U.S. patent application number 17/022523 was filed with the patent office on 2020-12-31 for tri-modal localized heating garment.
The applicant listed for this patent is Max Betkowski. Invention is credited to Max Betkowski.
Application Number | 20200404987 17/022523 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005102799 |
Filed Date | 2020-12-31 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200404987 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Betkowski; Max |
December 31, 2020 |
TRI-MODAL LOCALIZED HEATING GARMENT
Abstract
A garment that heats a portion of a human body during warm-up
prior to athletic endeavor having a heater pad member with a size
between the size of a common index card and an ordinary sheet of
paper for localized penetrating heating of tissue and muscles.
Heating is achieved by electrical heating of a heater pad member
having a reflective metal foil on one side of the heater pad and
thermally conductive PVF sheets on the opposite side. On the one
hand, the metal foil reflects optical radiation toward a human
body, while on the other hand, the PVF sheets direct infrared
radiation into the human body. Control electronics and the heater
pad are contained in separate pockets of the garment that are
electrically connected together.
Inventors: |
Betkowski; Max; (Larkspur,
CA) |
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Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Betkowski; Max |
Larkspur |
CA |
US |
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Family ID: |
1000005102799 |
Appl. No.: |
17/022523 |
Filed: |
September 16, 2020 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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16151579 |
Oct 4, 2018 |
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17022523 |
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15474822 |
Mar 30, 2017 |
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16151579 |
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15474822 |
Mar 30, 2017 |
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15474822 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D 13/0051 20130101;
A41D 1/005 20130101; A41D 13/0058 20130101; A41D 2400/12
20130101 |
International
Class: |
A41D 13/005 20060101
A41D013/005; A41D 1/00 20180101 A41D001/00 |
Claims
1. A garment for localized heating of a human body member
consisting of: an elastomeric wrap member having a thickness not
exceeding 4 mm. and having opposed outer and inner major surfaces;
the wrap member having a length that envelops a human body portion
with the outer major surface facing away from the human body
portion; a heater pad member supported within a heater pad pocket
in the wrap member with a thickness of less than 2 mm and having a
non-woven electrically insulative and thermally conductive fabric
confining a heater element with first and second ends; the heater
pad member having a lengthwise dimension that is less than half the
length of the wrap member' a shiny, reflective metal foil member
within the heater pad pocket of the wrap member with a first foil
surface facing the heater pad member and a second foil surface
facing the inner major surface of the wrap member, with areawise
foil member dimensions generally corresponding to areawise
dimensions of the heater pad member; a plurality of laminated PVF
sheets forming an infrared radiation transmitting member generally
corresponding in areawise dimensions to the heater pad member, the
PVF sheets having a combined thickness of less than one millimeter,
and having opposed major surfaces with one major surface facing the
heater pad member, and one major surface arranged for facing a
human body member, the foil member and PVF sheets sandwiching the
heater pad member therebetween, all within the heater pad pocket;
at least one closed power pack pocket in the wrap member containing
a removable flat battery, the power pack pocket laterally near the
heater pad pocket, the battery having a battery electrode
electrically communicating power to a first end of the heater
element of the heater pad member; and a closed controller pocket
with control electronics electrically connected between the power
communicating battery electrode and the first end of the heater
element, and a temperature sensor member associated with the
controller pocket producing electrical signals governing
temperature, the sensor having a temperature set point indicative
of a predetermined maximum temperature so that the wrap member
maintains a human body member near the predetermined maximum
temperature; whereby the reflective foil directs optical radiation
from the heater pad member towards a human body member and the PVF
sheets direct infrared radiation towards the human body member,
while the heater pad member thermally conducts heat towards the
human body member.
2. The garment of claim 1 having two heater pad members.
3. The garment of claim 1 wherein the temperature sensor member is
a thermistor.
4. The garment of claim 1 wherein the temperature sensor is
connected to an auxiliary resistor array for achieving a
user-selected maximum temperature that allows manual selection of
one temperature of a series of temperatures in a range of maximum
temperatures between 110 degrees F. and 135 degrees F.
5. A garment for localized heating of a human body member
consisting of: an elastomeric wrap member having opposed outer and
inner major surfaces, the wrap member having a length that envelops
a human body portion with the outer major surface facing away from
the human body portion; a heater pad member supported within a
heater pad pocket in the wrap member, having an electrically
insulative and thermally conductive fabric confining a heater
element with first and second ends, the heater pad member having a
lengthwise dimension that is less than half the length of the wrap
member for localized penetrating heating of tissue and muscles
during warm-up prior to athletic endeavor; a shiny, reflective
metal foil member within the heater pad pocket of the wrap member
with a first foil surface facing the heater pad member and a second
foil surface facing the inner major surface of the wrap member,
with areawise foil member dimensions generally corresponding to
areawise dimensions of the heater pad member; a plurality of
laminated PVF sheets forming an infrared radiation transmitting
member generally corresponding in areawise dimensions to the heater
pad member, the PVF sheets having a combined thickness of less than
one millimeter, and having opposed major surfaces with one major
surface facing the heater pad member, and one major surface
arranged for facing a human body member, the foil member and PVF
sheets sandwiching the heater pad member therebetween, all within
the heater pad pocket; at least one additional pocket in the wrap
member laterally near the heater pad pocket, the at least one
additional pocket containing battery-powered control electronics,
the battery having a battery electrode electrically communicating
power to the control electronics and to a first end of the heater
element of the heater pad member through the control electronics;
and a temperature sensor member associated with the controller
producing electrical signals governing temperature, the sensor
having a temperature set point indicative of a predetermined
maximum temperature so that the wrap member maintains a human body
member near the predetermined maximum temperature; whereby the
reflective foil directs optical radiation from the heater pad
member towards a human body member and the PVF sheets direct
infrared radiation towards the human body member, while the heater
pad thermally conducts heat towards the human body member.
6. The garment of claim 5 having two heater pad members.
7. The garment of claim 5 wherein the temperature sensor member is
a thermistor; and the temperature sensor is connected to an
auxiliary resistor array for achieving a user-selected maximum
temperature that allows manual selection of one temperature of a
series of temperatures in a range of maximum temperatures between
110 degrees F. and 135 degrees F.
8. The garment of claim 7 wherein to control the temperature a
proportional integral (PI) control loop, using pulse width
modulation (PWM) as the output signal to modulate current through
thermal resistor is used; the duty cycle the width of the pulses in
a high state; and the PI control loop (Proportional Integrative
control loop) uses the thermistor to read temperature of the
heating element to tell the controller how close the real
temperature to the value that the system wants to get; and the
proportional part of the control increases or reduces the duty
cycle of the PWM according to how close the real temperature to the
final value.
9. The garment of claim 5 wherein the heater pad member has a size
proportioned to a specific body part to be heated for localized
penetrating heating of tissue and muscles.
10. The garment of claim 5 wherein the heater pad member has a size
proportioned to a specific body part to be heated for localized
penetrating heating of tissue and muscles during warm-up prior to
athletic endeavor.
11. The garment of claim 5 wherein the element is connected to a
USB type C connector; the USB type C connector allows the battery
to be charged as well as controlling and send current to the
heating element for heat generation through a nichrome wire in the
heating element.
12. The garment of claim 11 wherein the USB-C connector has two
functions, First the USB-C connector is used to connect a wall
charger to let the battery to be charged with a Quick Charge 3.0
protocol, using the D+ and D- USB pins to communicate with the wall
charger to ask for certain voltage levels to accomplish a quick
charge; and the second function is to connect the heating element,
where VBUS and GND are for passing current through the thermal
resistor, and using two more pins to read temperature values from
the thermistor.
13. A garment for localized heating of a human body member
consisting of: an elastomeric wrap member having a thickness not
exceeding 4 mm and having opposed outer and inner major surfaces,
the wrap member having a length that envelops a human body portion
with the outer major surface facing away from the human body
portion; a heater pad member supported within a heater pad pocket
in the wrap member, with a thickness of less than 2 mm and having a
non-woven electrically insulative and thermally conductive fabric
confining a heater element with first and second ends; a shiny,
reflective metal foil member within the heater pad pocket of the
wrap member with a first foil surface facing the heater pad member
and a second foil surface facing the inner major surface of the
wrap member, with areawise foil member dimensions generally
corresponding to areawise dimensions of the heater pad member; a
plurality of laminated PVF sheets forming an infrared radiation
transmitting member generally corresponding in areawise dimensions
to the heater pad member, the PVF sheets having a combined
thickness of less than one millimeter, and having opposed major
surfaces with one major surface facing the heater pad member, and
one major surface arranged for facing a human body member, the foil
member and PVF sheets sandwiching the heater pad member
therebetween, all within the heater pad pocket; at least one
additional pocket in the wrap member laterally near the heater pad
pocket, the at least one additional pocket containing
battery-powered control electronics, the battery having a battery
electrode electrically communicating power to the control
electronics and to a first end of the heater element of the heater
pad member through the control electronics; and a temperature
sensor member associated with the controller producing electrical
signals governing temperature, the sensor having a temperature set
point indicative of a predetermined maximum temperature so that the
wrap member maintains a human body member near the predetermined
maximum temperature; whereby the reflective foil directs optical
radiation from the heater pad member towards a human body member
and the PVF sheets direct infrared radiation towards the human body
member, while the heater pad thermally conducts heat towards the
human body member.
14. The garment of claim 13 having two heater pad members.
15. The garment of claim 13 wherein the temperature sensor member
is a thermistor; and the temperature sensor is connected to an
auxiliary resistor array for achieving a user-selected maximum
temperature that allows manual selection of one temperature of a
series of temperatures in a range of maximum temperatures between
110 degrees F. and 135 degrees F.
16. The garment of claim 15 wherein to control the temperature a
proportional integral (PI) control loop, using pulse width
modulation (PWM) as the output signal to modulate current through
thermal resistor is used; the duty cycle the width of the pulses in
a high state; and the PI control loop (Proportional Integrative
control loop) uses the thermistor to read temperature of the
heating element to tell the controller how close the real
temperature to the value that the system wants to get; and the
proportional part of the control increases or reduces the duty
cycle of the PWM according to how close the real temperature to the
final value. The Integrative part makes an addition of previous
temperature values read plus the actual value multiplied by a
constant determined by the nature of the system (transfer function)
to stabilize effects like overdamping and reaching a more accurate
final temperature value.
17. The garment of claim 13 wherein the heater pad member has a
size proportioned to a specific body part to be heated for
localized penetrating heating of tissue and muscles during warm-up
prior to athletic endeavor.
18. The garment of claim 13 wherein the element is connected to a
USB type C connector; the USB type C connector allows the battery
to be charged as well as controlling and send current to the
heating element for heat generation through a nichrome wire in the
heating element.
19. The garment of claim 18 wherein the USB-C connector has two
functions, First the USB-C connector is used to connect a wall
charger to let the battery to be charged with a Quick Charge 3.0
protocol, using the D+ and D- USB pins to communicate with the wall
charger to ask for certain voltage levels to accomplish a quick
charge; and the second function is to connect the heating element,
where VBUS and GND are for passing current through the thermal
resistor and using two more pins to read temperature values from
the thermistor.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to body heating and, in particular, to
body heating for exercise warm-up and cool down.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In many sports, the body core or limbs attain an activity
temperature well above normal body temperature. At the same time,
skin pores open to allow more perspiration. It is desirable that
the activity temperature be reached gradually to avoid thermal
strain on muscles and nerves. To reach the activity temperature,
athletes usually perform warm-up exercises, gradually increasing
body temperature. Similarly, when sports activity ceases, the body
returns to a normal temperature but, to avoid thermal strain on
muscles and nerves, as well as to allow gradual closing of skin
pores, athletes frequency wear coats or blankets to allow for
gradual cool down.
[0003] While all of the heating garments, bands and pads of the
prior art are useful, none are specifically designed or adapted to
athletic performance pre-activity and post-activity body
intermediate level heating.
[0004] In order to assure that muscles, nerves and skin pores
attain an initial desired level of pre-heating, a regulated heating
device is needed that is specific for athletic performance. An
object of the invention was to devise such a regulated heating
device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The above object has been met with a heated garment to be
worn by an athlete at warm-up time or cool down time. The garment
is a heated wrap that has a length that envelops a human body
portion, such as a limb or the human torso, by means of an
elastomeric band or tight jacket, allowing the wrap to firmly
contact a human body portion, such as an arm or leg or body core,
in order to communicate maximum heat, not only by contact but by
radiation. The wrap has a heater pad pocket for supporting a heater
pad that has a length that is a fraction of the band length, always
less than half of the length.
[0006] To amplify heating, the heater pad has a reflective foil
member on a side of the pad away from the human body portion and
laminated PVF sheets on the opposite side facing the human body
portion for infrared heating of adjacent human tissue and muscles.
On the one hand, the reflective foil member transmits optical
radiation towards a body portion, while, on the other hand, the
laminated PVF sheets transmit infrared radiation from the heater
pad a short distance into the body portion, penetrating up to
several inches into the body. In this manner heat is transmitted to
a body portion in a tri-modal manner, namely direct contact,
optical radiation and infrared radiation.
[0007] Besides the heater pad pocket, the wrap has at least one
pocket containing a battery-powered heating control unit. In a one
embodiment, the battery and heating control are integrated as a
unit contained in a first pocket, while the heater pad is contained
in a second pocket and connected to the control unit. In another
version, a separate power pad pocket holds a removable flat battery
that communicates power to both the heater pad and the controller
in its own pocket. The controller electronics package may include a
thermistor and a switch connected between the battery and the
heater pad in a normally ON configuration, except that the switch
may be turned OFF manually. The controller, using a thermistor or
similar device to monitor the heater pad temperature, regulates the
heater pad to achieve a predetermined and calibrated maximum
temperature. The controller pad pocket may also support an
external, user manipulated selector that allows manual selection of
one temperature of a series of temperatures in a range of maximum
temperatures between 110 degrees F. and 135 degrees F.
[0008] Using the selector input, the controller governs the amount
of current delivered to the heater pad for achieving the desired
maximum temperature.
[0009] A garment such as a tightly fitting jacket can support more
than one heater pad, with each heater pad associated with a
controller pad pocket and a power supply pocket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and
form a part of the specification, illustrate the present invention
and, together with the description, further serve to explain the
principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the
pertinent art to make and use the invention.
[0011] FIG. 1 is a front plan view of a first embodiment of a
garment of the invention.
[0012] FIG. 2 is an inverted back plan view of the garment of FIG.
1 with three pockets visible for holding a heater pad, a battery
power supply, and a control unit.
[0013] FIG. 3 is a sectional plan and electrical diagram of a
portion of the garment of FIG. 1.
[0014] FIG. 4 is an exploded top view of a heater pad for use with
the garment of FIG. 1.
[0015] FIG. 5 is a front plan view of a second embodiment of a
garment of the invention.
[0016] FIG. 6 is a front plan view of a third embodiment of a
garment of the invention.
[0017] FIG. 7 is an inverted back plan view of the garment of FIG.
6 with two pockets visible for holding a heater pad and a control
unit with integrated power supply.
[0018] FIG. 8 is a sectional plan and electrical diagram of a
portion of the garment of FIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0019] In the following detailed description of exemplary
embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying
drawings (where like numbers represent like elements), which form a
part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific
exemplary embodiments in which the invention may be practiced.
These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable
those skilled in the art to practice the invention, but other
embodiments may be utilized and logical, mechanical, electrical,
and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of
the present invention. The following detailed description is,
therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of
the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.
[0020] In the following description, numerous specific details are
set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the invention.
However, it is understood that the invention may be practiced
without these specific details. In other instances, well-known
structures and techniques known to one of ordinary skill in the art
have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the
invention. Referring to the figures, it is possible to see the
various major elements constituting the apparatus and method of the
present invention.
[0021] With reference to FIG. 1 a garment 11 is seen to be a wrap
member 13 resembling a belt closely fitting around a human torso
and a width of approximately 8 inches. It is not necessary for the
wrap member to extend about a human torso. Smaller versions of the
invention could wrap around a limb, namely an area or leg. A wrap
member 13 has an outer surface 15 facing away from a human torso.
Within the wrap member are three pockets. A first pocket is a
heater pad pocket 17 holding a heater pad. Dashed lines are shown
for the pockets because they are not visible from the front of the
belt. A second pocket the controller pocket 19, housing electronic
components, which is closely adjacent to the heater pad pocket 15
being separated by about an inch or less.
[0022] A user temperature selection switch 44, discussed below, is
associated with the controller pocket 19. A third pocket is a power
pack pocket 21 which is adjacent to the controller pocket. An
ON-OFF toggle switch 22, discussed below, is associated with the
power pack pocket. The pockets have wires extending between them
described below with reference to FIG. 3.
[0023] With reference to FIG. 2, the back side of garment 11 shows
the outline of pockets 17, 19, and 21 which are within the inner
surface 16 of wrap member 13 holding various components of the
garment. The heater pad pocket 17 supports a heater pad member that
is sandwiched between a metal foil and a plurality of lamented
polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) sheets. The foil member in the PVF sheets
amplify heat generated in the heater pad member by energy
conversion to infrared radiation, directing infrared radiative heat
into a human body portion that is adjacent to the heater pad
pocket. The pocket has an opening along edge 23 so that the heater
pad sandwich can be removed and replaced with a different heater
pad sandwich having a different temperature characteristic.
[0024] A desired temperature for athletic warm ups may be a
selected temperature in the range of 110.degree. F.-135.degree. F.,
for example selected among 110.degree. F., 120.degree. F.,
130.degree. F. and 135.degree. F., with a user manipulated switch
22 on the pocket. Electrical connectors between controller
electronics in an adjacent controller pocket 19 allow for
electrical communication between pockets. The controller pocket 19
is closed along an edge 25 to prevent tampering and to keep control
electronics dry, thereby avoiding shorting. A similar construction
exists for power pack pocket 21 having a sealed edge 27 protecting
a battery that communicates power to the controller pocket 19
which, in turn, communicates power to the heater pad member. The
power pack pocket 21 is located a close distance to the control
pocket. Each of the controller pocket and power pack pocket has an
external, user selectable switch.
[0025] Snaps 29 allow wrapping the wrap member 13 around the human
torso in a tight-fitting manner. It is intended that the wrap
member 13 be made of an elastomeric fabric such as spandex or
LYCRA, a registered trademark of INVISTA, both elastic polyurethane
fibers, so that the wrap member will be tight fitting when snaps 29
are joined to snap fasteners 31 in a belt manner.
[0026] With reference to FIG. 3 the wrap member 13 has an inner
surface 16 supporting heater pad pocket 17. Inner surface 16 faces
a human torso, as in FIG. 2, while outer surface 15 faces outwardly
as in FIG. 1. Heater pad pocket 17 contains a sandwich of three
members. The principal member is a heater pad member 31 which has a
heater wire, such as a carbon fiber filament or a nichrome wire,
with a first end 33 connected to controller pocket 19. A second end
35 of the heater wire is grounded, making a return current path,
not shown. Carbon fiber 12-volt heater pads used as automotive seat
heaters, sold by Mito Corporation, can be cut to a desired
size.
[0027] On a first major side of the heater pad 31 is a shiny,
reflective foil member 37. The foil member may aluminum foil, or
preferably a silver foil, having a thickness of only a few
thousandth of an inch. The shiny side of the reflective foil member
37 faces the heater pad member 31 for directing optical radiation
away from wrap member 13 and towards the human body enclosed by the
wrap member.
[0028] On the opposite side of the heater pad member is a plurality
of laminated PVF (polyvinyl fluoride) sheets 39 whose function is
to convert thermally transmitted heat to far infrared radiation
which is directed into a human body that the wrap member 13
surrounds. Both the metal foil member 37 and the PVF sheets 39 have
approximately the same areawise dimensions of the heater pad member
31 such that the metal foil member, the heater pad member, and the
PVF sheets form a sandwich within heater pad pocket 17 that may be
laminated together or left as separate members. Typical areawise
dimensions for the members is approximately 4 inches in height
(width) and 8 inches in length. Regarding area dimensions of the
heater pad, preferred width should not exceed 8 inches and
preferred length should not exceed 10 inches, i.e. less than the
size of a sheet of paper and larger than the size of a common index
card. While the wrap member 13 has a thickness of approximately 3
millimeters, the heater pad member has a thickness of less than 2
millimeters. A combination, the wrap member and the heater pad
pocket 17 have a combined thickness of approximately 5 millimeters
or less as a preferred dimension. This preferred dimension is not
essential and other thicknesses could be selected.
[0029] Controller pocket 19 contains a normally ON switch 41
receiving wire 33 from the heater pad member 31. The switch 41
supplies electrical current to the heater pad member 31 from a
low-voltage battery 43 which is in the closed power pack pocket 21.
The battery 43 is preferably a rechargeable battery of the type
used in cameras or smart phones. An external user toggle switch 22
can manually turn the battery 43 to an OFF state, although the
battery is normally kept ON when the garment is in use.
[0030] Within the controller pocket 19 a temperature sensor 43,
such as a thermistor measures the temperature in the heater pad
member 31 and regulates current into the heater pad to maintain a
selected temperature. Other temperature devices, such as
thermostats or thermocouples may be substituted with appropriate
ancillary support circuits. The heater pad member is built to
achieve a maximum temperature, such as in the range of 110.degree.
F. to 135.degree. F. The thermistor regulates current into the wire
33 which feeds the serpentine heater wire or carbon fiber wire in
the heater member 31. The temperature sensor 45 may be built into
the switch 41 and is not necessarily a separate component. In
either situation, these electrical members are in the controller
pocket 19.
[0031] The thermistor temperature sensor 45 allows control of
electric current to the heater pad. A logic chip is associated with
a user switch that adjusts resistance into the heater pad to
achieve a selected temperature. A user manipulated external switch
47, allows selection of an auxiliary resistor R1, R2, R3 or R4 that
correspond to one of a selected maximum temperature, for example,
110, 120, 130 or 135.degree. F. set by temperature sensor 45.
[0032] In an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensor 45 is
connected to an auxiliary resistor array R1, R2, R3 or R4 for
achieving a user-selected maximum temperature that allows manual
selection of one temperature of a series of temperatures in a range
of maximum temperatures between 110 degrees F. and 135 degrees
F.
[0033] To control the temperature the present invention uses a
proportional integral (PI) control loop, using pulse width
modulation (PWM) as output signal to modulate current through
thermal resistor.
[0034] The duty cycle the width of the pulses in high state, for
example a PWM with 80% duty cycle in a 10 ms period PWM means that
during 8 ms the pulse is in high state and the remaining 2 ms it is
in low state for each period.
[0035] A PI control loop (Proportional Integrative control loop)
uses the thermistor to read temperature of the heating element to
tell the controller how close the real temperature to the value
that the system wants to get.
[0036] The proportional part of the control simply increases or
reduces the duty cycle of the PWM according to how close the real
temperature to the final value
[0037] The Integrative part makes an addition of previous
temperature values read plus the actual value multiplied by a
constant determined by the nature of the system (transfer function)
to stabilize effects like overdamping and reaching a more accurate
final temperature value.
[0038] In yet another embodiment, a User can select any temperature
within the 105-135 range via a smart phone application and
communication between a smart phone and the apparatus of the
present invention via BLUETOOTH or other wireless communication
protocols for smart phone software application controlled heating
selection.
[0039] The contents of heater pad pocket 17 are shown in FIG. 4 and
include the shiny reflective metal foil member 37, the heater pad
member 31 carrying a serpentine pattern of wires 32, sandwiched by
the polyvinyl sheets 39 which could be a plurality of thin sheets
joined together, with a total thickness of a fraction of one
millimeter. The foil member 37, the heater pad member 31 and the
polyvinyl sheets 39 may be laminated together.
[0040] FIG. 5 shows an alternative garment 111, namely a jacket,
that wraps around a human torso and has a slide fastener 113 in
front, as well as circumferential belts 115 and 121. Between the
belts, a pair heater pad pockets 117 and 119 may be disposed, with
each heater pad pocket associated with a corresponding power pack
pocket and controller pocket both of which are contained in regions
127 and 129, respectively, adjacent to the heater pad pockets. The
heater pad pockets, the power pack pockets and the controller
pockets all work as previously described. The jacket embodiment of
FIG. 5 can be used not only for athletic warm-ups, but by
motorcycle riders and participants in cold weather sports. The
garment of the present invention is not restricted to use the
torso, or on any particular limb, but may be used on a shoulder,
neck or foot, or wherever localized penetrating heat is needed.
[0041] With reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, another embodiment of a
garment 51 for localized heating of a human body member according
to the present invention features a pocket 59 containing a control
electronics package with integrated battery power. As in the
previously described embodiments, the garment 51 may resemble a
belt, sleeve or alternatively, a jacket. In either case, the
garment 51 closely fits around a specified body member to be
heated, whether a human torso, shoulder, neck, or limb, and may be
made of an elastomeric fabric wrap member 53 with fasteners 60 and
61 that allow it to provide a snug fit against the body member to
be heated. An outer surface 55 faces away from the human body,
while an inner surface on a backside of the garment 51 is in direct
contact with the human body. Also, as in previous embodiments, a
heater pad pocket 57, visible only from the backside 56 of the
garment 51 when it is turned inside-out, holds a heater pad for
directing heat onto the desired body member which is adjacent to
the heater pad pocket 57 and its enclosed heater pad. The heater
pad is small enough to fit with the pocket 57 in the garment 51,
but also has a size that is proportioned to the specific body part
to be warmed. The pocket 57 has an opening along edge 63 so that
the heater pad can be replaced, as needed (e.g. with one shaped for
heating a different body part).
[0042] The garment 51 has at least one additional pocket, such as
pocket 59 containing control electronics with a flat battery.
(There could be still other pockets for one or more additional
heating pads associated with other body members to be heated.) The
pocket 59 has an opening along edge 65 so that the control
electronics package can be removed and replaced, if necessary. The
control electronics may be equipped with a USB-C-type port both for
charging the battery and for transmitting current switch controls
for the heating pad element 63.
[0043] The Heating element is connected to a USB type C connector.
This allows us to both charge the battery through USB-C and send
current to the heating element for heat generation through the
nichrome wire in the heating element.
[0044] The USB-C connector has 2 functions, 1 is used to connect a
wall charger to let the battery to be charged with the Qualcomm
Quick Charge 3.0 protocol, using the D+ and D- USB pins to
communicate with the wall charger to ask for certain voltage levels
to accomplish quick charge.
[0045] The second function is to connect the heating element, VBUS
and GND are for passing current through the thermal resistor, and
we use 2 more pins (A10 and A8, or B10 and B8 depending on the side
connected) to read temperature values from the thermistor.
[0046] The exterior of the garment 51 (e.g. on the front surface
55) typically also has an ON-OFF toggle switch 52 and a set of LED
indicator lights 54 for temperature and battery charging condition.
The ON-OFF button 52 and indicator lights 54 may extend through the
garment to the outer surface 55 or at least may be visible through,
for example, a transparent window in the garment. The garment
material 53 is typically flexible enough to allow the button 52 to
be pushed even when it is completely inside the pocket 59.
Alternatively (or in addition), a tactile or force-sensitive
resistor switch may be woven into the fabric to allow ON/OFF and
temperature control functions. Pushing the button one or more times
(or through touch-control upon the fabric) may send successive
pulses to the controller package to turn the unit ON at a first
maximum (130.degree. F.) temperature setting, to lower the
temperature setting to a second intermediate (120.degree. F.)
temperature, to lower the temperature setting to a third lowest
(110.degree. F.) temperature, and finally to turn the unit
completely OFF. The indicator lights 54 may illuminate at the
distinct temperature settings (130.degree. F. for one light,
120.degree. F. for another light, 110.degree. F. for a third light
and indicate battery charging with a fourth light.
[0047] With reference to FIG. 8, as in the first embodiment, the
fabric wrap member 53 has an outer surface 55 facing outwardly away
from the human body, and an inner surface facing the human body and
supporting a heater pad pocket 57 that contains a heater pad 70 in
the form of a sandwich of three members 71-73. Like the previously
described embodiments, the principle member is a heater pad member
72 which has a heater wire 74 (e.g. carbon fiber filament or
nichrome wire) with a first end connected to a battery-powered
controller package 80 in a pocket 59. An infrared reflective foil
member 71 is on a first major side of the heater pad member 72 for
reflecting heat radiation away from the fabric wrap member 53 back
towards the human body. On the opposite side of the heater pad
member 72 is a lamination of a plurality of polyvinyl fluoride
(PVF) sheets 73 of approximately the same areawise dimensions as
the heater pad member 72 and whose function is to transmit far
infrared thermal radiation from the heater pad member 72 toward the
human body.
[0048] The pocket 59 contains a battery-powered controller unit 80.
The battery 81 (preferably rechargeable) powers a microcontroller
82, a temperature sensor 83 coupled via one wire 83 of the USB-C
connector 58 to a thermistor 85 in the heater pad member 72, and
also the heater pad member 72 itself through the USB-C connector
58. A user can input a desired temperature setting to the
controller unit 80 via the button 52, which is connected to a
settings input of the microcontroller 82. As feedback for the
controller 82, the temperature sensor 83 supplies a temperature
measurement signal from its thermistor 85 to the controller 82 so
that it can regulate the current supply that is output on lines 86
to the heater wire 74 and thereby maintain a selected
temperature.
[0049] Alternatively, the output of controller 82 may increase or
decrease a variable resistance state between the battery 81 and the
heater wire 84. An ON-OFF toggle switch 52 can turn of the
controller 82 and disconnect the battery 61 from the circuit; but
additionally, the controller might include a motion sensor or other
indicator of whether the garment is being worn, using a timer to
automatically shut off the power after some period of inactivity to
save battery life. The microcontroller 82 also connects to the
indicator lights 54 to turn on one of the lights in accord with the
user setting. Finally, the USB-C port for the controller unit 80
may be double as a charging input for the battery 81.
[0050] Typically, when warming an area, standard practice revolves
around water heated packs that are inserted into towel-like sleeves
to warm an area. This approach is flawed because most of the time,
the control for temperature is never considered, so the athlete
puts a very hot pack that is wet into a sleeve, which in turn
becomes wet, and then the skin is heated up way beyond what's
tolerable or comfortable. This approach becomes worrisome in
regards to burns and/or, overtime, the temperature radically
changing from way too hot to not hot enough, typically in minutes.
Lastly, the data shows that this method of heating penetrates the
surface by less than an inch, never reaching where we want the
increase in temperature and blood flow.
[0051] The present invention achieves all those things and exceeds
the effectiveness of even therapeutic ultrasound for treatment of
tissues deeper than 3 cm. There is no expectation of success in the
modification or combination of prior art cited by the Examiner that
such a combination would perform and be as successful as the
present invention.
[0052] In comparable testing Applicant has established, confirmed,
and validated these unexpected results by collecting "extensive
testing with the general public in San Francisco, Ca. Beta testing
the low back product with 350+ individuals. The demographic
included but is not limited to: men and women ages 18-65, college
athletes, recreational athletes, individuals with low back pain,
chiropractors, and physical therapists.
[0053] The present invention thus fills a void for effective and
sufficient deep heat that provides meaningful physiological change
and therapeutic benefit while allowing for portability, ease of
use, and unrestricted movement, the present invention indeed
achieves all those things and exceeds the effectiveness of even
therapeutic ultrasound for treatment of tissues deeper than 3 cm,
and is of the opinion that the invention uniquely supplies patients
and athletes with a wearable, effective means of deep heat during a
warm up, recovery session, rest period, and various other settings,
which has not been previously provided in the market place.
[0054] The present invention provides a treatment solution which
enables its ease of use by athletes who are never stationary, the
control of temperature, and penetration of the surface beyond an
inch, which is necessary to increase temperature in the human body
to increase blood flow, which aids the body in repair and
recovery.
[0055] It is appreciated that the optimum dimensional relationships
for the parts of the invention, to include variation in size,
materials, shape, form, function, and manner of operation, assembly
and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one of ordinary
skill in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those
illustrated in the drawings and described in the above description
are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
[0056] Furthermore, other areas of art may benefit from this
method, and adjustments to the design are anticipated. Thus, the
scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims
and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.
* * * * *