being treated.
[0330] A patient or subject in need of therapy using compounds as
described herein can be treated by administering to the patient
(subject) an effective amount of the compound including
pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or polymorphs, thereof
optionally in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent,
either alone, or in combination with other known agents.
[0331] Co-Administration
[0332] Disease states of conditions which may be treated using
compounds or compositions according to the present description
include, but not limited to, for example, cancer (e.g., prostate
cancer), and Kennedy's disease. In certain embodiments, the
therapeutic or pharmaceutical compositions comprise an effective
amount of an additional biologically or bioactive active agent,
e.g., an agent effective for the treatment of cancer, that is
co-administered.
[0333] The term "coadministration" or "combination therapy" shall
mean that at least two compounds or compositions are administered
to the patient at the same time, such that effective amounts or
concentrations of each of the two or more compounds may be found in
the patient at a given point in time. Although compounds according
to the present disclosure may be co-administered to a patient at
the same time, the term embraces both administration of two or more
agents at the same time or at different times, provided that
effective concentrations of all coadministered compounds or
compositions are found in the subject at a given time. In certain
preferred aspects of the present disclosure, one or more of the
present compounds described above, are coadministered in
combination with at least one additional bioactive agent,
especially including an anticancer agent. In particularly preferred
aspects of the disclosure, the co-administration of compounds
results in synergistic therapeutic, including anticancer
therapy.
[0334] In another aspect, the description provides a composition
comprising an effective amount of two or more of the PROTAC
compounds as described herein, and a pharmaceutically acceptable
carrier. In certain embodiments, the composition further comprises
an effective or synergistic amount of another bioactive agent that
is not a PROTAC compound.
[0335] Pharmaceutical compositions comprising combinations of an
effective amount of at least one bifunctional compound according to
the present disclosure, and one or more of the compounds otherwise
described herein, all in effective amounts, in combination with a
pharmaceutically effective amount of a carrier, additive or
excipient, represents a further aspect of the present
disclosure.
[0336] The term "bioactive agent" is used to describe an agent,
other than the PROTAC compounds described herein, which is used in
combination with the present compounds as an agent with biological
activity to assist in effecting an intended therapy, inhibition
and/or prevention/prophylaxis for which the present compounds are
used. Preferred bioactive agents for use herein include those
agents which have pharmacological activity similar to that for
which the present compounds are used or administered and include
for example, anti-cancer agents.
[0337] The term "additional anti-cancer agent" is used to describe
an anti-cancer agent, which may be combined with PROTAC compounds
according to the present description to treat cancer. These agents
include, for example, everolimus, trabectedin, abraxane, TLK 286,
AV-299, DN-101, pazopanib, GSK690693, RTA 744, ON 0910.Na, AZD 6244
(ARRY-142886), AMN-107, TKI-258, GSK461364, AZD 1152, enzastaurin,
vandetanib, ARQ-197, MK-0457, MLN8054, PHA-739358, R-763, AT-9263,
a FLT-3 inhibitor, an androgen receptor inhibitor, a VEGFR
inhibitor, an EGFR TK inhibitor, an aurora kinase inhibitor, a
PIK-1 modulator, a Bcl-2 inhibitor, an HDAC inhbitor, a c-MET
inhibitor, a PARP inhibitor, a Cdk inhibitor, an EGFR TK inhibitor,
an IGFR-TK inhibitor, an anti-HGF antibody, a PI3 kinase
inhibitors, an AKT inhibitor, a JAK/STAT inhibitor, a checkpoint-1
or 2 inhibitor, a focal adhesion kinase inhibitor, a Map kinase
kinase (mek) inhibitor, a VEGF trap antibody, pemetrexed,
erlotinib, dasatanib, nilotinib, decatanib, panitumumab, amrubicin,
oregovomab, Lep-etu, nolatrexed, azd2171, batabulin, ofatumumab,
zanolimumab, edotecarin, tetrandrine, rubitecan, tesmilifene,
oblimersen, ticilimumab, ipilimumab, gossypol, Bio 111,
131-I-TM-601, ALT-110, BIO 140, CC 8490, cilengitide, gimatecan,
IL13-PE38QQR, INO 1001, IPdR.sub.1 KRX-0402, lucanthone, LY317615,
neuradiab, vitespan, Rta 744, Sdx 102, talampanel, atrasentan, Xr
311, romidepsin, ADS-100380, sunitinib, 5-fluorouracil, vorinostat,
etoposide, gemcitabine, doxorubicin, liposomal doxoubicin,
5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, vincristine, temozolomide, ZK-304709,
seliciclib; PD0325901, AZD-6244, capecitabine, L-Glutamic acid,
N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]-
benzoyl]-, disodium salt, heptahydrate, camptothecin, PEG-labeled
irinotecan, tamoxifen, toremifene citrate, anastrazole, exemestane,
letrozole, DES(diethylstilbestrol), estradiol, estrogen, conjugated
estrogen, bevacizumab, IMC-1C11, CHIR-258);
3-[5-(methylsulfonylpiperadinemethyl)-indolylj-quinolone,
vatalanib, AG-013736, AVE-0005, the acetate salt of [D-Ser(But) 6,
Azgly 10]
(pyro-Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ser(But)-Leu-Arg-Pro-Azgly-NH.sub.2
acetate [C.sub.59H.sub.84N.sub.18Oi.sub.4--(C.sub.2H.sub.4O.sub.2)x
where x=1 to 2.4], goserelin acetate, leuprolide acetate,
triptorelin pamoate, medroxyprogesterone acetate,
hydroxyprogesterone caproate, megestrol acetate, raloxifene,
bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide, megestrol acetate, CP-724714;
TAK-165, HKI-272, erlotinib, lapatanib, canertinib, ABX-EGF
antibody, erbitux, EKB-569, PKI-166, GW-572016, lonafarnib,
BMS-214662, tipifamib; amifostine, NVP-LAQ824, suberoyl analide
hydroxamic acid, valproic acid, trichostatin A, FK-228, SU11248,
sorafenib, KRN951, aminoglutethimide, arnsacrine, anagrelide,
L-asparaginase, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine, adriamycin,
bleomycin, buserelin, busulfan, carboplatin, carmustine,
chlorambucil, cisplatin, cladribine, clodronate, cyproterone,
cytarabine, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, daunorubicin,
diethylstilbestrol, epirubicin, fludarabine, fludrocortisone,
fluoxymesterone, flutamide, gleevec, gemcitabine, hydroxyurea,
idarubicin, ifosfamide, imatinib, leuprolide, levamisole,
lomustine, mechlorethamine, melphalan, 6-mercaptopurine, mesna,
methotrexate, mitomycin, mitotane, mitoxantrone, nilutamide,
octreotide, oxaliplatin, pamidronate, pentostatin, plicamycin,
porfimer, procarbazine, raltitrexed, rituximab, streptozocin,
teniposide, testosterone, thalidomide, thioguanine, thiotepa,
tretinoin, vindesine, 13-cis-retinoic acid, phenylalanine mustard,
uracil mustard, estramustine, altretamine, floxuridine,
5-deooxyuridine, cytosine arabinoside, 6-mecaptopurine,
deoxycoformycin, calcitriol, valrubicin, mithramycin, vinblastine,
vinorelbine, topotecan, razoxin, marimastat, COL-3, neovastat,
BMS-275291, squalamine, endostatin, SU5416, SU6668, EMD121974,
interleukin-12, IM862, angiostatin, vitaxin, droloxifene,
idoxyfene, spironolactone, finasteride, cimitidine, trastuzumab,
denileukin diftitox, gefitinib, bortezimib, paclitaxel,
cremophor-free paclitaxel, docetaxel, epithilone B, BMS-247550,
BMS-310705, droloxifene, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, pipendoxifene,
ERA-923, arzoxifene, fulvestrant, acolbifene, lasofoxifene,
idoxifene, TSE-424, HMR-3339, ZK186619, topotecan, PTK787/ZK
222584, VX-745, PD 184352, rapamycin,
40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin, temsirolimus, AP-23573, RAD001,
ABT-578, BC-210, LY294002, LY292223, LY292696, LY293684, LY293646,
wortmannin, ZM336372, L-779,450, PEG-filgrastim, darbepoetin,
erythropoietin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,
zolendronate, prednisone, cetuximab, granulocyte macrophage
colony-stimulating factor, histrelin, pegylated interferon alfa-2a,
interferon alfa-2a, pegylated interferon alfa-2b, interferon
alfa-2b, azacitidine, PEG-L-asparaginase, lenalidomide, gemtuzumab,
hydrocortisone, interleukin-11, dexrazoxane, alemtuzumab,
all-transretinoic acid, ketoconazole, interleukin-2, megestrol,
immune globulin, nitrogen mustard, methylprednisolone, ibritgumomab
tiuxetan, androgens, decitabine, hexamethylmelamine, bexarotene,
tositumomab, arsenic trioxide, cortisone, editronate, mitotane,
cyclosporine, liposomal daunorubicin, Edwina-asparaginase,
strontium 89, casopitant, netupitant, an NK-1 receptor antagonist,
palonosetron, aprepitant, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine,
metoclopramide, lorazepam, alprazolam, haloperidol, droperidol,
dronabinol, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, prochlorperazine,
granisetron, ondansetron, dolasetron, tropisetron, pegfilgrastim,
erythropoietin, epoetin alfa, darbepoetin alfa and mixtures
thereof.
[0338] Methods of Treatment
[0339] In another aspect, the disclosure provides methods of
modulating protein ubiquitination and degradation in a subject,
e.g., a cell, a tissue, mammal, or human patient, the method
comprising administering an effective amount of a PROTAC compound
as described herein or a composition comprising an effective amount
of the same to a subject, wherein the compound or composition
comprising the same is effective in modulating protein
ubquitination and degradation of the protein in the subject. In
certain embodiments, the protein is androgen receptor (AR).
[0340] In certain embodiments, the description provides a method
for regulating protein activity of the androgen receptor in a
patient in need comprising administering to said patient an amount
of a compound as described herein to a patient.
[0341] In still additional embodiments, the description provides a
method of treating a disease state or condition in a patient
wherein dysregulated protein activity is responsible for said
disease state or condition, said method comprising administering to
said patient an effective amount of a compound as described herein
to said patient in order to regulate said protein activity in said
patient. In certain embodiments, the protein is AR.
[0342] The terms "treat", "treating", and "treatment", etc., as
used herein, refer to any action providing a benefit to a patient
for which the present compounds may be administered, including the
treatment of any disease state or condition which is modulated
through the protein to which the present compounds bind. Disease
states or conditions, including cancer, which may be treated using
compounds according to the present disclosure are set forth
hereinabove.
[0343] In another aspect, the disclosure provides methods of
modulating AR protein ubiquitination and degradation in a subject,
e.g., a cell, a tissue, mammal, or human patient, the method
comprising administering an effective amount of a compound as
described herein or a composition comprising an effective amount of
a compound as described herein to a subject, wherein the compound
or composition comprising the same is effective in modulating AR
protein ubquitination and degradation of the protein in the
subject.
[0344] In another aspect, the disclosure provides methods of
treating or ameliorating a symptom of a disease related to AR
activity in a subject, e.g., a cell, a tissue, mammal, or human
patient, the method comprising administering an effective amount of
a compound as described herein or a composition comprising an
effective amount of the same to a subject in need thereof, wherein
the compound or composition comprising the same is effective in
treating or ameliorating a symptom of a disease related to AR
activity in the subject.
[0345] In certain embodiments, the disease or disorder is asthma,
multiple sclerosis, cancer, prostate cancer, Kenney's disease,
ciliopathies, cleft palate, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension,
inflammatory bowel disease, mental retardation, mood disorder,
obesity, refractive error, infertility, Angelman syndrome, Canavan
disease, Coeliac disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Cystic
fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Haemochromatosis,
Haemophilia, Klinefelter's syndrome, Neurofibromatosis,
Phenylketonuria, Polycystic kidney disease, (PKD1) or 4 (PKD2)
Prader-Willi syndrome, Sickle-cell disease, Tay-Sachs disease,
Turner syndrome. The method according to claim 48 wherein said
cancer is squamous-cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma,
adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinomas, and renal cell
carcinomas, cancer of the bladder, bowel, breast, cervix, colon,
esophagus, head, kidney, liver, lung, neck, ovary, pancreas,
prostate, and stomach; leukemias; benign and malignant lymphomas,
particularly Burkitt's lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; benign
and malignant melanomas; myeloproliferative diseases; sarcomas,
including Ewing's sarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma,
liposarcoma, myosarcomas, peripheral neuroepithelioma, synovial
sarcoma, gliomas, astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, ependymomas,
gliobastomas, neuroblastomas, ganglioneuromas, gangliogliomas,
medulloblastomas, pineal cell tumors, meningiomas, meningeal
sarcomas, neurofibromas, and Schwannomas; bowel cancer, breast
cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, lung
cancer, ovarian cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer,
astrocytoma, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer,
liver cancer, colon cancer, melanoma; carcinosarcoma, Hodgkin's
disease, Wilms' tumor or teratocarcinomas. In certain embodiments,
the disease to be treated is cancer, e.g., prostate cancer, or
Kennedy's Disease. In a preferred embodiment, the subject is a
human.
[0346] In another aspect, the disclosure provides methods of
treating or ameliorating a symptom of a disease related to AR
activity in a subject, e.g., a cell, a tissue, mammal, or human
patient, the method comprising administering an effective amount of
a compound as described herein or a composition comprising an
effective amount of the same and an effective or synergistic amount
of another bioactive agent to a subject in need thereof, wherein
the composition comprising the same is effective in treating or
ameliorating a symptom of a disease related to AR activity in the
subject. In certain embodiments, the disease to be treated is
cancer, e.g., prostate cancer, or Kennedy's Disease. In a preferred
embodiment, the subject is a human. In certain additional
embodiments, the additional bioactive agent is an anti-cancer
agent.
[0347] In alternative aspects, the present disclosure relates to a
method for treating a disease state by degrading a protein or
polypeptide through which a disease state or condition is modulated
comprising administering to said patient or subject an effective
amount of at least one compound as described hereinabove,
optionally in combination with an additional bioactive agent. The
method according to the present disclosure may be used to treat a
large number of disease states or conditions including cancer, by
virtue of the administration of effective amounts of at least one
compound described herein.
[0348] In another aspect, the disclosure provides methods for
identifying the effects of the degradation of proteins of interest
in a biological system using compounds according to the present
disclosure.
[0349] Kits
[0350] In another aspect, the description provides kits comprising
compounds or compositions as described herein. The kit may be
promoted, distributed, or sold as a unit for performing the methods
of the present disclosure. In addition, the kits of the present
disclosure may preferably contain instructions, which describe a
suitable use. Such kits can be conveniently used, e.g., in clinical
settings, to treat patients exhibiting symptoms of, e.g., cancer,
prostate cancer or Kennedy's Disease.
EXAMPLES
[0351] General Chemistry--Analysis and Synthesis
[0352] Unless otherwise noted, all materials/reagents were obtained
from commercial suppliers and used without further purification.
Reactions were monitored by LC-MS and/or thin layer chromatography
(TLC) on silica gel 60 F.sub.254 (0.2 mm) pre-coated aluminum foil
or glass-backed and visualized using UV light. Flash chromatography
(alternatively called "ISCO chromatography") was performed using an
ISCO CombiFiash RF 75 PSI or equivalent with RediSep normal-phase
silica gel cartridges. Preparative TLC was performed on Whatman
LK6F Silica Gel 60 A size 20.times.20 cm plates with a thickness of
1000 .mu.m or equivalent.
[0353] .sup.1HNMR (300 or 400 MHz) and .sup.13CNMR (100.6 MHz)
spectra were recorded on Bruker spectrometers at room temperature
with TMS or the residual solvent peak as the internal standard. The
line positions or multiples are given in (6) and the coupling
constants (J) are given as absolute values in Hertz (Hz). The
multiplicities in .sup.1HNMR spectra are abbreviated as follows: s
(singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiplet), br
or broad (broadened).
[0354] Preparative HPLC purifications were performed on a
Waters.RTM. UV-Directed Purification System equipped with 2545
Binary Gradient Module, 2767 Sample Manager and 2489 UV/Visible
Detector, controlled by MassLynx V4.1 software. All purification
work was completed using the following columns: Atlantis Prep T3
OBD Column, SunFire Prep C18 OBD Column and XBridge Prep Phenyl OBD
Column. The mobile phases were water (with 0.1% TFA or 0.01%
NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and acetonitrile; all reagents used were of HPLC
grade. The flow rate was 30 ml/min. After the columns, a 1:1000 LC
packings flow splitter allowed transfer of a small portion of the
eluent into the UV detector. The electrospray source was set at 3.0
kV capillary voltage, 30 V conevoltage, 110.degree. C. source
temperature, 350.degree. C. desolvation temperature, 600 L/h
desolvation gas flow, and 60 L/h cone gas flow. For the analyzer,
the multiplier was set at 550 for preparative tune method.
[0355] Analytical LC-MS data was collected on a Shimadzu LCMS-2020
with a mobile phase of 0.05% TFA in Acetonitrile (A) and 0.05% TFA
in HPLC grade water (B); 0.1% FA in Acetonitrile (A) and 0.1% FA in
HPLC grade water (B); Acetonitrile (A) and 5 mM ammonium
bicarbonate in HPLC grade water (B).
[0356] Shimadzu LCMS-2020 equipped with LC-20AD or 30AD pumps,
SPD-M20A PDA and Alltech 3300 ELSD. The system uses the following
conditions for 2.0 min, 2.6 min, 3 min, 3.6 min, 5 min or 5.6 min
run time.
[0357] 2.0 minute run: Kinetex XB-C 18 100 A column, 2.6 .mu.m,
3.0.times.50 mm. The flow rate is 1.5 mL/min, the run time is 2.0
min, and the gradient profiles are 0.01 min 10% A, 1.10 min 100% A,
1.60 min 100% A, 1.70 min 10% A, 2.00 min 10% A.
[0358] 2.6 minute run: Shim-pack VP-ODS column, 2.2 .mu.m,
3.0.times.50 mm. The flow rate is 1.5 mL/min, the run time is 2.6
min, and the gradient profiles are 0.01 min 5% A, 1.20 min 100% A,
2.20 min 100% A, 2.30 min 5% A, 2.60 min 5% A.
[0359] 3.0 minute run: ACE UltraCore Super C18 column, 2.5 .mu.m,
3.0.times.50 mm. The flow rate is 1.5 mL/min, the run time is 3.0
min, and the gradient profiles are 0.01 min 10% A, 2.00 min 95% A,
2.60 min 95% A, 2.70 min 10% A, 3.00 min 10% A.
[0360] 3.6 minute run: Shim-pack VP-ODS column, 2.2 .mu.m,
3.0.times.50 mm. The flow rate is 1.5 mL/min, the run time is 3.6
min, and the gradient profiles are 0.01 min 5% A, 2.20 min 100% A,
3.20 min 100% A, 3.30 min 5% A, 3.60 min 5% A.
[0361] 5.0 minute run: ACE UltraCore Super C18 column, 2.5 .mu.m,
3.0.times.50 mm. The flow rate is 1.5 mL/min, the run time is 5.0
min, and the gradient profiles are 0.01 min 10% A, 4.00 min 60% A,
4.70 min 60% A, 4.80 min 10% A, 5.00 min 10% A.
[0362] 5.6 minute run: Shim-pack VP-ODS column, 2.2 .mu.m,
3.0.times.50 mm. The flow rate is 1.5 mL/min, the run time is 5.6
min, and the gradient profiles are 0.01 min 5% A, 3.00 min 50% A,
5.00 min 50% A, 5.20 min 5% A, 5.60 min 5% A
[0363] Alternatively, analytical LC-MS data was collected on
Agilent infinity 1260 LC, Agilent 6230 TOF mass spectrometer. The
analysis is conducted on a Poroshell 120 EC C18 column (50
mm.times.3.0 mm internal diameter 2.7 .mu.m packing diameter) at
45.degree. C.
The solvents employed are: A=0.1% v/v solution of formic acid in
water. B=0.1% v/v solution of formic acid in acetonitrile. The
gradient employed are as follows:
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Exemplary Column Gradients. Time Flow Rate
(minutes) (mL/min) % A % B 0 1 95 5 0.5 1 95 5 3.0 1 1 99 4.0 1 1
99 4.1 1 95 5 4.5 1 95 5
[0364] The UV detection is an averaged signal from wavelength of
210 nm to 350 nm and mass spectra are recorded on a mass
spectrometer using positive mode electrospray ionization.
[0365] Unless otherwise noted, all compounds were prepared with
LC-MS purity >95%.
[0366] Chemical Synthesis
[0367] A PROTAC of ABM-L-ULM, or their pharmaceutically acceptable
salts, polymorphic forms, prodrugs, solvate forms and isotope
containing derivatives thereof, may be prepared by the general
approaches described in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B and below in General
Schemes 1-122, 1A-22A, and 1B-25B, together with synthetic methods
known in the art of organic chemistry, or modifications and
derivatizations that are familiar to those of ordinary skill in the
art.
##STR00077##
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##STR00087##
##STR00088##
##STR00089##
##STR00090##
##STR00091##
##STR00092##
##STR00093##
##STR00094##
##STR00095##
##STR00096##
##STR00097##
##STR00098##
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##STR00129## ##STR00130##
##STR00131##
##STR00132##
[0368] To a solution of tert-butyl
4-(4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzoate 3 (15 g, 51.4 mmol) in
DCM (100 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (26.1 g, 61.6 mmol)
in ice-water bath and the clear solution was stirred at room
temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated and EtOAc was
added. The mixture was passed through a pad of silica gel, washed
with EtOAc, and the solvent was evaporated to give crude. (It was
combined with another batch of crude which started from 10 g
starting material for purification.) The crude was dry loaded to
ISCO (0-10% MeOH/DCM) for separation. Light yellow solid 16.11 g 4
(yield 65%) was obtained as product.
[0369] To a mixture of tert-butyl
4-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)benzoate 4 (15.79 g, 54.2 mmol) and
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(piperazin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione
dihydrochloride 5 (22.5 g, 54.2 mmol) in DCM (500 mL) was added
sodium acetate (4.44 g, 54.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was
allowed to stir for 3 mins and lowered into ice-water bath.
NaBH(OAc).sub.3 (20.0 g, 94.8 mmol) was added over 10 mins and the
bath was removed after an additional 10 mins. After 21 h, water
(500 mL) and DCM (150 mL) were added, the organic layer was removed
and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (150 ml), the combined
organics were dried with Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and evaporated the to
give crude 6 which was dry-loaded with silica gel to ISCO (0-10%
MeOH/DCM, 750 g column) for separation. The fractions were
collected and dried, exchanged with DCM twice, and dried under high
vacuum for 26 hours to provide 18.15 g 6 (yield 60%) as a yellow
solid.
[0370] 4N HCl in dioxane (40 mL, 29.3 mmol) was added to tert-butyl
4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzoate 6 (18.15 g, 29.3 mmol) and the
reaction mixture was heated to 50.degree. C. for 7 hours. The
solvent was evaporated and DCM exchanged twice, dried under high
vacuum for overnight. It was exchanged with DCM again twice, dried
under high vacuum for 8 hours to provide 18.77 g (yield 101%) 7 as
a light brown solid.
[0371] To a solution of
4-((1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
hydrochloride 8 (8.9 g, 28.2 mmol) and
4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin--
1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzoic acid dihydrochloride 7 (18.7 g,
29.6 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) was added Hunig's base (24.2 mL, 140
mmol), and HATU (11.0 g, 29.0 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture
was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 17 h at which time
it was washed with sat. NaHCO.sub.3(250 mL) twice, dried with
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and evaporated to dryness. The crude was
dry-loaded with silica gel to column. ISCO (0% 3CV, 0-10% MeOH/DCM
30 CV, 750 g column) separated the mixture. The product was dried
in heated vacuum oven at 40.degree. C. for 16 hours to give 9 19.6
g (yield 85%, 99.55% pure by 18 mins analytical method) as a yellow
solid.
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Synthetic Procedure for Compound 406
Synthesis of tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate
[0372] Into a 50.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-hydroxycyclohexyl]carbamate (500.0 mg, 2.32 mmol, 1.00
equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (10.0 mL), sodium hydride (82.8 mg,
3.45 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile (432.6 mg,
2.78 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2
hours at 0.degree. C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of 20.0 mL of water. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) and the organic
layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with sodium
chloride (40.0 mL). The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/2). The collected fractions were
combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 470.0 mg
(58%) of tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate as
yellow oil.
[0373] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 295.0 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.199 min,
(1.90 minute run).
[0374] Chemical formula: C.sub.15H.sub.23ClN.sub.2O.sub.3
[350.14].
Synthesis of
4-(((1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)oxy)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
[0375] Into a 50.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate (470.0
mg, 1.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methanol (5.0 mL), hydrogen chloride.
The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature.
The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted
in 340.0 mg (88%) of
2-chloro-4-[[(1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl]oxy]benzonitrile
hydrochloride as a yellow solid.
[0376] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 250.90 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.537 min,
(1.90 minute run).
[0377] Chemical formula: C.sub.13H.sub.15CN.sub.2O [250.09].
Synthesis of
6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
) cyclohexyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide)
[0378] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid
(1.0 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
2-chloro-4-[(1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl]oxybenzonitrile hydrochloride
(1.2 g, 4.18 mmol, 1.00 equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL),
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)uronium
hexafluorophospate (2.4 g, 6.31 mmol, 1.50 equiv),
N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.6 g, 12.38 mmol, 3.00 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The
reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (50 mL) and
extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL.times.3). The combined organic
layers was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto
a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (v:v=12:1). This
resulted in 1.1 g (56%) of
6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)cyclohexyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide as yellow oil.
[0379] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 470.0 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.90 min
(1.8 minute run).
Synthesis of
6-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohex-
yl] pyridazine-3-carboxamide
[0380] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)cyclohexyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide (700.0 mg, 1.49 mmol, 1.00
equiv), dichloromethane (20 mL),
(1,1,1-Triacetoxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (947.2 mg,
2.23 mmol, 1.50 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 3
hours at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated
under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:3). This resulted in 390.0 mg
(56%) of
6-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohex-
yl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide as a yellow solid.
[0381] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 468.2 [MH.sup.+], t=1.06 min (2.0
minute run).
Synthesis of
6-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro--
4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide
[0382] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
6-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohex-
yl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide (180.0 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
dichloromethane (10 mL),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindole-1,3-dione hydrochloride (152.7 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
sodium triacetoxyborohydride (244.6 mg, 3.00 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction
was then quenched by water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate
(30 mL.times.3), washed with brine (30 mL) and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The solid was filtered out. The crude product was
purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions: Column,
XBridge Prep C18 OBD Column, 19*150 mm 5 um; mobile phase, water
(10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate) and acetonitrile
(48.0/acetonitrile up to 73.0% in 8 min); Detector, UV 254 nm. This
resulted in 146.1 mg (47%) of
6-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro--
4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide as a yellow
solid.
[0383] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): .delta. 11.11 (s, 1H), 8.58 (d,
J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73
(d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H),
7.34 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.12 (m, 1H), 5.13-5.08 (m, 1H),
4.59-4.45 (m, 3H), 3.90-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.27 (s, 4H), 3.03 (m, 2H),
2.97-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.53 (m, 5H), 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.23 (m, 2H),
2.14-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.07-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.79 (m, 5H), 1.65 (m,
2H), 1.52 (m, 2H), 1.19-10.09 (m, 2H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 812.25
[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.57 min (3.0 minute run).
[0384] Chemical Formula: C41H43ClFN9O6 [811.30].
[0385] Total H count from HNMR data: 43.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 109
1. Synthesis of benzyl
6-(6-hydroxyhex-1-yn-1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate)
[0386] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
benzyl 6-chloropyridine-3-carboxylate (2.8 g, 11.31 mmol, 1.00
equiv) in triethylamine (50 mL), Cuprous iodide (1.2 g, 6.30 mmol,
1.50 equiv), four (triphenylphosphine) palladium (2.5 g, 0.50
equiv), hex-5-yn-1-ol (1.3 g, 13.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 3 hours at 90.degree. C. in an
oil bath. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate
and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed
with brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). The collected fractions were
combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 1.1 g
(31%) of benzyl 6-(6-hydroxyhex-1-yn-1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate as
yellow oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 309.95 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.873
min (1.90 minute run).
2. Synthesis of 6-(6-hydroxyhexyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic
[0387] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
benzyl 6-(6-hydroxyhex-1-yn-1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylate (1.1 g,
3.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (40 mL), Palladium carbon (2 g,
10.00 equiv), hydrogen (g). The resulting solution was stirred for
48 hours at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted
with 200 mL of methanol. The resulting mixture was concentrated
under vacuum. This resulted in 700 mg (88%) of
6-(6-hydroxyhexyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid as yellow oil.
[0388] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 223.95 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.377 min
(1.90 minute run).
3. Synthesis of
6-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrame-
thylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0389] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
6-(6-hydroxyhexyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (430 mg, 1.93 mmol,
1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL),
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)uronium
hexafluorophospate (1.5 g, 3.94 mmol, 2.00 equiv),
N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1 mL, 0.30 equiv),
2-chloro-4-[(1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
(690 mg, 2.48 mmol, 1.30 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred
for 2 hours at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by
the addition of 50 mL of water. The resulting solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The
resulting mixture was washed with brine. The mixture was dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue
was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/hexane
(1/3). The collected fractions were combined and concentrated under
vacuum. This resulted in 580 mg (62%) of
6-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrame-
thylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide as a yellow solid.
[0390] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 484.10/486.10 [MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=0.927 min (1.90 minute run).
4. Synthesis of
6-(5-[[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]-
carbamoyl]pyridin-2-yl)hexyl 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate
[0391] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
6-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrame-
thylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (580 mg, 1.20 mmol, 1.00
equiv) in dichloromethane (20 mL), 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride (750
mg, 3.93 mmol, 1.50 equiv), triethylamine (690 mg, 6.82 mmol, 3.00
equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (35 mg, 0.29 mmol, 0.10 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 20 hours at room temperature.
The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water. The
resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic
layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with brine. The
solid was dried in an oven under reduced pressure. The residue was
applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
(1:1). This resulted in 430 mg (56%) of
6-(5-[[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobut-
yl]carbamoyl]pyridin-2-yl)hexyl 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate as a
yellow solid.
[0392] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 638.40/640.40[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.336
min (2.00 minute run).
5. Synthesis of
6-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5--
yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-te-
tramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
[0393] Into a 25-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
6-(5-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]c-
arbamoylpyridin-2-yl)hexyl 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate (220 mg,
0.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in acetonitrile (5 mL),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-
,3-dione; trifluoroacetic acid (162 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.50 equiv),
potassium carbonate (25 mg, 0.18 mmol, 3.00 equiv), sodium iodide
(25 mg, 0.50 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 12
hours at 70.degree. C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was
concentrated under vacuum. The crude product (3 mL) was purified by
Prep-HPLC with the following conditions: Column, XBridge Shield
RP18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, water (10 mmol/L
ammonium bicarbonate) and acetonitrile (56.0% acetonitrile up to
65.0% in 8 min); Detector, UV 254 nm. 41.3 mg product was obtained.
This resulted in 41.3 mg (15%) of
6-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5--
yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-te-
tramethylcyclobutyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide as a yellow solid.
[0394] .sup.1HNMR (300 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 8.86 (s, 1H),
8.16-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.17
(m, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.98-6.89 (m, 1H), 5.09-5.02 (m, 1H), 4.26
(s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 1H), 3.48-3.42 (m, 4H), 2.92-2.49 (m, 9H),
2.46-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.47
(m, 2H), 1.42-1.36 (m, 4H), 1.27-1.18 (m, 12H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+):
m/z 808.85/810.85 [MH.sup.+], R=4.79 min (8.0 minute run).
[0395] Chemical formula: C.sub.44H.sub.50ClN.sub.7O.sub.6
[807.35/809.35].
[0396] Total H count from HNMR data: 48.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 158
1. Synthesis of benzyl 4-fluorobenzoate
[0397] Into a 500-mL round-bottom flask, was placed 4-fluorobenzoic
acid (14 g, 99.9 mmol, 1.0 equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (150.0
mL), (bromomethyl)benzene (18.7 g, 109.3 mmol, 1.1 equiv), dicesium
carbonate (27.6 g, 84.7 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The resulting solution
was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of 150 mL of water. The resulting solution
was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL.times.3) and the organic
layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was
applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
(1/6). This resulted in 18.0 g (78%) of benzyl 4-fluorobenzoate as
a solid.
2. Synthesis of benzyl
4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoate
[0398] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed benzyl
4-fluorobenzoate (5.0 g, 21.7 mmol, 1.1 equiv),
N,N-Dimethylformamide (30.0 mL), piperidin-4-ylmethanol (2.3 g,
19.9 mmol, 1.0 equiv), N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (7.6 g, 59.1 mmol,
3.0 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at
100.degree. C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of
60.0 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (60 mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined and
concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica
gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/1). This resulted
in 3.6 g (55%) of benzyl
4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoate as white oil.
[0399] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): 326.30 m/z [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.18 min,
(1.90 minute run).
3. Synthesis of benzyl 4-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)benzoate
[0400] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed benzyl
4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoate (500 mg, 1.54 mmol,
1.00 equiv), dichloromethane (15.0 mL),
(1,1,1-Triacetoxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(H)-one (978 mg,
2.31 mmol, 1.5 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 4
hours at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated
under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:4). This resulted in 420.0 mg
(85%) of benzyl 4-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)benzoate as a yellow
solid.
[0401] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): 323.95 m/z [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.04 min,
(1.80 minute run).
4. Synthesis of benzyl
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoate
[0402] Into a 150-mL round-bottom flask, was placed benzyl
4-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)benzoate (500.0 mg, 1.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv),
dichloromethane (20.0 mL),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-
,3-dione, trifluoroacetyl (747 mg, 1.7 mmol, 1.1 equiv), Sodium
triacetoxyborohydride (1.39 g, 6.5 mmol, 4.0 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction
was then quenched by the addition of water (100.0 mL). The
resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.3)
and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto
a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). This
resulted in 500.0 mg (50%) of benzyl
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-H-isoindol-5--
yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoate as a yellow
solid.
[0403] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): 650.45 m/z [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.37 min,
(1.90 minute run).
5. Synthesis of
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoic acid
[0404] To a solution of benzyl
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoate (500.0 mg, 0.8
mmol, 1.0 equiv) in 20.0 mL methyl alcohol (30.0 mL) was added Pd/C
(10%, 300 mg) under nitrogen atmosphere in a 100.0 mL round bottom
flask. The flask was then vacuumed and flushed with hydrogen. The
reaction mixture was hydrogenated at room temperature for 12 hours
under hydrogen atmosphere using a hydrogen balloon, then filtered
through a Celite pad and concentrated under reduced pressure. This
resulted in 300.0 mg (69.0%) of
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoic acid as a yellow
solid.
[0405] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): 560.35 m/z [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.74 min,
(1.90 minute run).
6. Synthesis of
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanoph-
enoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl] benzamide
[0406] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoic acid (300.0 mg,
0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (15.0 mL),
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)uronium
hexafluorophospate (307.0 mg, 0.8 mmol, 1.5 equiv),
2-chloro-4-[(1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
hydrochloride (170.0 mg, 0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv),
N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (207.0 mg, 1.6 mmol, 3.0 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The
reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (80 mL). The
resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.3)
and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The
crude product (5 mL) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following
conditions: Column, XBridge Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm;
mobile phase, Water (10 MMOL/L ammonium bicarbonate) and
acetonitrile (59.0% acetonitrile up to 80.0% in 8 min); Detector,
UV 220 nm. 4 mL product was obtained. This resulted in 114 g
(25921%) of
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanoph-
enoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide as a yellow
solid.
[0407] 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) .delta. 11.05 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d,
J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J=17.8, 8.4 Hz, 3H), 7.44 (d, J=9.2 Hz,
1H), 7.34-7.13 (m, 3H), 7.02-6.87 (m, 3H), 5.04 (dd, J=12.6, 5.3
Hz, 1H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (d, J=12.5 Hz,
2H), 3.58-3.30 (m, 5H), 2.90-2.66 (m, 3H), 2.6-2.47 (m, 3H),
2.50-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.17 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (dt, J=10.0, 4.5
Hz, 1H), 1.77 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 3H), 1.18 (s, 6H), 1.09 (s, 6H).
[0408] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): 820.60 m/z [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=2.99 min,
(4.8 minute run).
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 357
1. Synthesis of tert-butyl
6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate)
[0409] A mixture of t-BuOK (3.98 g, 35.47 mmol, 2.498 equiv) and
ethyl 2-(bromotriphenyl-$l{circumflex over (
)}[5]-phosphanyl)acetate (15.2 g, 35.41 mmol, 2.493 equiv) in THF
(90 mL) in a 250-mL round-bottom flask was stirred for 1 hour at
room temperature. Then tert-butyl
6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate (3 g, 14.20 mmol, 1
equiv) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for an
additional 6 hours at 35.degree. C. Then filtered through Celite
and filter cake was washed with THF. The crude was subjected to a
silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5). This
resulted in 3.3 g (82.60%) of tert-butyl
6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate
as a colorless oil.
[0410] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 226.1 [M-(t-Bu)+W], t.sub.R=1.267 min,
(2.0 minute run).
2. Synthesis of tert-butyl
6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate
[0411] To a solution of tert-butyl
6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate
(3.296 g, 11.72 mmol, 1 equiv) in ethanol (330 mL) in a 500-mL
3-necked round-bottom flask was added Pd/C (661.8 mg) under N.sub.2
flow. The reaction flask was vacuumed and flushed with H.sub.2 for
three times. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room
temperature under H.sub.2. Then the mixture was filtered through a
celite pad. The collected filtrate was concentrated under reduced
pressure and dried under vacuum. This resulted in 3.12 g (93.99%)
of tert-butyl
6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate as a
colorless oil.
[0412] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 228.1 [M-(t-Bu)+H.sup.+],
t.sub.R=1.254 min, (2.0 minute run).
3. Synthesis of tert-butyl
6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate
[0413] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
6-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate (3.08
g, 10.87 mmol, 1 equiv), THF (120 mL), DIBAL-H in THF (1 M) (32.6
mL, 229.28 mmol, 3 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 3
hours at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the
addition of water (60 mL.times.1). The resulting solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate (120 mL.times.2). The resulting
mixture was washed with brine (100 mL.times.1). The organic layer
was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and dried
under vacuum. This resulted in 2.53 g (96.45%) of tert-butyl
6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate as a white
solid.
[0414] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 186.1 [M-(t-Bu)+H.sup.+],
I.sub.R=1.061 min, (2.0 minute run).
4. Synthesis of 2-[2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl]ethan-1-ol;
trifluoroacetic acid
[0415] Into a 500-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
tert-butyl 6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate
(2.52 g, 10.44 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (120 mL), trifluoroacetic acid
(7.7 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 4 hours at room
temperature. The resulting mixture was evaporated to dryness and
dried under vacuum. This resulted in 2.66 g (99.80%) of
2-[2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl]ethan-1-ol; trifluoroacetic acid as
light yellow oil.
5. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoate
[0416] To a solution of tert-butyl 4-fluorobenzoate (10.25 g, 52.24
mmol, 5.012 equiv) in DMSO (50 mL) in a 250-mL round-bottom flask
was added DIEA (14 mL, 84.71 mmol, 8.128 equiv). The mixture was
stirred for 5 minutes, then
2-[2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl]ethan-1-ol; trifluoroacetic acid
(2.66 g, 10.42 mmol, 1 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was
stirred for 16 hours at 130.degree. C. After cooling to room
temperature, the reaction was then quenched by addition of water
(100 mL.times.1). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (100 mL.times.3). The combined organic layers were washed
with water (50 mL.times.2) and brine (50 mL.times.1). The organic
layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude was
subjected to a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
(1:2). This resulted in 311.5 mg (9.42%) of tert-butyl
4-[6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoate as a
light yellow solid.
[0417] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 318.2 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.314 min,
(2.0 minute run).
6. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoate
[0418] To a solution of PPh3 (361.7 mg, 1.38 mmol, 1.506 equiv) in
THF (15 mL) was added DIAD (280.2 mg, 1.39 mmol, 1.513 equiv)
dropwise with stirring at room temperature under N.sub.2. To this
was added tert-butyl
4-[6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoate (290.7
mg, 0.92 mmol, 1 equiv),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-,3-dione
(377.4 mg, 1.38 mmol, 1.503 equiv). The resulting solution was
stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of water (20 mL). The resulting solution
was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.3) and the combined
organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL.times.1). The organic
layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude was
subjected to a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
(1:1). This resulted in 90.8 mg (17.28%) of tert-butyl
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoate as a light brown
solid.
[0419] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 574.05 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.443 min,
(2.0 minute run).
7. Synthesis of
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoic acid
[0420] To a solution of tert-butyl
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoate (70.2 mg, 0.12
mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (2.0 mL) was added TFA (0.6 mL, 8.08 mmol,
66.008 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at
room temperature. The resulting mixture was evaporated to dryness
and dried under vacuum. This resulted in 63.3 mg (99.95%) of
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoic acid as a light
brown solid.
[0421] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 518.2 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.166 min,
(2.0 minute run).
8. Synthesis of
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanop-
henoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide
[0422] To a solution of
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]benzoic acid (63.3 mg,
0.12 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (3.4 mL) was added DIEA (0.32 mL, 1.94
mmol, 15.830 equiv), then HATU (51.5 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.107 equiv),
finally
2-chloro-4-[(1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
hydrochloride (43.4 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.126 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction
was then quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). The resulting
solution was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL.times.3); the
combined organic layers were washed with water (10 mL.times.2) and
brine (10 mL.times.1). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with
the following conditions: Column, XBridge Prep OBD C18 Column,
19*250 mm, 5 um; mobile phase, Water (10 mmol/L NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3)
and acetonitrile (20% Phase B up to 60% in 8 min); Detector,
UV254/220. This resulted in 57.4 mg (60.30%) of
4-[6-(2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]ethyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanop-
henoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide as a white
solid.
[0423] .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO) .delta. 1.13 (s, 6H), 1.22
(s, 6H), 1.88-2.01 (m, 5H), 2.29 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 3H), 2.44-2.56 (m,
2H), 2.79-2.84 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 3.98 (d, J=9.0
Hz, 1H), 4.07 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 4.25 (s, 1H), 5.02-5.08 (m, 1H),
6.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J1=2.1 Hz, J2=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.13
(d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.66
(m, 2H), 7.75-7.85 (m, 2H), 11.05 (s, 1H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z
778.30 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=3.222 min, (4.60 minute run); LC-MS
(ES.sup.+): m/z 778.30/780.30 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=3.222 min, (4.60
minute run).
[0424] Chemical formula: C.sub.43H.sub.44ClN.sub.5O.sub.7
[777.29/779.29].
[0425] Total H count from HNMR data: 44.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 579
Synthesis of tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate
[0426] Into a 50.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-hydroxycyclohexyl]carbamate (500.0 mg, 2.32 mmol, 1.00
equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (10.0 mL), sodium hydride (82.8 mg,
3.45 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile (432.6 mg,
2.78 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2
hours at 0.degree. C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of 20.0 mL of water. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) and the organic
layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with sodium
chloride (40.0 mL). The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/2). The collected fractions were
combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 470.0 mg
(58%) of tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate as
yellow oil.
[0427] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 295.0 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.199 min,
(1.90 minute run).
[0428] Chemical formula: C.sub.18H.sub.23ClN.sub.2O.sub.3
[350.14]
2. Synthesis of
4-(((1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)oxy)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
hydrochloride
[0429] Into a 50.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate (470.0
mg, 1.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methanol (5.0 mL), hydrogen chloride.
The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature.
The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted
in 340.0 mg (88%) of
4-(((1r,4r)-4-aminocyclohexyl)oxy)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
hydrochloride as a yellow solid.
[0430] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 250.90 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.537 min,
(1.90 minute run).
[0431] Chemical formula: C.sub.13H.sub.15CN.sub.2O [250.09].
3. Synthesis of methyl
5-(4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate
[0432] Into a 50-mL round-bottom flask, was placed methyl
5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (2 g, 11.59 mmol, 1 equiv), DMSO (15
mL, 0.19 mmol, 0.017 equiv), DIEA (0.2 mL, 0.000 equiv),
piperidin-4-ylmethanol (1.3 mg, 0.01 mmol, 1 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 16 hours at 120.degree. C. in an oil bath.
The resulting solution was extracted ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.3)
and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed
with brine (10 mL.times.1). The resulting mixture was concentrated
under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
dichloromethane/methanol (1:1). This resulted in 2.21 g (65%) of
methyl 5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxylate as
a white solid.
[0433] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 251.13 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.61 min, (1.9 minute
run).
4. Synthesis of
5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
[0434] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed methyl
5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxylate (2.21 g,
8.79 mmol, 1 equiv), methanol (40 mL), lithiumol (0.633 mg, 0.03
mmol, 0.003 equiv), water (10 mL). The resulting solution was
stirred for 16 hours at room temperature. The resulting mixture was
concentrated. The PH was adjusted to 4 with 1M HCl. The resulting
solution was extracted dichloromethane (30 mL.times.3) and the
organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with
brine (10 mL.times.1). The resulting mixture was concentrated under
vacuum. This resulted in 1.7042 g (81.67%) of
5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid as a
white solid.
[0435] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 237.11 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.75 min, (2.0 minute
run).
5. Synthesis of
5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1s,4s)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)cyclohexyl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
[0436] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (310
mg), DMF (15 mL), DIEA (563.69 mg),
2-chloro-4-[[(1s,4s)-4-aminocyclohexyl]oxy]benzonitrile (250 mg),
BOP (386.28 mg). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at
room temperature. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl
acetate (50 mL.times.3) and the organic layer was washed with brine
(30 mL.times.1). The organic was dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto
a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1). The
collected fractions were combined and concentrated under vacuum.
This resulted in 243.5 mg of
5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1s,4s)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)cyclohexyl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide as a white solid.
[0437] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 469.19 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.99 min, (1.9 minute
run).
6. Synthesis of
5-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohex-
yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
[0438] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)cyclohexyl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide (150.1 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1 equiv),
dichloromethane (15 mL, 0.18 mmol, 0.553 equiv), Dess-martin
(271.37 mg). The resulting mixture was extracted with
dichloromethane (50 mL.times.3) and the organic layer was washed
with brine (30 mL.times.1). The organic was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 200
mg (crude) of
5-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohex-
yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide as a white solid.
[0439] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 467.17 [MH+], t.sub.R=1.03 min, (1.9 minute
run).
7. Synthesis of
5-(4-[[(propan-2-yl)[(1r,3r)-3-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,-
3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy]cyclobutyl]amino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl)-N-[-
(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]pyrazin
[0440] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
5-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohex-
yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide (220 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1 equiv),
dichloromethane (20 mL, 0.24 mmol, 0.501 equiv),
Titanium(IV)isopropoxide (2 mL, 0.01 mmol, 0.015 equiv),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-[(1r,3r)-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]cyclobutoxy]-
-2,3-dihydro-H-isoindole-,3-dione (420 mg, 1.09 mmol, 2.318 equiv),
NaH(OAc).sub.3 (340 mg). The resulting solution was stirred for 16
hours at 60.degree. C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was
extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL.times.3) and the organic
layer was washed with brine (30 mL.times.1). The crude product was
purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions: Column,
XSelect CSH Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19.times.150 mm; mobile
phase, water (10 mmol/L NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and acetonitrile (30%
Phase B up to 55% in 8.5 min), Detector: UV254/220. This resulted
in 26 mg (6.60%) of
5-(4-[[(propan-2-yl)[(1r,3r)-3-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,-
3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy]cyclobutyl]amino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl)-N-[-
(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]pyrazin as a light
yellow solid.
[0441] .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 11.09 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H),
8.23 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.36 (s,
1H), 7.26-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.09 (m, 1H), 5.12-5.10 (m, 1H),
4.90-4.81 (s, 1H), 4.51-4.48 (m, 3H), 3.91-3.80 (s, 1H), 3.72-3.62
(m, 1H), 3.00-2.81 (m, 4H), 2.79-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.50-2.42 (m, 3H),
2.30-2.00 (m, 7H), 1.99-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.80-1.36 (m, 5H), 1.21-1.01
(m, 2H), 0.91-0.71 (m, 6H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 837.30/839.30
[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=2.934 min, (4.80 minute run).
[0442] Chemical formula: C.sub.44H.sub.49ClN.sub.6O.sub.7
[836.34/838.34].
[0443] Total H count from HNMR data: 49.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 278
Step 1: [(R)-tert-butyl
(1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)carbamate]
##STR00272##
[0445] A mixture of (R)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propyl
4-methylbenzenesulfonate (12.6 g, crude),
2-chloro-4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzonitrile (7.1 g, 34.9 mmol) and
cesium carbonate (5.8 g, 48.8 mmol) in acetonitrile (100 ml) was
stirred at 70.degree. C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was
complete. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water (50
ml) and ethyl acetate (100 ml). The organic layer was collected and
the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml.times.2).
The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 ml), dried
over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to
give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel flash column
chromatography (eluted with 50%-100% ethyl acetate in hexane) to
afford tert-butyl 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (7.0
g, yield 58%) as white solid.
[0446] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.16 (d, 0.1=6.8
Hz, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 4.02-4.11 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.30 (m, 2H), 6.61
(d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H),
7.74-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H).
[0447] Chemical Formula: C.sub.18H.sub.21ClN.sub.4O.sub.2;
Molecular Weight: 360.84.
[0448] Total H count from HNMR data: 20.
Step 2:
[(R)-4-(1-(2-aminopropyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
hydrochloride]
##STR00273##
[0450] A solution of (R)-tert-butyl
(1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)carbamate
(7.0 g, 19.4 mmol) in hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M, 15 ml) was
stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The volatiles were removed
under reduced pressure to give a crude residue, which was
triturated with dichloromethane (25 ml). The resulting solid was
collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford
(R)-4-(1-(2-aminopropyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
hydrochloride (4.3 g, yield 85%) as white solid which was used in
next step without further purification.
Step 3: [tert-butyl 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate]
##STR00274##
[0452] A mixture of tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (10 g, 53.7
mmol), N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (12.6 g, 97.6 mmol) and
3-bromoprop-1-yne (5.8 g, 48.8 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 ml) was
stirred for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The
reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (80 ml) and
water (80 ml). The organic layer was collected, and the aqueous
layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (45 ml.times.2). The
combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 ml), dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure
to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel flash
column chromatography (eluted with 50% ethyl acetate in hexane) to
afford tert-butyl 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (10.5
g, yield 96%) as pale yellow oil.
[0453] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.46 (s, 9H),
2.26 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz,
2H), 3.47 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H).
[0454] Chemical Formula: C.sub.12H.sub.20N.sub.2O.sub.2; Molecular
Weight: 224.30.
[0455] Total H count from HNMR data: 20.
Step 2: [tert-butyl
4-((3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate]
##STR00275##
[0457] A mixture of tert-butyl
4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (3.0 g, 13.4 mmol),
ethyl diazoacetate (2.3 g, 20.1 mmol) and zinc
trifluoromethanesulfonate (974 mg, 2.68 mmol) in triethylamine (9.3
ml, 67 mmol) was stirred at 100.degree. C. overnight. TLC showed
the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool
to room temperature and partitioned between ethyl acetate (50 ml)
and water (20 ml). The organic layer was collected, and the aqueous
layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml.times.2). The
combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 ml), dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure
to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel flash
chromatography (eluted with 100%-200% ethyl acetate in hexane) to
afford tert-butyl
4-((3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
(2.1 g, yield 47%) as yellow oil.
[0458] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 339.5 [M+H].sup.+, t.sub.R=1.772
min.
Step 3:
[5-((4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-c-
arboxylic acid]
##STR00276##
[0460] A mixture of tert-butyl
4-((3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
(500 mg, 1.48 mmol) and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (250 mg, 5.91
mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml)-water (2.5 ml)-methanol (2.5 ml)
was stirred at 45.degree. C. overnight. TLC showed the reaction was
complete. The reaction mixture was acidified with diluted
hydrochloride acid (1N) till pH 6-7, the resulting mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure to afford
5-((4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-ca-
rboxylic acid (1.1 g, crude) as yellow solid.
[0461] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 311.3 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=1.378
min.
Step 4: [(R)-tert-butyl
4-((3-((1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)carbamo-
yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate]
##STR00277##
[0463] A mixture of
5-((4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxyli-
c acid (1.1 g, crude),
(R)-4-(1-(2-aminopropyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
hydrochloride (336 mg, 1.29 mmol),
N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (371
mg, 1.94 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (262 mg, 1.94 mmol) and
N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (835 mg, 6.5 mmol) in anhydrous
N,N-dimethylformamide (8 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2
hours, and then
2-(7-Aza-H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium
hexafluorophosphate (980 mg, 2.58 mmol) was added. The resulting
mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. TLC showed the
reaction was complete. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl
acetate (20 ml) and water (10 ml). The organic layer was collected,
washed with brine (20 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and
concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue which
was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (eluted with
100.degree. %-200% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford
(R)-tert-butyl
4-((3-((1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)carbamo-
yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (300 mg, yield
37% over 2 steps) as white solid.
[0464] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.21 (d, 0.1=6.8
Hz, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 2.42 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.44 (t, J=4.8 Hz,
4H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 4.24-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.40-4.46 (m, 1H), 6.63 (d,
J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.0
Hz, H), 7.74-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=1.2
Hz, 1H).
[0465] Chemical Formula: C.sub.27H.sub.33ClN.sub.8O.sub.3;
Molecular Weight: 553.06.
[0466] Total H count from HNMR data: 31.
[0467] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 553.3 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.181
min.
Step 5:
[(R)--N-(1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl-
)-5-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide
dihydrochloride]
##STR00278##
[0469] A solution of tert-butyl
4-(2-(2-(4-(5-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcy-
clobutyl)carbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)ethyl)piperazine-1-c-
arboxylate (160 mg, 0.29 mmol) in hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M,
5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The volatiles
were removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue which
was triturated with dichloromethane (25 ml). The resulting solid
was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford
(R)--N-(1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)-5-(pip-
erazin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide dihydrochloride (130
mg, yield 86%) as white solid.
[0470] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 1.31 (d, J=6.8
Hz, 3H), 3.50-3.62 (m, 8H), 4.30-4.48 (m, 4H), 4.58-4.64 (m, 1H),
6.78 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.00-7.03 (m, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H),
7.81 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H).
[0471] Chemical Formula: C.sub.22H.sub.27C.sub.3N.sub.8O; Molecular
Weight: 525.86.
[0472] Total H count from HNMR data: 23.
[0473] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 453.3 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=1.916
min.
Step 6: [4-chlorobutyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate]
##STR00279##
[0475] A mixture of 4-chlorobutan-1-ol (5 g, 46.05 mmol),
triethylamine (9.3 g, 92.1 mmol), N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (562
mg, 4.61 mmol) and 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (9.63 g,
50.66 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 ml) was stirred at room
temperature for 1.5 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete.
The reaction mixture was partitioned between water (50 ml) and
ethyl acetate (100 ml). The organic layer was collected, and the
aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The
combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 ml), dried over
sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a
crude residue which was purified by silica gel flash column
chromatography (eluted with 20% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford
4-chlorobutyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (12.0 g, yield 99%) as
colorless oil.
[0476] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.80-1.84 (m,
4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.53 (m, 2H), 4.04-4.08 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d,
J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H).
[0477] Chemical Formula: C.sub.11H.sub.15ClO.sub.3S; Molecular
Weight: 262.75.
[0478] Total H count from HNMR data: 15.
[0479] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 263.1 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.888
min.
Step 7:
[5-(4-chlorobutoxy)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dio-
ne]
##STR00280##
[0481] A mixture of 4-chlorobutyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (0.96 g,
3.65 mmol),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-hydroxyisoindoline-1,3-dione (1 g,
3.65 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.76 g, 5.47 mmol) in
N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) was stirred at 70.degree. C.
overnight. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The reaction
mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (30 ml) and water (20
ml). The organic layer was collected, and the aqueous layer was
extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml.times.2). The combined organic
layers were washed with brine (30 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a crude
residue which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography
(eluted with 33%-50% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford
5-(4-chlorobutoxy)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione
(220 mg, yield 18%) as white solid.
[0482] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 365.1 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.547
min.
Step 8:
[N--((R)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl-
)-5-((4-(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)buty-
l)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide]
##STR00281##
[0484] A mixture of
(R)--N-(1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)-5-(pip-
erazin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide dihydrochloride (130
mg, 0.25 mmol),
5-(4-chlorobutoxy)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dion-
e (90 mg, 0.25 mmol), and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (162
mg, 1.25 mmol) and potassium iodide (124 mg, 0.75 mmol) in
acetonitrile (3 ml) was stirred at 100.degree. C. in sealed tube
overnight. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was
partitioned between ethyl acetate (30 ml) and water (20 ml). The
organic layer was collected, washed with brine (30 ml), dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure
to give a crude residue which was purified by preparative TLC
(eluted with 8% methanol in dichloromethane) to afford
N--((R)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl)-5-((4--
(4-((2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)oxy)butyl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (45 mg, yield 24%) as
white solid.
[0485] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): .delta. 1.11 (d, J=5.6 Hz,
3H), 1.23 (s, 1H), 1.57 (s, 1H), 1.70-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.08 (m,
2H), 2.22-2.40 (m, 8H), 2.52-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.84-2.94 (m, 1H), 3.30
(s, 1H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.42-4.48 (m, 3H),
5.08-5.15 (m, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.6
(m, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.99 (s, 2H),
8.08 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 11.1 (s, 1H), 13.1 (s,
1H).
[0486] Chemical Formula: C.sub.39H.sub.41ClN.sub.10O.sub.6;
Molecular Weight: 781.26.
[0487] Total H count from HNMR data: 41.
[0488] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 781.4 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.113
min.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 612
Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxyl-
ate
[0489] Into a 20-30 mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of
1,2-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene (977.5 mg, 6.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in
dimethylsulfoxide (10 mL), tert-butyl
4-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.5 g, 5.1 mmol,
0.8 equiv), N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (2.0 g, 15.3 mmol, 2.5
equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 100.degree.
C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition
of 10 mL of water/ice. The resulting solution was extracted with
ethyl acetate (20 mL.times.2) and the organic layers combined and
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:0). This resulted in 1.5 g (58%)
of tert-butyl 4-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl) piperidin-4-yl]
methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid.
[0490] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 423.30 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.58 min
(1.9 minute run).
Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-amino-2-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxyl-
ate
[0491] To a solution of tert-butyl 4-[[1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)
piperidin-4-yl] methyl] piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.5 g, 3.6 mmol,
1.0 equiv) in 15 mL i-PrOH was added Pd/C (10%, 40.0 mg) under
nitrogen atmosphere in a 100 ml round bottom flask. The flask was
then vacuumed and flushed with hydrogen. The reaction mixture was
hydrogenated at room temperature for 4 hours under hydrogen
atmosphere using a hydrogen balloon, then filtered through a Celite
pad and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting mixture
was concentrated under reduced pressure. This resulted in 1.2 g
(86%) of tert-butyl 4-[[1-(4-amino-2-fluorophenyl) piperidin-4-yl]
methyl] piperazine-1-carboxylate as a pink solid.
[0492] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 393.10 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.74 min
(1.9 minute run).
3. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[(1-[4-[(1-cyanocyclobutyl)amino]-2-fluorophenyl]piperidin-4-yl)methyl]-
piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0493] Into a 100 mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
tert-butyl 4-[[1-(4-amino-2-fluorophenyl) piperidin-4-yl]
methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.2 g, 3.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in
tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), cyclobutanone (428.6 mg, 6.1 mmol, 2.0
equiv), ZnCl.sub.2 (2.1 g, 15.4 mmol, 5.0 equiv), TMSCN (606.1 mg).
The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature.
The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of 1 mmol/L
FeSO.sub.4 solvent. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (20 mL.times.2) and the organic layers combined and dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
dichloromethane/methanol (5:1). This resulted in 990.0 mg (69%) of
tert-butyl 4-[(1-[4-[(1-cyanocyclobutyl) amino]-2-fluorophenyl]
piperidin-4-yl) methyl] piperazine-1-carboxylate as a black
solid.
[0494] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 472.35 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.50 min
(1.9 minute run).
Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[(1-[4-[7-(5-chloro-6-cyanopyridin-3-yl)-8-imino-6-sulfanylidene-5,7-di-
azaspiro[3.4]octan-5-yl]-2-fluorophenyl]piperidin-4-yl)methyl]piperazine-1-
-carboxylate
[0495] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
tert-butyl
4-[(1-[4-[(1-cyanocyclobutyl)amino]-2-fluorophenyl]piperidin-4-yl)methyl]-
piperazine-1-carboxylate (402.6 mg, 1.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in toluene
(10 mL), 3-chloro-5-isothiocyanatopyridine-2-carbonitrile (200.0
mg, 1.5 mmol, 1.2 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (156.4 mg, 1.9
mmol, 1.5 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at
100.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by
the addition of 5 mL of ice water. The resulting solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL.times.2) and the organic layers
combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel
column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:0). This resulted in
230.0 mg (30.4%) of tert-butyl
4-[(1-[4-[7-(5-chloro-6-cyanopyridin-3-yl)-8-imino-6-sulfanylidene-5,
7-diazaspiro [3.4] octan-5-yl]-2-fluorophenyl] piperidin-4-yl)
methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid.
[0496] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 667.30 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.52 min
(1.9 minute run).
Synthesis
3-chloro-5-(5-[3-fluoro-4-[4-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)piperidin-1-y-
l]phenyl]-8-oxo-6-sulfanylidene-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)pyridine-2-c-
arbonitrile hydrochloride
[0497] Into a 100 mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
tert-butyl
4-[(1-[4-[7-(5-chloro-6-cyanopyridin-3-yl)-8-imino-6-sulfanylidene-5,7-di-
azaspiro[3.4]octan-5-yl]-2-fluorophenyl]
piperidin-4-yl)methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (230.0 mg, 0.3 mmol,
1.0 equiv) in methanol (10 mL), hydrogen chloride (8 ml). The
resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at 80.degree. C. in an
oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 mL of
ice water. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate
(20 mL.times.2) and the organic layers combined and dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
This resulted in 200.1 mg (96%) of
3-chloro-5-(5-[3-fluoro-4-[4-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)
piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-8-oxo-6-sulfanylidene-5, 7-diazaspiro [3.4]
octan-7-yl) pyridine-2-carbonitrile hydrochloride as a yellow
solid.
[0498] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 568.25 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.26 min
(1.9 minute run).
6. Synthesis 3-chloro-5-(5-[4-[4-([4-[2-(2,
6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]
piperazin-1-yl] methyl)
piperidin-1-yl]-3-fluorophenyl]-8-oxo-6-sulfanylidene-5,
7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile
[0499] Into a 20-30 mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of
3-chloro-5-(5-[3-fluoro-4-[4-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-
-8-oxo-6-sulfanylidene-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitri-
le hydrochloride (100.0 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in
dimethylsulfoxide (10 mL),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-di-
one (40.6 mg, 0.2 mmol, 0.9 equiv), N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (56.9
mg, 0.44 mmol, 2.66 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for
2 hours at 130.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of 5 mL of water/ice. The resulting
solution was extracted with of ethyl acetate (20 mL.times.2) and
the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was
purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions: Mobile Phase
A: Water (10 MMOL/L ammonium bicarbonate), Mobile Phase B:
acetonitrile: Flow rate: 20 mL/min; Gradient: 56% B to 76% B in 8
min; 254 nm; Rt: 7.6 min; 5 mL product was obtained. This resulted
in 72.7 mg (60%) of
3-chloro-5-(5-[4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydr-
o-1H-isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-fluorophenyl]-8-
-oxo-6-sulfanylidene-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile
as a yellow solid.
[0500] .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) .delta. 11.10 (s, 1H), 8.90
(d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H),
7.37 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.13 (m, 4H), 5.09 (dd, J=12.6, 5.4 Hz, 1H),
3.50-3.45 (m, 6H), 2.90-2.81 (m, 4H), 2.71-2.2.60 (m, 3H),
2.61-2.45 (m, 5H), 2.38-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.28 (m, 2H), 2.05-1.99
(m, 2H), 1.89-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.61-1.55 (m, 1H),
1.39-1.22 (m, 2H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 824.35[MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=1.27 min (2.9 minute run).
[0501] Chemical formula: C.sub.4H.sub.39ClFN.sub.9O.sub.5S
[823.25].
[0502] Total H count from HNMR data: 39.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 603
1. Synthesis of 4-fluoro-N-hydroxybenzene-1-carboximidamide
[0503] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-fluorobenzonitrile (5.00 g, 41.28 mmol, 1 equiv), hydroxylamine
hydrochloride (14.0 g, 201.47 mmol, 4.880 equiv), ethanol (150 mL)
and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (27.0 g, 208.90 mmol, 5.060
equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred for 4 hours at 85.degree.
C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column
with methanol:ethyl acetate (1:10). This resulted in 5.70 g
(89.57%) of 4-fluoro-N-hydroxybenzene-1-carboximidamide as a white
solid.
[0504] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 155.30 [MH].sup.+, t.sub.R=0.60 min
(2.00 minute run).
2. Synthesis of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
[0505] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-fluoro-N-hydroxybenzene-1-carboximidamide (5.70 g, 36.98 mmol,
1.0 equiv), acetyl acetate (54.1 g, 529.93 mmol, 14.3 equiv) and
acetic acid (5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 16 hours
at 120.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by
the addition of 150 mL of water. The pH value of the solution was
adjusted to 7 with NaHCO.sub.3 solution. The resulting solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.2) and the organic layers
combined. The resulting mixture was washed with brine (30
mL.times.2). The mixture was dried over with anhydrous sodium
sulfate and the solid was filtered out. The resulting mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a
silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). This
resulted in 6.10 g (92.59%) of
3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole as a white solid.
[0506] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 178.95 [MH].sup.+, t.sub.R=1.18 min
(2.00 minute run).
3. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-([1-[4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]azetidin-3-yl]methyl)piper-
azine-1-carboxylate
[0507] Into a 30-mL sealed tube, was placed
3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (523.0 mg, 2.94 mmol,
1.5 equiv), tert-butyl
4-(azetidin-3-ylmethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (500.0 mg, 1.96
mmol, 1 equiv), dimethyl sulphoxide (15 mL, 211.18 mmol, 107.852
equiv) and Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.91 g, 5.86 mmol, 3.0 equiv). The
resulting suspension was stirred for 20 hours at 150.degree. C. in
an oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 150
mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (30 mL.times.2) and the organic layers combined. The
resulting mixture was washed with brine (30 mL.times.2). The
mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solids were
filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 380.0 mg
(46.93%) of tert-butyl
4-([1-[4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]azetidin-3-yl]methyl)piper-
azine-1-carboxylate as a light yellow solid.
[0508] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 414.40 [MH].sup.+, t.sub.R=0.90 min
(2.00 minute run).
4. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylat-
e
[0509] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with
an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed tert-butyl
4-([1-[4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]azetidin-3-yl]methyl)piper-
azine-1-carboxylate (380.0 mg, 0.92 mmol, 1 equiv), methanol (50
mL), AcOH (2 mL, 34.90 mmol, 37.981 equiv) and 10% Pd/C (300 mg).
The flask was rapidly evacuated and then recharged with hydrogen
gas for three times, and finally connected with a tyre containing
H2 (10 L). The resulting suspension was stirred for 16 hours at
room temperature. The solids were filtered out and further washed
successively with 200 mL methanol and 200 ml of acetonitrile. The
combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. This
resulted in 100.0 mg (29.14%) of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylat-
e as a white solid.
[0510] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 374.05 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.75 min
(2.00 minute run).
5. Synthesis of
2-chloro-4-[[(1r,4r)-4-(2-bromoacetyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]benzonitrile
[0511] Into a 100-mL three-necked round-bottom flask purged and
maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed
(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
(400.0 mg, 1.43 mmol, 1.0 equiv), dichloromethane (30 mL), oxalyl
chloride (220.0 mg, 1.73 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and a drop of
N,N-dimethylacetamide (30.0 mg, 0.41 mmol, 0.29 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The
reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the
residue was dissolved in acetonitrile (20 mL). Into the solution
was added (Trimethylsilyl)diazomethane (2.2 mL, 4.4 mmol, 3.0
equiv, 2M in hexane). The resulting solution was stirred for 2
hours at room temperature, and then was cooled with an ice/water
bath. Into the cooled mixture was added a solution of HBr in AcOH
(40%) (1.05 g, 5.17 mmol, 3.613 equiv), and then the cool bath was
removed. The resulting solution was allowed to react with stirring
for an additional 2 hours at room temperature. The reaction was
then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.2) and the
organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with
brine (30 mL.times.2). The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and the solid was filtered out. The resulting mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a
silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5). This
resulted in 380 mg (74.51%) of
2-chloro-4-[[(1r,4r)-4-(2-bromoacetyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]benzonitrile
as a white solid.
[0512] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 355.85 [MH].sup.+, t.sub.R=1.05 min
(1.90 minute run).
6. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-[5-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1H-imidazol-2-
-yl]phenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0513] Into a 50-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask, was placed
tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylat-
e (100.0 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.0 equiv), tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) and a
solution of NaHCO.sub.3(113.0 mg, 1.35 mmol, 5.0 equiv) in water (3
mL). After stirring the mixture at room temperature for 5 minutes,
into the flask, was added a solution of
2-chloro-4-[[(1r,4r)-4-(2-bromoacetyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]benzonitrile
(96.0 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1 equiv) in THF (5 mL). The resulting solution
was stirred for 24 hours at 50.degree. C. in an oil bath. The
reaction was then quenched by the addition of 150 mL of water. The
resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.2)
and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed
with brine (50 mL.times.2). The mixture was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate and the solid was filtered out. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was
applied onto a silica gel column with methanol:ethyl acetate
(1:10). This resulted in 50.0 mg (29.43%) of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-[5-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1H-imidazol-2-
-yl]phenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as an
off-white solid.
[0514] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 631.15 [MH].sup.+, t.sub.R=0.94 min
(2.00 minute run).
7. Synthesis of
4-[[1-(4-[5-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1H-imidazol-2-
-yl]phenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-ium
trifluoroacetate
[0515] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-[5-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1H-imidazol-2-
-yl]phenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (50.0 mg,
0.08 mmol, 1 equiv), dichloromethane (20 mL, 314.60 mmol, 3971.566
equiv) and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde (5 mL). The resulting
solution was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 50.0 mg
(97.84%) of
4-[[1-(4-[5-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1H-imidazol-2-
-yl]phenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-ium trifluoroacetate as
an off-white solid.
8. Synthesis of
2-chloro-4-[[(1r,4r)-4-(2-[4-[3-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-diox-
o-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)azetidin-1-yl]phenyl]-
-1H-imidazol-5-yl)cyclohexyl]oxy]benzonitrile
[0516] Into a 8-mL sealed tube, was placed
4-[[1-(4-[5-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-1H-imidazol-2-
-yl]phenyl)azetidin-3-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-ium trifluoroacetate
(50.0 mg, 0.08 mmol, 1 equiv),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-,3-dione
(54.0 mg, 0.20 mmol, 2.522 equiv), dimethyl sulphoxide (4 mL, 56.31
mmol, 726.583 equiv) and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (2 mL,
12.10 mmol, 156.134 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for
3 hours at 130.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of 150 mL of water. The resulting solution
was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.2) and the organic
layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with brine (50
mL.times.2). The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
and the solid was filtered out. The resulting mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a
silica gel column with methanol:ethyl acetate (1:10). The crude
product was further purified by Prep-HPLC (Column: XBridge Prep C18
OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; Mobile Phase A: Water (10 mmoL/L
NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3), Mobile Phase B: ACN; Flow rate: 20 mL/min;
Gradient: 45% B to 63% B in 8 min; 254 nm; Rt: 7.8 min). This
resulted in 31.5 mg (51.62%) of
2-chloro-4-[[(1r,4r)-4-(2-[4-[3-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-diox-
o-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)azetidin-1-yl]phenyl]-
-1H-imidazol-5-yl)cyclohexyl]oxy]benzonitrile as a yellow
solid.
[0517] .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, Me.sub.2SO-d6): .delta. 11.08 (s, 1H),
7.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.67 (m, 3H), 7.39-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.13
(dd, J=8.8, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.07
(dd, J=12.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (brs, 1H), 3.98 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H),
3.54-3.30 (m, 7H), 3.29-3.120 (m, 5H), 3.11-2.79 (m, 3H), 2.67-2.55
(m, 3H), 2.18-2.01 (m, 5H), 1.75-1.35 (m, 4H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+):
m/z 787.50 [MH.sup.+], HPLC: t.sub.R=5.13 min (10.00 minute
run).
[0518] Chemical Formula: C.sub.4H.sub.43ClN.sub.8O.sub.5
[787.31].
[0519] Total H count from HNMR data: 43.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 609
1. Synthesis of tert-butyl
N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]carb-
amate
##STR00282##
[0521] Into a 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and
maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a
solution of tert-butyl
N-[(1r,3r)-3-hydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]carbamate (600.0
mg, 2.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10.0 mL). This
was followed by the addition of sodium hydride (198.0 mg, 8.25
mmol, 2.00 equiv), in portions at 0.degree. C. After 30 minutes, to
this was added 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile (459.0 mg, 2.95 mmol,
1.20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 hour at
70.degree. C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
with a water bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition
of water (20 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (20 mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined. The
residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (1/5). This resulted in 100.0 mg (11%) of
tert-butyl
N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]carb-
amate as colorless oil.
[0522] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 279.10 [MH-100].sup.+, t.sub.R=1.20
min (2.5 minute run).
2. Synthesis of
2-chloro-4-[(1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
##STR00283##
[0524] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with
an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed tert-butyl
N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]carb-
amate (500.0 mg, 1.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv), hydrogen chloride/dioxane
(3 mL, 4M), 1,4-dioxane (3 mL). The resulting solution was stirred
for 1 hour at room temperature. The resulting mixture was
concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 447.0 mg (87%) of
2-chloro-4-[(1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
as a white solid.
3. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]pip-
erazine-1-carboxylate
[0525] Into a 100-mL a flask, was placed a solution of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-,3-dione
(5 g, 18.10 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methyl sulfoxide (30 mL), methyl
sulfoxide (30 mL), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (12.5 mL, 2.00 equiv),
tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (3.75 g, 20.13 mmol, 1.10
equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 16 hours at
110.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by
the addition of water (100 mL). The resulting solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL.times.3) and the organic
layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with brine (200
mL). The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 6.5 g (81%) of
tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]pip-
erazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid.
[0526] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 443.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.156 min,
(2.0 minute run).
4. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0527] Into a 50-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]pip-
erazine-1-carboxylate (2 g, 4.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tetrahydrofuran
(30 mL). This was followed by the addition of Methylmagnesium
bromide (6 mL) dropwise with stirring at -75.degree. C. in 20
minutes. The resulting solution was stirred for 4 hours at
60.degree. C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of
water (50 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (30 mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined. The
resulting mixture was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution (50 mL). The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto
a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:0). This
resulted in 1.5 g (72%) of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as yellow crude oil.
5. Synthesis of
3-[3-methyl-1-oxo-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]piperid-
ine-2,6-dione
[0528] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.5 g, 3.27 mmol, 1.00
equiv), dichloromethane (20 mL), triethylsilane (15 mL). This was
followed by the addition of Boron trifluoride etherate (15 mL)
dropwise with stirring. The resulting solution was stirred for 16
hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting solution was diluted with
water (35 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (15 mL.times.3) and the aqueous layers combined and
concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 1.12 g (100%) of
3-[3-methyl-1-oxo-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]piperid-
ine-2,6-dione as yellow crude oil.
[0529] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 343.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.658 min,
(2.0 minute run).
6. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-y-
l]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0530] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
3-[3-methyl-1-oxo-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]piperid-
ine-2,6-dione (1.12 g, 3.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), dichloromethane (50
mL), (Boc).sub.2O (1.5 g, 6.87 mmol, 2.10 equiv). This was followed
by the addition of triethylamine (4 mL) dropwise with stirring. The
resulting solution was stirred for 16 hours at 25.degree. C. The
resulting solution was diluted with water (50 mL). The resulting
solution was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL.times.3) and the
organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (15 mL.times.2). The
mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated
under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (8:2). The crude product was purified
by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions: Column, XBridge Prep
C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, Water (10 MMOL/L
NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and ACN (32.0% ACN up to 41.0% in 9 min);
Detector, UV 254 nm. This resulted in 435 mg (30%) of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-y-
l]piperazine-1-carboxylate as yellow oil.
[0531] LCMS42-PH-ARV-LS-046-E-20-3(60861-135Q)1T.
[0532] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 443.40 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=2.034 min,
(4.6 minute run).
7. Synthesis of
3-[3-methyl-1-oxo-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]piperid-
ine-2,6-dione; trifluoroacetic acid
[0533] Into a 50-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-y-
l]piperazine-1-carboxylate (435 mg, 0.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
dichloromethane (30 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL). The resulting
solution was stirred for 3 hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 500 mg
(1.11%) of
3-[3-methyl-1-oxo-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-H-isoindol-2-yl]piperidi-
ne-2,6-dione; trifluoroacetic acid as yellow crude oil.
8. Synthesis of
4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide
[0534] Into a 25-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]benzoic acid (250 mg, 1.06 mmol,
1.00 equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL), HATU (485 mg, 1.28 mmol,
1.20 equiv). This was followed by the addition of
N,N-diisopropylethylamine (550 mg, 4.26 mmol, 4.01 equiv) in 5
minutes. To this was added
2-chloro-4-[(1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
hydrochloride (335 mg, 1.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 2 hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting
solution was diluted with water (25 mL). The resulting solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL.times.3) and the organic layers
combined. The resulting mixture was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution (20 mL). The mixture was dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue
was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol
(10:1). This resulted in 514 mg (98%) of
4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide as a off-white solid.
[0535] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 496.05 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.133 min,
(2.0 minute run).
9. Synthesis of
4-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-
-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide
[0536] Into a 50-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (600 mg, 1.21 mmol, 1.00
equiv), dichloromethane (20 mL). This was followed by the addition
of Dess-Martin (1.02 g), in portions at 0.degree. C. The resulting
solution was stirred for 2 hours at 25.degree. C. The reaction was
then quenched by the addition of saturated sodium bicarbonate
solution (50 mL) and sodium thiosulfate solution (50 mL). The
resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane (30
mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture
was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (50 mL).
The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica
gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted
in 450 mg (75%) of
4-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy-
)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide as a off-white solid.
[0537] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 494.10 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.074 min,
(1.9 minute run).
10. Synthesis of
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoin-
dol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cy-
anophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide
[0538] Into a 50-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-
-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (130 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
3-[3-methyl-1-oxo-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]piperid-
ine-2,6-dione; trifluoroacetic acid (110 mg, 0.24 mmol, 0.92
equiv), dichloromethane (20 mL). This was followed by the addition
of DIEA (0.3 mL) dropwise with stirring in 16 hours. To this was
added sodium triacetoxyborohydride (550 mg), in portions. The
resulting solution was stirred for 16 hours at 25.degree. C. The
reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (20 mL). The
resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane (15
mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture
was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 mL).
The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by
Prep-HPLC with the following conditions: Column, XBridge Prep C18
OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, Water (10 MMOL/L
NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and ACN (53.0% ACN up to 72.0% in 8 min);
Detector, UV 254 nm. This resulted in 53.4 mg (25%) of
4-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoin-
dol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cy-
anophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide as a white
solid.
[0539] H-NMR-PH-ARV-LS-046-E-0: (300 MHz, DMSO, ppm) .delta.
10.90-10.88 (br, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.72 (d, J=9
Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.21 (br, 1H), 7.10-6.94 (m, 5H),
4.65-4.64 (m, 1H), 4.54-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.32 (s, 1H), 4.06-4.03 (d,
J=9 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.31-3.28 (m, 4H), 2.83-2.75 (m,
3H), 2.63-2.58 (m, 6H), 2.22-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.94 (m, 1H),
1.83-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.43-1.38 (m, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.18-1.17 (m,
2H), 1.12 (s, 6H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 820.30/822.30 [MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=2.042 min, (3.0 minute run).
[0540] Chemical Formula: C.sub.46H.sub.4CN70s [819.39/821.39].
[0541] Total H count from HNMR data: 54.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 88
Synthesis of
4-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-
-1H-isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophen-
oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide
[0542] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
4-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-is-
oindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2-
,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (330 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1.00
equiv) in acetic acid (20 mL), Zn (100 mg, 3.00 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature.
The resulting solution was diluted with 100 of methyl alcohol. The
resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in
320 mg (97%) of
4-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-
-1H-isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophen-
oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide as white oil. m/z
827.40 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.799 min (1.90 minute run).
2. Synthesis of
-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yi)-6-fluoro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,-
4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide
[0543] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
4-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-
-1H-isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophen-
oxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide (320 g, 386.76 mmol,
1.00 equiv) in trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL), triethylsilane (3 mL,
0.30 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 30 minutes at
room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under
vacuum. The crude product (100 mg) was purified by Column: XBridge
Prep OBD C18 Column 19*250 mm, 5 um; Mobile Phase A: Water (0.1%
FA), Mobile Phase B: ACN; Flow rate: 20 mL/min; Gradient: 55% B to
75% B in 8 min; 220 nm; Rt: 6.05 min. This resulted in 49.2 mg of
4-(6-[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoind-
ol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]hexyl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4-
,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide as a white solid.
[(1r,3r)-3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclob-
utyl]benzamide as a white solid.
[0544] .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta.7.81-7.69 (m, 3H),
7.53-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.97-6.94 (m,
1H), 5.17-5.04 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.39 (m, 2H), 4.27 (s, 1H), 4.16 (s,
1H), 3.84-3.55 (m, 4H), 3.36 (s, 2H), 3.27-3.11 (m, 4H),3.01-2.61
(m, 4H), 2.22-2.07 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.63 (m, 4H), 1.52-1.38 (m, 4H),
1.33-1.16 (m, 12), m/z 811.45[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=2.415 min (3.20
minute run).
[0545] Chemical formula: C.sub.45H.sub.52ClFN.sub.6O.sub.5
[810.37].
[0546] Total H count from HNMR data: 52.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 571
1. Synthesis of 5-bromo-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
[0547] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-bromo-2-fluoro-6-methylbenzoic acid (2.5 g, 10.73 mmol, 1.00
equiv), sodium hydroxide (1.72 g, 43.00 mmol, 4.00 equiv), water
(20 mL), KMnO.sub.4 (3.41 g, 2.00 equiv). The resulting solution
was stirred for 16 hours at 100.degree. C. in an oil bath. The
solids were filtered out. The pH value of the solution was adjusted
to 3 with hydrogen chloride (2 mol/L). The resulting solution was
extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL.times.1) and the organic
layers combined. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate:methanol=10:3 (10 mL.times.3) and the organic layers
combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated
under vacuum. This resulted in 518 mg (18%) of
5-bromo-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid as a white solid and
1.365 g material as a white solid.
[0548] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 264.75 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.675 min
(2.0 minute run).
2. Synthesis of 1,2-dimethyl
5-bromo-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
[0549] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
5-bromo-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (1.4 g, 5.32 mmol,
1.00 equiv), methanol (40 mL), sulfuric acid (2 mL). The resulting
solution was stirred for 16 hours at 70.degree. C. The reaction was
then quenched by the addition of water (10 mL). The pH value of the
solution was adjusted to 7 with sodium carbonate. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL.times.3) and the
organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica
gel column with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:10). This resulted in 1.15
g (74%) of 1,2-dimethyl 5-bromo-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
as colorless oil.
[0550] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 292.80 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.939 min
(2.0 minute run).
3. Synthesis of 1,2-dimethyl
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxy-
late
[0551] Into a 50-mL round-bottom flask, was placed 1,2-dimethyl
5-bromo-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate (500 mg, 1.72 mmol, 1.00
equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (481 mg, 2.58 mmol,
1.50 equiv), Rouphos Pd (66 mg, 0.09 mmol, 0.05 equiv),
Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.66 g, 5.09 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Toluene (20 mL).
The resulting solution was stirred for 12 hours at 100.degree. C.
in an oil bath. The resulting solution was diluted with water (40
mL). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30
mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined and dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue
was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum
ether (1:1). This resulted in 600 mg (88%) of 1,2-dimethyl
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxy-
late as a solid.
[0552] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 397.25 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.238 min
(2.0 minute run).
4. Synthesis of
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxy-
lic acid
[0553] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed 1,2-dimethyl
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxy-
late (800 mg, 2.02 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methanol/water/THF (16 mL),
sodiumol (242.4 mg, 6.06 mmol, 3.00 equiv). The resulting solution
was stirred for 16 hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting solution
was diluted with 16 mL of water (30 mL). The pH value of the
solution was adjusted to 8 with hydrogen chloride (2 mol/L). Citric
acid monohydrate was employed to adjust the pH to 3. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate/methanol=10:1 (30
mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined and dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This
resulted in 740 mg (100%) of
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxy-
lic acid as a yellow solid.
[0554] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 369.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.804 min
(2.0 minute run).
5. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-
-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0555] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-fluorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxy-
lic acid (560 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in acetonitrile (25 mL),
CDI (986.6 mg, 6.08 mmol, 4.00 equiv), DIEA (785.6 mg, 6.08 mmol,
4.00 equiv), 3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione (375.5 mg, 2.93 mmol, 1.50
equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 5 hours at
70.degree. C. in an oil bath. The resulting solution was diluted
with water (40 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate (30 mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined and dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The
residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl
acetate/hexane (1:1). This resulted in 700 mg (100%) of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-
-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid.
[0556] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 483.05 [MNa.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.884 min
(2.0 minute run).
6. Synthesis of
2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-6-(piper-
azin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
[0557] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-
-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (710 mg, 1.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
dichloromethane (10 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (3 mL). The resulting
solution was stirred for 2 hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was
purified by re-crystallization from ethanol. This resulted in 320
mg (45%) of
2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-6-(piper-
azin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione as a yellow
solid.
[0558] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 361.2 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.210 min
(2.0 minute run).
7. Synthesis of
2-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro--
4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
[0559] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
2-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-
-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (110 mg, 0.22 mmol,
1.00 equiv), 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde;
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoro-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-H-iso-
indole-1,3-dione (104 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.30 equiv), dichloromethane
(10 mL), acetyl ethaneperoxoate sodioboranyl acetate (70.67 mg,
0.33 mmol, 1.50 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 15
minutes at 25.degree. C. The resulting solution was allowed to
react, with stirring, for an additional 1 hour at 25.degree. C. The
resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, for an
additional 2 hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting solution was
diluted with dichloromethane (30 mL). The resulting mixture was
washed with water (30 mL.times.1. The mixture was dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue
was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/ethyl
acetate (3:1). The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the
following conditions: Column, XBridge Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um,
19*150 mm; mobile phase, water (10 mmol/L NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and
acetonitrile (32.0% acetonitrile up to 75.0% in 8 min); Detector,
UV 254/220 nm. This resulted in 145 mg (78%) of
2-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro--
4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
as a yellow solid.
[0560] .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) .delta. 11.10 (s, 1H), 8.75
(s, 2H), 7.90 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.21
(m, 2H), 7.07-6.99 (m, 2H), 5.10 (m, 1H), 4.74 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 2H),
4.29 (s, 1H), 4.04 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (s, 4H), 3.00-2.95 (m,
3H), 2.53-2.50 (m, 5H), 2.21-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.08-1.81 (m, 5H),
1.21-1.04 (m, 14H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): in 840.30/842.30 [MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=3.099 min (5.0 minute run).
[0561] Chemical Formula: C.sub.43H.sub.47ClFN.sub.9O.sub.6
[839.33/841.33].
[0562] Total H count from HNMR data: 47.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 358
1. Synthesis of ethyl
4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
[0563] Into a 500-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
ethyl 3-oxobutanoate (10 g, 76.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (200
mL), urea (6.9 g, 114.89 mmol, 1.50 equiv), acetaldehyde (5 g,
113.50 mmol, 1.50 equiv), hydrogen chloride (2 mL, 0.30 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 5 hours at 85.degree. C. in an
oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This
resulted in 12 g (79%) of ethyl
4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate as a
white solid. m/z: 199.13[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.865 min (2.00 minute
run).
2. Synthesis of ethyl
4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
[0564] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed Nitric acid (20
mL, 5.00 equiv) over a period of 5 minutes. This was followed by
the addition of ethyl
4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2 g,
10.09 mmol, 1.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring. The resulting
solution was stirred for 3 hours at 0.degree. C. in a water/ice
bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The
residue was applied onto a silica gel column with
dichloromethane/methanol (1:7). The collected fractions were
combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 1.1 g
(56%) of ethyl
4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate as yellow
oil. m/z: 197.14[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.477 min (1.80 minute
run).
3. Synthesis of ethyl
2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate
[0565] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
ethyl 4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (300
mg, 1.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in phosphoroyl trichloride (10 mL),
N,N-Diethylaniline (0.1 mL, 0.10 equiv). The resulting solution was
stirred for 3 hours at 105.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction
was then quenched by the addition of water. The resulting solution
was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined
and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 100 mg (30%) of
ethyl 2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate as a yellow
solid. m/z: 214.85[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.842 min (1.90 minute
run).
4. Synthesis of ethyl
2-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carb-
oxylate
[0566] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
ethyl 2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.47
mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), triethylamine (0.3
mL, 0.30 equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (104 mg, 0.56
mmol, 1.20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours
at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under
vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (1:4). The collected fractions were
combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 180 mg
(94%) of ethyl
2-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carb-
oxylate as a yellow solid. m/z: 365.13[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.418 min
(2.00 minute run).
5. Synthesis of
2-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carb-
oxylic acid
[0567] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
ethyl
2-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carb-
oxylate (170 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol/water (50/10
mL), sodium hydroxide (93 mg, 2.33 mmol, 5.00 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 12 hours at 50.degree. C. in an oil bath.
The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The pH value
of the solution was adjusted to 5-6 with hydrogen chloride (1
mol/L). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and
the organic layers combined. The residue was applied onto a silica
gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (4:1). The collected
fractions were combined and concentrated under vacuum. This
resulted in 150 mg (89%) of
2-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carb-
oxylic acid as a white solid. m/z 337.24[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.106
min (2.00 minute run).
6. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-(4,6-dimethyl-5-[[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrameth-
ylcyclobutyl]carbamoyl]pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0568] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
2-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5-carb-
oxylic acid (130 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in
N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL),
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)uronium
hexafluorophospate (220 mg, 1.50 equiv), N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
(0.3 mL, 0.30
equiv),2-chloro-4-[(1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutox-
y]benzonitrile hydrochloride (129 mg, 0.41 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature.
The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and the
organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with of
brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica
gel column with ethyl acetate (100%). The collected fractions were
combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 150 mg
(63%) of tert-butyl
4-(4,6-dimethyl-5-[[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrameth-
ylcyclobutyl]carbamoyl]pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate as a
yellow solid. m-z 597.13[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.428 min (2.00 minute
run).
7. Synthesis of
4,6-dimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,-
2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
hydrochloride
[0569] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-(4,6-dimethyl-5-[[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrameth-
ylcyclobutyl]carbamoyl]pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (140
mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv), dioxane/HCl (20 mL, 3.00 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. The
resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in
160 mg (122%) of
4,6-dimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,-
2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide hydrochloride
as a yellow solid. m/z: 497.22[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.046 min (2.00
minute run).
8. Synthesis of
2-[4-(3-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyano-
phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
[0570] Into a 25-mL sealed tube, was placed a solution of
4,6-dimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,-
2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide hydrochloride
(140 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in acetonitrile (10 mL), potassium
carbonate (181 mg, 1.31 mmol, 5.00 equiv), Sodium iodide (51 mg,
1.50 equiv),
5-(3-bromopropoxy)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-
,3-dione (125 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The resulting solution
was stirred for 12 hours at 70.degree. C. in an oil bath. The
resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of acetonitrile. The
resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product
(50 mL) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following conditions:
Mobile Phase A: Water (0.1% Formic acid), Mobile Phase B:
acetonitrile; Flow rate: 20 mL/min; Gradient: 30% B to 48% B in 8
min; 254 nm; Rt: 7.83 min. This resulted in 51 mg (28%) of
2-[4-(3-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-
-yl]oxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyano-
phenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide as
a off-white solid.
[0571] 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCL3) .delta. 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.3
Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd,
J=8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J=8.8, 2.4
Hz, 1H), 5.96 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (dd, J=11.9, 5.5 Hz, 1H),
4.24 (dt, J=11.9, 7.0 Hz, 7H), 4.08 (s, 1H), 3.09 (s, 9H),
2.98-2.77 (m, 5H), 2.40 (s, 2H), 2.21-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.27 (d, J=3.9
Hz, 12H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z: 811.32 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=6.278
min (10.00 minute run).
[0572] Chemical formula: C.sub.42H.sub.47ClN.sub.8O.sub.7
[810.33].
[0573] Total H count from HNMR data: 46.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 584
1. Synthesis of 5-bromo-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid)
[0574] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-bromo-2-methoxy-6-methylbenzonitrile (800 mg, 3.54 mmol, 1.00
equiv), water (10 mL), sodium hydroxide (708 mg, 17.70 mmol, 5.00
equiv), KMnO.sub.4 (1.12 g, 7.09 mmol, 2.00 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 16 hours at 100.degree. C. in an oil bath.
The solids were filtered out. The pH value of the solution was
adjusted to 3 with hydrogen chloride (2 mol/L). The resulting
solution was extracted with dichloromethane (15 mL.times.3) and the
aqueous layers combined. The resulting solution was extracted with
ethyl acetate/methanol=10:1 (15 mL.times.3) and the organic layers
combined and dried in an oven under reduced pressure, concentrated
under vacuum. This resulted in 330 mg (34%) of
5-bromo-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid as a white
solid.
2. Synthesis of 1,2-dimethyl
5-bromo-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate)
[0575] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
5-bromo-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (330 mg, 1.20 mmol,
1.00 equiv), methanol (20 mL), sulfuric acid (5 mL). The resulting
solution was stirred for 16 hours at 70.degree. C. in an oil bath.
The resulting solution was diluted with water (40 mL). The pH value
of the solution was adjusted to 8 with sodium carbonate. The
resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.3)
and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto
a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10). This
resulted in 340 mg (93%) of 1,2-dimethyl
5-bromo-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate as a white solid.
[0576] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 302.85 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.906 min (2.0 minute
run).
3. Synthesis of 1,2-dimethyl
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbox-
ylate
[0577] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed 1,2-dimethyl
5-bromo-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate (300 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.00
equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (277 mg, 1.49 mmol,
1.50 equiv), RouphosPd (39 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.05 equiv),
Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (978 mg, 3.00 mmol, 3.00 equiv), toluene (15 mL).
The resulting solution was stirred for 12 hours at 100.degree. C.
in an oil bath. The resulting solution was diluted with water (30
mL). The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30
mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined and dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue
was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/ethyl
acetate (10:1). This resulted in 340 mg (84%) of 1,2-dimethyl
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbox-
ylate as light yellow oil.
[0578] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 409.05 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.963 min (2.0 minute
run).
4. Synthesis of
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbox-
ylic acid
[0579] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed 1,2-dimethyl
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbox-
ylate (340 mg, 0.83 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methanol/H.sub.2O/THF (8
mL), sodiumol (100 mg, 2.50 mmol, 3.00 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 12 hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting
solution was diluted with water (30 mL). The pH value of the
solution was adjusted to 8 with hydrogen chloride (2 mol/L). citric
acid monohydrate was employed to adjust the pH to 3. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.3) and the
organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 300 mg (95%) of
5-[4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbox-
ylic acid as colorless oil.
[0580] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 306.95 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.853 min (2.0 minute
run).
5. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-methoxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0581] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-(7-methoxy-,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl)piperazine-1-carboxyl-
ate (260 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione
hydrochloride (153.6 mg, 0.93 mmol, 1.30 equiv), pyridine (10 mL).
The resulting solution was stirred for 4 hours at 120.degree. C. in
an oil bath. The resulting solution was diluted with water (30 mL).
The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30
mL.times.3) and the organic layers combined and dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue
was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol
(100:1). This resulted in 280 mg (83%) of tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-methoxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid.
[0582] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 417.05 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.852 min (2.0 minute
run).
6. Synthesis of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-methoxy-6-(piperazin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-d-
ione
[0583] Into a 50-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-methoxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindo-
l-5-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (270 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1 equiv),
dichloromethane (6 mL, 0.07 mmol, 0.124 equiv), TFA (2 mL, 0.02
mmol, 0.031 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours
at 25.degree. C. The resulting mixture was concentrated to give
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-methoxy-6-(piperazin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-d-
ione as a brown oil.
[0584] LC-MS (ES+): m/z 373.05 [MH+], t.sub.R=0.155 min (2.0 minute
run).
7. Synthesis of
6-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-methoxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H--
isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-
-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide
[0585] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde;
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-methoxy-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-i-
soindole-1,3-dione (130 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.078 equiv),
dichloromethane (10 mL, 0.12 mmol),
6-(4-formylpiperidin-1-yl)-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohex-
yl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide (120 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1 equiv),
NaBH(OAc).sub.3 (163.4 mg, 0.77 mmol, 3.006 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 2 hours at 25.degree. C. The resulting
solution was diluted with dichloromethane (30 mL). The resulting
mixture was washed with H.sub.2O (30 mL.times.3). The mixture was
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum.
The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue
was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/ethyl
acetate (3:1). The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the
following conditions: Column, XBridge Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um,
19*150 mm, mobile phase, Water (10 mmol/L NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and
acetonitrile (43% Phase B up to 65% in 8 min); Detector, uv. This
resulted in 70 mg (33.11%) of
6-[4-([4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-7-methoxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H--
isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-
-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide as a yellow
solid.
[0586] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) .delta. 11.04 (s, 1H), 8.57
(d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.12
(m, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.98 (m, 1H), 4.50-4.47
(m, 3H), 4.93-3.85 (m, 4H), 3.35-3.33 (m, 5H), 3.07-2.81 (m, 3H),
2.51 (s, 3H), 2.27-22.1 (m, 2H), 2.09-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.49 (m,
11H), 1.23-1.11 (m, 3H); LC-MS (ES+): m/z 824.25/826.25 [MH+],
t.sub.R=182 min (3.0 minute run).
[0587] Chemical Formula: C.sub.42H.sub.46ClN.sub.9O.sub.7
[823.32/825.32].
[0588] Total H count from HNMR data: 46.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 618
1. Synthesis of
N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-amine
[0589] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (4.4 g, 1 equiv), MeOH (50 mL),
2,2-dimethoxyethan-1-amine (4.6 g). The resulting solution was
stirred for 12 hours at 60.degree. C. in an oil bath. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 5.7 g of
N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-amine as brown
oil.
[0590] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 173.00[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.17 min
(1.9 minute run).
2. Synthesis of 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole
[0591] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-amine (5.72 g, 33.21
mmol, 1 equiv), formic acid (100 mL). The resulting solution was
stirred for 16 hours at 100.degree. C. in an oil bath. The
resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in
3.1 g (86.31%) of 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole as a brown
solid.
[0592] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 108.95[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.15 min
(1.9 minute run).
3. Synthesis of [5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl]boronic
acid
[0593] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with
an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed
5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole (1.0 g, 9.25 mmol, 1 equiv). This
was followed by the addition of THF (20 mL, 246.86 mmol, 26.696
equiv). The resulting solution was turned to -78.degree. C. To this
was added n-BuLi (10 mL, 106.16 mmol, 11.480 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred for 10 minutes at -78.degree. C. To the
mixture was added B(Oi-Pr).sub.3 (5.0 g, 26.59 mmol, 2.875 equiv).
The resulting solution was stirred for 6 hours at room temperature.
The PH was adjusted to 2 with 2 M HCL. The resulting mixture was
concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 2.1 g (crude) of
[5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl]boronic acid as a brown
solid.
[0594] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 512.4 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.27 min
(1.9 minute run).
4. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0595] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (3 g, 21.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMSO (80
mL). This was followed by the addition of DIEA (2.7 g, 20.89 mmol,
1.00 equiv) in several batches in 2 minutes. To this was added
tert-butyl 4-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (6 g,
21.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 6
hours at 100.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of water (100 mL). The resulting solution
was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL.times.2) and the organic
layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with brine (30
mL.times.2). The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum.
The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 8.0 g (93%) of
tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
as a light yellow solid.
[0596] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 405.10 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.65 min
(1.9 minute run).
5. Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-[[1-(4-aminophenyl)piperidin-4
yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0597] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed a solution of
tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
(4.8 g, 11.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (60 mL) under nitrogen
atmosphere. This was followed by the addition of Pd/C (0.96 g, 0.20
equiv). The flask was then vacuumed and flushed with hydrogen. The
reaction mixture was hydrogenated at room temperature for 3 hours
under hydrogen atmosphere using a hydrogen balloon, then filtered
through a Celite pad and concentrated under reduced pressure. This
resulted in 2.7 g (61%) of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-aminophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
as a light yellow solid.
[0598] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 375.10 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.73 min
(2.0 minute run).
6. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-bromophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0599] Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with
an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-aminophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
(2.0 g), acetonitrile (100 mg). This was followed by the addition
of tert-butyl nitrite (770 mg). It was stirred for 30 minutes. To
this was added dibromocopper (1.4 g). The resulting solution was
stirred for 3 hours at 0.degree. C. in a water/ice bath. The
residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (0:100-1:2). This resulted in 320 mg of
tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-bromophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
as a white solid.
[0600] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 438.15 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.69 min
(1.9 minute run).
7. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-([1-[4-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl]methyl)pipe-
razine-1-carboxylate
[0601] Into a 25-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-bromophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
(230 mg), [5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl]boronic acid (1.0
g), dioxane/H.sub.2O (8 mL/2 mL), Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 (170 mg),
Pd(dppf)Cl.sub.2 (50 mg). The resulting solution was stirred for 3
hours at 90.degree. C. in an oil bath. The residue was applied onto
a silica gel column with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1). This
resulted in 150 mg of tert-butyl 4-([1-[4-(1,
2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl]methyl)piperazine-1-car-
boxylate as brown oil.
[0602] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 466.30 [MH.sup.+], t=0.61 min (1.9
minute run).
8. Synthesis of
1-[[1-(4-[5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl]phenyl)piperidin-4-yl]meth-
yl]piperazine
[0603] Into a 100-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[[1-(4-[5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl]phenyl)piperidin-4-yl]meth-
ylI]piperazine-1-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1 equiv),
trifluoroacetyl (4 mL), dichloromethane (20 mL). The resulting
solution was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The resulting
mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. This resulted in
80 mg (90.91%) of
1-[[1-(4-[5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl]phenyl)piperidin-4-yl]meth-
yl]piperazine as brown oil.
[0604] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 366.00 [MH.sup.+], t=0.63 min (2.0
minute run).
9. Synthesis of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-[[1-(4-[5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol--
3-yl]phenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-H-isoindole--
1,3-dione
[0605] Into a 25-mL sealed tube purged and maintained with an inert
atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed
1-[[1-(4-[5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-3-yl]phenyl)piperidin-4-yl]meth-
yl]piperazine (100 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1 equiv), DMSO (5 mL), DIEA (1.5
m),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
(80 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.059 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred
for 3 hours at 130.degree. C. in an oil bath. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL.times.3). The
resulting mixture was washed with brine (30 mL.times.1). The
resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The
crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following
conditions: Column, XB ridge Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm;
mobile phase, Water (10 mmol/L NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3) and acetonitrile
(38% Phase B up to 55% in 8 min); Detector, UV. This resulted in
30.6 mg (17.99%) of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-[[1-(4-[5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol--
3-yl]phenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-
-1,3-dione as a yellow solid.
[0606] .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) .delta. 11.07 (s, 1H), 7.67
(d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.04-6.89 (m, 3H), 5.06 (dd,
J=12.7, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (d, J=12.2 Hz,
2H), 3.43-3.41 (m, 5H), 2.90-2.49 (m, 12H), 2.20-2.10 (m, 2H),
2.00-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.73 (m, 3H), 1.21-1.17 (m, 2H); LC-MS
(ES.sup.+): m/z 622.35 [M+H.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.68 min, (2.90 minute
run).
[0607] Chemical Formula: C.sub.35H.sub.39N.sub.7O.sub.4
[621.31].
[0608] Total H count from HNMR data: 39.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 77
Step 1: [6-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinic
acid]
##STR00284##
[0610] A mixture of tert-butyl
4-(5-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
(2.0 g, 5.03 mmol) and palladium on carbon (10%, 200 mg) in ethanol
(20 ml) was stirred at 30.degree. C. overnight under hydrogen
atmosphere (hydrogen balloon). TLC showed the reaction was
complete. Palladium on carbon was removed through filtration and
washed with ethanol (20 ml.times.2). The combined filtrates were
concentrated under reduced pressure to give
6-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinic acid (1.6 g,
crude) as colorless oil which was used in next step without
purification.
Step 2: [tert-butyl
4-(5-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
carbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate]
##STR00285##
[0612] To a stirred solution of
6-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinic acid (300 mg,
0.97 mmol),
4-((1r,3r)-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy)-2-chlorobenzoni-
trile hydrochloride (306 mg, 0.97 mmol), and
N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (309 mg, 2.4 mmol) in anhydrous
N,N-dimethylformamide (8 ml) was added HATU
(2-(7-Aza-1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium
hexafluorophosphate) (684 mg, 1.8 mmol) at 0.degree. C., the
resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and
stirred for 20 minutes. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The
mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (50 ml) and water (80
ml). The organic layer was collected, washed with brine (10 ml),
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel
flash chromatography (eluted with 10% methanol in dichloromethane)
to afford tert-butyl
4-(5-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
carbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (400 mg, yield 72%)
as white solid.
Step 3
[N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobut-
yl)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide]
##STR00286##
[0614] A mixture of tert-butyl
4-(5-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-
carbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (80 mg, 0.14 mmol)
in hydrogen chloride in dioxane solution (4M, 2 ml) was stirred at
room temperature for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete.
The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue
was taken up in dichloromethane (20 ml) and washed with aqueous
sodium bicarbonate solution (1N, 5 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude
residue which was purified by pre-TLC (eluted with 10% methanol in
dichloromethane) to afford
[N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (32 mg, yield 50%) as white
solid.
[0615] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 468.6 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.285
min.
[0616] .sup.1HNMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD): .delta. 1.07-1.38 (m,
12H), 3.12-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.51-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.94 (br, 3H),
4.17-4.30 (m, 2H), 6.99-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H),
8.48-8.68 (m, 2H).
[0617] Chemical Formula: C.sub.25H.sub.30ClN.sub.5O.sub.2;
Molecular Weight: 467.99.
[0618] Total H count from HNMR data: 28.
Step 4:
[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)i-
soindoline-1,3-dione]
##STR00287##
[0620] A mixture of 2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanol (235.6 mg, 1.8 mmol),
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoroisoindoline-1,3-dione (500 mg,
1.8 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (468 mg, 3.6 mmol)
in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (5 ml) was stirred at 90.degree. C. for
12 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The reaction
mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (30 ml) and water (50
ml). The organic layer was collected, washed with brine (20 ml),
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel
flash chromatography (eluted with 2-3% methanol in dichloromethane)
to afford
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)isoindoli-
ne-1,3-dione (370 mg, 62%) as yellow oil.
Step 2:
[2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipera-
zin-1-yl)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate]
##STR00288##
[0622] To a solution of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)isoindoli-
ne-1,3-dione (370 mg, 0.96 mmol), N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (12
mg, 0.1 mmol) and triethylamine (291 mg, 2.87 mmol) in
dichloromethane (10 ml) was added 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride (201
mg, 1.05 mmol) at 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture was allowed to
warm up to room temperature and stirred at room temperature
overnight. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The reaction
mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (10 ml), washed with water
(10 ml.times.2) then brine (10 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give
2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (200 mg, 38%) as yellow solid which
was used in next step without further purification.
[0623] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 541.20 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=1.965
min.
Step 3:
[N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobu-
tyl)-6-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)pipe-
razin-1-yl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide]
##STR00289##
[0625] A mixture of
2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (139 mg, 0.25 mmol),
N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (55.3 mg, 0.43 mmol) and
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-6-(-
piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (100 mg, 0.21 mmol) in dry
N,N-dimethylformamide (2 ml) was stirred at 50.degree. C. for 16
hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was
partitioned between ethyl acetate (20 ml) and water (20 ml). The
organic layer was collected, washed with brine (10 ml), dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure
to give a crude residue which was purified by pre-TLC (eluted with
10% methanol in dichloromethane) to afford
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobut-
yl)-6-(4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piper-
azin-1-yl)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinamide (40 mg, 18%) as yellow
solid.
[0626] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, .delta.6-DMSO): .delta. 1.12 (s, 6H),
1.22 (s, 6H), 1.99-2.05 (m, 1H), 2.54-2.73 (m, 12H), 2.84-2.92 (m,
1H), 3.41-3.70 (m, 10H), 4.06 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (s, 1H),
5.05-5.10 (m, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.99-7.02 (m, 1H), 7.21
(d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.37 (br, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=9.2
Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.99
(m, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 11.08 (s, 1H).
[0627] Chemical Formula: C.sub.44H.sub.50ClN.sub.9O.sub.6;
Molecular Weight: 836.38.
[0628] Total H count from HNMR data: 50.
[0629] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 836.40 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.408
min.
Synthetic Procedure for Compound 383
Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0630] Into a 100.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid (5.0 g, 22.83 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
N,N-dimethylformamide (20.0 mL), HATU (10.5 g, 27.61 mmol, 1.20
equiv), DIEA (11.9 g, 92.08 mmol, 4.00 equiv), tert-butyl
piperazine-1-carboxylate (4.3 g, 23.09 mmol, 1.00 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The
reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20.0 mL of water. The
resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) and
the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with
sodium chloride (40.0 mL). The mixture was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column
with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/4). The collected fractions
were combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 8.82
g (100%) of tert-butyl
4-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate as a
yellow solid.
2. Synthesis of
2-[[4-([4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl)-3-fluorophenyl]-
amino]-2-methylpropanoic acid
[0631] Into a 100.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (4.0
g, 10.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv), N,N-dimethylformamide (10.0 mL),
potassium carbonate (3.58 g, 25.90 mmol, 2.50 equiv), CuI (393.8
mg, 2.07 mmol, 0.20 equiv), 2-acetylcyclohexan-1-one (261.0 mg,
1.86 mmol, 0.20 equiv), 2-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid (1.6 g,
15.52 mmol, 1.50 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred
overnight at 105.0.degree. C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then
quenched by the addition of 20.0 mL of water. The resulting
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) and the organic
layers combined. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8
with hydrogen chloride (1.0 mol/L). The resulting solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) and the organic layers
combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated
under vacuum. This resulted in 3.9 g (92%) of
2-[[4-([4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl)-3-fluorophenyl]-
amino]-2-methylpropanoic acid as a yellow solid.
[0632] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 410.2 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.049 min,
(2.0 minute run).
[0633] Chemical formula: C.sub.20H.sub.28FN.sub.3O.sub.5
[409.20].
3. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-([2-fluoro-4-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino]phenyl]carbony-
l)piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0634] Into a 250.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
2-[[4-([4-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl)-3-fluorophenyl]-
amino]-2-methylpropanoic acid (2.7 g, 6.59 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
N,N-dimethylformamide (20.0 mL), potassium carbonate (2.7 g, 19.54
mmol, 3.00 equiv), CH3I (2.8 g, 19.73 mmol, 3.00 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The
reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20.0 mL of water. The
resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (40.0 mL) and
the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with
sodium chloride (40.0 mL). The mixture was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column
with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/1). The collected fractions
were combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 2.2 g
(79%) of tert-butyl
4-([2-fluoro-4-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino]phenyl]carbony-
l)piperazine-1-carboxylate as a yellow solid.
[0635] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 424.05 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.920 min,
(1.90 minute run).
[0636] Chemical formula: C.sub.21H.sub.30FN.sub.3O.sub.5
[423.22].
4. Synthesis of tert-butyl
4-[(4-[3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-sulfany-
lideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
[0637] Into a 100.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-([2-fluoro-4-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino]phenyl]carbony-
l)piperazine-1-carboxylate (500.0 mg, 1.18 mmol, 1.00 equiv),
N,N-dimethylformamide (5.0 mL),
4-isothiocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (404.3 mg, 1.77
mmol, 1.50 equiv), t-BuOK (198.24 mg, 1.77 mmol, 1.50 equiv). The
resulting solution was stirred overnight at 100.0.degree. C. in an
oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20.0 mL
of water. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate
(40.0 mL) and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture
was washed with sodium chloride (40.0 mL). The mixture was dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was applied onto a
silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/1). The
collected fractions were combined and concentrated under vacuum.
This resulted in 500.0 mg (68%) of tert-butyl
4-[(4-[3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-sulfany-
lideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
as a yellow solid.
5. Synthesis of
4-(3-[3-fluoro-4-[(piperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-s-
ulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
hydrochloride
[0638] Into a 50.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed tert-butyl
4-[(4-[3-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-sulfany-
lideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
(120.0 mg, 0.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methanol (3.0 mL), hydrogen
chloride (0 mg). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 hours at
room temperature. The crude product (mL) was purified by Prep-HPLC
with the following conditions (2#-AnalyseHPLC-SHIMADZU(HPLC-10)):
Column, XBridge Prep C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase,
Water (0.1% FA) and acetonitrile (25.0% acetonitrile up to 62.0% in
8 min); This resulted in 89.9 mg (83%) of
4-(3-[3-fluoro-4-[(piperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-s-
ulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
hydrochloride as a yellow solid.
[0639] H-NMR (300 MHz, CD.sub.3OD) .delta. 8.17-8.15 (d, J=5.4 Hz,
2H), 8.01-7.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.37 (m,
2H), 5.49 (s, 1H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 3.01-2.92 (d, J=28.5
Hz, 4H), 1.60 (s, 6H), 1.38 (s, 1H).
[0640] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 520.05 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.315 min,
(3.0 minute run).
[0641] Chemical formula: C.sub.24H.sub.21F.sub.4N.sub.5O.sub.2S
[519.14].
[0642] Total H count from HNMR data: 22.
6. Synthesis of
4-[3-(4-[[4-(4-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-iso-
indol-5-yl]oxy]butyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl]-3-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-
-5-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
[0643] Into a 50.0-mL round-bottom flask, was placed
4-(3-[3-fluoro-4-[(piperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-s-
ulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
hydrochloride (150.0 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), CH.sub.3CN (5.0
mL), potassium carbonate (149.1 mg, 1.08 mmol, 4.00 equiv), NaI
(40.5 mg, 1.00 equiv),
5-(4-bromobutoxy)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoi-
ndole-1,3-dione (220.0 mg, 0.54 mmol, 2.00 equiv). The resulting
solution was stirred overnight at 70.0.degree. C. in an oil bath.
The crude product (mL) was purified by Prep-HPLC with the following
conditions (2#-AnalyseHPLC-SHIMADZU(HPLC-10)): Column, XBridge Prep
C18 OBD Column, 5 um, 19*150 mm; mobile phase, Water (0.1% FA) and
acetonitrile (25.0% acetonitrile up to 62.0% in 8 min); Detector,
UV 254 nm. mL product was obtained. This resulted in 27.2 mg (12%)
of
4-[3-(4-[[4-(4-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-iso-
indol-5-yl]oxy]butyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl]-3-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-
-5-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
as a white solid.
[0644] H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 8.04-7.95 (m, 3H),
7.84-7.77 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.33 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H),
7.21-7.09 (m, 3H), 4.98-4.93 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.10 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s,
2H), 3.49 (s, 2H), 2.94-2.72 (m, 3H), 2.67-2.56 (m, 5H), 2.25-2.13
(m, 2H), 1.92-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.76 (s, 2H), 1.68 (s, 6H).
[0645] LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 848.20 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=3.304 min,
(5.0 minute run).
[0646] Chemical formula: C.sub.41H.sub.37F.sub.4N.sub.7O.sub.7S
[847.24].
[0647] Total H count from HNMR data: 37.
Synthetic Scheme for Compound 450
##STR00290##
[0648] Experiments
Step 1: [chloromethyl 2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl
carbonate]
##STR00291##
[0650] To a stirred solution of chloromethyl carbonochloridate (2.6
g, 20 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was added a mixture of
2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-ol (4.16 g, 20 mmol) and triethylamine
(2 g, 20 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 ml) dropwise at 0.degree. C.
The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0.degree. C. for 0.5
hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture
was partitioned between tert-Butyl methyl ether (100 ml) and water
(60 ml). The organic layer were collected, washed with brine (50
ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under
reduced pressure to give a crude residue which was purified by
silica gel flash chromatography (eluted with 30% ethyl acetate in
hexane) to afford chloromethyl 2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl
carbonate (2.2 g, yield 35.2%) as colorless oil.
[0651] 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 3.38 (s, 3H),
3.54-3.56 (m, 2H), 3.64-3.66 (m, 10H), 3.74-3.76 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.38
(m, 2H), 5.74 (s, 2H).
[0652] Chemical Formula: C.sub.11H.sub.21ClO.sub.7; Molecular
Weight: 300.73;
[0653] Total H count from HNMR data: 21.
Step 2:
[(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tet-
ramethylcyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)--
1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl carbonate]
##STR00292##
[0655] A mixture of
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (320 mg, 0.39 mmol), cesium
carbonate (190 mg, 0.58 mmol) and chloromethyl
2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl carbonate (140 mg, 0.47 mmol) in
N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2
hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was
partitioned between ethyl acetate (50 ml) and water (40 ml). The
organic layer were collected, washed with brine (30 ml), dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure
to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel flash
chromatography (eluting with 2.5% methanol in dichloromethane) to
afford
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl carbonate (160 mg, yield 38%) as
yellow solid.
[0656] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 1084.7 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.550
min.
[0657] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): .delta. 1.13 (s, 6H),
1.18-1.27 (m, 2H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.77-1.83 (m, 3H), 2.04-2.12 (m,
1H), 2.21-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.67 (m, 3H),
2.73-2.85 (m, 3H), 3.01-3.12 (m, 1H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.33 (m,
2H), 3.40-3.52 (m, 15H), 3.59-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.86 (d, J=12.4 Hz,
2H), 4.05 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.21 (m, 2H), 4.32 (s, 1H),
5.25-5.29 (m, 1H), 5.67-5.69 (m, 2H), 6.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.00
(dd, J=2.4, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=8.8 Hz,
1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H),
7.74 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).
[0658] Chemical Formula: C.sub.56H.sub.70ClN.sub.7O; Molecular
Weight: 1084.65;
[0659] Total H count from HNMR data: 70.
Synthetic Scheme for Compound 448
##STR00293##
[0660] Experiments
Step 1: [benzyl(2-aminoethyl)carbamate]
##STR00294##
[0662] To a stirred solution of ethane-1,2-diamine (10 g, 166 mmol)
in anhydrous dichloromethane (50 ml) was added benzyl chloroformate
(2.83 g, 16.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml) dropwise at
0.degree. C. over 30 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at
0.degree. C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The
mixture solution was acidified with diluted hydrochloride acid (1N)
till pH 4-5, and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The aqueous
layer was collected, acidified with saturated sodium hydroxide
solution till pH 9-10, and extracted with ethyl acetate (50
ml.times.2). The combined organic layers were collected, dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure
to give benzyl (2-aminoethyl)carbamate (1.31 g, yield 40%) as
colorless oil which was used in next step without further
purification.
[0663] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 195.2 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=1.198
min.
[0664] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): 2.787 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H),
3.14-3.28 (m, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 7.27-7.35 (m, 5H).
[0665] Chemical Formula: C.sub.10H.sub.14N.sub.2O.sub.2; Molecular
Weight: 194.23;
[0666] Total H count from HNMR data: 11.
Step 2
##STR00295##
[0668] To a stirred solution of benzyl (2-aminoethyl)carbamate (400
mg, 2.06 mmol), (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic
acid (447 mg, 2.06 mmol), and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine
(797 mg, 6.18 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (4 ml) was
added HATU
(2-(7-Aza-1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium
hexafluorophosphate) (1.56 g, 4.12 mmol) at room temperature and
stirred for 20 min. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The
mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (40 ml) and water (20
ml). The organic layer was collected, washed with brine (30 ml),
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel
flash chromatography (eluting with 5% methanol in dichloromethane)
to afford Compound 448-2 (670 mg, yield 83%) as white solid.
[0669] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): 0.88 (d, 0.1=6.8 Hz, 3H),
0.93 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 2.07-2.15 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.38
(m, 4H), 3.85 (t, J=1.2 Hz, 3H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 7.30-7.35 (m,
5H).
[0670] Chemical Formula: C.sub.20H.sub.31N.sub.3O.sub.5; Molecular
Weight: 393.48;
[0671] Total H count from HNMR data: 28.
Step 3: [(S)-tert-butyl
(1-((2-aminoethyl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate]
##STR00296##
[0673] Palladium on carbon (10%, 200 mg) was added to a stirred
solution of Compound 448-2 (670 mg, 1.70 mmol) in methanol (20 ml).
The reaction mixture was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere
(hydrogen balloon) at room temperature overnight. TLC showed the
reaction was complete. Palladium on carbon was removed through
filtration and washed with methanol (5 ml.times.2). The combined
filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford
(S)-tert-butyl
(1-((2-aminoethyl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate (470
mg, crude) as colorless oil which was used in next step directly
without purification.
[0674] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): 0.92 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H),
0.96 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.08-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.84 (t,
J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.27-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.85-3.89 (m, 1H).
[0675] Chemical Formula: C.sub.12H.sub.25N.sub.3O.sub.3; Molecular
Weight: 259.35;
[0676] Total H count from HNMR data: 21.
Step 4:
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetr-
amethylcyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1-
,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-((S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanamido)ethyl)carbamate
##STR00297##
[0678] To a stirred solution of
N-((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-(-
4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl-
)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)benzamide (300 mg, 0.36 mmol), and cesium
carbonate (179 mg, 0.55 mmol) in dichloromethane (8 ml) and
acetonitrile (1 ml) was added chloromethyl (4-nitrophenyl)
carbonate (102 mg, 0.44 mmol) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture
was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 3 hours. TLC
showed the reaction was complete. To the reaction mixture was added
(S)-tert-butyl
(1-((2-aminoethyl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate (93 mg,
0.36 mmol), and the resulting mixture was continued stirring under
nitrogen for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The
mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (30 ml) and water (20
ml). The organic layer was collected, washed with brine (30 ml),
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel
flash chromatography (eluted with 2.5% methanol in dichloromethane)
to afford desired product (240 mg, yield 59%) as yellow solid.
[0679] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 1135.7 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.578
min.
Step 5:
[(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tet-
ramethylcyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)--
1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-((S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanamido)ethyl)carbamate]
##STR00298##
[0681] A solution of
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-((S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanamido)ethyl)carbamate
(230 mg, 0.20 mmol) in dichloromethane (6 ml) in 4M hydrogen
chloride in dioxane (2 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2
hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete. The mixture solution
was acidified with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution till pH
9-10, and extracted with dichloromethane (15 ml.times.2). The
organic layers were combined, washed with brine (30 ml), dried over
sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced to give a crude
residue which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography
(eluted with 2.5% methanol in dichloromethane) to afford
(3-(5-(4-((1-(4-(((1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-
cyclobutyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-1,3-diox-
oisoindolin-2-yl)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-1-yl)methyl
(2-((S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanamido)ethyl)carbamate (140 mg, yield
67%) as yellow solid.
[0682] LC_MS: (ES.sup.+): m/z 1035.6 [M+H].sup.+. t.sub.R=2.215
min.
[0683] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): .delta. 0.76 (d, J=6.8 Hz,
3H), 0.84 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.12 (s, 6H), 1.18 (s, 2H), 1.22 (s,
6H), 1.80-1.87 (m, 4H), 2.07-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.21 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H),
2.50 (s, 4H), 2.58-2.62 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.85 (m, 3H), 2.90 (d, J=5.2
Hz, 1H), 3.00-3.06 (m, 3H), 3.11 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (s, 4H),
3.86 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (s, 1H),
5.20-5.24 (m, 1H), 5.55-5.61 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H),
6.99-7.02 (m, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),
7.32-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.48 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H),
7.73 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H).
[0684] Chemical Formula: C.sub.4H.sub.67ClN.sub.10O.sub.9;
Molecular Weight: 1035.62;
[0685] Total H count from HNMR data: 67.
Synthesis of ABM Moieties
ABM-1:
2-chloro-4-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazol-
idin-1-yl)benzonitrile
##STR00299##
[0686] Step 1: Synthesis of 2-chloro-4-isothiocyanatobenzonitrile
(B)
[0687] To a stirred solution of 4-amino-2-chlorobenzonitrile (A, 1
g, 6.55 mmol) in dichloromethane (9 mL) was added sodium
bicarbonate (2.21 g, 26.31 mmol) and water (9 mL). The resulting
mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C., to which thiophosgene (817 mg,
7.11 mmol) was added in drop wise in 30 min at 0.degree. C. The
resulting mixture was then warmed up to room temperature and
stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was
diluted with dichloromethane (200 mL), washed with brine (50
mL.times.2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then
concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The
residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (eluent:
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:30)) to give desired product
(yield: 71%) .sup.1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.69 (d,
J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.28 (m, 1H);
Step 2: Synthesis of 2-chloro-4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-imino-4,
4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]benzonitrile (D)
[0688] To a stirred solution of
2-chloro-4-isothiocyanatobenzonitrile (B, 399 mg, 2.05 mmol) in
toluene (5 mL) was added
2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-2-methylpropanenitrile (C, 300 mg, 1.70
mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (312 mg, 2.55 mmol). The
resulting solution was then heated in an oil bath to 100.degree. C.
and stirred at the same temperature for 16 h. LC-MS indicated
formation of the desired product. The reaction mixture was
concentrated under vacuum to give a crude reside which was purified
by flash silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum
ether (v:v=1:1)) to give desired product (yield: 48%) as a brown
solid. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 370.95 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.74 min
(2.0 minute run);
Step 3: Synthesis of
2-chloro-4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-sulfanylideneimidazo-
lidin-1-yl]benzonitrile (ABM-1)
[0689] To a stirred solution of
2-chloro-4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-imino-4,
4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-1-yl]benzonitrile (D, 300
mg, 0.81 mmol) in methanol (6 mL) was added aqueous hydrogen
chloride (2N, 3.0 mL). The resulting solution was then heated in an
oil bath to 100.degree. C. and stirred at the same temperature for
2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (30 mL), extracted
with ethyl acetate (60 mL.times.3), washed with water (50 mL),
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum
to give titled product (yield: 93%) as a yellow solid, which was
used for the next step without any further purifications. LC-MS
(ES.sup.+): m/z 372.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.97 min (2.0 minute
run).
[0690] Unless otherwise noted, the following intermediates and
their analogs (for examples, but not limited to, analogs with
substitutions such as halogens) were synthesized according to
similar procedures described above for the synthesis of ABM-1, by
utilizing corresponding starting materials and reagents.
ABM-2:2-fluoro-4-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazoli-
din-1-yl)benzonitrile
##STR00300##
[0691]
ABM-3:4-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidi-
n-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00301##
[0692] ABM-4:
5-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-3-(t-
rifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile
##STR00302##
[0693]
ABM-5:4-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidi-
n-1-yl)-2-methoxybenzonitrile
##STR00303##
[0694]
ABM-6:4-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidi-
n-1-yl)-2-methylbenzonitrile
##STR00304##
[0695]
ABM-7:3-chloro-5-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoim-
idazolidin-1-yl)picolinonitrile
##STR00305##
[0696]
ABM-8:4-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-8-oxa-1,3-diazaspiro[4.-
5]decan-3-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00306##
[0697]
ABM-9:4-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3,8-triazasp-
iro[4.5]decan-3-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00307##
[0698]
ABM-10:4-(5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-
an-7-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00308##
[0699]
ABM-11:5-(5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-
an-7-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile
##STR00309##
[0700]
ABM-12:4-(4-(3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-o-
xo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)phenyl)butanoic acid
##STR00310##
[0701]
ABM-13:2-chloro-4-(3-(4'-hydroxybiphenyl-4-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-
-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)benzonitrile
##STR00311##
[0702]
ABM-14:4-(3-(4'-hydroxybiphenyl-4-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoim-
idazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00312##
[0703]
ABM-15:5-(3-(4'-hydroxybiphenyl-4-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoim-
idazolidin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile
##STR00313##
[0704]
ABM-16:4-(3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoi-
midazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00314##
[0705]
ABM-17:1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-3-(4-nitro-3-(trifluorometh-
yl)phenyl)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one
##STR00315##
[0706]
ABM-18:4-(3-(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thi-
oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethylbenzonitrile
##STR00316##
[0707]
ABM-19:4-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1--
yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00317##
[0708] ABM-20:
4-(3-(6-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl-
)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00318##
[0709]
ABM-21:2-chloro-4-(3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo--
2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)benzonitrile
##STR00319##
[0710] ABM-22:
4-(3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-
-yl)-2-methoxybenzonitrile
##STR00320##
[0711]
ABM-23:5-(3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-thioxoi-
midazolidin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile
##STR00321##
[0712]
ABM-24:5-(3-(2-fluoro-4'-hydroxybiphenyl-4-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-
-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile
##STR00322##
[0713] ABM-25:
4-(4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-3-(4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-
-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00323##
[0714] ABM-26:
trans-2-Chloro-4-[3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
##STR00324##
[0715] ABM-27:
cis-2-Chloro-4-[3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy]benzonitrile
##STR00325##
[0716] ABM-28: trans
6-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyri-
dazine-3-carboxamide
##STR00326##
[0717] ABM-29: trans tert-Butyl
N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]carbamate
##STR00327##
[0718] ABM-30: trans
4-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benz-
amide
##STR00328##
[0719] Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl
(4-((trans-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)carb-
amoyl)phenyl)carbamate
[0720] A suspension of 4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)benzoic acid
(1.50 g, 6.34 mmol) in methylene dichloride (40 mL) was charged
with N,N-diisopropylethylamine (3.30 mL, 19.0 mmol), followed by
4-(trans-3-amino-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutoxy)-2-chlorobenzonitrile
hydrochloride (2.0 g, 6.34 mmol). The mixture was stirred for
several minutes and then charged with HATU (2.41 g, 6.34 mmol). The
reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2
hours. The mixture was diluted with methylene dichloride (40 mL),
washed with aqueous 1N HCl (2.times.), saturated aqueous sodium
bicarbonate (2.times.), brine, and dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4. The crude product was used in next step;
Step 2: synthesis of trans
4-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]benz-
amide
[0721] 4M HCl in Dioxane (1.38 mL, 40.0 mmol) was added to a
pre-mixed solution of tert-butyl
(4-((trans-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)carb-
amoyl)phenyl)carbamate (2.00 g, 4.01 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) and left
to stir at room temperature for 1 hour till completion. The
reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to a solid, which was
dissolved with 5% MeOH in DCM. The organic layer was washed with
sodium bicarbonate (2.times.), filtered through a Biotage Universal
Phase Separator and then concentrated in vacuo to a solid. The
crude product was recrystallized from EtOH/Heptanes to afford the
desired product as a white solid, 1.2 g, 75% yield. .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) .delta.7.72 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d,
J=8.61 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J=2.35 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (dd, J=2.45, 8.71 Hz,
1H), 6.69 (d, J=8.61 Hz, 2H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 1H), 1.27 (s,
6H), 1.22 (s, 6H). LC-MS (ES+): m/z 398.16/400.15 [MH.sup.+].
[0722] Unless otherwise noted, the following intermediates and
their analogs (for examples, but not limited to, analogs with
substitutions such as halogens) were synthesized according to
similar procedures described above for the synthesis of ABM-30, by
utilizing corresponding starting materials and reagents.
ABM-31: trans
5-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyra-
zine-2-carboxamide
##STR00329##
[0723] ABM-32: trans
2-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyri-
midine-5-carboxamide
##STR00330##
[0724]
ABM-33:4-Methoxy-N-[(1r,3r)-3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tet-
ramethylcyclobutyl]benzamide
##STR00331##
[0725] ABM-34: trans
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcycl-
obutyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
##STR00332##
[0726] ABM-35: trans
6-Amino-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]pyri-
dine-3-carboxamide
##STR00333##
[0727] ABM-36: trans
4-[(5-Hydroxypentyl)amino]-N-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetrame-
thylcyclobutyl]benzamide
##STR00334##
[0728] ABM-37: trans tert-Butyl
2-({5-[(4-{[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl]car-
bamoyl}phenyl)aminopentyl}oxy)acetate
##STR00335##
[0729] ABM-38:
N-((1r,3r)-3-(4-cyanophenoxy)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutyl)-4-methylbenz-
amide
##STR00336##
[0730] ABM-39:
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-methylpyridazine-3-ca-
rboxamide
##STR00337##
[0731] ABM-40:
N-((1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl)-6-methylpyridazine-3-ca-
rboxamide
##STR00338##
[0732] Synthesis of CLM Moieties
[0733] Some non-limiting exemplary methods to generate the CLMs as
described herein are summarized as shown below.
##STR00339## ##STR00340## ##STR00341## ##STR00342## ##STR00343##
##STR00344## ##STR00345## ##STR00346## ##STR00347##
wherein R comprises 1-4 independently selected functional groups or
atoms, and optionally, one of which is modified to be covalently
joined to a ABM, a chemical linker group (L), a ULM, CLM (or CLM')
or combination thereof.
[0734] As shown in representative reaction 1, dimethyl phthalate
derivatives can be condensed with glutamine (racemate or
enantiomer) or glutamine analogs then further reacted with agents
such as carbonyl diimidazole to form
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives.
[0735] Alternatively as shown in representative reaction 2, the
intermediate phthalimide produced in the initial condensation
described above may be separately prepared and/or isolated and then
reacted with dehydrating agents such as trifluoroacetamide,
POCl.sub.3 or acetic anhydride to form the desired
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives. The same type of intermediate phthalimide can also be
reacted with Lawesson's reagent prior to the dehydration step to
provide thio analogs such as that shown in representative reactions
8 and 9.
[0736] Protected examples of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives such as the N.sup.1-BOC species shown in representative
example 3 can be deprotected to reveal the target
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives by using, in this case, reagents such as TFA or
silica.
[0737] Phthalic anhydrides such as that shown in representative
example 4 can be ring-opened by reaction with amines such as
3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione to form an intermediate carboxylate
species, that on treatment with carbonyldiimidazole and
benzotriazole will form the target
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives. Alternatively, the two components may be combined in
the presence of acetic acid to provide desired product as shown in
representative reaction 13.
[0738] In an analogous reaction, anhydride derivatives like those
shown in representative reaction 5 may be reacted with amines
(ammonia in the example shown) then carbonyldiimidazoleto form the
desired
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives.
[0739] Where phthaloyl chlorides are available, direct condensation
with glutamine (racemate or enantiomer) or glutamine analogs is
possible, followed by further reaction with agents such as carbonyl
diimidazole to form
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives as shown in representative reaction 6.
[0740] o-Bromobenzamides can be reacted with a source of CO such as
the acid chloride shown in representative reaction 7 in the
presence of a palladium catalyst and associated phosphine ligand to
produce the desired
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives. Alternatively CO gas itself may be used in conjunction
with rhodium (II) catalysts and silver carbonate to provide the
desired products.
[0741]
2-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoin-
dole-1,3-dione, and
5-(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
derivatives can be prepared by analogous means to some of the
methods described above for
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives. In representative reactions 20 and 21, a phthalic
anhydride can be reacted with
5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione or
5-amino-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione derivatives, respectively, in
the presence of acetic acid to form the desired products.
[0742] Alternatively,
5-(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
derivatives can be prepared by reaction of
5-amino-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione derivatives with phthalic acid
mono tert-butyl esters in the presence of Hunig's base, a
carbodiimide and benzotriazole as shown in representative reaction
12. Similar conditions can be employed for the preparation of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives from phthalic acid mono tert-butyl esters as shown in
representative reaction 14.
[0743] Compounds such as
3-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline-2,4-dione
can be prepared from anthranilic acid derivatives by reaction of
3-aminopiperidine-2,6-diones with a carbodiimide as in
representative reaction 16. The intermediate benzamide product may
be isolated (or separately produced) and further reacted with a
carbodiimide to produce
3-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline-2,4-dione
derivatives as shown in representative reaction 15.
[0744]
3-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2,4-dion-
e analogs can be prepared by activation of salicylic acids with
chloroformates then condensation with 3-aminopiperidine-2,6-diones
as shown in representative reaction 17.
[0745] 3,3-Dichloro-2,1.lamda..sup.6-benzoxathiole-1,1-diones as
shown in representative reaction 18 can be prepared by reaction of
2-sulfobenzoic acids with POCl.sub.3 and PCl.sub.5. These compounds
can be reacted with amino derivatives to produce, for example,
desired
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1.lamda..sup.6,2-benzothiazole-1,-
1,3-trione derivatives.
[0746] As shown in representative reaction 19, anions of saccharin
derivatives can be alkylated with electrophiles such as the
3-bromo-3-methylpiperidin-2-one to produce targeted
2-(3-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1.lamda..sup.6,2-benzothiazo-
le-1,1,3-trione derivatives.
[0747] Analogs of
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1.lamda..sup.6,2-benzothiazole-1,-
1,3-trione may also be prepared by reaction of methyl
2-[(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoate with strong bases
such as sodium hydride (see representative reaction 20).
[0748] Deprotonation of 2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-H-indene-1,3,dione
derivatives with sodium ethoxide then reaction with electrophiles
such as 3-bromopiperidin-2,6-dione affords
3-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxo-1H-inden-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione as shown
in representative reaction 21.
[0749] Preparation of NI-substituted compounds such as
2-[1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,4-di-
one (representative reaction 22) can be achieved by reaction of
2-(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)pentanedioic acid with
N-benzylhydroxylamine and with trifluoroacetic anhydride.
[0750] In turn, molecules such as
2-[1-(benzyloxy)-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-,4-dio-
ne (representative reaction 23) may be subject to benzyl removal
under hydrogenation conditions to yield NI-hydroxy analogs such as
2-(1-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione.
[0751] In representative reaction 24, methyl
1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (and analogs) is
reacted with 3-aminopiperidin-2-one to provide
2-(2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-diones.
[0752] The same amine can also be reacted with phthalic anhydride
derivatives in the presence of a Lewis acid such as zinc bromide
and trimethylsilyl ether to yield the same type of product as shown
in representative reaction 25. Intermediate products from this
reaction if isolated or otherwise prepared (representative reaction
26) can be pushed to full cyclization through use of a dehydrating
agent.
[0753] The isomeric derivatives such as
2-(6-oxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione shown in
representative reaction 27 are attainable through reaction of
phthalic acid with 5-aminopiperidin-2-one.
[0754] Preparation of NI-substituted compounds such as
2-(1-benzyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-H-isoindole-1,4-dione
(representative reactions 28 and 29) can be achieved through
multiple routes. For example the anhydride
(2-(2,6-dioxooxan-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione) can be
condensed with 3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione in the presence of DMAP
and carbonyldiimidazole (representative reaction 28), or
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
derivatives can be alkylated with electrophiles such as benzyl
bromide in the presence of base as shown in representative reaction
29.
[0755] In some instances, protecting group strategies and/or
functional group interconversions (FGIs) may be required to
facilitate the preparation of the desired materials. Such chemical
processes are well known to the synthetic organic chemist and many
of these may be found in texts such as "Greene's Protective Groups
in Organic Synthesis" Peter G. M. Wuts and Theodora W. Greene
(Wiley), and "Organic Synthesis: The Disconnection Approach" Stuart
Warren and Paul Wyatt (Wiley).
Synthesis of Linker Chemistry, L
[0756] L-1: 2-(3-(5-(tosyloxy)pentyloxy)propoxy)acetic acid
##STR00348##
Step 1: Synthesis of
({[5-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)pentyl]oxy}methyl)benzene
[0757] To a stirred solution of 5-(benzyloxy)pentan-1-ol (W, 4.0 g,
20.59 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added sodium
hydride (1.24 g, 51.67 mmol) in portions at 0.degree. C. under an
atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting mixture was then stirred at
room temperature for 1 hour. To this mixture was added
3-bromoprop-1-ene (3.71 g, 30.67 mmol), the reaction mixture was
stirred overnight at 60.degree. C. in an oil bath. LC-MS indicated
formation of the desired product. The reaction mixture was cooled
to 0.degree. C. and then quenched by water (100 mL), the resulting
mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL.times.2). The
organic layers were combined, washed with saturated aqueous
solution of sodium chloride (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a
crude residue. The residue was purified by a flash silica gel
chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:40))
to give 4.57 g of X. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta.
7.36 (s, 4H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 5.98 (m, 1 H), 5.33 (m, 1H), 5.21 (m,
1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.53 (m, 4H), 1.72 (m, 4H), 1.52
(m, 2H). LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 235.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.18 min
(2.0 minute run).
Step 2: Synthesis of 3-{[5-(benzyloxy)pentyl]oxy}propan-1-ol
(Y)
[0758] To a 250-mL round-bottom flask with 9-BBN (0.5 M in THF, 77
mL) was added a solution of
({[5-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)pentyl]oxy}methyl)benzene (X, 3.0 g, 12.80
mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) with stirring at
0.degree. C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting
solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. LC-MS indicated
formation of the desired product. Methanol (15 mL, with 30% sodium
hydroxide and 30% H.sub.2O.sub.2) was added to the reaction and the
resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. This
mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL.times.3). The
organic layers were combined, washed with saturated aqueous
solution of sodium chloride (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a
crude residue. The residue was purified by a flash silica gel
chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:1)) to
provide 1.96 g of Y as light yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl.sub.3): .delta.7.34 (m, 5H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.59
(m, 2H), 3.49 (m, 4H), 2.65 (bs, 1H), 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 4H),
1.50 (m, 2H). LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 253.17 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.44
min (2.6 minute run).
Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-(3-{[5-(benzyloxy)pentyl]oxy}propoxy)acetate (Z)
[0759] To a stirred solution of
3-{[5-(benzyloxy)pentyl]oxy}propan-1-ol (Y, 3.7 g, 14.66 mmol) in
dichloromethane (30 mL) was added a solution of NaOH in water (37%,
30 mL) followed by tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (11.39 g, 58.39 mmol)
and TBACI (4.17 g). The resulting mixture was stirred at room
temperature overnight. LC-MS indicated formation of the desired
product. The reaction mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate
(50 mL.times.3). The organic layers were combined, washed with
saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride (60 mL), dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by a
flash silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum
ether (v:v=1:2) to give 3.2 g of Z as a yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta.7.34 (s, 4H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 4.50 (s,
4H), 4.3 (m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 4H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.67
(m, 4H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.46 (m, 2H). LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 367.25
[MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.28 min (2.0 minute run).
Step 4: Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-[3-[(5-hydroxypentyl)oxy]propoxy]acetate (AA)
[0760] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
2-(3-{[5-(benzyloxy)pentyl]oxy}propoxy)acetate (Z, 3.2 g, 8.73
mmol) in methanol (30 mL) was added AcOH (1.5 mL), palladium on
carbon (1.5 g) under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Hydrogen was then
introduced to the reaction mixture via a hydrogen balloon, and the
reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solid
material was removed by filtration, the solution was concentrated
under vacuum to provide 2.3 g of AA as light yellow oil, which was
used for the next step without any further purifications. LC-MS
(ES.sup.+): m/z 277.10 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.86 min (2.0 minute
run).
Step 5: Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-[3-({5-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]pentyl}oxy)propoxy]acetate
(AB)
[0761] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
2-[3-[(5-hydroxypentyl)oxy]propoxy]acetate (AA, 2.3 g, 8.32 mmol)
in dichloromethane (30 mL) was added 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl
chloride (3.17 g, 16.63 mmol), triethylamine (2.52 g, 24.90 mmol)
and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (203 mg, 1.66 mmol) at room
temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room
temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue, which was purified by a flash
silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
(v:v=1:2) to give 2.6 g of AB as a yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (300
MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.77 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=8.1
Hz, 2H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 4.31 (m, 2H), 4.13 (m, 2H), 3.52 (m, 4H),
2.05 (s, 3H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.69 (m, 4H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.46 (m,
2H). LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 431.20 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.21 min (2.0
minute run).
Step 1: Synthesis of
2-[3-({5-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]pentyl}oxy)propoxy]acetic
acid (L-1)
[0762] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
2-[3-({5-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]pentyl}oxy)propoxy]acetate
(AB, 1.3 g, 3.02 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added
trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) at room temperature. The resulting
solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction
mixture was then concentrated under vacuum to give 1.5 g (crude) of
L-1, which was used for next step without any further purification.
LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 375.34 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.39 min (2.6
minute run).
[0763] The following Linkers (L) were prepared in a similar manner
as for the preparation of L-1.
L-2: 2-(3-(3,3-dimethyl-5-(tosyloxy)pentyloxy)propoxy)acetic
acid
##STR00349##
[0764] L-3:2-(3-(3-hydroxy-5-(tosyloxy)pentyloxy)propoxy)acetic
acid
##STR00350##
[0765] L-4:2-(2-(2-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)acetic
acid
##STR00351##
[0767] To a stirred solution of ethyl
2-[2-(2-{2-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]ethoxy}ethoxy)ethoxy]acetate
(AC, 2 g, 5.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) was added a
solution of NaOH (500 mg, 12.50 mmol) in water (4 mL), and the
resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
Aqueous hydrogen chloride (1 M) was then added to the reaction
mixture to adjust pH to .about.5. Solids precipitated were
collected by filtration to give L-4 (yield: 98%). Mass (ES+): m/z
363, [MH+].
[0768] The following Linkers (L) were prepared in a similar manner
as for the preparation of L-4.
L-5:
2-(2-((2R,3R)-3-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)butan-2-yloxy)ethoxy)acetic
acid
##STR00352##
[0769]
L-6:2-(2-((2S,3S)-3-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)butan-2-yloxy)ethoxy)acetic
acid
##STR00353##
[0770] L-7: 2-(4-(4-(tosyloxy)butoxy)butoxy)acetic acid
##STR00354##
[0771] Step 1: Synthesis of
4-{4-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]butoxy}butan-1-ol (AE)
[0772] To a stirred solution of 4-(4-hydroxybutoxy)butan-1-ol (AD,
2 g, 12.33 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added Ag.sub.2O
(4.25 g, 18.49 mmol), KI (409 mg, 2.46 mmol) and TsCl (2.345 g,
12.30 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature
for 12 hours. The inorganic salt formed was removed by filtration
and the organic solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to
give a crude residue. The residue was purified by flash silica gel
chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:1)) to
give AE (yield: 28%) as a colorless oil.
Step 2: Synthesis of ethyl
2-(4-{4-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]butoxy}butoxy)acetate
(AF)
[0773] To a stirred solution of
4-{4-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]butoxy}butan-1-ol (AE, 1.1 g,
3.48 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was slowly added
BF.sub.3.Et.sub.2O (49.4 mg, 0.35 mmol) followed by ethyl
2-diazoacetate (794 mg, 6.96 mmol) at 0.degree. C. The resulting
mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was
then quenched by water (2.0 mL). The resulting mixture was
extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL.times.3), the organic layers
were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then
concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The
residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (eluent:
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:4) to give AF (yield: 93 as
light yellow oil. Mass (ES.sup.+): m/z 403.10 [MH.sup.+].
Step 3: Synthesis of
2-(4-(4-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]butoxy)butoxy)acetic acid
(L-7)
[0774] To a stirred solution of ethyl
2-(4-{4-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]butoxy}butoxy)acetate (AF,
1.3 g, 3.23 mmol) in methanol (25 mL) was added a solution of NaOH
(388 mg, 9.70 mmol) in water (6 mL) at room temperature. The
resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The
bulk of organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, to the
resulting mixture was added aqueous hydrogen chloride (1.0 M) to
adjust the pH=.about.5. The solution was then extracted with ethyl
acetate (250 mL.times.3), the organic layers were combined and
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced
pressure to give I-7 (yield: 93%) as light yellow oil. Mass
(ES.sup.+): m/z 375.05 [MH.sup.+].
L-8: tert-butyl 2-(3-(4-(tosyloxy)butoxy)propoxy)acetate
##STR00355##
[0775] Step 1. Synthesis of 3-[4-(benzyloxy)butoxy]propan-1-ol
(AH)
[0776] To a stirred solution of propane-1, 3-diol (1.52 g, 19.98
mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added sodium hydride
(840 mg, 35.00 mmol) at room temperature, the resulting mixture was
stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then to the mixture was
added 4-(benzyloxy) butyl 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate (AG, 6.68 g,
19.97 mmol) and the reaction was stirred overnight at 50.degree. C.
TLC indicated formation of the desired product, at this time the
reaction was allowed to cool down to room temperature. Water (10
mL) was added slowly to quench the reaction; the resulting mixture
was then extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL.times.2). The organic
layers were combined, washed with saturated aqueous solution of
sodium chloride (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue,
which was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (eluent:
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:2)) to give AH (yield: 67%) as
a light yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.
7.38-7.29 (m, 5H), 4.52 (m, 2H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 3.61 (m, 2H),
3.49-3.46 (m, 4H), 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 2H); Mass
(ES.sup.+): m/z 239.05 [MH.sup.+].
Step 2. Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-[3-[4-(benzyloxy)butoxy]propoxy]acetate (AI)
[0777] To a stirred solution of 3-[4-(benzyloxy)butoxy]propan-1-ol
(AH, 2.38 g, 9.99 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 mL) was added
tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (7.76 g, 39.78 mmol), TBAC (2.78 g, 10.00
mmol) followed by aqueous sodium hydroxide (37%, 15 mL). The
resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The
reaction mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane (100
mL.times.3), the organic layers were combined, washed with
saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride (20 mL), dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by flash
silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
(v:v=1:5)) to give AI (yield 57%) as a yellow oil. Mass (ES.sup.+):
m/z 353.10 [MH.sup.+].
Step 3. Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-[3-(4-hydroxybutoxy)propoxy]acetate (AJ)
[0778] To a stirred mixture of tert-butyl
2-[3-[4-(benzyloxy)butoxy]propoxy]acetate (AI, 1 g, 2.84 mmol),
palladium on carbon (10%, 200 mg) in methanol (20 mL) was added
acetic acid (0.05 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Hydrogen was
then introduced to the reaction mixture via a balloon, the reaction
was then stirred overnight at room temperature. The insoluble
solids were removed by filtration and the solution phase was
concentrated under reduced pressure to give the desired product
(yield: 94%) as a yellow oil. Mass (ES.sup.+): m/z 263.05
[MH.sup.+].
Step 4. Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-(3-{4-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]butoxy}propoxy)acetate
(L-8)
[0779] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
2-[3-(4-hydroxybutoxy)propoxy]acetate (AJ, 700 mg, 2.67 mmol) in
dichloromethane (10 mL) was added 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl
chloride (558.4 mg, 2.93 mmol), TEA (539.5 mg, 5.33 mmol) and
4-dimethylaminopyridine (32.6 mg, 0.27 mmol). The resulting mixture
was stirred overnight at room temperature. The bulk of solvent was
removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue, which was
purified by flash silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:2)) to give titled product (yield:
52%) as a yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.7.79
(d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s,
2H), 3.59 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.82
(m, 2H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 9H); Mass (ES.sup.+):
m-z 417.05[MH.sup.+].
L-9: tert-butyl 2-(4-(3-(tosyloxy)propoxy)butoxy)acetate
##STR00356##
[0781] L-9 was prepared in a similar manner as that used to prepare
L-8, except that AK was used in place of AG. Mass (ES.sup.+): m/z
439.15 [MNa.sup.+].
L-10: tert-butyl 2-(6-(tosyloxy)hexa-2,4-diynyloxy)acetate
##STR00357##
[0782] Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-[(6-hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)oxy]acetate (AP)
[0783] To a stirred solution of hexa-2, 4-diyne-1, 6-diol (AO, 100
mg, 0.91 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added sodium
hydride (32 mg, 1.33 mmol) at 0.degree. C. The resulting mixture
was then warmed up to room temperature and stirred at room
temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to
0.degree. C. followed by addition of tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (176
mg, 0.90 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0.degree.
C. for 2 h. LC-MS indicated formation of the desired product. The
reaction was then quenched by water (10 mL, added slowly) at
0.degree. C., and was extracted with ethyl acetate (20.times.2 mL).
The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium
sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a
crude residue, which was purified by flash silica gel
chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:2)) to
give AP (yield: 49%) as a yellow oil.
Step 2. Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-({6-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]hexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl}oxy)acetate
(L-10)
[0784] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 2-[(6-hydroxyhexa-2,
4-diyn-1-yl) oxy] acetate (AP, 50 mg, 0.22 mmol) in ether (2 mL)
was added 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride (51 mg, 0.27 mmol) at
0.degree. C., followed by potassium hydroxide (125 mg, 2.23 mmol)
in several batches at 0.degree. C. The resulting mixture was
stirred at 0.degree. C. for 4 hours. LC-MS indicated formation of
the desired product. Water (10 mL) was added to the reaction, and
the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20
mL.times.2). The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give
a crude residue, which was purified by flash silica gel
chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:2)) to
give L-10 (yield: 71%) as a yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.83 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=6.0 Hz,
2H), 4.79 (s, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.51
(s, 9H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 401.05 [MNa.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.71 min
(2.6 minute run).
[0785] The following Linkers (L) were prepared in a similar manner
as for the preparation of L-10.
L-11: tert-butyl 3-(6-(tosyloxy)hexa-2,4-diynyloxy)propanoate
##STR00358##
[0786] L-12: tert-butyl
4-(6-(tosyloxy)hexa-2,4-diynyloxy)butanoate
##STR00359##
[0787] L-13: ethyl 2-(2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy)acetate
hydrochloride
##STR00360##
[0788] Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl
N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]carbamate (AR)
[0789] To a stirred solution of 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethan-1-ol (AQ,
5.25 g, 49.94 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) was added aqueous
solution of sodium bicarbonate (20% (w/w), 40 ml) and (Boc).sub.2O
(11.4 g, 52.23 mmol, added in several batches) at 0.degree. C. The
resulting mixture was then warmed up slowly to room temperature and
stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The bulk of organic
solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting
residue was diluted with water (300 mL), extracted with of ethyl
acetate (100 mL.times.3). The organic layers were combined, washed
with saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride (20 mL.times.2),
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under
reduced pressure to give AR (yield: 98%) as colorless oil.
Step 2: Synthesis of ethyl
2-[2-(2-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}ethoxy)ethoxy]acetate
(AS)
[0790] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
N-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]carbamate (AR, 4.0 g, 19.49 mmol) in
dichloromethane (30 mL) was added 1-diazo-3-methoxypropan-2-one
(3.34 g, 29.27 mmol) and BF.sub.3-Et.sub.2O (0.2 mL) at room
temperature. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature
for 2 hours. Water (20 mL) was added to the reaction mixture,
organic layer was separated and washed with brine (20 mL), dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by flash
silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
(v:v=1:2)) to give AS (yield: 18%) as yellow solid. .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 4.25-4.22 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.14
(s, 2H), 3.74 (b, 2H), 3.72 (b, 1H), 3.67-3.32 (m, 4H), 1.414 (s,
9H), 1.31 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Step 3: Synthesis of ethyl 2-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]acetate
hydrochloride (L-13)
[0791] To a stirred solution of ethyl
2-[2-(2-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}ethoxy)ethoxy]acetate (AS,
500 mg, 1.72 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was introduced hydrogen
chloride (gas) via bubbling at room temperature for 2 hours. The
solvent was then removed under vacuum to give L-13 (yield: 99%).
LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 192.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.41 min (2.0
minute run).
L-14: ethyl 2-(5-aminopentyloxy)acetate
##STR00361##
[0792] Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-hydroxypentylcarbamate
(AU)
[0793] To a stirred solution of 5-aminopentan-1-ol (AT, 3.1 g,
30.05 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL) was added di-tert-butyl
dicarbonate (6.56 g, 30.06 mmol) at 0.degree. C. The resulting
mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The
solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue
which was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (eluent:
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:2)) to give AU (yield: 98%) as
a colorless oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 204.00 [MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=1.29 min (2.6 minute run).
Step 2: Synthesis of ethyl
2-[(5-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}pentyl)oxy]acetate (AV)
[0794] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
N-(5-hydroxypentyl)carbamate (AU, 1.5 g, 7.38 mmol) in
dichloromethane (10 mL) was added BF.sub.3Et.sub.2O (0.1 mL) at
0.degree. C. To this mixture was then added a solution of ethyl
2-diazoacetate (850 mg, 7.45 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at
0.degree. C. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm up to room
temperature and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated
aqueous sodium bicarbonate (30 mL) was added to the reaction, the
resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150
mL.times.3). The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give
a crude residue, which was purified by flash silica gel
chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:7)) to
give AV (yield: 15%) as a colorless oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z
290.05 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.55 min (2.6 minute run).
Step 3: Synthesis of ethyl 2-(5-aminopentyloxy)acetate (L-14)
[0795] To a stirred solution of ethyl ethyl
2-[(5-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}pentyl)oxy]acetate (AV, 400 mg,
1.38 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid
(5 mL) at room temperature. The resulting solution was stirred at
room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then
concentrated under vacuum to give L-14 (yield: 84%) as a yellow
oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 190.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.01 min (2.6
minute run).
L-15: methyl 2-(2-(2-(methylamino)ethoxy)ethoxy)acetate
##STR00362##
[0796] Step 1: Synthesis of 2-[2-(benzylamino)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol
(AX)
[0797] To a stirred solution of 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethan-1-ol (AW,
5.0 g) and benzaldehyde (5.0 g) in THF (50 mL) was added sodium
triacetoxyborohydride (15.8 g, 74.5 mmol) at 0.degree. C. The
resulting solution was then stirred at room temperature for 4
hours. Water (50 mL) was added to the reaction and the resulting
mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL.times.2). The
organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude
residue, which was purified by flash silica gel chromatography
(eluent: dichloromethane/methanol (v:v=3:1) to give AX (yield: 85%)
as a white solid. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 195.95[MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=0.22 min (2.0 minute run).
Step 2: Synthesis of 2-{2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}ethan-1-ol
(AY)
[0798] To a stirred solution of of
2-[2-(benzylamino)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol (AX, 10.0 g) in methanol (200
mL) was added formaldehyde (38% in water) (4.9 mL) and
triacetoxyborohydride (17.0 g) at room temperature. The resulting
solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated aq.
sodium bicarbonate (100 mL) was added to the reaction, and bulk of
organic solvent was then removed under reduced pressure. The
resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200
mL.times.3). The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure
followed by high vacuum pump to give AY (yield: 33%) as a yellow
oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 210.00 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.43 min (2.0
minute run).
Step 3: Synthesis of methyl
2-(2-{2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}ethoxy)acetate (AZ)
[0799] To a stirred solution of
2-{2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}ethan-1-ol (AY, 2 g) in
dichloromethane (20 mL) was added a solution of sodium hydroxide
(37%) in water (20 mL) followed by tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (7.76
g) and TBAC (2.78 g) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was
stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The aqueous layer was
separated, and to which aq. hydrogen chloride (4N) was added to
adjust the pH to .about.3 before it was concentrated under reduced
pressure to give a crude residue. Methanol (20 mL) was then added
to this residue and insoluble salts were filtered out. The solution
was concentrated under vacuum to give
2-(2-[2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy]ethoxy)acetic acid (yield: 78%)
as a yellow oil. To a stirred solution of
2-(2-{2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}ethoxy)acetic acid (2 g, 7.48
mmol, 1.00 equiv) prepare above in methanol (50 mL) was slowly
added sulfuric acid (2 mL) at room temperature. The resulting
solution was stirred at 70.degree. C. in an oil bath for 3 hours.
The bulk of solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a
residue, which was diluted with H.sub.2O (30 mL). Sodium carbonate
was then added to the mixture to adjust the pH to .about.8. The
mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL.times.2), the
organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
and then concentrated under reduced pressure followed by high
vacuum pump to give AZ (yield: 29%) as a yellow oil. LC-MS
(ES.sup.+): m/z 281.95 [MH.sup.+], t.sub.R=0.30 min (2.0 minute
run).
Step 4: Synthesis of methyl
2-(2-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy)acetate (L-15)
[0800] To a stirred mixture of methyl
2-(2-{2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}ethoxy)acetate (AZ, 600 mg,
2.13 mmol) and palladium on carbon (300 mg) in methanol (30 mL)
under a nitrogen atmosphere was charged with hydrogen gas via a
balloon. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for
15 hours. The solid material was removed by filtration and the
solution was concentrated under vacuum to give L-15 (400 mg) as
yellow oil, which was used for next step without any further
purifications. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 191.95 [MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=0.31 min (2.0 minute run).
L-16: ethyl 2-(5-(methylamino)pentyloxy)acetate
##STR00363##
[0801] Step 1: Synthesis of ethyl
2-[(5-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino}pentyl)oxy]acetate
(BB)
[0802] To a stirred solution of ethyl
2-[(5-[((tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino)pentyl)oxy]acetate (BA, 1.1 g,
3.8 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added CH.sub.3I
(0.71 mL, 11.4 mmol) at 0.degree. C., followed by sodium hydride
(304 mg, 7.60 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) in several portions at
0.degree. C. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature
for 16 hours. Water (1.0 mL) was added and the resulting mixture
was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL.times.2). The organic
layers were combined, washed with saturated aqueous solution of
sodium chloride (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue
which was purified by a flash silica gel chromatography (eluent:
ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:10)) to give BB (yield: 21%)
as a yellow oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 326.20 [MNa.sup.+],
t.sub.R=1.55 min (2.6 minute run).
Step 2: Synthesis of ethyl 2-{[5-(methylamino)pentyl]oxy}acetate
(L-16)
[0803] To a stirred solution of ethyl
2-[(5-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino}pentyl)oxy]acetate (BB,
240 mg, 0.79 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added
trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred
at room temperature for 16 hours. The solvents were removed under
recued pressure followed by high vacuum pump to give L-16 (yield:
99%) as a yellow oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 204.20 [MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=0.56 min (2.0 minute run).
L-17: 2-(3-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)propoxy)acetic acid
##STR00364##
[0804] Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-{3-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy]propoxy}acetate (BD)
[0805] To a stirred solution of 3-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy]propan-1-ol
(BC, 1.8 g, 8.56 mmol) and tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (6.6 g, 33.84
mmol, 4.00 equiv) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was added TBAC (2.4 g)
and aq. Solution of sodium hydroxide (37%, 40 mL). The resulting
mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. LC-MS indicated
formation of the desired product. The reaction mixture was then
extracted with ethyl acetate (150.times.3 mL), the organic layers
combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated
under reduced pressure to give a crude residue, which was purified
by a flash silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:2) to give BD (yield: 90%) as a
colorless oil. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.35-7.27
(m, 5H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 3.63-3.57 (m, 8H), 1.96-1.87
(m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 347.10 [MNa.sup.+],
t.sub.R=1.72 min (2.6 minute run).
Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]acetate (BE)
[0806] To a stirred mixture of tert-butyl
2-{3-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy]propoxy}acetate (BD, 2.5 g, 7.71 mmol)
and palladium on carbon (2.0 g) in methanol (20 mL) under a
nitrogen atmosphere was introduced hydrogen gas via a balloon. The
resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under
hydrogen gas atmosphere. LC-MS indicated completion of the
reaction. The solids were removed by filtration, the solution was
concentrated under vacuum to give BE (yield: 99%) as a colorless
oil. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 257.10 [MNa.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.21 min
(2.6 minute run).
Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl
2-(3-{2-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]ethoxy}propoxy)acetate
(BF)
[0807] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]acetate (BE, 1.8 g, 7.68 mmol) in
dichloromethane (50 mL) was added 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride (2.2
g, 11.54 mmol), triethylamine (2.33 g, 23.03 mmol) and
4-dimethylaminopyridine (95 mg, 0.78 mmol). The resulting mixture
was stirred overnight at room temperature. LC-MS indicated
formation of the desired product. The reaction mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue, which
was purified by a flash silica gel chromatography (eluent: ethyl
acetate/petroleum ether (v:v=1:2) to give BF (yield: 80%) as a
yellow oil. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 7.80 (d,
J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.15 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 3.93
(s, 2H), 3.61 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 3.55-3.49 (m, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H),
1.85-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H); LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 411.00
[MNa.sup.+], t.sub.R=1.12 min (2.0 minute run).
Step 4: Synthesis of
2-(3-{2-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]ethoxy}propoxy)acetic acid
(L-17)
[0808] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl
2-(3-{2-[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]ethoxy}propoxy)acetate (BF,
400 mg, 1.03 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added
trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) at room temperature. The resulting
solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. LC-MS
indicated completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure to give L-17 (350 mg) as a
yellow oil, which was used for next step without further
purifications. LC-MS (ES.sup.+): m/z 332.90 [MH.sup.+],
t.sub.R=0.81 min (2.0 minute run).
[0809] Unless otherwise noted, the following intermediates and
their analogs (for examples, but not limited to, analogs with
substitutions such as halogens) were synthesized according to
similar procedures described above for the synthesis of L-17, by
utilizing corresponding starting materials and reagents.
L-18:2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
##STR00365##
[0810] L-19: ethyl 2-(2-(2-tosyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)acetate
##STR00366##
[0811] L-20: ethyl 3-(2-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoate
##STR00367##
[0812] L-21: ethyl 5-(tosyloxy)pentanoate
##STR00368##
[0813] L-22: ethyl 3-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)propanoate
##STR00369##
[0814] L-23: ethyl 2-(5-(tosyloxy)pentyloxy)acetate
##STR00370##
[0815] L-24: ethyl 3-(5-(tosyloxy)pentyloxy)propanoate
##STR00371##
[0816] L-25: 5-hydroxypentyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
##STR00372##
[0817] L-26: ethyl 2-(5-(tosyloxy)pentyloxy)acetate
##STR00373##
[0818] L-27: ethyl 2-(3-(tosyloxy)propoxy)acetate
##STR00374##
[0819] L-28: ethyl 2-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)acetate
##STR00375##
[0820] L-29: ethyl 2-(4-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)butoxy)acetate
##STR00376##
[0821] L-30: 2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl
4-methylbenzenesulfonate
##STR00377##
[0822] L-31: 2-((2R,3R)-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)butan-2-yloxy)ethyl
4-methylbenzenesulfonate
##STR00378##
[0823] L-32:
1-methyl-4-((1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperazine
##STR00379##
[0825] When referring to the specific exemplary compounds presented
herein, the specification uses the terms "example #." For example,
compound 1 (Table 2 of FIG. 2) is also referred to as Example 1.
DC50 (.mu.M) categories (degradation of AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or
VCaP cells) of Table 2-7 are as follows: A <1 nM; B: 1-10 nM; C:
10-100 nM; D: >100 nM. Dmax categories (degradation of
AR-maximum inhibition (%) AR ELISA in LNCaP and/or VCaP cells): A
>50%; B<50%.
[0826] Androgen Receptor ELISA Assay.
[0827] Compounds have been evaluated in this assay in LNCaP and/or
VCaP cells utilizing similar protocols. The protocols used with
VCaP cells are described below. The androgen receptor ELISA assay
was performed using PathScan AR Sandwich ELISA (Cell Signaling
Catalog #12850) according to the following assay steps:
[0828] VCaP cells are seeded at 40,000 cells/well at a volume of
100 .mu.L/well in VCaP assay medium [Phenol red free RPMI (Gibco
Cat #11835-030); 5% Charcoal Stripped (Dextran treated) FBS (Omega
Scientific, Cat #FB-04); 1% penstrep (Life Technologies, Gibco Cat
#: 10378-016)] in Corning 3904 plates. The cells are grown for a
minimum of 3 days.
[0829] First, cells are dosed with compounds diluted in 0.01%
DMSO--use a polypropylene plate avoiding the use of outer columns
according to the following protocol: (1)(i) make 1000.times. stock
plate in DMSO; (ii) 20 mM stock diluted 1/6.7 with DMSO (5
.mu.L+28.3 .mu.L DMSO)=3 mM into row H; (iii) perform serial
dilutions in 2 log doses (10 .mu.L of PROTAC+20 .mu.L DMSO) from
row H towards row B. Reserve row A for DMSO; (iv) 7 doses total
(final concentration in this 1000.times. plate will be 3 mM, 1 mM,
333 .mu.M, 111 .mu.M, etc). (2)(i) Make 1.times. stock plate in
media; (ii) transfer 2.5 .mu.L of the 1000.times. stock to a new
10.times. stock plate (use 12 channel pipet, start at A (DMSO
control) work thru H. When 247.5 .mu.L of media is added to this
plate, it will serve as a 0.times. stock; (iii) make media +1 nM
R1881 for making 1.times. stock plate; (iv) add 247.5 .mu.L of
media with 1 nM R1881 to each well of the 10.times. stock plate,
mix.
[0830] Then 22 .mu.L of 10.times. stock is added to cells and
incubated for 5 hours. 1.times. Cell Signaling Cell lysis buffer is
made (Catalogue #9803; comes with the kit)--prepare for 50
.mu.L/well. Keep on ice. Media is aspirated, and 100 .mu.L 1.times.
cell lysis buffer/well is added. The cells are placed on a shaker
located in a cold room for 10 minutes and shaken at a peek of 7.
The lysate mixture is mix and 20 .mu.L transferred to 100p of
Diluent in ELISA plate (0.15 .mu.g/ml-0.075 .mu.g/ml). The
lysate-diluent mixture is store at 4.degree. C. overnight on a
shaker located in a cold room at speed 5 (gentle swirl).
[0831] The lysate-diluent mixture is shaken for 30 minutes at
37.degree. C. Allow mouse AR antibody, anti-mouse antibody, TMB,
and STOP solution to come to room temperature. Make 1.times.ELISA
buffer included in kit, load in reservoir. Run primer program on
plate washer. Media from the plates is discarded, the ELISA plate
tapped hard on paper towel, and washed 4.times.200 .mu.l ELISA wash
buffer using a plate washer for the first three washes and an eight
channel aspirator for the fourth wash to more thoroughly aspirate
the solution.
[0832] Add 100 .mu.L/well mouse AR detection Ab; cover and shake,
37.degree. C. for 1 hour; media is discarded from the places, tap
the plates on a paper towel, wash 4.times.200 .mu.L ELISA wash
buffer with a plate washer for the first three washed and an eight
channel aspirator for the fourth wash; add 100 .mu.L/well
anti-mouse--HRP conjugated Ab (comes with the kit); cover and
shake, 37.degree. C. for 30 minutes; allow TMB reagent to come to
room temperature; discard media from the plate, tap plates on paper
towel, wash 4.times.200 .mu.L ELISA wash buffer with a plate washer
for the first three washed and an eight channel aspirator for the
fourth wash; tap the plates on paper towel; add 100 .mu.L TMB and
shake for 2 minutes--while watching color. Add 100 .mu.L Stop
solution when light blue color develops. Shake plates and read at
450 nM.
[0833] Progression of prostate cancer in patients treated with
anti-androgen therapy usually involves one of several mechanisms of
enhanced Androgen Receptor (AR) signaling, including increased
intratumoral androgen synthesis, increased AR expression and AR
mutations. PROTACs (PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera), which uses
bi-functional molecules that simultaneously bind a target of choice
and an E3 ligase, cause ubiquitination via induced proximity and
degradation of the targeted, pathological protein. As opposed to
traditional target inhibition, which is a competitive process,
degradation is a progressive process. As such, it is less
susceptible to increases in endogenous ligand, target expression,
or mutations in the target. Thus this technology seems ideal for
addressing the mechanisms of AR resistance in patients with
prostate cancer.
[0834] Data is analyzed and plotted using GraphPad Prism software.
Compounds described in this application were assayed and c-myc
suppression potency is listed in the Table 2-7.
[0835] Apoptosis in VCaP Cells.
[0836] VCaP cells may be cultured in Charcoal Stripped Serum
containing media supplemented with 0.1 nM R1881 for 48 hours. The
degree of apoptosis can then be ascertained with CaspaseGlo assay
(Promega).
[0837] Anti-Proliferation in LNCaP F876L.
[0838] LNCaP cells transduced with an AR construct were cultured in
Charcoal Stripped Serum containing media. Indicated doses of
enzalutamide or Exemplary Compounds can be added for 7 days.
CellTiterGlo reagent (Promega) can be employed to assess
proliferation.
[0839] PSA suppression in LNCaP F876L. LNCaP F876L cells transduced
with an AR construct were cultured in Charcoal Stripped Serum
containing media supplemented with 0.1 nM R1881 for 7 days.
Secreted PSA in the media was detected by PSA ELISA (Sigma).
[0840] Prostate Involution in C57B6 Mouse Model.
[0841] 12-week old male C57BL/6 mice are treated with an AR PROTAC
and its inactive epimer analog which is unable to bind to cereblon
E3 ligase. Compounds are administered for 10 days, upon which the
prostates were isolated and weighed.
[0842] Tumor Growth Inhibition in VCaP Xenograft Model.
[0843] VcaP Xenograft and Drug Treatment.
[0844] Three million VCaP cells 75% MatriGel/25% RPMI suspension
are implanted into CB17 scid mice subcutaneously. Once the tumors
reach about 200-300 mm.sup.3, the mice are surgically castrated,
leading to temporary tumor stasis. Allow the mice to recover for at
least one week. The mice are then dosed with enzalutamide (PO, QD,
30 mpk) or AR PROTAC (IP, QD, at 30, 10 and 3 mpk) as indicated by
oral gavage. Sixteen hours after the last does, the mice are
sacrificed and the tumors excised.
[0845] Tissue Lysis Buffer.
[0846] Final concentrations: 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 50 mM NaCl, 1%
NP-40, 0.1% SDS, protease inhibitor tablets/EDTA free mini (A32955)
1/10 ml (if DNA is a problem, protease inhibitor tablets with EDTA
is used); if phospho-proteins are observed at end point--a
phosphatase inhibitor is added. One .mu.l per mg of tissue is
utilized. Protease Inhibitor Cocktail mini is added fresh to the
lysis buffer prior to homogenization.
[0847] Tissue Lysis.
[0848] Five mm stainless steel bead in 2 ml tube or 2.5 mm bead for
1.5 ml tubes is added to frozen tumor chunk on dry ice. Bead and
tumor is transferred to wet ice. Add 1 .mu.l of tissue lysis buffer
per mg of tissue to the tumor and beads mixture. Bead milling of
the tissue was performed for for 4 minutes, 25 Hz, 4.degree. C. The
beads are removed with a magnet. The lysates are spun for 15
minutes 14,000.times.g, 4.degree. C. The total lysate volume is
transferred to block plate. The tumor lysate is normalized, usually
.about.50 .mu.g/.mu.l.
[0849] Western Blotting.
[0850] 10 .mu.g/lane are used for LnCAP lysates and 5 ug/lane for
VCaP lysates. Samples are run at 150 V for 85 minutes. Transfer to
nitrocellulose membrane. Block the nitrocellulose membrane for 1
hour at room temperature with 3% BSA. Primary antibody: Cell
Signaling antibody AR #5153 1/2000 o.n., mitoC abcam #ab92824
1:1000, ERG antibody Abcam #ab92513 1:1000. Secondary antibody:
Cell signaling antibody #7074/7076 1/20000 for 1 hour
(Anti-mouse/rabbit HRP). Detect with Femto (THERMO FISHER) or
Clarity (BIO-RAD).
[0851] Xenograft data is shown below in Table 8.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 8 Xenograft data for select compounds of the
present disclosure PD_AR_castrated_VCaP % AR degraded Ex. # @ 10
mg_kg @ 16 hr (%) 382 C 378 C 265 C 177 C 124 C 263 C 400 B 134 B
133 B 183 B 293 B 316 B 193 B 377 B 289 B 185 B 41 A 91 A 127 A 178
A 180 A 315 A 359 A 288 A 131 A 179 A 440 A 126 A 310 A 182 A 346 A
132 A 181 A 420 A 270 A 240 A 343 A 426 A 145 A 215 A 114 A 158 A
210 A 234 A 122 A 129 A 247 A 406 A
[0852] AR degradation of PROTAC is E3 ligase dependent. An AR
PROTAC is added to LNCaP cells at indicated concentrations for 24
hours in the presence or absence of 10 uM cereblon E3 ligase
ligand. (A) AR decradation activity of the AR PROTAC is examined to
determine if there is diminished degradation as a result of
competition from the cereblon E3 ligase ligand with AR PROTAC in
cereblon E3 ligase binding. (B) LNCaP cells are treated with an AR
PROTAC and its inactive epimer analog which is unable to bind to
cereblon E3 ligase.
[0853] PROTAC Prodrug Oral Pharmacokinetics and PROTAC Subcutaneous
Phamacokinetics.
[0854] Representative Pharmacokinetic Procedure
[0855] Male CD-1 mice (6-8 weeks old, weighing 20-30 g, 3 per
study) with free access to food and water are administered with the
test article at 10 mg/kg either by oral gavage or sub-cutaneous
injection in the formulation specified in tables 20 and 21, at 10
mL/kg.
[0856] Approximately 0.04 mL blood samples are collected from the
dorsal metatarsal vein serially at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24
hours timepoints; heparin is used as the anticoagulant. The samples
are centrifuged at 4000 g for 5 minutes at 4.degree. C. then stored
at -75.degree. C. prior to analysis.
[0857] The plasma samples are analysed via an LC/MS/MS method
quantitating for unchanged, administered test article, and/or a
derivative species as appropriate. WinNonlin (Phoenix.TM.) is used
for the pharmacokinetic calculations and modeling, to generate
parameters such as Cmax and AUC.
Specific Embodiments
[0858] In certain embodiments, the description provides a compound
having a structure selected from the group consisting of Examples
1-452 and 528-625 (see Tables 2-7), a salt, a polymorph, and
prodrug thereof. In certain additional embodiments, the description
provides a composition comprising at least one of the compounds of
Examples 1-452 and 528-625 including a salt, polymorph, and prodrug
thereof. In still additional embodiments, the description provides
a therapeutic composition comprising at least one of the compounds
of Examples 1-452 and 528-625 including a salt, a polymorph, and a
prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
[0859] An aspect or the present disclosure provides a compound
having the structure:
ABM-L-CLM,
wherein ABM is an androgen receptor (AR) binding moiety, L is a
chemical linker moiety, CLM is a cereblon E3 ubiquintin ligase
binding moiety, wherein the ABM comprises a structure selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00380##
wherein: [0860] W.sup.1 is aryl, heteroaryl, bicyclic, or
biheterocyclic, each independently substituted by 1 or more H,
halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear,
branched, optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted; for example,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, or CF.sub.3; [0861] Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each
independently NR.sup.Y1, O, S, SO.sub.2, heteroaryl, or aryl;
[0862] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 are each independently a bond, O,
NR.sup.Y2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, C.dbd.O, C.dbd.S, SO, SO.sub.2,
heteroaryl, or aryl; [0863] Q is a 3-6 membered ring with 0-4
heteroatoms, optionally substituted with 0-6 R.sup.Q, each R.sup.Q
is independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo,
C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or 2 R.sup.Q groups
taken together with the atom they are attached to, form a 3-8
membered ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0864] R.sup.1,
R.sup.2, R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each
independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo,
C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, cyclic,
heterocyclic, or R.sup.1, R.sup.2 together with the atom they are
attached to, form a 3-8 membered ring system containing 0-2
heteroatoms); [0865] W.sup.2 is a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6
heteroalkyl, 0, aryl, heteroaryl, alicyclic, heterocyclic,
biheterocyclic, biaryl, or biheteroaryl, each optionally
substituted by 1-10 R.sup.W2; [0866] each R.sup.W2 is independently
H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear or branched optionally
substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or more F),
--OR.sup.W2A, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-6 cycloheteroalkyl,
C.sub.1-6 alicyclic (optionally substituted), heterocyclic
(optionally substituted), aryl (optionally substituted), or
heteroaryl (optionally substituted), bicyclic hereoaryl or aryl,
OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more --F), OH, NH.sub.2, NR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, CN;
and [0867] R.sup.W2A is H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched), or
C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl (linear, branched), each optionally
substituted by a cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic,
heteroaryl, halo, or OC.sub.1-3alkyl.
[0868] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, W.sup.1 is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00381##
[0869] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, W.sup.2 is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00382##
[0870] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the CLM
comprises a chemical group derived from an imide, a thioimide, an
amide, or a thioamide that binds to the cereblon E3 ubiquitin
ligase.
[0871] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the chemical
group is a phthalimido group, or an analog or derivative
thereof.
[0872] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the CLM is
thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, analogs thereof, isosteres
thereof, or derivatives thereof.
[0873] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the CLM has a
chemical structure represented by:
##STR00383##
wherein [0874] W is selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2,
CHR, C.dbd.O, SO.sub.2, NH, and N-alkyl; [0875] each X is
independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, and
H.sub.2; [0876] Y is selected from the group consisting of NH,
N-alkyl, N-aryl, N-hetaryl, N-cycloalkyl, N-heterocyclyl, O and S;
[0877] Z is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and
H.sub.2; [0878] G and G' are each independently selected from the
group consisting of H, alkyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted), OH, R'OCOOR, R'OCONRR'', CH.sub.2-heterocyclyl
optionally substituted with R', and benzyl optionally substituted
with R'; [0879] Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3, and Q.sub.4 represent a
carbon C optionally substituted with a group independently selected
from R',N or N-oxide; [0880] A is selected from the group
consisting of H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, Cl and F; [0881] R is selected
from the group consisting of --CONR'R'', --OR', --NR'R'', --SR',
--SO.sub.2R', --SO.sub.2NR'R'', --CR'R''--, --CR'NR'R''--, -aryl,
-hetaryl, -alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted),
-cycloalkyl, -heterocyclyl, --P(O)(OR')R'', --P(O)R'R'',
--OP(O)(OR')R'', --OP(O)R'R'', --Cl, --F, --Br, --I, --CF.sub.3,
--CN, --NR'SO.sub.2NR'R'', --NR'CONR'R'', --CONR'COR'',
--NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'', --C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'',
--NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)R'', --NR'C(.dbd.C--NO.sub.2)NR'R'',
--SO.sub.2NR'COR, --NO.sub.2, --CO.sub.2R', --C(C.dbd.N--OR')R'',
--CR'.dbd.CR'R'', --CCR', --S(C.dbd.O)C.dbd.N--R')R'',--SF.sub.5,
--R'NR'R'', (--R'O).sub.nR'', or and --OCF.sub.3; [0882] R' and R''
are each independently selected from the group consisting of abond,
H, alkyl (linear, branched), cycloalkyl, aryl, hetaryl,
heterocyclyl, or --C(.dbd.)R, each of which is optionally
substituted; [0883] represents a bond that may be stereospecific
((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific; and [0884] R.sub.n is a
functional group or an atom, [0885] wherein n is an integer from
1-10 (e.g., 1-4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10), and wherein
[0886] when n is 1, R.sub.n is modified to be covalently joined to
the linker group (L), and [0887] when n is 2, 3, or 4, then one
R.sub.n is modified to be covalently joined to the linker group
(L), and any other R.sub.n is optionally modified to be covalently
joined to a ABM, a CLM, a second CLM having the same chemical
structure as the CLM, a CLM', a second linker, or any multiple or
combination thereof.
[0888] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the CLM or ULM
has a chemical structure represented by:
##STR00384##
wherein: [0889] W is independently selected from the group
CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O, NH, and N-alkyl; [0890] R is independently
selected from a H, methyl, alkyl; represents a bond that may be
stereospecific ((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific; and [0891]
R.sub.n comprises 1-4 independently selected functional groups or
atoms, and optionally, one of which is modified to be covalently
joined to a ABM, a chemical linker group (L), a ULM, CLM (or CLM')
or combination thereof.
[0892] Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a
bifunctional compound comprising the chemical structure: ABM-L-CLM,
wherein ABM is an androgen receptor (AR) binding moiety, L is
absent (a bond) or a chemical linker, and CLM is a cereblon E3
ubiquitin ligase binding moiety is a chemical group derived from an
imide, a thioimide, an amide, or a thioamide, wherein the ABM
comprises a structure selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00385##
wherein: [0893] W.sup.1 is aryl, heteroaryl, bicyclic, or
biheterocyclic, each independently substituted by 1 or more H,
halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear,
branched, optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted; for example,
optionally substituted by 1 or more halo), C.sub.2-6 alkenyl,
C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, or CF.sub.3; [0894] Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 are each
independently NR', O, S; [0895] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 are each
independently a bond, O, NR, CR.sup.1R.sup.2, C.dbd.O, C.dbd.S, SO,
SO.sub.2, heteroaryl, or aryl; [0896] Q is a 3-6 membered ring with
0-4 heteroatoms, optionally substituted with 0-6 R.sup.Q, each
R.sup.Q, is independently H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched,
optionally substituted; for example, optionally substituted by 1 or
more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl), halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or 2
R.sup.Q groups taken together with the atom they are attached to,
form a 3-8 membered ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0897]
R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R, R.sup.b, R', R.sup.Y are each independently H,
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted; for
example, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo, C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl), halogen, C.sub.1-6alkoxy, cyclic, heterocyclic, or
R.sup.1, R.sup.2 together with the atom they are attached to, form
a 3-8 membered ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms); [0898]
W.sup.2 is a bond, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 heteroalkyl, O, aryl,
heteroaryl, alicyclic, heterocyclic, biheterocyclic, biaryl, or
biheteroaryl, each optionally substituted by 1-10 R.sup.W2; [0899]
each R.sup.2 is independently H, halo, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear or
branched optionally substituted; for example, optionally
substituted by 1 or more F), --OR.sup.W2A, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl,
C.sub.4-6 cycloheteroalkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl (optionally
substituted), C.sub.1-6 alicyclic (optionally substituted),
heterocyclic (optionally substituted), aryl (optionally
substituted), or heteroaryl (optionally substituted), bicyclic
hereoaryl or aryl, OC.sub.1-3alkyl (optionally substituted; for
example, optionally substituted by 1 or more --F), OH, NH.sub.2,
NR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, CN; and [0900] RW2A is H, C1-6 alkyl (linear,
branched), or C1-6 heteroalkyl (linear, branched), each optionally
substituted by a cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic,
heteroaryl, halo, or OC1-3alkyl.
[0901] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, W.sup.1 is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00386##
[0902] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, W.sup.2 is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00387##
[0903] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, CLM comprises
a chemical group derived from an imide, a thioimide, an amide, or a
thioamide that binds cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase.
[0904] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the chemical
group is a phthalimido group, or an analog or derivative
thereof.
[0905] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the CLM is
thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, analogs thereof, isosteres
thereof, or derivatives thereof.
[0906] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the CLM has a
chemical structure represented by:
##STR00388##
wherein [0907] W is selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2,
CHR, C.dbd.O, SO.sub.2, NH, and N-alkyl; [0908] each X is
independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, and
H.sub.2. [0909] Y is selected from the group consisting of
CH.sub.2, --C.dbd.CR', NH, N-alkyl, N-aryl, N-hetaryl,
N-cycloalkyl, N-heterocyclyl, O, and S; [0910] Z is selected from
the group consisting of O, S, and H.sub.2; [0911] G and G' are
independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl
(linear or branched optionally substituted; for example optionally
substituted with R'), OH, R'OCOOR, R'OCONRR'',
CH.sub.2-heterocyclyl optionally substituted with R', and benzyl
optionally substituted with R'; [0912] Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3,
and Q.sub.4 are independently a carbon C optionally substituted
with a group independently selected from R', N or N-oxide; [0913] A
is independently selected from the group H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, Cl
and F; [0914] R comprises --CONR'R'', --OR', --NR'R'', --SR',
--SO.sub.2R', --SO.sub.2NR'R'', --CR'R''--, --CR'NR'R''--,
(--CR'O).sub.nR'', -aryl, -hetaryl, -alkyl, -cycloalkyl,
-heterocyclyl, --P(O)(OR')R'', --P(O)R'R'', --OP(O)(OR')R'',
--OP(O)R'R'', --Cl, --F, --Br, --I, --CF.sub.3, --CN,
--NR'SO.sub.2NR'R'', --NR'CONR'R'', --CONR'COR'',
--NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'', --C(.dbd.N--CN)NR'R'',
--NR'C(.dbd.N--CN)R'', --NR'C(.dbd.C--NO.sub.2)NR'R'',
--SO.sub.2NR'COR'', --NO.sub.2, --CO.sub.2R', --C(C.dbd.N--OR')R'',
--CR'.dbd.CR'R'', --CCR', --S(C.dbd.O)(C.dbd.N--R')R'', --SF.sub.5
or --OCF.sub.3; [0915] R' and R'' are independently selected from
the group consisting of a bond, H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl,
hetaryl, heterocyclyl, --C(.dbd.O)R, each of which is optionally
substituted; [0916] represents a bond that may be stereospecific
((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific; and [0917] R.sub.n comprises a
functional group or an atom, [0918] wherein n is an integer from
1-10 (e.g., 1-4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10), and wherein
[0919] when n is 1, R.sub.n is modified to be covalently joined to
the linker group (L), and [0920] when n is 2, 3, or 4, then one
R.sub.n is modified to be covalently joined to the linker group
(L), and any other R.sub.n is optionally modified to be covalently
joined to a ABM, a CLM, a second CLM having the same chemical
structure as the CLM, a CLM', a second linker, or any multiple or
combination thereof.
[0921] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the CLM or ULM
has a chemical structure represented by:
##STR00389##
wherein: [0922] W is independently selected from the group
CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O, NH, and N-alkyl; [0923] R is independently
selected from a H, methyl, alkyl; [0924] represents a bond that may
be stereospecific ((R) or (S)) or non-stereospecific; and [0925] Rn
comprises 1-4 independently selected functional groups or atoms,
and optionally, one of which is modified to be covalently joined to
a ABM, a chemical linker group (L), a ULM, CLM (or CLM') or
combination thereof.
[0926] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the linker
group L is a group comprises a chemical structural unit represented
by the formula:
-A.sub.q-
wherein A.sub.q is a group coupled to at least one of CLM, ABM, or
both; and [0927] q is an integer greater than or equal to 1, [0928]
wherein A.sub.q is selected from the group consisting of, a bond,
CR.sup.L1R.sup.L2, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, NR.sup.L3,
SO.sub.2NR.sup.L3, SONR.sup.L3, CONR.sup.L3, NR.sup.L3CONR.sup.L4,
NR.sup.L3SO.sub.2NR.sup.L4, CO, CR.sup.L1.dbd.CR.sup.L2, C.ident.C,
SiR.sup.L1R.sup.L2, P(O)R.sup.L1, P(O)OR.sup.L1,
NR.sup.L3C(.dbd.NCN)NR.sup.L4, NR.sup.L3C(.dbd.NCN),
NR.sup.L3C(.dbd.CNO.sub.2)NR.sup.L4, C.sub.3-11cycloalkyl
optionally substituted with 0-6 R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups,
C5-13 spirocycloalkyl optionally substituted with 0-9 R.sup.L1
and/or R.sup.L2 groups, C.sub.3-11heterocyclyl optionally
substituted with 0-6 R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups, C5-13
spiroheterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with 0-8 R.sup.L1
and/or R.sup.L2 groups, aryl optionally substituted with 0-6
R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups, heteroaryl optionally substituted
with 0-6 R.sup.L1 and/or R.sup.L2 groups, where R.sup.L1 or
R.sup.L2, each independently are optionally linked to other groups
to form cycloalkyl and/or heterocyclyl moiety, optionally
substituted with 0-4 R.sup.L5 groups; [0929] R.sup.L1, R.sup.L2,
R.sup.L3, R.sup.L4 and R.sup.L5 are, each independently, H, halo,
C.sub.1-8alkyl, OC.sub.1-8alkyl, SC.sub.1-8alkyl, NHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, C.sub.3-11cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
C.sub.3-11heterocyclyl, OC.sub.1-8cycloalkyl, SC.sub.1-8cycloalkyl,
NHC.sub.1-8cycloalkyl, N(C.sub.1-8cycloalkyl).sub.2,
N(C.sub.1-8cycloalkyl)(C.sub.1-8alkyl), OH, NH.sub.2, SH,
SO.sub.2C.sub.1-8alkyl, P(O)(OC.sub.1-8alkyl)(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
P(O)(OC.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, CC--C.sub.1-8alkyl, CCH,
CH.dbd.CH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
C(C.sub.1-8alkyl).dbd.CH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
C(C.sub.1-8alkyl).dbd.C(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, Si(OH).sub.3,
Si(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.3, Si(OH)(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2,
COC.sub.1-8alkyl, CO.sub.2H, halogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CHF.sub.2,
CH.sub.2F, NO.sub.2, SF.sub.5, SO.sub.2NHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
SO.sub.2N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, SONHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
SON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, CONHC.sub.1-8alkyl,
CON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)CONH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)CON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NHCONH(C.sub.1-8alkyl),
NHCON(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NHCONH.sub.2,
N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)SO.sub.2NH(C.sub.1-8alkyl), N(C.sub.1-8alkyl)
SO.sub.2N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NH SO.sub.2NH(C.sub.1-8alkyl), NH
SO.sub.2N(C.sub.1-8alkyl).sub.2, NH SO.sub.2NH.sub.2.
[0930] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the linker (L)
comprises a group represented by a general structure selected from
the group consisting of:
--N(R)--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O-
(CH2).sub.r-OCH2-,
--O--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O(CH-
2).sub.r-OCH2-,
--O--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O(CH-
2).sub.r-O--;
--N(R)--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O-
(CH2).sub.r-O--;
--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub.q-O(CH2).-
sub.r-O--,
--(CH2).sub.m-O(CH2).sub.n-O(CH2).sub.o-O(CH2).sub.p-O(CH2).sub-
.q-O(CH2).sub.r-OCH2-;
##STR00390##
wherein m, n, o, p, q, and r are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, with the provision that when the number is zero, there is no
N--O or O--O bond, R is selected from the group H, methyl or ethyl,
and X is selected from the group H or F.
[0931] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the linker (L)
comprises a group represented by a general structure:
##STR00391##
wherein m can be 2, 3, 4, 5.
[0932] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the linker (L)
comprises a group represented by a general structure selected from
the group consisting of:
##STR00392## ##STR00393## ##STR00394## ##STR00395## ##STR00396##
##STR00397## ##STR00398## ##STR00399## ##STR00400##
##STR00401##
wherein n and m are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and X
is H, or F.
[0933] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, linker (L) is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00402## ##STR00403## ##STR00404## ##STR00405## ##STR00406##
##STR00407##
[0934] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, L is a
polyethylene group optionally substituted with aryl or phenyl
comprising from 1 to 10 ethylene glycol units.
[0935] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the compound
comprises multiple LCMs, multiple ABMs, multiple linkers or any
combinations thereof.
[0936] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the compound
is a member selected from the group consisting of Examples 1-452
and 528-625 (e.g., a compound from Tables 2-7), a salt, a
polymorph, isotopic derivative, and a prodrug thereof.
[0937] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the compound
is selected from Tables 2-7 (i.e., Exemplary Compounds 1-452 and
528-625).
[0938] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the ABM is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00408##
wherein: [0939] R.sup.Q2 is a H, halogen, CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3;
[0940] RQ3 is a H, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C.ident.CH, C1-6
alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo,
C1-6 alkoxyl), C1-6 alkoxyl (linear, branched, optionally
substituted by 1 or more halo), C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, or
CF.sub.3; [0941] Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 are each independently a
bond, O, NR.sup.Y2, CR.sup.Y1R.sup.Y2, C.dbd.O, heteroaryl, or
aryl; [0942] R.sup.Y1, R.sup.Y2 are each independently H, or
C.sub.1-6 alkyl (linear, branched, optionally substituted by 1 or
more halo, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl, cyclic, or heterocyclic); [0943]
R.sup.Q each independently is H, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl (linear,
branched, optionally substituted by 1 or more halo, or C.sub.1-6
alkoxyl), or two R.sup.Q together with the atom they are attached
to, form a 3-8 membered ring system containing 0-2 heteroatoms; and
[0944] X is N or C.
[0945] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, each R.sup.Q
is independently H or CH.sub.3.
[0946] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, R.sup.Q3 is
CN;
[0947] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the ABM is
selected from the group consisting of:
##STR00409## ##STR00410## ##STR00411## ##STR00412## ##STR00413##
##STR00414## ##STR00415## ##STR00416## ##STR00417## ##STR00418##
##STR00419## ##STR00420## ##STR00421## ##STR00422##
[0948] A further aspect of the present disclosure provides a
composition comprising an effective amount of a compound or
bifunctional compound of any of claims 1-25, and a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier.
[0949] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the
composition further comprises at least one additional bioactive
agent.
[0950] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the bioactive
agent is an anti-cancer agent.
[0951] An additional aspect of the present disclosure provides a
therapeutic composition comprising an effective amount of at least
two different compounds as described in any of claims 1-25.
[0952] Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method
of treating a disease or disorder in a subject comprising the steps
of administering a composition comprising a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier and an effective amount of a compound or
bifunctional compound as described in any of claims 1-25 to a
subject in need thereof, wherein the compound is effective in
treating or ameliorating at least one symptom of the disease or
disorder.
[0953] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the disease or
disorder is cancer or Kennedy's Disease or both.
[0954] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the cancer is
prostate cancer.
[0955] In any aspect or embodiment described herein, the
composition further comprises an effective amount of at least one
additional anti-cancer agent.
[0956] The contents of all references, patents, pending patent
applications and published patents, cited throughout this
application are hereby expressly incorporated by reference. Except
in the Examples, or where otherwise explicitly indicated, all
numerical quantities in this description specifying amounts of
materials, and the like, are to be understood as modified by the
word "about". It is to be understood that the upper and lower
amount, range, and ratio limits set forth herein may be
independently combined. Similarly, the ranges and amounts for each
element of the disclosure can be used together with ranges or
amounts for any of the other elements.
[0957] Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to
ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many
equivalents to the specific embodiments and methods described
herein. Such equivalents are intended to be encompassed by the
scope of the following claims.
[0958] It is understood that the detailed examples and embodiments
described herein are given by way of example for illustrative
purposes only, and are in no way considered to be limiting to the
disclosure. Various modifications or changes in light thereof will
be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are included within
the spirit and purview of this application and are considered
within the scope of the appended claims. For example, the relative
quantities of the ingredients may be varied to optimize the desired
effects, additional ingredients may be added, and/or similar
ingredients may be substituted for one or more of the ingredients
described. Additional advantageous features and functionalities
associated with the systems, methods, and processes of the present
disclosure will be apparent from the appended claims. Moreover,
those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain
using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the
specific embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Such
equivalents are intended to be encompassed by the following
claims.
* * * * *